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NPCS Newsletter -0613 www.niir.org 1

Npcs newsletter 0613

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NPCS Newsletter -0613

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Projects Covered in this Issue Contd

bull Latex Rubber Threads

bull Latex (Rubber) Foam Product

bull Rubber Gaskets

bull Tyres for Truck Lorry BusCar amp Cycle

bull Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber Floor Mats

bull Rubber Compounding for Automobile Industry

bull Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses And Lorries

bull Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks) Fly Ash Based

bull Dextrose Powder

bull Tissue Paper wwwniirorg 2

bull Cigarette

bull Dehydration of Onion And Garlic

bull Corn Flakes

bull Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull High Temperature Thinner

bull Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Crude Rubber Processing

bull Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Masala Powder

bull Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging) (Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

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Latex Rubber Threadsbull Latex rubber thread is one of the product amongst various process obtained from Rubber

Processing It is produced by extruding compounded latex through capillaries into a bath of coagulant andthe coagulated wet filament is then washed dried and vulcanized to produce an elastic thread Latex is amilky sap that comes from the rubber tree The sap is used to make products such as balloons gloves andpacifiers To manufacture rubber goods from latex component it is necessary to convert the compoundsinto solids of the desired form The latex producer generally stabilizes latex compounds beforetransporting to the rubber goods manufacturing facility It is observed that the extent of pre-vulcanizationaffects the aged and un-aged physical properties of latex threads Super heat resistant threads aredeveloped to withstand high processing temperatures Super heat resistant threads retain at least 80 ofthe modulus after exposure to dry heat of 150 degree centigrade for 2 hours while the normal threadsretain only 50 modulus

bull The market size for Rubber Thread in India is estimated at 1200 MT month amp the cumulative factualproduction of all rubber thread manufacturerrsquos put together in India is not more then 550-600 MTmonthLatex Rubber threads have wide are of applications On the whole Rubber thread industry consists ofpersonal clothing consumer rubber products and sports equipment manufacturing Like foam industryrubber thread industry also directly affected by general market environment With Indiarsquos growing role inthe world economy the Indian rubber industry has also been gaining global acceptance India today islooked upon as worldrsquos largest producer and third largest consumer of natural rubber Likewise large scaleproduction of automobiles in India also led to the further growth of this sector The global market forindustrial rubber products is projected to increase 58 percent per year to $1398 billion accelerating fromthe growth rate The AsiaPacific region which represented 44 percent of the global market for industrialrubber products is forecast to post the fastest gains of any region in near future

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Latex (Rubber) Foam Productbull Latex foam rubber derives its physical performance properties from the vulcanization process that creates

long molecular chains with strong cross linked bonds The ability of NR latex foam to recover fromdeformation opens up a possibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from thisNR latex foam type For example this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications whichusually utilize synthetic memory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release ofsurface pressure by contouring to the shape of the body Latex foam rubber generally has a relatively highdensity and is soft thus latex foam rubber can only be used in limited amounts in the production ofbonded carpet cushion Latex Foam Producers has a high level of grip some others are designed to offermaximum durability The ability of Natural Rubber latex foam to recover from deformation opens up apossibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from this NR latex foam type Forexample this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications which usually utilize syntheticmemory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release of surface pressure bycontouring to the shape of the body

bull In India major consumers of foams are automobile industries for seat cushioning furniture beddingpillow cycle seat manufacturers and industrial insulation making industries Therefore around 40-50indigenous manufacturer of polyurethane foams in the country It is observed that out of all productsdemand of polyurethane flexible foam is around 84 of the total demand Polymerization of urethaneand foaming is done indigenously where as major raw material is polyols and isocynate and to someextent urethane are being imported Major demand for (flexible) is from furniture and automobileindustries Besides these sectors there is demand for flexible foam for footwear lining packaging carpetbacking etc There is no data available for sector wise demand However a total estimated demand ofmain raw material consumption on end use pattern is available

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Rubber Gaskets

bull A gasket (correct terminology is a joint made from jointing material) is a mechanical seal whichfills the space between two or more mating surfaces generally to prevent leakage from or into the joinedobjects while under compression It is usually desirable that the gasket be made from a material that is tosome degree yielding such that it is able to deform and tightly fills the space it is designed for includingany slight irregularities A few gaskets require an application of sealant directly to the gasket surface tofunction properly Rubber seal materials are normally chosen on the basis of chemical compatibility withthe fluid being transferred but even if seal and fluid are chemically compatible they can still interactphysically leading to leakage Fluid sealing technology is based on principles as diverse as lubricationfriction wear properties of materials mechanical design fluid mechanics and heat transfer All of thesefactors are to be considered and studied in depth in designing different types of rubber seals sealmaterials and sealing applications

bull Rebounds in construction expenditures and motor vehicle production as well as positive outlooks forcapital spending and machinery production will benefit gasket and seal manufacturers Increased use ofbetter performing gaskets and seals made from advanced materials which offer improved lifespans overtraditional sealing materials will also stimulate dollar growth However in the longer term this will have amixed effect on the market as initial value gains will be somewhat offset by decreased aftermarket salesopportunities Among all gasket and sealing products compression packings body seals and expandedgraphite gaskets will register the strongest growth through 2016 However because of their much largershares of overall demand the motor vehicle and machinery industries will record much stronger increasesin dollar terms A rebound in motor vehicle production and a rise in the number of motor vehicles in usewill fuel sales of related gasket and sealing products In addition the growing use of better performinghigher-priced gaskets and seals will further drive value gains Increases in machinery gasket and sealdemand will be supported by the existence of a large aftermarket reflecting the harsh conditions thatmany machinery products operate in and an increase in machinery outputs as capital expenditures rise

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Tyres for Truck Lorry Bus Car amp Cycle

bull The tyre industry is the largest part of the rubber manufacturing industry infact it is so large that it is oftenclassed as an industry in its own right It absorbs well over two thirds of all natural rubber production andalmost as large a proportion of synthetic rubber manufacture In much of the innovation in the widerrubber industry both in terms of material and in terms of manufacturing emanates from the tyre industry

bull Light vehicle tyre and heavy truck and machinery tyre are both part of the tyre market but differ in theircomposition and manufacturing process Hence light vehicle tyres are particularly passengerrsquos car tyreAdvances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to new types ofproducts and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technology has progressed inparallel with tyre construction technology so that tyres are now designed not only to meet specificperformance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie more efficient lower cost andmore uniform production

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres The industryhas an estimated turnover of close to Rs 200 bn It is made up of 40 players with an installed capacity of573 mn tyres The industry claims a perceptible export market The truck and bus segment is a majorconstituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for over two-third of the total value of the industryThe upsurge in demand has generally helped the performance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyresand Ceat About two-thirds of the demand for truck tyres flows from the replacement market Thedemand of tyres flows from three segments-original equipment manufacturers re-placements andexports Of the three the replacement market is the primary source of demand followed by theequipment manufacturers (OEM) segment and exports The persistent pressure on the public transportsystem and an ever-growing urban middle class has resulted in a steady demand for two-wheelers andpassenger cars The motor cycle tyres increased by over 20 while the tyres for scooters and mopedswitnessed a fall in production despite an increase in the production of scooters

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Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber toys are one of the cheaper and best substitutes of electronic toys plastic toy and othertype of toys Two types of hollow rubber toys of various sizes can be made by plaster castingprocess depending on the type of rubber used viz Hard and soft The rubber toys are flexible innature So it does not break even in fall sown on the floor Rattlers pull carts dolls stackersbuilding blocks stuffed toys train sets and various toys are the childs best friend during the longhot and dreary summer break Interestingly these products have varied range of traditional Indiantoys that are slowly coming back into vogue courtesy a makeover The elasticity and resilience ofour natural and synthetic rubber products make them ideal for use in toys sports and fitnessapplications A simplest rubber compound contains Rubber Curing agent (Sulphur) ActivatorAccelerator and Compounding Ingredients

bull The Indian toy industry is estimated at about 850 million US dollars and until now has generatedonly 05 per cent of the global market The growth of around 15 per cent promises to rapidly raisethis figure especially in the context of the growing middle class and the increasing willingness tospend money on luxury goods Indian Toy industry is large and growing which needs moreorganized approach to face the challenges of factor distribution amp marketing Many of these toysare usually imported through Dubai amp Malaysia The Chinese toy market is also flooding thedomestic market but Indian markets still have design or modification to some games that reflectIndian taste in them which is absolutely true Social relevance is majorly used as a factor that isbeing used B Since the last four or five years the Indian Toy Industry has shown a healthy growthrate The market is growing at 15 to 20 per annum which is a sound situation and it is further isestimated to grow for least five or six years As Indian market is highly price sensitive the reductionin prices of the products would contribute to increase in the sales

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Rubber Floor Mats

bull A rubber mat is a generic term for a piece of flat rubber generallyplaced on a floor or other flat surface which serves a range of purposesincluding providing a regular or flat surface such as a mousepadprotecting that which is beneath the mat such as a place mat or thematting used in archival framing and preservation of documents andpaintings protecting that which is above the mat such as a wrestling orgymnastics mat or an anti-vibration mat changing the state of that whichpasses above it such as a doormat attracting dirt from shoes Usingrubber mats for flooring and matting provide the benefits of safety beingenvironmentally friendly and comfort It is non-corrosive non-conductor easy handling material It is not effected by water It isflamable and heat sensitive It can be easily cut out by using sharp edgeknife It is easily deformable It can be stored at room temperature Thedrainage mats are anti-microbial treated to guard against degradationfrom micro-organisms and minimizes the mats from being a source ofodors These rainage Rubber Mats are ideal for entrances kitchensfoodprocessing areas work stations walk-in refrigerators suanas and lockerrooms

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Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

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Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

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Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

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Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

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AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

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Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

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Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

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Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

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Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

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18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

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Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

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Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

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High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

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Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

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Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

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Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Projects Covered in this Issue Contd

bull Latex Rubber Threads

bull Latex (Rubber) Foam Product

bull Rubber Gaskets

bull Tyres for Truck Lorry BusCar amp Cycle

bull Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber Floor Mats

bull Rubber Compounding for Automobile Industry

bull Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses And Lorries

bull Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks) Fly Ash Based

bull Dextrose Powder

bull Tissue Paper wwwniirorg 2

bull Cigarette

bull Dehydration of Onion And Garlic

bull Corn Flakes

bull Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull High Temperature Thinner

bull Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Crude Rubber Processing

bull Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Masala Powder

bull Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging) (Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

wwwniirorg 3

Latex Rubber Threadsbull Latex rubber thread is one of the product amongst various process obtained from Rubber

Processing It is produced by extruding compounded latex through capillaries into a bath of coagulant andthe coagulated wet filament is then washed dried and vulcanized to produce an elastic thread Latex is amilky sap that comes from the rubber tree The sap is used to make products such as balloons gloves andpacifiers To manufacture rubber goods from latex component it is necessary to convert the compoundsinto solids of the desired form The latex producer generally stabilizes latex compounds beforetransporting to the rubber goods manufacturing facility It is observed that the extent of pre-vulcanizationaffects the aged and un-aged physical properties of latex threads Super heat resistant threads aredeveloped to withstand high processing temperatures Super heat resistant threads retain at least 80 ofthe modulus after exposure to dry heat of 150 degree centigrade for 2 hours while the normal threadsretain only 50 modulus

bull The market size for Rubber Thread in India is estimated at 1200 MT month amp the cumulative factualproduction of all rubber thread manufacturerrsquos put together in India is not more then 550-600 MTmonthLatex Rubber threads have wide are of applications On the whole Rubber thread industry consists ofpersonal clothing consumer rubber products and sports equipment manufacturing Like foam industryrubber thread industry also directly affected by general market environment With Indiarsquos growing role inthe world economy the Indian rubber industry has also been gaining global acceptance India today islooked upon as worldrsquos largest producer and third largest consumer of natural rubber Likewise large scaleproduction of automobiles in India also led to the further growth of this sector The global market forindustrial rubber products is projected to increase 58 percent per year to $1398 billion accelerating fromthe growth rate The AsiaPacific region which represented 44 percent of the global market for industrialrubber products is forecast to post the fastest gains of any region in near future

wwwniirorg 4

Latex (Rubber) Foam Productbull Latex foam rubber derives its physical performance properties from the vulcanization process that creates

long molecular chains with strong cross linked bonds The ability of NR latex foam to recover fromdeformation opens up a possibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from thisNR latex foam type For example this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications whichusually utilize synthetic memory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release ofsurface pressure by contouring to the shape of the body Latex foam rubber generally has a relatively highdensity and is soft thus latex foam rubber can only be used in limited amounts in the production ofbonded carpet cushion Latex Foam Producers has a high level of grip some others are designed to offermaximum durability The ability of Natural Rubber latex foam to recover from deformation opens up apossibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from this NR latex foam type Forexample this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications which usually utilize syntheticmemory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release of surface pressure bycontouring to the shape of the body

bull In India major consumers of foams are automobile industries for seat cushioning furniture beddingpillow cycle seat manufacturers and industrial insulation making industries Therefore around 40-50indigenous manufacturer of polyurethane foams in the country It is observed that out of all productsdemand of polyurethane flexible foam is around 84 of the total demand Polymerization of urethaneand foaming is done indigenously where as major raw material is polyols and isocynate and to someextent urethane are being imported Major demand for (flexible) is from furniture and automobileindustries Besides these sectors there is demand for flexible foam for footwear lining packaging carpetbacking etc There is no data available for sector wise demand However a total estimated demand ofmain raw material consumption on end use pattern is available

wwwniirorg 5

Rubber Gaskets

bull A gasket (correct terminology is a joint made from jointing material) is a mechanical seal whichfills the space between two or more mating surfaces generally to prevent leakage from or into the joinedobjects while under compression It is usually desirable that the gasket be made from a material that is tosome degree yielding such that it is able to deform and tightly fills the space it is designed for includingany slight irregularities A few gaskets require an application of sealant directly to the gasket surface tofunction properly Rubber seal materials are normally chosen on the basis of chemical compatibility withthe fluid being transferred but even if seal and fluid are chemically compatible they can still interactphysically leading to leakage Fluid sealing technology is based on principles as diverse as lubricationfriction wear properties of materials mechanical design fluid mechanics and heat transfer All of thesefactors are to be considered and studied in depth in designing different types of rubber seals sealmaterials and sealing applications

bull Rebounds in construction expenditures and motor vehicle production as well as positive outlooks forcapital spending and machinery production will benefit gasket and seal manufacturers Increased use ofbetter performing gaskets and seals made from advanced materials which offer improved lifespans overtraditional sealing materials will also stimulate dollar growth However in the longer term this will have amixed effect on the market as initial value gains will be somewhat offset by decreased aftermarket salesopportunities Among all gasket and sealing products compression packings body seals and expandedgraphite gaskets will register the strongest growth through 2016 However because of their much largershares of overall demand the motor vehicle and machinery industries will record much stronger increasesin dollar terms A rebound in motor vehicle production and a rise in the number of motor vehicles in usewill fuel sales of related gasket and sealing products In addition the growing use of better performinghigher-priced gaskets and seals will further drive value gains Increases in machinery gasket and sealdemand will be supported by the existence of a large aftermarket reflecting the harsh conditions thatmany machinery products operate in and an increase in machinery outputs as capital expenditures rise

wwwniirorg 6

Tyres for Truck Lorry Bus Car amp Cycle

bull The tyre industry is the largest part of the rubber manufacturing industry infact it is so large that it is oftenclassed as an industry in its own right It absorbs well over two thirds of all natural rubber production andalmost as large a proportion of synthetic rubber manufacture In much of the innovation in the widerrubber industry both in terms of material and in terms of manufacturing emanates from the tyre industry

bull Light vehicle tyre and heavy truck and machinery tyre are both part of the tyre market but differ in theircomposition and manufacturing process Hence light vehicle tyres are particularly passengerrsquos car tyreAdvances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to new types ofproducts and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technology has progressed inparallel with tyre construction technology so that tyres are now designed not only to meet specificperformance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie more efficient lower cost andmore uniform production

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres The industryhas an estimated turnover of close to Rs 200 bn It is made up of 40 players with an installed capacity of573 mn tyres The industry claims a perceptible export market The truck and bus segment is a majorconstituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for over two-third of the total value of the industryThe upsurge in demand has generally helped the performance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyresand Ceat About two-thirds of the demand for truck tyres flows from the replacement market Thedemand of tyres flows from three segments-original equipment manufacturers re-placements andexports Of the three the replacement market is the primary source of demand followed by theequipment manufacturers (OEM) segment and exports The persistent pressure on the public transportsystem and an ever-growing urban middle class has resulted in a steady demand for two-wheelers andpassenger cars The motor cycle tyres increased by over 20 while the tyres for scooters and mopedswitnessed a fall in production despite an increase in the production of scooters

wwwniirorg 7

Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber toys are one of the cheaper and best substitutes of electronic toys plastic toy and othertype of toys Two types of hollow rubber toys of various sizes can be made by plaster castingprocess depending on the type of rubber used viz Hard and soft The rubber toys are flexible innature So it does not break even in fall sown on the floor Rattlers pull carts dolls stackersbuilding blocks stuffed toys train sets and various toys are the childs best friend during the longhot and dreary summer break Interestingly these products have varied range of traditional Indiantoys that are slowly coming back into vogue courtesy a makeover The elasticity and resilience ofour natural and synthetic rubber products make them ideal for use in toys sports and fitnessapplications A simplest rubber compound contains Rubber Curing agent (Sulphur) ActivatorAccelerator and Compounding Ingredients

bull The Indian toy industry is estimated at about 850 million US dollars and until now has generatedonly 05 per cent of the global market The growth of around 15 per cent promises to rapidly raisethis figure especially in the context of the growing middle class and the increasing willingness tospend money on luxury goods Indian Toy industry is large and growing which needs moreorganized approach to face the challenges of factor distribution amp marketing Many of these toysare usually imported through Dubai amp Malaysia The Chinese toy market is also flooding thedomestic market but Indian markets still have design or modification to some games that reflectIndian taste in them which is absolutely true Social relevance is majorly used as a factor that isbeing used B Since the last four or five years the Indian Toy Industry has shown a healthy growthrate The market is growing at 15 to 20 per annum which is a sound situation and it is further isestimated to grow for least five or six years As Indian market is highly price sensitive the reductionin prices of the products would contribute to increase in the sales

wwwniirorg8

Rubber Floor Mats

bull A rubber mat is a generic term for a piece of flat rubber generallyplaced on a floor or other flat surface which serves a range of purposesincluding providing a regular or flat surface such as a mousepadprotecting that which is beneath the mat such as a place mat or thematting used in archival framing and preservation of documents andpaintings protecting that which is above the mat such as a wrestling orgymnastics mat or an anti-vibration mat changing the state of that whichpasses above it such as a doormat attracting dirt from shoes Usingrubber mats for flooring and matting provide the benefits of safety beingenvironmentally friendly and comfort It is non-corrosive non-conductor easy handling material It is not effected by water It isflamable and heat sensitive It can be easily cut out by using sharp edgeknife It is easily deformable It can be stored at room temperature Thedrainage mats are anti-microbial treated to guard against degradationfrom micro-organisms and minimizes the mats from being a source ofodors These rainage Rubber Mats are ideal for entrances kitchensfoodprocessing areas work stations walk-in refrigerators suanas and lockerrooms

wwwniirorg 9

Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

wwwniirorg10

Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

wwwniirorg 11

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

wwwniirorg 13

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Cigarette

bull Dehydration of Onion And Garlic

bull Corn Flakes

bull Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull High Temperature Thinner

bull Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Crude Rubber Processing

bull Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Masala Powder

bull Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging) (Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

wwwniirorg 3

Latex Rubber Threadsbull Latex rubber thread is one of the product amongst various process obtained from Rubber

Processing It is produced by extruding compounded latex through capillaries into a bath of coagulant andthe coagulated wet filament is then washed dried and vulcanized to produce an elastic thread Latex is amilky sap that comes from the rubber tree The sap is used to make products such as balloons gloves andpacifiers To manufacture rubber goods from latex component it is necessary to convert the compoundsinto solids of the desired form The latex producer generally stabilizes latex compounds beforetransporting to the rubber goods manufacturing facility It is observed that the extent of pre-vulcanizationaffects the aged and un-aged physical properties of latex threads Super heat resistant threads aredeveloped to withstand high processing temperatures Super heat resistant threads retain at least 80 ofthe modulus after exposure to dry heat of 150 degree centigrade for 2 hours while the normal threadsretain only 50 modulus

bull The market size for Rubber Thread in India is estimated at 1200 MT month amp the cumulative factualproduction of all rubber thread manufacturerrsquos put together in India is not more then 550-600 MTmonthLatex Rubber threads have wide are of applications On the whole Rubber thread industry consists ofpersonal clothing consumer rubber products and sports equipment manufacturing Like foam industryrubber thread industry also directly affected by general market environment With Indiarsquos growing role inthe world economy the Indian rubber industry has also been gaining global acceptance India today islooked upon as worldrsquos largest producer and third largest consumer of natural rubber Likewise large scaleproduction of automobiles in India also led to the further growth of this sector The global market forindustrial rubber products is projected to increase 58 percent per year to $1398 billion accelerating fromthe growth rate The AsiaPacific region which represented 44 percent of the global market for industrialrubber products is forecast to post the fastest gains of any region in near future

wwwniirorg 4

Latex (Rubber) Foam Productbull Latex foam rubber derives its physical performance properties from the vulcanization process that creates

long molecular chains with strong cross linked bonds The ability of NR latex foam to recover fromdeformation opens up a possibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from thisNR latex foam type For example this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications whichusually utilize synthetic memory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release ofsurface pressure by contouring to the shape of the body Latex foam rubber generally has a relatively highdensity and is soft thus latex foam rubber can only be used in limited amounts in the production ofbonded carpet cushion Latex Foam Producers has a high level of grip some others are designed to offermaximum durability The ability of Natural Rubber latex foam to recover from deformation opens up apossibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from this NR latex foam type Forexample this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications which usually utilize syntheticmemory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release of surface pressure bycontouring to the shape of the body

bull In India major consumers of foams are automobile industries for seat cushioning furniture beddingpillow cycle seat manufacturers and industrial insulation making industries Therefore around 40-50indigenous manufacturer of polyurethane foams in the country It is observed that out of all productsdemand of polyurethane flexible foam is around 84 of the total demand Polymerization of urethaneand foaming is done indigenously where as major raw material is polyols and isocynate and to someextent urethane are being imported Major demand for (flexible) is from furniture and automobileindustries Besides these sectors there is demand for flexible foam for footwear lining packaging carpetbacking etc There is no data available for sector wise demand However a total estimated demand ofmain raw material consumption on end use pattern is available

wwwniirorg 5

Rubber Gaskets

bull A gasket (correct terminology is a joint made from jointing material) is a mechanical seal whichfills the space between two or more mating surfaces generally to prevent leakage from or into the joinedobjects while under compression It is usually desirable that the gasket be made from a material that is tosome degree yielding such that it is able to deform and tightly fills the space it is designed for includingany slight irregularities A few gaskets require an application of sealant directly to the gasket surface tofunction properly Rubber seal materials are normally chosen on the basis of chemical compatibility withthe fluid being transferred but even if seal and fluid are chemically compatible they can still interactphysically leading to leakage Fluid sealing technology is based on principles as diverse as lubricationfriction wear properties of materials mechanical design fluid mechanics and heat transfer All of thesefactors are to be considered and studied in depth in designing different types of rubber seals sealmaterials and sealing applications

bull Rebounds in construction expenditures and motor vehicle production as well as positive outlooks forcapital spending and machinery production will benefit gasket and seal manufacturers Increased use ofbetter performing gaskets and seals made from advanced materials which offer improved lifespans overtraditional sealing materials will also stimulate dollar growth However in the longer term this will have amixed effect on the market as initial value gains will be somewhat offset by decreased aftermarket salesopportunities Among all gasket and sealing products compression packings body seals and expandedgraphite gaskets will register the strongest growth through 2016 However because of their much largershares of overall demand the motor vehicle and machinery industries will record much stronger increasesin dollar terms A rebound in motor vehicle production and a rise in the number of motor vehicles in usewill fuel sales of related gasket and sealing products In addition the growing use of better performinghigher-priced gaskets and seals will further drive value gains Increases in machinery gasket and sealdemand will be supported by the existence of a large aftermarket reflecting the harsh conditions thatmany machinery products operate in and an increase in machinery outputs as capital expenditures rise

wwwniirorg 6

Tyres for Truck Lorry Bus Car amp Cycle

bull The tyre industry is the largest part of the rubber manufacturing industry infact it is so large that it is oftenclassed as an industry in its own right It absorbs well over two thirds of all natural rubber production andalmost as large a proportion of synthetic rubber manufacture In much of the innovation in the widerrubber industry both in terms of material and in terms of manufacturing emanates from the tyre industry

bull Light vehicle tyre and heavy truck and machinery tyre are both part of the tyre market but differ in theircomposition and manufacturing process Hence light vehicle tyres are particularly passengerrsquos car tyreAdvances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to new types ofproducts and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technology has progressed inparallel with tyre construction technology so that tyres are now designed not only to meet specificperformance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie more efficient lower cost andmore uniform production

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres The industryhas an estimated turnover of close to Rs 200 bn It is made up of 40 players with an installed capacity of573 mn tyres The industry claims a perceptible export market The truck and bus segment is a majorconstituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for over two-third of the total value of the industryThe upsurge in demand has generally helped the performance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyresand Ceat About two-thirds of the demand for truck tyres flows from the replacement market Thedemand of tyres flows from three segments-original equipment manufacturers re-placements andexports Of the three the replacement market is the primary source of demand followed by theequipment manufacturers (OEM) segment and exports The persistent pressure on the public transportsystem and an ever-growing urban middle class has resulted in a steady demand for two-wheelers andpassenger cars The motor cycle tyres increased by over 20 while the tyres for scooters and mopedswitnessed a fall in production despite an increase in the production of scooters

wwwniirorg 7

Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber toys are one of the cheaper and best substitutes of electronic toys plastic toy and othertype of toys Two types of hollow rubber toys of various sizes can be made by plaster castingprocess depending on the type of rubber used viz Hard and soft The rubber toys are flexible innature So it does not break even in fall sown on the floor Rattlers pull carts dolls stackersbuilding blocks stuffed toys train sets and various toys are the childs best friend during the longhot and dreary summer break Interestingly these products have varied range of traditional Indiantoys that are slowly coming back into vogue courtesy a makeover The elasticity and resilience ofour natural and synthetic rubber products make them ideal for use in toys sports and fitnessapplications A simplest rubber compound contains Rubber Curing agent (Sulphur) ActivatorAccelerator and Compounding Ingredients

bull The Indian toy industry is estimated at about 850 million US dollars and until now has generatedonly 05 per cent of the global market The growth of around 15 per cent promises to rapidly raisethis figure especially in the context of the growing middle class and the increasing willingness tospend money on luxury goods Indian Toy industry is large and growing which needs moreorganized approach to face the challenges of factor distribution amp marketing Many of these toysare usually imported through Dubai amp Malaysia The Chinese toy market is also flooding thedomestic market but Indian markets still have design or modification to some games that reflectIndian taste in them which is absolutely true Social relevance is majorly used as a factor that isbeing used B Since the last four or five years the Indian Toy Industry has shown a healthy growthrate The market is growing at 15 to 20 per annum which is a sound situation and it is further isestimated to grow for least five or six years As Indian market is highly price sensitive the reductionin prices of the products would contribute to increase in the sales

wwwniirorg8

Rubber Floor Mats

bull A rubber mat is a generic term for a piece of flat rubber generallyplaced on a floor or other flat surface which serves a range of purposesincluding providing a regular or flat surface such as a mousepadprotecting that which is beneath the mat such as a place mat or thematting used in archival framing and preservation of documents andpaintings protecting that which is above the mat such as a wrestling orgymnastics mat or an anti-vibration mat changing the state of that whichpasses above it such as a doormat attracting dirt from shoes Usingrubber mats for flooring and matting provide the benefits of safety beingenvironmentally friendly and comfort It is non-corrosive non-conductor easy handling material It is not effected by water It isflamable and heat sensitive It can be easily cut out by using sharp edgeknife It is easily deformable It can be stored at room temperature Thedrainage mats are anti-microbial treated to guard against degradationfrom micro-organisms and minimizes the mats from being a source ofodors These rainage Rubber Mats are ideal for entrances kitchensfoodprocessing areas work stations walk-in refrigerators suanas and lockerrooms

wwwniirorg 9

Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

wwwniirorg10

Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

wwwniirorg 11

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

wwwniirorg 13

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

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Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

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Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

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Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

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Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

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Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

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Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

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High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

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Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

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Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

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Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

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An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Latex Rubber Threadsbull Latex rubber thread is one of the product amongst various process obtained from Rubber

Processing It is produced by extruding compounded latex through capillaries into a bath of coagulant andthe coagulated wet filament is then washed dried and vulcanized to produce an elastic thread Latex is amilky sap that comes from the rubber tree The sap is used to make products such as balloons gloves andpacifiers To manufacture rubber goods from latex component it is necessary to convert the compoundsinto solids of the desired form The latex producer generally stabilizes latex compounds beforetransporting to the rubber goods manufacturing facility It is observed that the extent of pre-vulcanizationaffects the aged and un-aged physical properties of latex threads Super heat resistant threads aredeveloped to withstand high processing temperatures Super heat resistant threads retain at least 80 ofthe modulus after exposure to dry heat of 150 degree centigrade for 2 hours while the normal threadsretain only 50 modulus

bull The market size for Rubber Thread in India is estimated at 1200 MT month amp the cumulative factualproduction of all rubber thread manufacturerrsquos put together in India is not more then 550-600 MTmonthLatex Rubber threads have wide are of applications On the whole Rubber thread industry consists ofpersonal clothing consumer rubber products and sports equipment manufacturing Like foam industryrubber thread industry also directly affected by general market environment With Indiarsquos growing role inthe world economy the Indian rubber industry has also been gaining global acceptance India today islooked upon as worldrsquos largest producer and third largest consumer of natural rubber Likewise large scaleproduction of automobiles in India also led to the further growth of this sector The global market forindustrial rubber products is projected to increase 58 percent per year to $1398 billion accelerating fromthe growth rate The AsiaPacific region which represented 44 percent of the global market for industrialrubber products is forecast to post the fastest gains of any region in near future

wwwniirorg 4

Latex (Rubber) Foam Productbull Latex foam rubber derives its physical performance properties from the vulcanization process that creates

long molecular chains with strong cross linked bonds The ability of NR latex foam to recover fromdeformation opens up a possibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from thisNR latex foam type For example this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications whichusually utilize synthetic memory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release ofsurface pressure by contouring to the shape of the body Latex foam rubber generally has a relatively highdensity and is soft thus latex foam rubber can only be used in limited amounts in the production ofbonded carpet cushion Latex Foam Producers has a high level of grip some others are designed to offermaximum durability The ability of Natural Rubber latex foam to recover from deformation opens up apossibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from this NR latex foam type Forexample this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications which usually utilize syntheticmemory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release of surface pressure bycontouring to the shape of the body

bull In India major consumers of foams are automobile industries for seat cushioning furniture beddingpillow cycle seat manufacturers and industrial insulation making industries Therefore around 40-50indigenous manufacturer of polyurethane foams in the country It is observed that out of all productsdemand of polyurethane flexible foam is around 84 of the total demand Polymerization of urethaneand foaming is done indigenously where as major raw material is polyols and isocynate and to someextent urethane are being imported Major demand for (flexible) is from furniture and automobileindustries Besides these sectors there is demand for flexible foam for footwear lining packaging carpetbacking etc There is no data available for sector wise demand However a total estimated demand ofmain raw material consumption on end use pattern is available

wwwniirorg 5

Rubber Gaskets

bull A gasket (correct terminology is a joint made from jointing material) is a mechanical seal whichfills the space between two or more mating surfaces generally to prevent leakage from or into the joinedobjects while under compression It is usually desirable that the gasket be made from a material that is tosome degree yielding such that it is able to deform and tightly fills the space it is designed for includingany slight irregularities A few gaskets require an application of sealant directly to the gasket surface tofunction properly Rubber seal materials are normally chosen on the basis of chemical compatibility withthe fluid being transferred but even if seal and fluid are chemically compatible they can still interactphysically leading to leakage Fluid sealing technology is based on principles as diverse as lubricationfriction wear properties of materials mechanical design fluid mechanics and heat transfer All of thesefactors are to be considered and studied in depth in designing different types of rubber seals sealmaterials and sealing applications

bull Rebounds in construction expenditures and motor vehicle production as well as positive outlooks forcapital spending and machinery production will benefit gasket and seal manufacturers Increased use ofbetter performing gaskets and seals made from advanced materials which offer improved lifespans overtraditional sealing materials will also stimulate dollar growth However in the longer term this will have amixed effect on the market as initial value gains will be somewhat offset by decreased aftermarket salesopportunities Among all gasket and sealing products compression packings body seals and expandedgraphite gaskets will register the strongest growth through 2016 However because of their much largershares of overall demand the motor vehicle and machinery industries will record much stronger increasesin dollar terms A rebound in motor vehicle production and a rise in the number of motor vehicles in usewill fuel sales of related gasket and sealing products In addition the growing use of better performinghigher-priced gaskets and seals will further drive value gains Increases in machinery gasket and sealdemand will be supported by the existence of a large aftermarket reflecting the harsh conditions thatmany machinery products operate in and an increase in machinery outputs as capital expenditures rise

wwwniirorg 6

Tyres for Truck Lorry Bus Car amp Cycle

bull The tyre industry is the largest part of the rubber manufacturing industry infact it is so large that it is oftenclassed as an industry in its own right It absorbs well over two thirds of all natural rubber production andalmost as large a proportion of synthetic rubber manufacture In much of the innovation in the widerrubber industry both in terms of material and in terms of manufacturing emanates from the tyre industry

bull Light vehicle tyre and heavy truck and machinery tyre are both part of the tyre market but differ in theircomposition and manufacturing process Hence light vehicle tyres are particularly passengerrsquos car tyreAdvances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to new types ofproducts and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technology has progressed inparallel with tyre construction technology so that tyres are now designed not only to meet specificperformance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie more efficient lower cost andmore uniform production

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres The industryhas an estimated turnover of close to Rs 200 bn It is made up of 40 players with an installed capacity of573 mn tyres The industry claims a perceptible export market The truck and bus segment is a majorconstituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for over two-third of the total value of the industryThe upsurge in demand has generally helped the performance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyresand Ceat About two-thirds of the demand for truck tyres flows from the replacement market Thedemand of tyres flows from three segments-original equipment manufacturers re-placements andexports Of the three the replacement market is the primary source of demand followed by theequipment manufacturers (OEM) segment and exports The persistent pressure on the public transportsystem and an ever-growing urban middle class has resulted in a steady demand for two-wheelers andpassenger cars The motor cycle tyres increased by over 20 while the tyres for scooters and mopedswitnessed a fall in production despite an increase in the production of scooters

wwwniirorg 7

Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber toys are one of the cheaper and best substitutes of electronic toys plastic toy and othertype of toys Two types of hollow rubber toys of various sizes can be made by plaster castingprocess depending on the type of rubber used viz Hard and soft The rubber toys are flexible innature So it does not break even in fall sown on the floor Rattlers pull carts dolls stackersbuilding blocks stuffed toys train sets and various toys are the childs best friend during the longhot and dreary summer break Interestingly these products have varied range of traditional Indiantoys that are slowly coming back into vogue courtesy a makeover The elasticity and resilience ofour natural and synthetic rubber products make them ideal for use in toys sports and fitnessapplications A simplest rubber compound contains Rubber Curing agent (Sulphur) ActivatorAccelerator and Compounding Ingredients

bull The Indian toy industry is estimated at about 850 million US dollars and until now has generatedonly 05 per cent of the global market The growth of around 15 per cent promises to rapidly raisethis figure especially in the context of the growing middle class and the increasing willingness tospend money on luxury goods Indian Toy industry is large and growing which needs moreorganized approach to face the challenges of factor distribution amp marketing Many of these toysare usually imported through Dubai amp Malaysia The Chinese toy market is also flooding thedomestic market but Indian markets still have design or modification to some games that reflectIndian taste in them which is absolutely true Social relevance is majorly used as a factor that isbeing used B Since the last four or five years the Indian Toy Industry has shown a healthy growthrate The market is growing at 15 to 20 per annum which is a sound situation and it is further isestimated to grow for least five or six years As Indian market is highly price sensitive the reductionin prices of the products would contribute to increase in the sales

wwwniirorg8

Rubber Floor Mats

bull A rubber mat is a generic term for a piece of flat rubber generallyplaced on a floor or other flat surface which serves a range of purposesincluding providing a regular or flat surface such as a mousepadprotecting that which is beneath the mat such as a place mat or thematting used in archival framing and preservation of documents andpaintings protecting that which is above the mat such as a wrestling orgymnastics mat or an anti-vibration mat changing the state of that whichpasses above it such as a doormat attracting dirt from shoes Usingrubber mats for flooring and matting provide the benefits of safety beingenvironmentally friendly and comfort It is non-corrosive non-conductor easy handling material It is not effected by water It isflamable and heat sensitive It can be easily cut out by using sharp edgeknife It is easily deformable It can be stored at room temperature Thedrainage mats are anti-microbial treated to guard against degradationfrom micro-organisms and minimizes the mats from being a source ofodors These rainage Rubber Mats are ideal for entrances kitchensfoodprocessing areas work stations walk-in refrigerators suanas and lockerrooms

wwwniirorg 9

Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

wwwniirorg10

Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

wwwniirorg 11

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

wwwniirorg 13

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Latex (Rubber) Foam Productbull Latex foam rubber derives its physical performance properties from the vulcanization process that creates

long molecular chains with strong cross linked bonds The ability of NR latex foam to recover fromdeformation opens up a possibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from thisNR latex foam type For example this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications whichusually utilize synthetic memory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release ofsurface pressure by contouring to the shape of the body Latex foam rubber generally has a relatively highdensity and is soft thus latex foam rubber can only be used in limited amounts in the production ofbonded carpet cushion Latex Foam Producers has a high level of grip some others are designed to offermaximum durability The ability of Natural Rubber latex foam to recover from deformation opens up apossibility for new applications of latex foam based on products made from this NR latex foam type Forexample this NR latex foam can be employed in orthopedic applications which usually utilize syntheticmemory foam for which this memory characteristic will allow the release of surface pressure bycontouring to the shape of the body

bull In India major consumers of foams are automobile industries for seat cushioning furniture beddingpillow cycle seat manufacturers and industrial insulation making industries Therefore around 40-50indigenous manufacturer of polyurethane foams in the country It is observed that out of all productsdemand of polyurethane flexible foam is around 84 of the total demand Polymerization of urethaneand foaming is done indigenously where as major raw material is polyols and isocynate and to someextent urethane are being imported Major demand for (flexible) is from furniture and automobileindustries Besides these sectors there is demand for flexible foam for footwear lining packaging carpetbacking etc There is no data available for sector wise demand However a total estimated demand ofmain raw material consumption on end use pattern is available

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Rubber Gaskets

bull A gasket (correct terminology is a joint made from jointing material) is a mechanical seal whichfills the space between two or more mating surfaces generally to prevent leakage from or into the joinedobjects while under compression It is usually desirable that the gasket be made from a material that is tosome degree yielding such that it is able to deform and tightly fills the space it is designed for includingany slight irregularities A few gaskets require an application of sealant directly to the gasket surface tofunction properly Rubber seal materials are normally chosen on the basis of chemical compatibility withthe fluid being transferred but even if seal and fluid are chemically compatible they can still interactphysically leading to leakage Fluid sealing technology is based on principles as diverse as lubricationfriction wear properties of materials mechanical design fluid mechanics and heat transfer All of thesefactors are to be considered and studied in depth in designing different types of rubber seals sealmaterials and sealing applications

bull Rebounds in construction expenditures and motor vehicle production as well as positive outlooks forcapital spending and machinery production will benefit gasket and seal manufacturers Increased use ofbetter performing gaskets and seals made from advanced materials which offer improved lifespans overtraditional sealing materials will also stimulate dollar growth However in the longer term this will have amixed effect on the market as initial value gains will be somewhat offset by decreased aftermarket salesopportunities Among all gasket and sealing products compression packings body seals and expandedgraphite gaskets will register the strongest growth through 2016 However because of their much largershares of overall demand the motor vehicle and machinery industries will record much stronger increasesin dollar terms A rebound in motor vehicle production and a rise in the number of motor vehicles in usewill fuel sales of related gasket and sealing products In addition the growing use of better performinghigher-priced gaskets and seals will further drive value gains Increases in machinery gasket and sealdemand will be supported by the existence of a large aftermarket reflecting the harsh conditions thatmany machinery products operate in and an increase in machinery outputs as capital expenditures rise

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Tyres for Truck Lorry Bus Car amp Cycle

bull The tyre industry is the largest part of the rubber manufacturing industry infact it is so large that it is oftenclassed as an industry in its own right It absorbs well over two thirds of all natural rubber production andalmost as large a proportion of synthetic rubber manufacture In much of the innovation in the widerrubber industry both in terms of material and in terms of manufacturing emanates from the tyre industry

bull Light vehicle tyre and heavy truck and machinery tyre are both part of the tyre market but differ in theircomposition and manufacturing process Hence light vehicle tyres are particularly passengerrsquos car tyreAdvances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to new types ofproducts and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technology has progressed inparallel with tyre construction technology so that tyres are now designed not only to meet specificperformance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie more efficient lower cost andmore uniform production

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres The industryhas an estimated turnover of close to Rs 200 bn It is made up of 40 players with an installed capacity of573 mn tyres The industry claims a perceptible export market The truck and bus segment is a majorconstituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for over two-third of the total value of the industryThe upsurge in demand has generally helped the performance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyresand Ceat About two-thirds of the demand for truck tyres flows from the replacement market Thedemand of tyres flows from three segments-original equipment manufacturers re-placements andexports Of the three the replacement market is the primary source of demand followed by theequipment manufacturers (OEM) segment and exports The persistent pressure on the public transportsystem and an ever-growing urban middle class has resulted in a steady demand for two-wheelers andpassenger cars The motor cycle tyres increased by over 20 while the tyres for scooters and mopedswitnessed a fall in production despite an increase in the production of scooters

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Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber toys are one of the cheaper and best substitutes of electronic toys plastic toy and othertype of toys Two types of hollow rubber toys of various sizes can be made by plaster castingprocess depending on the type of rubber used viz Hard and soft The rubber toys are flexible innature So it does not break even in fall sown on the floor Rattlers pull carts dolls stackersbuilding blocks stuffed toys train sets and various toys are the childs best friend during the longhot and dreary summer break Interestingly these products have varied range of traditional Indiantoys that are slowly coming back into vogue courtesy a makeover The elasticity and resilience ofour natural and synthetic rubber products make them ideal for use in toys sports and fitnessapplications A simplest rubber compound contains Rubber Curing agent (Sulphur) ActivatorAccelerator and Compounding Ingredients

bull The Indian toy industry is estimated at about 850 million US dollars and until now has generatedonly 05 per cent of the global market The growth of around 15 per cent promises to rapidly raisethis figure especially in the context of the growing middle class and the increasing willingness tospend money on luxury goods Indian Toy industry is large and growing which needs moreorganized approach to face the challenges of factor distribution amp marketing Many of these toysare usually imported through Dubai amp Malaysia The Chinese toy market is also flooding thedomestic market but Indian markets still have design or modification to some games that reflectIndian taste in them which is absolutely true Social relevance is majorly used as a factor that isbeing used B Since the last four or five years the Indian Toy Industry has shown a healthy growthrate The market is growing at 15 to 20 per annum which is a sound situation and it is further isestimated to grow for least five or six years As Indian market is highly price sensitive the reductionin prices of the products would contribute to increase in the sales

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Rubber Floor Mats

bull A rubber mat is a generic term for a piece of flat rubber generallyplaced on a floor or other flat surface which serves a range of purposesincluding providing a regular or flat surface such as a mousepadprotecting that which is beneath the mat such as a place mat or thematting used in archival framing and preservation of documents andpaintings protecting that which is above the mat such as a wrestling orgymnastics mat or an anti-vibration mat changing the state of that whichpasses above it such as a doormat attracting dirt from shoes Usingrubber mats for flooring and matting provide the benefits of safety beingenvironmentally friendly and comfort It is non-corrosive non-conductor easy handling material It is not effected by water It isflamable and heat sensitive It can be easily cut out by using sharp edgeknife It is easily deformable It can be stored at room temperature Thedrainage mats are anti-microbial treated to guard against degradationfrom micro-organisms and minimizes the mats from being a source ofodors These rainage Rubber Mats are ideal for entrances kitchensfoodprocessing areas work stations walk-in refrigerators suanas and lockerrooms

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Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

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Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

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Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

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Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

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AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

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Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

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Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

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Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

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Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

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18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

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Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

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Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

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High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

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Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

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Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

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Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

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Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

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Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

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Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

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An ISO 90012008 Company

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bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

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bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

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bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

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bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

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bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

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For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

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Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Rubber Gaskets

bull A gasket (correct terminology is a joint made from jointing material) is a mechanical seal whichfills the space between two or more mating surfaces generally to prevent leakage from or into the joinedobjects while under compression It is usually desirable that the gasket be made from a material that is tosome degree yielding such that it is able to deform and tightly fills the space it is designed for includingany slight irregularities A few gaskets require an application of sealant directly to the gasket surface tofunction properly Rubber seal materials are normally chosen on the basis of chemical compatibility withthe fluid being transferred but even if seal and fluid are chemically compatible they can still interactphysically leading to leakage Fluid sealing technology is based on principles as diverse as lubricationfriction wear properties of materials mechanical design fluid mechanics and heat transfer All of thesefactors are to be considered and studied in depth in designing different types of rubber seals sealmaterials and sealing applications

bull Rebounds in construction expenditures and motor vehicle production as well as positive outlooks forcapital spending and machinery production will benefit gasket and seal manufacturers Increased use ofbetter performing gaskets and seals made from advanced materials which offer improved lifespans overtraditional sealing materials will also stimulate dollar growth However in the longer term this will have amixed effect on the market as initial value gains will be somewhat offset by decreased aftermarket salesopportunities Among all gasket and sealing products compression packings body seals and expandedgraphite gaskets will register the strongest growth through 2016 However because of their much largershares of overall demand the motor vehicle and machinery industries will record much stronger increasesin dollar terms A rebound in motor vehicle production and a rise in the number of motor vehicles in usewill fuel sales of related gasket and sealing products In addition the growing use of better performinghigher-priced gaskets and seals will further drive value gains Increases in machinery gasket and sealdemand will be supported by the existence of a large aftermarket reflecting the harsh conditions thatmany machinery products operate in and an increase in machinery outputs as capital expenditures rise

wwwniirorg 6

Tyres for Truck Lorry Bus Car amp Cycle

bull The tyre industry is the largest part of the rubber manufacturing industry infact it is so large that it is oftenclassed as an industry in its own right It absorbs well over two thirds of all natural rubber production andalmost as large a proportion of synthetic rubber manufacture In much of the innovation in the widerrubber industry both in terms of material and in terms of manufacturing emanates from the tyre industry

bull Light vehicle tyre and heavy truck and machinery tyre are both part of the tyre market but differ in theircomposition and manufacturing process Hence light vehicle tyres are particularly passengerrsquos car tyreAdvances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to new types ofproducts and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technology has progressed inparallel with tyre construction technology so that tyres are now designed not only to meet specificperformance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie more efficient lower cost andmore uniform production

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres The industryhas an estimated turnover of close to Rs 200 bn It is made up of 40 players with an installed capacity of573 mn tyres The industry claims a perceptible export market The truck and bus segment is a majorconstituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for over two-third of the total value of the industryThe upsurge in demand has generally helped the performance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyresand Ceat About two-thirds of the demand for truck tyres flows from the replacement market Thedemand of tyres flows from three segments-original equipment manufacturers re-placements andexports Of the three the replacement market is the primary source of demand followed by theequipment manufacturers (OEM) segment and exports The persistent pressure on the public transportsystem and an ever-growing urban middle class has resulted in a steady demand for two-wheelers andpassenger cars The motor cycle tyres increased by over 20 while the tyres for scooters and mopedswitnessed a fall in production despite an increase in the production of scooters

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Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber toys are one of the cheaper and best substitutes of electronic toys plastic toy and othertype of toys Two types of hollow rubber toys of various sizes can be made by plaster castingprocess depending on the type of rubber used viz Hard and soft The rubber toys are flexible innature So it does not break even in fall sown on the floor Rattlers pull carts dolls stackersbuilding blocks stuffed toys train sets and various toys are the childs best friend during the longhot and dreary summer break Interestingly these products have varied range of traditional Indiantoys that are slowly coming back into vogue courtesy a makeover The elasticity and resilience ofour natural and synthetic rubber products make them ideal for use in toys sports and fitnessapplications A simplest rubber compound contains Rubber Curing agent (Sulphur) ActivatorAccelerator and Compounding Ingredients

bull The Indian toy industry is estimated at about 850 million US dollars and until now has generatedonly 05 per cent of the global market The growth of around 15 per cent promises to rapidly raisethis figure especially in the context of the growing middle class and the increasing willingness tospend money on luxury goods Indian Toy industry is large and growing which needs moreorganized approach to face the challenges of factor distribution amp marketing Many of these toysare usually imported through Dubai amp Malaysia The Chinese toy market is also flooding thedomestic market but Indian markets still have design or modification to some games that reflectIndian taste in them which is absolutely true Social relevance is majorly used as a factor that isbeing used B Since the last four or five years the Indian Toy Industry has shown a healthy growthrate The market is growing at 15 to 20 per annum which is a sound situation and it is further isestimated to grow for least five or six years As Indian market is highly price sensitive the reductionin prices of the products would contribute to increase in the sales

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Rubber Floor Mats

bull A rubber mat is a generic term for a piece of flat rubber generallyplaced on a floor or other flat surface which serves a range of purposesincluding providing a regular or flat surface such as a mousepadprotecting that which is beneath the mat such as a place mat or thematting used in archival framing and preservation of documents andpaintings protecting that which is above the mat such as a wrestling orgymnastics mat or an anti-vibration mat changing the state of that whichpasses above it such as a doormat attracting dirt from shoes Usingrubber mats for flooring and matting provide the benefits of safety beingenvironmentally friendly and comfort It is non-corrosive non-conductor easy handling material It is not effected by water It isflamable and heat sensitive It can be easily cut out by using sharp edgeknife It is easily deformable It can be stored at room temperature Thedrainage mats are anti-microbial treated to guard against degradationfrom micro-organisms and minimizes the mats from being a source ofodors These rainage Rubber Mats are ideal for entrances kitchensfoodprocessing areas work stations walk-in refrigerators suanas and lockerrooms

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Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

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Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

wwwniirorg 11

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

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AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

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Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Tyres for Truck Lorry Bus Car amp Cycle

bull The tyre industry is the largest part of the rubber manufacturing industry infact it is so large that it is oftenclassed as an industry in its own right It absorbs well over two thirds of all natural rubber production andalmost as large a proportion of synthetic rubber manufacture In much of the innovation in the widerrubber industry both in terms of material and in terms of manufacturing emanates from the tyre industry

bull Light vehicle tyre and heavy truck and machinery tyre are both part of the tyre market but differ in theircomposition and manufacturing process Hence light vehicle tyres are particularly passengerrsquos car tyreAdvances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to new types ofproducts and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technology has progressed inparallel with tyre construction technology so that tyres are now designed not only to meet specificperformance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie more efficient lower cost andmore uniform production

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres The industryhas an estimated turnover of close to Rs 200 bn It is made up of 40 players with an installed capacity of573 mn tyres The industry claims a perceptible export market The truck and bus segment is a majorconstituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for over two-third of the total value of the industryThe upsurge in demand has generally helped the performance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyresand Ceat About two-thirds of the demand for truck tyres flows from the replacement market Thedemand of tyres flows from three segments-original equipment manufacturers re-placements andexports Of the three the replacement market is the primary source of demand followed by theequipment manufacturers (OEM) segment and exports The persistent pressure on the public transportsystem and an ever-growing urban middle class has resulted in a steady demand for two-wheelers andpassenger cars The motor cycle tyres increased by over 20 while the tyres for scooters and mopedswitnessed a fall in production despite an increase in the production of scooters

wwwniirorg 7

Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber toys are one of the cheaper and best substitutes of electronic toys plastic toy and othertype of toys Two types of hollow rubber toys of various sizes can be made by plaster castingprocess depending on the type of rubber used viz Hard and soft The rubber toys are flexible innature So it does not break even in fall sown on the floor Rattlers pull carts dolls stackersbuilding blocks stuffed toys train sets and various toys are the childs best friend during the longhot and dreary summer break Interestingly these products have varied range of traditional Indiantoys that are slowly coming back into vogue courtesy a makeover The elasticity and resilience ofour natural and synthetic rubber products make them ideal for use in toys sports and fitnessapplications A simplest rubber compound contains Rubber Curing agent (Sulphur) ActivatorAccelerator and Compounding Ingredients

bull The Indian toy industry is estimated at about 850 million US dollars and until now has generatedonly 05 per cent of the global market The growth of around 15 per cent promises to rapidly raisethis figure especially in the context of the growing middle class and the increasing willingness tospend money on luxury goods Indian Toy industry is large and growing which needs moreorganized approach to face the challenges of factor distribution amp marketing Many of these toysare usually imported through Dubai amp Malaysia The Chinese toy market is also flooding thedomestic market but Indian markets still have design or modification to some games that reflectIndian taste in them which is absolutely true Social relevance is majorly used as a factor that isbeing used B Since the last four or five years the Indian Toy Industry has shown a healthy growthrate The market is growing at 15 to 20 per annum which is a sound situation and it is further isestimated to grow for least five or six years As Indian market is highly price sensitive the reductionin prices of the products would contribute to increase in the sales

wwwniirorg8

Rubber Floor Mats

bull A rubber mat is a generic term for a piece of flat rubber generallyplaced on a floor or other flat surface which serves a range of purposesincluding providing a regular or flat surface such as a mousepadprotecting that which is beneath the mat such as a place mat or thematting used in archival framing and preservation of documents andpaintings protecting that which is above the mat such as a wrestling orgymnastics mat or an anti-vibration mat changing the state of that whichpasses above it such as a doormat attracting dirt from shoes Usingrubber mats for flooring and matting provide the benefits of safety beingenvironmentally friendly and comfort It is non-corrosive non-conductor easy handling material It is not effected by water It isflamable and heat sensitive It can be easily cut out by using sharp edgeknife It is easily deformable It can be stored at room temperature Thedrainage mats are anti-microbial treated to guard against degradationfrom micro-organisms and minimizes the mats from being a source ofodors These rainage Rubber Mats are ideal for entrances kitchensfoodprocessing areas work stations walk-in refrigerators suanas and lockerrooms

wwwniirorg 9

Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

wwwniirorg10

Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

wwwniirorg 11

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

wwwniirorg 13

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Rubber Compound Toys (using Plaster of Paris)

bull Rubber toys are one of the cheaper and best substitutes of electronic toys plastic toy and othertype of toys Two types of hollow rubber toys of various sizes can be made by plaster castingprocess depending on the type of rubber used viz Hard and soft The rubber toys are flexible innature So it does not break even in fall sown on the floor Rattlers pull carts dolls stackersbuilding blocks stuffed toys train sets and various toys are the childs best friend during the longhot and dreary summer break Interestingly these products have varied range of traditional Indiantoys that are slowly coming back into vogue courtesy a makeover The elasticity and resilience ofour natural and synthetic rubber products make them ideal for use in toys sports and fitnessapplications A simplest rubber compound contains Rubber Curing agent (Sulphur) ActivatorAccelerator and Compounding Ingredients

bull The Indian toy industry is estimated at about 850 million US dollars and until now has generatedonly 05 per cent of the global market The growth of around 15 per cent promises to rapidly raisethis figure especially in the context of the growing middle class and the increasing willingness tospend money on luxury goods Indian Toy industry is large and growing which needs moreorganized approach to face the challenges of factor distribution amp marketing Many of these toysare usually imported through Dubai amp Malaysia The Chinese toy market is also flooding thedomestic market but Indian markets still have design or modification to some games that reflectIndian taste in them which is absolutely true Social relevance is majorly used as a factor that isbeing used B Since the last four or five years the Indian Toy Industry has shown a healthy growthrate The market is growing at 15 to 20 per annum which is a sound situation and it is further isestimated to grow for least five or six years As Indian market is highly price sensitive the reductionin prices of the products would contribute to increase in the sales

wwwniirorg8

Rubber Floor Mats

bull A rubber mat is a generic term for a piece of flat rubber generallyplaced on a floor or other flat surface which serves a range of purposesincluding providing a regular or flat surface such as a mousepadprotecting that which is beneath the mat such as a place mat or thematting used in archival framing and preservation of documents andpaintings protecting that which is above the mat such as a wrestling orgymnastics mat or an anti-vibration mat changing the state of that whichpasses above it such as a doormat attracting dirt from shoes Usingrubber mats for flooring and matting provide the benefits of safety beingenvironmentally friendly and comfort It is non-corrosive non-conductor easy handling material It is not effected by water It isflamable and heat sensitive It can be easily cut out by using sharp edgeknife It is easily deformable It can be stored at room temperature Thedrainage mats are anti-microbial treated to guard against degradationfrom micro-organisms and minimizes the mats from being a source ofodors These rainage Rubber Mats are ideal for entrances kitchensfoodprocessing areas work stations walk-in refrigerators suanas and lockerrooms

wwwniirorg 9

Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

wwwniirorg10

Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

wwwniirorg 11

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

wwwniirorg 13

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Rubber Floor Mats

bull A rubber mat is a generic term for a piece of flat rubber generallyplaced on a floor or other flat surface which serves a range of purposesincluding providing a regular or flat surface such as a mousepadprotecting that which is beneath the mat such as a place mat or thematting used in archival framing and preservation of documents andpaintings protecting that which is above the mat such as a wrestling orgymnastics mat or an anti-vibration mat changing the state of that whichpasses above it such as a doormat attracting dirt from shoes Usingrubber mats for flooring and matting provide the benefits of safety beingenvironmentally friendly and comfort It is non-corrosive non-conductor easy handling material It is not effected by water It isflamable and heat sensitive It can be easily cut out by using sharp edgeknife It is easily deformable It can be stored at room temperature Thedrainage mats are anti-microbial treated to guard against degradationfrom micro-organisms and minimizes the mats from being a source ofodors These rainage Rubber Mats are ideal for entrances kitchensfoodprocessing areas work stations walk-in refrigerators suanas and lockerrooms

wwwniirorg 9

Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

wwwniirorg10

Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

wwwniirorg 11

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

wwwniirorg 13

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Rubber Compoundingfor Automobile Industry

bull Compounding a term that has evolved within the tire and rubber industry is the materials scienceof modifying a rubber or elastomeric or a blend of polymers and other materials to optimizeproperties to meet a given service application or set of performance parameters Compounding istherefore a complex multidisciplinary science necessitating knowledge of materials physics organicand polymer chemistry inorganic chemistry and chemical reaction kinetics compounding consistsof specifying the type and amount of the various ingredients in a mixture the manner of mixingprocessing of the finished mix and the method of vulcanization and the requirement of endproduct The primary requirement of adding different compounding ingredients to develop atechnical rubber compound is to meet different service needs at an economic price and to providecertain desired physical properties

bull Following the liberalisation of the Indian economy in early 1990s and particularly after the openingup of the auto sector to the global players the end of the decade presented a vastly transformedscenario for the industry The industry has witnessed technology and product upgradation to world-class standards accompanied by intensive competition India is striving to emerge as a substantialexporter of vehicles Currently exports make up for 10 of overall sales With the waning ofinterest by industrial countries in auto industry conditions are propitious for the shift of productionbases to countries like India It is believed that for all auto majors India is ideally positioned tobecome a major production base for the ASEAN region

wwwniirorg10

Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

wwwniirorg 11

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

wwwniirorg 13

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell

bull Activated carbon in any form of carbon shows high absorptivity for gasesvapours and colloidal solids in either the gas ion or liquid phase It is available inmany forms such as pellets granules and in powder form Activated carbon is veryimportant chemical has wide application and employed by numerous industrieswhich require absorption of certain gases and vapours in purification in catalyticchemical reactions decolorisation of vegetable oil and sugar solutions Activatedcarbons have a large surface area liquid phase activated carbons are light inweight fluffy powder while gas phase activated carbons are hard and are in theform of pellets Industrial activated carbons in the forms of pellets granules or finepowders and with many industrial applications are now on the market underdifferent trade names Absorption on activated carbon is selective favouringmonopolar overpolar substances and in a homogenous serious generallyimproving with increasing boiling point Absorption is also improved withincreased pressure and reduced temperature Following industries are the majorconsumers of Activated carbonEdible Oil Industry Pharmaceutical IndustryBeverage Industry Water treatment plantwater purification plant SugarIndustries and Solvent recovery unit

wwwniirorg 11

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

wwwniirorg 13

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Automobile Tyres for Trucks Buses and Lorries

bull Advances in tyre materials tyre constructions and tyre manufacturing technology have led to newtypes of products and the development of new market segments Tyre manufacturing technologyhas progressed in parallel with tyre construction technology so that tyre is now designed not onlyto meet specific performance targets but also to enable improved manufacturability ie moreefficient lower cost and more uniform production The tyre and tubes are very important rubberproducts and widely used everywhere in the world Now there is a great change in the rawmaterials consumption which varies according to the tyre and tube application such as tractor tyretruck and Airoplane tyre There are used in vehicles for comfortable side and low powerconsumption Various types of tyre are available namely pneumatic solid tyre

bull The Indian tyre industry has come of age with the manufacture of almost all types of tyres Thetruck and bus segment is a major constituent (by value) of the tyre industry accounting for overtwo-third of the total value of the industry The upsurge in demand has generally helped theperformance of tyre majors such as MRF Apollo Tyres and Ceat The industry has in the recentyears been quick in absorbing and adapting the cross-ply technology as well The conventional biastechnology is almost out globally and even earlier version of cross-ply is becoming obsoleteAlthough the global majors had operated for a long time their upgraded technological capabilitiesceased to flow to the Indian industry In the recent years the tyre industry has been witnessingstructural changes Global majors like Bridgestone have commissioned production facilities in IndiaContinental has taken equity stake in an existing Indian major thus making a direct entry into themarket - a shift from being only a technology supplier so far

wwwniirorg12

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

wwwniirorg 13

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Mild Steel Rolled Products

bull Mild steel is the least expensive of all steel and the most common steel used Used in nearly every type of productcreated from steel it is weldable very hard and although it easily rusts very durable Containing a maximum of029 carbon this type of steel is able to be magnetized and used in almost any project that requires a vastamount of metal Its structural strength prevents it from being used to create load-bearing girders and structuralbeams Most of the TMT bars in the world is created using mild steel This allows the bars to not only be easilywelded into place but also lets the bar flex and avoid cracking and breaking under pressure Mild Steel Flats arebasically thin strips of mild steel with the thickness of the strip varying commonly from 12mm to 100mm thoughthicker flats are also available Flat bars may be considered the most basic of steel structures Its applicationsrange from construction to machine fabrication TMT means Thermo mechanically treated steel its a new-generation-high-strength steel having superior properties such as weldability strength ductility and bendabilitymeeting highest quality standards at international level

bull The growth in construction activity and infrastructure projects in India has buoyed the demand for steel industryThere is a demand for steel products such has Thermo Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars Structural steel vizangles plates channels rounds etc Some steel experts are of the opinion that flat products play a vital role inthe economic development of a country As economy matures the purchasing power of the people increasesresulting in enhanced demand for automobiles and consumer goods as well as an increased use in infrastructuralprojects These experts also maintain that the use of flat products in India should go over 60 percent of totalfinished steel consumption in the country Steel is one of the most common materials in the world and is a majorcomponent in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines and appliances It is environmentfriendly can be recycled and requires considerably less energy to produce than some other metals Leadinginvestors have their eyes set on the huge mineral deposits

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AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks)

Fly Ash Based

bull Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible lime-based cementitious buildingmaterial that is expanding into new worldwide markets As a single-component building materialAAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world The AAC has the features oflight bulk density good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption certain strength andprocess ability and its raw materials is very rich especially the reuse of fly ash enables thecomprehensive utilization of industrial residue curbs environmental pollution no destroy onfarmland create good social and economic benefits AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditionalclay brick wall materials AAC Blocks have Good heat insulation and humid retention They are non-flammable Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinaryconcrete Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores it offers optimum solidity atlow weight

bull The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of atremendous growth cycle The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitivetechniques as customers are looking for lowered costs AAC is not a new building system but it isnew to India Autoclaved aerated concrete (ldquoAACrdquo) though relatively unknown in India is currentlyone of the many building products being touted as ldquogreenrdquo or ldquoenvironmentally friendlyrdquo There willbe phenomenal growth in autoclaved aerated industry in the near future Autoclaved aeratedconcrete blocks having different architectural finishes and color will also play a prominent role innear future With a high growing good infrastructure and urbanization the autoclaved aeratedconcrete Industry is poised for growth in the near future

wwwniirorg 14

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Dextrose Powder

bull Dextrose (or D-Glucose) is a simple hexose mono-saccharide sugar It is the natural form of GlucoseDextrose is offered at a very high grade of purity Its empirical formula is C6H12O6 Dextrose is usedas a source of energy to cultivate microorganisms and for fermentation studies Dextrose isincorporated into many culture media formulae such as those employed in the selective isolationof enterobacteriaceae Dextrose is obtained from starches or cellulose The raw materials can becorn rice potatoes or many other vegetables Dextrose Monohydrate is the crystalline form ofglucose it is a source of carbohydrate energy Dextrose is commercially available in monohydrate oranhydrate form termed Dextrose Monohydrate or Dextrose Anhydrate respectively

bull The demand for dextrin and dextrose is highly influenced by the growth of the manufacturingsectors mainly textiles glass printing ink food soft drink tanning tobacco and the like Themanufacturing sector has been growing by more than 6 in the past few years Assuming the pasttrend will continue in the future an annual average growth rate of 6 is applied to forecast thefuture demand by taking the current effective demand as a base Starch and its derivatives haveemerged as the most promising environment-friendly ingredient over the years and offers variedapplication benefits in both food as well as non-food industries There has been a steady increase indemand of starch in food amp beverage industry due to high prices of sugar Now as Pharmaceuticalindustry is having a soaring business so will be the dextrose business Dextrose is used as energyproviding ingredient to sick people So the industries related producing dextrose will have a hugeprofitable business

wwwniirorg15

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Tissue Paper

bull Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible toimagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapersPeople require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has manydiverse uses Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limitednumbers of plants the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possibleformation of a continuous sheet of paper of uniform thickness Tissue paperkitchen towels and napkins (hereafter kitchen towels and napkins) aremultifunctional products Their main use is for hygiene and cleaning purposes andthey are not specifically intended for contact with foodstuffs

bull The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year It is constituted broadly of 30 of cultural papers (writing andprinting) 14 of newsprint and the balance of kraft and packaging paperincluding paperboards The Indian production is about 2 to 3 of the global totalThe overall value of the market is estimated at Rs 250 bn The domestic demandfor paper is growing at around 8 for the last couple of years in line with GDPgrowth The consumption of paper products is growing at a fast pace of around65 and is expected to further go up in future The industry now uses threesources of raw materials - recycled paper wood and agro based and waste Majorplayers from the paper industry had lined up close to $25 bn worth of investment

wwwniirorg 16

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Ready to Eat Food (Retort Packaging)

(Vegetable Pulao Dal Makhani Palak Rajmah Potato Peas amp Mutter Mushroom )

bull Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch amp dinner are relatively new products which came inmarket only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminumlaminates The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort poucheson the shelf and at room temperature The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and canbe consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming depending upon the requirement of the usersand the weather conditions In order to produce high quality safe Retort Food it is very important to optimize theretort processing The product should be sterilized properly to make sure that it is safe for consumption At thesame time it should not be over cooked or over processed Because over sterilization kills the taste and foodappeal of the product

bull The food processing industry has been slated for accelerated growth It is projected to be a futuristic industry andit is anticipated that over the years it will emerge as a leading player in the global markets As a result theindustry is seen to be witnessing feverish activity The size of the processed food market is estimated to be overRs 110 bn and is growing at 10 to 15 per annum The Rs 4000-bn food market in India has been growing at therate of 65 a year The true potential of the food processing industry is slowly being realised This is reflected inthe fact that the government has classified food processing industry as a thrust area The popularity of ready toeat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion People want value for time money in terms of qualityand variety The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India The ready-to-eat (RTE) sector inthe Indian food industry is taking off in no small way thanks to escalating demand from urban Indians with hecticschedules and others looking for convenient choices authentic tastes and entreacutees on the go This demand forready-to-eat meals is also propelling interest and investment in Indiarsquos fledgling food processing sector with alliedbusinesses in cold chain and logistics also set to grow tremendously

wwwniirorg 17

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Cigarette

bull A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking Thecigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smolder its smoke is inhaled from the other endwhich is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarette holder may be used as well Mostmodern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and otheradditives The term cigarette as commonly used refers to a tobacco cigarette A cigarette isdistinguished from a cigar by its smaller size use of processed leaf and paper wrapping which isnormally white though other colors are occasionally available Cigarette papers side-seamadhesives monogram inks filtration material filter papers and filter adhesives all make up thenon-tobacco components of a cigarette The ingredients found in these components are purchasedfrom a number of different suppliers These independent companies treat the composition of suchmaterials as confidential for competitive reasons

bull India is the fourth largest consumer of tobacco in the world Many types of tobacco are grown inIndia (not all are used for cigarettes) Of the total production about 30 is of flue-cured Virginia(FCV) and the rest is non-Virginia type The later variety is used for bidis natu burley chewinghookah cigar and snuff varieties Cigarettes are now allowed to be imported freely into the countryafter paying the prescribed import dutyThis unique Indian tobacco consumption pattern is acombination of tradition and more importantly the tax imposed on cigarettes over the last twodecades Cigarette smokers pay almost 85 of the total tax revenues generated from tobaccoWorld over tobacco is synonymous with cigarettes which account for about 80 of the totaltobacco consumption The consumption pattern in India is in sharp contrast with the worldconsumption pattern

wwwniirorg

18

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Dehydration of Onion and Garlic

bull Dehydration technology is well established and proven Certain products like green peascauliflower carrots spinach etc command good prices during lean and off-season Drying is oneof the oldest methods of food preservation Drying preserves foods by removing enough moisturefrom food to prevent decay and spoilage Drying is highly energy consuming unit operation Dehydration of vegetables by sun-drying is the oldest known method Now modern techniqueshave been developed for dehydration of vegetables The domestic garlic-dehydration industrytakes meticulous measures to ensure an outstanding dried garlic product The main advantages ofdehydrated onions are that they are easy to store being lighter in weight and smaller in bulk thanfresh or other processed onions

bull With growing incomes changing lifestyles and hectic daily schedule market for dehydratedvegetables is growing especially in urban areas Proper placement of products in the departmentalstores super markets shopping malls etc backed-up by publicity is the key to success India is alsoa prominent exporter of dried and preserved vegetables to the world The country has exported13846400 MT of dried and preserved vegetables to the world for the worth of Rs 70020 croresduring the year 2011-12 Food processing industry in India is growing at 14 annum It isestimated that potential for processed foods is estimated to reach from Rs 8200-billion in 2009-10to Rs13 500-billion by 2014-15 The Indian food production is estimated at 500 million tonnes andfood processing industry has immense potential India is a large and growing market for foodproducts as it is growing at about 16annum

wwwniirorg 19

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Corn Flakes

bull Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only inIndia but-elsewhere in the world Corn flakes have very good taste Though several otherbreakfast cereals are also available in the market but they are still to gain popularity Besidesthe good taste crispy nature corn flakes are also popular because of their friable textureblend flavour and above all the ease with which it can be prepared for consumption CornFlakes can be manufactured either of the two white or yellow corns The only difference isthat flake formed using yellow corn is more dark in colour Both types of corn are grown inIndia These days predominantly hybrid type of yellow corn is used as raw material for themanufacture of corn flakes

bull At present there are only few leading companies engaged in the manufacture of corn flakesto cater to the needs of the upper and affluent classes of society It is estimated that about500 tons of corn flakes are produced annually in our country As it is a convenient breakfastfood mainly consumed by the upper strata of the society hoteliers clubs hospitals etc Thekey trend in the last few years which has driven the growth in the packaged breakfastmarket is the busy urban lifestyles be it wage earners homemakers adolescents or childrenleading to a compromise in nutrition There is a good scope to develop this important agrobased food processing industry especially in the maize growing states to cater to theincreasing demand of the metropolitan and industrialized cities There is also a good scope ofthe export of this item in the Middle-East countries

wwwniirorg 20

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant

bull Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenicfluid Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailersLiquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks andinsulated tank cars Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequentlycontained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely thepressure involved At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and mostalloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service

bull The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety-leneargon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen These find applications in various industriessuch as steel light and heavy engineering petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals andpharma-ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding Oxygen is a vitalrequirement in medicare Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of theoutputUnlike western countries where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gascompanies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumersof gases have set up their own captive plants With the expansion in steel petrochemicalsautomobiles and glass Industries the demand for merchant gas market is on the riseAccordingly the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set upby the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user and (b) the independentmarket producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users

wwwniirorg21

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

High Temperature Thinner

bull Thinner is the solvent and thinner used with all typesof lacquer including nitrocellulose CAB-acrylic andcatalyzed Itrsquos the most interesting of the finish solventsbecause itrsquos composed of half-a-dozen or so individualsolvents Manufacturers vary these to control solventstrength and evaporation rate

bull Solvents from all five of the solvent families are used inlacquer thinners Thinners are solvent mixtures knownto dissolve paints It is dangerous to expose oneself tothem daily They can be used to remove tar buildupand other known compounds alike Paint thinners workmainly on paints for exterior usage only and should notbe used as a furniture polish

wwwniirorg 22

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Cellulose from Starch and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and Poly Anionic Cellulose (Drilling Grade)

bull Cellulose is a naturally occurring polysaccharide and is the most abundant renewable resourceavailable It is a glucose polymer photosynthesized by solar energy in various plants and act as thestructural basis of the plant cell wall Cellulose from various sources has been found used inindustry nowadays such as sugar beet pulp lantana camera and water hycianth and sago wasteFor industrial use cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton CMC is an anionicbiodegradable and linear polymer cellulose ether It is one of the most versatile of water-solublehydrocolloids Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative withcarboxymethyl group Poly Anionic Cellulose (PAC) is white or yellowish powder which is non-toxicodorless and solvable in water with stable resistance to heat salt and bacteria PAC is kind of highquality low-viscosity cellulose polymer with low molecular weight

bull Global Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market to Reach 89214 Million Pounds CMC has been witnessingsteady growth during the past several years Asia-Pacific represents the largest as well as fastestgrowing regional market for carboxymethyl cellulose cornering a substantial share of the globalmarket as stated by the new market research report on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) In theforeseeable future the market is projected to demonstrate moderate growth driven by increasingdemand for the product in various end-use applications with the Food industry including icecreams and dairy products likely to demonstrate the fastest growth in Cellulose consumption Asignificant portion of the demand for carboxymethyl cellulose in Asia-Pacific originates fromcountries such as China and India The region also houses more number of cellulose producers thanany other region in the world Market for cellulose in Asia-Pacific is poised to demonstrate a strongcompounded annual growth rate of 38

wwwniirorg 23

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Pre-Gel Starch From Maize Starch (Drilling Grade)

bull Pre-gelatinized starch is a processed carbohydrate used as a texturizerandor binder It is typically derived from corn waxy corn potato ortapioca It has nothing to do with gelatin It is safe for vegetarians andvegans Drilling fluid carries the rock excavated by the drill bit up to thesurface Its ability to do so depends on cutting size shape and densityand speed of fluid traveling up the well (annular velocity)

bull Global Oilfield Chemical Market Forecast to Reach $28 Billion in 2016Drilling fluids will remain the largest product category and stimulationchemicals are the fastest growth segment in oilfield chemicals marketDemand for oilfield chemicals in AfricaMideast region is expected to growbased on increased natural gas production During the past ten years amajor breakthrough in the production of oil field chemicals has takenplace in India The satisfactory field performance of some of the specialistchemicals developed as per international standards has greatly reducedthe dependence on imports

wwwniirorg 24

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Crude Rubber Processing

bull Natural rubber is a high molecular weight polymeric substance with viscoelastic propertiesStructurally it is cis 14-polyisoprene Isoprene is a diene and 1 4 addition leaves a double bond ineach of the isoprene unit in the polymer Because of this natural rubber shows all the reactions ofan unsaturated polymer It gives addition compounds with halogens ozone hydrogen chloride andseveral other reactants that react with olefins An interesting reaction of natural rubber is itscombination with sulphur This is known as vulcanisation Vulcanised rubber will have very hightensile strength and comparatively low elongation Its hardness and abrasion resistance also will behigh when compared to raw rubber Because of the unique combination of these propertiesnatural rubber finds application in the manufacture of a variety of products

bull India is the fourth largest producer of Natural Rubber after Thailand Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia is the second largest producer contributing around 27 of the worldrsquos total naturalrubber production In the year 2011 India produced 890 thousand tonnes of natural rubber upfrom 851 thousand tonnes in the previous year India contributes 8 of the world natural rubberproduction Earlier rubber production was expected to grow by 26 per cent The global supply hadmeanwhile grown by 86 per cent to 10305 million tones The rubber growing regions in India canbe classified under two major zones traditional and non‐traditional on the basis of agro‐climaticconditions

wwwniirorg25

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Stainless Steel Tubes amp Pipes by Extrusion and Pilgering Process

bull Stainless Steel is a common name for metal alloys that consist of 105 or moreChromium (Cr) and more than 50 Iron (Fe) Although it is called stainless abetter term for it is highly stain resistant By adding chromium to low carbonsteel gives it stain resistance The three main types of stainless steels areaustenitic ferritic and martensitic These three types of steels are identified bytheir microstructure or predominant crystal phase There are different grades andsurface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endureStainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance tocorrosion are required

bull Oil sector absorbs nearly 60 of seamless pipes while some 30 are consumed bybearings and boiler manufacturers Apart from a number of small producers in theorganized sector a very large informal sector also exists The organised secondarysector contributes substantially to the total market requirement of all large diapipe market Steel tubes industry is poised for a 30 growth in the wake of agrowing demand in the infrastructure construction sector mainly in scaffolding inbuildings The sector has grown dramatically in the recent past at a record 20growth owing to several infrastructure projects lined up by the government andthe private sector

wwwniirorg 26

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Mosquito Coils (Automatic Plant)

bull Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using with right tools and little bit of effort Mosquitocoil is mosquito-repelling incense usually shaped into a spiral Burning usually begins at theouter end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral producing amosquito-repellent smoke Insecticides are used either for killing or controlling of harmfulinsects The insecticides which are applied for repelling insects are termed as ldquoRepellentrdquoMosquito is one of the most harmful insects for mankind To destroy them manypreparations are available in the market in various recipies like pest killer spray soap oilpowder repellent etc Out of these mosquito repellent is the most popular as it hasgermicidal and disinfectant properties and is able to repel mosquitoes and is convenient touse

bull The insect menace and losses due to various types of insects is an age-old problem Manytype of insecticides pesticides weedicides germicides etc have been developed with ahuge expenditure throughout the world The actual statistics of the marketing of thisprotective household device is not available but is popularity shows that it is in great demandin India and for that matter in most of developing and developed countries With the list ofthe manufacturers it is clear that there are very small number of manufacturers of mosquitorepelling devices and mats which indicates that the entire demand will not be possible to bemet with the installed capacity alone Thus new entrants will have to be invited with largecapacities of production All these information are very attractive and conducive for settingup units in this field with full confidence

wwwniirorg27

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Masala Powder

bull Masala is a word that is often used in an Indian kitchen It literally means ablend of several spices Spices impart aroma color and taste to food preparationsand sometimes mask undesirable odors The volatile oils from spices give thearoma and the oleoresins impart the taste The majority of herbs and spicesconstitute important bioactive secondary metabolites which possess versatilepharmacological and medicinal properties Spices are essential ingredients in anygood cookrsquos kitchen They are also used in the manufacture of incense oilscosmetics preservatives and flavorings Exports will get a significant boost in thecoming years as more farmers switch to organic methods

bull India is the largest producer consumer and exporter of spices with a 46 per centshare by volume and 23 per cent share by value in the world market The Indianspice export basket consists of around 50 spices in whole form and more than 80products in value added form However a few spices and value added formsconstitute a major segment of the countryrsquos total export earnings The demand forspices and its products are ever increasing both in the internal and externalmarkets India is among the major producer and exporter of all these spices Thedemand for domestic spices is high - not only in India but also in countries such asthe United States European Union Arab countries and South Asian countries

wwwniirorg 28

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

An ISO 90012008 Company

wwwniirorg 29

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consultingservices

bull We adopt a systematic approach to providethe strong fundamental support needed forthe effective delivery of services to ourClientsrsquo in India amp abroad

wwwniirorg 30

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Project Identification

bull Detailed Project ReportsPre-feasibility Reports

bull Market Research Reports

bull Technology Books and Directory

bull Databases on CD-ROM

bull Laboratory Testing Services

bull Turnkey Project ConsultancySolutions

bull Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

wwwniirorg 31

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field

bull We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions

bull We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis

bull We serve a wide array of customers from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors

bull We use authentic amp reliable sources to ensure business precision

wwwniirorg 32

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the project

Market potential surveyresearch

Report Compilation

wwwniirorg 33

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Public-sector Companiesbull Corporatesbull Government Undertakingsbull Individual Entrepreneursbull NRIrsquosbull Foreign Investorsbull Non-profit Organizations NBFCrsquosbull Educational Institutions bull Embassies amp Consulatesbull Consultanciesbull Industry trade associations

wwwniirorg 34

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines Herbal Cosmetics

bull Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages Drinks

bull Adhesives Industrial Adhesive Sealants Glues Gum amp Resin

bull Activated Carbon amp Activated Charcoal

bull Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles amp Sections

bull Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology

bull Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food

bull Bicycle Tyres amp Tubes Bicycle Parts Bicycle Assembling

wwwniirorg 35

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Bamboo And Cane Based Projectsbull Building Materials And Construction Projectsbull Biodegradable amp Bioplastic Based Projectsbull Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)bull Confectionery BakeryBaking And Other Foodbull Cereal Processingbull Coconut And Coconut Based Productsbull Cold Storage For Fruits amp Vegetablesbull Coal amp Coal Byproduct

wwwniirorg 36

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Copper amp Copper Based Projects

bull DairyMilk Processing

bull Disinfectants Pesticides Insecticides Mosquito Repellents

bull Electrical Electronic And Computer based Projects

bull Essential Oils Oils amp Fats And Allied

bull Engineering Goods

bull Fibre Glass amp Float Glass

bull Fast Moving Consumer Goods

bull Food Bakery Agro Processing

wwwniirorg 37

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Fruits amp Vegetables Processingbull Ferro Alloys Based Projectsbull Fertilizers amp Biofertilizersbull Ginger amp Ginger Based Projectsbull Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha

(Biofuel)bull Hotel amp Hospitability Projectsbull Hospital Based Projectsbull Herbal Based Projectsbull Inks Stationery And Export Industries

wwwniirorg 38

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Infrastructure Projects

bull Jute amp Jute Based Products

bull Leather And Leather Based Projects

bull Leisure amp Entertainment Based Projects

bull Livestock Farming Of Birds amp Animals

bull Minerals And Minerals

bull Maize Processing(Wet Milling) amp Maize Based Projects

bull Medical Plastics Disposables Plastic Syringe Blood Bags

bull Organic Farming Neem Products Etc

wwwniirorg 39

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Paints Pigments Varnish amp Lacquerbull Paper And Paper Board Paper Recycling Projectsbull Printing Inksbull Packaging Based Projectsbull Perfumes Cosmetics And Flavoursbull Power Generation Based Projects amp Renewable Energy

Based Projectsbull Pharmaceuticals And Drugsbull Plantations Farming And Cultivationsbull Plastic Film Plastic Waste And Plastic Compoundsbull Plastic PVC PET HDPE LDPE Etc

wwwniirorg 40

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Potato And Potato Based Projectsbull Printing And Packagingbull Real Estate Leisure And Hospitalitybull Rubber And Rubber Productsbull Soaps And Detergentsbull Stationary Productsbull Spices And Snacks Foodbull Steel amp Steel Productsbull Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

wwwniirorg 41

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

bull Township amp Residential Complex

bull Textiles And Readymade Garments

bull Waste Management amp Recycling

bull Wood amp Wood Products

bull Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water amp Mineral Water)

bull Wire amp Cable

wwwniirorg 42

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561

For more information visit us at wwwniirorg

wwwniirorg 43

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E Kamla Nagar New Delhi-110007 India

Email npcsindiagmailcom infoniirorg

Tel +91-11-23843955 23845654 23845886

Mobile +91-9811043595

Fax +91-11-23841561