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Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

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Page 1: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You
Page 2: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Shereen Mahoney– [email protected]

703-828-2420

Brian Dietz – [email protected]

703-828-2421

Page 3: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

• Financial ManagementMicrosoft Dynamics GP, Microsoft Dynamics SL, and Intacct

• Customer Relationship ManagementMicrosoft Dynamics CRM

• Collaboration, Workflow and AnalysisMicrosoft Office SharePoint Server and SharePoint Online

• Data Integrations, Reporting, and AnalysisMicrosoft SQL Server and Microsoft Reporting Services

• Budgeting and ForecastingMicrosoft Forecaster

• Application and Network Infrastructure ServicesOn-Premise Network and Cloud Services Engineering

• Cloud ServicesOffice 365 Online, Lync, SharePoint Online

• Strategic Infrastructure ConsultingOutsourced CTO Services

• Staffing ServicesTemporary and Full-Time Dynamics GP, SL, NAV and AX Staffing Services

Plus End User Education and Dedicated User Support

Page 4: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

� Why All The Hype about Cloud Computing?

� What Are The Economics of Cloud Computing?

� What Are Some Of The Compliance and

Security Issues of Cloud Computing?

� What Should Your Client Consider When They

Enter Into Cloud Contract?

Page 5: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

� They use some cloud services now and they will use

more in the future

� They are exploring some options and plan to use cloud

services in the upcoming year

� They don’t use cloud services

� They don’t know what “cloud computing” means

Page 6: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

CFOs have a strong desire to change their organizational

role within their company to that of business accelerator,

rather than a score keeper …

Current Role

Score Keeper

30%

Gate Keeper

30%

Provider of

Analysis

32%Business

Accelerator

8%

Score Keeper

4%

Gate Keeper

4%Provider of

Analysis

29%

Business

Accelerator

63%

Desired Role

Source: Armanino McKenna, “The CFO Evolution – 2011 Benchmark Survey Results”, Dec 2010

Page 7: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

… however, inefficiency in the accounting function often

thwarts the desire to focus on business leadership activities

motivating their need to switch financial management

solutions

Top Issues for CFO Organizations

Other

Managing investments

Implementing a new ERP system

Improving controls and compliance

Improving finance and accounting business processes

Improving information provided to managers in the organization

Improving operational business processes

Managing cash and budget

3%

4%

5%

9%

16%

20%

20%

23%

Source: Armanino McKenna, “The CFO Evolution – 2011 Benchmark Survey Results”, Dec 2010

Page 8: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Source – March 1st - CFO Magazine – Kim Girard; http://www.cfo.com/article.cfm/14557408/c_14557613

Page 9: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Source – March 1st - CFO Magazine – Kim Girard; http://www.cfo.com/article.cfm/14557408/c_14557613

Page 10: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Virtualization

Hosting

Cloud Computing

Page 11: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

1. Service-based: “well defined” service interface

2. Scalable and elastic: key benefit, scales up/down

3. Shared: pooled to meet multiple client needs (virtualized)

4. Metered by use: determined by client’s use (Servers = CPU,

Storage = Meg, License = User)

5. Uses Internet technologies: Internet identifiers, protocols

Source: Gartner June 2009 “Five Refining

Attributes of Public and Private Cloud Computing”

Delivering on all

five attributes

increases the

value of the

service to the

client

Page 12: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Example Companies currently offering Cloud

(but are not limited to):

• Amazon Web Services

• Google , IBM

• Intacct, Microsoft, Salesforce.com

Cloud Hybrid Continuum

� On-premise product resale

• On-premise product re-sale, product related services, etc.

� On-premise hosted

• Hosting, platform, solution, or data resides on-premise

� Off-premise hosted

• Hosting, platform, solution, and data resides at third party

� Private Cloud Computing

� utilizes servers, storage, software and Cloud tools to build private customer Clouds behind your firewalls

� Public Cloud Computing

� encompasses three main concepts: pay-as-you-go, on-demand and on the Net.

Cloud Computing:

� Software as a Service

� SaaS vendors (e.g., Intacct, Salesforce.com and Office 365) supply the application on a recurring revenue basis, often priced by user by the month.

� Platform as a Service

• PaaS delivers development servers/environments and tools as a service, for example Microsoft Azure.

� Infrastructure as a Service

• IaaS is essentially the virtualization of the data center enabling the on-demand purchase of storage and server capacity, for example Amazon or Rackspace.

Page 13: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You
Page 14: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You
Page 15: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

� Potential Cost Savings

� Lower Capital Costs

� Internal Operational

� Scalability

� Telework Potential

� Business Continuity

� Upgrades/Service Packs

� Frees up IT for strategic goals and revenue

Page 16: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Lower Upfront

Infrastructure Costs

Long Term Rental and

Management Costs

Page 17: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Ranked Highest:

� Lower up-front infrastructure costs

� Rapid deployment of applications

Source: Info-Tech Research Group

N = 123

Page 18: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

On-Premises Cloud Computing

Ongoing Costs Ongoing Costs• Ongoing burden on IT

• Maintain/upgrade

hardware

• Maintain/upgrade network

• Maintain/upgrade security

• Maintain/upgrade

database

• Apply Fixes, Patches,

Upgrade

• Downtime

• Performance tuning

• Rewrite customizations

• Rewrite integrations

• Upgrade dependent

applications

• Subscription fee

• Training

• Configuration

Source: Yankee Group Decision Note Technology Analysis

Page 19: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

� Avoid upfront software costs

� Reduce IT budgets for operations

� Ease deployment and infrastructure expenses

� Leverage an alternate pricing structure

Page 20: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

� Accounting for internal costs on premise

� Internal labor

� Physical hosting costs (power, cooling, security)

� Hardware replacement and maintenance

� Updates and patch management

� Team management/training

� Licensing

� Skillset best fit

� Backup and disaster recovery

Page 21: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

• Even when companies no longer have direct control over their IT

systems,

• They remain responsible for

ensuring that services outsourced

to third-party providers meet

performance and stability targets

• That these services remain in compliance with all applicable

laws, regulations and contracts.

PriceWaterhouseCoopers Technology Forecast, “How CFO’s Should Audit the Cloud Balance Sheet.” Baya, Myers

Page 22: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

� Can we be Sarbanes-Oxley compliant with an ERP system in the cloud?

� Are we more or less compliant in the cloud with our own standards?

� Who in our organization is responsible for setting the policy for the data compliance?

Page 23: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

1. Banking1. Banking

2. Payroll2. Payroll

3. Credit Card3. Credit Card

8. Health Records8. Health Records

5. Sales Data5. Sales Data

6. Tax Filing6. Tax Filing

7. Web Mail7. Web Mail

Category Description of Data in the “Cloud”

4. Financial Mgt4. Financial Mgt

• Online Banking

• Employee Payroll Information

• Credit card transactions

• General Ledger

• Most business data is already outside of the business immediate infrastructure.

• Key is to make sure controls are in place vs physical control of data.

Extent of Market

• CRM – contact data

• Tax Return Processing

• Yahoo, Google Email accounts

• Universal health records

• 80% of consumers use online banking

(200 million plus accounts)

• Payroll bureaus house all data. Over 2

million small businesses outsource payroll

• Consumer credit card data available

online

• Over 250K small businesses use web based General Ledger

• Salesforce.com has over 50,000 businesses using their service

• IRS Data

• Millions of returns done online

• 55% of CPAs maintain an account

• Major initiative

Page 24: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

View of the ERP components in the Cloud

Page 25: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Despite the concerns about security, 58% of organizations that have adopted the cloud say it

has had a positive effect on their security

Negative Effect

No Effect

Positive Effect

Page 26: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Online Snapshots (up to 512)

Disk-based Recovery

Tape-based Backup

Data Protection Manager Disaster Recovery

with offsite replication & tape

Data Protection Manager

Page 27: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

� Determine the lowest risk location for your data to protect it

� Review best practices of cloud computing vs. local internal IT

� Leverage the cloud disaster recovery planning

Page 28: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

� Uptime guarantees

� Service-level agreement penalties

� SLA penalty exclusions

� Security

� Business continuity and disaster recovery

� Data privacy conditions

� Suspension of service

� Termination

� Liability

Page 29: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

1. Planning and provisioning

• Number of users, baseline usage, growth rates, etc.

2. Negotiation of Terms

• Many vendors will negotiate terms for larger contracts

3. Review Service Level Agreements

• Ask about uptime and availability

4. Data Protection, Business Continuity

• Ask about alternative connectivity and backup planning

Page 30: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

� Why All The Hype about Cloud Computing?

� What Are The Economics of Cloud Computing?

� What Are Some Of The Compliance and

Security Issues of Cloud Computing?

� What Should Your Client Consider When They

Enter Into Cloud Contract?

Page 31: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You
Page 32: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Send an email [email protected]

Page 33: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

Shereen Mahoney– [email protected]

703-828-2420

Brian Dietz – [email protected]

703-828-2421

Page 34: Cloud Computing for CPAs: What Your Client Will Ask You

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