101 Ways to Save

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    101+

    WAYSTO SAVEENERGY.

    1-877-WISE USE

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    Weve done ourhomework to help you

    save energy and money.

    Through the Connecticut Energy Efficiency Fund,

    weve come up with 101+ ways to help youlower your energy bills and save money.

    Many are no-cost or low-cost tips.

    Take a look at which ones you can take

    advantage of to start saving now.

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    LIGHTING

    1. Turn off lights when you leave a room or

    when they're not needed.

    2. Use a timer to turn house lights off and on

    automatically.

    3. Replace your incandescent light bulbs with

    ENERGY STAR qualified

    compact fluorescent light

    bulbs (CFLs). CFLs last

    longer and use as little as

    one-quarter the energyof regular light bulbs.

    4. Put lamps in corners of

    rooms so light reflects off

    two walls. Use lightcolors on walls, ceilings and

    floors to reflect more light.

    5. Use task lighting over desks, tables

    and workbenches rather than

    lighting the whole area.

    6. Take advantage of natural light

    whenever possible. Keep windows clean

    and unobstructed.

    7. Select low wattage, ENERGY STAR qualified

    CFLs for general lighting. If you do use

    incandescent lighting, avoid long life bulbs,

    which are the least efficient of all incandescent

    bulbs. Use one higher wattage bulb instead of

    several lower wattage bulbs. However, do notexceed the manufacturers recommended

    wattage for a fixture.

    8. Clean bulbs and fixtures regularly for

    brighter illumination.

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    9. When turning off dimmer switches, make

    sure the fixture is switched off. In certain

    instances, the light can appear to be off,but it is still consuming electricity.

    10. Some compact fluorescent bulbs can be

    used with dimmer switches. Check the

    package to make sure they can be used

    with dimmers.Where possible, considerusing dimmable compact fluorescent bulbs.

    11. Use compact fluorescent bulbs in outdoor

    fixtures. Many bulbs will produce light down

    to an outdoor tempature of 0F. Check to

    see if they are compatible with sensor

    controls or timers.

    12. For holiday lighting, consider using Light

    Emitting Diode (LED) solutions. Not only

    will LED lights reduce electric use by morethan 90 percent, they can last up to 50,000

    hours.

    WASHER & DRYER

    13. If you need to replace your washer, choose

    an ENERGY STAR model with front-load or

    horizontal axis features.They use less

    electricity and water than other models.

    There is a ENERGY STAR model of thistype for every household budget.

    14. Wash clothes in cold or warm water rather

    than hot, and rinse in cold water.The

    temperature of the rinse water has no

    effect on cleaning.

    15. Always fill the washer and dryer to capacity

    whenever possible. If you must wash smaller

    loads of laundry, use the proper water level

    for each individual load.

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    16. Follow detergent instructions carefully.

    Oversudsing actually reduces effective

    washing action and may require moreenergy in the form of extra rinse cycles.

    17. Fold your laundry immediately after drying

    to reduce ironing.

    18. Dry your clothes on an outside linewhenever possible.

    19. When you use a dryer, be sure to clean the

    lint filter after each load.

    20. Dry all your lightweight clothes together to

    shorten your drying cycle.

    21. Dry two or more loads in a row to take

    advantage of the heat from your dryer.

    22. Keep the outside vent of your clothes

    dryer clean. A clogged vent lengthens the

    drying time and increases the amount of

    energy used.

    DISHWASHER

    23. If you are buying a

    dishwasher, look for

    ENERGY STARqualified models with

    features like air power

    drying and overnight

    drying settings.

    24. Scrape dishes insteadof rinsing them in hot

    water before loading.

    If you choose to rinse

    your dishes, use

    cold water.

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    25. Be sure that the dishwasher is full, but not

    overloaded. Use the shortest wash cycle

    that will clean your dishes properly and besure to use the right amount of detergent.

    26. Keep your dishwasher drains and filters clean.

    27. Turn off the drying cycle on your

    dishwasher, open the door and let thedishware and silverware air dry.

    28. Fill the sink and use a stopper, or fill a large

    pot rather than wash or rinse dishes under

    running hot water.

    29. Use cold water instead of hot water when

    running your garbage disposal. With hot

    water, fats can melt and clog the drainpipe

    when they cool.

    OVEN & RANGE

    30. Dont line oven racks with foil. It blocks

    heat flow and makes the oven work harder

    to cook food.

    31. If you cook on an electric range top, bring

    foods to boil on high; then turn to a low

    setting to continue cooking.

    32. Put a lid on a pot to boil water. The water

    boils faster and you'll use less energy.

    33. Pre-heat the oven only

    when necessary.

    34. Bake more than one

    item at a time so you

    can use one and

    freeze the other.

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    35. Expand your familys menus to include

    stews and other single-dish meals that can

    be prepared in a slow cooker. These mealsrequire far less energy than those calling for

    the use of the oven plus two or three

    surface units.

    36. When baking, limit the number of times you

    open the oven door.

    37. Dont use your oven to heat the kitchen.

    It not only wastes energy, it's dangerous.

    38. When cooking vegetables, a small amount

    of water in a covered pan is more effective

    than a large amount.

    39. If you have an electric oven thats a

    self-cleaning, use this feature after baking

    or broiling to utilize the existing heat inthe oven, rather than cleaning it from a

    cold start.

    40. Allow frozen meats to thaw completely

    before cooking. A frozen roast placed

    directly into the oven without thawing willrequire one-third more cooking time.

    41. Use flat-bottomed cookware that fits on

    the appropriate stove burner.

    42. Invest in a pressure cooker. It cuts cooking

    time and energy use by a third.

    43. Heat water in a tea kettle instead of an

    open pan.

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    SMALL APPLIANCES

    44. Look for the ENERGY STAR label when

    shopping for a variety of electronics and

    appliances, such as dehumidifiers, ceiling

    fans, compact fluorescent lamps, DVD

    player/recorder, cordless phones, or home

    stereo system equipment.

    45. The average home uses 24 electronic

    products, accounting for up to 15 percent

    of household electricity use.Turn off these

    products when theyre not in use. Or, use a

    power strip as a central turn off pointwhen you are finish using equipment.This

    will help eliminate the standby power

    consumption used by many electronics even

    when they are turned off.

    46. Dont leave your electric coffee pot on

    simmer to keep coffee warm for an

    extended period of time.

    47. To cook small amounts of food, use an

    electric frying pan or toaster oven evenbetter use a

    microwave.

    Theyre faster

    than using an

    oven and use

    less energy.

    48. Since an iron

    heats faster

    than it cools,

    iron fabrics that require lowertemperatures first; then work up to

    fabrics that require a hotter setting.

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    49. When buying small appliances, read labels

    carefully to compare energy use information

    and operating costs of similar models.

    50. Keep kitchen appliances in good working

    order so they last longer, work more

    efficiently and use less energy.

    51. Buy electric power tools with the lowesthorsepower or amps adequate for the

    work you want to do.

    52. Keep electrical tools in top operating

    condition. Lubricate them properly and

    clean them after use. Keep cutting edges

    sharp on bits or saws, so they operate

    more quickly and therefore use less power.

    53. If you own a waterbed, make the bed up

    everyday to keep it covered and reduceheating costs. By purchasing an insulated

    mattress pad, you can eliminate the need

    for a heater.

    REFRIGERATOR / FREEZER

    54. When purchasing a new

    refrigerator, choose an ENERGY

    STAR qualified model.

    55. Avoid locating your refrigerator

    in direct sunlight or near

    equipment that generates heat,

    such as a range or dishwasher.

    56. Leave several inches of spacebehind and on the sides of your

    refrigerator so air can

    circulate around the unit.

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    57. Every three

    months, clean

    the condensercoils located

    underneath or

    in the back of

    your

    refrigerator or

    freezer.

    58. Be sure your

    refrigerator

    stands level so

    the door seals

    evenly and

    tightly.

    59. Check the door

    gaskets for air

    leaks by shutting a piece of paper in thedoor. If you can slide the paper out without

    resistance, your refrigerator may be leaking

    cold air.

    60. Let hot foods cool before placing them in

    the refrigerator. Cooked meats, however,should be refrigerated immediately.

    61. Liquids should be covered. Moisture is

    drawn from uncovered liquids, forcing your

    refrigerators no-frost unit to work harder.

    62. If your refrigerator has steel racks, dont

    cover them with paper or foil. Doing so will

    reduce the flow of cold air.

    63. Dont overload! Cool air should be allowedto circulate around each container.

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    64. Dont over-cool! The recommended

    temperature is 38 F to 40 F. Keep your

    refrigerator just low enough to chill milk. Forthe freezer section, 5 F is recommended,

    low enough to keep ice cream hard. (You

    may need to adjust the setting during the

    summer months.) Use a thermometer to

    check settings.

    65. Try to cut down on the number of times

    you open the refrigerator door. Plan ahead

    and take out everything you'll need

    at one time.

    66. If youre going away for a long period, use

    up perishable foods, turn your refrigerator

    off and leave the door open.

    67. Consider removing your second refrigerator

    or freezer. If you must use a secondrefrigerator for part of the year, unplug it

    for the rest of the year and leave the

    door open.

    68. Replace of any refrigerator or freezer in

    your home thats more than ten (10) yearsold and you may save as much as $100

    annually in energy costs, when you replace

    it with an ENERGY STAR qualified model.

    69. Remove frost when it is 1/4 inch thick.Heavy frost buildup decreases efficiency

    and uses more electricity to maintain the

    same temperature.

    WATER70. Save water costs by turning off the tap when

    you shave, wash or brush your teeth.

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    71. Many hot water heaters are factory-set for

    140 F. Thats a lot higher than you need.

    Reset it to 120 F.

    72. If you have an off-peak electric hot water

    heater, set your bottom thermostat at

    135 F and the top thermostat at 125 F

    for maximum efficiency.

    73. If you are buying a new electric hot water

    heater, make sure to buy the highest

    efficiency energy rating available.

    74. When installing a new hot water heater,

    locate it in a warm place rather than an

    unheated garage or basement, if possible.

    75. Wrap your hot water heater with an

    insulation blanket, if allowed by

    manufacturers recommendation.

    76. Turn off your electric water heater when

    you leave home for extended periods, such

    as vacations.

    77. Take showers instead of baths. A three-minute shower uses about half the water

    of a bath.

    78. In the summertime, take warm or even cold

    showers whenever possible.

    79. Turn off the hot water tap each time you

    rinse dishes, or better yet - scrape, dont

    rinse. Letting the tap run wastes up to 30

    gallons per meal.

    80. Replace washers on faucets that drip. A

    leaky faucet can waste 2,500 gallons of hot

    water per year.

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    81. Insulate at least ten feet of hot and cold

    water pipes attached to your hot

    water heater.

    82. Install water-saving low-flow shower heads

    and sink aerators.

    83. It is important to keep the system properly

    maintained. Once or twice a year, drain abucket of water out of the bottom of the

    heater tank because it is sometimes full of

    sediment.The sediment insulates the water

    in the tank from the heating element, which

    wastes energy.

    84. Repair leaky faucets promptly. A steady

    drip of hot water can waste many gallons of

    water per month, plus the energy needed

    to heat the water.

    INSULATION

    85. Install wall outlet and switch plate gaskets

    on exterior walls to cut down on the flow

    of cold air.

    86. Check for drafts

    around windows and

    doors. Caulk and

    weather-strip

    wherever necessary.

    87. If possible, install storm

    windows. If not, tightly

    tape heavy duty clear

    plastic sheets to the

    inside of the windowframes to

    reduce drafts.

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    88. The most important step toward homeenergy conservation is the installation of

    thermal insulation. Check current insulationlevels, and properly insulate a new orexisting home according to the U.S.Department of Energys specifications foryour geographic area. Be sure to insulateceilings, walls, and floors over unfinished

    crawl spaces.

    89. Double-paned windows cut heat transferby 40 to 50 percent. In extremely coldregions, triple glazing should be considered.

    90. Single-paned windows should have stormwindows.Wood or metal frame stormwindows provide a second layer of glassand a barrier of still air that reducesheat transfer.

    91. Install storm doors at all entrances of thehouse. Storm doors help save energy byreducing the amount of air infiltration thatoccurs when the primary door is openedand also reduces the amount of heattransfer through the primary doorwhen it is closed.

    92. Weatherstrip and caulk around allentrance doors and windows tolimit air leaks that could account

    for 15 to 30 percent of heatingand cooling energy needs.

    HEATING& COOLING

    93. Keep your heating equipment well tunedwith periodic maintenance by a serviceprofessional. If you do buy a new heatingunit, select the most energy-efficient systemwithin your budget. The initial cost may behigh, but in the long run, your operating costs

    will be lower.

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    94. Dust or vacuum radiator surfaces and vents

    frequently to cut down on heat loss. If they

    need painting, use a flat paint which radiatesheat better than glossy paint.

    95. During the hot

    summer months,

    close insulated

    drapes or shadesto help keep out

    unwanted heat.

    96. Keep the overhead

    garage doors of

    attached garages closed

    to keep cold winds from getting through

    the connecting door between the house

    and garage.

    97. Fireplaces should have tightly fittingdampers that can be closed when not in

    use. A chimney can draw out as much as

    25 percent of the heated/cooled air in

    your house if the damper is left open.

    98. In the heating season, water vaporsfrom bathing and cooking

    are beneficial

    because they

    help humidify the

    home. Dry air

    takes longer toheat. So use

    kitchen and bath

    exhaust fans

    sparingly in the winter to keep as much

    heat as possible inside your house.

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    99. Set the thermostat as low as comfort

    permits. For instance, each degree above

    68 F can add 3 percent to the amount ofenergy needed for heating. If using a heat

    pump, make sure that the thermostat is

    designed to operate the heat pump

    efficiently when raising the temperature

    after it has been lowered. Use your

    judgment. Babies and the elderly mayneed higher room temperatures.

    100. Close heating vents and radiator valves in

    unused areas. Make sure that drapes and

    furniture do not block registers for supply

    or return air.

    101. Seek an HVAC professional to determine

    the right size cooling equipment needed.

    Oversized units should be avoided not

    only because they draw more energy thanis necessary, but also because they cannot

    dehumidify properly.

    102. Direct sunlight on a window air-

    conditioning unit increases its workload.

    When a choice is possible, locate units onthe north or shady side of the house.

    103. Open windows during the moderate

    weather of spring and fall to admit

    outside air for cooling instead of

    operating air-conditioning.

    104. In the cooling season, run kitchen and

    bath exhaust fans only long enough to

    rid the house of unwanted water vapor

    and odors.

    105. On sunny winter days, open your

    insulated drapes or shades to get the

    full benefit of sun shining through

    the windows.

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    106. During the winter months, close your

    curtains or drapes at night to cut down

    on heat loss.

    107. Keep doors and windows closed as much

    as possible. This includes closet doors and

    rooms not in use.

    108. Install awnings over exterior windowsexposed to direct sunlight.

    109. Install clock thermostats to automatically

    control heating and cooling when you are

    home and away.

    110. If youre purchasing a new room air

    conditioner, buy an ENERGY STAR

    qualified model with a high energy

    efficiency rating (EER). The higher the

    rating, the more efficient the unit and theless costly it is to operate.

    111. Its a waste of money and energy to run

    your room air conditioner all day long just

    to cool an empty house. Instead, install an

    appliance timer that will activate the unitfive minutes before you arrive.

    112. Replace any room air conditioner that

    is more than ten years old and youll

    save when you replace it with anENERGY STAR qualified model.

    113. Clean or replace furnace filters often.

    114. Have your furnace burner checked and

    cleaned annually.

    115. Exhaust fans vented to the outside

    in the kitchen and bathrooms help

    remove excess humidity and keep

    rooms comfortable.

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    116. Installing a thermostatically controlled

    attic exhaust fan can lower inside

    temperatures in the summertime byas much as 50 percent.

    117. Use ceiling or portable fans in place of

    room air conditioners whenever possible.

    118. If you use an electric furnace to heat yourhome, consider replacing it with a high

    efficiency ductless heat pump system,

    which can cut electricity use for heating

    by as much as 30 percent.

    119. If you have a simple open masonry

    fireplace, replace your fire screen with

    glass doors and a convective grate to

    reduce the loss of warm air.

    The sooner you begin, themore youll save.

    Conserving energy is really very easy,and the best time to start is right now.

    Try as many of these energy-saving tips as you

    can throughout your home, and see

    how much your energy bills go down.

    You may be amazed.

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    Questions?

    Give us a call at1-877-WISE USE

    Or visit our web site atwww.ctenergyinfo.com

    Were here to help you.

    For more information and ideas,visit the SmartLiving Center

    297 Boston Post RoadOrange, CT 06477-3537

    (203) 799-0460 Local(866) 762-7899 Toll Free

    For energy efficient lighting products,

    order at www.smartliving.comor toll free 1-800-527-4448