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This self-guide tutorial is full of tips and advice on leading a group of kids through a hands-on engineering experience. This step-by-step guide is full of helpful tips like “Don’t hand out the materials until you want the kids to start touching them” to important messages to share with students about engineering. Whether you are a new volunteer or a seasoned veteran, a review of this workshop will help to increase your effectiveness.
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Leading Kids Through a Successful Engineering
Experience
An online workshop for volunteers.
Are you looking for the formula for leading kids through a successful engineering outreach experience?
DiscoverE Training
The Formula
Positive engineering messages
Hands-on activities
a successful outreach experience.
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Research has shown that effective and positive messages about engineering can increase a student’s understanding and interest in engineering.
The Messages
Find opportunities to share the following effective and positive messages with students during your visit.
The Messages
Message #1Engineering is creative.
Message #2: Engineering is about teamwork.
Message #3 Engineering makes a difference in the world.
Incorporate these messages when you introduce yourself to the kids and briefly explain your job.
The Messages
The second part of the formula is combining the messages with a hands-on activity.
The Activity
The Activity: Selecting the Best One
Go to DiscoverE.org and check out “Cool Content and Activities.”
The Activity: Selecting the Best One
Choose an activity that fits your criteria.
Sort by:
Time
Engineering discipline
Age range
The Activity: Selecting the Best One
Choose an activity that you can connect to the real world.
Harmless Holder
Example on DiscoverE.org:
The Activity: Selecting the Best One
Find more activities at:
www.pbs.org/designsquadwww.pbs.org/buildingbigwww.pbskids.org/zoom
The Activity: Testing It Out
Do the activity before your visit!
Identify the learning goals you want kids to walk away understanding.
The Activity: Testing It Out
Anticipate where kids may need extra help. Where might they get stuck?
The Activity: Testing It Out
The Activity: Testing It Out
Make modifications to the activity as necessary – such as adding or taking away materials.
The Activity: Testing It Out
Think of ways to extend the challenge for kids who finish early.
How does the activity reinforce the messages of teamwork, making a difference, or creativity?
Look for opportunities to weave these messages into your presentation.
The Activity: Getting Ready to Lead
The Activity: Getting Ready to Lead
What connections can you make from the activity to the real world or your area of engineering? Use photos or real life examples.
This is a great place to insert the “engineers make a difference in the world” message.
The Activity: Getting Ready to Lead
Write down some open-ended questions to ask kids during the activity – starting with “where” or “why?”
The Activity: Getting Ready to Lead
Plan your time.
Come up with a schedule to help keep the activity on track.
Be sure to leave time for wrap-up: time to summarize, reflect on results, and clean up.
The Activity: Getting Ready to Lead
Gather all the materials and supplies kids will need.
Confirm how many children you will have with your group’s teacher or leader.
Be sure to have extra materials on hand!
The Activity: Getting Ready to Lead
Decide how you will group kids.
Will they work alone or in small groups (2-4 kids)?
Will each team create one project?
The Activity: Setting the Tone
When you arrive…
Introduce yourself and talk briefly about your job. Weave in the 3 messages!
The Activity: Setting the Tone
Establish a signal–such as ringing a bell or quickly flashing the lights–that tells kids to stop working and listen.
If kids are talking while you are, stop and wait. They will tend to quiet down in response to your silence.
The Activity: Setting the Tone
Introduce the engineering design process…
brainstorm, design, build, test, redesign
…and emphasize the value of brainstorming and exploration, rather than right and wrong.
The Activity: Setting the Tone
Share your enthusiasm for the subject—it will be contagious.
Have a sense of humor and be patient!
The Activity: Introducing It
Make your activity intro enticing and short.
You can choose to connect the activity to real-life examples now or during the wrap-up.
The Activity: Introducing It
Give clear instructions.
Fully explain what the activity is and what kids will be exploring.
Give directions in multiple ways (e.g., verbally, written on the board).
The Activity: Introducing It
Break kids into teams. This a great time to tell them how engineers work in teams.
Describe a project that you’ve worked on that has been a success because of teamwork.
The Activity: Introducing It
Pass out materials only when you are ready for the kids to use them.
The Activity: Keeping Kids Engaged
During the activity…
Walk around and ask kids to describe what they’re doing.
Kids are sensitive about having the "right" answer, so emphasize the design process again.
The Activity: Keeping Kids Engaged
Point out things that different teams are doing to the whole group.
This lets kids know that the activity is do-able and that they can make a contribution.
Explain that this isn't "copying," but rather collaborating and building on new information as engineers do.
The Activity: Keeping Kids Engaged
If a group is not progressing, ask a leading question to put them back on track, rather than telling them what to do.
Use open-ended questions starting with:where, why, or how might you…
The Activity: Keeping Kids Engaged
Have extension ideas ready for those kids who race through an activity ahead of the rest of the group.
The Activity: Wrapping It Up
Be sure to leave time to clean up, summarize and reflect on results.
And give kids a 5-minute warning first!
The Activity: Wrapping It Up
For the discussion, consider changing locations to capture kids attention (e.g. sit on floor – away from work stations)
The Activity: Wrapping It Up
If you haven’t already, connect the big idea of the activity back to the "real world.”
The Activity: Wrapping It Up
Ask: What do you know now that you didn't know before the activity?
The Activity: Wrapping It Up
Record kids' reflections and explanations in writing (on flip chart or dry erase board).
The Activity: Wrapping It Up
Keep conversation moving. Have only a few kids share their designs but ask all kids “does anyone have a similar design?”
The Activity: Wrapping It Up
If kids worked individually, allow them to take their products home to share with their families!
The Formula
Positive engineering messages
Hands-on activities
a successful outreach experience.
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The Results
You did it!