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By: Amalia Burleson 2 nd period- Linares

Grammar book Semester 2

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Page 1: Grammar book Semester 2

By: Amalia Burleson

2nd period- Linares

Page 2: Grammar book Semester 2

Que vs. Cual

DOCTOR PED

Estar- HELPING

Gustar

Transitions

Triggors

Imperfect

Acabar De

Hace Expressions

Verbs like Gustar

Reflexive

Formulas

Tu command (DOP)

Modal Verbs

Page 3: Grammar book Semester 2

Que is used in when asking for definition

Cual is used when not seeking a definition

Page 4: Grammar book Semester 2

D : Descriptions

O: Origin

C: Characteristics

T: Time

O: Occupation

R: Relationships

P: Possession

E: Events

D: Dates

Page 5: Grammar book Semester 2

H: Health

E: Emotion

L: Location

P: Present Condition

ING

Ar: ando

Er/ir: endo/yendo

Used with ings

Page 6: Grammar book Semester 2

Used to explain the like of something:

i.e:

Me gusta/ I like

Te gusta/ you like

*Putting a verb in the inifinitive form

Me gusta bailar---

I like to dance.

Page 7: Grammar book Semester 2

Tambien

Ahora

Primero

Despues

Per-eso

Asi-que

Pero y entonces

Page 8: Grammar book Semester 2

For ar: Aba Abas Aba Abamos Abais Aban

For er/ir ia Ias Ia Iamos Iais ian

Page 9: Grammar book Semester 2

Todos los dias Amenudo A veces Siempre Cada dia Los lunes Generalmente Mientras De vez en cuando Muchas veces Frecuentements

1.Ongoing action 2. Repeated Action 3. No definite beginning/ending 4. Time/date/age/feelings/descriptions 5. Interrupted activity

Page 10: Grammar book Semester 2

To have just finished

i.e.

Acabo de comer

I have just ate

Page 11: Grammar book Semester 2

4 Formulas:

1) Hace + time+ que+ conjugated verb

2) Hay+que+infinitive

3) Se probibe + infinitive

4) Se permite+ infinitive

Page 12: Grammar book Semester 2

Past tens “snap shot” in time Beginning/ ending Completed action

AR: E Aste O Amos Aron

IR/ER I Iste Io Imos ieron

Page 13: Grammar book Semester 2

Faltar: To lack

Fascinar: To fascinate

Encantar: To Enchant

Importar: To be Important

Interesar: To be Interesting

Doler: To hurt somewhere

Page 14: Grammar book Semester 2

Simply drops the S

Informal command– NOT MEANT TO BE SAID TO SOMEONE OLDER

COMES

Comes Come

DOP + IOP can attach to

an affirmative command

DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS-Me -Los/las-Te -Nos-Lo/la -Os

Page 15: Grammar book Semester 2

TOCAR

Toqué

Tocaste

Tocó

Tocamos

Tocaron

COMENZAR

Comencé

Comenzaste

Comenzó

Comenzamos

Comenzaron

JUGARJugué

JugasteJugó

JugamosJugaron

Page 16: Grammar book Semester 2

IR+A+INFINITIVE…. (going to do something)

PODER+INFINITIVE…(are able to do something)

QUERER+INIFINITIVE…(want to do something)

DEBER+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)

TENER QUE+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)

SOLER+INFINITIVE…(to be accustomed to)

Page 17: Grammar book Semester 2

Most adverbs are formed by adding “-mente” to the feminine singular form of the adjective

-If it ends in –e or a consonant, it stays the same.

-When 2 Adverbs modify the same verb, only the 2nd adverb uses “-mente”

• Mucho• Muy• Mal• Bastante• Bien• Ya

• Tan• Demasedo• Peor• Nunca• Siempre

Page 18: Grammar book Semester 2

Continuous Action

Estar + (ando/iendo/yendo)

EXAMPLE:

Estoy hablando

Page 19: Grammar book Semester 2

-Estar (aba) + (ando-iendo-yendo)

EXAMPLE:

Estaba hablando

Page 20: Grammar book Semester 2

“Will”

Infinitive + -e/as/a/emos/eis/an

DO NOT CONJUGATE VERB

Page 21: Grammar book Semester 2

Decir- Dir

Hacer- Har

Pener-Pondr

Salir-Saldr

Tener-Tendr

Poder-Podr

Querer-queir

Saber-sabr

E

As

A

Emos

Eis

An

Page 22: Grammar book Semester 2

Used when trying to say that something has the most or least of something

Mas + adjective (the most)

Menos +Adjective (The least)

Page 23: Grammar book Semester 2

Andar : Anduv Estar: Estuv Poder: Pud Poner: Pus Querer: Quis Saber: Sup Tener: Tuv Vener: Vin Decir: Dij Traer: Traj Conducir: Conduj Producir: Produj Traducir: Traduj

DROP THE I

EIsteOImosIsteisieron

Page 24: Grammar book Semester 2

Snakey Verbs

Only changes in 3rd person

i>y: oir

e>y: leer, creer

Snake Verbs

Only changes in 3rd person

e>i: pedir, preferir, competir, repetir, servir, sentir, venir

o>u: dormir and morir

Page 25: Grammar book Semester 2