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ultraviolet films enhancing life
Agriculture forms a very important part in the economy of the nation. This sector is also the one
which feeds everyone along with supporting the families of many farmers who rely on it for a
livelihood. This sector is inclusive of the various plants, flowers and vegetables that need to be
grown for survival. All this makes it imperative that the sector is given importance in terms of
protection.
When it is said protection of agriculture, this does not mean the provision of land and subsidies
only; it actually means protection of plants for various elements that can lead to deteriorate their
state and well-being. These elements include the pests and most importantly, the ultraviolet rays
of the sun.
Introduction to ultraviolet films.
Ultraviolet films ( click here ) are actually polymer films that are transparent and light in weight.
These films aid in forming covers for greenhouses and other such entities that are used for
cultivation of plants and vegetables alike. Such coverings are an alternative to the traditional
covers used by agriculturists. They are made from polycarbonate, polyethylene or polyvinyl
chloride. They are extremely durable and flexible.
However, even these plastic films can be damaged due to the ultraviolet rays of the sun. This
prompted manufacturers to develop films that can absorb the ultraviolet radiations and stabilize it
for prolonging the life of plastic films. This in turn leads to the health protection of plants present
beneath them.
The composition of UV films
These ultraviolet films used by greenhouses contain compounds of chemicals that can absorb the
ultraviolet radiation and also prevent it from transmitting through the plastic films onto the plants
present in the greenhouses. Such UV absorbing capacity chemicals are mostly combined in the
polymer matrix of UV films with the chemicals aiding stabilization. This leads to the slowing down
of the degradation process of these films when exposed to UV radiations.
Reputed manufacturers develop such chemical additives for providing maximum protection to the
plants from the UV rays. Along with protection, such films also ensure that sufficient light is
passed through them into greenhouses for the plants.
Effects of growth of plants
The ultraviolet radiations cause damage to all living organisms including the plants. Exposure to
such UV rays ( click here ) can damage the DNA, cell membranes, cellular structures and
proteins. This makes it necessary that the plants are not exposed to such rays. If this is done
correctly with the use of ultraviolet films, the life and health of plants is enhanced.
Prevention of pests
Some of the insects like aphids are heavily reliant of ultraviolet parts of electromagnetic spectrum
for being able to see. Hence, when the UV radiation is reduced inside greenhouses, the insects
will not be able to move freely inside. This leads to lesser infestations of the pests on plants.
Further, fungi like Sclerotinia and Botrytis are able to produce very few spores when the level of
UV radiations is lowered. This means that all the detrimental aftereffects of such fungi are
reduced as well. All this leads to better plant health.