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This is report for a study about social media behaviour by Canadian advertising agency People from Cossette. The goal of the research is to transcend trends and hype, avoid the brands and buzz of the moment, and focus on behaviour. The research covered Canada, the US and the UK.
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SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
CANADA
SOCIALMEDIASTUDY
Report
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
CONTENTS
Page
Methodology 3
Introduction 5
Information and conversations on the Internet 8
Time spent with the Internet 15
Social networks 21
Social media
Behaviour 29
Segments profiles 39
Conclusion 53
Implications 59
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
METHODOLOGY
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
METHODOLOGY
Objectives Cossette mandated Impact Research, its marketing research division, to gather insights on consumers who use social media. More specifically, we looked at penetration, purpose, behaviour and attitudes toward social media..
Population Internet users aged 18 years or older in Canada, the US and the UK.
Sampling Simple random amongst two separate panels
Data collection Online survey, self-administered questionnaireJune 26th to July 17th, 2009
Margin of error Sample size : 3,227 respondentsMargin of error : ± 1,7 % at 95 % confidence level (19 times out of 20)
Weighting Gender, age and sub-region by geography.Total results reflect average of three geographies (ie: not weighted to population sizes)
Weighting sources & sample sizes:Canada - Statistics Canada, 2006 Census, n=1,225U.S. - U.S. Census Bureau, 2005-2007 American Community Survey, n=1,001U.K.- Office for National Statistics, 2001 Census data, n=1001
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
INTRODUCTION
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
INTRODUCTION
Two separate groups are connected by their social media BEHAVIOUR as:
A. Audiences LOOK and REACT
to what
B. Transmitters SHARE and CONTRIBUTE
Examples of online activity that depicts social media behaviour.
Technology is changing how we communicate, profoundly. In this study, we wanted to transcend trends and hype, avoid the brands and buzz of the
moment, and focus on behaviour.
RECEIVERS(AUDIENCE)
TRANSMITTERS(MEDIA)
LOOK REACT SHARE CONTRIBUTE
Look up or read what others are sharing about themselves
Follow linksothers have
found interesting
Share linksand recommend useful
content
Maintain a personal web page or blog
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
INTRODUCTIONPeople have always been social, talking about companies, products and services. They just never had the mechanism for doing it with any kind of scale.
We define social media allot broader than social networks. It is characterized by the mobilisation of people, as citizens and consumers, who feel empowered through the discovery of technology to become transmitters themselves. The information and opinions they SHARE and CONTRIBUTE, and how others REACT to them, that is social media.
These new channels were grouped under:> Friends and colleagues> Family> Other citizens (whom you don’t personally know).
Their footprint (or influence) was compared to more traditional online outlets ofinformation and opinion about NEWS and PRODUCTS:
> News professionals> Companies> Search engine rankings
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
INFORMATIONAND
CONVERSATIONSON THE INTERNET
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Social media is changing how people inform themselves online, first turning to friends, colleagues, family and even to other citizens they don’t personally know.
Consult informationproduced by ________
to inform themselves about:
43%
56%
42% 40%
15%
55%52%45%
51% 47%
24%
66%
Top searchrankings (no
matter thesource)
Newsprofessionals /
Companies
Friends /colleagues
Family Other citizens NET SOCIAL
News Products
LOOKING FOR INFORMATION
Q10 - Considering news and current affairs, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)Q11 - Considering products and services, and excluding advertising, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)
More people turn to social media for product
information than top search rankings (52%)or companies (45%).
News professionals are challenged by social
media that friends, relatives and other citizens
are able to produce(net score 55%)
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Consult informationproduced in social media*
to inform themselves about:
50%60% 56% 55%59%
73%65% 66%
Canada US UK NET SOCIAL
News Products
LOOKING FOR INFORMATION
Q10 - Considering news and current affairs, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)Q11 - Considering products and services, and excluding advertising, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)
*: Social Media
Is characterized as onlineinformation produced by:
• Friends / colleagues• Family• Other citizens
Social media behaviour is reported in all three markets surveyed, although Americans are more active than the Canadians or British, especially concerning product information.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Consult informationproduced in social media*
to inform themselves about:
70%62%
55%50% 49%
78%73%
67%60% 60%
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
News Products
LOOKING FOR INFORMATION
Q10 - Considering news and current affairs, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)Q11 - Considering products and services, and excluding advertising, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)
* Social MediaFriends / colleaguesFamilyOther citizens
Social media behaviour is particularly apparent among those under the age of 45, although a strong majority of older consumers do turn to their peers for product info.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SHARING INFORMATION- Growth in social media reflects the role that new media play in people’s lives, when they want to share what’s important to them. - Top first-mention is E-mail (34%), but not to the 18-24 age group to whom social networks
represent the preferred mean of sharing.
Q6-7. When you want to share information or discoveries that are important to you with your friends, what do you do? Are there any others? > All respondents (n=3,227)
34%27% 23%
11%1%
44% 52%53%
18%
7%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
E-mail Telephone In person Social Network Webpage orblog
Text / SMSMessage
First mention Other mentions
78% 79% 76%
29%
8% 2%
32% ”publish” information on the Internet.29% use social networks
(+11 pts. over Fall ’08 in Canada).
Social networks by age
26% 22%14%
6% 2%
28%28%
22%
16%8%
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
First Mention:26% of 18-24 would rather share on a social ntwk. than e-mail (15%)
Americans are least likely to inform in person (20%), preferring e-mail (36%) and telephone (30%).
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
ONLINE CONVERSATIONS
Q8-9. When you share information on the Internet, what do you talk about most often? What other things do you generally talk about? > (n=3,227).
Leisure activities are the most discussed topic online while commercial products area subject of conversation for:
- 29% of online users;
- 35% of men;
- 35% of 18-24 yr. olds (50% in Canada).
22%
11%6%
14% 11%6% 7% 6%
36%
34%36%
26%27%
29% 25%23%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Leisureactivities
Outings Trips Feelings Currentevents /Politics
Culturalproducts
Work /School
Commercialproducts
First mention All mentions
45% 42% 40% 38%35%
32%29%
58%
US & UK,Male, 18-24
UK (55%)18-34 (62%)
Women - Top first mention (19%)
UK & QC(40%)US (46%)
Men – Top first mention (26%)
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
LOOKING VS. SHARINGCommercial information is generating more online activity than any other topic. Each week, 75% of users are engaged with company, product or brand information.
33% will share this information with other users online (48% for those aged 18 to 24).
8%
15%
9%
17%
6%
11%
17%
14%
23%
27%
14%
17%
29%
28%
43%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Politics or religion
Social issue
Personal or healthissue
Activity or pastime
Product, service,company or brand
Shared with others last wk. Both Searched for last wk.
Q13. Thinking about your Internet activity in the past week, did you look for or share with others any information or opinions about …? > Respondents who used Internet in the past week (n=3,227)
30% / 41% / 23%
40% / 44% / 36%
25% / 28% / 16%
27% / 50% / 27%
16% / 32% / 12%
SharedCan. / US / UK
A18-24 (48%)
Americans share more information online, especially concerning social and/or political issues.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
TIME SPENTWITH
INTERNET
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Average per capita* hours last week
15.820.7
16.7
5.1
5.95.9
Canada US UK
Computer at home Computer at work/school Other device
21.7 28.1 23.2
0.8
1.5
0.6
Q14. How many hours did you spend on the Internet last week surfing, sending e-mails, chatting, gaming online or doing other activities? (n=3,227)
TIME SPENT WITH INTERNETAmericans spend more time online than the Canadians or the British.
- They also spend twice more time (1.5 hours) using the Internet on a device
other than a computer.
*: Internet population
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Social Networks4.5
19%
Other Internet19.781%
Q14. How many hours did you spend on the Internet last week surfing, sending e-mails, chatting, gaming online or doing other activities? (n=3,227)
Q18. You mentioned spending the following amount(s) of time online last week doing different activities, how many of these hours are spent using online social networks? > Respondents who belong to an online social network (n=1,831)
TIME SPENT WITH INTERNETInternet users claim 19% of their time online is spent on social networks.
This percentage shoots to:
- 33% for those with 50+ “friends” or “connections”.
- 32% for those who log on to social netwks. 5+ times per week.
24.2 hours per capita* per week(3 market average)
Aug. 2009: Nielsen reportssocial network / blogging sites account for 17% of time spent
on the internet, nearly triple SPLY figure.
UK15%
*: Internet population, including social network users and non-users
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Q14. How many hours did you spend on the Internet last week surfing, sending e-mails, chatting, gaming online or doing other activities? (n=3,227)
Q18. You mentioned spending the following amount(s) of time online last week doing different activities, how many of these hours are spent using online social networks? > Respondents who belong to an online social network (n=1,831)
TIME SPENT WITH INTERNET
Social networks represent one third of the Internet activity conducted on devices
other than a computer, like mobile phones for example.
Social networks share of time spent with Internet
21%
10%
33%
At home At work/school Device other than acomputer
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Q14. How many hours did you spend on the Internet last week surfing, sending e-mails, chatting, gaming online or doing other activities? (n=3,227)
Q18. You mentioned spending the following amount(s) of time online last week doing different activities, how many of these hours are spent using online social networks? > Respondents who belong to an online social network (n=1,831)
TIME SPENT WITH INTERNETSocial networks represent 41% of US Internet activity on devices other than a
computer, like mobile phones for example. Americans are also more likely to be
surfing social networking sites at work or at school.
Social networks share of time spent with Internet
24%9%
23%20% 16%
41%
18%25%
4%
At home At work/school Device other than acomputer
Canada US UK
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
25.9 22.5 24.9 27.6 25.6 24.5 20.7
17%20%
32%
26%
19%16%
9%
0
10
20
30
40
50
Men Women 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
Ho
urs
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Ss
ha
re
Weekly hours on Internet Social networks share
TIME SPENT WITH INTERNETMen spend more time online but proportionately, women spend more time with social
networks.
Younger Internet users (18-24) report spending 32% of their time on social networks.
Q14. How many hours did you spend on the Internet last week surfing, sending e-mails, chatting, gaming online or doing other activities? (n=3,227)
Q18. You mentioned spending the following amount(s) of time online last week doing different activities, how many of these hours are spent using online social networks? > Respondents who belong to an online social network (n=1,831)
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Like the Internet, social networks are becoming a broadly accessible mass medium to connect with consumers at home, at work and on the go.
Q14. How many hours did you spend on the Internet last week whether surfing, sending e-mails, chatting, gaming online or doing other activities? > All respondents (n=3,227)
Q18. You mentioned spending the following amount(s) of time online last week doing different activities, how many of these hours are spent using online social networks? > Respondents who used Internet in the past week and who belong to an online social network (n=1,831)
Used the Internet in the past week Used social networks in the past week
TIME SPENT WITH INTERNET
UK & Men 44%
Ages 25-3430% 20%Ages 18-34
32%
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIALNETWORKS
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
70% 64% 60% 88% 83% 76% 63% 42%
6.9
9.3
6.0
8.98.0
6.7 7.0
5.0
0%
10%20%
30%40%
50%60%
70%
80%90%
100%110%
120%130%
140%
Canada US UK 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
% U
se
rs
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Ho
urs
% Social network users Weekly hours per user
SOCIAL NETWORKSCanadian Internet users are most likely to be registered social network members
(70%), but Americans are spending the most time (9.3 hours).
Younger consumers are active in more networks (avg. 2.6), which is also the case for
men (2.4) when compared to women (2.0).
Q14. How many hours did you spend on the Internet last week surfing, sending e-mails, chatting, gaming online or doing other activities? (n=3,227)
Q17. Do you belong to an online social network (e.g.: Facebook, MySpace, Windows Live Spaces, other) n=3,227
Q18. You mentioned spending the following amount(s) of time online last week doing different activities, how many of these hours are spent using online social networks? > Respondents who belong to an online social network (n=1,831)
2.1 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.7Avg. number ofntwks. subscribed to:
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Others30%
Twitter7%
Facebook66%
58%☻☻☻☻☻☻☻☻☻☻
☻☻☻
SHARE OF TOTALVISITS
" Facebook (not Twitter) is poised as the next Google. But social media behaviour is more than social networking."
All respondents Canada/US/UK. (n=3,227)
Two thirds ofvisits to social networks
occurs on Facebook
FULL DETAILS
CAN US UK
Weekly Use 61% 56% 54%Frequency 12.2 16.4 11.4
Facebook 79% 48%↓ 72%Twitter 3%↓ 8% 9%
SOCIAL NETWORKS58% of internet users visit a social networking site on average 13 times per week.
Usage rate is highest in Canada, where Facebook completely dominates
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Q17. Do you belong to an online social network (e.g.: Facebook, MySpace, Windows Live Spaces, other) n=3,227
Q19. Do you belong to the following social networks?
Q20. How many times did you log on to your _________ account in the past week (n=variable)
Average frequency per week
10.1 4.7 6.0 5.4 5.6 2.8 2.7 1.7
US (36%)
SOCIAL NETWORKS
58% of internet users
visit a social network on avg.
13 times/wk.
65% of respondents are registered users of an online social network. -
They have 113 connections on average and 22% have 150+.
- 18-24 yr. olds average 224 friends.
Facebook leads with one quarter of respondents using it daily (44% of 18-34 yr. olds).
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Half the online population logs 10 times a week as a member of Facebook.
In the US, 28% log on to Myspace vs. 4% in Canada and 5% in the UK.
Twitter is more popular in US as well (14% weekly) vs. UK (8%) and Canada (5%).
Social media activity in the past week - Log on to:
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0Frequency
%
Log onYou Tube(16% / 4.7)
(12% / 5.4)
(9% / 5.6)
Live(12% / 6.0)
Log on (50% / 10.1)
Play multi-player video games onine(18% / 9.1)
Q17. Do you belong to an online social network (e.g.: Facebook, MySpace, Windows Live Spaces, other) n=3,227
Q19. Do you belong to the following social networks?
Q20. How many times did you log on to your _________ account in the past week (n=variable)
SOCIAL NETWORKS
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Seven out of ten 18-34’s log on to Facebook nearly twice per day on average.
Canadian Internet users are most likely to frequent Facebook.
Logged on to last week
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
Frequency
%
A55+(31% / 5.5)
UK(47% / 9.4)A45-54
(43% / 7.8)
US(45% / 10.0)
CAN(55% / 10.7)
A35-44(59% / 9.7)
A18-34(69% / 13.6)
Q17. Do you belong to an online social network (e.g.: Facebook, MySpace, Windows Live Spaces, other) n=3,227
Q19. Do you belong to the following social networks?
Q20. How many times did you log on to your _________ account in the past week (n=variable)
SOCIAL NETWORKS
With 45% of online users logging in weekly, Facebook is 60% more popular in the US than Myspace at 28%.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Q27. You mentioned using Facebook, how often do you use the following Facebook features? > Respondents using Facebook (n=,1675)
Claimed weekly use of Facebook featuresBase: Facebook members
Ranked on daily penetration
10 10 9 95 3 2 2 1 1 2 1
8 7 7 7
5 5 4 3 3 3 1 20
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Sendmessageto friends
Commenton others'
status /write on
wall
Chat Playgames
Changestatus
Answerquizzes
Updateprofile
Share link Addphotos
Plan event RSVP Uploadvideo
% p
enet
rati
on
Several times per day Once per day Weekly
6662
48
3437
3438
23 2317 18
14
SOCIAL NETWORKSThe most popular Facebook functions1 make it easier to stay in touch, which reflects the first two reasons given for using social networks:
- Staying in touch with friends: 50% (18-34 skew)
- Staying in touch with family: 14% (45+ and female skews) Americans seem to make the most of what Facebook has to offer.Canadians use least.
Number of features / wk. by avg. user
1. US : 5.1 18-34: 5.22. UK: 4.1 55+: 2.13. CAN: 3.3 vfffvfffff
1
US30% daily
CAN
10% daily ↓
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Staying in touch becomes difficult when you have different friends in 5 different worlds. That is the case for 19% of internet users and 40% of those aged 18-24.
No separate worlds
24%
1 world8%
2 worlds14%3 worlds
19%
4 worlds16%
5 worlds9%
6+ worlds10%
Q33. How many “separate worlds” would you say you have, meaning that you have different friends in different places for different activities? > All respondents (n=1225)
US (19%)
US (16%)
CAN (13%)
Men (25%)
US (19%)
Interestingly16% of35-44 keep in
touch with high-school friends
SOCIAL NETWORKS
25% to 35% of 18-24’s have « different worlds »
in any one of these5 contexts.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIALMEDIA
BEHAVIOURAND
SEGMENTSPROFILES
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIA BEHAVIOURIn social media:
- Audiences LOOK and REACT
to what
- Transmitters SHARE and CONTRIBUTE.
RECEIVERS(AUDIENCE)
TRANSMITTERS(MEDIA)
LOOK REACT SHARE CONTRIBUTE
Look at photos/videos others
have uploaded
Follow linksothers have
found interesting
Upload photos/video to share with others
Maintain a personal web page or blog
Look up or read what others are sharing about themselves
Comment on others' personal pages or
blogs
Share things about yourself
Write a review about products or services
Read blogs or personal web pages
Rate things (ex: five star system)
Share linksand recommend useful content
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIA BEHAVIOURA sizeable portion of the online population LOOKS (>57%), REACTS (>39%) and
SHARES (>37%) social media content on a weekly basis.Nearly one in five Internet users CONTRIBUTES to social media by writing reviews and one in seven by maintaining a personal page or blog.
Q15 & Q16. In the past week, how often did you do the following? (n=3,227)
Social media activity in the past week
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0
Frequency
%
Write a reviewabout productsor services(18% / 4.3)
Share links and recommend
useful content(29% / 6.2)
Maintain apersonal page
or blog(15% / 6.7)
Share things about yourself
(37% / 6.7)
Follow linksothers have found interesting(39% / 6.9)
Read blogs or personal pages(29% / 8.5)
Comment on others' personal pages or blogs(26% / 6.9)
Look up or read what others are sharing about themselves(44% / 9.6)
Look at photosor video othershave uploaded(57% / 8.4)
Upload photos/video to share with others(33% / 3.4)
LOOKREACTSHARE
CONTRIBUTE
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIA BEHAVIOURFACT 1
There is an audience to LOOK at citizen media.
24% / 30% / 31%
Can. / US / UK
28%
Consult news or product infothat was produced by
« other citizens ».
Q10 - Considering news and current affairs, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)Q11 - Considering products and services, and excluding advertising, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)
39% / 27% / 17%
18-34 / 35-54 / 55+
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
When asked if citizen media is more useful than advertising, half
of those who LOOK at this form of content tend to agree that it is.
SOCIAL MEDIA BEHAVIOUR
Q12. Using a scale of 1 to 10, how much do you agree with the following? Considering products and services, information that is produced by other citizens more useful than advertising in __________. (n=3,227)
49%46% 47% 49% 49%
41%44%
40%36% 38% 37% 37% 36% 38%
TV ads
Radio
ads
Newsp
. ads
Mag
. ads
Direct
mai
lCom
pany
web s
iteSto
re /
sale
sman
Yes NoLook at Citizen media
Q 12. Considering products and services,information that is produced by other citizens
is more useful than:
(Strongly agre: 8-10 on 10 pt. scale)
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIA BEHAVIOUROnline users who consult news or product info produced by other citizens are
more likely than the internet population to CONTRIBUTE content themselves.
Three out of five follow and share links they find interesting, although they
share them less frequently than other users.
Q15 & Q16. In the past week, how often did you do the following? (n=3,227)
Social media activity in the past week
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0
Frequency
%
Write a reviewabout products
or services(28% / 4.9)
Share links and recommend
useful content(58% / 5.8)
Maintain apersonal page
or blog(26% / 5.9)
Follow links others have found interesting(61% / 8.5)
Q10 - Considering news and current affairs, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)Q11 - Considering products and services, and excluding advertising, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)
General online population (A18+)
LOOK at Citizen media
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIA BEHAVIOURFACT 2
Online users actively CONTRIBUTE social media.
28% / 36% / 32%
Can. / US / UK
32%
Maintained a personal page / blogOR
wrote a product review.
44% / 30% / 22%
18-34 / 35-54 / 55+
Last week
Q15 & Q16. In the past week, how often did you do the following? (n=3,227)
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIA BEHAVIOURHalf of online users who CONTRIBUTE social media refer to personal blogs
9.8 times per week, and leave comments on these pages nearly as often.
They’re also more likely to follow and share links they find useful on a daily basis.
Q15 & Q16. In the past week, how often did you do the following? (n=3,227)
Social media activity in the past week
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0
Frequency
%
Share links and recommend
useful content(44% / 8.7)
Follow links others have found interesting(53% / 8.6)
Comment on others' personal pages or blogs(47% / 8.7) Read blogs or
personal web pages(49% / 9.8)
General online population (A18+)
CONTRIBUTE blog or review
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIA BEHAVIOURFACT 3.
Online users SHARE company and brand info.
Q13. Thinking about your Internet activity in the past week, did you look for or share with others any information or opinions about …? (n=3,227)
20% / 29% / 18%
Can. / US / UK
22%
Last week
Shared information / opinion specifically about
a company or brandwith other users.
30% / 21% / 14%
18-34 / 35-54 / 55+
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIA BEHAVIOURThose who SHARE brand info online are very curious, following andsharing links more intensely than most other Internet users.
One third of them (35%) write actual product reviews, whereas 25% canspread information via the personal page or blog they attend to 1.4 times/day.
Social media activity in the past week
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0
Frequency
%
Write a reviewabout productsor services(35% / 5.4)
Share links and recommend
useful content(48% / 9.5)
Maintain apersonal page
or blog(25% / 10.0)
Follow link others have
found interesting(47% / 11.3)
Q13. Thinking about your Internet activity in the past week, did you look for or share with others any information or opinions about …? (n=3,227) Q15 & Q16. In the past week, how often did you do the following? (n=3,227)
General online population (A18+)
SHARE brand info
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
More proof that users who CONTRIBUTE or SHARE social media are curious: they
gather information the traditional way1 ON TOP of being themselves heavy users
of user generated content like blogs2.
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
Consult PRODUCT informationproduced by ________
Q10 - Considering news and current affairs, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)Q11 - Considering products and services, and excluding advertising, do you ever consult information that is produced by _________? (n=3,227)
52%45%
51% 47%
24%
66%57%
52%62%
57%
37%
76%
54% 57% 61% 57%
35%
77%
Top searchrankings (no
matter thesource)
Companies Friends /colleagues
Family Other citizensdon't
personallyknow
NET SOCIAL
Internet population CONTRIBUTE wkly with web page/blog or product review SHARE company/brand info last wk
21
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Even if they LOOK at citizen media more than the internet population, those who
SHARE brand info don’t necessarily see advertising as less useful. These curious
consumers turn to many sources to form a trusted opinion.
Q12. Using a scale of 1 to 10, how much do you agree with the following? Considering products and services, information that is produced by other citizens more useful than advertising in __________. (n=3,227)
42% 39% 40% 41% 40% 37% 40%44%
38%42% 43% 43% 41% 43%
TV ads
Radio
ads
Newsp
. ads
Mag
. ads
Direct
mai
l
Compan
y web
site
Store
/ sa
lesm
an
Internet population SHARE brand info
Q 12. Considering products and services,information that is produced by other citizens
is more useful than:
(Strongly agre: 8-10 on 10 pt. scale)
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
24.228.8 29.4
7.4 8.8 9.6
65%
79%75%
0
10
20
30
40
Internet population CONTRIBUTE social media SHARE brand info
Avg
. Wkl
y. H
ou
rs
0%
30%
60%
90%
So
cia
l ntw
k. %
pe
ne
tra
tion
Internet hrs. Social ntwk. hrs per user Social networks % penetration
They spend more time online, nearly 30 hours per week.
75-80% belong to social networks (2.6 avg.), where they spend more time
as well.
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
Q14. How many hours did you spend on the Internet last week surfing, sending e-mails, chatting, gaming online or doing other activities? (n=3,227)
Q17. Do you belong to an online social network (e.g.: Facebook, MySpace, Windows Live Spaces, other) n=3,227
Q18. You mentioned spending the following amount(s) of time online last week doing different activities, how many of these hours are spent using online social networks? > Respondents who belong to an online social network (n=790)
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
76% of those who CONTRIBUTE social media or SHARE brand info, log on to social networks weekly (vs. 62% of internet population).
Specifically, they’ll more likely go online at work or use an alternate device.
3.2h
Internet activity (last wk.)
38%
20%
44%
31%
53%
37%
Computer at work Another device
Social network activity (last wk)
13%9%
20%17%
26%21%
Computer at work Another device
Q14. How many hours did you spend on the Internet last week whether surfing, sending e-mails, chatting, gaming online or doing other activities? > All respondents (n=3,227)
Q18. You mentioned spending the following amount(s) of time online last week doing different activities, how many of these hours are spent using online social networks? > Respondents who used Internet in the past week and who belong to an online social network (n=790)
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
We believe they are curious and refer to a greater number of information sources
because they are early adopters. And they also believe they’re influencing the
consumption choices of those around them.
Q29. Total sample (n=3,227)
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Generally, they also have a favorable opinion of the social networking
environment…
Q29. Total sample (n=3,227)
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
… and a fairly positive attitude towards what companies might want to try to accomplish online.
Q29. Total sample (n=3,227)
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
Do not belong to a fan
page56%
Belong to a fan
page44%
For example, one in five users who SHARE brand info online have joined a sponsored group for both a product and/or a company.
In all, 44% of social networkers have joined at least one sponsored group or fan page, averaging 9 groups per user.
Q25. Are you, or have you been, a member of a sponsored online group (or fan page) for…? > Social networkers (n=1,898)
Q26. Approximately, how many such groups have you joined? > Social networkers using fan pages (n=773)
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
(n=3227) (n=843) (n=811) (n=631) (n=939)% % % % %
Sex Male 49 46 50 51 47Female 51 54 50 49 53
Age 18 to 24 10 18 ▲ 14 ▲ 15 ▲ 16 ▲25 to 34 21 36 ▲ 30 ▲ 28 ▲ 27 ▲35 to 44 15 18 ▲ 17 14 1745 to 54 21 16 19 21 18NET 55 ET PLUS 31 11 19 21 22 55 to 64 15 7 10 10 11 65 to 74 14 3 8 10 10 75 or more 2 0 1 1 1
Mean 45,8 36,6 40,5 41,4 41,1
▲: Statistically significant based on composition of test group vs. balance of online population
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
(n=3227) (n=843) (n=811) (n=631) (n=939)
Partial high school 5 3 3 5 4
Graduated high school 19 16 15 16 18Partial college or technical school 15 15 13 15 17Graduated college or technical school 20 19 18 18 21Partial university 10 11 13 ▲ 12 11Graduated university 19 24 ▲ 23 ▲ 21 18Post graduate 9 10 13 ▲ 11 10
Education: Highest level compeleted
▲: Statistically significant based on composition of test group vs. balance of online population
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
(n=3227) (n=843) (n=811) (n=631) (n=939)
Work status NET WORK 57 69 ▲ 69 ▲ 63 ▲ 58
Full time (35 h+/wk) 42 52 ▲ 51 ▲ 50 ▲ 42Part-time (u. 35 h/wk) 13 13 13 10 13F-time student & p-time worker 2 3 ▲ 4 ▲ 3 3P-time student & p-time worker 0 1 1 ▲ 1 0
NET STUDENT 4 7 ▲ 4 6 7 ▲ A full time student 4 7 ▲ 3 6 6 ▲ A part-time student 1 1 1 1 1
Not employed at the present time 7 6 5 4 7Retired 19 6 11 13 13
NET OTHER 12 11 10 12 13
▲: Statistically significant based on composition of test group vs. balance of online population
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
SOCIAL MEDIASEGMENTS PROFILE
(n=3227) (n=843) (n=811) (n=631) (n=939)
HH Income Less than 20,000 15 14 13 12 16
20,000 to 29,999 16 15 14 16 1530,000 to 39,999 12 12 13 13 1240,000 to 49,999 11 12 11 13 12
NET 50 000+ 33 36▲ 35 37▲ 36▲
50,000 to 59,999 9 12 ▲ 12 ▲ 9 1060,000 to 69,999 6 8 6 5 670,000 to 79,999 5 6 6 6 580,000 to 89,999 3 3 3 4 490,000 to 99,999 3 2 4 3 3100,000 to 109,999 2 2 4 ▲ 3 2110,000 to 119,999 1 1 0 1 1120,000 or more 4 4 4 5 4
▲: Statistically significant based on composition of test group vs. balance of online population
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
CONCLUSIONSSocial media could replace e-mail as the
most popular means of sharing information.
Nearly a third of the Internet population (30%) claims to be publishing information they want to share with others concerning a wide array of subjects (4.3 per user) that range from leisure activities and outings to feelings and politics or religion.
Gen Y (18-24’s) prefers social networks (26%) to e-mail (15%) for sharing information that’s important to them. And you need to be at least 35 years old to clearly choose e-mail.
Messaging is the Facebook feature that members used most (66%). Nearly one in five (18%) use it daily.
Two thirds of 18-34 members use Facebook to announce events. More than a quarter (29%) will RSVP at least once per week.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
CONCLUSIONSFacebook (not Twitter) is poised as the next Google. But
social media behaviour is more than social networking.
58% of internet users visit a social network site 13 times per week.
2/3 of those visits are at Facebook and <7% to Twitter.
2:1 ratio of You Tube accounts to Twitter accounts… in three countries surveyed.
BUT… also consider that:
19% leave comments on news sites and 45% take time to read them.
29% read blogs or personal web pages 8.5 times per week.… AND they leave a comment 72% of the time.
39% follow links 6.9 times per week, to content others have found interesting.
32% rate things 4.4 times per week.
58% answer simple polling questions.
53% consider the opinion that others left online about products or services.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
CONCLUSIONSConsumers ARE turning to social media for news and product information.
User generated news content is consulted by 55% of the online population and is challenging professional journalism (56%) as a source of information.
More people claim to consult product info that is produced by other consumers (66%) than top results in a search engine query (52%), or even what companies produce themselves (45%).
Users of citizen media (internet content produced by people whom you don’t personally know) are twice as likely (80%) as non-users (42%) to consider the opinion that others have posted online regarding products or services.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
CONCLUSIONS
Consumers DO talk about brands online !
"Last week", 75% of Internet users actively engaged with online information about a product, a brand or a company.
30% shared such information (or their opinion) with others online.
Gen Y (48%) is 60% more likely to be spreading the word on brands, which reinforces how members of this group consciously use brands to serve their social status, both on and offline.
Americans (41%) share this type of information more than Canadian (30%) or UK (23%) online users.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
CONCLUSIONS
Those who share brand info are curious,and not at all insensitive to advertising.
That’s because half of them strongly agree that:
- I enjoy keeping informed about new products (55%)
- People I know expect good advice from me about products (51%)
So, they diligently dig deeper, referring to more online sources like top search query results (54%), companies (57%), friends/colleagues (61%), family (57%) and citizen media bloggers (35%).
They spend more time online and their social media behaviour is intense. So they’re more likely to access the internet from places outside the home.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
CONCLUSIONS
They don’t perceive advertising as less useful than citizen media content. In fact, - They’re twice as likely to join a sponsored online group for a product (20%)
or a company (19%).
- One third strongly agrees they’d use a system that allows them to rate and improve ads.
- One quarter that “social nets are a good place to dialogue with companies”.
- And 21% that “advertising can be entertaining if integrated in social networks”.
Those who share brand info are curious,and not at all insensitive to advertising.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
IMPLICATIONSThe potential pay-off of social media lies inthe fact that consumers turn to other consumersfor information about companies and brands.
Two thirds of the online population refers to what is being shared
by 22% of internet users.
If you’re targeting Gen Y:78% refer to other consumers.
32% share company / brand info.
Those who share brand information are among the heaviest users of social media and
should be at the heart of the strategy.
Where online do they go to get their information?
Are they more likely to SHARE or CONTRIBUTE?
As they share, they will filter and appropriate their brand vision.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
IMPLICATIONSIn social media, traditional online advertising is not enough.
The goal of advertising in social media is to influence how people who share information regard your brand.
Tap into the long tailLeverage social networksIntegrated, short and inviting formats – user initiated
Make sure "sharing" your content is easy and enviable.Facilitate the filtering and appropriation of your message
Listen to customers and engage in conversations about your brand.
Monitor brand mentions;Intervene, comment, reply;Track social footprint.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
IMPLICATIONSIn social media, traditional online advertising is not enough.
The goal of advertising in social media is to influence how people who share information regard your brand.
Tap into the long tailLeverage social networksIntegrated, short and inviting formats – user initiated
Make sure “contributing” an “sharing” your content is easy and enviable.Consumers will spread personal views about a brand but not propaganda. Facilitate the filtering and appropriation of your brand message. Set boundaries but yield control.
Listen to customers and engage in conversations about your brand.
Monitor brand mentions;Intervene, comment, reply;Track social footprint.
SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY
NOVEMBER 2009
LUC-ANDRÉ CORMIERVP RESEARCH
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