04 Perkembangan Ekspor Impor

Statistik dan Informasi Tahun 2009

Direktorat Jenderal Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian

1

A. Perkembangan Ekspor Impor Nasional (Volume(ton) dan Nilai (000 US$))

1. Perkembangan Ekspor Impor Nasional Komoditi Tanaman Pangan

Volume Ekspor Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)

No. Komoditas Tahun Pertbhn 2008

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Thd 2007 (%)

1 Beras 904 42,286 959 1,604 865 -46.04 2 Beras Olahan 3,588 2,628 218 2,555 356 -86.06

3 Gandum 13,423 13,406 16,121 73,834 39,549 -46.44 4 Gandum Olahan 563,493 558,647 610,384 551,972 461,147 -16.45 5 Jagung 32,679 54,009 28,074 101,739 107,001 5.17 6 Jagung Olahan 18,800 8,739 1,091 312 1,168 274.47

7 Kacang Tanah Segar 8,118 5,102 2,520 5,363 8,196 52.83 8 Kacang Tanah Olahan 1,932 9,112 9,273 4,324 2,438 -43.61 9 Kedelai Segar 1,300 876 1,732 2,389 1,775 -25.70 10 Kedelai Olahan 17,080 8,276 7,057 7,334 7,239 -1.30

11 Ubi Jalar Segar 11,822 11,113 11,216 8,389 8,443 0.64 12 Ubi Kayu Segar 234,169 229,789 132,005 209,669 129,696 -38.14 13 Ubi Kayu Olahan 214,427 82,851 7,091 22,897 36,990 61.55 14 Tananam Pangan Lainnya 48,511 96,597 33,477 7,079 7,466 5.47

Jumlah 1,170,247 1,123,431 861,219 999,460 812,330 -18.72

Sumber : BPS diolah Pusdatin Keterangan : Tahun 2007 menggunakan kode HS 10 digit, tahun-tahun sebelumnya menggunakan kode HS 9 digit

Nilai Ekspor Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (US$ 000)

No. Komoditas Tahun Pert 08

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Thd 07 (%)

1 Beras 457 8,658 531 466 858 84.17 2 Beras Olahan 1,006 430 94 75 77 2.49 3 Gandum 3,294 2,972 3,315 13,730 17,841 29.94

4 Gandum Olahan 163,825 174,923 184,486 190,227 234,132 23.08 5 Jagung 9,074 9,048 4,306 18,503 28,906 56.22 6 Jagung Olahan 4,672 2,846 369 123 419 240.34 7 Kacang Tanah Segar 5,352 3,298 2,579 4,569 8,994 96.84

8 Kacang Tanah Olahan 2,304 7,494 8,164 4,957 5,077 2.41 9 Kedelai Segar 501 485 2,891 2,466 1,594 -35.37 10 Kedelai Olahan 6,202 6,080 5,515 6,147 6,658 8.32 11 Ubi Jalar Segar 5,209 4,581 6,259 6,197 6,594 6.41

12 Ubi Kayu Segar 20,400 25,441 14,836 6,197 20,770 235.17 13 Ubi Kayu Olahan 36,946 15,588 1,847 7,991 15,101 88.98 14 Tananam Pangan Lainnya 15,256 24,900 28,962 27,401 1,893 -93.09

Jumlah 274,497 286,744 264,155 289,049 348,914 20.71




2

Volume Impor Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Thd 07 (%)

1 Beras 236,867 189,617 438,109 1,396,447 289,260 -79.29

2 Beras Olahan 9,390 5,398 1,673 151 14 -90.74 3 Gandum 4,555,706 4,440,360 4,492,921 4,626,939 4,514,852 -2.42 4 Gandum Olahan 406,794 588,533 644,456 676,625 644,486 -4.75 5 Jagung 1,088,928 185,597 1,775,321 701,953 264,665 -62.30

6 Jagung Olahan 26,166 49,109 67,636 69,753 128,639 84.42 7 Kacang Tanah Segar 90,016 121,644 169,111 173,359 205,332 18.44 8 Kacang Tanah Olahan 69,764 10,257 10,534 1,649 1,555 -5.70 9 Kedelai Segar 1,115,793 1,086,178 1,132,144 1,420,255 1,176,863 -17.14

10 Kedelai Olahan 1,765,943 1,896,808 2,147,114 20,670 26,172 26.62 11 Ubi Jalar Segar 3 14 75 95 5 -95.03 12 Ubi Kayu Segar 1,812 53 39 44 23 -47.73 13 Ubi Kayu Olahan 56,269 102,994 305,204 306,303 158,077 -48.39

14 Tanaman Pangan Lainnya 247,156 259,875 272,174 4,277 4,352 1.75

Jumlah 9,670,604 8,936,436 11,456,509 9,398,520 7,414,295 -21.11

Sumber : BPS diolah Pusdatin

Keterangan : Tahun 2007 menggunakan kode HS 10 digit, tahun-tahun sebelumnya menggunakan kode HS 9 digit

Nilai Impor Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (US$ 000)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Thd 07 (%)

1 Beras 61,753 51,499 132,621 464,391 123,771 -73.35

2 Beras Olahan 3,195 2,254 1,285 49 12 -76.07

3 Gandum 841,286 802,037 819,032 1,185,165 1,981,757 67.21 4 Gandum Olahan 149,452 192,449 222,355 259,619 389,942 50.20 5 Jagung 177,675 30,850 277,498 151,613 87,395 -42.36 6 Jagung Olahan 11,464 14,784 21,615 22,995 48,464 110.76

7 Kacang Tanah Segar 28,875 39,613 54,161 62,191 99,640 60.22 8 Kacang Tanah Olahan 16,833 4,474 5,366 2,348 2,889 23.05 9 Kedelai Segar 416,930 308,009 299,578 482,889 698,489 44.65 10 Kedelai Olahan 551,027 493,770 509,477 17,989 34,233 90.30

11 Ubi Jalar Segar 3 16 98 123 7 -94.09 12 Ubi Kayu Segar 398 67 47 49 19 -60.82 13 Ubi Kayu Olahan 10,048 24,565 70,237 77,751 57,929 -25.49 14 Tanaman Pangan Lainnya 154,479 150,751 155,084 1,975 2,413 22.17

Jumlah 2,423,418 2,115,140 2,568,453 2,729,147 3,526,961 29.23




3

Volume Neraca Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)

No. Komoditas Tahun

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

1 Beras -235,962 -147,331 -437,149 -1,394,843 -288,394 2 Beras Olahan -5,802 -2,770 -1,456 2,404 342 3 Gandum -4,542,282 -4,426,954 -4,476,800 -4,553,105 -4,475,303 4 Gandum Olahan 156,699 -29,885 -34,072 -124,653 -183,339

5 Jagung -1,056,248 -131,589 -1,747,247 -600,214 -157,664 6 Jagung Olahan -7,366 -40,370 -66,545 -69,441 -127,471 7 Kacang Tanah Segar -81,898 -116,541 -166,591 -167,996 -197,135 8 Kacang Tanah Olahan -67,831 -1,145 -1,260 2,675 883

9 Kedelai Segar -1,114,492 -1,085,303 -1,130,411 -1,417,866 -1,175,088 10 Kedelai Olahan -1,748,862 -1,888,532 -2,140,057 -13,336 -18,933 11 Ubi Jalar Segar 11,818 11,100 11,141 8,294 8,438 12 Ubi Kayu Segar 232,357 229,736 131,967 209,625 129,673

13 Ubi Kayu Olahan 158,158 -20,143 -298,113 -283,406 -121,087 14 Tananam Pangan Lainnya -198,645 -163,278 -238,697 2,802 3,114

Jumlah -8,500,357 -7,813,005 -10,595,290 -8,399,060 -6,601,965


Nilai Neraca Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (US$ 000)

No. Komoditas Tahun

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

1 Beras -61,296 -42,841 -132,089 -463,925 -122,913 2 Beras Olahan -2,190 -1,825 -1,190 26 65

3 Gandum -837,992 -799,065 -815,717 -1,171,435 -1,963,916 4 Gandum Olahan 14,373 -17,526 -37,869 -69,392 -155,809 5 Jagung -168,600 -21,802 -273,192 -133,110 -58,489 6 Jagung Olahan -6,792 -11,938 -21,246 -22,872 -48,046

7 Kacang Tanah Segar -23,523 -36,316 -51,582 -57,622 -90,647 8 Kacang Tanah Olahan -14,530 3,020 2,799 2,609 2,187 9 Kedelai Segar -416,429 -307,524 -296,687 -480,423 -696,896 10 Kedelai Olahan -544,825 -487,690 -503,962 -11,842 -27,574

11 Ubi Jalar Segar 5,206 4,565 6,161 6,074 6,587 12 Ubi Kayu Segar 20,002 25,374 14,789 6,148 20,751 13 Ubi Kayu Olahan 26,898 -8,977 -68,390 -69,760 -42,828 14 Tananam Pangan Lainnya -139,223 -125,851 -126,122 25,426 -519

Jumlah -2,148,921 -1,828,396 -2,304,299 -2,440,098 -3,178,047




4

2. Perkembangan Ekspor Impor Nasional Komoditi Hortikultura

Volume Ekspor Beberapa Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)

No. Komoditas Tahun Pertumbhn (%)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 Thd 2007

A SAYURAN 1 Bawang merah segar 4,637 4,259 15,701 9,357 12,314 31.60

2 Bawang putih segar 30 18 17 102 13 -87.21 3 Bawang bombay segar 63 235 2,922 280 390 39.34 4 Kentang segar 16,422 13,644 85,922 9,652 7,958 -17.55 5 Kentang bibit 65 176 72 9 55 512.14

6 Tomat segar/dingin 752 1,169 179 1,851 874 -52.76 7 Bunga kol dan brokoli bongkolan 1,341 3,186 1,696 2,029 808 -60.18 8 Kubis/Kol segar atau dingin 30,679 34,352 30,045 42,912 36,175 -15.70 9 Kubis segar/dingin lainnya 1,532 1,523 2,605 2,317 1,942 -16.17

10 Kacang Kapri 1,329 1,542 327 918 815 -11.21 11 Terung 1,073 1,122 362 274 579 111.49 12 Jamur 3,334 2,644 1,012 1,693 1,646 -2.76 B BUAH-BUAHAN

13 Mangga 1,880 941 1,182 1,198 1,908 59.27 14 Manggis 3,045 8,472 5,698 9,093 9,466 4.10 15 Jeruk segar 633 526 180 94 16 -82.56 16 Mandarin segar 486 91 0 8 2 -73.99

17 Buah anggur kering 73 24 1 32 0 -99.72 18 Pepaya 525 60 140 36 0 -98.67 19 Apel 241 24 38 35 25 -28.21 20 Nanas 2,431 644 143 473 215 -54.53

21 Pir dan Kwini 378 18 28 18 1 -93.56 22 Pisang segar 993 3,647 4,443 9 4 -56.78 C TANAMAN HIAS 23 Tanaman Anggrek 426 525 363 10 3 -68.60

24 Tanaman Hidup Lainnya 13,639 16,383 13,631 4,611 3,255 -29.41 25 Hortikultura Lainnya 210,472 289,092 290,183 306,852 444,989 45.02

Jumlah 296,479 384,316 456,890 393,863 523,455 32.90




5

Nilai Ekspor Beberapa Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (US$ 000)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 Thd 2007

A SAYURAN

1 Bawang merah segar 1,889 1,520 6,366 3,492 4,534 29.83 2 Bawang putih segar 12 7 11 27 3 -88.24 3 Bawang bombay segar 63 101 775 71 155 118.59 4 Kentang segar 3,547 3,526 5,917 2,855 2,340 -18.05

5 Kentang bibit 9 50 35 13 48 268.14 6 Tomat segar/dingin 318 433 92 731 520 -28.86 7 Bunga kol dan brokoli bongkolan 476 927 438 355 193 -45.76 8 Kubis/Kol segar atau dingin 6,919 7,910 7,903 9,242 9,981 8.00

9 Kubis segar atau dingin lainnya 348 240 1,089 731 848 15.98 10 Kacang Kapri 250 1,134 200 305 496 62.65 11 Terung 1,828 2,573 589 107 167 0.00 12 Jamur 2,793 2,385 1,322 2,322 2,495 7.45

B BUAH-BUAHAN 13 Mangga 2,013 996 1,161 1,004 1,646 63.94 14 Manggis 3,292 6,385 3,612 4,951 5,833 17.81 15 Jeruk segar 518 282 70 53 33 -38.66

16 Mandarin segar 589 98 0 5 2 -52.44 17 Buah anggur kering 441 118 2 41 0 -99.86 18 Pepaya 1,301 113 63 15 1 -96.22 19 Apel 275 11 26 28 33 17.23

20 Nanas 529 220 82 261 104 -59.97 21 Pir dan Kwini 449 14 30 13 2 -88.41 22 Pisang segar 723 1,289 1,408 35 36 3.70 C TANAMAN HIAS

23 Tanaman Anggrek 1,326 1,431 1,232 231 9 -96.19 24 Tanaman Hidup Lainnya 11,588 11,474 12,327 6,668 6,717 0.74 25 Hortikultura Lainnya 135,592 184,736 193,314 221,209 396,532 79.26

Jumlah 177,090 227,974 238,063 254,765 432,727 69.85




6

Volume Impor Beberapa Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 Thd 2007

A SAYURAN

1 Bawang merah segar 48,927 53,071 78,462 107,649 128,015 18.92 2 Bawang putih segar 243,721 283,283 296,476 341,101 425,330 24.69 3 Bawang bombay segar 17,385 22,133 21,228 25,449 38,899 52.85 4 Kentang segar 3,148 5,031 4,211 5,559 5,345 -3.84

5 Kentang bibit 683 1,360 1,487 1,393 2,944 111.32 6 Tomat segar/dingin 120 125 227 208 142 -31.97 7 Bunga kol dan brokoli bongkolan 303 616 661 616 635 3.05 8 Kubis/Kol segar atau dingin 133 166 170 256 294 14.96

9 Kubis segar atau dingin lainnya 59 136 192 201 267 32.90 10 Kacang Kapri 3,191 6,000 6,534 10,452 4,523 -56.73 11 Terung 3 25 1 0 0 0.00 12 Jamur 194 226 336 608 584 -3.90

B BUAH-BUAHAN 13 Mangga 689 869 966 1,088 969 -10.98 14 Manggis 0 1 0 14 2 -85.91 15 Jeruk segar 50,928 29,713 26,151 23,566 28,048 19.02

16 Mandarin segar 43,279 53,659 68,535 89,125 109,662 23.04 17 Buah anggur kering 1,438 1,115 1,955 1,156 1,774 53.50 18 Pepaya 1,790 157 73 57 163 186.27 19 Apel 114,031 126,973 122,011 145,302 139,819 -3.77

20 Nanas 0 2 8 188 193 2.58 21 Pir dan Kwini 74,276 80,395 80,658 94,518 86,755 -8.21 22 Pisang segar 386 444 124 9 3 -64.66 C TANAMAN HIAS

24 Tanaman Anggrek 139 122 71 1 0 -100.00 25 Tanaman Hidup Lainnya 668 867 993 867 282 -67.53 26 Hortikultura Lainnya 192,832 189,905 212,337 444,028 446,876 0.64

Jumlah 798,322 856,393 923,867 1,293,411 1,421,524 9.91




7

Nilai Impor Beberapa Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (US$ 000)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 Thd 2007

A SAYURAN

1 Bawang merah segar 14,240 15,412 30,106 44,097 53,814 22.04 2 Bawang putih segar 53,303 66,665 107,194 123,957 152,518 23.04 3 Bawang bombay segar 5,058 6,751 7,362 9,305 15,257 63.97 4 Kentang segar 1,217 2,248 1,959 2,686 2,880 7.22

5 Kentang bibit 454 1,010 1,115 1,024 2,015 96.77 6 Tomat segar/dingin 98 142 200 252 236 -6.27 7 Bunga kol dan brokoli bongkolan 288 568 558 611 684 11.97 8 Kubis/Kol segar atau dingin 165 180 174 248 278 11.99

9 Kubis segar atau dingin lainnya 83 166 174 197 326 65.54 10 Kacang Kapri 678 1,302 1,433 2,578 1,496 -41.98 11 Terung 7 64 2 0 0 0.00 12 Jamur 209 309 324 502 567 13.01

B BUAH-BUAHAN 13 Mangga 446 437 627 725 604 -16.74 14 Manggis 0 0 0 13 2 -81.99 15 Jeruk segar 25,462 15,861 17,601 16,915 21,634 27.90

16 Mandarin segar 24,742 23,913 48,518 73,851 94,353 27.76 17 Buah anggur kering 777 919 1,835 1,272 2,053 61.41 18 Pepaya 521 50 22 27 96 255.70 19 Apel 63,353 66,225 90,097 111,686 111,688 0.00

20 Nanas 0 2 4 120 145 21.01 21 Pir dan Kwini 28,420 33,903 55,812 68,567 65,683 -4.21 22 Pisang segar 179 401 168 4 3 -22.18 C TANAMAN HIAS

23 Tanaman Anggrek 350 538 335 8 0 -100.00 24 Tanaman Hidup Lainnya 836 1,254 1,192 2,011 355 -82.34 25 Hortikultura Lainnya 123,905 129,103 160,602 335,190 382,981 14.26

Jumlah 344,791 367,425 527,415 795,846 909,669 14.30




8

Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)

No. Komoditas Tahun

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

A SAYURAN 1 Bawang merah segar -44,290 -48,812 -62,761 -98,292 -115,702 2 Bawang putih segar -243,690 -283,265 -296,459 -340,999 -425,317 3 Bawang bombay segar -17,323 -21,898 -18,306 -25,169 -38,509

4 Kentang segar 13,274 8,612 81,712 4,093 2,612 5 Kentang bibit -618 -1,184 -1,416 -1,384 -2,889 6 Tomat segar/dingin 631 1,044 -49 1,643 733 7 Bunga kol dan brokoli bongkolan 1,037 2,570 1,036 1,413 173

8 Kubis/Kol segar atau dingin 30,546 34,186 29,875 42,656 35,881 9 Kubis segar atau dingin lainnya 1,473 1,387 2,413 2,116 1,675

10 Kacang Kapri -1,862 -4,458 -6,207 -9,534 -3,708 11 Terung 1,070 1,097 361 274 579

12 Jamur 3,140 2,418 676 1,085 1,062 B BUAH-BUAHAN 13 Mangga 1,191 72 216 110 939 14 Manggis 3,045 8,471 5,698 9,079 9,464

15 Jeruk segar -50,295 -29,187 -25,972 -23,472 -28,031 16 Mandarin segar -42,792 -53,568 -68,535 -89,117 -109,660 17 Buah anggur kering -1,365 -1,091 -1,954 -1,124 -1,774 18 Pepaya -1,265 -96 67 -21 -163

19 Apel -113,789 -126,949 -121,973 -145,267 -139,794 20 Nanas 2,431 642 135 285 22 21 Pir dan Kwini -73,898 -80,377 -80,629 -94,500 -86,754 22 Pisang segar 607 3,203 4,319 0 1

C TANAMAN HIAS 23 Tanaman Anggrek 287 403 292 9 3 24 Tanaman Hidup Lainnya 12,971 15,516 12,639 3,744 2,974 25 Hortikultura Lainnya 17,640 99,187 77,846 -137,176 -1,887

Jumlah -501,843 -472,077 -466,977 -899,548 -898,069




9

Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (US$ 000)

No. Komoditas Tahun

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

A SAYURAN

1 Bawang merah segar -12,352 -13,892 -23,740 -40,605 -49,281 2 Bawang putih segar -53,291 -66,658 -107,183 -123,930 -152,514 3 Bawang bombay segar -4,994 -6,650 -6,586 -9,234 -15,102 4 Kentang segar 2,330 1,278 3,959 169 -540

5 Kentang bibit -445 -960 -1,080 -1,011 -1,967 6 Tomat segar/dingin 219 291 -108 479 284 7 Bunga kol dan brokoli bongkolan 188 359 -120 -256 -492 8 Kubis/Kol segar atau dingin 6,754 7,730 7,729 8,994 9,703

9 Kubis segar atau dingin lainnya 265 74 915 534 522 10 Kacang Kapri -428 -167 -1,233 -2,273 -1,000 11 Terung 1,822 2,509 587 107 167 12 Jamur 2,585 2,076 998 1,820 1,928

B BUAH-BUAHAN 13 Mangga 1,568 559 533 279 1,042 14 Manggis 3,292 6,385 3,612 4,938 5,830 15 Jeruk segar -24,944 -15,579 -17,531 -16,862 -21,602

16 Mandarin segar -24,153 -23,816 -48,518 -73,846 -94,351 17 Buah anggur kering -336 -801 -1,833 -1,231 -2,053 18 Pepaya 780 63 41 -12 -95 19 Apel -63,078 -66,215 -90,071 -111,658 -111,655

20 Nanas 529 218 78 141 -41 21 Pir dan Kwini -27,971 -33,890 -55,782 -68,554 -65,681 22 Pisang segar 544 888 1,239 31 33 C TANAMAN HIAS

23 Tanaman Anggrek 976 893 897 223 9 24 Tanaman Hidup Lainnya 10,753 10,220 11,135 4,657 6,362 25 Hortikultura Lainnya 11,687 55,633 32,712 -113,981 13,551

Jumlah -167,701 -139,451 -289,352 -541,081 -476,942




10

3. Perkembangan Ekspor Impor Nasional Komoditi Perkebunan

Volume Ekspor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Perkebunan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)

N

o Komoditas

Tahun Ptmbhn (%)

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 thd

2007

1 Kelapa 773,119 823,316

1,246,962

978,113 1,270,797 1,080,981 -14.94

2 Karet

1,650,399

1,866,025

2,024,745 2,287,310 2,489,245 2,345,457 -5.78

3 Kelapa Sawit

7,821,443

10,967,882

13,131,029

15,386,946

15,200,733

18,141,004 19.34

4 Kopi 323,904 344,077 445,930 414,105 321,404 468,750 45.84 5 Teh hijau 88,176 98,572 102,294 95,339 83,658 96,210 15.00

6 Lada 51,547 32,364 34,531 36,953 38,447 52,407 36.31 7 Tembakau 40,639 46,462 49,712 51,997 95,933 111,617 16.35 8 Kakao 357,737 368,758 465,162 612,124 503,571 515,576 2.38 9 Cengkeh 15,688 9,060 7,683 11,270 14,093 4,251 -69.83

10 Kapas 109,172 27,796 26,427 75,927 63,490 33,132 -47.81 11 Tebu 82,065 196,341 228,878 526,474 405,804 957,324 135.91 12 Pinang 77,276 120,923 130,241 153,306 177,135 183,972 3.86 13 Lainnya 583,039 655,313 686,215 748,325 1,424,978 1,070,937 -24.85

Total 11,974,204 15,556,889 18,579,809 21,378,189 22,089,288 25,061,619 13.46



Nilai Ekspor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Perkebunan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (000 US$)

No Komoditas Tahun Pertumbuhan (%)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 thd 2007

1 Kelapa 329,687 513,735 363,081 695,921 900,917 29.46

2 Karet 2,164,565 2,584,080 4,322,466 4,986,648 6,152,246 23.37 3 Kelapa Sawit 4,030,764 4,430,921 5,551,160 9,078,283 14,110,229 55.43 4 Kopi 294,114 504,407 588,502 636,417 991,458 55.79 5 Teh hijau 116,018 121,496 134,515 126,615 158,959 25.55

6 Lada 55,637 58,437 77,258 132,497 185,701 40.16 7 Tembakau 90,618 107,282 102,549 424,721 508,805 19.80 8 Kakao 549,348 667,993 855,047 924,237 1,269,022 37.30 9 Cengkeh 16,037 14,916 23,533 33,952 7,251 -78.64 10 Kapas 27,344 30,057 32,728 41,042 39,736 -3.18

11 Tebu 11,830 20,001 48,521 29,726 80,040 169.26 12 Pinang 43,455 50,611 79,017 94,598 106,335 12.41 13 Lainnya 1,378,052 1,569,250 1,793,687 2,760,213 2,847,241 3.15

Total 9,107,469 10,673,186 13,972,064 19,964,870 27,357,941 37.03




11

Volume Impor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Perkebunan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 thd 2007

1 Kelapa 2,309 7,392 13,220 9,399 2,761 -70.63 2 Karet 19,474 16,595 13,691 174,664 283,057 62.06

3 Kelapa Sawit 8,459 13,945 17,100 4,662 11,721 151.42 4 Kopi 5,690 3,195 6,599 49,993 7,581 -84.84 5 Teh hijau 3,924 5,478 5,294 8,695 6,625 -23.80 6 Lada 343 844 2,339 1,393 1,255 -9.89

7 Tembakau 35,171 42,031 48,287 69,868 87,390 25.08 8 Kakao 51,017 53,865 47,109 43,845 53,761 22.62 9 Cengkeh 9 1 1 1 - -100.00 10 Kapas 460,812 463,134 468,419 595,437 732,899 23.09

11 Tebu 634,900 1,347,313 992,639 3,088,238 1,152,343 -62.69 12 Pinang 165 77 134 54 240 345.14 13 Lainnya 131,328 137,784 161,342 221,993 341,821 53.98

Total 1,353,601 2,091,654 1,776,174 4,268,242 2,681,456 -37.18


Nilai Impor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Perkebunan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (000 US$)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 thd 2007

1 Kelapa 1,867 4,016 6,369 4,350 1,676 -61.48 2 Karet 24,797 26,167 29,141 372,666 743,037 99.38

3 Kelapa Sawit 6,772 11,947 11,088 7,038 13,106 86.21 4 Kopi 6,867 6,221 11,760 78,314 18,441 -76.45 5 Teh hijau 5,531 7,165 8,703 10,660 11,990 12.48 6 Lada 333 518 991 727 918 26.27

7 Tembakau 120,854 142,206 150,225 267,794 401,916 50.08 8 Kakao 86,003 85,455 76,031 83,238 119,130 43.12 9 Cengkeh 8 1 1 1 - -100.00 10 Kapas 690,524 579,897 622,237 803,120 1,218,557 51.73

11 Tebu 129,566 376,098 355,404 1,101,949 437,682 -60.28 12 Pinang 120 43 97 53 205 287.22 13 Lainnya 250,129 292,786 403,020 646,492 1,560,670 141.41

Total 1,323,371 1,532,520 1,675,067 3,376,402 4,527,328 34.09




12

Neraca Volume Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Utama Perkebunan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)

No Komoditas Tahun

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

1 Kelapa 821,007 1,239,570 964,893 1,261,398 1,078,220 2 Karet 1,846,551 2,008,150 2,273,619 2,314,581 2,062,401

3 Kelapa Sawit 10,959,423 13,117,084 15,369,846 15,196,071 18,129,283 4 Kopi 338,387 442,735 407,506 271,411 461,168 5 Teh hijau 94,648 96,816 90,045 74,963 89,584 6 Lada 32,021 33,687 34,614 37,054 51,152

7 Tembakau 11,291 7,681 3,710 26,065 24,227 8 Kakao 317,741 411,297 565,015 459,726 461,815 9 Cengkeh 9,051 7,682 11,269 14,092 4,251

10 Kapas -433,016 -436,707 -392,492 -531,947 -699,767

11 Tebu -438,559 -1,118,435 -466,165 -2,682,434 -195,020 12 Pinang 120,758 130,164 153,172 177,081 183,732 13 Lainnya 523,985 548,431 586,983 1,202,985 729,116

Total 14,203,288 16,488,155 19,602,015 17,821,046 22,380,164


Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Utama Perkebunan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (000 US$)

No Komoditas Tahun

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

1 Kelapa 327,820 509,719 356,712 1,261,398 1,078,220

2 Karet 2,139,768 2,557,913 4,293,325 2,314,581 2,062,401 3 Kelapa Sawit 4,023,992 4,418,974 5,540,072 15,196,071 18,129,283 4 Kopi 287,247 498,186 576,742 271,411 461,168 5 Teh hijau 110,487 114,331 125,812 74,963 89,584

6 Lada 55,304 57,919 76,267 37,054 51,152 7 Tembakau -30,236 -34,924 -47,676 26,065 24,227 8 Kakao 463,345 582,538 779,016 459,726 461,815 9 Cengkeh 16,029 14,915 23,532 14,092 4,251

10 Kapas -663,180 -549,840 -589,509 -531,947 -699,767 11 Tebu -117,736 -356,097 -306,883 -2,682,434 -195,020 12 Pinang 43,335 50,568 78,920 177,081 183,732 13 Lainnya 1,127,923 1,276,464 1,390,667 1,202,985 729,116

Total 7,784,098 9,140,666 12,296,997 17,821,046 22,380,164





13

4. Perkembangan Ekspor Impor Nasional Komoditi Peternakan

Volume Ekspor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 thd 2007

1 Sapi Bibit - 1 3 13 32 145.77 2 Sapi Bakalan 571 - 4 82 60 -26.83

3 Bibit Ayam 180 - - - - 0.00 4 Daging Ayam 101 1 25 - - 0.00 5 Daging Sapi/Lembu 19 88 6 43 62 43.10 6 Telur Unggas 128 10 12 19 3 -81.69

7 Bahan Baku/Obat Hewan 118,733 121,752 100,619 301 357 18.51 8 Susu/Produk Susu 40,935 45,018 35,241 21,947 43,944 100.23 9 Lainnya 60,997 79,617 62,497 436,495 590,846 35.36

Total 221,664 246,487 198,407 458,900 635,304 38.44

Sumber : BPS diolah Pusdatin Keterangan : Sejak tahun 2007 menggunakan kode HS 10 digit, tahun-tahun sebelumnya menggunakan kode HS 9 digit

Nilai Ekspor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (000 US$)

N

o Komoditas

Tahun Pertumbuhan

(%)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 thd 2007

1 Sapi Bibit - 1 1 5 93 1,763.30 2 Sapi Bakalan 4 1 4 171 103 -39.65 3 Bibit Ayam 3 - - - - 0.00 4 Daging Ayam 161 71 43 - - 0.00

5 Daging Sapi/Lembu 126 34 9 20 11 -43.06 6 Telur Unggas 212 9 99 27 18 -34.03

7 Bahan Baku Obat Hewan

198,546

138,997

121,658

61,919 4,799 -92.25

8 Susu dan Produk Susu 61,605 90,151 71,542 4,075

187,260 4,495.33

9 Lainnya 67,880

167,262

195,583

682,314

955,886 40.09

Total 328,537 396,526 388,939 748,531 1,148,170 53.39


Keterangan : Sejak tahun 2007 menggunakan kode HS 10 digit, tahun-tahun sebelumnya menggunakan kode HS 9 digit



14

Volume Impor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 thd 2007

1 Sapi Bibit 1,459 1,615 2,172 49 449 815.48 2 Sapi Bakalan 82,538 89,672 92,999 145,468 198,460 36.43

3 Bibit Ayam 36 43 23 18 - -100.00 4 Daging Ayam 1,194 3,817 3,331 4,510 1,898 -57.92 5 Daging Sapi/Lembu 11,772 19,957 24,079 39,352 45,708 16.15 6 Telur Unggas 220 168 76 1,683 132 -92.17

7 Bahan Baku Obat Hewan 44,525 48,785 50,780 2,545 3,235 27.10 8 Susu dan Produk Susu 165,411 173,084 188,128 181,520 164,746 -9.24 9 Lainnya 566,464 573,789 518,842 575,373 650,607 13.08

Total 873,619 910,930 880,430 950,518 1,065,235 12.07


Nilai Impor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (000 US$)


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 thd 2007

1 Sapi Bibit 2,292 1,922 2,545 15 2,647 17,547.65 2 Sapi Bakalan 89,082 107,731 108,597 218,355 376,057 72.22 3 Bibit Ayam 8,504 8,210 5,779 54 - -100.00

4 Daging Ayam 7,753 3,451 4,430 6,777 3,176 -53.13 5 Daging Sapi/Lembu 271,133 42,874 47,217 90,367 126,147 39.59 6 Telur Unggas 3,473 466 830 4,983 85 -98.29 7 Bahan Baku Obat Hewan 104,093 107,946 118,276 32,472 38,478 18.50

8 Susu dan Produk Susu 329,383 399,165 416,183 617,391 640,627 3.76 9 Lainnya 120,462 450,067 486,539 726,045 1,165,001 60.46

Total 936,175 1,121,832 1,190,396 1,696,459 2,352,219 38.65




15

Neraca Volume Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (Ton)

No Komoditas Tahun

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

1 Sapi Bibit -1,459 -1,614 -2,169 -36 -417 2 Sapi Bakalan -81,967 -89,672 -92,995 -145,386 -198,400

3 Bibit Ayam 144 -43 -23 -18 0 4 Daging Ayam -1,093 -3,816 -3,306 -4,510 -1,898 5 Daging Sapi/Lembu -11,753 -19,869 -24,073 -39,309 -45,647 6 Telur Unggas -92 -158 -64 -1,664 -128

7 Bahan Baku Obat Hewan 74,208 72,967 49,839 -2,244 -2,878 8 Susu dan Produk Susu -124,476 -128,066 -152,887 -159,573 -120,802 9 Lainnya -505,467 -494,172 -456,345 -138,878 -59,761

Total -651,955 -664,443 -682,023 -491,618 -429,931


Neraca Volume Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2004 - 2008 (000 US$)

No Komoditas Tahun

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

1 Sapi Bibit -2,292 -1,921 -2,544 -10 -2,554 2 Sapi Bakalan -89,078 -107,730 -108,593 -218,184 -375,954

3 Bibit Ayam -8,501 -8,210 -5,779 -54 0 4 Daging Ayam -7,592 -3,380 -4,387 -6,777 -3,176 5 Daging Sapi/Lembu -271,007 -42,840 -47,208 -90,347 -126,135 6 Telur Unggas -3,261 -457 -731 -4,956 -67

7 Bahan Baku Obat Hewan 94,453 31,051 3,382 29,447 -33,679 8 Susu dan Produk Susu -267,778 -309,014 -344,641 -613,316 -453,368 9 Lainnya -52,582 -282,805 -290,956 -43,731 -209,116

Total -607,638 -725,306 -801,457 -947,928 -1,204,049




16

5. Perkembangan Ekspor Impor Negara Tujuan Utama dan Negara Asal Volume Ekspor Per Negara Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia

Negara Tujuan Volume (Ton)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*

1 India 3,048,889 2,882,097 2,843,803 3,676,074 5,142,626 2,966,190

2 China 1,759,482 2,175,419 2,641,351 2,597,049 2,690,998 2,125,388

3 United States

1,050,920 1,183,482 1,099,701 1,089,818 1,165,304 471,171

4 Netherlands 1,397,404 1,837,167 2,973,906 2,548,824 3,077,417 1,449,684

5 Malaysia 1,203,545 1,313,187 1,500,343 1,266,965 1,679,450 977,890

6 Japan 414,625 452,367 554,592 569,254 602,429 245,006

7 Singapore 715,253 851,640 1,055,119 1,091,032 990,580 588,477

8 Germany 440,126 552,793 730,949 846,312 801,186 395,106

9 Bangladesh 285,187 443,408 478,341 610,183 599,355 375,292

10 Italy 239,499 224,146 305,676 303,522 629,105 467,250

Others 4,478,828 5,686,177 7,904,503 7,885,167 8,207,938 3,584,343

Grand Total 15,033,758 17,601,884 22,088,284 22,484,201 25,586,388 13,645,797 Sumber: Bps, Diolah Dit. Pemasaran Internasional

Volume Ekspor Komoditi Pertanian Berdasarkan

Negara Tujuan Utama

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

ITALY

BANGLADESH

GERMANY

SINGAPORE

JAPAN

MALAYSIA

NETHERLANDS

UNITED STATES

CHINA

INDIA



17

Grafik Volume Ekspor Komoditi Pertanian Berdasarkan Tujuan Utama Nilai Ekspor Per Negara Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia

Negara Tujuan Nilai (000 Us$)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*

1 India 1,246,373 1,112,695 1,228,091 2,531,016 4,499,556 1,764,289

2 China 840,709 1,055,304 1,607,500 2,183,810 2,927,719 1,520,966

3 United States 1,196,917 1,424,862 1,717,990 1,948,719 2,541,318 728,241

4 Netherlands 690,398 864,471 945,235 1,253,165 2,038,491 559,458

5 Malaysia 645,774 667,556 790,501 1,016,287 1,769,072 764,832

6 Japan 391,425 465,993 834,055 981,594 1,271,703 309,755

7 Singapore 457,382 576,342 775,848 1,075,118 1,218,035 479,132

8 Germany 278,033 345,706 461,007 670,953 801,146 279,671

9 Bangladesh 110,552 166,350 197,413 412,961 563,294 241,499

10 Italy 134,178 128,414 163,866 236,263 549,113 231,707

Others 2,570,670 3,206,427 4,425,599 5,758,081 7,429,677 2,441,678

Grand Total 8,562,410 10,014,119 13,147,105 18,067,967 25,609,125 9,321,228

Sumber: Bps, Diolah Dit. Pemasaran Internasional

Nilai Ekspor Komoditi Pertanian Berdasarkan Negara

Tujuan Utama

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*

ITALY

BANGLADESH

GERMANY

SINGAPORE

JAPAN

MALAYSIA

NETHERLANDS

UNITED STATES

CHINA

INDIA

Grafik Nilai Ekspor Komoditi Pertanian Berdasarkan Negera Tujuan Utama



18

Volume Impor Per Negara Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia

Negara Asal Volume (Ton)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*

1 United States 1,490,281 1,428,119 2,632,568 2,997,167 3,058,430 1,574,118

2 Australia 3,623,070 3,135,830 3,971,612 2,881,673 2,453,581 2,008,325

3 China 867,268 686,536 799,401 1,636,778 1,202,757 641,499

4 Thailand 1,379,115 1,467,585 956,290 2,202,799 1,478,053 733,532

5 India 1,498,805 635,073 1,003,015 1,061,317 1,086,108 331,770

6 Canada 707,492 938,923 1,023,072 1,518,765 1,298,633 459,316

7 Argentina 1,076,812 1,488,297 1,562,674 1,370,224 1,202,658 776,355

8 Brazil 466,546 468,662 581,194 792,102 536,722 354,077

9 New Zealand 183,511 228,487 204,989 210,024 209,766 147,323

10 Singapore 92,186 189,010 110,290 138,588 181,961 40,563

Sumber: Bps, Diolah Dit. Pemasaran Internasional

Perkembangan Volume Impor Komoditi Pertanian

Berdasarkan Negara Asal Utama

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*

SINGAPORE

NEW ZEALAND

BRAZIL

ARGENTINA

CANADA

INDIA

THAILAND

CHINA

AUSTRALIA

UNITED STATES

Grafik Volume Impor Per Negara Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia



19

Nilai Impor Per Negara Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia

Negara Asal Nilai (000 US$)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*

1 United States 617,757 531,816 912,688 1,354,588 2,179,857 861,806

2 Australia 926,844 807,623 1,248,592 1,319,227 1,743,257 995,459

3 China 272,863 284,410 427,835 741,485 698,134 461,713

4 Thailand 358,350 463,817 323,330 821,479 659,192 305,428

5 India 352,621 169,784 297,944 402,691 612,674 203,192

6 Canada 159,812 192,638 202,018 415,111 603,452 174,544

7 Argentina 312,628 338,214 325,520 434,420 588,150 332,569

8 Brazil 174,835 163,584 230,122 351,683 414,926 219,556

9 New Zealand 156,715 190,624 219,445 339,168 397,699 234,209

10 Singapore 95,909 141,311 135,262 107,722 183,069 46,468

Sumber: BPS, diolah Dit. Pemasaran Internasional

Perkembangan Nilai Impor Komoditi Pertanian

Berdasarkan Negara Asal Utama

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*

SINGAPORE

NEW ZEALAND

BRAZIL

ARGENTINA

CANADA

INDIA

THAILAND

CHINA

AUSTRALIA

UNITED STATES

Grafik Nilai Impor Per Negara Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia



20

B. Neraca Perdagangan Komoditi pertanian Indonesia

1. Volume dan Nilai Ekspor Impor Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia, 2006 2009

No. Komoditas Tahun 2009*)

2006 2007 2008 Jan Feb Jan-Feb

1 Tanaman Pangan

Volume (Ton) :

- Ekspor 861.219 999.460 812.330 41.889 60.657 102.546

- Impor 11.456.509 9.398.520 7.414.295 419.556 475.630 895.186

- Neraca -10.595.290 -8.399.060 -6.601.965 -377.667 -414.973 -792.640

Nilai (US$ 000) :

- Ekspor 264.155 289.049 348.914 17.155 21.725 38.880

- Impor 2.568.453 2.729.147 3.526.961 173.884 207.053 380.937

- Neraca -2.304.299 -2.440.098 -3.178.047 -156.729 -185.328 -342.057

2 Hortikultura

Volume (Ton) :

- Ekspor 456.890 393.863 523.455 28.855 25.021 53.876

- Impor 923.867 1.293.411 1.421.524 137.266 100.484 237.750

- Neraca -466.977 -899.548 -898.069 -108.411 -75.463 -183.874

Nilai (US$ 000) :

- Ekspor 238.063 254.765 432.727 25.380 24.574 49.954

- Impor 527.415 795.846 909.669 89.581 62.633 152.214

- Neraca -289.352 -541.081 -476.942 -64.200 -38.060 -102.260

3 Perkebunan

Volume (Ton) :

- Ekspor 21.378.189 22.089.288 25.061.619 2.080.446 1.574.576 3.655.022

- Impor 1.776.174 4.268.242 2.681.456 167.744 139.215 306.959

- Neraca 19.602.015 17.821.046 22.380.164 1.912.702 1.435.361 3.348.063

Nilai (US$ 000) :

- Ekspor 13.972.064 19.964.870 27.357.941 1.317.253 1.183.464 2.500.717

- Impor 1.675.067 3.376.402 4.527.328 264.675 227.778 492.453

- Neraca 12.296.997 16.588.468 22.830.613 1.052.578 955.686 2.008.264



21

No. Komoditas Tahun 2009*)

2006 2007 2008 Jan Feb Jan-Feb

4 Peternakan

Volume (Ton) :

- Ekspor 198.407 458.900 635.304 37.788 39.452 77.240

- Impor 880.430 950.518 1.065.235 84.269 61.990 146.259

- Neraca -682.023 -491.618 -429.931 -46.481 -22.538 -69.019

Nilai (US$ 000) :

- Ekspor 388.939 748.531 1.080.345 64.835 58.221 123.055

- Impor 1.190.396 1.696.459 2.193.246 165.005 138.392 303.397

- Neraca -801.457 -947.928 -1.112.901 -100.170 -80.171 -180.341

PERTANIAN

Volume (Ton) :

- Ekspor 22.894.705 23.941.511 27.032.709 2.188.979 1.699.705 3.888.684

- Impor 15.036.980 15.910.691 12.582.509 808.835 777.319 1.586.154

- Neraca 7.857.724 8.030.820 14.450.200 1.380.143 922.387 2.302.530

Nilai (US$ 000) :

- Ekspor 14.863.221 21.257.215 29.219.928 1.424.623 1.287.984 2.712.607

- Impor 5.961.331 8.597.854 11.157.205 693.144 635.857 1.329.001

- Neraca 8.901.890 12.659.361 18.062.723 731.479 652.127 1.383.606




22

C. Neraca Ekspor-Impor Produk Pertanian Indonesia-China Pasca Implementasi Ehp Asean-China Fta Dan Indonesia-Korea Pasca Asean-Korea FTA

1. Neraca perdagangan produk peternakan Indonesia China

(25,000,000)

(20,000,000)

(15,000,000)

(10,000,000)

(5,000,000)

-

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

Grafik 1. Neraca nilai perdagangan produk peternakan RI-China (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 3,929,415 2,776,341 2,703,259 4,389,178 3,771,099

Impor 11,726,938 11,793,883 23,471,373 14,331,583 21,718,836

Neraca (7,797,523) (9,017,542) (20,768,114) (9,942,405) (17,947,737)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



23

2. Neraca perdagangan produk hortikultura Indonesia China :

(500,000,000)

(400,000,000)

(300,000,000)

(200,000,000)

(100,000,000)

-

100,000,000

200,000,000

300,000,000

400,000,000

500,000,000

Grafik 2. Neraca perdagangan produk hortikutura RI-China (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 1,329,984 3,638,614 3,234,279 5,111,797 5,890,656

Impor 151,612,430 179,459,093 290,240,643 386,616,571 440,293,703

Neraca (150,282,446) (175,820,479) (287,006,364) (381,504,774) (434,403,047)

1 2 3 4 5



24

3. Neraca perdagangan produk tanaman pangan Indonesia China :

(250,000,000)

(200,000,000)

(150,000,000)

(100,000,000)

(50,000,000)

-

50,000,000

100,000,000

150,000,000

200,000,000

250,000,000

Grafik 3. Neraca perdagangan produk tanaman pangan RI-China (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 30,774,952 23,963,112 14,672,398 31,645,688 28,079,525

Impor 73,806,263 34,863,808 50,637,104 237,362,677 137,610,338

Neraca (43,031,311) (10,900,696) (35,964,706) (205,716,989) (109,530,813)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



25

4. Neraca perdagangan produk perkebunan Indonesia China :

-

500,000,000

1,000,000,000

1,500,000,000

2,000,000,000

2,500,000,000

3,000,000,000

Grafik 4. Neraca perdagangan produk perkebunan RI-China (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 800,345,706 1,017,460,824 1,562,727,675 2,114,003,065 2,855,206,292

Impor 35,717,247 58,292,786 63,485,517 103,173,773 98,511,559

Neraca 764,628,459 959,168,038 1,499,242,158 2,010,829,292 2,756,694,733

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



26

5. Neraca perdagangan produk pertanian total Indonesia China :

-

500,000,000

1,000,000,000

1,500,000,000

2,000,000,000

2,500,000,000

3,000,000,000

Grafik 4. Neraca perdagangan total produk pertanian RI-China (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 836,380,057 1,047,838,891 1,583,337,611 2,155,149,728 2,892,947,572

Impor 272,862,878 284,409,570 427,834,637 741,484,604 698,134,436

Neraca 563,517,179 763,429,321 1,155,502,974 1,413,665,124 2,194,813,136

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



27

6. Neraca perdagangan produk peternakan Indonesia Korea :

(40,000,000)

(30,000,000)

(20,000,000)

(10,000,000)

-

10,000,000

20,000,000

30,000,000

40,000,000

Grafik 1. Neraca nilai perdagangan produk peternakan (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 4,920,903 4,086,441 3,730,829 3,237,509 3,201,690

Impor 30,079,238 17,487,565 16,695,707 25,006,183 33,954,283

Neraca (25,158,335) (13,401,124) (12,964,878) (21,768,674) (30,752,593)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



28

7. Neraca perdagangan produk hortikultura Indonesia Korea

(20,000,000)

(15,000,000)

(10,000,000)

(5,000,000)

-

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

Grafik 2. Neraca nilai perdagangan produk hortikultura (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 3,105,735 4,948,086 3,477,919 4,464,484 5,767,774

Impor 16,817,921 22,073,457 2,851,479 6,086,864 4,849,803

Neraca (13,712,186) (17,125,371) 626,440 (1,622,380) 917,971

1 2 3 4 5



29

8. Neraca perdagangan produk tanaman pangan Indonesia Korea

-

10,000,000

20,000,000

30,000,000

40,000,000

50,000,000

60,000,000

Grafik 3. Neraca nilai perdagangan produk tan.pangan (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 26,399,420 32,218,213 27,168,763 42,773,264 59,392,390

Impor 3,151,267 2,278,819 6,916,802 5,381,631 4,828,650

Neraca 23,248,153 29,939,394 20,251,961 37,391,633 54,563,740

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



30

9. Neraca perdagangan produk perkebunan Indonesia Korea

-

50,000,000

100,000,000

150,000,000

200,000,000

250,000,000

300,000,000

350,000,000

400,000,000

450,000,000

Grafik 4. Neraca nilai perdagangan produk perkebunan (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 100,816,863 112,664,644 223,362,170 298,160,146 447,172,793

Impor 5,727,265 8,660,663 28,861,115 40,873,968 17,511,084

Neraca 95,089,598 104,003,981 194,501,055 257,286,178 429,661,709

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



31

10. Neraca perdagangan total produk pertanian Indonesia Korea

-

100,000,000

200,000,000

300,000,000

400,000,000

500,000,000

600,000,000

Grafik 5. Neraca nilai perdagangan total produk pertanian (US$)

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 135,242,921 153,917,384 257,739,681 348,635,403 515,534,647

Impor 55,775,691 50,500,504 55,325,103 77,348,646 61,143,820

Neraca 79,467,230 103,416,880 202,414,578 271,286,757 454,390,827

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



32

D. Neraca Ekspor Impor Produk Pertanian Indonesia Negara Asean Lainnya

1. Nilai Ekspor Produk Pertanian Indonesia Ke Negara Asean Lainnya (Us$)

Negara ASEAN 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Brunei 8,473,738 5,445,008 6,002,469 3,859,852 5,940,394

Cambodia 425,968 165,428 419,625 1,071,666 938,666

Malaysia 645,788,775 656,814,969 819,843,339 1,022,642,143 1,774,013,085

Myanmar 15,286,778 10,286,026 76,373,971 187,862,486 143,099,622

Laos - - - 11,845 100

Philippina 80,089,984 81,741,340 108,291,500 151,938,223 139,197,049

Singapore 457,489,709 570,411,559 786,623,842 1,085,242,970 1,232,680,148

Thailand 40,794,983 42,622,391 50,296,719 47,644,741 85,445,724

Vietnam 86,397,211 77,569,748 188,283,191 259,259,847 331,551,483

1,334,747,146 1,445,056,469 2,036,134,656 2,759,533,773 3,712,866,271

Grafik 1. Ekspor produk pertanian Indonesia

ke Negara ASEAN (US$)

-

500,000,000

1,000,000,000

1,500,000,000

2,000,000,000

2,500,000,000

3,000,000,000

3,500,000,000

4,000,000,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

VIETNAM

THAILAND

SINGAPORE

PHILIPPINA

LAOS

MYANMAR

MALAYSIA

CAMBODIA

BRUNEI



33

2. Nilai Impor Produk Pertanian Indonesia Dari Negara Asean Lainnya (Us$)

Negara ASEAN 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Brunei 6,506 477 75,123 - - Cambodia 568,300 172,498 642,000 458,000 88,200

Malaysia 71,687,120 74,840,599 109,117,981 176,670,305 179,612,903

Myanmar 2,924,327 2,380,909 5,512,224 13,689,874 14,776,583

Laos - 62,958 - 2,881,848 150,874

Philippina 74,868,701 81,497,131 75,024,794 108,860,440 100,282,666

Singapore 95,912,576 136,892,337 144,471,306 157,870,012 244,364,881

Thailand 358,349,961 419,001,352 345,618,982 861,504,208 671,543,097

Vietnam 26,897,993 14,616,221 106,736,131 436,856,329 105,336,920

631,215,484 729,464,482 787,198,541 1,758,791,016 1,316,156,124

Grafik 2. Impor produk pertanian Indonesia dari

Negara ASEAN (US$)

-

200,000,000

400,000,000

600,000,000

800,000,000

1,000,000,000

1,200,000,000

1,400,000,000

1,600,000,000

1,800,000,000

2,000,000,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

VIETNAM

THAILAND

SINGAPORE

PHILIPPINA

LAOS

MYANMAR

MALAYSIA

CAMBODIA

BRUNEI



34

3. Neraca Perdagangan Produk Pertanian Indonesia-Negara Asean (Us$)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Ekspor 1,334,705,203 1,445,056,469 2,036,134,656 2,759,533,773 3,712,866,271

Impor 642,968,224 845,423,074 806,228,381 1,758,791,016 1,319,521,072

Neraca 691,736,979 599,633,395 1,229,906,275 1,000,742,757 2,393,345,199

Grafik 3. Neraca Ekspor-Impor Produk Pertanian

Indonesia-Negara Asean (US$)

-

500,000,000

1,000,000,000

1,500,000,000

2,000,000,000

2,500,000,000

3,000,000,000

3,500,000,000

4,000,000,000

Ekspor

Impor

Neraca

Ekspor 1,334,705,2 1,445,056,4 2,036,134,6 2,759,533,7 3,712,866,2

Impor 642,968,22 845,423,07 806,228,38 1,758,791,0 1,319,521,0

Neraca 691,736,97 599,633,39 1,229,906,2 1,000,742,7 2,393,345,1

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Documents

04 Perkembangan Ekspor Impor