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Battling Bureaucracy Paul Boag

Battling Bureaucracy

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Why is it that so many web projects within public institutions are delivered late and fail to stay within budget? In this session we discuss the challenges faced by institutional Web site managers and look at specific techniques to address issues such as design by committee, scope creep and internal politics.

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Page 1: Battling Bureaucracy

Battling Bureaucracy Paul Boag

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who am I?

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who am I?

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who am I?

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and you?designerdeveloperproject managerotherdepartment? (marketing/IT)

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workshop?Discussion basedQuestions & interactionEvery situation is uniqueWe will share our experiences

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battlingbureaucracy

Departmental feudsUninformed decisionsCommittee mentalityAn internal perspectiveScope creepProblem peopleSlow progress...

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battlingbureaucracy

Getting signoffScope creep and slippagePolitics and problem peoplePerception and reputation

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gettingsignoff

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Techniques for signoff?Who makes decisions?Process drivenUser focusedDealing with feedbackThe homepage battle

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Who makes decisions?Avoid a committeeAvoid on the fly compromiseBut do collaborateUse stakeholder interviewsReporting backThe need for authority

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Process drivenExplain the process upfrontRequirement gatheringLOTS of input during processShow, don’t sayPresent backed with evidence

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e.g. the design process

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User focusedAvoid personal opinionWhat would users think?Use personasDesign testing

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Dealing with feedbackProblems not solutionsAlways ask whyIndividual feedbackAlways include user feedbackReport back

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The homepage battleThe changing roleAvoid rushing inCommunicate simplicity

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and slippagescope creep

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Your techniques?Have a project structureSet expectationsDefine participants roleInternal charging

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Project structureStatement of workMilestones (you and client)Client signoff

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Set expectationsHow the process worksWhat they will see whenHow decisions are made

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Their roleWhat you expect from themFocus on objectivesFocus on usersProvide contentIdentify problems not solutions

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Internal chargingPrevents scope creepIncreases perceived valueBeyond your control?Track effortEquate effort to costReport to management

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problem peoplepolitics

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How do you cope?Accept itKeep talkingAvoid confrontationEmpathise

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Accept itPolitics exists everywhereYou cannot ‘rise above it’You cannot control othersBe patientFind supporters(internal and external)

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Keep talkingAvoid departmental dividesUse stakeholder meetingsde-brief from projectsEstablish regular meetings

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Avoid confrontationNever say noExplain consequencesPraise positive commentsDon’t become defensiveAllow others to defend you

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EmpathiseKnow peoples painIdentify key influencersShow not tell

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how you areperceived

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How do you gain respectBe confidentBe the expertCommunicate successes

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Be confidentbut don’t be arrogantrespect others skillsbe enthusiasticbe positive

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Be the expertbe willing to challengequote expertsadmit your limitswork with experts

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communicate successeslaunch eventsnewslettersfeedback to managementde-brief with stakeholdersoffering trainingworkshops

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conclusionsGetting signoffThe decision structureProcess drivenUser focusedDealing with feedbackThe homepage battle

Scope creep and slippageHave a project structureSet expectationsDefine participants roleInternal charging

Politics and problem peopleAccept itKeep talkingAvoid confrontationEmpathise

How you are perceivedBe confidentBe the expertCommunicate successes

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final questionsthese slides: headscape.co.uk/iwmw/

website owners manual: boagworld.com/websiteownersmanual