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七年级人教新目标上册
Unit 6
Do you like bananas?
Enjoy a flash!
ba br f h i o sa st t
What’s in the fridge?( 冰箱里有什么？ )
a
an apple
apples
A:Do you like apples?
B:Yes,I do.I like apples.
/ No,I don’t.
I don’t like apples.
half an apple
an orange
oranges
A:Do you like oranges?
B:Yes,I do.I like oranges.
/ No,I don’t. I don’t like oranges.
a banana bananas
A:Do you like bananas?B:Yes,I do.I like bananas.
/ No,I don’t. I don’t like bananas.
a strawberry strawberries
A:Do you like strawberries?B:…
z/
pearsa pear / pe /
e/ pe z/
eA:Do you like pears?B:Yes,I do.I like pears./ No,I don’t. I don’t like pears.
fruit
tomatoesa tomatoz/
A:Do you like tomatoes?B:Yes,I do.I like tomatoes./ No,I don’t. I don’t like tomatoes.
potatoes
A:Do you like potatoes?
B:Yes,I do.I like potatoes.
/ No,I don’t.I don’t like potatoes.
a carrot some carrotsA: Do you like carrots?
B: Yes, I do. I like carrots.
No, I don’t. I don’t like carrots.
broccoli
A:Do you like broccoli?B:Yes,I do.I like broccoli.
/ No,I don’t.I don’t like broccoli.
broccolisbroccoli
vegetables
fruit and vegetables
hamburger hamburgersz/
A:Do you like hamburgers?B:Yes,I do.I like hamburgers./ No,I don’t.I don’t like hamburgers.
French fries French friesz
A:Do you like French fries?B:Yes,I do.I like French fries.
/ No,I don’t. I don’t like French fries.
salad salad
A:Do you like salad?B:Yes,I do.I like salad.
/ No,I don’t.I don’t like salad.
ice creamice cream
A:Do you like ice cream?B:Yes,I do.I like ice cream.
/ No,I don’t. I don’t like ice cream.
milk
A: Do you like milk?
B: Yes, I do. I like milk.
No, I don’t. I don’t like milk.
bread
A: Do you like bread?
B: Yes, I do. I like bread.
No, I don’t. I don’t like bread.
根据记忆 , 说出物品英文名称 ( 第一组 )
p f s b i
根据记忆 , 说出物品英文名称 ( 第二组 )
b a s o t h
ice-cream
bread
oranges
bananasstrawberriessalad
pears tomatoes
hamburgers
Pairwork: Review the words and fill in the chart. ( 两人为一组将所学单词归类 )
countable noun
（可数名词）apple, banana, orange, pear, strawberry, tomato,
hamburger, carrot, vegetable, French fries
countable noun ＆uncountable noun
ice-cream, salad,
fruit, chicken, food
uncountable noun
（不可数名词）milk, bread, rice
可数名词 (countable noun) ：apple ---- apples pear ---- pears hamburger --- hamburgers banana ---- bananas orange ---- oranges strawberry --- strawberries tomato ---- tomatoes carrot ---- carrots French fries – French fries
不可数名词 (uncountable noun) ：
milk
bread
rice
ice-cream, food,salad, fruit, chicken
单数转化成复数规则： 1.在一般情况下加 s desk --- desks book --- books orange --- oranges banana --- bananas
单数转化成复数规则： 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的，加 es:
box --- boxes bus --- buses watch --- watches
单数转化成复数规则： 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，
把 y 改为 i 再加 es:dictionary --- dictionariesstrawberry --- strawberries
注意： boy --- boys
单数转化成复数规则： 4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的：
wife---wives knife---knives
5. 以 o 结尾的：tomato--tomatoes, potato—potatoeshero-heroes Negro—Negroes其他的直接加 s photo--photos
1. hamburgers ____ 2. tomatoes ____3. oranges ____ 4. ice-cream ____5. salad ____
6. bananas ____ 7. strawberries ____ 8. pears ____9. milk ____10. bread ____
di
fhbg
cj
e
a
1a Match the words with the things in the picture.
A: Do you like bananas?B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you like salad?B: No, I don’t.
A: Do you like oranges?B: Yes, I do.
2
1
3
1b Listen and number the conversations[1-3].
bananas oranges
hamburgers
French fries
ice-creamstrawberries
tomatoes salad
1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then make your own conversations.a
A: I like bananas. Do you like bananas?
B: Yes, I do. I like it/them.
/No, I don’t. I don’t like it/them.
A: Let’s have bananas.
B: That sounds…
2a Listen and circle the food you hear.
hamburgers pears tomatoes strawberries
oranges ice-cream salad bananas
2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
tomatoes
tomatoes
ice-cream
ice-cream
Do you like hamburgers?
No, I don’t.
Do you like…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2c Practice the conversations above. Give answers that are true for you.
2d Role-play the conversation.Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food.Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad.Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday.Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit?Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples.Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Do they like pears? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
Grammar FocusGrammar Focus
hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries
milk,
bread,
rice
food, fruit,
ice-cream, salad, chicken
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
Countable and uncountable
nouns
3a Underline the correct words in the brackets.
1. I like fruit, but I ( don’t / doesn’t ) like vegetables.
2. She ( like / likes ) bread, but she ( doesn’t / don’t )
like salad.
3. He ( like / likes ) bananas, but he ( don’t / doesn’t )
like oranges.
4. We ( like / likes ) hamburgers, but we don’t ( like /
likes ) chicken.
5. They ( like / likes ) pears, but they ( don’t / doesn’t )
like strawberries.
3b Number these sentences [ 1-4 ] to make a convesation.
So, let’s get salad.
Yes, I do.
Do you like salad?
OK.
11
2
3
4
bananas oranges
hamburgers
ice-creamstrawberries
tomatoes salad
A:Do you like …?B:Yes, I do. I like it/them./No, I don’t. I don’t like it/them.
pears milk bread
bananas oranges
hamburgers
ice-creamstrawberries
tomatoes salad
I like…, but I don’t like….
pears milk bread
Bob
Bill
A: Does Bill like …?
B: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Does Bob like …?
A: …
Bob
Bill
What does/doesn’t Bob like?
What does/doesn’t Bill like?
What do/don’t Bob and Bill like?
Bob likes French fries and ice cream, but he doesn’t like strawberries or salad.They like French fries and ice cream, but they don’t like strawberries or salad.
Food survey: Do you like …?
Food I Jim
√×
Report:
Hello,everyone.
I like …and …, but I don’t like…or…
Liu Li likes …and …. He doesn’t like …or…
family survey: Do you like …?Food my
fatherMy mother
√×
I
Report:
Hello,everyone.I have a happy family. I … My father ….My mother….
可数名词
(1) 定义 : 是可以计数的名词
(2) 可数名词前可以用 a, an 限定 , 表示一个……
(3) 可数名词前可以用 one, two, three… 限定。
(4) 可数名词有复数形式。
4. 可数名词和不可数名词
名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词一般情况 加 -s 1.-s 在清辅音后读 [s]
2. -s 在浊辅音后读[z]
3. -s 在元音后读 [z]
4. 以音素 [ s, z, ] 结尾的 , 读 [iz]
desks
apples
trees
oranges
以 -s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的
加 -es -es 读 [iz] boxes
watches
以 f 或 fe 结尾的
改 f 或 fe为 v 再加 -es
-ves 读 [vz] knives
wives
可数名词复数形式的构成 (1)
名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的
改 y 为 i 再加 -es
-ies 读 [iz]
familiesdictionaries
以元音字母加 y 结尾的
加 -s -s 读 [z] boys
keys以 o 结尾的 有生命的
事物加 -es-es 读 [z] tomatoes
potatoes
无生命的事物加 -s
-s 读 [z] photos
radios
可数名词复数形式的构成 (2)
不可数名词(1) 定义 : 是指不能计数的名词。(2) 不可数名词前不可以用 a , an 限定。(3) 不可数名词前不可以用 one, two, three…
限定。(4) 不可数名词没有复数形式。
既可数又不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词 , 一般来说是可数的 , 但是表示餐桌上的食品时 , 就转换为不可数名词。(1)a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉(2)an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋 ice-cream 冰淇淋 ( 指成份 )(3)a salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉 ( 指成份 )
Exercises
Ⅰ. Rewrite the words.
1. tomato ( 复数 ) 2. fry ( 复数 )
3. strawberry ( 复数 )
4. too ( 同音词 ) 5. have( 单三 )
6. she ( 复数 )
7. boring ( 反义词 )
8. no ( 同音词 )
9. you ( 形容词性物主代词 )
10. this ( 复数 )
tomatoes fries
strawberries
two/to has
they
interesting /fun
know
your
these
11. orange( 复数 )
12. banana( 复数 )
13. photo( 复数 )
14. family( 复数 )
15. bus( 复数 )
16. watch( 复数 )
17. woman( 复数 )
18. child( 复数 )
oranges
bananas
photos
families
buses
watches
women
children
Ⅱ. Translate the phrases.
1. 一个鸡蛋
2. 一些水果
3. 三个胡萝卜
4. an apple
5. some vegetables
6. ice-cream
an egg
some fruits
three carrots
一个苹果一些蔬菜
冰激凌
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. Tony _______ broccoli.( 西兰花 )
A. like B. is like C. likes D. are like
解析 : 当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称
代词 he, she, it 时 , 动词要加 -s, 其他情况的主
语则用动词原形 , 故不选 A 。
C
解析 : 在回答时 , 为避免重复 , 第三人称单数用“ does”, 其他情况用“ do” 替换前面提到过的动词 , 构成“ Yes, she does.” 或“ Yes, we do.” 的形式。
( )2. — Does she like carrots? — ___________. A. Yes, she doesn’t B. Yes, she like C. No, she does D. Yes, she does
D
( )3. We have hamburgers and _____for
breakfast.
A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milkes
解析 : milk 为不可数名词 , 不可加 -s 。
A
( ) 4. Tom usually _______ hamburgers and milk for breakfast.
A. have B. eat C. eats D. to eat
C
( ) 5. —Does Mary like bananas?
—Yes, she ___________.
A. like B. do C. has D. does
( ) 6. We have many ________. Do you like
to eat?
A. strawberries B. milk
C. milks D. a milk
D
A
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks. 1. --Does Tom like broccoli?
--_____, ____ _______. But Rose does.
2. My mother ______ salad. But I don’t like.
(like)
3. Do you like ___________? (strawberry)
4. She _______ like ice-cream.
5. They like hamburgers. ( 一般疑问句 )
No he doesn’t
likes
strawberries
doesn’t
Do they like hamburgers?
Ⅴ. Orally translation.1. 你喜欢沙拉吗？
2. 他们不喜欢花椰菜 .
3. 我喜欢西红柿．
4. 她不喜欢草莓
Do you like salad?
They don’t like broccoli?
I like tomatoes.
She doesn’t like strawberries.
Names of foodporridge 稀饭 noodles 面条 dumplings 饺子 wonton 馄饨bread 面包 toast 烤面包
steamed bread 馒头soup 汤 sausage 香肠 fish 鱼 meat 肉 fried chicken 炸鸡 rice 米饭 chips 薯条pie 馅饼
一天一苹果 , 医生远离我。
Homework
Talk about your family’s favorite food,
write a short passage.
谈论你家人最喜爱的食物 , 写一段小短文 .
My name is…, I like…, but I don’t like…
My father likes…, but he doesn’t like…
My mother likes…, but she doesn’t like…
