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1 Avril 2010

1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

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Page 1: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

1

Avril 2010

Page 2: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

2

We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to

avoid giving people the impression we know more than we

do.

(Donald Kohn, January 5th 2008)

Page 3: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

3

Économie mondiale : reprise inégale (croissance du PIB réel en %)

2008 2009 2010 2011 Monde 2.9 -0.7 4.4 4.4

É-U. 0.4 -2.4 3.3 2.7 Japon -1.2 -5.2 2.8 1.1 Euro-15 0.5 -4.0 1.5 2.5

Asie x-Japon 7.0 5.9 8.1 7.7

Canada 0.4 -2.6 3.0 2.5

Québec 1.0 -1.8 2.8 2.4

Ontario -0.4 -3.2 3.0 2.6

Source : Recherche économique VMBL, Credit Suisse

Page 4: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

4

Le système financier a été stabilisé… 

Ted Spread (spread between 3-months Libor and US T-Bills)

1009080706050403Source: Haver Analytics

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Page 5: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

5

… mais pas rétabli!

U.S. Banking System - Cash as a Share of Total Assets

05009590858075Source: Haver Analytics

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Page 6: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

6

Liquidity trap?

Money Multiplier(Money supply / demand ratio)

10050095908580757065Source: Haver Analytics

14

12

10

8

6

4

14

12

10

8

6

4

Page 7: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

7

Crédit bancaire toujours en baisse  

Banques américaines

Prêts à la consommation (milliards $, gauche)Prêts industriels et commerciaux (milliards $, droite)

050095908580Sources: Federal Reserve Board /Haver Analytics

1000

800

600

400

200

0

2000

1600

1200

800

400

0

Page 8: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

8

Le marché du travail est encore en « récession »

Durée moyenne au chômage aux États-Unis(en semaines, éch. de gauche)

Taux de chômage(éch. de droite)

05009590858075Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics /Haver Analytics

32

28

24

20

16

12

8

12

10

8

6

4

2

Page 9: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

99

Tous les emplois créés lors du dernier cycle ont été perdus!

Emploi total aux États-Unis (en milliers)

100908070605040302010099Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics /Haver Analytics

138000

136000

134000

132000

130000

128000

126000

138000

136000

134000

132000

130000

128000

126000

Page 10: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

10

Le revenu du travail est encore faible

Payrolls Index: Total Private Industries -- level

0908070605Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics /Haver Analytics

132

128

124

120

116

112

108

132

128

124

120

116

112

108

Page 11: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

11

Le revenu est toujours faible.

Payrolls Index: Total Private Industries -- level

050095908580757065Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics /Haver Analytics

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

Page 12: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

12

« Explosion » de la consommation:

U.S. Consumption / GDP Ratio (left)

Personal Saving Rate (right)

05009590858075706560

Source: Haver Analytics

72

70

68

66

64

62

60

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

Page 13: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

13

… facilité par la « démocratisation » du crédit,

Crédit à la consommation aux États-Unis(Part en % des banques commerciales)

05009590858075Source: Haver Analytics

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

Page 14: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

14

« l’innovation » financière et …

Securitised Mortgages in the US(Share of Private Conduits)

0500959085807570

Source: Haver Analytics

24

20

16

12

8

4

0

24

20

16

12

8

4

0

Page 15: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

15

« l’exubérance » personnelle !

Confiance des consommateurs américains(Conference Board, 1985=100)

090807060504030201009998979695Source: The Conference Board /Haver Analytics

150

125

100

75

50

25

150

125

100

75

50

25

Page 16: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

16

Le Canada n’est pas les États-Unis!

Et le Canada?

Page 17: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

17

Le marché hypothécaire est plus traditionnel!

Dette hypothécaire en proportion du PIB

États-Unis

Canada

05009590Source: Haver Analytics

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

Page 18: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

18

Le système financier canadien, sans être parfait, fonctionne. Les banques prêtent toujours!

Crédit aux entreprises (chang. annuel en %)

Crédit aux ménages(chang. annuel en %)

090807060504Sources: Bank of Canada /Haver Analytics

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

-2.5

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

-2.5

Page 19: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

19

Une « drôle » de récession au Canada : le marché du travail est plus solide

Canada: Emploi total(en milliers)

États-Unis: Emploi total(en milliers)

0908070605040302010099Sources: Statistics Canada, Bureau of Labor Statistics /Haver Analytics

17250

16500

15750

15000

14250

138000

136000

134000

132000

130000

128000

126000

Page 20: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

20

… même si la chute de la production était similaire!

Canada: PIB réel par industrie (SAAR, millions de $, éch. de gauche)

É U : PIB réel (estimée mensuelle) (SAAR, milliards de $ , éch de gauche)

090807060504Sources: Statistics Canada, Bureau of Economic Analysis /Haver Analytics

1250000

1225000

1200000

1175000

1150000

1125000

1100000

13500

13250

13000

12750

12500

12250

12000

Page 21: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

21

La récession canadienne a été très concentrée !

PIB réel canadien: industries des services(chang. annuel en %)

PIB réel canadien: industries des biens(chang. annuel en %)

0500959085Sources: Statistics Canada /Haver Analytics

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

Page 22: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

22

Marchés financiers

Canada: Benchmark Bond Yields: 5-years% (I)

Canada: Treasury Bills: 3-months% (I)

09080706050403020100Sources: Bank of Canada /Haver Analytics

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Page 23: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

23

Une politique monétaire prudente

Taux directeur des banques centrales

0.001.002.003.004.005.006.007.00

Dec

-98

Dec

-99

Dec

-00

Dec

-01

Dec

-02

Dec

-03

Dec

-04

Dec

-05

Dec

-06

Dec

-07

Dec

-08

Dec

-09

Dec

-10

Dec

-11

Taux de fin. à un jour de la BdCTaux directeur de la Fed

Source: Banque du Canada, Réserv e fédérale américaine

Page 24: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

24

Financial Markets)

S&P/TSX Composite Index

Canadian dollar (US$ / C$)

090807Sources: TSX, FRBNY/H /Haver

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

1.125

1.050

0.975

0.900

0.825

0.750

Page 25: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

25

Défis à moyen terme :

1. Démographique2. Compétitif / productivité3. Endettement public

Page 26: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

26

Marchés financiers

Canada: Corporate Profits / GDP ratio(1960-2008 avg = 10.4%)

05009590858075706560

Source: Haver Analytics

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

Page 27: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

27

Secteur manufacturier canadien

Manufacturing Share of GDP

0500959085Source: Haver Analytics

0.20

0.18

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.20

0.18

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

Page 28: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

28

Secteur manufacturier canadien

Canada: GDP: Manufacturing SAAR, Mil.Chn.2002.C$

09080706050403020100999897Source: Statistics Canada /Haver Analytics

200000

190000

180000

170000

160000

150000

140000

200000

190000

180000

170000

160000

150000

140000

Page 29: 1 Avril 2010. 2 We cannot say more than we know and we should strive to avoid giving people the impression we know more than we do. (Donald Kohn, January

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Avril 2010