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Welcome to Mrs. Hammang’s Cellular Fun Jeopardy

100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Cell History Cell “Guts” Cell Hodgepodge Membranes “Grab Bag” 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700

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Page 1: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Cell History Cell “Guts” Cell Hodgepodge Membranes “Grab Bag” 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700

Welcome to Mrs. Hammang’s

Cellular Fun Jeopardy

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All organisms are composed of one or more of “these” organized

structures

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What are cells

Continue

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Complete the following Cell theory statement: “All cells

come from _________________ _____________

What are “pre-existing cells” or “the reproduction

of existing cells

Continue

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This category of cells has a definite nucleus and organelles.

What is eukaryotic

Continue

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This is a tool scientists used to develop the “Cell theory”

What is a microscope

Continue

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Cells are similar to “THESE basic units of elements” in that they are both basic units or building

blocks

What are atoms

Continue

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A bacteria cell is _____________, since it has no nucleus or membrane-

bound organelles

What is prokaryotic

Continue

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The ocular lens of a microscope has a magnification of 10X and the objective lens has a magnification of 40X. The

total magnification is….

Continue

What is 400X

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In the cell microscope lab, the substance used to stain our human

cheek cells

What is methylene blue

Continue

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In the microscope lab, this is the organelle that the plant cell (onion)

did not have

What are chloroplasts

Continue

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This is one person who helped to develop the Cell Theory by suggesting plants and animals were composed of

cells

Who is Schwann or Schleiden or Virchow

Continue

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What are vacuoles (central vacuole in plants)

Continue

These organelles are much larger in plants than in

animals, and they store water and ions

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This is the cell’s internal support system

What is the cytoskeleton

Continue

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This cellular structure is the powerhouse of the cell…it is involved

in producing ATP (energy) in respiration

What is a mitochondrion

Continue

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List three things that all cells have in common (this includes prokaryotes

and eukaryotes)

What is a) cell membrane, b)ribosomes, c)genetic material, d) cytoplasm, etc.

Continue

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This organelle packages, processes and ships proteins and fats; it also functions in producing lysosomes

What is the Golgi Apparatus

Continue

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Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain a small amount of this genetic

material…it allows them to direct the production of some of their own

proteins

What is DNA

Continue

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These are two plant cell parts that are not found in animal cells.

What are cell wall and chloroplast and central vacuole

Continue

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Oftentimes when a food vacuole or foreign invader is “ingested” by

phagocytosis, this organelle fuses with the vacuole to “digest” its contents

What is the lysosome

Continue

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A major reason the mitochondria have very organized, folded membranes

(cristae) is for this function.

What is to provide more surface area to allow cell respiration to occur more

efficientlyContinue

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This is the substance within every cell that is composed mostly of water and provides an appropriate environment

for the cell’s chemical reactions

What is the cytosol

Continue

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This is the control center of the cell and the location of the cell’s genetic

material

What is the nucleus

Continue

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We used this “stain” in our “Comparing Cells” Lab to better illuminate our onion skin cells

What is Iodine

Continue

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This organelle houses chlorophyll

What are chloroplasts

Continue

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These are the organelles that are primarily involved in ion storage

What are vacuoles

Continue

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What organelle is expected to be found in abundance in the arm

muscles of an Olympic weight lifter

What are mitochondria

Continue

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The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable

membrane from an area of high to low concentration

What is osmosis

Continue

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These are two different places that proteins are made within a cell (before they are either used within the cell or transported outside the membrane).

What are cytoplasm and/or rough E.R. and/or mitochondria and/or chloroplast

Continue

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In the plasma membrane, “these molecules” help cells move certain

substances across the membrane that are too large or charged (no energy

required)

What are “protein channels” or “channel proteins”

Continue

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In 1665, this English scientist used a 3 lens microscope to examine the

structure of cork…he gave “cells” their name

What is Robert Hooke

Continue

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This is an example of a unicellular eukaryote

What is paramecium, euglena, amoeba, etc. etc.

Continue

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A cell membrane is said to be “this” if it allows some molecules to pass

through but resists other molecules

What is selectively permeable

Continue

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This type of membrane transport does not require energy

What is Passive Transport

Continue

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The sodium potassium pump is an example of a membrane transport mechanism that requires this to

succeed.

What is Energy

Continue

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The definition of diffusion

What is “a passive process where an object/molecule travels from an area of high concentration to an area of lower

concentraion” Continue

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These are two examples of passive transport processes

What are diffusion and/or osmosis and/or facilitated diffusion

Continue

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This is what would happen to a red blood cell that was placed into a

concentrated salt (hypertonic) solution

What is shrivel up (and probably cease to live)

Continue

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The membrane is composed of these types of molecules, a

__________________ bilayer

What is phospholipid

Continue

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The “tails of the phospholipid bilayer are said to be hydrophobic which

translates to “……..”

What is “water fearing”

Continue

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A specific form of endocytosis where a cell “engulfs” something large from

the outside to bring it in (oftentimes to acquire nutrients for the cell)

What is phagocytosis

Continue

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If a cell were placed into an environment (that it wasn’t used to) and it swelled up and exploded, the

environment was probably_____________.

What is hypotonic (remember water moves through osmosis in the direction of hypo-

to hypertonic)Continue

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This is the process in which organisms (autotrophs) make their own food

What is photosynthesis

Continue

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This organelle is usually found connected to the nuclear envelope

What is Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Continue

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Your pancreas produce a protein called insulin. “This” is the cellular organelle

that produces insulin.

What are Ribosomes

Continue

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The region in the prokaryotic cell where the DNA (or nuclear material) is

located

What is the nucleoid

Continue

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Substances diffuse down their _____________________________, which is diffusing from an area of high to low

concentrations

What is a Concentration Gradient

Continue

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The Fluid Mosaic Model describes the structure of this

What is the cell (plasma) membrane

Continue

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A small organelle that contains and transports materials within the

cytoplasm

What is a vesicle

Continue

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A solution has an equal concentration of dissolved particles when compared

to another substance

What is isotonic

Continue

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Long threads of protein actin linked together like two strands of rope…

contribute to cell movement including crawling of white blood cells and

contraction of muscle cells

What are microfilaments

Continue

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This is a small cylinder shaped organelle that aids in cell division and

is only found in animal cells

What is a centriole

Continue


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