18.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION REFERENCES 18.2 … Submarine Cable Systems. ... Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 ... Canadian Energy Pipeline Association and Stantec. 2013

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORT: FUNDY ISLES SUBMARINE CABLES REPLACEMENT PROJECT, NEW BRUNSWICK

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18.0 REFERENCES

18.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION REFERENCES ABB. 2010. XLPE Submarine Cable Systems. Available online at: http://new.abb.com/docs/default-

source/ewea-doc/xlpe-submarine-cable-systems-2gm5007.pdf?sfvrsn=2.

Normandeau, E., T. Tricas, and A. Gill. 2011. Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and Other Marine Species. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and Enforcement, Pacific OCS Region, Camarillo, CA. OCS Study BOEMRE 2011-09.

18.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING REFERENCES DFO. 2015a. Pelagic Fish. Available online at: http://www.inter.dfompo.gc.ca/Maritimes/Recreational-

Fisheries/Pelagics

DFO. 2015b. Maritimes Region Recreational Fisheries – Shellfish. Available Online at: http://www.inter.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Maritimes/Recreational-Fisheries/Shellfish

DFO. 2016. Maritimes Region Recreational Fisheries – Regulations by Species. Available online at: http://www.inter.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Maritimes/Recreational-Fisheries/Home#detailspanel2

DFO. 2017. 2015 Species Information. Available online at: http://www.dfompo.gc.ca/stats/commercial/licenses-permis/species-especes/se15-eng.htm. Accessed on November 7, 2017.

Dietz, S. and R. Chiasson. 2000. Point Lepreau/Maces Bay Important Bird Area. Conservation Concerns and Measures for the Point Lepreau site. Canadian Nature Federation, Bird Studies Canada, N.B. Federation of Naturalists, Natural History Society of P.E.I., Federation of N.S. Naturalists, 20 pp.

ECCC (Environment Canada and Climate Change). 2016c. National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) Downloadable Data Sets, 2015 Air Pollutant Emission Summaries and Trends. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Available online at: http://www.ec.gc.ca/inrp-npri/default.asp?lang=En&n=B85A1846-1. Accessed on February 28, 2017.

ECCC (Environment and Climate Change Canada). 2016d. Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data. St. Leonard A. Available online at: http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=NB&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=6256&dispBack=0. Accessed on February 28, 2017.

Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2017. National Inventory Report 1990-2015: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada. Part 3. Available online at: http://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_ghg_inventories/national_inventories_submissions/items/101169492.php.


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GNB (Government of New Brunswick). 2013. New Brunswick Regional Profiles – Highlights and Updates: Southwest Economic Region. Available online at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/petl-epft/PDF/Publications/NBRP3_Southwest.pdf. Accessed on November 7, 2017.

Membertou Geomatics Solutions (MGS) & Unama’ki Institute of Natural Resources (UINR). 2016. Traditional Use Study Mi’kmaq and Wolastoqiyik Fisheries Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project. Submitted to: Stantec Consulting Ltd. for the Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project – Environmental Impact Statement. April 22, 2016.

NBDELG (New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government). 2016. New Brunswick Air Quality Monitoring Results 2014. Environmental Reporting Series. New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government, Environmental Evaluation and Reporting Branch, State of the Environment Branch, Fredericton, New Brunswick. 2016.

NBDNR (New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources). 2007. Our Landscape Heritage: The Story of Ecological Land Classification. Prepared by New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, The Ecosystem Classification Working Group. Vincent F. Zelazny, General Editor. 2nd Edition. Originally issued 2003. ISBN 978-1-55396-203-8 in New Brunswick.

NBDNR. 2017. General Status of Wild Species. Available online at: http://www1.gnb.ca/0078/WildlifeStatus/search-e.asp . Accessed: November 6, 2017.

NBDTI (New Brunswick Department of Transportation and Infrastructure). 2017. Maps. Available online at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/dti/highways_roads/content/maps.html. Accessed on November 7, 2017.

Rampton, V.N., R.C. Gauthier, J. Thibault, and A.A. Seaman. 1984. Quaternary Geology of New Brunswick. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 416. Ottawa.

Stantec Consulting Ltd. 2016. Energy East Project, Part A: Volume 17: Biophysical and Socio-Economic Effects Assessment – New Brunswick.

18.3 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT METHODS AND SCOPE REFERENCES

NBDELG (New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government). 2012. A Guide to Environmental Impact Assessment in New Brunswick. Available online at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/env/pdf/EIA-EIE/GuideEnvironmentalImpactAssessment.pdf. Accessed November 2017.

NBDELG (New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government). 2008. Additional Information Requirements for Linear Facilities. Available online at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/env/pdf/EIA-EIE/SectorGuidelines/LinearFacilities.pdf. Accessed November 2017.


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NEB (National Energy Board). 2016. National Energy Board Landowner Guide. Available online at: https://www.neb-one.gc.ca/prtcptn/lndwnrgd/index-eng.html. Accessed November 2017.

18.4 ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT REFERENCES AER. 2007. Alberta Energy Regulator Directive 038, Noise Control, revised February 16, 2007

Caterpillar. 2012. Caterpillar Performance Handbook. Edition 42. Peroria, Illinois, USA. January 2012.

CCME. 2012. Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards for Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and ozone. Available online at: https://www.ccme.ca/files/current_priorities/aqms_elements/caaqs_and_azmf.pdf. Accessed on November 7, 2017.

CCME. 2014. Canada-Wide Standards for Respirable Particulate Matter and Ozone. 2012 Final Report. Available online at: https://www.ccme.ca/files/Resources/air/pm_ozone/PN_1526_2012_CWS_for_PM_and_Ozone_Final_Report.pdf. Accessed on November 7, 2017.

CCME. 2016. Resources – Sulphur Dioxide. Available online at: https://www.ccme.ca/en/resources/air/air/sulphur-dioxide.html. Accessed on November 7, 2017.

CEA Agency. 2003. Incorporating Climate Change Considerations in Environmental Assessment: General Guidance for Practitioners. Available online at: https://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/Content/A/4/1/A41F45C5-1A79-44FA-9091-D251EEE18322/Incorporating_Climate_Change_Considerations_in_Environmental_Assessment.pdf. Accessed on November 7, 2017.

ECCC (Environment and Climate Change Canada). 2016a. Facility Greenhouse Gas Reporting, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting Program. Available online at: http://www.ec.gc.ca/ges-ghg/default.asp?lang=En&n=040E378D-1. Accessed on March 1, 2017.

ECCC (Environment and Climate Change Canada). 2016b. Government of Canada Announces Pan-Canadian Pricing on Carbon Pollution. Available online at: http://news.gc.ca/web/article-en.do?nid=1132149. Accessed on February 28, 2017.

ECCC (Environment Canada and Climate Change). 2016c. National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) Downloadable Data Sets, 2015 Air Pollutant Emission Summaries and Trends. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Available online at: http://www.ec.gc.ca/inrp-npri/default.asp?lang=En&n=B85A1846-1. Accessed on February 28, 2017.

ECCC (Environment and Climate Change Canada). 2016d. Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data. St. Leonard A. Available online at: http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=NB&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=6256&dispBack=0. Accessed on February 28, 2017.

ECCC (Environment and Climate Change Canada). 2017a. National Inventory Report 1990-2015: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada. Part 3. Available online at http://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_ghg_inventories/national_inventories_submissions/items/10116.php. Accessed on May 31, 2017.


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Government of Canada. 2007. Regulatory Framework for Air Emissions. Available online at https://www.ec.gc.ca/doc/media/m_124/report_eng.pdf. Accessed on November 7, 2017.

Government of Canada. 2008. Turning the Corner: Regulatory Framework for Industrial Greenhouse Gas Emission. Available online at http://www.ec.gc.ca/doc/viragecorner/2008-03/pdf/541_eng.pdf.

Health Canada. 2016. Guidance for Evaluating Human Health Impacts in Environmental Assessment: Noise. July 2016.

NBDELG (New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government). 2017. New Brunswick Air Quality Monitoring Results 2015. Environmental Reporting Series. New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government, Environmental Evaluation and Reporting Branch, State of the Environment Branch, Fredericton, New Brunswick. 2017.

Province of New Brunswick. 2014. New Brunswick Climate Change Action Plan 2014-2020. Available online at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/elg/environment/content/climate_change.html. Accessed on November 7, 2017.

UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). 2005. Update of Noise Database for Prediction of Noise on Construction and Open Sites. Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2005.

US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 1995. AP 42, Fifth Edition, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Volume 1: Stationary Point and Area Sources, Chapter 13.3 Explosive Detonation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, United States Environmental Protection Agency. Available online at: https://www3.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ap42/ch13/final/c13s03.pdf. Accessed on October 18, 2017.

US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. United States Environmental Protection Agency NONROAD Model. Available online at: https://www.epa.gov/moves/nonroad-model-nonroad-engines-equipment-and-vehicles. Accessed on October 18, 2017.

World Nuclear Association. 2011. Comparison of Lifecycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Various Electricity Generation Sources. Available online at: http://www.world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/online-reports/lifecycle-ghg-emissions-of-electricity-generation.aspx. Accessed on October 18, 2017.

WRI (World Resources Institute). 2015. Climate Analysis Indicators Tool, Version 9.0. (Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 2015. Available online at: http://cait.wri.org/cait.php. Accessed on May 12, 2017.

18.5 ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS Glynn, Mark. Personal communication, February 10, 2012. Manager, Industrial Processes Section, New

Brunswick Department of Environment, Fredericton, NB Telephone call and email.


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18.6 TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT REFERENCES AC CDC (Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre). 2015. Data Report 5462: Deer Island, NB.

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AC CDC. 2016. Species Ranks. Available online: http://accdc.com/en/ranks.html. Last updated: December 5, 2016. Last accessed: September 20, 2017.

AC CDC. 2017a. Understanding Ranks. Available online: http://accdc.com/en/rank-definitions.html Last accessed: September 20, 2017.

AC CDC. 2017b. About the AC CDC. Available online: http://accdc.com/en/about-us.html. Last accessed: September 18, 2017.

Avery, M., P.F. Springer, and J.F. Cassel. 1976. The effects of a tall tower on nocturnal bird migration-a portable ceilometer study. The Auk 93(2): 281-291.

Bayne, L.M., L. Habib, and S. Boutin. 2008. Impacts of chronic anthropogenic noise from energy-sector activity on abundance of songbirds in the boreal forest. Conservation Biology 22: 1186-1193.

BSC (Bird Studies Canada). 2015. NatureCounts website. https://www.birdscanada.org/birdmon/default/main.jsp. Data obtained: August 14, 2017.

Canadian Energy Pipeline Association and Stantec. 2013. Migratory Birds Convention Act: A Best Management Practice for Pipelines (Draft for Discussion) Available online: https://www.cepa.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Migratory-Birds-Sept-26-2013-for-Publication.pdf

Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2017. All About Birds. Available online: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/. Last accessed August 16, 2017.

COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada). 1999. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Bicknell’s thrush Catharus bicknelli in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2006. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2007a. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2007b. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2007c. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2007d. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus (pealei subspecies - Falco peregrinus and pealei anatum/tundrius - Falco peregrinus anatum/tundrius) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2007e. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.


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COSEWIC. 2007f. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2008. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2010a. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2010b. COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Monarch Danaus plexippus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2012a. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Eastern Wood-pewee, Contopus virens, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2012b. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

COSEWIC. 2013. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Bank Swallow Riparia riparia in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.

ECCC (Environment and Climate Change Canada). 2017a. Avoidance Guidelines. Available online: https://www.ec.gc.ca/paom-itmb/default.asp?lang=En&n=AB36A082-1. Last accessed: September 20, 2017.

ECCC. 2017b. Breeding Bird Survey Results. Available online: https://wildlife-species.canada.ca/breeding-bird-survey-results. Last accessed: August 15, 2017.

ECCC. 2017c. General nesting periods of migratory birds in Canada. Available online: https://www.ec.gc.ca/paom-itmb/default.asp?lang=En&n=4F39A78F-1#_01_2. Last modified: May 25, 2017. Last accessed: October 5, 2017.

Gleason, H.A and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Second Edition. The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY.

Government of Canada. 1991. The Federal Policy on Wetland Conservation. Director General, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario. Available online: http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/100725/publication.html. Last accessed: September 19, 2017.

Grand Manan Tourism and Chamber of Commerce. 2014. Grand Manan & White Head Fauna Checklists. Available online: http://www.grandmanannb.com/pdf/Grand_Manan_Land_Fauna.pdf. Last updated: March 6, 2014. Last accessed: October 5, 2017.

Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick: A Manual for the Identification of the Vascular Plants of New Brunswick. Second Edition. University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB.

Longcore, T. and C. Rich. 2004. Ecological light pollution. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2: 191–198.

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NBDERD (New Brunswick Department of Energy and Resource Development). 2015. Crown Land Conservation Areas. Available online: http://www.snb.ca/geonb1/e/DC/CLCA.asp#dc3. Last updated: May 15, 2015. Last accessed: October 4, 2017.

NBDNR (New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources). 2007. Our Landscape Heritage: The Story of Ecological Land Classification. Prepared by New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, The Ecosystem Classification Working Group. Vincent F. Zelazny, General Editor. 2nd Edition. Originally issued 2003. ISBN 978-1-55396-203-8 in New Brunswick.

NBDNRE (New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources and Energy) and NBDELG (New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government). 2002. New Brunswick Wetlands Conservation Policy. Available online: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/env/pdf/Wetlands-TerreHumides/WetlandsTerresHumides.pdf. Last accessed: September 18, 2017.

NTNB (Nature Trust of New Brunswick). 2016a. Our Preserves. Available online: http://www.naturetrust.nb.ca/wp/preserves/. Last accessed: October 4, 2017.

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NTNB. 2016c. Thomas B. Munro Memorial Shoreline. Available online: http://www.naturetrust.nb.ca/wp/blog/thomas-b-munro/. Last accessed: September 15, 2017.

NWWG (National Wetlands Working Group). 1997. Canadian Wetland Classification System. Second edition. Wetlands Research Station, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON.

Ogden, L.J.E. 1996. Collision Course: The Hazards of Lighted Structures and Windows to Migrating Birds. Fatal Light Awareness Program (FLAP) and World Wildlife Fund Canada. Toronto, ON.

Wiese, F.K., W.A. Montevecchi, G.K. Davoren, F. Huettmann, A.W. Diamond, and J. Linke. 2001. Seabirds at risk around offshore oil platforms in the North-west Atlantic. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42(12): 1285-1290.

18.7 MARINE ENVIRONMENT REFERENCES AC CDC (Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre). 2017. Species Ranks. Available online at:

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Allen, K.R. 1971. A preliminary assessment of Fin Whale stock off the Canadian Atlantic coast. International Whaling Commission 21:64-66.

Au, D.W.T., C.A. Pollino, R.S.S. Wu, P.K.S. Shin, S.T.F. Lau, and J.Y.M. Tang. 2004. Chronic effects of suspended solids on gill structure, osoregulation, growth, and triiodothyronine in juvenile green grouper Epinephelus coioides. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 266: 255-264.

Behrens, K., and C. Cox. 2013. Seawatching Eastern Waterbirds in Flight. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. New York.602 pp.

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Boles, L. C. and K. J. Lohmann. 2003. True navigation and magnetic maps in spiny lobsters. Nature 421:60-63.

Boulcott, P., C.P. Millar, and R.J. Fryer. 2014. Impact of scallop dredging on benthic epifauna in a mixed-substrate habitat. ICES Journal of Marine Science: 71(4), 834-844 pp.

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Brilliant, S.W., A.S.M. Vanderlaan, R.W. Rangeley, and C.T. Taggart. 2015. Quantitative estimates of the movement and distribution of North Atlantic right whales along the northeast coast of North America. Endangered Species Research 27:141-154.

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COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada). 2007a. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the harbour seal Atlantic and Eastern Arctic subspecies Phoca vitulina concolor and Lacs des Loups Marins subspecies Phoca vitulina mellonae in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 40 pp.

COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada). 2007b. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Red Knot Calidris canutus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 58 pp.

COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada). 2009a. COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Basking Shark Ceorhinus maximus (Atlantic population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, ON. Vii + 48 pp.

COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada). 2009b. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 48 pp.

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Archaeological Services. 2016. Archaeological Potential Model Map for the Kedgwick Area. Digital data layers received on September 28, 2016. Archaeological Services Branch, Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture, Fredericton, NB.

Bishop, J. 1981. Preliminary report: archaeological investigations in the Deer Island Archipelago, 1981. Ms. on file, Archaeology Branch, New Brunswick Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage, Fredericton.

Black, D.W. 1984a. BgDr38: test excavations at a multi-component prehistoric/historic archaeological site on Deer Island, New Brunswick. New Brunswick Department of Historical and Cultural Resources, Manuscripts in Archaeology 7, Fredericton.

Black, D.W. 1984b. An archaeological survey of the shores of Grand Manan Archipelago. New Brunswick Department of Historical and Cultural Resources, Manuscripts in Archaeology 5, Fredericton.

Black, D.W. and C.D. Gilbert. 2005. Final Report: Deer Island Point Archaeology Project, Final Report for the Testing and Excavation of BfDr-5, Deer Island, Charlotte County, NB. Department of Anthropology, University of New Brunswick.

Blair, S. 1995a. Grand Manan Archaeology Project Phase 11 1995 Field Season Preliminary Report. Report on file, Archaeological Services Branch, Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture, Fredericton.

Blair, S. 1995b. Unearthing the Human Past of the Grand Man an Archipelago. Report on file, Archaeological Services Branch, Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture, Fredericton.

Blair, S. 1999. The Pre-Contact Archaeology of the Grand Manan Archiepelago: Cultural History and Regional Integration. Manuscripts in Archaeology 29 PNB - Culture and Sport Secretariat.

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Gilbert, D. 2011. The Archaeology of the Deer Island Point Site (BfDr-5) Charlotte County, New Brunswick. Thesis for Master of Arts in the Graduate Academic Unit of Anthropology. Department of Anthropology, University of New Brunswick.

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URS Group Inc. 2013. Archaeological Overview and Assessment Roosevelt Campobello International Park, Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada. Prepared for Northeast Region National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior.

18.11 HERITAGE RESOURCES PERSONAL COMMUNCIATIONS Allaby, Eric. 2015. Personal Communication. November 5, 2015. Local historian, nautical archaeologist,

Grand Manan, New Brunswick.

Brown, Tanya. 2016. Personal Communication. September 29, 2016. Administrative Assistant, Archaeological Services, Heritage Branch, New Brunswick Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture, Fredericton, NB.

18.12 CRA FISHERIES REFERENCES Butler, S. and S. Coffen-Smout. 2017. Maritimes Region Fisheries Atlas: Catch Weight Landings Mapping

(2010–2014). Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3199: 57 pp. Available online at: http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/mpo-dfo/Fs97-6-3199-eng.pdf. Last accessed September 13, 2017.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2005. The Scotian Shelf: An Atlas of Human Activities. Available online at: http://inter-w02.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Maritimes/Oceans/OCMD/Atlas/Human-Use-Atlas. Last accessed August 10, 2017.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2000. Southwestern New Brunswick (LFA 36-38) Green Sea Urchins. DFO Stock Status Report C3-49.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2008. Inshore Lobster – Maritimes Region. Available online at: http://www.dfompo.gc.ca/fm-gp/peches-fisheries/ifmp-gmp/maritimes/insholob-2011-eng.htm.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2009a. Integrated Fisheries Management Plan – Atlantic Mackerel effective from 2007. Available online at: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/peches-fisheries/ifmpgmp/mackerel-atl-maquereau/mac-atl-maq-2007-eng.htm.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2009b. Canadian Atlantic Pelagic Shark Integrated Fisheries Management Plan. Available Online at: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/libraries-bibliotheques/toc-tdm/326182-eng.htm.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2010. Archived – Evaluation of the Atlantic Integrated Commercial Fisheries Initiative (AICFI). Available online at: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/ae-ve/evaluations/10-11/6b118-eng.htm. Last accessed August 15, 2017.


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DFO. 2012b. Greenlaw, M.E., A.G. Gromack, S.P. Basquill, D.S. MacKinnon, J.A. Lynds, R.B. Taylor, D.J. Utting, J.R. Hackett, J. Grant, D.L. Forbes, F. Savoie, D. Bérubé, K.J. Connor, S.C. Johnson, K.A. Coombs, and R. Henry. 2013. A Physiographic Coastline Classification of the Scotian Shelf Bioregion and Environs: The Nova Scotia Coastline and the New Brunswick Fundy Shore. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2012/051. iv + 39 p.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2013a. Snow Crab Fishing Area 4X – Maritimes Region. Available online at: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/decisions/fm-2013-gp/atl-006-eng.htm. Last accessed August 16, 2017.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2013b. Assessment of Lobster (Homarus americanus) in Lobster Fishing Areas (LFA) 35-38. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Sci. Advis. Rep. 2013/023.

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DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2015a. Groundfish – Mixed (including cod) Maritimes Region. Available online at: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/decisions/fm-2015-gp/atl-009-eng.htm.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2015b. Pelagic Fish. Available online at: http://www.inter.dfompo.gc.ca/Maritimes/Recreational-Fisheries/Pelagics.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2015c. Maritimes Region Recreational Fisheries – Shellfish. Available Online at: http://www.inter.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Maritimes/Recreational-Fisheries/Shellfish

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2015d. Fisheries Sustainability – Lobster. Available online at: http://www.dfompo.gc.ca/fm-gp/sustainable-durable/fisheries-peches/lobster-homard-eng.htm.

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DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2016b. Shark Fisheries. Available Online At: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/speciesespeces/sharks/info/fisheries-eng.html.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2017a. Seafisheries. Available online at: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/stats/commercial/land-debarq/sea-maritimes/s2015av-eng.htm. Source: Economic Analysis and Statistics, DFO, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E6.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2017b. 2015 Species Information. Available online at: http://www.dfompo.gc.ca/stats/commercial/licenses-permis/species-especes/se15-eng.htm.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2017c. Notices to Mariners 1 to 46. Annual Edition 2017. Available online at: https://www.notmar.gc.ca/publications/annual-annuel/annual-notices-to-mariners-eng.pdf. Last accessed August 18, 2017.

INAC (Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada). 2013. Fact Sheet - Progress Report on Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Negotiations in the Maritimes and the Gaspésie. Available online at: https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028644/1100100028645. Last accessed August 15, 2017.


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Nasmith, L., J. Sameoto, and A. Glass. 2016. Scallop Production Areas in the Bay of Fundy: Stock Status for 2015 and Forecast for 2016. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2016/021. vi + 140 p.

NAFO (Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization). 2017. Convention on Cooperation in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries. Available online at: https://www.nafo.int/Portals/0/PDFs/key-publications/NAFOConvention-2017.pdf. Last accessed August 10, 2017.

NBDNR (New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources). 2016. Fish 2016 – A Part of Our Heritage. Government of New Brunswick.

Stantec (Stantec Consulting Ltd). 2016. Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project. Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for BP Canada Energy Group ULC. October 2016.

18.13 CURRENT USE OF LAND AND RESOURCES FOR TRADITIONAL PURPOSES BY ABORIGINAL PERSONS REFERENCES

Aboriginal Affairs Secretariat (AAS). 2011. Government of New Brunswick Duty to Consult Policy.

Berneshawi, Suzanne. 1997. Resource Management and the Mi’kmaq Nation. Available online at: http://www3.brandonu.ca/library/CJNS/17.1/cjnsv17no1_pg115-148.pdf. Last accessed on June 29, 2015.

Blair, S.E. 2001. The Wolastoq and its people. Unpublished agenda paper prepared for the Maliseet Advisory Committee on Archaeology, Archaeological Services Unit, Fredericton.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2012a. Aboriginal Fisheries Strategy. Available online at: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/aboriginal-autochtones/afs-srapa-eng.htm. Last accessed August 15, 2017.

Ganong, W.F. 1899. A Monograph of Historic Sites in the Province of New Brunswick.

Contributions to the History of New Brunswick No. 4, Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada Second Series – 1899-1900, Volume V, Section II. Ottawa.

Hamilton, W.B. 1996. Place Names of Atlantic Canada., University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario


Moccasin Flower Consulting and Wolostoqey Nation of New Brunswick (MFC and WNNB). 2017. The Wolastoqey Nation in New Brunswick Traditional Land and Resource Use Study for NB Power’s Fundy Isles Project

New Brunswick Provincial Archives (NBPA). 2016. Where is Home? New Brunswick Communities Past and Present. Database accessed on September 13, 2016 online at: http://archives.gnb.ca/Exhibits/Communities/Home.aspx?culture=en-CA.


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Paul, D. n.d. MAP: Land of the Mi’Kmaq – Mi’kma’ki, We were not the Savages, First Nation History. Available online at: http://www.danielnpaul.com/Map-Mi'kmaqTerritory.html. Last accessed on June 17, 2015.

Perley, K. 2005. New Brunswick Manuscripts in Archaeology no. 41. Archaeological Services Unit, Heritage Branch, New Brunswick Culture and Sport Secretariat, Fredericton.

Rayburn, A. 1975. Geographical Names of New Brunswick. Surveys and mapping Branch, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources: Ottawa.

Stantec (Stantec Consulting Ltd). 2016. Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project. Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for BP Canada Energy Group ULC. October 2016.

18.14 EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT ON PROJECT REFERENCES Burke, K.B.S. 2011. Earthquake activity in New Brunswick: A summary of the historical earthquake

activity in the province of New Brunswick. Prepared by the Kenneth B.S. Burke for Natural Resources Canada (Earth Sciences Sector). Available online at: http://www.earthquakescanada.nrcan.gc.ca/zones/NASZ/nbrunswick_e.php. Accessed on July 13, 2017.

Catto, N.R. 2006. Impacts of Climate Change and Variation on the Natural Areas of Newfoundland and Labrador. Newfoundland Ministry of Environment and Conservation, St. John's NF, 160 pp.

CBC News. 2017 January 25. New Brunswick ice storm knocks out power to more than 100,000 customers. Available online at: \\cd1214-f02\workgroup\1218\active\121812182\1_environmental\5_report\3_eia\14_effects_of_env\Resources\New Brunswick ice storm knocks out power to more than 100,000 customers - New Brunswick - CBC News.htm. Accessed on July 31, 2017.

CBC News. 2017 January 27. 2 dead in wake of New Brunswick ice storm. Available online at: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/new-brunswick-weather-brennan-allen-1.3954613. Accessed on July 31, 2017.

CBC News. 2017 April 2. Ice storm cleanup bill biggest in NB Power history at $30M: Utility hears public feedback at first of five meetings held in Tracadie Sunday. Available online at: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/nb-ice-storm-public-meeting-1.4051822. Accessed on July 31, 2017.

CCCSN (Canadian Climate Change Scenarios Network). 2009. Ensemble Scenarios for Canada, 2009. Adaptation and Impacts Research Section, Environment Canada. Available online at: http://www.cccsn.ec.gc.ca/?page=ensemblescenarios-2050s. Accessed on July 31, 2017.

CCOHS (Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety). 2017. CAN/CSA-C22.3 NO. 1-10 (R2015) – Overhead systems. Available online at: http://www.ccohs.ca/products/csa/27014792010. Accessed on November 15, 2017.


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Environment Canada. 2016. 2050s Ensemble Scenarios (1961-1990 baseline); Canadian Climate Data and Scenarios. Available online at: http://www.cccsn.ec.gc.ca/?page=ensemblescenarios-2050s. Accessed on July 13, 2017.

Government of Canada. 2016. Canadian National Tornado Database: Verified Events (1980-2009) - Public. Available online at: http://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/f314a39f-009d-430b-97b9-d6e0cae22340. Accessed on July 31, 2017.

Government of Canada. 2017a. Canadian Climate Normals. Available online at: http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html. Accessed July 13, 2017.

Government of Canada. 2017b. Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data – Pennfield, NB. Available online at: http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=NB&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=6220&dispBack=0. Accessed July 31, 2017.

Government of New Brunswick. 2014. Post-tropical storm Arthur – July 5, 2014 Available online at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/public_alerts/report_damages/2014_PTSArthur.html. Accessed on July 31, 2017.

Government of New Brunswick. 2015. Disaster Financial Assistance Program announced; After Action Reports Released. Available online at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/news_release.2015.04.0283.html. Accessed on July 31, 2017.

Government of New Brunswick 2017. How is Climate Change Affecting New Brunswick? Available online at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/elg/environment/content/climate_change/content/climate_change_affectingnb.html. Accessed on: July 31, 2017.

Huber, D.G. and J. Gulledge. 2011. Extreme Weather & Climate Change: Understanding the Link and Managing the Risk. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, December 2011 Available online at: http://www.c2es.orgwww.c2es.org/docUploads/white-paper-extreme-weather-climate-change-understanding-link-managing-risk.pdf. Accessed on July 13, 2017.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Appendix I: Glossary; in Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change); (ed.) M.I. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge United Kingdom, p. 869-883. Available online at: http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html. Accessed on July 13, 2017.

NB Power (New Brunswick Power Corporation). 2017. NB Power issues third-quarter operating and financial results. New Release March 8, 2017. Available online at: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/news_release.2017.03.0302.html. Accessed on July 31, 2017.


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NRCan (Natural Resources Canada). 2016. Earthquakes zones in Eastern Canada. Available online at: http://www.earthquakescanada.ca/zones/eastcan-en.php. Accessed July 13, 2017.

NRCan (Natural Resources Canada). 2017. Canadian Wildland Fire Information System. Available online at: http://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/ha/fwnormals?type=fwi&month=7. Accessed on July 13, 2017.

Phillips, D. 1990. The Climate of New Brunswick. In Climates of Canada. Minister of Supply and Services Canada.

PIEVC. 2014. The PIEVC Engineering Protocol for Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation to a Changing Climate. Public Infrastructure Engineering Vulnerability Committee, Engineers Canada. Available online at: http://www.pievc.ca/e/doc_list.cfm?dsid=43.

The Weather Network. 2013. History of tornadoes in Atlantic Canada. Available online at: http://globalnews.ca/news/733662/history-of-tornadoes-in-atlantic-canada/. Accessed on July 31, 2017.

The Weather Network. 2014. The Top 25 Storms of the Past 25 Years. Available online at: https://www.theweathernetwork.com/news/articles/the-top-25-storms-of-the-past-25-years/23114/0. Accessed on July 31, 2017.

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18.15 ACCIDENTS AND MALFUNCTIONS REFERENCES CSR (Canadian Seabed Research Ltd.). 2017. Draft – Fundy Isles 69 kV Cable Reinforcement Project

2016, Hydrographic, Topographic and Geophysical Survey Results.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2007. High Pressure Drilling. Fisheries and Oceans Canada Newfoundland and Labrador Operational Statement, Version 3.1. Available online: http://registry.mvlwb.ca/Documents/MV2010L1-0001/MV2010L1-0001%20-%20High%20Pressure%20Directional%20Drilling%20-%20May12-10.pdf (Accessed August 3, 2017).

18.16 CUMULATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS REFERENCES Moccasin Flower Consulting and Wolostoqey Nation of New Brunswick (MFC and WNNB). 2017. The

Wolastoqey Nation in New Brunswick Traditional Land and Resource Use Study for NB Power’s Fundy Isles Project.
