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Know Thy Know Thy ““Cell”fCell”f

Microbe-ManiaMicrobe-ManiaImmunologyImmunology

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Chemistry of Chemistry of Life!Life!

Final Jeopardy

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RETURN

Draw a simple diagram of each of the four main organic compunds (=macromolecules) that make up organisms.

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Which chemical Which chemical reactions reactions

polymerize and polymerize and depolymerize depolymerize compounds?compounds? RETURN

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What determines the primary What determines the primary structure of a protein?structure of a protein?

What do we call the unique 3-D What do we call the unique 3-D shape of a protein? What do shape of a protein? What do we call it when proteins lose we call it when proteins lose

their shape?their shape?

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Draw/describe hydrogen bonds in water? What are the properties of water that

flow from those bonds?

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Draw a few water molecules bonded together. How do they bond to each other? What are the properties of water that flow from this glorious chemistry? (pun intended………)

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Which of the following are true Which of the following are true regarding unsaturated fats?regarding unsaturated fats?

a.a.They have more than twice the energy They have more than twice the energy per unit mass of other non-lipid per unit mass of other non-lipid compounds.compounds.b.b. they have double covalent bonds they have double covalent bonds

between carbon atoms.between carbon atoms.c.c.They have less hydrogen atoms as a They have less hydrogen atoms as a

result of item b.result of item b.d.d. they are more common in animals they are more common in animals

than plants.than plants.e.e.They are less dense because the fatty They are less dense because the fatty

acids are more kinked than sat. fats.acids are more kinked than sat. fats. RETURN

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What do What do lysosomes do? lysosomes do? How do they do How do they do what they do? what they do?

What cell types What cell types have a Lot of have a Lot of

Lysosome actionLysosome action

? ?

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Describe the main Describe the main differences (5 differences (5 min.) between min.) between

prokaryotes and prokaryotes and eukaryotes.eukaryotes.

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Describe 3 Describe 3 differences between differences between

plant and animal plant and animal cells. Where’s the cells. Where’s the

DNA inside of DNA inside of eukaryotic cells?eukaryotic cells?

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Describe the make up of cell Describe the make up of cell membranes. Where do you membranes. Where do you

find them in eukaryotes? find them in eukaryotes? What makes one membrane What makes one membrane

different from another?different from another?

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Describe the Describe the endomembrane endomembrane

system. What kind of system. What kind of proteins might travel proteins might travel through this system?through this system?RETURN

DAILY DOUBLE (worth $1000!!!)DAILY DOUBLE (worth $1000!!!)

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Compare/contrast Compare/contrast viruses and viruses and

bacteriabacteriaRETURN

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Describe the Describe the genetics of genetics of bacteriabacteria..

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Name 10 pathogenic Name 10 pathogenic bacteria and the bacteria and the

diseases they causediseases they cause

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Name 10 viral Name 10 viral diseases.diseases.

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Daily double!!!Daily double!!!

(worth 1000 (worth 1000 points)points)

What prokaryotic What prokaryotic structures are most structures are most relevant to antibiotic relevant to antibiotic resistance and why?resistance and why?

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What blood What blood type(s) can an O type(s) can an O positive person positive person receive? Why is receive? Why is

Type AB blood the Type AB blood the universal universal recipient?recipient?

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Connect the right Connect the right stuff to the right stuff to the right

lymphocyte:lymphocyte:

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Helper -T Coordinates entire

Immune response

Recognizes

MHC I from APC’s

Cytotoxic-T Fights infected cells

Recognizes MHC II from any cell

Plasma-B cell Secretes antibodies to fight

bloodborne baddies!

Recognizes antigen and helper T’s

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List 5 leukocytes and List 5 leukocytes and what they do.what they do.

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Contrast Innate Contrast Innate vs. Acquired vs. Acquired

Immunity and Cell-Immunity and Cell-Mediated vs. Mediated vs.

Humoral immunityHumoral immunity

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When Jenner When Jenner successfully used successfully used the cowpox virus the cowpox virus

to vaccinate to vaccinate against smallpox, against smallpox, why did it work?why did it work?

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Describe in words Describe in words the complexity of the complexity of protein structure protein structure

and give 5 examples and give 5 examples of proteins and their of proteins and their

functions in the functions in the body. body.

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