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Complex Geometry Façade Design Innovation to meet the aspirations of architecture WINTECH FAÇADE TECHNOLOGY SERVICE FC 01

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Complex Geometry Modern architecture is entering an exciting new phase. Traditional boundaries limiting architectural vision and concept no longer apply. Contemporary state of the art buildings require similarly advanced design techniques to successfully implement such complex geometric fa�ade designs. An envelope does not stand in isolation, it defines presence and purpose; it is the expression of the creative process. In addition to the architectural statement the facade breathes, it insulates and protects. Wintech believes that balancing form and function should not be a constrictive process. Offsite construction methods utilised to execute such complex facades require highly accurate and carefully co-ordinated design information. To maintain cost plans and the construction programme robust design solutions must be employed which can be efficiently installed. Utilising bespoke systems is often the only viable solution for highly complex facades. An in depth understanding of facade system solutions, materials and manufacturing methods is essential. Wintech is the market leading facade consultancy providing strategic advice.

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Page 1: Complex Geometry

Complex Geometry Façade Design

Innovation to meet the aspirations of architecture

W I N T E C H

FAÇADE TECHNOLOGY

SER

VIC

E

FC

01

FAÇADE TECHNOLOGYBC

06

W I N T E C HWintech Limited (Head Office)

Wintech House 280 Woodend Road WednesfieldWest Midlands WV11 1YD

T: +44(0)1902 307 430

Wintech Limited (London Office)Unit 2 44 St. Pauls Cresent Camden

London NW1 9TN

T: +44(0) 207 267 1234

[email protected]

PG

03

F A Ç A D E E N G I N E E R I N G

The façade is often referred to as the skin of a building. It acts as a filter determining the internal environmental

conditions. It is the primary environmental modifier and can account for a significant proportion of the project budget.

A wide range of skills must be managed and co-ordinated in a holistic approach to ensure the façade performs

properly with regard to structural, thermal, acoustic, water ingress and air infiltration requirements. Our team includes

physicists, mathematicians, structural engineers, system design specialists, thermal specialists, acousticians and façade

engineering experts. Our expertise ranges from the initial concept through all stages of the design process from

strategic development through concept, design and monitoring of the final installation.

Our team provides a complete pallet of skills necessary to assist with the most ambitious complex geometry facades.

An integrated approach embodies architectural vision and aesthetics with practical experience of robust design

solutions and inspiration required to go beyond industry boundaries.

W I N T E C H

Page 2: Complex Geometry

PG

03

PG

05

Modern architecture is entering an exciting new phase. Traditional boundaries limiting architectural vision and concept no longer apply. Contemporary state of the art buildings require similarly advanced design techniques to successfully implement such complex geometric facades.

G E O M E T RY

Irregular façade surfaces, single curved, bi-curved, twisted or free

forms surfaces developed from discrete planar elements create

complex geometry. At Wintech the goal of our research has been

to develop methodologies to address these facades.

O P T I M I S AT I O N O F F O R M

A key element of our research has been the optimisation

of complex geometric surfaces. We have developed unique

optimisation algorithms to deliver the most efficient panelisation

study possible for a given form. Available techniques can regularise

panels within irregular curved surfaces. Gradient similarities within

different sections are analysed to enhance the use of repeating

panel configurations. Finite amounts of deviation from nodal points

may be specified to further optimise the façade construction.

Deviation may be either limited to the surface plane only or

deviations in façade depth may also be allowed.

PA R A M E T R I C D E S I G N

Parametric design techniques provide the ideal tools to compliment

the optimisation process and realise the architectural vision.

Following optimisation the façade model can be populated with

intelligent parametric modules. These adaptive modules designed

to meet the façade specification are embedded with the actual

manufacture information necessary to complete the manufacture

and installation of the final façade. This embedded information is

permanently linked to the design model changing automatically

through design iterations.

L I G H T

Facades admit daylight but

control solar gain. Establishing

the correct balance and utilising

natural daylight is important

in creating inner space and

minimising energy consumption.

T H E R M A L

System design is well established

to create thermally efficient

frame details. However interface

details continue to require

careful design. The effects

of thermal bridges should

be managed and if possible

alternate solutions sought.

S T R U C T U R A L

In any complex facade structural

design calculations must be

undertaken to optimise the

system configuration. Structural

analysis is integrated into the

design philosophy.

M A N U F A C T U R E

Embedded manufacture

information can be transmitted

as a series of 2D drawings.

However, we recommend

transmittal of this information in

it’s pure digital form. Reductions

in timescales are achieved as

the digital information may be

used to generate CNC control

code to drive the manufacture

process directly.

C A S E S T U DY

Wintech were approached to provide a solution to the complex

geometry presented by the three curved and twisted towers of

Villamar at the Harbour, Bahrain. The requirement for a triangulated

panelisation was also to be replaced with quadrilateral units.

Following a geometry rationalisation process 85% of the 65,000m2

of unitised cladding panels to the towers could be provided by just

three repeating panel sizes rather than the thousands of types initially

envisaged. Wintech engineered a bespoke unitised system to meet

the exacting geometric constraints of the project. It was possible to

omit the central diagonal mullion bar by using a twisted carrier frame

with a flat glazing carrier unit set in an average plane position.

F A Ç A D E S T R AT E G Y

An envelope does not stand in isolation, it defines presence and purpose;

it is the expression of the creative process. In addition to the architectural

statement the façade breathes, it insulates and protects. Wintech believes

that balancing form and function should not be a constrictive process.

Offsite construction methods utilised to execute such complex facades

require highly accurate and carefully co-ordinated design information.

To maintain cost plans and the construction programme robust design

solutions must be employed which can be efficiently installed. Utilising

bespoke systems is often the only viable solution for highly complex

facades. An in depth understanding of façade system solutions, materials

and manufacturing methods is essential. Wintech is the market leading

façade consultancy providing strategic advice.

Complex Geometry Façade Design

W I N T E C H

V I L L A M A R , B A H R A I N

Page 3: Complex Geometry

Complex Geometry Façade Design

Innovation to meet the aspirations of architecture

W I N T E C H

FAÇADE TECHNOLOGY

SER

VIC

E

FC

01

FAÇADE TECHNOLOGYBC

06

W I N T E C HWintech Limited (Head Office)

Wintech House 280 Woodend Road WednesfieldWest Midlands WV11 1YD

T: +44(0)1902 307 430

Wintech Limited (London Office)Unit 2 44 St. Pauls Cresent Camden

London NW1 9TN

T: +44(0) 207 267 1234

[email protected]

PG

03

F A Ç A D E E N G I N E E R I N G

The façade is often referred to as the skin of a building. It acts as a filter determining the internal environmental

conditions. It is the primary environmental modifier and can account for a significant proportion of the project budget.

A wide range of skills must be managed and co-ordinated in a holistic approach to ensure the façade performs

properly with regard to structural, thermal, acoustic, water ingress and air infiltration requirements. Our team includes

physicists, mathematicians, structural engineers, system design specialists, thermal specialists, acousticians and façade

engineering experts. Our expertise ranges from the initial concept through all stages of the design process from

strategic development through concept, design and monitoring of the final installation.

Our team provides a complete pallet of skills necessary to assist with the most ambitious complex geometry facades.

An integrated approach embodies architectural vision and aesthetics with practical experience of robust design

solutions and inspiration required to go beyond industry boundaries.

W I N T E C H

Page 4: Complex Geometry

PG

03

PG

05

Modern architecture is entering an exciting new phase. Traditional boundaries limiting architectural vision and concept no longer apply. Contemporary state of the art buildings require similarly advanced design techniques to successfully implement such complex geometric facades.

G E O M E T RY

Irregular façade surfaces, single curved, bi-curved, twisted or free

forms surfaces developed from discrete planar elements create

complex geometry. At Wintech the goal of our research has been

to develop methodologies to address these facades.

O P T I M I S AT I O N O F F O R M

A key element of our research has been the optimisation

of complex geometric surfaces. We have developed unique

optimisation algorithms to deliver the most efficient panelisation

study possible for a given form. Available techniques can regularise

panels within irregular curved surfaces. Gradient similarities within

different sections are analysed to enhance the use of repeating

panel configurations. Finite amounts of deviation from nodal points

may be specified to further optimise the façade construction.

Deviation may be either limited to the surface plane only or

deviations in façade depth may also be allowed.

PA R A M E T R I C D E S I G N

Parametric design techniques provide the ideal tools to compliment

the optimisation process and realise the architectural vision.

Following optimisation the façade model can be populated with

intelligent parametric modules. These adaptive modules designed

to meet the façade specification are embedded with the actual

manufacture information necessary to complete the manufacture

and installation of the final façade. This embedded information is

permanently linked to the design model changing automatically

through design iterations.

L I G H T

Facades admit daylight but

control solar gain. Establishing

the correct balance and utilising

natural daylight is important

in creating inner space and

minimising energy consumption.

T H E R M A L

System design is well established

to create thermally efficient

frame details. However interface

details continue to require

careful design. The effects

of thermal bridges should

be managed and if possible

alternate solutions sought.

S T R U C T U R A L

In any complex facade structural

design calculations must be

undertaken to optimise the

system configuration. Structural

analysis is integrated into the

design philosophy.

M A N U F A C T U R E

Embedded manufacture

information can be transmitted

as a series of 2D drawings.

However, we recommend

transmittal of this information in

it’s pure digital form. Reductions

in timescales are achieved as

the digital information may be

used to generate CNC control

code to drive the manufacture

process directly.

C A S E S T U DY

Wintech were approached to provide a solution to the complex

geometry presented by the three curved and twisted towers of

Villamar at the Harbour, Bahrain. The requirement for a triangulated

panelisation was also to be replaced with quadrilateral units.

Following a geometry rationalisation process 85% of the 65,000m2

of unitised cladding panels to the towers could be provided by just

three repeating panel sizes rather than the thousands of types initially

envisaged. Wintech engineered a bespoke unitised system to meet

the exacting geometric constraints of the project. It was possible to

omit the central diagonal mullion bar by using a twisted carrier frame

with a flat glazing carrier unit set in an average plane position.

F A Ç A D E S T R AT E G Y

An envelope does not stand in isolation, it defines presence and purpose;

it is the expression of the creative process. In addition to the architectural

statement the façade breathes, it insulates and protects. Wintech believes

that balancing form and function should not be a constrictive process.

Offsite construction methods utilised to execute such complex facades

require highly accurate and carefully co-ordinated design information.

To maintain cost plans and the construction programme robust design

solutions must be employed which can be efficiently installed. Utilising

bespoke systems is often the only viable solution for highly complex

facades. An in depth understanding of façade system solutions, materials

and manufacturing methods is essential. Wintech is the market leading

façade consultancy providing strategic advice.

Complex Geometry Façade Design

W I N T E C H

V I L L A M A R , B A H R A I N

Page 5: Complex Geometry

PG

03

PG

05

Modern architecture is entering an exciting new phase. Traditional boundaries limiting architectural vision and concept no longer apply. Contemporary state of the art buildings require similarly advanced design techniques to successfully implement such complex geometric facades.

G E O M E T RY

Irregular façade surfaces, single curved, bi-curved, twisted or free

forms surfaces developed from discrete planar elements create

complex geometry. At Wintech the goal of our research has been

to develop methodologies to address these facades.

O P T I M I S AT I O N O F F O R M

A key element of our research has been the optimisation

of complex geometric surfaces. We have developed unique

optimisation algorithms to deliver the most efficient panelisation

study possible for a given form. Available techniques can regularise

panels within irregular curved surfaces. Gradient similarities within

different sections are analysed to enhance the use of repeating

panel configurations. Finite amounts of deviation from nodal points

may be specified to further optimise the façade construction.

Deviation may be either limited to the surface plane only or

deviations in façade depth may also be allowed.

PA R A M E T R I C D E S I G N

Parametric design techniques provide the ideal tools to compliment

the optimisation process and realise the architectural vision.

Following optimisation the façade model can be populated with

intelligent parametric modules. These adaptive modules designed

to meet the façade specification are embedded with the actual

manufacture information necessary to complete the manufacture

and installation of the final façade. This embedded information is

permanently linked to the design model changing automatically

through design iterations.

L I G H T

Facades admit daylight but

control solar gain. Establishing

the correct balance and utilising

natural daylight is important

in creating inner space and

minimising energy consumption.

T H E R M A L

System design is well established

to create thermally efficient

frame details. However interface

details continue to require

careful design. The effects

of thermal bridges should

be managed and if possible

alternate solutions sought.

S T R U C T U R A L

In any complex facade structural

design calculations must be

undertaken to optimise the

system configuration. Structural

analysis is integrated into the

design philosophy.

M A N U F A C T U R E

Embedded manufacture

information can be transmitted

as a series of 2D drawings.

However, we recommend

transmittal of this information in

it’s pure digital form. Reductions

in timescales are achieved as

the digital information may be

used to generate CNC control

code to drive the manufacture

process directly.

C A S E S T U DY

Wintech were approached to provide a solution to the complex

geometry presented by the three curved and twisted towers of

Villamar at the Harbour, Bahrain. The requirement for a triangulated

panelisation was also to be replaced with quadrilateral units.

Following a geometry rationalisation process 85% of the 65,000m2

of unitised cladding panels to the towers could be provided by just

three repeating panel sizes rather than the thousands of types initially

envisaged. Wintech engineered a bespoke unitised system to meet

the exacting geometric constraints of the project. It was possible to

omit the central diagonal mullion bar by using a twisted carrier frame

with a flat glazing carrier unit set in an average plane position.

F A Ç A D E S T R AT E G Y

An envelope does not stand in isolation, it defines presence and purpose;

it is the expression of the creative process. In addition to the architectural

statement the façade breathes, it insulates and protects. Wintech believes

that balancing form and function should not be a constrictive process.

Offsite construction methods utilised to execute such complex facades

require highly accurate and carefully co-ordinated design information.

To maintain cost plans and the construction programme robust design

solutions must be employed which can be efficiently installed. Utilising

bespoke systems is often the only viable solution for highly complex

facades. An in depth understanding of façade system solutions, materials

and manufacturing methods is essential. Wintech is the market leading

façade consultancy providing strategic advice.

Complex Geometry Façade Design

W I N T E C H

V I L L A M A R , B A H R A I N

Page 6: Complex Geometry

Complex Geometry Façade Design

Innovation to meet the aspirations of architecture

W I N T E C H

FAÇADE TECHNOLOGY

SER

VIC

E

FC

01

FAÇADE TECHNOLOGYBC

06

W I N T E C HWintech Limited (Head Office)

Wintech House 280 Woodend Road WednesfieldWest Midlands WV11 1YD

T: +44(0)1902 307 430

Wintech Limited (London Office)Unit 2 44 St. Pauls Cresent Camden

London NW1 9TN

T: +44(0) 207 267 1234

[email protected]

PG

03

F A Ç A D E E N G I N E E R I N G

The façade is often referred to as the skin of a building. It acts as a filter determining the internal environmental

conditions. It is the primary environmental modifier and can account for a significant proportion of the project budget.

A wide range of skills must be managed and co-ordinated in a holistic approach to ensure the façade performs

properly with regard to structural, thermal, acoustic, water ingress and air infiltration requirements. Our team includes

physicists, mathematicians, structural engineers, system design specialists, thermal specialists, acousticians and façade

engineering experts. Our expertise ranges from the initial concept through all stages of the design process from

strategic development through concept, design and monitoring of the final installation.

Our team provides a complete pallet of skills necessary to assist with the most ambitious complex geometry facades.

An integrated approach embodies architectural vision and aesthetics with practical experience of robust design

solutions and inspiration required to go beyond industry boundaries.

W I N T E C H