Digital Fabrication e FabLab Massimo
Menichinelliopenp2pdesign.orgDesign for Open Systems, Processes,
Projects, Places.
Cosa la Digital Fabrication (o Fabbing) ed un Fab Lab?
Fab Lab: MIT + Neil Gershenfeld Fonte: http://cba.mit.edu/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gershenfeld
Bit + atomi = informazione + materia Fonte:
http://fablab.waag.org/node/3847
01. Computer collegati a macchine Fonte:
http://www.google.com/patents?id=rRpqAAAAEBAJ&printsec=drawing&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
02. Macchine che creano macchine Fonte:
http://www.reprap.org/
03. Materiali con codice incorporato Fonte:
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGO
04. Materiali con programma incorporato Fonte:
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma
Anche IDEO ci sta pensando!Fonte:
http://www.fastcompany.com/biomimicry/training-bacteria-to-grow-consumer-goods
Fresa CNC Plotter taglio Scanner 3DTaglio laser (da tavolo)
vinile Macchina Stampa Fresa CNC Arduino cucito e 3D (grande)
ricamo digitale Ma nel 2012 ci sono:
Democratizzazione del Fabbing Fonte: http://cubify.com/
Ed il Fabbing diventa famosoFonte:
http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/01/ff_newrevolution/
http://econ.st/tnr97E
Fabbing + spazio + collaborazione = Fab Lab Fonte:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/protospace/5199454304/
Un Fab Lab, per essere tale, deve:* garantire laccesso pubblico
al fab lab* sottoscrivere la fab lab charter* condividere lo stesso
tipo di strumenti e processi* partecipare nella rete globale dei
fab lab Caratteristiche di un Fab Lab Fonte:
http://wiki.fablab.is/w/index.php?title=ConditionsForFabLabLabel
* What is a fablab? Fab labs are a global network of local
labs, enabling invention by providing access for individuals to
tools for digital fabrication. * Whats in a fablab? Fab labs share
an evolving inventory of core capabilities to make (almost)
anything, allowing people and projects to be shared * What does the
fab lab network provide? Operational, educational, technical,
financial, and logistical assistance beyond whats available within
one lab. * Who can use a fab lab? Fab labs are available as a
community resource, offering open access for individuals as well as
scheduled access for programs. * What are a fab lab users
responsibilities? * safety: knowing how to work without hurting
people or machines * operations: assisting with maintaining the lab
* knowledge: contributing to documentation and instruction * Who
owns fab lab inventions? Designs and processes developed in fab
labs can be protected and sold however an inventor chooses, but
should remain available for individuals to use and learn from. *
How can businesses use a fab lab? Commercial activities can be
prototyped and incubated in a fab lab, but they must not conflict
with other uses, they should grow beyond rather than within the
lab, and they are expected to benefit the inventors, labs, and
networks that contribute to their success August 14, 2012 Fab
Charter Fonte: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/charter/
Fabn : la riunione annuale Fonte: http://www.fab8nz.com/
Fab Academy Fonte: http://fabacademy.org/
The International Fab Lab Association Fonte:
http://www.fablabinternational.org/
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Olanda) Fonte:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/37873897@N06/4973326149/
Mini Fab Lab (Utrecht, Olanda) Fonte:
http://web.me.com/bartbakker/saguaro/Mini_FabLab.html
Mobile Fab LabFonte:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_fab_lab
Fab Lab Afghanistan (Jalalabad, Afghanistan) Fonte:
http://www.fablab.af/
FabLab per la comunit locale Fonte:
http://fabfi.fabfolk.com/
FabLab Barcelona (Spagna)Fonte:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6766260627/in/set-72157629041599151/
Un Fab Lab per larchitetturaFonte:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6675540071/in/set-72157628815390223
Un Fab Lab per larchitettura Fonte:
http://www.fablabhouse.com/
Linfluenza del contesto sul Fab Lab Fonte:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Batll
Green FabLab Barcelona Fonte: http://greenfablab.org/
Il futuro: Barcelona FabCity Fonte:
http://www.iaacblog.com/blog/2011/iaac-at-fab-7-in-lima-peru/
ed un centro di DIY / riparazioni Fonte:
http://reparatmillorquenou.blogspot.com/
BugLabs + Ford Fonte: http://www.buglabs.net/ford-buglabs
Open Design: (quasi) gi un successo Fonte:
http://craphound.com/makers/download/
Open Design: (quasi) gi un successo Fonte:
http://opendesignnow.org/
http://www.droog.com/projects/events/design-for-download/
Open Design: (quasi) gi un successo Fonte:
http://www.instructables.com/community/Instructables-Joins-Autodesk/
Open Design: (quasi) gi un successo Fonte:
http://www.123dapp.com/
Perch aprire un Fab Lab?
I designer si possono autoprodurre Fonte:
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1104350651/tiktok-lunatik-multi-touch-watch-kits
Sostenibilit e rilocalizzazione Fonte:
http://www.sourcemap.com
Il tipico processo (chiuso) di sviluppo Fonte:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Microsoft_Windows
Ed un processo aperto! Fonte: http://futurist.se/gldt/
2009: $11,000,000 * 13 compagnie sopra $ 1 m. $10,000,000 *
totale: $ 50 m. * $ 1 miliardo entro il 2015 $9,000,000 $8,000,000
$7,000,000 $6,000,000Revenues $5,000,000 $4,000,000 $3,000,000
$2,000,000 $1,000,000 $0 Open Hardware: un mercato in crescita
Fonte:
http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2010/05/million-dollar-baby-businesses-de.html
In 2010, SparkFun had revenues of about $18.4MM. As of April of
2011, we havearound 120 employees, up from 87 a year ago.We hope to
grow by 50% this year (2011) to around $28MM in sales. We expectto
be in the 30-50MM range in the next 3-5. SparkFun Fonte:
http://www.sparkfun.com/news/599
Ed Etsy per lartigianato / DIY Fonte: http://www.etsy.com/
Il settore della stampa 3D cresciuto del 24.1% nel 2011.
Previsioni: $3.1 miliardi (2016) $5.2 miliardi (2020). (Wohlers
Associates, 2011) Business sostenibile Business non ancora
sostenibile--> $10 Milioni da VC --> $5 Milioni da VC Il
mercato della stampa 3D Fonte: http://www.etsy.com/press/kit/
Fabbing + designers = $$$ + Open Design Fonte:
http://www.freedomofcreation.com/home/3d-systems-acquires-freedom-of-creation
We fnd this previously unmeasured type of household
sectorinnovation to be quite large: 6.2% of UK consumers - 2.9
millionindividuals - have engaged in consumer product innovation
duringthe prior 3 years. In aggregate, consumers annual
productdevelopment expenditures are 2.3 times larger than the
annualconsumer product R&D expenditures of all frms in the
UKcombined. Eric A. Von Hippel, Jeroen De Jong, Steven
FlowersComparing Business and Household Sector Innovation in
ConsumerProducts: Findings from a Representative Study in the UK
Gli utenti innovano e tanto! Fonte:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1683503
Open Design: una idea per le policy di DesignFonte:
http://europeandesigninnovation.eu/design-as-a-driver-of-european-growth-the-design-leadership-boards-21-recommendations-to-the-european-commission/
Stampa 3D: nelle policy per linnovazioneFonte:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/08/16/we-can-t-wait-obama-administration-announces-new-public-private-partners
C ancora tempo per agireFonte:
http://www.shapeways.com/blog/archives/1582-3D-Printing-Hits-the-Peak-of-the-Gartner-Hype-Cycle-for-Emerging-Technologies.html
