1984 AP Euro Exam - Bold Answers

8/12/2019 1984 AP Euro Exam - Bold Answers

1/18

KEY1984 EUROPEAN HISTORY SECTION I, 100 Questions, expecte ti!e" #$ !inutes

%i&ections" E'c( o) t(e *uestions o& inco!p+ete st'te!ents e+o- is )o++o-e . )i/e sueste 'ns-e&so& co!p+etions Se+ect t(e one t('t is est in e'c( c'se 'n t(en +'c2en t(e co&&esponin sp'ce on t(e'ns-e& s(eet

1 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in !ost 'ccu&'te+. st'tes '&tin 5ut(e&6s 'sic &e+iious e+ie) 's ' +e'e& o) t(eP&otest'nt Re)o&!'tion7

A on'sticis! is t(e (i(est c'++in: Pe&son'+ -o&2s !'tte& !o&e t('n e+ie)s(C) Faith is the key to salvation.% C(&isti'ns '&e (ot su;ect to secu+'& 'ut(o&it.E C(&isti'ns s(ou+ s(o- to+e&'nce to-'& ot(e& )'it(s

FRENCH UNITE TO PROTECT REVOLUTION

SERBIA GALVANIZES SLAVS

GERMAN UNIFICATION COMPLETED


2/18

A sixteent(?centu&. t&'/e+e& -ou+ ('/e een !ost +i2e+. to encounte& t(is t.pe o) '&c(itectu&e in -(ic(o) t(e )o++o-in Eu&ope'n count&ies7

(A) pain: F&'nce

C >e&!'n.% En+'nE S-een

# 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in &esu+te )&o! t(e En+is( Re)o&!'tion7A I!!ei'te -(o+es'+e pe&secution o) C't(o+ics in En+'n(%) Esta#lishment of the English monar$h as head of the Chur$h of EnglandC T(e pope6s n'!in o) Hen&. GIII 's @%e)ene& o) t(e F'it(D% P'p'+ &econition o) t(e En+is( c(u&c( 's inepenent, ut sti++ '))i+i'te -it( Ro!eE A &e/o+t . !e!e&s o) t(e En+is( '&istoc&'c. oppose to t(e Re)o&!'tion

8 T(e p'intin s(o-n 'o/e, @uit( 'n Ho+o)e&nesD . A&te!isi' >enti+esc(i, is istinuis(e . its&'!'tic t&e't!ent o) t(e su;ect, 'n o/e&sie c'n/'s, 'n intensi)ie use o) +i(t 'n s('o- T(e '&t

!o/e!ent it &ep&esents is -(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in7(A) %aroue: Re'+is!C I!p&essionis!% Su&&e'+is!E Neoc+'ssicis!


3/18

9 O) t(e )o++o-in, t(e !';o& po+itic'+ opponent o) t(e Ho+. Ro!'n E!pe&o& C('&+es G -'sA Pope C+e!ent GII: Hen&. GIII o) En+'nC >ust'/us Ao+p(us o) S-een() Fran$is & of Fran$eE P(i+ip II o) Sp'in

10 T(e +e'e&s o) t(e P&otest'nt Re)o&!'tion ('/e een i/ie . so!e conte!po&'&. Re)o&!'tion(isto&i'ns into ' @&i(t -inD 'n ' @+e)t -inD O) t(e )o++o-in, -(o is t(e on+. one -(o !'. e s'i to('/e e+one to t(e +e)t7

A '&tin 5ut(e&: o(n JnoxC P(i+ipp e+'nc(t(on() *homas +,nzerE o(n C'+/in

And New Philosoph !"lls "ll in do#$%&The ele'en% o( Fi)e is *#i%e p#% o#%+The S#n is los%& "nd %h, E")%h& "nd no '"n,s wi%C"n well di)e!% hi' whe)e %o loo- (o) i%.

11 T(ese /e&ses . o(n %onne 1$#=?1=1 &e)e& to t(e scienti)ic -o&2 o)A H'&/e.: 5eeu-en(oe2(C) Coperni$us% P'&'ce+susE Pto+e!.

1


4/18

Questions 14?1$ &e)e& to t(e )o++o-in st'te!ent"Sel(/in%e)es% d)i0es people %o "!%ion "nd %he In0isi$le H"nd o( !o'pe%i%ion "!%s "s "n "#%o'"%i!)e1#l"%o) so %h"% %he '")-e% will 1ene)"%e we"l%h (o) %he n"%ion.

14 T(e 'ut(o& o) t(is p'ss'e -ou+ ('/e '&ee -it( -(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in st'te!ents7A >o/e&n!ent &eu+'tion o) t(e !'&2et (e+ps to p&o!ote ' (e'+t(. econo!.: Peop+e -i++ p&ouce 'cco&in to t(ei& 'i+ities 'n e co!pens'te 'cco&in to t(ei& neesC Ini/iu'+ se+)?inte&est, (o-e/e& en+i(tene, -i++ est&o. t(e !'&2et() overnment must not interfere "ith the market me$hanism if it is to perform properly.E 3e'+t( -i++ e i/ie e*u'++. . t(e !'&2et !ec('nis!

1$ T(e ie's exp&esse in t(e p'ss'e '&e )un'!ent'+ to t(e econo!ic t(eo&ies o)A soci'+is!(%) $apitalismC !e&c'nti+is!% co!!unis!E )'scis!

1 In F&enc( po+itic'+ (isto&. t(e .e'&s 1814, 18=0, 'n 1848 '&e 2no-n, &especti/e+., )o& t(eA execution o) 5ouis KGI, t(e &esto&'tion o) t(e :ou&ons, 'n t(e est'+is(!ent o)

t(e P'&is Co!!une: &esto&'tion o) t(e :ou&ons, t(e e+ection o) 5ouis N'po+eon :on'p'&te 's p&esient 'n t(e

est'+is(!ent o) t(e P'&is Co!!uneC u+. Re/o+ution o) 5ouis P(i+ippe, t(e &esto&'tion o) t(e :ou&ons, 'n t(e )ounin o) t(e

Secon Repu+ic() restoration of the %our#ons/ the 0uly 1evolution of 2ouis Philippe/ and the

founding of the e$ond 1epu#li$E &esto&'tion o) t(e :ou&ons, t(e u+. Re/o+ution o) 5ouis P(i+ippe, 'n t(e co&on'tion o)

N'po+eon I++ 's F&enc( e!pe&o&

1# T(e n'tion (' een totte&in on t(e /e&e o) !i+it'&. insu&&ection since it ec'!e ' &epu+ic in 19=1,ec'use t(e Repu+ic'ns inc+ue not on+. !oe&'te !i+e?c+'ss +ie&'+s ut ' -ie '&&'. o)ext&e!ists A &e/o+t . t(e '&!. +e to ci/i+ -'&, in -(ic( e'c( sie &ecei/e 'i )&o! outsie n'tions,

-(ic( se&/e to t&'ns)o&! t(e +oc'+ con)+ict into 'n inte&n'tion'+ ieo+oic'+ -'&T(e n'tion esc&ie 'o/e -'s(A) pain: It'+.C Po+'n% Yuos+'/i'E A+e&i'

18 Ei(teent(?centu&. popu+'&ie&s o) t(e se/enteent(?centu&. scienti)ic &e/o+ution -ou+ ('/e !ost+i2e+. '&ee -it( -(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in st'te!ents7

A >o inte&/enes 'cti/e+. in t(e uni/e&se6s ope&'tion: Une&st'nin t(e n'tu&'+ o&e& is e.on (u!'n co!p&e(ensionC Hu!'ns '&e i!pe&)ect 'n -ic2e . n'tu&e

() 3nderlying natural la"s govern so$iety.E Respect )o& t&'ition ensu&es (u!'n p&o&ess

19 T(e Counci+ o) T&ent 1$4$?1$= -'s t(e !';o& o. t(&ou( -(ic(A Sp'in st&ent(ene its position ''inst t(e Tu&2s: t(e (ouse o) H'psu& 'ine cont&o+ o/e& It'+.(C) the 1oman Catholi$ $hur$h reformed itself% Eu&ope'n st'tes ente&e into econo!ic coope&'tionE Pu&it'ns 'n C't(o+ics -e&e &econci+e


5/18


6/18

o/e&n!ent counci+s

(%) ConventsC >ui+s% Uni/e&sitiesE :'n2in (ouses

=0 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in -'s ' pe&sistent c'use o) 'it'tion 'n p&otests . t(e P'&isi'n +o-e& c+'ssesin t(e ei(teent( centu&.7

A E))o&ts to &ei!pose t(e ui+ s.ste!: :ou&eois e!'ns )o& ' &e'te& /oice in o/e&n!entC 5'/is( isp+'.s o) -e'+t( . t(e c+e&.% F&ust&'tion o) '&tis'ns6 'tte!pts to o&'nie into unions(E) u#stantial in$reases in the $ost of #read

=1 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in (' t(e +'&est popu+'tion in 1#=7(A) Fran$e: S-eenC En+'n% Aust&i'E Sp'in

=&e't o) Russi'(%) 0oseph && of Austria

C '&i' T(e&es' o) Aust&i'% F&ee&ic2 t(e >&e't o) P&ussi'E C('&+es III o) Sp'in

== T(e p&i!'&. o'+ o) F&'nce in ente&in t(e T(i&t. Ye'&s6 3'& -'s toA e)en C't(o+icis! ''inst >e&!'n P&otest'nts(%) redu$e the po"er of the !aps#urgsC punis( t(e S-eis( 2in, >ust'/us Ao+p(us% con*ue& :&'nenu&?P&ussi'E p+'ce ' :ou&on on t(e Sp'nis( t(&one


7/18

=4 %istu&'nces in :e+iu!, F&'nce, >e&!'n., 'n It'+. et-een 18=0 'n 18=< c'n est eexp+'ine 's !'ni)est'tions o)A &e+iious &e/i/'+is! in t(e )'ce o) !'te&i'+is! 'n secu+'&is!: ' co!!unist o))ensi/e ''inst t(e c'pit'+istsC ' c&us'e . &o!'ntic inte++ectu'+s to o/e&t(&o- c+'ssicis!% stuent c'!p'ins )o& 'ccess to (i(e& euc'tion 'n t(e p&o)essions(E) li#eral and nationalist dissatisfa$tion "ith the 1estoration politi$al order

=$ 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in is t&ue o) F&ee&ic2 3i++i'! I, 2in o) P&ussi' )&o! 1#1=?1#407A He +i/e +'/is(+. o)) t(e t'xes t('t (is u&e'uc&'c. co++ecte(%) !e #uilt a first'rate army and infused Prussian so$iety "ith military values.C He &e)use to e!p+o. co!!one&s in (is u&e'uc&'c.% He &ec&uite t'++ so+ie&s )&o! '++ o) Eu&ope to )i(t in (is )&e*uent -'&sE He encou&'e t(e e/e+op!ent o) +oc'+ se+)?o/e&n!ent

= 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in is t&ue o) t(e Ro!'ntic !o/e!ent in e'&+. nineteent(?centu&. Eu&ope7A It oppose e!otion'+ exue&'nce 'n excess: It s(unne t(e stu. 'n -&itin o) (isto&.(C) &t "as/ in part/ a rea$tion to the $lassi$ism of an earlier period% A!on t(e '&ts, its in)+uence -'s )e+t '+!ost exc+usi/e+. in !usic

E It e!p('sie '(e&ence to uni/e&s'++. 'ccepte st'n'&s in t(e '&ts

=# 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in )'ci+it'te t(e counte&?&e/o+ution'&. t&iu!p( -it(in t(e H'psu& E!pi&e in 18497A T(e 'option o) ' ne- constitution t('t p&o/ie )o& &eion'+ 'utono!.: T(e +o.'+t. o) t(e S+'/s 'n t(e >e&!'ns to t(e !on'&c(.C T(e neut&'+it. o) Se&i'% T(e !i+it'&. inte&/ention . t(e Otto!'n E!pi&e(E) *he la$k of $ooperation among nationalities in the !aps#urg Empire

=8 @As (isto&i'ns )&o! J'&+ '&x t(&ou( >eo&es 5e)e/&e 'n A+e&t Soou+ ('/e '&ue,t(e !'in 'cco!p+is(!ent o) t(e F&enc( Re/o+ution -'s to 'o+is( )eu'+is! in F&'nce 'n to c+e'& t(e&oun )o& c'pit'+ist econo!ic exp'nsion 'n t(e &u+e o) t(e ou&eoisieD3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in /ie-s is consistent -it( t(e inte&p&et'tion 'o/e7

A T(e Re/o+ution st&ent(ene t(e o!in'tion o) +'ne p&op&ieto&s in F&'nce(%) *he 1evolution eliminated guilds/ seigneurial rights/ and other o#sta$les to Fren$h

agri$ultural and industrial advan$eC T(e +on?te&! t&'nsition )&o! )eu'+is! to c'pit'+is! occu&&e o/e& !'n. centu&ies, not

et-een 1#89 'n 1#94% T(e Re/o+ution 'o+is(e p&i/'te p&ope&t. in F&'nce 'n t(us c&e'te ' !oe&n e!oc&'tic

societ.E :ot( e)o&e 'n ')te& t(e Re/o+ution, F&'nce -'s &u+e . +e'e&s &'-n )&o! t(e &'n2s o)

t(e noi+it. 'n ou&eoisie

=9 A !';o& &e/o+ution'&. ie'+ sp&e' t(&ou(out Eu&ope . t(e F&enc( '&!ies u&in t(e Re/o+ution'&.'n t(e N'po+eonic pe&ios -'s t('t

(A) $areers should #e open to talented individuals from all $lasses

: -o&2e&s ('/e t(e &i(t to )o&! +'o& unions 'n '&'in co++ecti/e+.C e/e&. ini/iu'+ is entit+e to ' )&ee, pu+ic euc'tion% p&i/'te p&ope&t. s(ou+ e 'o+is(eE t(e 'e 'n t(e in)i&! s(ou+ ('/e t(e &i(t to pu+ic suppo&t


8/18

40 %u&in 1#9=?1#94, Roespie&&e 'n t(e Co!!ittee o) Pu+ic S')et. o-e !uc( o) t(ei& in)+uence tot(e suppo&t o)

A C't(o+ics 'ne&e . t(e Ci/i+ Constitution o) t(e C+e&.: +ie&'+ no+es e'e& to p&o!ote econo!ic p&o&ess(C) a group of small property o"ners and "age la#orers in Paris "ho "ere $on$erned

a#out high food pri$es% inust&i'+ -o&2e&s in P'&is 'n 5.on -(o -e&e 'n&. 'out conitions in t(e ne-+. opene

cotton !i++sE p&o/inci'+ !i+e?c+'ss usiness!en conce&ne 'out excessi/e cent&'+i'tion o)

o/e&n!ent

41 T(e Pe'ce o) Ut&ec(t 1#1=?1#14 '+te&e t(e '+'nce o) po-e& in Eu&ope .(A) $he$king Fren$h e4pansion: ec&e'sin Aust&i'n te&&ito&i'+ (o+insC ec&e'sin En+'n6s co+oni'+ e!pi&e% &'ntin so/e&eint. o/e& :e+iu! to t(e Net(e&+'nsE &'ntin inepenence to Sp'in6s Ne- 3o&+ co+onies

4e&!'n st'tesC p&e/ent :&itis( !i+it'&. o!in'tion o) t(e Eu&ope'n continent% 'i t(e sp&e' o) &'ic'+is! in t(e >e&!'n st'tesE !'2e P&ussi' t(e o!in'nt po-e& '!on t(e >e&!'n st'tes


9/18

4$ E+i'et( I o) En+'n 'n (e& conte!po&'&., Hen&. IG o) F&'nce ('/e een c'++e poli%i*#esec'use t(e. e+ie/e t('tA oct&in'+ unit. -'s necess'&. to po+itic'+ unit.: &e+iious *uestions -e&e 's i!po&t'nt 's po+itic'+ *uestionsC &e+iion -'s t(e !ost i!po&t'nt p'&t o) po+itics% po+itic'+ +e'e&s s(ou+ not e in/o+/e in &e+iious *uestions(E) theologi$al $ontroversy should #e su#ordinate to politi$al unity

P6P32A*&67 165*! &7 *!E 7&7E*EE7*! CE7*31Y

Popu+'tion Sie !i++ions A/e&'e >&o-t( R'tes pe& Annu!

1800 18$0 1900 1800?18$0 18$0?1900F&'nce


10/18

$1 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in est esc&ies t(e C(&isti'n (u!'nis! o) E&'s!us7A A co!p+ete &e'2 -it( Ro!'n C't(o+ic t(eo+o.: A e)ense o) ini/iu'+ inte&p&et'tion o) t(e :i+e(C) *he appli$ation of 1enaissan$e s$holarship to uestions of e$$lesiasti$al 9 moralreform% A &etu&n to t(e Sc(o+'stic t(eo+o. o) T(o!'s A*uin'sE A p+e' )o& ' &etu&n to !on'sticis! 's t(e (i(est C(&isti'n c'++in

Questions $


11/18

$# T(e c('&t 'o/e epicts t(e p&ocess o) u&'ni'tion inA Aust&i'? Hun'&.(%) England and 5alesC F&'nce% >e&!'n.E Sp'in 'n Po&tu'+

$8 One po+ic. Pete& t(e >&e't use to !'2e Russi' ' &e't po-e& -'s toA ec&e'se t(e t'x u&en on (is poo&e& su;ects(%) #uild a ne" $apital "here his no#les and mer$hants "ere o#liged to settle

C 'o+is( se&)o!% encou&'e n'tion'+ p&ie . u&in (is su;ects to &et'in t&'ition'+ &ess 'n custo!sE int&ouce !i+it'&. consc&iption )o& '++ 'u+t !'+es

$9 T(e p&incip'+ &e'son En+'n &e/e&te to ' !on'&c(ic'+ )o&! o) o/e&n!ent )o++o-in t(eInte&&enu! o) O+i/e& C&o!-e++ +'. in C&o!-e++6sA ine))ecti/e !e&c'nti+ist po+ic.(%) ina#ility to esta#lish #road popular support for his governmentC in'i+it. to i!pose &e+iious uni)o&!it.% ine))ecti/e )o&ein po+ic.E in'i+it. to cont&o+ issients in t(e '&!.

0 One o) t(e !';o& tenets o) J'&+ '&x6s -o&2 -'s t('t

A pe's'nts 'n '&tis'ns -ou+ co!ine -it( )'cto&. -o&2e&s to +e' t(e )o&t(co!in soci'+ist&e/o+ution: . inc&e'sin soci'+ inte&'ction, c'pit'+is! i!p&o/e t(e *u'+it. o) (u!'n &e+'tions(ipsC t(e Inust&i'+ Re/o+ution -'s ' soci'+ is'ste& -(ic( (' to e unone to &esto&e t(e (u!'ne

p&einust&i'+ societ.() history moves inevita#ly through a series of stages $ulminating in so$ialismE t(e (isto&ic'+ )unction o) o/e&n!ent ('s een to p&otect t(e -e'2 )&o! exp+oit'tion . t(e

po-e&)u+


12/18

1 T(e s.!o+ 'o/e '/oc'tes t(e union in po+itic'+ 'ction o) -(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in c+'sses o&&oups in It'+i'n societ.7

A Inte++ectu'+s, p&iests, 'n inust&i'+ists(%) 5orkers/ peasants/ and intelle$tualsC Stuents 'n ci/i+ se&/'nts% 3o&2e&s 'n p&iestsE Inust&i'+ists 'n inte++ectu'+s


13/18

4 Su&&e'+is!, 'n '&tistic en&e o) t(e t-entiet( centu&., ('s 's ' cent&'+ t(e!e t(eA 'ccu&'te po&t&'.'+ o) ' !o!ent in ti!e(%) e4ploration of dream images and the irrationalC epiction o) conte!po&'&. !'ss?p&ouce oos 'n i!'es% ie'+i'tion o) cone, cue, 'n c.+ine& s('pesE po&t&'.'+ o) o&in'&. peop+e in n'tu&'+ settins

$ 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in -'s t(e p&i!'&. c'use o) t(e H'psu&?G'+ois )eu, -(ic( o!in'teEu&ope'n inte&n'tion'+ po+itics in t(e sixteent( centu&.7

A T(e i))e&ences in t(e &e+iious positions t'2en . t(e t-o )'!i+ies u&in t(e P&otest'ntRe)o&!'tion

: T(e &e)us'+ o) C('&+es o) H'psu& to !'&&. ' G'+ois p&incessC Co!petition )o& co+onies o/e&se's() *he $onfli$ting politi$al am#itions of the t"o familiesE C+'s(in te&&ito&i'+ inte&ests in sout(e&n >e&!'n.

T(e Inust&i'+ Re/o+ution -'s p'&ti'++. &esponsi+e )o& '++ o) t(e )o++o-in e/e+op!ents in >&e't:&it'in EKCEPT

A 'n inc&e'se in t(e !oi+it. o) t(e -o&2 )o&ce: t(e i!p&o/e!ent o) t(e t&'nspo&t'tion net-o&2

C inc&e'se e!i&'tion to t(e co+onies% ' +'&e inc&e'se in 'nnu'+ n'tion'+ inco!e(E) an in$rease in the num#er of small lando"ners

# In t(e !i?se/enteent( centu&., t(e '&e' s('e +'c2 s(o-n on t(e !'p 'o/e e+one toA Russi': Po+'nC S-een% Aust&i'(E) %randen#urg'Prussia

8 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in est exp+'ins t(e !oti/'tion o) t(e :o+s(e/i2 o/e&n!ent in sinin t(eT&e't. o) :&est?5ito/s2 -it( >e&!'n. in '&c( 19187

A T(e :o+s(e/i2 o/e&n!ent !'e no c+'i! to 'ut(o&it. in non?Russi'n?spe'2in te&&ito&ies: 5enin -'s s.!p't(etic to t(e >e&!'n c'use 'n )e+t t('t t(e t&e't. -ou+ 'i t(e >e&!'n

-'& e))o&t on t(e -este&n )&ontC 5enin -'s 'tt&'cte . >e&!'n p&o!ises to 'i Russi'n inust&i'+ e/e+op!ent

() 2enin "as not "illing to risk his limited po"er #ase through further struggle against aforeign enemy.

E T(e :o+s(e/i2s t(ou(t t('t t(e t&e't. cou+ e isc'&e soon ec'use t(e >e&!'ns -ou++ose t(e -'& in ' )e- !ont(s

9 Fo& C(in', ' !';o& conse*uence o) t(e Opiu! 3'& 1841 -'sA ' uni)ic'tion o) its te&&ito&ies: ' &'pi inc&e'se in inust&i'+i'tionC ' ec+ine in n'tion'+ist senti!ent% t(e 3este&ni'tion o) o/e&n!ent po+icies(E) an in$rease in hostility to Europeans


14/18

#0 5ouis KIG i -(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in to p&o/ie ette& p&otection )o& (i!se+) 'n to &euce t(ein)+uence o) t(e P'&is !o7A :ui+t t(e :'sti++e: Int&ouce &e+iious inst&uction in t(e P'&isi'n pu+ic sc(oo+s(C) +oved the government from Paris to ;ersailles.% Inc&e'se t(e nu!e& o) so+ie&s st'tione in P'&isE :'nne )u&t(e& inte&n'+ !i&'tion )&o! t(e count&.sie into P'&is

SOURCES OF :RITISH >RAIN IPORTSYe'& A&e' I A&e' II

18$0 90 =

18#$ = $


15/18

@3e see !en +i/in -it( t(ei& s2u++s +o-n open -e see so+ie&s &un -it( t(ei& t-o )eet cut o)) Sti++ t(e+itt+est piece o) con/u+se e'&t( in -(ic( -e +ie is (e+ 3e ('/e .ie+e no !o&e t('n ' )e- (un&e.'&s o) it 's ' p&ie to t(e ene!. :ut on e/e&. .'& t(e&e +ies ' e' !enD

# T(e *uot'tion 'o/e p&esents ' !';o& t(e!e inA E!i+e o+'6s Ge)'in"l: A+e&t C'!us6s The S%)"n1e)C TS E+iot6s The 2"s%e L"nd% '!es o.ce6s Ulsses(E) Eri$h 1emarue-sAll Quiet on the Western Front

## 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in -'s ' !';o& )'cto& &esponsi+e )o& t(e :o+s(e/i2 /icto&. in t(e Russi'n Ci/i+3'& 1918?19&e't :&it'in suppo&te t(e :o+s(e/i2 c'use -it( )oo 'n-'& supp+ies(C) *rotsky $reated a dis$iplined and effe$tive 1ed Army% T(e :o+s(e/i2s (' t(e uni/ie suppo&t o) t(e pe's'ntsE T(e :o+s(e/i2s &e)use to use t(e Che-"to suue t(e opposition

#8 Po+icies 'opte . t(e !';o& Eu&ope'n st'tes et-een 19


16/18

8


17/18

88 A++ o) t(e )o++o-in st'te!ents &e'&in c('nes t('t occu&&e in t(e &e+iious +i)e o) 3este&nEu&ope et-een 18#0 'n 1914 '&e t&ue EKCEPT"

A 'n. P&otest'nt &oups ec'!e i/ie et-een )un'!ent'+ists 'n !oe&nists: T(e Ro!'n C't(o+ic c(u&c( -'s s+o-e& to ''pt to cu+tu&'+ c('ne t('n -e&e t(e P&otest'nt

&oups(C) *he maor 0e"ish $ommunities ree$ted the $hanges #rought a#out #y ur#anizationand #e$ame more orthodo4.% T(e St'tus o) &e+iion ene&'++. in 3este&n Eu&ope'n cu+tu&e -'s une&!ine . &o-in

!'te&i'+is!E T(e c(u&c(es6 t&'ition'+ &o+e in euc'tion 'n soci'+ -e+)'&e -'s ein &'pi+. t'2en o/e&

. t(e st'te

89 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in p&o/isions '))ectin >e&!'n. in t(e Ge&s'i++es T&e't. 1919 -'s 5EASTi!po&t'nt in )oste&in 'nt'onis!s t('t +e to t(e Secon 3o&+ 3'&7

(A) *he loss of ermany-s Pa$ifi$ island possessions: T(e c&e'tion o) t(e Po+is( Co&&io& 'n t(e est'+is(!ent o) %'ni 's ' se+)?o/e&nin cit.

-it(in t(e Po+is( t'&i)) '&e'C T(e p'.!ent . >e&!'n. o) &ep'&'tions )o& -'& '!'es% T(e +i!it'tion o) t(e >e&!'n '&!. to 100,000 !e!e&sE T(e 'ssin!ent o) so+e &esponsii+it. )o& p+'nnin 'n insti'tin t(e -'& to >e&!'n.

90 Jon&' Aen'ue&, A+cie %e >'spe&i, 'n Roe&t Sc(u!'n -e&e '+i2e in t(ei&(A) leadership of the Christian emo$rati$ parties in their respe$tive Countries after =BD: &e)us'+ to coope&'te -it( A!e&ic'n po+icies in Eu&ope ')te& 194#C ete&!in'tion to +essen 3este&n Eu&ope'n epenence on t(e Unite St'tes ')te& 19#0% '/oc'c. o) tot'+it'&i'n o/e&n!ents )o& post-'& Eu&opeE est'+is(!ent o) soci'+ist po+itic'+ p'&ties in Eu&ope ')te& 194$

Hun'&.E'st >e&!'n.Po+'nCec(os+o/'2i'

91 T(e n'tions +iste 'o/e -e&e in 1984 '++

A et(nic'++. S+'/ic: p&eo!in'nt+. '&icu+tu&'+ &'t(e& t('n inust&i'+C !e!e&s o) t(e Co!!on '&2et% p&'ctitione&s o) Je.nesi'n econo!ics(E) mem#ers of the 5arsa" Pa$t

9e&!'n. 'n ot(e& '&e's o) Eu&opeC 'i+it. o) ' tot'+it'&i'n &ei!e to !o+ ie's 'n supp&ess issent% /u+ne&'i+it. o) t(e >e&!'n e-s, -(o !'e up +ess t('n one pe&cent o) t(e >e&!'n

popu+'tion(E) near e4$lusive fo$us of 7azi geno$idal poli$ies on 0e"s of ermany

9=


18/18

Rep&ession o) ini/iu'+ +ie&ties Cont&o+ o) t(e !ei' Appe'+ to n'tion'+is! >+o&i)ic'tion o) t(e +e'e&

94T(e po+itic'+ p(i+osop(. inco&po&'tin t(e c('&'cte&istics 'o/e isA soci'+is!: 'n'&c(is!(C) fas$ism% e!oc&'c.E '&xi'n co!!unis!

9$ :o&is P'ste&n'2 'n A+ex'ne& So+(enits.n '&e est esc&ie 's(A) 1ussian 7o#el Prize "inners "hose "orks are $riti$al of the oviet system: +ite&'&. exi+es )&o! t(e So/iet UnionC -&ite&s -(ose -o&2s 'nte'te t(e :o+s(e/i2 &ei!e% 'ut(o&s -(o, une& p&essu&e, stoppe c&iticiin t(e So/iet s.ste!E +ite&'&. suppo&te&s o) t(e So/iet s.ste!

9 A++ o) t(e )o++o-in c('&'cte&ie existenti'+is! EKCEPTA -&itins t('t s(o- t(e iso+'tion o) one (u!'n ein )&o! 'not(e&

: inte++ectu'+ ties to t(e nineteent(?centu&. p(i+osop(e&s Jie&2e''& 'n Nietsc(eC 'ccept'nce o) t(e &esponsii+it. o) (u!'ns )o& t(ei& c(oices() a #uoyant optimism a#out human e4isten$e and perfe$ti#ilityE -&itins t('t &e)+ect t(e conitions o) t(e t-entiet( centu&.

9# 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in is NOT t.pic'+ o) soci'+ conitions 's t(e. ('/e e/o+/e in t-entiet( centu&.3este&n Eu&ope7

A A t&en to-'& s!'++e& )'!i+. sie: A &ise in t(e nu!e& o) -o!en -(o '&e e!p+o.e )u++?ti!e outsie t(e (o!e(C) An in$reasingly rigid $lass stru$ture% T(e e!e&ence o) ' @consu!e& societ.DE A ec+inin &'te o) in)'nt !o&t'+it.

98 3(ic( o) t(e )o++o-in is t&ue o) t(e Secon G'tic'n Counci+ 19

Documents

1984 AP Euro Exam - Bold Answers