-03 Propaganda Movement and Revolution

Campaign for Reforms

1. Philippines as province of Spain

2. Equal right of the Spaniards & the Filipinos

3. Representative in Spanish Cortez

4. Secularization & Pilipinasyon

5. Human Rights

Aim of the Propaganda Movement

Jose Rizal: Great Thinker

Noli Me Tangere & El Filibusterismo

Marcelo H. Del Pilar: Great Political Analyst & Journalist

Caiigat Cayo. Dasalan at Toksohon

and 10 Kautusan ng mga Prayle,

Graciano Lopez Jaena: Great Orator

Fray Botod, Esperanza & La Hija del Fraile

The newspaper of the Propaganda Movement

Features

the conditions of the

Philippines

What is the shorter name of La Solidaridad?

Sol

The newspaper of the Propaganda Movement

1st edition: February 15 1889

Last edition: November 15 1895

Who is the first Editor- in- Chief of Sol?

Jaena

Members outside the country

Filipinos mostly in Spain had enjoy the freedom of the said country

but still used a different name (penname)to protect their family in the Philippines

Members of the Propaganda movement

Members inside the country

Secretly supporting thepropaganda movement in Spain

Give financial assistant in the publication ofLa Solidaridad as well as information

regarding the country

responsible for the distribution ofLa Solidaridad


Penname

Jose Rizal: Dimasalang at Laon-Laan Marcelo H. del Pilar: Plaridel; Dolores Manapat

Mariano Ponce: Naning, Tikbalangat Kalipulako

Jose Ma. Panganiban : Jomapa Antonio Luna : Taga-ilog


What is the penname of Jaena?

D_ _ _ _

L _ _ _ _

Diego Laura

Assosacion

Hispano-Filipino - Conceived as early as July 1888

- Inaugurated on January 1889 in Madrid

La Liga Filipina

A Civic Society proposed by

Dr. Jose Rizal

in his return to the Philippines.

Joined by other patriotic Filipino like:

Ambrosio Salvador (President),

Agustin dela Rosa(fiscal), Bonifacio Arevalo (treasurer),

Deodato Arellano (secretary) & members like

Andres Bonifacio

In what year was La Liga founded?

18 _ _

1892

Aims La Liga Filipina

To unite the

whole archipelago

into one strong body

1


To give

mutual protection for

all members

in case of necessity

2


To encourage

agriculture, commerce

and education

3


To defend the members

against any

kind of violence & injustice

4


To study

and apply reforms

5


The society was to be governed

by a supreme council, a provincial council

and popular council

The members of the society were

to pay a monthly due

of ten centavos

Use of money

To support

the son of the member of

the society

1

Use of money

To support the poor

against the rich

and the powerfully

2

Use of money

To give financial help to

any member

who suffered losses

3

Use of money

To open

stores &shops which with sell

goods to members

at a low price

4

Use of money

To introduce

machines in order to promote

industries

5

After 3 day (July 6) Rizal was arrested.

La Liga Filipina

First meeting in July 3, 1892,

The government saw

as an organization capable of uniting the Filipinos for

self-reliance and defence.

They view the civic organization to be dangerous.

Why the reform movement failed

Spain is too busy on their own problems

Financial difficulties

Reformist are not united

The failure of the Propaganda movement

led others to believe the

ineffectiveness of continuing a peaceful movement

Andres Bonifacio had a different idea he would teach

the people to defend themselves.

He establish a society that would not anymore

clamour for reforms but one that was ready for

revolution

What is the meaning of KKK?

Kataastaasang

Kagalanggalangang

Katipunan ng mga Anak

ng Bayan

Andres Bonifacio together with Teodora Plata,

Valentin Diaz, Ladislao Diwa, and Deodato Arellano

all of them belonging to lower class of society gathered

and organized a society on July 7, 1892 called:

Ang

Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan

ng mga Anak ng Bayan

K.K.K

katipunan

They performed the ancient

Filipino custom of sealing

friendship and that

SANDUGUAN

Where was Katipunan founded?

A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Azcarraga

Triangle system:

Jose will recruit Pedro & Juan

The new members knew Jose but

did not knew each others

Recruitment of members

New system was use:

To speed up the process of

enlisting members

Recruitment of members

All members also agree to pay a membership & monthly dues

-One real fuerte (25 centavos)- Entrance fee

- Medio real (twelve centavos)- Monthly due

Principle of self-help

and the defence of the weak

and poor

civic

Aims of the Katipunan

Separation

of the

Philippines from Spain

Political


Teaching of good manners

hygiene and

good moral character

Moral


1st grade or lowest

pass word: Anak ng Bayan

2nd grade

Password: GomBurZa

3rd grade

Password: Rizal

Membership

Kawal

Katipon

Bayani

Members of Katipunan

Katipun Kawal

Bayani

Spanish

AlphabetKatipunan Alphabet

A D

B C

C B

D A

E H

F G

G F

H E

I L

J K

K J

L I

LL

M N

N M

LL

O R

P Q

Q P

R O

S V

T U

U T

W Z

X Y

Y X

Z W

Last code

used during

the Tejeros

convention

Flags of the

Katipunan

Official Katipunan Flags

Official Flags

Personal Flags

Flags of the

Katipunan

Official Flags

Official Flags

Personal Flags

Magdiwang Factions flag

Magdalo Factions Flag

Naik_Mil Agreement Flag

Flags of the

Katipunan

Personal Flags

Official Flags

Personal Flags

Bonifacios Flag Gregorio Del Pilars Flag

Flags of the

Katipunan

Personal Flags

Official Flags

Personal Flags

Pio Del Pilars Flag Llaneras Skull

Supremo of Katipunan

Deodato Arellano

Roman Basa

Andres Bonifacio

Ten commandments

of Katipunan

Andres Bonifacio

Leading thinker of the Revolution of 1896

Katungkulan Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan

Duties of the Sons of People

Love God

with all your heart

1


Bear always in mind that

love of God is also love of country

& this too, is love

of ones fellowmen


2

Engrave in your heart

that the true measure of

honor & happiness is to die

for the freedom of your country


3

All your good wishes will be

crowned with success if you have

serenity, constancy, reason & faith

in your acts & endeavour


4

Guard the mandates & aims

of the K.K.K as you guard your honor


5

It is the duty of all to defend at

the risk of their own lives & wealth, anyone who

runs great risk in the performance of his duty

6

Our responsibility to ourselves

& the performance of our duties will be the

examples set for our fellowmen to follow


7

In so far as it is within

your power share your means with the

Poor & the unfortunate

8

Diligence in the work that gives sustenance

to you is the true basis of love- love for your

own self, for your wife & children, for your brothers

& countrymen


9

Punish any scoundrel & traitor

& praise all your good works.

Believe, likewise, that the aims for the

K.K.K are God-given, for the will of the

people is also the will of God.

10

Consisted of 13

teaching that members

are expected to take

this teaching by heart

Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan

Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan

Kamara Negra

Emilio JacintoAndres Bonifacio

Dr. Pio Valenzuela

What was the English term for Camara Negra?

D _ _ _

C _ _ _ _ _ _

Dark Chamber

Official newspaper of the Katipunan

Kalayaan

Penname

Andres Bonifacio- Agapito Bagumbayan

Emilio Jacinto Dimas Ilaw

Pio Valenzuela Madlang Away

The Revolution

Spanish authorities were already

suspecting a brewing unrest related to

an underground society whose purpose

was to end Spanish rule

Conditions before the revolution

Friars informed the governor-general

about their suspicions but the governor-

general did not believe them.


Secret gathering in Batangas where rifles &

other weaponry were being smuggled

occasionally along the coast of the province.


The Governor-General in order to pacify

the friars, ordered the banishment of some

prominent citizens of Batngas & Bulacan.


Money was difficult to get,

very few Filipinos are employed

There was no starvation

but the life of Filipino was

far from prosperous


They suffered from heavy taxation,

from abusive friars & civil authorities and

lack of economic opportunities


The government was spending

millions of pesos for the army & navy,

the amount should have spent

for public improvement is small

Very little was spent for improvements

in public works which would benefit the people


Of all the causes of people dissatisfaction

were the abuses of the Spaniard

- friars & civil authorities.

Natives experienced physical maltreatment in

public places and unjustly ordered to be

executed or banished to faraway places like

Guam, Jolo and Palawan.


Teodoro

Patio

Sister

Madre Portera

Discovery of Katipunan

What was the name of TeodoroPatinos sister?

H _ _ _ _ _ _

Honoria

August 30Martial Law

in the 8 province which rose an

arm against the Spaniards

What was the 8 provinces put by Blanco under martial

law?

Rizal

Bulacan Cavite

Laguna Tarlac

PampangaBatangas

Nueva Ecija

Those who would surrender

within 48 hours after

the publication of decree would not

be subjected to military court

Blancos Policy of Attraction

Intended to win over the Filipinos

to the side of the government and

thus end the rebellion

Dr. Pio Valenzuela and his companions

took advantage of this provision

and surrender to the government

Blancos Policy of Attraction

When Katipunan was discovered on Aug. 19

Bonifacio was in Caloocan he decided

to move to Balintawak.

He ordered to inform the Katipuneros

that there would be meeting in Balintawak

in Aug. 24.

Bonifacio reached Balintawak in the afternoon and

arrived the following day at the next sitio called

Pugad Lawin

Bonifacio asked his men

whether they were

prepared for freedom &

independence.

Everyone shouted they

were prepared to die

Tearing of

Cedula Personal in

Pugad Lawin

Bring out your cedulas & tear them to

pieces to show that we are prepared to take

up arms!

-Andres Bonifacio

Long live the Philippines! Long live

Katipunan

-Katipuneros

Rizals Trial & Execution

When was Rizal executed in Bagumbayan?

December 30,

1896

Emilio Aguinaldo led the rebels

against the Spaniard in Kawit.

He won victory after victory and people

admired his qualities as a military leader

called him Heneral Miong

What was the other name given to Aguinaldo?

E _ _ _ _ _

T _ _ _ _

Emilio Tanda

Led by Baldomero Aguinaldo

cousin of Emilio Aguinaldo.

(Kawit)

Led byMariano Alvarez.

(Naic)

2 factions of Katipunan in Cavite

Magdalo Magdiwang

In what degree Baldomero is Aguinaldos cousin?

First

The rivalry between the two factions the led to several defeats of the revolutions.

Accompanied by his wife and Bonifacio brothers arrived in Cavite toward the end of Dec. 1896,he was asked to mediate between the factions.

An assembly was held in Imus Dec. 31 1896to determine whether Katipunan should be

transformed into another body of government

Favored the retention of Katipunan

Favored the change in the

Katipunan structure

Nothing was resulted form this meeting

2 factions of Katipunan in Cavite

Magdalo Magdiwang

On March 22, 1897 a convention was held at the estate house in Tejeros (now General Trias)

led by Jacinto Lumbreras a Magdiwang

The 1st part did not went well,on 2nd part Bonifacio with

Artemio Ricarte presided the convention

The Tejeros Convention

Present members agreed toform a new government, official will be elected

by the those present in the convention


They agree to respect the outcome of the election.

President Emilio Aguinaldo

Vice President Mariano Trias

Captain General Artemio Ricarte

Director of War Emiliano Riego de Dios

Director of the Interior Andres Bonifacio


The result of the election placed the following Katipuneros into office:

When Bonifacio was being proclaimed Daniel Tirona (Magdalo)

stood up & said that Jose del Rosario an attorney from Cavite

was more qualified for the positionand should be elected


Hurt by the protest,Bonifacio demanded Tirona took back what he

said but the latter refused.Bonifacio took out his pistol & aimed at Tirona,

Ricarte was able to quickly held his hands.

The angry Bonifacio being the

incumbent Supremo of the Katipunan,

declared the result of the election as null & void.

Then he & his men hurriedly left the place


The Tejeros Resolution

Naik Military Agreement

The Bonifacio brothers was sentenced to be shot to death Mayo 10, 1897.

Execution of Bonifacio brothers

Biak na Bato in San Miguel,

Bulacan

Katipuneros in Biak

na Bato

Aguinaldo established a republic government at

Biak-na-Bato called Biak-na-Bato Republic

In what place in Cavite where the Bonifacio brothers executed?

M _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Maragondon

Aguinaldo ordered the preparation for a constitution for the republic

Felix Ferrer & Isabelo Artachocopied word for word the

Cuban Constitution of Jimaguayunexcept for one article the Preamble

declared the aim of the revolution for the separation of the Philippines from Spain

A Filipino of Chinese ancestry offered himself as mediator and approached

Govenor Primo Rivera

Aguinaldo &

his men would

go to voluntary exile

1

Truce in Biak na BatoThe Agreement provided the following:

According to the Truce, where will Aguinaldo be deported?

H _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Hongkong

Primo de Rivera

would pay Aguinaldo the

sum 800,000 in 3 instalment

2


400,000 upon his departure from the Philippines

200,000 when arms surrendered to the Spanish authorities

200,000 when general amnesty had been proclaimed

Primo de Rivera

pay an additional 900,000

to families of non-combatant

Filipino who suffered

during the revolution

3


Replacement of Govenor General Primo de Rivera

(Basilio Augustin)

Spanish American War

Aguinaldo in Hongkong

Aguinaldo goes to

Singapore

Interview with the

Pratt

Hongkong Junta

Letter of Dupuy de Lome (official of Spain)

To his friend in Havana that the

American President (William Mc Kinley)

is a weak leader

Political


The Cuban Revolution had won the sympathy

Americans

Society


Americans had big investment in Cuba

(sugar)

Economic


On Feb. 15, 1898 the American battleship USS

Maine exploded at Havana Harbor in Cuba,

Spain was blamed for the mishap

USS Maine Havana Harbor in Cuba

On April 25, 1898 the Congress of the

United State formally declared the war

on Spain.

However the investigation failed to

connect the explosion to the Spaniards

Who led the Americans in the Battle of Manila Bay?

D _ _ _ _

Dewey

Admiral George Dewey

USS Olympia

Admiral Patricio Montojo

Reina Cristina

Battle of Manila Bay

Aguinaldo returns

The Siege of Manila

The Secret Agreement

The Mock Battle of

Manila

The American Terms

Documents

-03 Propaganda Movement and Revolution