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ُ رَ بْ كَ ِ َ نِ مٌ ن َ وْ ضِ رَ وyet Allah's pleasure is greater

وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

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Page 1: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

�ب�ر� ك� ه أ

� ن� اللان� م� و� ض� ر و�

yet Allah's pleasure is greater

Page 2: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

2

A’amal on the day of A’ashoora

Walking forwards and backwards seven times reciting the

phrase recited by Imam Husseim (a.s.) on the day of A’ashoora

Being pleased with His decree, and submitting to His Being pleased with His decree, and submitting to His orders.orders.

ãÍãoåÆÛã يم ا# ل 'س% áÑ ãÐãMCá£á»ãQ Cæ¢ãn ت

اج#عون' %ه# ر' 'ي #ل ا إ ـ3 #ن 6ه# و'إ #ل 3ا ل #ن إSurely we come from Allah and to Him we shall Surely we come from Allah and to Him we shall

return (2:156)return (2:156)

Page 3: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

3

Page 4: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

Rasululullah saw has said : A servant’s faith in Allah will never become complete until he possesses five traits complete التوكل علي الله .1

reliance upon Allahلتفويض الي اللها .2 complete dependence upon Allah

(what He has decreed)

complete submission to all of the التسليم المر الله .3commandments of Allah

contentment upon what الرضا بقضاء الله .4Allah has decreed

complete patience due to the الصبر علي بالء الله .5calamities that Allah brings forth verily that person who loves for the sake of Allah and hates for the sake of Allah and gives (to others) for the (sake of) Allah and holds back (giving to others) for the (sake of) Allah is one whose faith is complete

Bihar al-Anwar, Volume 74, Page 177

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The stage of الرـضا is greater than the previously mentioned stage. It can be said that at the level of a person still had personal wants and ,التســليمdesires however he has still submitted his presence and essence and gives up his wants (to Allah). However at the stage of الرضــا even within a person’s own soul there is no resistance in relation to his wishes and desires and this is the difference between لتسليم and الرضا. The level of لرـضاا is the stage, a person forgets all of his own personal wishes and desires while in the spiritual presence of the Pure Essence of his Lord and truly this is the true meaning of the

phraseهLاء في اللLفن complete annihilation in the presence of Allah.

Page 6: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

ماذا ماذا ن� م� د� ن� و�ج� م� د� و�ج�د�ك� ق� د�ك�ف� ق� ،،ف�

Dua of Imam Hussein (a.s) on the Day of A'rafah  

Page 7: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

د� ق� ف� ال\ذى ا د� و�م� ق� ف� ال\ذى ا و�م�د� ل�ق� ، د�ك� و�ج� د� م�ن� ل�ق� ، د�ك� و�ج� م�ن�

خاب�خاب�ى� ض ر� ى� م�ن� ض ر� م�ن�

` ب�د�ال ` د�ون�ك� ب�د�ال ،،د�ون�ك�

Page 8: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

ر#ي 'جـ% 3اتZ ت ـن 'ات# ج' %مؤ%م#ـن #ين' و'ال ؤ%م#ن %مـ^ 6ه ال و'عـ'د' الـلاك#ن' ا و'م'ســ' ــ' د#ين' ف#يه ــ# ال ار خ' ــ' %ه ن

' ا األ ــ' #ه ت 'ح% م#ن ت Zد%ن ــ' ات# ع ــ3 ن ة ف#ي ج' ــ' gب و�ان� م�ن� ط'ي �LLضو�ر

%ع'ظ#يمالل�ه أ�ك�ب�ر� %ف'و%ز ال #ك' هو' ال Allah has promised the believer men and the believerذ'لwomen gardens beneath which rivers flow wherein shall they abide forever, and goodly dwellings in

garden of perpetual abode, yet Allah's pleasure is greater than all these, that is the great success.

'ة 72 6وب سورة الت

Of course, entering into Paradise and enjoying its

bounties can be a good goal for the believers, but greater than that is gaining the good pleasure of Allah. This is the main goal of any believer who has settled the love of Allah in his heart, and has considerably climbed towards the climax of the cognition of Allah s. w. t.

Page 9: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

%خلود# 'و%م ال #ك' ي Z ذ'ل م ال' #س' اؤون' ف#يه'ا اد%خلوه'ا ب 'ش' 'هم م3ا ي زيد�ل ل�د�ي�ن�ا م� و�Enter it in peace, that is the day of abiding. There they have

all that they desire, and there is more with Us. Qaf 50 ; 35

'هم 'ف%سz م3ا أخ%ف#ي' ل 'م ن 'ع%ل ة أ�ع�ي�نkف'ال' ت ر\ م�ن ق�1. So no soul knows what is hidden for them of

that which will refresh the eyes. As sajda 32 : 17

Z ح#يم ب� ر3 مz ق'و%ال م#ن ر3 ال' س'2. Peace: a word from a Merciful Lord. Yaseen 36 : 58

�ك�ب�ر� و�ان� م�ن� الل�ه أ و�رض�3.yet Allah's pleasure is greater, At taubh 9 : 72

Page 10: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

gموك' ف#يم'ا 3ى' يح'ك ' يؤ%م#نون' ح'ت gك' ال ب ' و'ر' ف'الج ا ه#م% ح'ر' 'نفس# % ف#ي أ 'ج#دوا ' ي 'هم% ثم3 ال %ن 'ي ج'ر' ب ش'

ي�ت�مgم3ا #يم اق�ض� ل 'س% % ت gموا ل But no! by your Lord! they do not believe (in reality) و'يس'until they make you a judge of that which has become a matter of disagreement among them, and then do not find any dislike in their hearts as to what you have decided and submit with entire submission. The opening phrase of this verse (No, by your Lord) asserts that the decision of Allah is final and irrevocable. Allah has decreed that the Holy Prophet's judgements, decisions and directions (concerning all material, spiritual, personal and public matters) should be accepted and carried out by his followers, else profession of their faith would not be genuine and sincere. م� ر� ب�ي�ن�ه� ج� ا ش� يم� gives unlimited powers to the فHoly Prophetجا ر� م� ح� ه س د�وا� في أ�نف� seals the decisive nature ث�م\ ال� ي�جof the Holy Prophet's judgements, decisions and directions. No one has any right whatsoever to disagree with him in thought and action. يمال � ت�س� ل�م�وا ي�س� implies total surrender to him without any و�reservation.

Page 11: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

Imam Ali (a.s) says:

'لح'م%د لله# ال6ذي ضات�ه�ا في الط3ل'ب# م�ر�ك# 'ر% خ'طه في ت %ه# و'س' 'د'ي #ماس# ما ل %ت %ه# و'إل 'ي إل

%ه# 'ي 'ة# ع'ل أل %حاح# في الم'س% Praise be to Allah, Whose contentment is in invokingاإللHim and asking for what He has and Whose discontent is in not insisting on invoking Him.”

Al-Balad al-Amin, p. 127; Al-Sahifah al-Alawiyyah, p. 634.

Page 12: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

Imam Sajjad (a.s) said: -“Perseverance and contentment with divine destiny are the highest forms of God's worship.

Allah will only destine what is beneficial for those who are patient and content with what God destines for them whether they like it or not.”

MISHKAT UL-ANWAR FI GHURAR AL-AKHBAR on Contentment

Page 13: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

Imam Baqir a.s quoted on the authority of Rasulullah saw that God the Almighty said:

“I swear by My Majesty and My Honor that I have not created

any creature dearer to Me than a believer (mu’meen}.

That is why I put My own name (Al Mu’meen) on him. He should be content with My action.

if I deprive him of whatever lies between the East and the west, or if I bestow on him whatever exists between the East and the West.

He should be patient with any catastrophes that I descend upon him, and he should be grateful for My blessings.

O' Muhammad! Please record his name among the honest ones near Me.”

MISHKAT UL-ANWAR FI GHURAR AL-AKHBAR on Contentment

Page 14: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

#ك %م'ل #ال3 هو' ال 'ه' إ #ل 3ذ#ي ال' إ 3ه ال هو' الل

م ال' %قد�وس الس3 ن�ال ؤ�م %م#ن ال�م� %مه'ي الgر 'ب 'ك %مت 3ار ال ب %ج' %ع'ز#يز ال ال

ر#كون' 3ه# ع'م3ا يش% %ح'ان' الل سبHe is Allah, besides Whom there is no god; the King, the Holy, the Giver of peace, the Granter of security, Guardian over all, the Mighty, the Supreme, the Possessor of every greatness Glory be to Allah from what they set up (with Him).

Al Hashr 59 : 23

Page 15: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

Imam Sadiq (a.s) said:

“The most important aspect of obedience to Allah is

being content with and being patient with what Allah has decreed whether we like it or not. And when one is content with what Allah has decreed for him, whether he likes it

or not, that which is decreed is best for him.” “God has placed some good in whatever He has

decreed for a believer with which the believer is content.”

“One who is contented with divine destiny is the one

most aware of Allah.”

“Comfort and convenience lie in contentment and certitude, and sorrow and sadness lie in doubt and anger.”

MISHKAT UL-ANWAR FI GHURAR AL-AKHBAR on Contentment

Page 16: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

One of the companions of Imam Sadiq (a.s) went to see him.

The Imam (a.s) was seriously ill and near death. He saw that the Imam (a.s) was very weak, and he cried.

Imam Sadiq (a.s)asked why he cried.

He said: “Should I not cry seeing you this way?”

The Imam a.s. said: “Do not cry. Believers are always receiving what is good for them. Be it they lose a part of their body, or they become the owner of whatever lies between the East and the West, it is good for them.”

Imam Sadiq (a.s) near death

MISHKAT UL-ANWAR FI GHURAR AL-AKHBAR on Contentment

Page 17: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

3كم% هz ل 'ال و'هو' كر% %ق#ت %كم ال 'ي #ب' ع'ل 'ن 'وكت ع'س'ى أ % �وا ب 'ن تح# 3كم% و'ع'س'ى أ %رz ل ي %ئ ا و'هو' خ' ي % ش' هوا %ر' 'ك ت

3كم% ر¥ ل %ئ ا و'هو' ش' ي ش''مون' 'ع%ل ' ت 'نتم% ال 'م و'أ 'ع%ل 6ه ي و'الل

Warfare is ordained for you, though it is hateful unto you; but it may happen that ye hate a thing which is good for you, and it may happen that ye love a thing which is bad for you. Allah knoweth, ye know not. This verse points to a fundamental principle in the Divine laws of creation and legislation. It develops the spirit of regulation and resignation in man unto these laws.

It is so that human members, concerning the Divine laws should not take their own distinction and concept as a criterion of judgment, because surely their knowledge is limited in all aspects and comparing with their unknown quantities, it is naught, or as if it were a drop of water in the face of a sea.

'ق'رة 216 سورة الب

Page 18: وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللّهِ أَكْبَرُ yet Allah's pleasure is greater

Imam Reza (a.s) quoted on the authority of his noble grandfather a.s

“A group of people went to visit Rasulullah saw in one of the battles. The Prophet (a.s) asked them from which tribe they were. They told him that they were of the believers.

He asked them about the degree of their faith.

They replied: “We are patient during times of hardship,

we are grateful during times of poverty, and we are content with what God has destined for us.”

The Prophet (a.s) said: “Those people are so wise and knowledgeable that they are nearly in the position of Prophets.” Then he faced them and said: “Then if you are what you claim to be, do not build what you will not live in; do not collect what you will not eat; and fear God to whom is your return.”

MISHKAT UL-ANWAR FI GHURAR AL-AKHBAR on Contentment