Presentation FormatPresentation Format• Mango Economy of Pakistan

• Objectives

• Survey Method

• Characteristics of Mango Markets

• Mapping the mango value chain

• Mapping value added throughout the in domestic retail mango value chain and UK market

• Profit Distribution – Marketing Marginal Analysis

• Competitiveness Issues of Mango Value Chain Comparative input costs Agricultural Research and Development Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary (SPS) Issues and Action Quality and Food Safety Issues

• Conclusion

Mango Economy of Mango Economy of Pakistan, Pakistan,

Total reported area ----------------------------------- 79.60 m haTotal reported area ----------------------------------- 79.60 m ha Cultivated area ---------------------------------------- 20.80 m haCultivated area ---------------------------------------- 20.80 m ha Area under horticulture ------------------------------1.30 m haArea under horticulture ------------------------------1.30 m ha

Fruit area ----------------Fruit area --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.80 m ha- 0.80 m ha Vegetable -------------Vegetable ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.50 m ha--- 0.50 m ha

Production of horti------------------------------------. 13.70 m tProduction of horti------------------------------------. 13.70 m t Fruit area ------------Fruit area ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6.00 m t----- 6.00 m t Vegetable -------------Vegetable ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7.70 m t--- 7.70 m t

Crop economy --------------------------------------- 8.9 bl US$Crop economy --------------------------------------- 8.9 bl US$ Horticulture economy -------------------------------- 2.0 bl US$Horticulture economy -------------------------------- 2.0 bl US$ Hort. Processing units Hort. Processing units ------------------------------------------------------------- 25.0----- 25.0 Fruit intake of units -------Fruit intake of units --------------------------------------------------------------- 0.05 m t-- 0.05 m t Processed output -------Processed output ----------------------------------------------------------------- 0.015 m t---- 0.015 m t

Jam jelly marmalades –Jam jelly marmalades –---------------------------------------------------------------- 200 t 200 t Pickle & Pickle & chutnieschutnies ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000 t- 1000 t Syrups & squashes ----Syrups & squashes --------------------------------------------------------------------18 m bottles --18 m bottles

2006-072006-07

ObjectivesObjectives

To study the characteristics of mango marketsTo study the characteristics of mango markets

To appraise the different components of mango To appraise the different components of mango

supply chains and their associated constraintssupply chains and their associated constraints

To suggest policy and strategies for establishing To suggest policy and strategies for establishing

competitive mango industry in Pakistan.competitive mango industry in Pakistan.

Survey MethodSurvey Method• A team of social scientists and biological scientists with a

valuable inputs and assistance from various stakeholders

• Thirty-four mango growers from seven villages (S = 14 and L = 20, SM&CM = 17 each)

• Mango processing plant in Khanewal was visited

• Meetings and dialogues were held with contractors (3), commission agents (2), wholesalers (2), retailers (5), broker (1) and exporters (3) to exchange information for understanding the organization, functions, main actors, type of institutions and form of coordination concerns of mango supply chain.

• Based on the above cited interaction, meetings and dialogues and interviews with key players, mango industry is characterized and appraised

Characteristics of Mango Characteristics of Mango MarketsMarkets

• Mango available for human consumption (from June – September) was about 1.65 million tons during 2006-07.

• Poor infrastructure, limited knowledge of handling, storing, transporting of mango and very limited cool storage facilities available.

• The majority of poor quality with a short shelf life mango is retailed in. There are six types of mango retail markets namely street vendors/hawkers (selling to 20% consumers), fruit shops (51%), Tuesday, Friday and Sunday bazars (25%), roadside stalls (3%), super markets (1%) and food service (1%).

• A small proportion of mango (3%) are processed into value added products as mango pulp which is used in canned mango, dried mango, drinks and ice cream.

Cont’d…Cont’d…

Pakistan exports 5 percent of its mango Pakistan exports 5 percent of its mango production in the fresh form. production in the fresh form.

During the last decade (1998-99 to 2006-07), During the last decade (1998-99 to 2006-07), Pakistani mango industry has been able to Pakistani mango industry has been able to triple increase its total mango export revenue triple increase its total mango export revenue US$ 6.4 million in 1998-99 to US$ 19.9 million US$ 6.4 million in 1998-99 to US$ 19.9 million in 2006-07 and it is expected to continue in 2006-07 and it is expected to continue further expansion in the coming years.further expansion in the coming years.

The main destination markets for Pakistan’s The main destination markets for Pakistan’s mangoes exports are the United Arab Emirates mangoes exports are the United Arab Emirates (46%), Saudi Arabia (18%), Oman (13%) and (46%), Saudi Arabia (18%), Oman (13%) and United Kingdom (11%) respectively. United Kingdom (11%) respectively.

Mapping the mango value chainMapping the mango value chain

Input provision Production Logistic /

postharvest

Retail Consumption Trade

Seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, labour and machinery

Planting and application of input use

Handling, sorting, packing, loading and transporting

Loading, transporting , unloading, storing, auctioning, transporting to pack house, unloading, grading, repacking, pre-cooling, loading, airport handling and custom clearance

Loading, transporting, unloading, sorting and selling

Consum-ption

Mapping value added throughout the in Mapping value added throughout the in domestic retail mango value chaindomestic retail mango value chain

Value

Value added

Rs.10 – Rs.23/kg

Rs.23 – Rs.24/kg

Rs.24 – Rs.30/kg

Rs.30 – Rs.40/kg

Rs.13/kg

Growers Contractor Wholesaler Retailer

Rs.1/kg Rs.6/kg

Rs.7.25 - Rs.10/kg

Rs.10/kg

CommissionAgent

Input Supplier

Rs.7.25/kg

Rs.2.75/kg

Mapping value added throughout the Mapping value added throughout the mango export value chain to UK mango export value chain to UK

marketmarket

Value

Value added

Rs.15 – Rs.24/kg

Rs.24 – Rs.25/kg

Rs.25 – Rs.120/kg

Rs.120 – Rs.130/kg

Rs.9/kg

Growers Contractor Exporters Importers

Rs.1/kg Rs.95/kg

Rs.10 - Rs.15/kg

Rs.10/kg

CommissionAgent

Rs.5/kg

UKRetailers

Rs.130 – Rs.230/kg

Input supply

Rs.10

Rs.100/kg

Profit Distribution – Marketing Marginal Profit Distribution – Marketing Marginal AnalysisAnalysis

Market Market agenciesagencies

Sale Sale priceprice

Absolute Absolute cashcash

marginmargin

Marketing Marketing costcost

Net Net profitprofit

Percent Percent profitprofit

ProducerProducer 1010 1010 7.257.252.752.75 2828

ContractorContractor 2323 1212 5.55.56.56.5 5454

Commission Commission agentagent

-- 11 0.50.50.50.5 5050

WholesalerWholesaler 3030 66 2.02.04.04.0 6767

Retailer Retailer 4040 1010 2.52.57.57.5 7575

Rs./kg

Competitiveness Issues of Mango Value Competitiveness Issues of Mango Value ChainChain

InputsInputs PakistanPakistan ThailandThailand IndiaIndia USAUSA

Land ($/mLand ($/m22)) 1717 5555 4141 8080

Capital (interest rate %)Capital (interest rate %) 10.6510.65 77 7.57.5 5.255.25

Labor ($/month)Labor ($/month) 173173 290290 196196 40004000

Power ($/Kwh)Power ($/Kwh) 0.090.09 0.040.04 0.080.08 0.060.06

Freight (40gt container $ to Freight (40gt container $ to Japan)Japan)

16001600 13401340 900900 800800

1. Comparative input costs

CSF, 2007

Cont’d…Cont’d…

2. Agricultural research and development

• No research and development facility for conducting research on controlled atmosphere storage and shipping of mango export.

• No institution is working on the development cold chain aspects of mango export.

• Limited research and development work done on mango is not properly disseminated to mango growers due to ineffective extension system.

Cont’d…Cont’d…3. Sanitary and phyto-sanitary (SPS) issues and action

Compliance: In 2004 Pakistan ranked 32nd in the number of countries with consignments rejected by the EU. Pesticide residues: Maximum residue levels (MRLs) are exceeded. Studies suggest serious misuse of pesticides.Traceability: Farm and mango market records are non-existent. Such records are essential for mango exports to USA and EuropeHACCP and GMP certifications: Some progress has been made with pack houses but it is limited. HACCP needs top be combined with Good PracticesEuroGAP E-GAP: Certification is a focus for development especially in the mango industry.Post-harvest treatments: Specific post-harvest treatments are prescribed for mango exports. The industry is making some progress but facilities are generally inadequate and knowledge is lackingPest risk assessment: Pakistan must be able to provide evidence of pest free areas

4. Quality and food safety issues

Cont’d…Cont’d…

• Pakistan does not have adequate packing, grading and cold storage facilities.

• Pakistani mango is generally delivered in inferior and inconsistent quality which fetch lower price as global markets are more conscious about quality standards of fresh mango.

• Sustainability of mango export would be at the stake unless and until Pakistan effectively compliance to quality and safety standards

• The existing food laws are more relevant to processed products but their implementation is generally poor because of political pressures and weak institutions

Issues, activities, Issues, activities, crops/ product/ crops/ product/ processes and processes and interventionintervention

Component of mango chainComponent of mango chain

Input provisionInput provision ProductionProduction ProcessingProcessing Product manufacturingProduct manufacturing

Major competitive Major competitive issuesissues

Limited/poor access to quality farm Limited/poor access to quality farm inputs (Nursery seedling, fertilizer, inputs (Nursery seedling, fertilizer, pesticide, water, machinery, credit pesticide, water, machinery, credit and extensionand extension

Poor cultivation technologyPoor cultivation technologyLow yields and returnsLow yields and returnsUnreliable and poor quality Unreliable and poor quality mango supplymango supply

Poor storage and handling systemPoor storage and handling systemWastage and lossesWastage and lossesComplex and inefficient mango Complex and inefficient mango marketing channelsmarketing channelsSmall scale, disaggregated and Small scale, disaggregated and disorganized unitsdisorganized unitsPoor work practices and bad Poor work practices and bad conditions in these unitsconditions in these units

Inability to predict or manage Inability to predict or manage raw material supplyraw material supplyErratic supply of electricity and Erratic supply of electricity and waterwaterPoor financing arrangementsPoor financing arrangementsPoor technical choices and lack Poor technical choices and lack of innovationof innovationQuality and food safety is Quality and food safety is lackinglacking

Value adding Value adding activitiesactivities

Agro-industriesAgro-industries

AgricultureAgriculture Post harvest/logistic/Post harvest/logistic/

Primary and secondary Primary and secondary processing processing

Tertiary processing Tertiary processing domestic market and export domestic market and export

marketmarket

Crop and products Crop and products and processesand processes

Nursery industry, chemical Nursery industry, chemical industries, mechanical industries, industries, mechanical industries, institutional services industriesinstitutional services industries

Horticultural and tree crops – Horticultural and tree crops – mango fruit treemango fruit tree

Storage, cooling, logistics, packing for Storage, cooling, logistics, packing for domestic market, packing for export domestic market, packing for export or pulpingor pulping

Mango drinks and ice-creamMango drinks and ice-cream

Economic and market Economic and market interventionsinterventions

Development programme for high Development programme for high yielding nursery seedlingsyielding nursery seedlings

Development programme for high Development programme for high quality chemical inputs at lower quality chemical inputs at lower priceprice

Development programme for Development programme for ensuring equitable access of ensuring equitable access of institutional services (credit and institutional services (credit and extension)extension)

Skill development programs Skill development programs on mechanized production on mechanized production practices and innovationspractices and innovationsImproved management of Improved management of scarce water resourcesscarce water resourcesBan on intercropping in Ban on intercropping in mango orchardmango orchard

Incentives for backward linkages and Incentives for backward linkages and integrationintegrationSkill development programme to a Skill development programme to a target group of mango pickers and target group of mango pickers and packerspackersSkilling mango growers and Skilling mango growers and contractors in post harvest contractors in post harvest managementmanagementGrants for improved storage and Grants for improved storage and handling systemhandling systemIntroduction of innovative contract Introduction of innovative contract farming i.e. vertical coordination farming i.e. vertical coordination modelmodelUp scaling the capacity of secondary Up scaling the capacity of secondary processing i.e. mango pulpingprocessing i.e. mango pulpingStandards and penalties for work Standards and penalties for work condition in processing unitscondition in processing unitsIncentives for industry linksIncentives for industry links

Incentives for backward Incentives for backward linkages and integrationlinkages and integrationImprove infrastructuresImprove infrastructuresIndustrial loans and guarantiesIndustrial loans and guarantiesLinks with R&D and foreign Links with R&D and foreign technologytechnologyStandards and penalties for Standards and penalties for consumer healthconsumer health

Characterization and Appraisal of Mango Supply Chain in Characterization and Appraisal of Mango Supply Chain in PakistanPakistan

ISSUES OF MANGO INSDUSTRY PAKISTANISSUES OF MANGO INSDUSTRY PAKISTAN

Domination of smallholdersDomination of smallholders 97% small orchard growers cultivate 69% of orchard area97% small orchard growers cultivate 69% of orchard area 2.4 million farms reported a fruit tree inventory of 81 million fruit trees 2.4 million farms reported a fruit tree inventory of 81 million fruit trees

(mango, citrus, apple and banana as major fruits)(mango, citrus, apple and banana as major fruits) out of 6.6 million farm only 0.5 million (7%) grow vegetables out of 6.6 million farm only 0.5 million (7%) grow vegetables

Limited physical farm performanceLimited physical farm performance:: poor orchard practices, poor orchard practices,

improper use of irrigation, inadequate pest and disease management, improper use of irrigation, inadequate pest and disease management, poor poor harvesting practicesharvesting practices, ---- low productivity , ---- low productivity

Week financial farm performanceWeek financial farm performance:: Low product prices, high Low product prices, high post harvest losses, physical constraints in marketing and post harvest losses, physical constraints in marketing and distributiondistribution

Low share of processing/value addition and small share in exportLow share of processing/value addition and small share in export Institutional and regulatory issuesInstitutional and regulatory issues:: Poor investment in Poor investment in

infrastructure, establishment and implementation of legislation infrastructure, establishment and implementation of legislation for trade in Hort. Productsfor trade in Hort. Products

ConclusionsConclusions Low mango productivity and output (10.7 Low mango productivity and output (10.7

t/ha vs. 26.7 t/ha - yield gap of 16 t/ha – t/ha vs. 26.7 t/ha - yield gap of 16 t/ha – with a value loss of US$ 740 million)with a value loss of US$ 740 million)

Harvest losses of mango is 25% of the total Harvest losses of mango is 25% of the total harvest (0.42 mt with a value of loss to US$ harvest (0.42 mt with a value of loss to US$ 118 million)118 million)

Exports only about 5% of total harvestExports only about 5% of total harvest Relatively low export price (price gap US$ Relatively low export price (price gap US$

546/t for a mango export of 0.062 mt will 546/t for a mango export of 0.062 mt will add US$ 33.85 million) add US$ 33.85 million)

High air transport cost leading to low profit High air transport cost leading to low profit marginsmargins

Inadequate international market Inadequate international market informationinformation

Cont’d…Cont’d… Urgent efforts are required for skilling

mango growers in modern production practices to narrow mango yield gap domestically as well as globally because the expected mango yields with the improved and modern management practices are 12-15 and 15-20 ton/ha.

Skilling mango growers and contractors in post-harvest management can add US$ 118 million in the mango economy of the country sharing to overall economy of the country.

Pakistan needs to explore new mango export markets. Moreover, the implementation of international compliances for mango quality, standards and safety can narrow down global mango price gap.

World Ranking byWorld Ranking by Area-2005 Area-2005

RankRank CountryCountry AreaArea(Hactares)(Hactares)

11 IndiaIndia 1,600,0001,600,000

22 ChinaChina 433600433600

33 ThailandThailand 285000285000

44 IndonesiaIndonesia 273440273440

55 MexicoMexico 173837173837

66 PhilipinesPhilipines 160000160000

77 PakistanPakistan 151000151000

88 NigeriaNigeria 125000125000

99 GuineaGuinea 8200082000

1010 BrazilBrazil 6800068000

1111 VietnamVietnam 5300053000

1212 BangladeshBangladesh 5100051000

World TotalWorld Total 38702003870200

MT

Source: MINFAL 2006

RankRank CountryCountry ProductionProduction(Mt)(Mt)

11 IndiaIndia 1080000010800000

22 ChinaChina 36730003673000

33 ThailandThailand 18000001800000

44 PakistanPakistan 16739001673900

55 MexicoMexico 15030101503010

66 IndonesiaIndonesia 14782041478204

77 PhilippinesPhilippines 950000950000

88 BrazilBrazil 850000850000

99 NigeriaNigeria 730000730000

1010 EgyptEgypt 380000380000

1111 VietnamVietnam 320000320000

1212 PeruPeru 268000268000

1313 HaitiHaiti 260000260000

1414 BangladeshBangladesh 243000243000

1515 CubaCuba 230000230000

1616 MadagascarMadagascar 210000210000

1717 Dem Republic of CongoDem Republic of Congo 203270203270

1818 United Republic of TanzaniaUnited Republic of Tanzania 200000200000

1919 SudanSudan 195000195000

2020 GuatemalaGuatemala 187000187000

World Ranking by Mango Production-2005

Exporters of mangoes during the year Exporters of mangoes during the year 2004 2004

Sr.Sr.##

CountryCountry Quantity (Mt)Quantity (Mt) Values (000 US$)Values (000 US$) Unit Value US$Unit Value US$

11 MexicoMexico 212505212505 108794108794 512512

22 IndiaIndia 156222156222 9310093100 596596

33 BrazilBrazil 111181111181 6430464304 578578

44 NetherlandsNetherlands 5051250512 5911059110 11701170

55 PeruPeru 5983059830 4313143131 721721

66 PhilippinesPhilippines 3572035720 3689536895 10331033

77 PakistanPakistan 8205982059 2377923779 290290

88 EcuadorEcuador 4106541065 1813318133 442442

99 FranceFrance 98549854 1652416524 16771677

1010 ThailandThailand 3309733097 1582515825 478478

1111 Co^te d^IvoireCo^te d^Ivoire 1146011460 PP 1335613356 PP 11651165

1212 BelgiumBelgium 79977997 1102111021 13781378

1313 South AfricaSouth Africa 99199919 82368236 830830

1414 SpainSpain 45054505 79537953 17651765

1515 HaitiHaiti 80658065 PP 66906690 PP 830830

1616 GermanyGermany 44904490 62506250 13921392

1717 IsraelIsrael 1026410264 51295129 500500

1818 YemenYemen 69666966 41664166 598598

1919 Costa RicaCosta Rica 61696169 41434143 672672

2020 KenyaKenya 33033303 39843984 12061206

Importers of Mangoes during the year Importers of Mangoes during the year 20042004

Sr.Sr.##

CountryCountry Quantity (Mt)Quantity (Mt) Values (000 US$)Values (000 US$) Unit Value US$Unit Value US$

11 USAUSA 276278276278 180351180351 653653

22 NetherlandsNetherlands 7571075710 7049770497 931931

33 FranceFrance 3474434744 6471564715 18631863

44 U.KU.K 3654536545 4325543255 11841184

55 GermanyGermany 3270832708 4298042980 13141314

66 JapanJapan 1265712657 4026940269 31823182

77 Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia 5790457904 PP 3854038540 PP 666666

88 United Arab United Arab EmiratesEmirates

5747357473 PP 2873028730 PP 500500

99 PortugalPortugal 1719317193 2236422364 13011301

1010 SpainSpain 1195511955 1450714507 12131213

1111 BelgiumBelgium 1091010910 1274212742 11681168

1212 SwitzerlandSwitzerland 49744974 1203512035 24202420

1313 BangladeshBangladesh 3676336763 PP 87588758 PP 238238

1414 ItalyItaly 38173817 56685668 14851485

1515 KuwaitKuwait 76107610 PP 55245524 PP 726726

1616 MalaysiaMalaysia 4469944699 ** 50085008 112112

1717 AustriaAustria 36943694 48374837 13091309

1818 SwedenSweden 28372837 42284228 14901490

1919 NorwayNorway 16561656 29332933 17711771

2020 DenmarkDenmark 17921792 23862386 13311331

Exports of Mangoes from Exports of Mangoes from PakistanPakistanYearYear Quantity Quantity

(Mt)(Mt)Value (000 Value (000

US$)US$)Unit Value Unit Value

(US$)(US$)

19951995 1662816628 32083208 193193

19961996 1836118361 41244124 225225

19971997 2505825058 57845784 231231

19981998 4025140251 63776377 158158

19991999 3797137971 75197519 198198

20002000 4845348453 1555815558 321321

20012001 5246552465 1664916649 317317

20022002 4756147561 1442414424 303303

20032003 6044160441 1800718007 298298

20042004 8205982059 2377923779 290290

Province-wise area of Province-wise area of Mango in PakistanMango in Pakistan (‘000’ (‘000’

Hectares)Hectares)YearYear PunjabPunjab SindhSindh NWFPNWFP BalochistaBalochista

nnPakistanPakistan

2000-012000-01 49.549.5 45.045.0 0.20.2 2.32.3 97.097.0

2001-022001-02 50.750.7 45.845.8 0.20.2 2.32.3 99.099.0

2002-032002-03 54.054.0 46.546.5 0.30.3 2.02.0 102.8102.8

2003-042003-04 54.354.3 47.147.1 0.300.30 1.41.4 103.1103.1

2004-052004-05 100.6100.6 49.249.2 0.30.3 1.41.4 151.5151.5

2005-062005-06 104.9104.9 50.050.0 0.30.3 1.41.4 156.6156.6

2006-072006-07 112.1112.1 50.750.7 0.30.3 1.41.4 164.5164.5

Province-wise Production of Province-wise Production of Mango in PakistanMango in Pakistan

(‘000’tonnes)(‘000’tonnes)YearYear PunjabPunjab SindhSindh NWFPNWFP BalochistaBalochista

nnPakistanPakistan

2000-012000-01 634.9634.9 340.3340.3 2.32.3 12.312.3 989.9989.9

2001-022001-02 650.3650.3 371.5371.5 2.52.5 12.812.8 1037.11037.1

2002-032002-03 648.2648.2 335.9335.9 3.23.2 11.311.3 1034.61034.6

2003-042003-04 707.8707.8 338.4338.4 3.13.1 6.66.6 1055.91055.9

2004-052004-05 1311.91311.9 349.6349.6 3.23.2 6.56.5 1671.21671.2

2005-062005-06 1391.81391.8 352.4352.4 3.23.2 6.56.5 1753.91753.9

2006-072006-07 1356.61356.6 353.4353.4 3.43.4 5.85.8 1719.21719.2

Farm Reporting Mango Fruit and Farm Reporting Mango Fruit and TreesTrees

ParticulaParticularsrs

No. of No. of Farms Farms

reportinreporting g

MangoMango

No. of Mango TreesNo. of Mango Trees

BearingBearing Non-Non-BearingBearing

TotalTotal IncompaIncompact ct

PlantatiPlantationon

ScattereScatteredd

PakistanPakistan 311318311318 73352567335256 13547421354742 86899988689998 72878237287823 10421751042175

PunjabPunjab 267660267660 47012054701205 958497958497 56597025659702 44555354455535 12041671204167

SindhSindh 3189831898 24313832431383 378595378595 28099782809978 26529942652994 156984156984

NWFPNWFP 79127912 110131110131 1188511885 122016122016 9287792877 2913929139

PakistanPakistan 38483848 9253792537 57655765 9830298302 8641786417 1188511885

NUMBER AND AREA OF ORCHARDS BY SIZE OF NUMBER AND AREA OF ORCHARDS BY SIZE OF ORCHARDORCHARDPUNJABPUNJAB

SIZE OF ORCHARDSIZE OF ORCHARD ORCHARDSORCHARDS ORCHARD AREAORCHARD AREA

(HECTARES(HECTARES NUMBERNUMBER PERCENTPERCENT AREAAREA PERCENTPERCENT

Small (< 5 Ha)Small (< 5 Ha) 136412136412 9797 120003120003 6969

Medium ( 5 to <10 ha)Medium ( 5 to <10 ha) 33493349 22 2220822208 1313

Large (10 ha and Large (10 ha and above )above )

17251725 11 3039630396 1818

All All 141486141486 100100 172607172607 100100

Trends in Area, Production and Yield Trends in Area, Production and Yield of Mango in Punjabof Mango in Punjab

CropCrop Area (000 ha)Area (000 ha)ProductionProduction (000 Tons)(000 Tons)

Yield Yield (kgs/ha)(kgs/ha)

19971997 48.148.1 602.4602.4 1252412524

19981998 48.248.2 586.2586.2 1216212162

19991999 48.448.4 582.8582.8 1204112041

20002000 48.448.4 603.8603.8 1247512475

20012001 49.549.5 634.9634.9 1282612826

20022002 50.750.7 650.3650.3 1282612826

20032003 54.054.0 684.2684.2 1267012670

20042004 54.354.3 707.8707.8 1303513035

20052005 100.6100.6 1311.91311.9 1304113041

20062006 104.9104.9 1391.81391.8 1326813268

20072007 112.1112.1 1356.61356.6 1210212102

District-wise area and production of Mango in District-wise area and production of Mango in PunjabPunjab

2005-06 2005-06 DistrictsDistricts

AreaArea(Hectares)(Hectares)

ProductionProduction(Tonnes)(Tonnes)

DistrictsDistrictsAreaArea

(Hectares)(Hectares)ProductionProduction

(Tonnes)(Tonnes)

RawalpindiRawalpindi 11 1010 OkaraOkara 12501250 1407114071

SargodhaSargodha 182182 13441344 SahiwalSahiwal 19631963 1991319913

KhushabKhushab 66 4242 PakpattanPakpattan 9393 944944

MianwaliMianwali 6969 761761 MultanMultan 3075630756 431173431173

BhakkarBhakkar 13131313 1332313323 LodhranLodhran 384384 44684468

FaisalabadFaisalabad 782782 80088008 KhanewalKhanewal 1307113071 144670144670

Toba Tek SinghToba Tek Singh 10281028 91969196 VehariVehari 26712671 3005430054

JhangJhang 17531753 1940719407 M. GarhM. Garh 1902019020 219282219282

Gu jratGu jrat 1414 102102 LayyahLayyah 152152 18061806

M.B. DinM.B. Din 88 6262 D.G. KhanD.G. Khan 142142 15241524

SialkotSialkot 6666 550550 RajanpurRajanpur 917917 1056810568

NarowalNarowal 108108 900900 BahawalpurBahawalpur 43504350 5938359383

GuiranwalaGuiranwala 2828 213213 Rahimyar KhanRahimyar Khan 2225722257 369513369513

HafizabadHafizabad 3737 262262 BahawalnagarBahawalnagar 13501350 1867218672

SheikhupuraSheikhupura 5555 599599

LahoreLahore 486486 53755375

KasurKasur 567567 55915591

Grand TotalGrand Total 104879104879 13917861391786