--

PDF mwlib. http://code.pediapress.com/ . PDF generated at: Thu, 13 Jan 2011 03:32:29 UTC

1 1 3 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 22 25 27 28 29 31 32 32 33 33 34 35 35

-

() () () , , ;

37 38 39 41 42 43 43 44 44 47 47 48 49 50 51 51 51 52 52 52 53 53 54 55 57 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 69 70 71 72 74

() () () () () ()

75 76 77 77 79 79 80 81 83 83 84 85 89 90 92 94 97 97 99 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 110 112 113 116 117 118 119 120 120 120 121 122

()

123 124 125 126 127 127 128 129 130 131 136 137 137 138 139 143 146 146 151 152 156 160 172 174 176 177 179 180 181 182 185 186 186 187 189 190 191 192

()

193 195 195 195 196 198 198 202 204 205 207 208 209 209 210 211 221 222 223 224 224 225 228 231 231 232 232 233 236 237 250 251 254 255 256 258 259 259

() () () 13 () ()

259 260 261 264 266 267 268 269 270 270 278 281 281 287 287 289 291 295 296 297 298 299 299 300 301 304 305 306 307 313 314 314 315 316 318 319 324 324

325 327 328 330 331 334 335 336 339 339 344 345 345 346 348 353 353 355 355 356 357 357 358 359 359 360 361 361 362 362 363 364 366 367 368 369 369 370

()

370 372 372 374 376 378 379 380 383 391 392 393 393 394 396 397 399 400

, 401 408

413

1

. , , . . , , ( , , , ), (, , , , , , , , , ..) ( , , ..). folklore, . volkskunde, . , . , , , .

. 19 , , 20 , , . . , , . , , , . . .

, . , , . , , , ,

. , , - . , , ( ) . , , .

2

. , , . - - , . . , , . , , . , , , , , -, . , , , . , .. , , ... . , . , , .

Biebuyck D., (ed), Tradition and Creativity in Tribal Art, Berkeley, (California, 1969) Cordwel J.M. - Schwerz R.A., The Fabrics of Culture. The Anthropology of Clothing and Adornment, The Hague, (Paris, 1979) , " ", , , ( 1994)

3

- - Web Directory [1] . , , 1983 [2] www.culture.gr - [3] alex.eled.duth.gr - [4] - [5]

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] http:/ / www. eugenfound. edu. gr/ vivliothiki/ directory_show. asp?ucid=53 http:/ / www. slh. gr/ html/ laografia. php http:/ / www. culture. gr/ 4/ 42/ 421/ 42101/ 42101o/ g42101o1. html http:/ / alex. eled. duth. gr/ laografiko/ http:/ / gym-kallim. chi. sch. gr/ index. php

. , . . , .

, , . , . , . . , , . , , . . , , , . , . , . , , , , , . : .

, , . , . , , 21 . , . , , . , , . , , , , . , , " " "" . . : , ( ) ( ). : ( ), .

4

, , , . , , , , , , , , .

[1] , John Randal Baker . [2] Anthropology.Info [3] [4] - David Price . [5] - . Anthrobase.com [6] - [7] - . () Anthropology.net [8] - forum wiki. [9] Mapping Transdisciplinarity in Human Sciences [10] pdf Fundamental Theory of Anthropology [11] ppt

5

[1] http:/ / www. aaanet. org/ [2] http:/ / www. worldcatlibraries. org/ wcpa/ ow/ 09dbb3346fc1c2a4. html [3] http:/ / www. antropologi. info [4] http:/ / www. thenation. com/ doc. mhtml?i=20001120& c=2& s=price [5] http:/ / www. antropologi. info/ blog/ anthropology [6] http:/ / www. anthrobase. com [7] http:/ / www. cybercultura. it [8] http:/ / www. anthropology. net [9] http:/ / sscl. berkeley. edu/ ~afaweb/ reviews/ index. html [10] http:/ / homepage. uibk. ac. at/ ~c720126/ humanethologie/ ws/ medicus/ block1/ MappingISBN1-59454-212-0. pdf [11] http:/ / homepage. uibk. ac. at/ ~c720126/ humanethologie/ ws/ medicus/ block1/ TheoryHumanSci. ppt

6

28 1913. , . . "". , . , , . 1978 : ( ), , , , . . : , , , , . . , , . : , [1] , : , , , [], [2] . (1960), ,(1962), . , (1980). , 2008 . 1997.

7

[1] , 25.11.62 [2] , 21.1.63

. , 1969-1983 (. 1985) . (. , 2008) . .

(1819 - 1890) .

1819. , . . , . . 1890.

, , , , . 1891

[1] - ] , , . (1891). : [2]. : . 10 2009.

8

[1] http:/ / pandektis. ekt. gr/ dspace/ handle/ 10442/ 64270 [2] http:/ / xantho. lis. upatras. gr/ kosmopolis/ index. php/ poikili_stoa/ issue/ view/ 2002

- - (, 1935- 29 1988[1] ) . .

[2] . . -. , 1976. . -. , 1988, [3] . - [4] .

Claude Levi-Strauss (1965) (1972, 1975) (1973, 1975) (1974, 1975) (1975) . (1978) (1979) (1981) : (1982) (1982) , , (1983) . , (1985)

[1] (http:/ / www. hri. org/ news/ greek/ mpegrb/ 2004/ 04-12-31. mpegrb. html#23), 31 2004. [2] , (. 5, . 114) - 1983-1988 . [3] (http:/ / www. auth. gr/ univ/ units/ museums/ contents/ laografiko_el. html) . [4] - (http:/ / www. tovima. gr/ default. asp?pid=2& artid=297303& ct=4& dt=04/ 11/ 2009), To , 04-11-2009

9

(, 1917 , 1988) . 1926 , . 1939 , . , , . 5.000 . . , . . , , , . , . , ( ).

[1]

[1] http:/ / www. i-politismos. gr/ laografiko_k_makri. html

10

. , , 1893 1976. . . , . . . 1925 , . 1930 1936 . 1947 , 1952 1969 . 1960 . . . . 2003 . , . .

, 1927 , , 1943 , 1945 1945 1946 ; 1946 , 1949 1949 The Greek house (1951) , 1956 Amor und Psyche in der Griechichen Volksuberlieferung, , 1971 : . , , , 1975

. [1]

[1] http:/ / opac. academyofathens. gr/ cgi-bin-EL/ egwcgi/ 32666/ search. egw/ 4+ 0?menu1=%D3%F5%E3%E3%F1%E1%F6%DD%E1%F2& entry1=%CC%DD%E3%E1%F2+ %C3%E5%FE%F1%E3%E9%EF%F2+ %C1. & logic1=And& menu2=%CF%F0%EF%F5%E4%DE%F0%EF%F4%E5& entry2=& logic2=And& menu3=%CF%F0%EF%F5%E4%DE%F0%EF%F4%E5& entry3=& submit=%C1%ED%E1%E6%DE%F4%E7%F3%E7& hits=50

11

, - . , , . 1889. . (Hubert Pernot) . (Octave Merlier) 1923. 1925 1922, , . [1] . 1929, - , . . 1930 104 , , 82 (24 , 32 26 ) 22 (9 , 7 6 ). 1930 , (1878-1963), (1903-1999) , (1869-1933) (1891-1955) [2] , , . : , , , [3] .

, , 1931. , , , 1935 ( ) , Essai d'un Tableau du Folklore Musical Grec, 1935. , . ( 1930 - 1973). . , 1974.

12

[1] ,12 2007 (http:/ / www. tar. gr/ content/ content. php?id=547) [2] " " 1930 (http:/ / www. musicale. gr/ byzantina/ anymnisomen/ pro2. html) [3] (http:/ / www. google. com/ search?q=cache:O-l-Bw-s85wJ:www. rizospastis. gr/ page. do?publDate=14/ 4/ 2002& id=2430& pageNo=3& direction=1+ + & hl=el& ct=clnk& cd=17& gl=gr& client=firefox-a)

, .

. 1868 1870 , . , , 1872 . , , . . , - . , . (). , , 1873-74 , 5.000 . . , . (1884-1889) , , .

, 18-20 . , 1889-1892 . ( ) . . 1899-1900, , , 1900-1904 , 1904-06 , . 1911 . , 1907 . 14-10-1912 , . 1913 , . , 1913-15, . 1923 , 1927. 1927 1929-31 . , , 1966. 1934-35 . , 40 .

13

-, , , , , . : " , , , , ". 1901, , , . , , . 1901 . , . . .

. 1934 . , , : , , , , . , , , , , .. , . - , , , , . , , . " ": 60 , (1950). : , 25 , , . , . , , .. , , 25 1927 . , .

. 1964 . "" , , " ". " ": 20 (1952). . , .

14

6 1957 , . . " ": -. , , , . , . , . . "": , , , , , . . O . . . . , , , , . . . , , . , , . 1998, , , : .

- . , " - ", . . 126 (14-2-2000) ..

15

( 1914 - 2002 ) .

1914. . . , . . , , . , . (22) , : " ". . . 2002.

1. 2. 3. 4. " ", , , 1982. " ", , , 1982. " ", , 1999. " ", , 1999.

"" ( ): " ", , , , , .

16

(1899-1980), , . 1966 , , : 19 20 , . (: , )

, 1933, : 1940, 1942, : 1945, 1946, , , , . 1952, : , , , 1954, : 1957, : 1959, : 17 1960, : 1962, 1966, : 19 20 1971, -

[1]

[1] http:/ / www. psirri. gr/ churches_full. cfm

17

(1930-2007) , , , . 1930. . , , , , , . (1956) 1957 1958, (1958 1960) (1960 -1962). (1958 1961), (1961 1972), 15 , , (1965 1968), (1967 1971). 1964 (1964 1966), (1964 1966) : , , , , (1969 1972) , 1975 (1984). " " " ". , 2.500 500 , , . , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .. 40 , . , , ( ). . 1 2007 .

18

"Who's Who 1979" . 556.

( 1852 - 1921) , .

, . , , , . (1868-1972) (1874-1875) 1870 . 1871 . 1876-1880 , .

1889

1884 , . . 1890 , . 1889-1890 , . 1908 ( Folklore Volkskunde), 1909 1918 . , : (, , , ..), , (, , ), (, , ), , , , , , . 1880 . : (2 ., 1871-1874)

, , . (1896). Die Olympischen Spiele 776 - 1896 ( ') [1]. , , : , F. Volckmar, H. Grevel and co. 14 2010. (4 ., 1899-1902) (1904) (1914)

19

.. , , , 1978, . 65-72.

[1] http:/ / www. aafla. org/ 6oic/ OfficialReports/ 1896/ 1896. pdf

. ( , 1921 , 1983) , , . . , , , . 1939 , , , . 1942 . . 1944 , 1944 , . , (1947), . , . 1952 , . 1955 , . , , , , , , , . , . , . , . 1964 , ( ), . 1967 A IH . , . 1968 . 1979, .

1983, ( ).

20

1. . . , . , . . , 1983, . 255268. 2. [1] . 3. , H B [2] . , 5 2003.

[1] http:/ / www. zagora. gr/ EVERGETES_KAI_PROSOPIKOTHTES_ZAGORAS/ skoubaras. htm [2] http:/ / www. e-thessalia. gr/ basebody. asp?FV1=18700

(8 1913 - 17 2009) . , , , .

8 1913 [1] ) ( ). , . . 1935 1936 . . , . . 1946 . . " " 1972-1973 . , , , .. . , , 1972. , . , 18 2009[2] . , . .

.

21

(, , ): "" () 1954 "" () 1960 " " . , 1966 " " ( ) 1972 " " () 1972 1973: "" " " " " " " " " , " " , " " ,

. .

[1] (http:/ / www. tanea. gr/ default. asp?pid=41& nid=4497238), , 18 2009. [2] (http:/ / www. e-tipos. com/ newsitem?id=70646), , 18 2009.

"Who's Who 1979" .659-660

22

( ). . , . . . , , . . , .

, . , . , , . . .

. . . . . . . ( 9 ) , . 10 , .

, 24 . . . 8, 10 15 . . (, , ) . . . ( ). , , . , , . , . , . .

23

: : 6, 9 : 2 : 5

, . . , . : 1. , 2. 40 , 15 25 , 3. , 29 , . 4. 15, 1 15 . 5. 29 , . 6. 14 , . 7. , 5 . 8. * 9. * .

, , , , , "" ( ). , , , , , ( , , ), ( ) . ( ) , , . , ( )..

24

, ' , ' , ' . ' . ' . . (: ) .. . , . . :" ". .

25

, , , , , , .., . .. , , , ..

, .

" " . .. " ", " " , .

.. , .. . , , .. . . , , . , (). . , , , , .

26

. . , , , .. 4 , . 327 .

, .

, , . , , , , , , . "" .

"" . . , , , "" . "" () . , 1821 , , . , , " " . " " "".

27

, , "" , " ". , , " ", " ", "", , (, ..), , .. , , , , , , , , .. ( ) .. , .., (.. ). . (!)

()

28

, . . . , . ( ) . , . , ( ) . . . : Feux de St Elme : Elmsfire.

29

( ) . 23 , , . , , , , .

280-285 .., , , , , . , , . , , . , , . , () . , , , , .

. . () () ' .

303 .. , , , . , , , , , , 20 , ,

, , , 21 . . , , . , . , . . , , 23 303 .. , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , . 23 . , , , , , 20 24 . . , , , , , .

30

, . , . () , . . . , . , . Acta Sancti Georgii (496), . 4 . , 10 , 15 . 1222, 14 . , , , 18 . , , .

31

, , "", "". : , . " "" (= ) "" (= )", , : .

, .. , . " ". , , , . : " " (, , ), " " (, ), " " (, ), " " ().

.3, .184

32

- , , . (). : . .

, ' . , . . . , . . . , , . . . , , , . .. ' ( ). , ( )

LP

[1] Live-Pedia. ( ). [2] 1 2008, CC-BY-SA 3.0 GFDL [3] .

[1] http:/ / www. livepedia. gr/ index. php?title={{{1}}}& action=history [2] http:/ / creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3. 0/ [3] http:/ / www. gnu. org/ copyleft/ fdl. html

33

. ! . !. . ( , ) () (, , ). . : !, !, !, ! .

. . . , .

34

, . (agha aa) , [1] . , . . , (), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) , ( , , ..).

. ', [1] . . .. , , .. , , o , , .. = .

. : 1. , , 2. : , ,/ , 3. : , 4. , : !

35

[1] Encyclopedia of Islam, . 245-6

Larousse Britannica, . 1, . 178. Bosworth, C.E, Van Donel, E., Heinrichs, W.P., Pellat, Ch. (1991). The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 7, E.J. Brill, Leiden

O (Urginea maritima). . , . .

36

"" . . , , , . , , . " " , " " , "-" , "" , "--" (= -) , "" .

1931 Coca-Cola - . . 1931!

, . , , . . 1 379. , , , () . . . (, , , ) . 1950-1960, "" "" -.

37

LiveScience.com: The Delicate Matter of the Truth About Santa [1] ( ) (). -.

[1] http:/ / www. livescience. com/ health/ 071220-santa-belief. html

() . , . : . , : . , . "" ( ) (11 ) , . (, ). , (.. " ") . . . , () : , . .

() .

38

() ' (527-565) . - ( 16 ) ! ( .641) . . . , , : , . . ... ( ) , , . . ... . : 100 . 325 .

39

8 15 . . " " (atherina hepsetus) (atherinidae).

, . . , . . , . (), . . , ( ). , "" (atherina boyeri) 18 .

.

(*)(*) . .60-62 . .

... . , , , , ... ! . , - , . , , ; , ! , , "". , , ; . , ! , . , . ,

, 1821 ... "", , , ... , "", , . , , . , ! , , , . 1821. , . , , , , , . , " " " ". ... .

40

" " .1, .605 . " " - 1973, .156 . " " - 1965 .60-62

41

(. -) . . . 45 ., 900 . 400 . , . , , , , . . 1502 () , . 1540 - (= ). 1686 1715 . - 400 , 84 64 . 1821 . 30 1822 . 3 ( 3 ) . 1824 . 1828 . 50 . . . , . 1835 (-) , . , . .

.. , .. . . , . .

42

(= ) , (=)

, ( ), "" "", , ( ). . () , . .. . 1821 . . , . , .. . "".

43

"" "" . , , , . "" , , , . "" "". 1960 , , , - . .

. "Keep away". ! , . alargare. . . : . !, , ! . : !

44

. " ". ! . alare . "" . . .

. ( NaCl) . . . . , , .. , , ( ). 2,7 3,8%. , , , . .

. ' . , . , . . . , , . , . (). , , .

45

97% 99% ( NaCl). , () ( ), . , (E554). , , 2,165. 801 C 1413 C. . , . , . . 100% , ( ). , ' . . . , , , . , , , , . , , , , . . , . . , . . , .

() . , . . , . , . . , , . : , . , . , , : , . .

, , .. , , , . "" . , , . . ,

, . , . , .

46

. , . , . , , . . . , . , (, .). . , . . 5 - 6 . 0,9% , . , , , . : , , , , , , , . , . , , .

- , , . . . . , . : = , = , ' = . . : . , , , . . .. , . . .

3.500 . , (Salar de Uyuni), . , (201000S 672500W-20.166667, -67.416667 [1]). 12.000 .. , 10 . 10 ,

[2] .

47

[1] http:/ / toolserver. org/ ~geohack/ geohack. php?language=el& pagename=%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9& params=20_10_00_S_67_25_00_W_type:region [2] NASA Earth observatory (http:/ / earthobservatory. nasa. gov/ IOTD/ view. php?id=6096)

LP

Live-Pedia. ( (http:/ / www. livepedia. gr/ index. php?title=& action=history)). 1 2008, CC-BY-SA 3.0 (http:/ / creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3. 0/ ) GFDL (http:/ / www. gnu. org/ copyleft/ fdl. html).

bjn:Uyah padu

( 3, 23) 336 .. ' , . . .. .

(. Euphorbia pulcherrima) , , , . . . , 200 Joel Poinsett . . : .

. , . Etoiles de Noel.

48

(Euphorbia pulcherrima)

[1] - http://www.matia.gr [2]

[1] http:/ / www. matia. gr/ 5/ 52/ 52_7_3. html [2] http:/ / www. matia. gr

. . , ( ). (, , .). . , .

"". , , "", "" () . . . - . , . "" . ( , ).

49

. . ("") , . , ' . , , , , . . , ( ) , . A . 1947, . . 14 , 15 15 , . , , , A, , .

()

50

: 5000N 239E50, 2.65 [1] (. Albert) , , , 18 . . (. Ancre Encre). ' . 1914, 1916 1918, . 1950 10.000 . . " " (Brebires).

" " , . 105 (15 ) . 1918 . , . " ", . , , .

" "

(1914) (1916) (1918)

[1] http:/ / toolserver. org/ ~geohack/ geohack. php?language=el& pagename=%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81& params=50_00_N_2_39_E_region:FR_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS

51

. .

. 46 : . dictum factum (= ). - , .

. , . , , .

52

(), "". , 24 , . , , , . " " .

= . . . . : .

, , , . , "", . , , , , ( ), . , , , , . - , , .

53

" ", .2, .465.

"" . . - . "" "" . . " , , , " ( . 2045-2046)

.3, .517

. . , , , . , - . , . ' , . , . , . . ( '90) . . . , , ( , ), , , . . , , , . , .

54

- , , . . , , , . 21 . 21 23. , ' . , . ( ), . . , , .

[1] [2] [3]

LP

[4] Live-Pedia. ( ). [2] 1 2008, CC-BY-SA 3.0 GFDL [3] .

[1] [2] [3] [4] http:/ / www. naserron. gr/ gr/ paradosi/ p2. html http:/ / 1lyk-dramas. dra. sch. gr/ activities/ 2003-2004/ laikgiort/ anastenaria. htm http:/ / www. imerisia-ver. gr/ qu_article/ 040525010/ darticle http:/ / www. livepedia. gr/ index. php?title=& action=history

55

:

(Plantae)

: (Magnoliophyta) : : : : (Magnoliopsida) B(Ranunculales) (Ranunculaceae) (Anemone)

, , B B. , , . . 150 . . .

: 1. . . , 5-6 . , , . , , , , , -. 2. . , . , , .

3. . , . . . 4. . , . 3 . . , . . 5. . . . . . 6. . . , . 7. . .

56

, -,

Encyclopaedia Brittanica, 11th Edition [1]

[1] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition

57

. , , , . () . , , (= ) . () . . .

- , , " " 1882. , , . , 1885 . , , . . , . 10 .

, : () ' , . ' ... , ()

' : ' ... ", () ; , ; ... " () . ... , .

58

, , , . .

. , , . , . , . , , . . () , . (, .) ( ). "" . "" . ( ) , , , .

"" ( , ). "" . , . : ! , , .

59

. , " " .

, , , .

.

60

Portulaca oleracea

:

(Plantae)

: (Magnoliophyta) : : : : (Magnoliopsida) (Caryophyllales) (Portulacaceae) (Portulaca)

Portulaca oleracea L.

, (. , Portulaca oleracea) . , . , , , , , .

61

, , , . "" . . .

.

, : " ;"

() , , ( ) . , . 1836 . , (!), . . 1843, , , . : ...... . . .

()

62

. , , , , , . , , , , ( ). , . : (), , , , .. . , !, ! , , , , , .. . , , . : , , , . : , , , , , , ( ), " ..." .. , , ( , " "), ( -314-350), . : " " (= , ).

63

" " ., .100

, . , . . . , .. , .. . ( ) (), .. (= ). , .. , .. . : " (= - , ) " (=,- )

64

. 29 1453, , . . , , ' . dies nefasti , . , dies fasti . ""[1] , ( ) (=, ) .

[1] , .

65

| | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 , , (), H, , , 24 -22 . 30 .

Aprillis, aperire, . , . 29 30. 65 . . , , (Neronius) , .

Trs Riches Heures du duc de Berry

66

, , , ( 1 ), ( 4 10 ), 22 ( ) Vinalia priora, . Floralia, , , Flora.

, , . : " ". : . , , . , , : , . () . : , , . , , - 23 , . , , , , .

. , , . . , . , : / / / / / .

67

, 8 ( 1983). , , , , , . .

, , . , 14 , , .

, , 325 .., , . : , . ( ). . , , , , . , , , . , , . , , , ,

.

68

( )

01/4/1955 - . 01/4/1947 - , . 02/4/2005 - , ', . 03/4/1922 - . 03/4/1928 - . 03/4/1948 - , , , 13 . 03/4/1990 - . 04/4/1968 - . 04/4/1975 - Microsoft. 05/4/1897 - 1897.

, . , , 463 (28 2009) (: ), : , , 1 2001 [1]

, : [2] | | | | | | | | | | |

koi: mrj:

[1] http:/ / wwk. kathimerini. gr/ kath/ 7days/ 2001/ 04/ 01042001. pdf [2] http:/ / users. sch. gr/ vaxtsavanis/ page4. html

, , ;

69

, , ; " , , ;", ;. , , .. . : - , , ; - , ! () , . . " . . . . . , , - : -" , , ;" ( - ; -; -; - ;). : -" , , "! : " ; ; , ; ! !". , .

.3 .317

70

. , ( , ) .

, , , . , , , , - . (Carneval, carnavale,