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8

, . . . ., ., 1989 , . ., 1892 1918 , . 1 200, . 13, .,

1967 77 , ., 1945 . ..,

, ., 1975 , . 1 31, ., 1960 , . ., 1937 41; 1946 , . 112, ., 1950 64 , . 1 39, ., 1966 89 , , 1884 1917 , ., 1947 , ., 1889 1918 , ., 1899 1907 , ., 1837 1912 . . .,

, . 1 2, . (.)

:

. . . . . . ., - . . . !Amst. AmsterdamB. BerlinCamb. CambridgeChi. ChicagoDss. DsseldorfEdin. EdinburghFr./M. Frankfurt am Main

Freib. Freiburg im BreisgauHamb. HamburgGtt. GttingenL. LondonLpz. LeipzigMnch. MnchenN.Y. New YorkOxf. OxfordP. ParisPhil. PhiladelphiaTb. TbingenStras. StrasbourgStuttg. StuttgartW. WienWarsz. WarszawaWash. WashingtonZ. Zrich

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9 , ., 1858 1916; ., 190917 , ., 1860 1917 (., . , . ..) , . 1 7, . .,

1957 64 , . 116, ., 1908 1913 , .,

1834 1917 , ., 1931 , . . .. , .1 9,

., 1983 . . (), ,

988 1893, , 1966 (.) , , 1976 , . . . . , . 19,

., 1962 78 , . . . . , . 111, .,

1929 39 . mitr. Manuil ( Lemeschewskij ), Die Russischen Orthodoxen

Bischfe, 1893 1965, Bd. 1 6, Erlangen, 1979 89 , . . . . , . 1 2, ., 1980 82 , . . . . , . 1 6, .,

1973 82 , . . . . .

, . 1 29, ., (.), 191116 , . 1: ,

. . . , ., 1912 ( ),

, ., . . . , ., 1964 , . . . *

. . *, . 112, ., 1900 11 , . 1 14, , 1928 71 , ., 1860 91 , ., 1855 1917. , . 1 62, ., 18811916;

1954 , . ., 1954 . , .1 48, ., 1843 91 , .125, . ., 18961918 , , 1953 70 ..,

28 ! , ., 1907 , . (.), 1885 1917, 1800 1917 1800 1917. ,

. . .., .1 2, ., 1989 92 , . . *!,

, 1974

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10

, . . . . , .116,., 196176

, . .. . , .1, ., 1987; .2, .1 2, ., 1988 89

XVIII , . . . . , .1,., 1971

, ., 1860 1917

, ., 1934 , . . . . , .1 5,

., 1960 70 , . . . . ,

., 1983 - , . (.), 1821 1917 , ., 1875 1917 , ., 1888 1918 ,

. . ., 1863 1917 ( 1895 1909 ) , . . . ,

. .. .., .1 82, ., 1890 1907

:

, ,1950

ANET *Pritchard J.B. (ed.), The Ancient Near East: an Antology of Texts andPictures, Princeton, 1958

ANT The Apocryphal New Testament, ed. by M.P.James, Oxf., 1924APOT The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, ed. by

R. H.Charles, vol.1 2, N.Y. Oxf., 1963BA The Biblical Archaeologist, New Haven, 1938BTD Jones C.M., The Bible Today, Phil., 1962 BTS Bible et Terre Sainte, P., 1957 77CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly, Wash., 1939 C h i l d s *Childs B.S., Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture,

Phil., 1979CSEL Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, Vienna, 1866 DBSpl Dictionnaire de la Bible. Supplement, P., 1928 DIC Dictionnaire des ides contemporaines, sous le dir. M. Mourre, P., 1964EA The Encyclopedia Americana, vol. 1 30, N. Y., 1968 Enc. Kat. Encyklopedia Katolicka, pod red. F. Gryglewicza, R. Lukaszyka,

Z. Sulowskiego, vol.1 5, Lublin, 1973 G e n t h e Genthe H. J., Mit den Augen der Forschung: Kleine Geschichte der

neutestamentlichen Wissenschaft, B., 1976HDB *Hastings J., Dictionary of the Bible, rev. ed., N. Y., 1963

Intro-T3.p65 8/15/02, 6:03 PM10

HTG Handbuch theologischer Grundbegriffe, hrsg. H. Freis, Bd.1 4,Mnch., 1970

ICI Informations catholiques internationales, P., 1955 IDB Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible, ed. by G. A. Buttrick, N.Y., 1962JBC The Jerome Biblical Commentary, ed. by R. E. *Brown and oth.,

vol. 1 2, L., 1968K r a u s *Kraus H.J., Geschichte der historischkritischen Erforschung des Alten

Testaments von Reformation bis zur Gegenwart, Neukirchen, 1956LTK Lexikon fr Theologie und Kirche, hrsg. J. Hofes und K. *Rahner, Bd.

110, 2 Aufl., Freib., 1957 65MB Le Monde de la Bible, P., 1957 M i g n e. PG *Migne J.P., Patrological cursus completus... Series Graeca,

t.1 161, P., 1857 66M i g n e. PL *Migne J.P., Patrological cursus completus... Series Latina,

t.1 221, P., 1844 64NCCS A New Catholic Commentary on the Holy Scripture, ed. by R. C. Fuller,

L., 1844 64NCE New Catholic Encyclopedia, ed. by M.R.P. McGuire and oth., vol.1 15,

N.Y., 1967 ODCC The Oxford Dictionary on the Bible, ed. by F. L. Cross and E. A.

Livingstone, Oxf., 19772

PCB A Commentary on the Bible, ed. by A. *Peake, L., 1959Q u a s t e n. Patr. Quasten J., Patrology, vol.1 3, Utrecht, 1950 60RB Revue Biblique, P., 1892 RFIB Introduction la Bible, sous la dir. de A. Robert et A. Feuillet, vol.12,

Tournai, 19592

RGG Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Handwrterbuch frTheologie und Religionswissenschaft, Hrsg. K. Galling, Bd.1 6, Register!Bd.,Tb., 1957 653

RHR Revue de lhistoire des religions, P., 1880 SC Sources Chretiennes, ed. par H. de Lubac et J. *Danilou, P., 1943 S c h w e i t z e r GLJF *Schweitzer A., Geschichte der Leben Jesu Forschung,

Tb., 19072 (. .: The Quest of the Historical Jesus, L., 19543)TTS Tendenzen der Theologie im 20 Jahrhundert. Eine Geschichte in Portrts,

Stuttg. B., 1966WBSA Whos Who in Biblical Studies and Archaeology, Wasch., 1986ZAW Zeitschrift fr die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, B., 1881..

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13

(Rabanus urus), . (776 784856), . . . ; , . 847 . . .. . . . , .. * . ... Allegoriae aduniversam sacram scripturam. M i g n e. L, t. 10712. , . 25; LTK, Bd. 5; D, . 1154.

, , . (. 435),. , , . 412 . . . , . (.. ). Opera, 1865. * .., , . ., ,1914, 3, 58; D, . 1154.

.

. . , . . , . , , , (, 1, 1,4). * . . , , : , . . . .

. , . ( : , , , ). , ( 15:3). . 7 ( ); , ;

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14

( 21:2,20,26). (. 34:8 .).

., , . , ., , (3:28). , , (. 1:16).

, . , , . (. . ). , . , , , ; ... (15:15).

. 19 . ,. , . . , .,. , . , . (1837). . * .., . ., , 1954, 2; * ., , .: . ., 18912, . 2;B .., VIIV . . ., , 1974, 25 (88); .., .

. 1 . 19 ., ., 1989,.177201; M .. ., . IIII ., M., 1977; *M ., . pe, ., 19232; * .., . , ., 1916; .., .. ?, Foliaorientli, 1961, 12; H .., , M.., 1936; *C .., , , 1958, 3 (66);* .., ., .: .., .., , ., 1971; HDB, . 92426;*J e r m i s J., Jerusalem in the Time ofJesus, L., 1973.

, , . *. . , (), . . ; , ( 8:19; M 10:51; 20:16). . .: ; ; ; ; ;; .

..

(18351910), . , . . . , .

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15

. . . . 4 ( . . ). , . 19 . . . . , . . . . , .2: , ., 1902; .1: , ., 1903; , . 1: , . [1902]; .2: , ., 19022; .3: , , ., 1903; . 4: , .,1905. Enciclopedia universal ilustrada, Madrid,192130, t. 49.

(Rad) (190171),. c . . ; . 20 . . .

. . * , , , . : . ,. *. * ,

, .

1929 . . (Das Gottesvolk im Deuteronomium, Stuttg., 1929). , , . * . ( ., .; . . ), . . ( ), . , , , .

1930 . , . (193445), (194549) (194966). , , . . , . , . , , , . . * *, . .

* *, . * , , *

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16

. . . *, . , * . ( 26:510), .. , , . , . , *, ,, , * , . . , . . * . .

. * . *, (hlgie desAlten Testaments, d.12, Mnch.,1958). , , . , , . ., , . . , , , . . , . . * .

, . . Das Geschichtsbild des chronistischenWerkes, Stuttg., 1930; Die Priesterschrift inHexateuch, Stuttg.B., 1934; DasFormgeschichte Problem des Hexateuchs,Stuttg., 1938 (. .: The Problem of theHexateuch, Edin., 1966); DeuteronomiumStudien, Gtt., 1947 (. .: Studies inDeutoronomy, Chi., 1953); Das rst BuchMs, d. 13, Gtt., 194953 (. .:Genesis: A Commentary, Phil., 1961); Derheilige Krieg im alten Israel, Z., 1951;Gesammelte Studien zum Alten Testament,Mnch., 1958; Weisheit in Israel,NeukirchenVluyn, 1970 (. .:Wisdom in Israel, L., 1972); Gottes Wirkenin Israel, Gtersloh, 1977 (. .: God atWork in Israel, Nashville, 1980); . . .: Probleme biblischerTheologie (zum H.Geburtstag), Mnch.,1971. *H r r i n g t o n W., The Path of BiblicalTheology, Dublin, 1973; h K., Gerhardvon Rad, TTS, S. 4837; M r i r t T.L.,G. von Rads Genesis, in: *MacKenzie J.L.(ed.), The Bible in Current Catholic Thought,N.Y., 1962; ODCC, p. 1155.

, , * (., ., c. ). .. * .

, . , 931 ..

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17

. , . 1000 .., , .. (, , , ). , , . . * ( . ), . , , . , , . , , . . .. , . , , .. (3 11:26 .).

.. 931 . 1) . : , , (.* .. ). 2) . , , ., *.

722, . . .., . () , .,1904; * ..,

. a , ., 1885; * .., , , 1871, 1, 12; [ ..], ,, 1878, 5; * i g h t J., Historyof Jsrael, Phil., 1981.

TKCTA . * , . .. .., * (. . ). 3 .* * . , . . .. .*, *. . *. 13 . * , , . .

.. * 1551. . * (1565). .., , .

, : (*) , 931 .. (.. ).

, . , *. .. * * . .

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18

: 1) , , .. (*, ), 2) , , .. : ) , , pop( , , , ) ) , , opoo (, , ) (, , ,, , , , , , ,, ); 3) , , .. ( ).

.. : 1) ;2) * ( , ,14 , 12 , 1 , , 2 );3) * (, ,, , , , , ,, ); 4) (. , . , , ). , * , . * , . , .

(), (), () (), ( ., *). *. . , . *. . . .

. . . * . , . , . ,

. . * . . * * , * . , , , . . .., . (. .*). . * , . .* , . .. A.., . . , , 1960, .1; ., , , 1987; . .. .: ; .

, . *

. 18:31"33. 2 .

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19

. 20 . 1935. , ; 20 .2 . 18:3133 ( . ) 18:3738. , , 150 . . (). 52, 457. .* (), . , , 1955, 12;. . . . : S l m n V.,The Fourth Gospel. A History of the TextualTradition, Collegeville (Minn.), 1976.

(Wright) (190974), . . . * . . . (194558) . ( 1958).

. . *. . . * (The WestminsterHistorical Atlas to the Bible, Phil.,1945). . (BiblicalArchaeology, Phil., 1957). , . , . * . , ,

; , . , , . . * , . , * . , * ; , . . ., , . , ., , .

. ., . (The Bookof the Acts of God, Garden City (N.Y.),1957). B , , * *. ., . * (. . . ). , . * *, * . * . , . , (. . ). The Challenge of Israels Faith, Chi., 1944;Old Testament against Its Environment,Chi.L., 1950; The Biblical Doctrine Of Manin Society, L., 1954; The Bible and theAncient Near East, Garden City (N.Y.), 1961;Shechem, N.Y., 1965; The Old Testament andTheology, N.Y., 1969. . ., . .: [ .., ,

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20

, 1957], , 1962, 3; D v rW., Biblical Theology and BiblicalArchaeology; An Appreciation of G. ErnestWright, Harvard Theol. Rev., 1980, 12; RGG, d.7, S.267.

(Reizenstein) (18611931), . . . . , , , , . . *.. . . , . . . . . , , . , . . , a.aa . * , *. . , . . Die hellenistischen Mysterienreligionen,Lpz., 1910. Festschrift Richard Reizenstein, Lpz., 1931;RGG, Bd. 5, S. 951.

(Rahlfs) (18651935), . . 1901 .., 1919. . Ha . * * .

, ., , . . *. . 3 (190411). . . LXX 1935 . LXX. RGG, Bd. 5, S. 769.

. .

(Rahner) , . (190484), . . , ( 1922). 1932. . . . (194964), (196467) ( 1967). . . (Lexikon f r Theologie undKirche, Bd.110, Freiburg, 195765).

. . , II *c. , , c . , ., , . . . , . , .

. , . *. . ,

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21

(Schriften zur Theologie, EinsiedelnZ.Kln, 195484, Bd.116). . . ; ; , , , , , . , . . .. , . : . , . , . *, * .

, , . * ; .

. , . . * . , .*, . , ., . , * . *, . , : , . Kleines Theologisches Wrterbuch, (mitVorgrimber H.), Freib., 1961 (. .:Concise Theological Dictionary, Freiburg,1965); . .: ., ooc, 1974, 34; a . LTK. .., .., .: . . , ., 1982;Bilan de la thologie du sicle, P., 1970,t.1; t z J.B., Karl Rahner, TTS, S. 51318; ODCC, p.115556.

. . . . 19 . . . . (181682), . (18341919) ., , ay (18551927). , .,

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22

, , . , , , (, ), ( , . ., ., 1908). ; : . ( ). . o (, , .), (, , .). , ., , , ( . . ).

.. . . . . . , , . , . . (WorteChristi, 1901; pyc. .: , ., 1906), ,

, . , . * ( ).

. , . . . , . ; 10 , (. . ). *, (A 9:7). B , . ., 17:26, . . , . , ( 10:12;. 3:11). .* ., . , , 1989, 15657; ., , , 1962, 2; [* ..] , , 1852, .11, 1853,.12; . ., . , , 1962, 3; ., . ,, 193839, 58; , .., 1938; , . . ., ., 1957; .., ..,

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23

, , , ., 1971; . . . N, v.12, .5460.

. .

. .

( . ratio , ) , . , , .

. , . 1718. . ., , . . * (12 .).

. 4 . 1) , * (., *, *). 2) , , , (,, *), * (*,*). 3) , , . , (*,*, * ). 4) , , . (.. (172389), ..

(17571820)). . 4 . * . 24 . (., *, *) . . . , . . , , , . * * .

. , , , , ,, , . , (., ., ). , , *, . .* ., . , , 1910; B .., , ., 1923; .., . , , 1924;* .., . . , .: . , ., 19132, .1; .., . 16 ., , .,1972, .13; * .., , . ., 1894;. ..,

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24

. , ,1905, 6; . (), . . , ., 1862; * ., , .,., 19112, .1; C ., ., ,1914; .., ..., ., .,1865; *L g n g M.J., Critique textuelle critique rationelle, P., 1935.

, (10401105), . .. . . , . * . , . * . . *, *. .., , . ., , 1896; , .1.

, RV . . . .

(Reville) (18241906), . , * . , () .

. , . . . , . 80 . .

, (Prolgomnes de lhistoire desreligions, P., 1881) , , (188389). . . . (Jsus de Nzreth, t.12, P., 1897;. . ., 1909, .12). 1 . . . ; 2 . , . . 4 , * , * .

., . , , ... , , , , , . . . *. tudes critiques sur lEvangile selon saintMatthieu, Leide (Leiden), 1862; La vie deJsus de M. Renan, P., 1864; Lenseignementde JsusChrist, compar celui de sesdisciples, P., 1870; . .: ,, 1868, . 25, 2; , . , ., 1872, . 2.

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25

, 1906, 46; , . 26 ( . P.).

, , (1972) . , . . (. . ). .. , . . .. 17 .

. .

(Reimarus) (16941768), . , , * . . ; , . ; . 1727

, ..

*, . * . , , (. 4 . . c.). . , * . . , , *, . . , . , , , .

177478 (Fragmente des Wolfenbttelschen Ungenannten, B.), , , . ( *, . .). 1787 , .., 4 , 1814 . . , . , .

. . , .. *, ., . , , , :

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26

, . , , . : , . . * , *, , . *. ., , eo ? . , .3 .? 10 . . (. .:; ), . .

. , , , . , , , . . . . ( ), . , . . *, , , . .

.., , ., . , * . , , , . , ? . . , . . . . ., , ., 1899; .., ( .), o .: , ., 1966; * ..,. . ( *), .: , ., 19132, .1;, . 26 ( . ..); G n t h , S. 5064; ODCC, p.1169;S h w i t z e r. GLJF, K.11; *S t r u D.F.,Hermann Samuel Reimarus, Lpz., 1862.

. .

(Reuchlin) (14551522), . , , . , , . , . . ., . . * . . ,

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27

, . 1506 .* . (De Rudimentis Hebraicis, 1506).

. . * ( .. *), . . . (*, ), . , . , . (1510), . . 1519 . . De Arte Cabalistica libritres, Hagenau,1517; De acentibvs, et orthographia, lingvaehebraicae, Hagenoae, 1518; Briefwechsel,Stuttg., 1875. ., . ,., 1899; , ,

1971, . 33; G i g L., Johann Reuchlin,sein Lebn und seine Werke, Lpz., 1871;V h t ., Monvmenta hvmanisticaLovaniensia, Lovanii, 1934; . ,.13; , . 6; , .11; , . 26;NCE, v.12; ODCC, .1179.

, . , . . 19 . . . * . , , . . . , .*, * * 19 20 .

... . , . , . . (. . ). . (., *, *, *). * * . .. , * . . .

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28

. ., , . ,. . , ... , .. . . *, *,*, .* . RGG, Bd. 5, S. 991.

(Rembrandt), (160669), . , . . . . , . 1631 , . (1634). (1642) . , .

. ( a,1628) , . . , (1629), (1630), (1630), (1631), (1630 .), (1633), (1635), (1637), (1637), (1641) . . . : ( 1:5). . , , . , . ,

.

. . . .

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29

. . .

, , . . . . . . ; . , , . . . , . , , .

. , (1642), (1646), (1647), (164246), (1650 .), (, 1651), (, 1653), (1660), , (1660), (1665) . . . . (1648) . . , , . ., ., . [1917]; .,.: , ., 1924; ., .,., 1910; .., ., ., 1935; .., . ,., 1890, .14; .., ., .,1904; .., .

, ., 1956; .., ., , ..,1964; ., ., . ., ., 19712;V i s s t f t W.A., Rembrandt and theGospel, N.Y. [1960]; . . .. . .

(Renan) (182392), . , ,, * . .

. , . ., , 1828. Ma . , . , . (1838). B . .

. . , , . . . , . : .

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30

. , 1845 . . , . . . . , , .

. . 50 . , . .. 1860 . . * (La vie deJsus), 1863(pyc. ep. 1906 . . .). 13 . . . *, 1870. . , .. .

. . , . . , . . . , pyc. (., . * *; , ). . , , , .

., , . . . , , , , , , . . . . , , . , , (? ??). , . .

(1848), , . (1876). , , , , .

. . . , : , . .

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31

. , , . . , . , .

. . , . . 2 . , (1859), (1860) (1881). B , . , *, , , . , , , , (. . ..).

. * . . . , . . ., , *. , . *, . .

. , , , . . , , 19 .

(Ls Aptres, ., 1866,. .: ., 1907), (Saint Paul et smission, ., 1869, . .: . , ., 1907), (Lntchrist, ., 1873, . .:., 1906; , ), (Lsvangiles et la seconde gn rationchrtienne, ., 1877), (L Eglise chrtienne, .,1879), Map (ar Aurele et la fin dumonde antique, ., 1882). Bce 7 . (Histoire des iginesdu hristianisme, vol. 18, P., 186383;..: , .17, ., 1907). . . , . eo . , , . ,, . apoa (Histoire du peupledIsral, t.15, P., 188793, t.15; pyc.

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32

PEHECCHCHA

.: .15, ., 1907). . , . , . . . * , . . . , . . (, , ) . .

. * , . *, . . . . . .. , . . uvres mlts, P., 194760, t.110; . .: , , 1865, 7; , ., 1886; , , 1894, 7; , ., 18943; , .12, ., 1895; , , 1900, 5; .. ., .112, ., 190203; , ., 1907; , .12, .,190812. .*A (), . . ., , 1917; ., . (E.Renan,Histoire du peuple dIsral, P., 1887), , 1891, 5; [* .] , .. . ( ), ,

1889, 4; .* ., . , , 1908;.* (), . , , 19083; .., . ,, 1886, 811; .., . , .., 1908; .* ..,. , . ., .,1889; .., . , ., 1895; K ., , . ., ., 1898;, . 6; , ., ,1886, 6; , ., , 1888, 89; , ., ,1894, 45; .* (), . . , . .., ., 1865;. (), , ., 1906; ., ., . ., , 1906, 1; *M .., . , ., 1907; ., ., , .,1908; .., . , ., ., 1907, .1; , . 26;* ., . . . , , 1884, 33; *L gr n g M.J., La vir de Jesus daprs Renan,P., 1923 (. . Christ and Renan, N.Y.,Cincinnati etc., 1928); . . . . D, p. 1173.

PEHECC HCHA , . (1416 .).

.. () , , , ., .

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33

PEHECCHCHA

. (. . ). . . ( . ), . , . . . . .. . . .

, .. ( *), . , : , , , . .. , . .. * * , .. .. * . .

. . , *, . (.12961359) *, P..

.. .. . . .

, . , . (13801459), , , . . . . (140757),

. , , , . , , . , , .*. , . * , , . , *. * ,

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34

. . * . . * .*, * . . 16 .

.. . *, (.. ). , (* ) (*) . .. *, , . .. . .. (*, *,*, *, *). . * * . . *.

* , * * . , . . ( , . * *). ., . , ., 1989 ( . . 2 ); .., : , , , .,1922; ., , . ., ., 1986; ..,

, ., 1980; .., , ., 1978; ..,. XVVII ., ., 1984; .., , .: , ., 1979; , . , .: , ., 1984; e, . , .: , ., 1986; , . , .: , ., 1989; . . . . . . .; l z k H., Humanistische Bibelphilologie,Leiden, 1975.

, , . (54 . ..).

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, . *. . (Saint Paul et ses Lettres, P., 1962) . ., , . . : (Tmoignaged lvangile de Matthieu, ., 1967) 3 . . (1965, 1970,1974). , * , . . . , . Saint Paul. Les Eptres aux Thessaloniciens, P., 1956; . .: ,; . . .

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1957

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, , *, * . * . . , ( 2:42) . , . , . , * * . . * . , . (1:1) . , , . * . , . . Etude bibliographique sur la notion, Hafnie (Kbenhavn), 1941; Jsustransfigur , Kbenhavn, 1947; TheRessurection in Ezekiel XXXVII and in theDuraEuropos painting, Uppsala, 1948; TheGospel Tradition and Its Beginnings, L., 1957. r t m n L., New Testament Exegesis,in: Faculty of Theology at UppsalaUniversity, 1976 ( . P.); RGG, Bd.7, S. 200; WBSA, .185.

, , . , . *.

... (*, * .), . * . .

*, . . * (* .), * , . , ** , .

... * , . ... . , , . . , , , . ., , , , , . . , ... . , *, , ; , , , , . . ., , T, 1977, c.17; r i n k e rR., The Influence of Sanctuaris in EarlyIsrael, Manchester, 1946; * r a u s H. J.,Worship in Israel, Oxf. (Eng.), 1966; R o

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37

b e r t s n ., The Old Testament Problem,Manchester, 1950; . . ..

, 34:14,1726, *. * ( 20, 5), . .. . , , , , ; .

, 18 ..., , . ., .., . .. . , , , (. *). .. * , *. * ( ). * ., , ., 1986, . 395 .; HDB, p. 96970.

(Richrdson) (190575), . . . 1929. ; , ; 1949

(). 195364 . . 1964 . . ( Theologicl Word Book of theBible, L., 1950) ( Dictionary ofChristian Theology, L., 1969), .

. * , . . . , * . , . . , (n Introduction to theTheology of the New Testament, L.,1958), *, * . , * ; . , . . . , , . , , *. , . * . , , , . ,

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38

. , ., ., , , , , . , . The Miracle Stories of the Gospel, L., 1941;Preface t BibleStudy, L., 1943; The Biblein the Age of Science, L., 1961; The Rise ofModern Biblical Scholarship, in:S.L.Greenslade (ed.), The Cambridge Historyof the Bible, Camb. (Eng.), 1963; HistorySacred and Profane, L., 1964. * r r i n g t o n W., The Path of BiblicalTheology, Dublin, 1973.

(Ritschl) (182289),. c , . * . . , . . *, * . . . . , (.). .

. . *. , , . , ,

. (1843). . ( , , ). ., , .

. , . * . .: , , . , , , , , . , , , . , ., ,

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39

(. . ). , . : , , , .

, . 50 . . . . (185264), ( 1864), . , (*, * .), (* .), . . : * ( .), *, *, (18461922), (18651923) . (. .: , ., 1914). ., , , , . , ( ., . ), .

. , (., *). . , . ,

. . . * , . . , , , . Das Evangelium Marcions und daskanonische Evangelium des Lukas, Tb.,1846; Die christliche Lehre, Bd.13, Bonn,187074; Theologie und Metaphysik, Bonn,1881. .* ., .., . , , 1903, 17; ., . , .: . , . ., ., 1910, . 2; .., ., , 1889, 11/12; .., , ., 1903; .., . , , 1897, 1;* .., XIX ., .: XIX ., ., 1900, .1; N e u f e l d K.,Albrecht Ritschl, in: Klassiker der Theologie,Mnch., 1983, Bd. 2, S. 20820; . .. . NCE, v.12, p. 522; ODCC,.1189; RGG, Bd. 5, S.1114.

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. ,

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40

. . (StoriadIsraele, t.12, Torino, 193234), (Vita diGes Cristo, MilanoRoma, 1941), . (lapostolo; biografi, Roma, 1946) (Gli Atti degliApostoli, tradotti e commentati, Roma,195l). * II (1943), * , . * . * *, * * , . .

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(, ). * ( . . TheNag Hammadi Library in English, N.Y.,1978).

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, . ., . , . , . ., , .. , ; 1969 . .

1976 . aea(Redating the Nw Testament, L.),pa , . .

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43

. , (70). . . , 70 . , ., * , . , . . (.,*).

. ? (n WeTrust the New Testament?, L., 1977). , * . , , , . . In the End, God, L., 1950; The Body: AStudy in Pauline hlg, Chi., 1952; Jesusand His Coming, L., 1957; Twelve NewTestament Studies, L., 1962; The HumanFace of God, L., 1973. * ., , . .,, 1981, 6; .., , ., 1976; .., , ., 1971; , . , ., 1973; . M a s c a l l E.L., The Secularisation ofChristianity, N.Y., 1966.

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44

; . * . 1537 . . . ( ). . ( ), . . . * . , . , .

, . ( 2 , . *). , . . (. . ). 1548 . , . ; 1555 , . .*A (), ,., 189091, . 2; ODCC, p.1193.

, . .

.

1:116 3:2338. , , . , . .

. , (2 7:12 .).

1) . , ( ). , , . : . , . , ( , , , ). , * .

* 3 14 (1:17). C , . , (*). , . 4 : , , . , ( ); (, ), .

2) . : . , . .

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45

. * ( , I, 7; . , I,16). . * .

3) . .

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) , . (14321505), , . , . .

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. , . . , , , . (), . * , , .

. , .

) paa. Ta . (. . ), *, * , .* . , , , , .

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46

) , .. . 19:25 (.. ), , , . , , , , , . . , . , , . . .* .*. , .

. . . . , (. 13:8; 19:15;3 12:24 .).

) .. .. *, . (. . .) , , , ( ?) .

) . . : .

* , , ., ., 1912, . 2, . 298 .;.* , . , , 1841, .I. * .., , ,.7; ., , , 1870,.III; * .., . , ., 1893; * (), . .. , , 1907; ., , ., 1897; * .., . . , ., 1985; .., , ., 1905; * ., , , 1864, . III; .., , , 1955; * .., , ., 1904; * .,: , . [1907], . ., 1991. ; *D n i l u J., Les Evangiles dlEnfance, ., 1967; *J r m i s J., Jerusalemin the Time of Jesus, L., 1969; . c..

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47

. . . . :, . . *, * , * (., ). . . ,. . , .. . . , . . . . . (. . ).

, . (18541930), . . . ., . 1896 , 1901 . . . . . , . .

. . , . , (.,1911). ( 800 .) . . . . , .19 . *. . . . , . .

. . , , , .. ( ) ., . . . , . * . . . ,, 1895, .II; . 2427 IX . . ,., 1896; , , 1896,. II; . . , , , 1897, . II; . ,, 1898, . I; .: , , , , ., ; . , , .

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48

, ., 1903; . , ., 1909. , . 24 (50), 1978.

, . (18391918), . . . . . . . . (1861) .A.B 1867 ., 1869 . . .

1874 . . 1880 . .. . 1892. a .. . . . ( . ). . . . . . . . . , ., 1878. . . . , , 1869,. II; , ,1870, .I, 1871, . I; . , , 1872, . III, 1873, . IIII, 1874, . II; , . II III, , 1875, . II; ,, 1875, . II; . ., , 1876, . I; . . , ., 1881; . . , .,1884; . . , , 1894, . I, II.

.., , ., 1892, .2; , . 402; . ., ,, 1916, 1.

, . (18641926), . . . . . . 1892. (1905). . . . .* ( ). , . . (1908). . (.1, . ., 1910) . 1912 .. .. . 191718. 20 . . .

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49

. . . . , . . , , , . , .

, . . , , 1 . . , , 17 . , . .,, 1911, 10; . , ., 1915. . , . 2, . 4, .159.

(18561919), . . . ; . (1882). , , . .. . , , , , .. ( . , , ). , .

, 19 20 . . ( , , ..). ,

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50

, . , , . , , . . , (. . . . , ., 1909).

. , . , . . . , , . , , . , . : . . , , .

. (1914). . . , . , .: . . ., , ., 18992; , ., 1904; , , .,1911; , , ., 1911; , ., 1912; , ., 1914; , .,1914; , .., 191718, .110; . . .

* ., (...), .: , ., 1910; .., , .: , , 1925, . 2; .,... , ., 1918( . . P.); . ., . , , 194850, .1; .., . , . ., ., 1954, , ., 1991;* .., 20:14 ( . ..), , 1904, . III,.12; . ., ., , 19812; , . 4.

(18561941), . . . . , . . * (., 18802). . . 1897 . (., 1914). . ; .

. . . (., 1886, .13). . . (,, . , , ), , , . (, .6,7,10,11). * , . ( .20 .). . . ,

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51

, . . . , . , . . * , , . . . . .( ), , 1877, 4; ,, 1877, 2; ,, 1882, . 1; , , 1888, 2 ., .1; , , 1890,. 1; , ., 1915. . ., . .: [., , ., 1915] ,1916, 13; .: , . 250.

(Reuss) (180491),. * , * *.. , 1834 .., 1836 . , 1864 . * *. , , .

1834 . , . , , . , *

. (1866,. 1879), (Die Geschichte der heilignSchriften Alten Testaments, Braunschweig, 1881). . . 14 (. . ). , , . , , , , , .

. . . , * , . . . *. 187481 . . (.116), * 1o . , * : ; . . * . Die Geschichte der heiligen SchriftenNeuen Testaments, Halle, 1842; . .:. ,, 1886, 1012; , , 1895, 12; , . , ; . , ., 1964, . 34993. .., , ,1970, . 3437; , . 26 ; u s,S. 22233; LTK, Bd.8; NCE, v.12; RGG,Bd.5, S.1076.

, . (.5 . . 555), . ,

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52

. . () . (. 2 . ). (), , . ( ) .

.. . ( , , ). .. , . , . . .

o. 80 .., . . . (., , .). .... : , , (*). .. .*. , , 1968, .4; . , .., .: . IVI ., ., 1968; ... , . . , , 1984, 2. * .., . , ., 1977; , ..: .: IV 1 .VII ., ., 1984; * .., .. . , , 1966, 11, 1967, 1; e , . . ., , 1968,. 4; G r o s d i d i e r d e M a t o n s J.,Romanos le lodie et ls origines de la

sie religieuse Byzance, P., 1977; .. . .: Butlers Lives of theSaints, 1980, v. 4, . 4.

(Romaniuk) ,. (.1927), . . * . , . . (L mur duPre et du Fils dans la sotriologie deSaint ul, 1961). , * * . (196276; 1966 . .. ). . . . (. . . ). a (Wprowadzenie metodologiczned Nowego Testamentu, 1955) . , . . . . . . Pismo Swite teologia dogmatyczna. W.Granat Dogmatyka Katolicka, 1969;Problemy egzegezy Nowego Testamentu wKonstytucji dogmatycznej BoskimObjawieniu, Roczniki teologicznokanoniczne, 1967, t.14; Motywacja soteriologiczna w parenezie nowotestamentalnej, Id.1968, 15. C. . .

, , , . . 1814 1826.

. ... (. .

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53

). 1812 . , . . . , , ..(17731844), I, , . , . . , , , . I . , , . .

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. , . 6 ,

. .

... 1814 . . ... . . . , . . . , ... ( , ., 1824).

... . . . () . . 1816 ... .. . ( .*). , . , . , ...

1818 * . ., . (; 17871837), ., , . (), , , (). 3 . . . (), . () .

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54

(). 30 1819. . 1821 . . . () . * , . *. 1822 . .

1818 ... , , . ,, . , , , , , , , . 13 ..., 290 , 867 106 .

( ), . . 145 .

ceo ... 41 , 14 : , , , , , , , , . ( , , , , , ,, . ) . . .: . ,. . , . * . ... . , , .

... pyr. . , . .

1) ... , 1816 , 1817 . . .. (17691834), . , , , , . . , I . .

2) , ,

()

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55

.

3) , , . , , . . , 18 . , , . . , . , , , , . ... . , . . (), . , . (), . ,

. . 14 ... .

4) ... *. ..(17541841), . , : , , , , , ,, , ? , , , , .

5) , . , . , . , . I. , . , . . . , , . , . . , , , ? , . (), . () .

6) ... , . , .

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56

, .

... , , . () (17921838). , .., , , . . , , , ... . , , . , ,

, , . , , .., . .

1824 . ... . (), ... ... I , ... ; , . . 1825 , (. . .) . , , . * (). , 12 1826 ..., I.

. ., , ... ... . () . , (. . .) , , , , , . ... , . . ()

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57

. * ., , ., 1892; . ., ..., , 1869, 8; .. (.), . , , ., 1904, .12; ., , , .13 ( .); . (), . I, ., 19142; , . 2, . 52644; .., ..., , 1868, 812; , I, .: I, ., 1916,.1; * .., . I . . ,, 1878, 1; * ..,. .. , ., 1901; . ., . , , 19812;* .., . , ., 18992; .., . , , .14, ., 189798; . . . .

. .

(Rowley) (18901969), . . . . 191722 , (192230). . . . , (194559). . . . . . * *. ,

.

. . . *, * . , * * . , ., , . , . , . , . ., , . * , .

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58

, . .

. (Relevance of Apocalyptic, L.Redhill,1944; ). * . . . . . . . . (The RDisvy of the OldTestament, L., 1946), , ., . . 1951 . , * , , . *c ( 20:2 . 5:6 .), . . *, . . *. * , . . . (From Joseph toJoshua, L., 1950) : .1650, .1370, .1230 ( ).

. . , . * . . . . . (h Faith of Israel. Aspects of OldTestament hught, L., 1956; ). ,, .,

, . . , , * *. , , , .Be , ., , , . The Relevance of the Bible, L., 1942;Submission in Suffering, Cardiff, 1942; TheMissionary ssage of the Old Testament, L.,1945; Recent Disvr and the PatriarchalAge, Manchester, 1949; The Authority of theBible, Birmingham, 1949; The Growth of theOld Testament, L.N.Y., 1950; The Meaningof Sacrifice in the Old Testament,Manchester, 1950; The Biblical Doctrine ofElection, L., 1950; Moses and the Decalogue,Manchester, 1951; The Servant of the Godand Other Essays on the Old Testament, L.,1952; The Book of Ezekiel in Modern Study,Manchester, 1953; The Unity of the Bible,LouisvilleL., 1953; Nehemiahs Mission ndIts Background, Manchester, 1955.

(Rudolph) (18911987), . . . . (1947, 1970), (1949) (1955). * ( * , *). . . . 2 . . .

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( ., , *). . . ( 1962). Der Elohist von Exodus bis Josua,ZAW, 1938, 68. K u s c h k e A. (hrsg.), Verbannung undHeimkehr. Beitrage zur Geschichte undTheologie Israels... W.Rudolph zum 70.Geburtstage, Tb., 1961 ( . ..).

, .: 1) (. . ), 2) (. . ).

. (). : * *. 5 . .. * . , , . . . : 1) ., 2) *, 3)* 4) *. . . ; . . 110 epa,o.100 , 50 , 11 , . . 5300 . ( ). . . . . .., * . . . .

. .

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.* (193334) (1933).

) 66, II. 114 . 1521 . o. 146 ( . 108). . 200. . , (. . ); . (195658).

) 47 , 917:2 10 23 13 . . 270. . .(193436).

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60

) 72 , 12 . 34 . . . . (1959).

e) P75 , . . . . 22030. .. . (1961). , (. ).

. , . . * .

., 49 . . 269. , 0. .

) . . , 01. 4 . 199 , 148. , 43 . 38 32 . 4 , 2. 48 . , 412 . 9 . , 01 * . (16:9 .); * 7:528:11, a * 14:2426 16:23. Pyo .* () . ; *, (1862). 1933 .

) . (. , 02) . 5 . , . , 12 .* . , 1 . 630 . , , , 143 . . 31 24 . 1627 . I .

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61

*. , 1581 .

918 . 317 . *

. .,

. , (. . ). . . .* (), ,.13, ., 188991; ., . , ,1876, 14, 7, 9, 11, 1877, 2, 6, 1012;* ., ..., . .,., 19162, .1; .* ., , . ., 1909; ., , ., 1980; , , 1881, 9; .* . ., . , , 1873, 8,1874, 9; * .., . . , , 1959, 8; , . . ,, 1960, .1; * .., . , ., 1985; . , ,, 1863, 22; [*P ..] , , . 2, . 473554; * .., . , ,1874, .III; * .., . . , ., 1902; British Museum.The Codex Sinaiticus and the CodexAlexandrinus, L., 1955; F i n e g a n J.,

Encountering New Testament Manuscripts,Grand Rapids (Mich.), 1974; * n y n F.,Our Bible and Ancient Manuscripts, L., 1958;S l m n V., The Fourth Gospel,Collegeville (Minn.), 1976; W r t h w e i nE., Der Text des Alten Testaments, Stuttg.,1952 (. .: The Text of the OldTestament, N.Y., 1957); . . . . JBC, v. 2, . 56186, .: ; .

. , ,, . *, . .., *, **. . .., *, . * . .. . , .., . . .: ; .

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62

* . (1928), 1955. .,. . . * , . . . .

. . . . (Studii Teologice). ( , .), ( , . , , . .). * (. ,. .). .. . , . ( . ).

. . .

(Rouault) (18711958),. . ., . . ... (18481907) (18461917), . . .

* .. . . , . 20 . . . .

. , . . . : (1918), (1925), (1935), (1936), (1939), (1948) (c. Georges Rouault,Ktaloge, 1971). Souvenirs intimes, P., 1926. ., .P., .: V . ., ., 1975; ., ., , 1968, 6; r i t a i nJ., Georges Rouault, N.Y., 1954; S b J.T.,Georges Rouault, N.Y., 1947; V e n t u r i L.,Rouault, N.Y., 1959; N, v.12, p. 685.

.

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63

, pyc. . . , * .

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, . .. , . .

1. .. .. * (.*() , 14 .). .. , . . , . . .

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64

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70

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60 . 20 . . , . (. . . ). . (), . ( . . . ),, ., 175 , .,1986; * .., . . , .., 1905; [* ..] . . . , , 1902, 2; , . . . , , 1928; .., ..,. . XXVII ., ., 1990;* .., XIX ., , 1901,.1; .., ., ., .13, 189192; . (), .. . , , ., 175 , ., 1986; . ., . . , , 1987, . 28; . * (), , .: 1 1877, ., 1878; , , , 18981903, .1;* ., . () . . ,, 1901, 10, 12; * .., , , 1875, .II, 2; , . , , 1877, .I, 3;

. , , 1975;. ., , .: 300 (16851985), , . ., ., 1986; * .., , ., 1855; , ,., 1879; * .., , , 1868,. XXVII, 1011; , XV . . , , 1869, .I, 4, 6;. .., , , 1985, 8; .., XIX , , 190809; * ., (16151915), ., 1915;* .., . . . , , 1876, . 2; . ., . ,, 19812; * .., .., ., 1857; , .. 30 (18581888), ., 1889; F o t i e v K., Les tudesbibliques russes au XXe sicle, in: Lechristianisme russe, 1988; . . .

, , . . . * .. * , . . .

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71

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72

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: . (., 1925),. (, 1973, .1). * .., , , .2;. (), .. , , 1900, 67; .., , , .13; .., , , 1983, 36; 1984, 1; , ,1984, 12; S a s s o n J.M., Ruth, 1979; .. . . JBC, v.1; NCCS;PCB; RFIB, t.1; . .: ; ; ; ; .

(18671944), . . . , , . . ( * ). 1892 , 1913 . ( , , , ) . . (. ; .). .. (1909) .(1911), (.7), . 20 . . . . . . . .

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. : . . (.,1913). *, . , . * . , (. . , 1916, 1). . , . , , . *.. (., * *), , , (., 1897). . . * . , ., 1892; . . , ., 1898; . , , 1898, 3, 1899, 5, 1900, 6; . , ., 1901; , , 1901, 12; ( ), ,1902, 3; , ., 1903; , ., 1904; , ., 1904; , , 1907, 12; .

, , 1908, .III, 11; , ., 1909; ( ...), , 1914, 3,1916, 1.

, , (Ramsay) (18511939), . , . , (18861911). . . , * . . . . , * , , , , . . , . , . . : . , (St. Paul, the Traveller and theRoman Citizen, L., 1895). Was Christ Born in Bethlehem?, L., 1898; . .: , , 1898, 2. * .., , , 1896, .II; D, .1156.

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74

C

.

(Sabatier) (18391901), . , .*. . .

(J sus de Nazareth,Toulouse, 1867), (LAptre Paul, Strasbourg, 1870) . , * *. ., , .. , , , . , . , , . . , . .

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, , , . . , , . : . , , . , . . , , , , , , , , ,

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75

, . . ., , , , , , , ., . Jsus de Nazareth. Le drame de sa vie. Lagrandeur de sa personne, Toulouse, 1867; Lecanon du Nouveau Testament, P., 1877;Mmoire sur la notion hbraque de lesprit,P., 1879; De lordre des livres canoniques danslAncient Testament, Alenon, 1887; Lesorigines littraires et la composition delApocalypse de saint Jean, P., 1888; Esquissedune philosophie de la religion, P., 1897; Lesreligions dautorit et la religion de lesprit,P., 1904; . .: , .: , .1, ., 1915. ., . , ., 1910; .., , ., 1903; LTK, Bd.9; NCE, v.12,p.776; ODCC, p.1216.

, .(17891863), . . . . . . .(1821), . . 1823 . . , 1837 , . . . . . . , , . . , . . .

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77

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(Savonarola) , . (145298), . ., . . . . . ., , . (1475). . , . . . . .

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78

1490 , . . . . , . . , ( ). , VI , . . . . . . . . , , . . . . .

., . ,

; * . , . . . . , ; . 15 , . , , , . , , , , . ., .. . . (. ); , ,1981, 135; . . ODCC,p.1239. . (), ., , 1981, 135; ., . ,., 1913; .., . . , , ., 1907, .4,.1, ; * .., ., , 1974, .12; ., , , 1860,.III, 12; .., . , ., 1865; ., . , . ., ., 1982; .. (), ., . , ., 1893; ,. 28; . . . . .

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79

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. 330 .. . . 2 . .. I , . . (. 4:9). , , . , , . . . 620 .

. *, 4 . .. .

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80

: 48:16 (. , ) (. ,) . , * .., . . * . ..

, . , . *., , (). ( 4:25). , , ( 8:5.). (.,*), . .* (), . ( . ), , 1875, 10; .., ,., 1974; .., , ., 1966, 15 (78); .., , , 1888, 18; * .., , .,1913 ( .); W r t h w e i n E., Der Text des AltenTestaments, Stuttg., 1952 (. .: TheText of the OT, N.Y., 1957); . .. . ODCC, p.1231.

. .

, (Sanday) (18431920), . , . , . . . .

., * 6070 . . . * , , , , . . . . *. . , *. The Gospels in the Second Century, L.,1876; Inspiration, L., 1893; A Critical andExegetical Commentary on the Epistle to theRomans, N.Y., 1895; Christologies, Ancientand Modern, N.Y., 1910; Studies in theSynoptic Problem by Members of theUniversity of Oxford, Oxf. (Eng.), 1911. ODCC, p.1234.

(Swedenborg) (16881772), . . . . , .. , , . . . , . . . , . , . , , .

., , .

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81

. , . . . . , , . . , . , , .

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(.1927), . , * . . , . . . . , *. * .

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82

, ., 1965; , ., 1980; , ., 1985; : , ., 1987( ).

. (), .

, (), . 10 . , . , . , . , . . . . . (976), , , ..

, , , , .., .. . . . , , *( ). 16 . .*. . (1499). . . (192838). * .., , , 1978,.18; , . 29; NCE, v.13, p. 783.

, * . .. , , .

, , . , , . .. . 3 . .. . . .., , *.

.. .. *, . , . . . .. . * . .., .., , ., 1971; .., , ., 1988;.* ., ,.., 1909; ., , ., 1980; .., , ., 1964; M u r p h y R.T.A.,Background to the Bible, 1978; W r t hw e i n E., Der Text des Alten Testaments,Stuttg., 1952 (. .: The Text of the OldTestament, N.Y., 1957).

. ; .

, , . .

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83

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, . , , . . . 8 ., . . . . . .. , . . .: ; .

. ( ., * * ) . , (. * .

). . .. . , .

, , , .. . . . , . . . ., . . * (1964). . 16 Index Patristicus . (181488), , , 86 489 .

1. . , , , * , (. 1 1 . 2 .). . , , * . . . . (.* , .* ,*, *, .* .).

23 . (.*

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84

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85

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4 : , .

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86

.

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) E. * . . . ., . , . . * . : ,

, . . . . * ., * .

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.. . . , * ... (. . ).. .. . . , , . , .. * . 1843 ; 1891 . . , , ..* (), . . 5 (., 189519133) . , . . :

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87

. .., ., ., 1895; * ..,. . IX ., ., 188485, .12; . IVIX , . . . , ., 1968; .. . IVIX , . .. . ., ., 1970; . , . , ., .13, 185557; , .. ., ., 1895; . , , 1978;. . ,.., ., 18952; . *; .. (., 18941926, t.13); (Die griechischen christlichenSchriftsteller der ersten drei Jahrhunderte),, 1897 (. ); (Sources chrtiennes), 1942 .. * ( . . .. ). , . * ., . . . (Quasten J., Patrology, vol. 13,196266). * .., . , ., 1977; , ., , ., 1984, . 2; , . , .: , ., 1976; ., , , . 4; , ., 1898; .., . , ., 1977; , IIIII ., ., 1981;

.., , ,., 1984, . 2; ., , ., 1895, .1; ., . , .,1893; .., . IIIVI , , 1913, 45; .., , [1926]; . (), . , ,1966; . ., , , 1977, 5; * .., . , ., 1885; .., . , , 1972, . 8; .., ... , .,1979; . .., . , , 19852;. ., . , , 1893, .9; * .., . , ., 1894; .., . . , ., 1915,.1; . .., . , ., 1914, .1; .., ,.., 19163; * .., . . , .,1896; .., . (IVV .), ., 1910; .., , ., 1868; . .., . . , ., 1886; * ., . , . ., .12, ., 190203; .* (), .

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, .13, ., 1859;. ., IV , , 1931; , VVIII , , 1933;A l t a n e r B., Patrologie, Freiburg, 1958;C h a d w i c k H., The Early Church, GrandRapids (Mich.), 1968; C o l l i n s T.A.,Patristic Exegesis, NCE, v. 2, p. 499501;F r e n d W., The Early Church, Phil., 1966;K e l l y J.N.D., Early Christian Doctrines,L., 1958; M a r g e r i e B., Introduction lhistoire de lexgse, t.1, Les Pres grecs etorientaux, P., 1980; W i l e s M., The ChristianFathers, L., 1966; . . .. ; . .: ; ; . , .

, . (1726), , . . (. H). * *. 1877 .. * , , , . . . , , . . : , , (19:2); . .. *N o t h M., A History of PentateuchalTraditions, N.Y., 1972.

. . . . . . ,, , ,

, . . . ( 11:44; 6:3). (. . . ). , (, ), (., 27:9); , . , (, ), ( 19:6). . , . ( 88:20; 15:26). . . , . . (. 19:2; 5:48; 6:36). * ., , . ., , 1965, .66 .; .* ., , (), 1972, 103, 104,106; , ; . ., , , 1977,.17; .., ; . ,, 1939; *O t t o R., Das Heilige,Breslau, 1917 (. .: The Idea of theHoly, L.N.Y., 1923).

,, . . .

23 ., , . *. .*, , .

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89

, .. , * . (, ); *, 3 . , . . , .. . .. .. , . , .., . , . , . 19 . .*. .

. .. , ( , ..). .

. 6670 , . . 1 2 ., , . . 326 . . , ., * * . , II (614),

. . 1009 . . . 1048. . .. ., 15 ., 1868 . . . . . . . 1881 . . .

, . . , , . , , , * .* (). 1965

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90

. , . . .

. 14 . ., . . . : ,, , , . .. , . . , , . . . . . , . . . , , (.. , ) .

. . , 4 ., , . . () . .

, , , , . 330 . , ; . ,

. . 4 ., , . . 1953.

. , * . . .* . , . 1950 . . . . ; . .

.. , , (, , ), , , (. ), , , . . .. , . .. , . . . . .., . , ., 1904; , . . , ., 1905; .., . . , .118, .,1916; , , 1961; * .., . .

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91

, , 1961, 57; * .., . . ,, 1962, 5; K r o l l G., Auf den SpurenJesu, Stuttg., 1978 ( . .); . .: ; ; ; .

, ,: ) . , , ) *, . . .: . ; .

, *, c . . .. 1798 . *. 19 . . * (Priesterkodex;. , .). * .. , * , * . . . .. , *, .

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, ..:

1; 2:14; 5:128; 6:922; 7:6,11,1316,1821; 8:12,35,13,1419; 9:117,2829; 10:17,2223,3132;11:1027,3132; 12:45; 13:6,1112;16:1,3,1516; 17; 19:29; 21:1,25; 23;25:711,1217,1920,26; 26:3435;27:46; 28:19; 29:24,29; 31:18; 33:18;34:12,4,6,810,1318,2024,2729;35:913,15,2229; 36 (+J); 36:12;46:527; 47:711,2728; 48:37;49:1,2833; 50:1213.

1:15,7,1314; 2:2325; 6:230;7:113,1920,2122; 8:13,1115; 9:812; 11:910; 12:120,28,37,4051; 13:12,20; 14:14,89,1518,21,2123,2627,2829; 16:13,614,1618,2228,3136; 17:1; 19:12; 24:1528; 2530;31:118; 34:2935; 35:40.

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92

. . 19; 10:128; 13:117,21,25

26,32; 14:12,57,10,2630,3438; 15;16:1,211,1624,27,32,3550; 1719;20:1,34,613,2229; 21:4,1011; 22:1;25:618; 26; 2731; 32:19,2833; 3336.

4:4143; 32:4852; 34:1,39., ..,

*, . 3 : , . , , (. . ). , , .. , . , .. *. . . ..

, , * * . .., , , . . (. . ) , , . : 12 , , 12 , 12 , ; 10 10 ; 7 (, , , , , ,); 4 4

; 3 : , , ; (,, ); 2 : , 2 , 2 , 2 , , 2 .. .. . . , ( ., ) ..

.. , , *, . . . . . . * ., , , ., 1913; .., . , , ., 1986 ( . .); , ., 1982; .. . . .

() , . (. 408 431), . . . . .* , . . .. . . * ( ). * * , . . , . . . ,

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93

. . , , . * .. M i g n e. G, t.56; . .: , .: . , ., 1900, .VI, . 2; 12:49 10:34, , 1878, .II, 8. ., . . , , .29; .* (), . ,., 1859, . 2; . . . .:Q u a s t e n. Patr., v. 3, p. 484.

, * *. 1930 * , * . , , , . .., S. . ( 36:31). . .. . *P f e i f f e r R.H., A NonIsraelite Sourceof the Book of Genesis, ZAW, 1930, Jg. 48,S. 6672.

(Sayce) (18451933), . , . , (18911915). , * . . (RV); , , (1885). .

. . , * (, ,). * . *.

. . 19 ., * . , . , , *. , . *, *. (The Higher Criticism andthe Verdict of the Monuments, L.N.Y.,1894). . *.. . , * . . The Life and Time of Isaiah, L., 1889; TheRaces of the Old Testament, L., 1891;Patriarchal Palestine, L.N.Y., 1895; TheEgypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos, L.,1895; The Early History of the Hebrews, L.,1897; Early Israel and Surrounding Nations,L., 1899; . .: , ., 1879; , , 1888, 3. ., , .,1980; .., ,., 1974, 25 (88); , .12; ODCC,p.1240.

E . .

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94

. .

( . ). . , , * . , .. .* *. . , . *, *,*, . . . . , , .

. . . 19 . 20 ., . . , .*, * . , . . ., , , . . , , , , , (, 97, 2). . , , . * . . . * . . . . .. .. . . ,., . , , ,

, . .*, . , .

. 20 . . . . (. *). 1961 . *. , , . . , (., , ). . . , . . ( . ) .

. . . , . . . (., .). .., .., , .,1985; .., ,., 1957 ( .); .., ., , . 6 ( .); ., , , . , ., 1982; ., ., ., 1963; B a r rJ., Semantics of Biblical Language, L., 1961;S i l v a M., Biblical Words and TheirMeaning. An Introduction to Lexical

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95

Semantics, Grand Rapids (Mich.), 1983; ..: ; .

, * . .

* * (18 .), * . , ,. 18 . * . * 3 : , ,, , , , , . . 19. * ..: , * * , (* *. ).

60 . 20 . .. . *Kpocc. , . (, *, * .). , . . . , .. :

) , * ( *, , ).

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.. .. , 4 (31 . ..) , , .

. . , . 1) . . , . , , . 2) , .. , , . 3) , . , , ..

. . . , , *. * .., ,., 1983; i r d s l l J.N., The NewTestament Text, in: Cambridge History of the

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BTXO

Bible, Camb. (Eng.), 1970, v.1; * r s s F.M., l m n s S. (ed.), Qumran and the Historyof the Biblical Text, Camb. (Mass.), 1975; r r i s n R., W l t k ., G u t h r i D.,F G., Biblical Criticism: Historical,Literary and Textual, Grand Rapids (Mich.),1979; * t z g r ., The Text of the NewTestament, N.Y., 1968.

B TXO . .

, , , . * , . . . .

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(Septuaginta), . , 32 . .. .. ,. , . . *.. (. . ). . . * .

. . * , * , . , . II (285247 ..), . . * . 72 (), , ., 72 . (. LXX). *. , . , . 2 . . , .

,

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. , ., , , , . * ., , ., * . .* . , , ( , II,26). . , , .

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98

. . * . ,.

. . , * (. . ). L 16 . (* * 151417; . 1586; * 151819). . 1920 . .. *. LXX ( . . .*). . * (1935) .

. . LXX , . ( ; 12 ., 12 .; . , .). ., , .. . , . . . . (., , , , ..). , . , , . (., . (?) , . , , , eo; :

, : . ... ..). . * , , .

. . , 4:13 . , ( . , , , , , ,5, ). , , . ., 22:28 (. : ).

. *. , . , , . (*).

. . , ,., . . . . . . , (*).

. . . .

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99

, *( .* ). , . . *. . , *. . . ., .

.: Septuaginta. Ed. A. Rahlfs, 1935,Bd.12 ( .). * .., . , .: , .,1971; , . , , 1983, .1; ., LXX ? ., 1911;.* ., LXX , , 1875, 1; ., , , . 3; .* (), . LXX, , 1860, 3435;* .., LXX. . , .., 1898; * .., . . . ? ..,1895; LXX , , 1878, 1; LXX , ; ., 70 , , 1862, 1;P .., , .: , ,1974; .* (), 70 , , 1876, . II, 58; .* (), . . LXX . .

, ., 1858; * .., . . . , ., 1902; B r k S., F r i t s h., J l l i S., Classified Bibliographyof the Septuagint, Leiden, 1973; .. . . JBC, v.1, . 574.

( ),. (18611937), . . . . . . . . (1885) . . 1889 . 1898 .; . 1915 1922 . 1922 . , (1924). 1928 , .

()

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100

. 1933 . .

. . . XXIIXXV (., 1899) . , , , , . . , .

, , , . , . . , , , . . . . , , . 3, c. 7391; . , , 1910. M . , . 6, . 6062; , 1901, 2.

E . .

, (Servet) (151153), . , , . . , . . , (. ). . . , ,

.*. . . . . , . . . , * . , , ().

, . , . , , * .

1538, . , . , . (1527). . . , . , , . . . . . 1559 . ., . , .: , .1, ., 1878; * .., . , ., 1883; ., , M.,1988; ,. 29; i n t n R.H., Hunted Heretic, Boston,1953; . . . . NCE, v.13;ODCC, p.1263; RGG, d.5, S.1714.

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, . (182792), . . . , . . . .(1849); (1858). 1860 . , . , . . . 1884 . , . . . (..: , .,1883). . *. , . 43132; , 1892, 27 ,1892, 28; , 1989, . 29, . 330.

( ), . (18301904), . . . . . (1853), . 1858. , . 1876 (., 187576), . . 1882. . . 1892 . . , . . (.,1857) . . . . ,

. . ., , . . . . , ., 1867; , , 1879, .1; . .. . . ., . ., . , , 1904, 48; ., . ., . , ,1905, .I, 1; , .29 .2 (.).

( ), (18671944), . .. . . . . . (1890), . 189093 . 9 . . .,

()

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. 1895 . . . (Cep.oc.,1895), . . 1899 , .. 1901 . . . .. , *. 1905 . . ( 1911 .). 1917 . . . . 1927 . . . 193443 . . . . . . 1943 . .

. . *. , ., . , , . , ( , ). . , . . . . .

, .

, , . , . (.71).

. , . , , , , * , (.115). . . . . , .

, , , . , , , (c.95).

, . . , . . , . . . . , * , ( *

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. * * ). . . .

. . , . . ( , , 1933, 1617; , , 1973, 10). , * ; , , . , . ; . , ..,1895; , .,1895; , , 1900, 8; , , ., 1904. .( .) (), ( .), , 1973, 11; .(. .) (), ., ,1954, 5,7; . , ., 1947; . , . , , 1960, 10.

E, . , , , . .

. 20 , ..(184699). . . (.,18952). .. . , XX , * 1902. . ( *, *, *, * * ,. * ..). 190709 . ..* . 9 ( 7 ).

. .. . . . : ) : (LaBible dans lhistoire), . . ; (Lire l Bible), . * . (*,*, *, *, *, * .); (Connatre la Bible), . ) : (Etudes bibliques), ; * . (AnalectaBiblica).

.. . (The Old Testament Library) . .*,* *. .,.. ..

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. (The New TestamentLibrary) . *, *, *, . , *,*, * . (SCM). . , . .

(Cerfaux) (18831968), . . . * . . . . 1928 * , 193053 . 1941 * . . II * . (DBSpl).

. . . , * * . , . . . * . . La thologie de lEglise suivant saint Paul,., 1942; Le Christ dans la thologie de SaintPaul, P., 1951; Le chrtien dans la thologiepaulinienne, P., 1962; Litinraire spirituel deSaint Paul, P., 1966; Le trsor des paraboles,P., 1966. nc. Kat., t. 3, s.1011 ( .).

, .(18221912), . . .

. , . . . ... . . . * : , , (.,1867).

,. (180573), . . ,, . . . .(1829), . . (182973). 1835 . , .. , . . , , . , . ., . . . (1856), 1864 . .

, . .*, . . . ., , . : , , 70 , . . . . . . ., ., , 1948, .1, . 2;

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, c. 43638 ( . . ).

,. (174895), . . ., . , , (178486). (., 1783). , ., 1784. , . 29.

(Sixtus) , .(152069), . . .. . . . , . ., (1551). . , 1565 ( V).

1566 . . (Bibliotheca Sancta). 8 ( 2 ), *, *, .. . . * . ., , , . NCE, v.13.

, (Seeley) (183495), . . . . . ,

1869 . . . . (Ecce Homo. Survey of Life and Workof Jesus Christ, 1865), 12 . . , *. *, . , . . Natural Religion, Boston, 1882; . .:Ecce Homo. , ., 1885. , . 29 ( . . C.);ODCC, .1256.

. .

(), .(.1808), . . . ; 1797 .. 1799 . , 1807 .. .*, . .( , ., 1796;., 18944). . * . . . , , ., 1799. (), ; , .18, 1904,.446.

. (),.

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, . , * . , ., . (, ), , (4 2:8,1314).. , , , ( 20:1 .). . , ( 27:1 .), . ( 4:1 .).

.. . , , ( 21:18 .; 11:12 .). * , .., . S w i d l e r A., Prophets and SymbolicActs Today, BTD, 1981, 3; . . . .

, * . , . *. .. , * , , . . . . . .. .

40 ,

.. . 40 ( 7:4), 40 (24:18), 40 ( 14:34), 40 ( 3:11 .), 40 (3 19:8), 40 ( 4:2), 40 .

12 (12*, , 12 * , 12 , 12 . 7:48). 12 24 (24 , 24 ).

10 (10 , 10 *, 10 14).

7 . 1 7 ; 10, 70 . 7 . ( , 7 , ..). 25:12, 70 ( 29:11 40 ). 70 ( 10:1); 7 ( 6:3). 7 , 7 , 7 (. . . ).

4 ( ). 4 , ( 2:10.); 4 , , ; (.1) 4 . (. 4:6); ,

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4 . . (. . ), , , (10:11 .).

3 . . . ( 18; * 6:1 .; , 28:19; , 1:8). ( : , , ; : , , , 1 5:6) (. . ).

2 ( , , , , , 11:3).

.., *. ,14 (7+7), 3 , , 1:17, . . * ., * ., , ; n i g ., Numbers, HDB, v. 3; S r ns n H.J., Numbers and Number Symbolism(in the Bible), NCE, v.10.

, , . ,

.. , , , . . , . . (., ) . . C. ; , .

. , , . , , . , (1 13:9), , (. . ). * . . , . * . . .

. , * , *, * , * , . , * ., * . . * *. . *

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. (, , , ). . . . .

* . , * * .

. . , . , . . (, ..) , . . .

. . . , ( . *). , , ( , , . , , ), , , . . (., , * , ). . , * . ., * , (. . ).

* .., ., ; * ., . , ,.14; .* (), . , .,1888; .., , , 1862, . 21; .., . , , ., 1898; ., , , 1975, 8; , . , , 1975, 10; .., , , ,., 1982; .., , , , ., 1909; . ., ,., 1908; , . ,, 1977, .17; . ., . , , 1984;. . . D u u r g u t., Art pal eochr etien P., 1971 (. .:Early Christian Art, N.Y., 1971); l i d ., Images and Symbols, L., 1961; O n s h., Liturgie und Kunst der Ostkirche, Halle,1981; U l r i h ., Lexikon christlicherSymbole, InnsbruckW.Mnch., 1976;HTG, d. 4, S.175; NCE, v.13, . 863.

,. (. 9491022), . , . . . , , . , . , . , . (

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).

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