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Bullying and anger Management Tania Akram Bs (hons)-Psychology

Bullying and anger management

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  1. 1. Tania Akram Bs (hons)-Psychology
  2. 2. Anger In general: A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility In psychology: Anger is an emotion characterized by antagonism toward someone or something you feel has deliberately done you wrong.
  3. 3. Difference Between Anger and Aggression Anger Aggression Anger is a feeling. Anger is an acceptable emotion i.e. Angry feelings can release endorphins which are powerful chemicals within the body and help people to relieve themselves from feeling sad or hurt. Aggression is a behavior: It not an acceptable behavior i.e. Just because you feel angry doesnt give you permission to treat others poorly.
  4. 4. Bullying In general: Bullying is the use of force, threat, or coercion to abuse, intimidate, or aggressively dominate others. In psychology: Bullying is a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort.
  5. 5. Bullying and Anger Bullying can be both an expression and a cause of anger. As bullying causes unpleasant feelings in us, these unpleasant feelings can also lead us toward bullying.
  6. 6. What makes people angry The most common factors that make people angry are: Rudeness Grief - losing a loved one. Sexual frustration Rudeness Tiredness Hunger Pain Withdrawal from drugs Some physical conditions Physical illness Mental illness Alcohol, some drugs, alcohol abuse, drug abuse Injustice Being teased or bullied Humiliation Embarrassment Deadlines
  7. 7. How can anger make you ill Uncontrolled or unresolved anger can lead to the physical health problems, emotional and mental problems.
  8. 8. physical health problems Backache Headaches Hypertension Insomnia Digestive disorders Stroke Heart attack Lower pain threshold Weakened immune system Skin disorders
  9. 9. Emotional and mental problems Depression Eating disorders Alcohol abuse Drug abuse Self injury Low self-esteem Moodiness.
  10. 10. Anger Management Anger management is the process of learning to recognize signs that you're becoming angry, and taking action to calm down and deal with the situation in a positive way.
  11. 11. We all feel angry sometimes and may say or do things we regret. This is a normal part of life, and may not necessarily mean you need anger management help.
  12. 12. When you need help? The following may indicate that you need anger management help: 1. You have trouble with the authorities. 2. You frequently feel that you have to hold in your anger. 3. You have numerous arguments with people around you
  13. 13. 4. You find yourself involved in fights. 5. You have outbursts where you break things. 6. You lose your temper when driving and become reckless. 7. You think that perhaps you do need help.
  14. 14. Therapy Anger management therapy may be done in group sessions, often called anger management classes one-on-one (UK/Ireland: one-to-one) with a counselor or psychotherapist, often referred to as psychotherapy.
  15. 15. Depending on your circumstances and needs, sessions may go on for a few weeks or months. If you have any mental health conditions, such as depression, an addiction it is important that anger management sessions complement any other treatment you are having.
  16. 16. It is vital that the psychotherapist or whoever is running the anger management classes knows about your current medical situation, as well as your medical history.
  17. 17. Anger management aims 1. Help you identify your anger triggers. 2. Help you respond in a non-aggressive way to these triggers before you lose your temper. 3. Learn how to acquire and utilize specific skills for handling your anger triggers. 4. Learn to effectively identify moments when your thought processes are not leading to logical conclusions.
  18. 18. 5. Learn how to bring yourself back to a state of calm and peace. 6. Learn how to express your feelings and needs assertively in situations. 7. Learning how to redirect your energies and resources into problem solving rather than fury in situations.
  19. 19. Signs and symptoms of emerging anger Most people are able to identify signs and symptoms of emerging anger which indicate where in the anger- calm continuum they are. These may include: 1. Emotional symptoms 2. Physical symptoms
  20. 20. Emotional symptoms A desire to escape from the situation Irritation Sadness or depression Guilt Resentment Anxiety Desire to lash out verbally Desire to lash out physically.
  21. 21. Physical symptoms Grinding teeth Clenching their jaw Stomach upset Accelerated heart rate. Sweating Dizziness Breathlessness Hot flashes in the face or neck Trembling hands Tingling at the back of the neck.
  22. 22. Rating your anger Remember that anger is not a leap from calm to fury, there are many levels in between - if you are aware of this, as well as some other factors, it is easier to be in control, to think things through in a logical way.
  23. 23. There are many ways of rating your anger - some people devise a scale from 1 to 100, with 100 being fury/rage.
  24. 24. An Anger Plan Being able to rate your anger helps you know where you are in the anger scale - that alone will not get rid of the anger; it is a step. The next step is to devise an anger plan. Anger plans may vary and depend on certain aspects of the person, as well as his/her circumstances.
  25. 25. An anger plan may include: Taking time out Change the subject Relaxation techniques Delay your responses
  26. 26. Useful Tips To Reduce Anger Slow things down Express your anger Cognitive restructuring Exercise regularly Focus on the solution, not just the problem Don't hold on to resentment Sleep
  27. 27. Slow things down Count to ten; devise strategies to slow things down. As your pace slows down try to visualize a relaxing or pleasant experience - take your mind there.
  28. 28. Express your anger Make sure you do this when you have calmed down. Do this in an assertive non-aggressive way.
  29. 29. Cognitive Restructuring According to the American Psychological Association, this means changing the way you think. An angry person may have overly-dramatic thinking.
  30. 30. Exercise regularly Many of the hormones we release when we are angry are produced. Exercise uses up those chemicals and hormones.
  31. 31. Sleep Try to get at least 7 hours good quality sleep every night. Sleep deprivation has been linked in many studies to mental, physical and emotional health problems - including anger.