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1. Austere (adj): severe or stem in appearance; undecorated
Bleak, Hard,Dour, Harsh,
Grim, Severe,Spartan
I like to decorate my classroom every year in order to avoid that the students find itaustere.
2. Audacious (adj): fearless and daring
Audacity (n)
Doughty,Heroic,
Stout,
Valiant,
Intrepid,
Fearless,Assertive,
Stouthearted,
Valorous,
Gallant,
Mettlesome,Bold,
Dauntless,
Game,
Plucky,Undaunted,
Venturous,
Daring, Brave,
Stalwart
He is very audacious because he affronted the Cuban Government in the island.
3. Attenuate (v): to reduce in force or degree; weaken
Enervate, Sap,
Undo, Enfeeble,
Thin, Innerve,
Dilute, Water,
Undermine,
Rarefy
I would like to attenuate my moms rage giving her many kisses and hugs.
4. Assuage (v): to make something unpleasant less severe
Allay
ComfortLighten
Propitiate
AlleviateRelieve
Sweeten
AppeaseEase
Mollify
PlacateSoothe=lull
In order to assuage my back pain, I take aspirins.
5. Articulate (v): to speak clearly and expressively
Smooth-spokenFluent
Silver-tongued
Lucid
I teach my students to articulate the Spanish words correctly.
6. Ardor (n): intense and passionate feeling
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Devotion
FervencyFervor
Zeal
Enthusiasm
FervidityFire
Passion
I feel ardor when I am close to my lover.
7. Archaic (adj): ancient, old fashioned
Bygone
ObsoletePass
Antediluvian
Dated
Superannuated
Superseded
Antique
Dowdy
OutdatedVintage
Fusty
Stale
This stone is very archaic; it dates from the twelve century before Christ.
8. Arbitrate (v): to judge between two opposing parties
Adjudge
Determine
Referee
Adjudicate
Decide
Moderate
Rule
The judges arbitrated the case unfairly; the accused was acquitted.
9. Arbitrary (adj): determined by chance or impulse
ErraticRandom
Changeable orfickle
IndiscriminateWayward
I am not use to give my students an arbitrary decision in reference of their grades; I try to
be fair when I grade their work.
10. Approbation (n): approval and praise
Extol
Commendation
Adulation
Compliments
Hail
Praise
ApplauseExalt
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Kudos, laud
I dont like that my students look for my approbation fawning me.
11. Apocryphal (adj): of questionable authority or authenticity
Disputed
FictitiousDoubtful
Fraudulent
The authority of Cuban government is apocryphal because people are forced to vote forthe Communist candidates.
12. Apathy (n): lack of interest or emotion
Coolness
Impassivity
Lassitude
Phlegm
DisinterestIndifference
Lethargy
Stolidity
UnresponsivenessDisregard
Insensibility
Listlessness
Unconcern
The apathy of my students bothers me; they do not like any subject.
13. Antipathy (n): extreme dislike
Abhorrence
Antagonism
Enmity
Loathing
Repulsion
Animosity
Aversion
HatredRepellence
Animus
DislikeHostility
Repugnance
Revulsion
I dont want to inspire antipathy in my students, but sometimes I have to be rude with
them.
14. Antagonize (v): to annoy or provoke to anger
Clash
Irritate
Vex
Pester
Incite
Conflict
Provoke
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Oppose
Antagonizing is not a nice or polite behavior.
15. Anomaly (n): deviation from what is normal
Aberrant
DevianceAbnormality
Preternaturalness
He has an anomaly on his limbs that impedes hem to write and walk properly.
16. Analogous (adj): similar; equivalent to
Homogeneous, alike, equivalent, comparable, corresponding, parallel
Analogy (n): similarity between thingsAnalogue (n)
These reports are analogous, so you are responsible for plagiarism.
17. Anachronism (n): archaism, something out of place in time
Anachronistic (adj)
Incongruity
Your behavior is an anachronism for this time, let your daughter goes out with her
boyfriend.
18. Ameliorate (v): to make better; to improve
Amend
Pacify
Better
UpgradeImprove
I would ameliorate my score on the GRE this second time.
19. Ambiguous (v): doubtful or uncertain
Ambiguity (n)
Cloudy
Equivocal
Obscure
Nebulous
Dubious
Indeterminate
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Vague
The lawyers argument is ambiguous; I think that he is guilty.
20. Amalgamate (v): to combine, to mix together
Admix
Commingle
Intermingle
Blend
Commix
IntermixCoalesce
Mix
Compound
Merge
UniteCombine
Fuse
Mingle
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You have to amalgamate these ingredients in order to get the original flavor of pina
colada.
21. Alleviate (v): to make more bearable; to relieve
Allay
Ease
MitigateAssuage
Lessen
Palliate
ComfortLighten
Relieve
In order to alleviate your pity for losing your son, you should take a trip.
22. Alacrity (n): speed or quickness
CelerityHaste
Dispatch
Swiftness
I received this letter with alacrity because was sent trough express mail.
23. Aggrandize (v): to increase in power, influence or reputation
Wax
SwellExalt
Apotheosize
Enlarge
Glorify
Enlarge
Augment
Uplift
Augment
Ennoble
Elevate
Fidel Castro always dreamt to aggrandize his influence in America.
24. Aesthetic (adj): concerning the appreciation of beauty
ArtisticTasteful
Aesthete (n): someone unusually sensitive to beauty
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My lover job is very aesthetic because he works for a catalogue company.
25. Advocate (v): to support
Advocacy (n)Champion
I advocate the Democratic Party 100 percent.
26. Abate (v): to reduce in amount, degree or severity
Wane
Ebb
Moderate
Lapse
Relent
Let up
Slacken
The hurricane force abated when it was moving through the mountains.
27. Abscond (v): to leave secretly
Flee
Decamp
Escape
My students like to abscond from the class 5 minutes before the dismissal.
28. Aberrant (adj): abnormal, divergent, deviant, anomalous, errant, irregular.
It is aberrant your ideas about the Cuban Government; you have to understand that is adictatorship.
29. Abstain (v): to refrain, forbear, and withhold
Please, I advice you to abstain from traveling to the Middle East; it is considered too
dangerous for gays.
30. Abyss (n): an extremely deep hole, chasm, void
Abyssal (adj): great depth
Abysmal (adj): extremely bad.
In deep waters there are abysses that modern submarines and cameras could have not
been able to explore yet.
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31. Adulterate (v): to make impure, Doctor, Debase, and Load
This water was adulterated as a terrorism act against the government.
32. Burnish (v): to polish
Luster
Buff
Scour
I burnish my shoes every morning because I like to see them shining.
32. Burgeon (v): to grow and flourish
Bloom
ProsperThrive
His budget has burgeoned very quickly; he is a rich man now.
33. Bombastic (adj): pompous in speech and manner
Bombast (n): pompous speech or writing
Bloated
Grandiloquent
Magniloquent
Rhetorical
DeclamatoryGrandiose
Fustian
Pretentious
Orotund
High-flown
Obamas speeches are bombastic; many people love to hear him.
34. Bolster (v): to support, pro up
Brace
Prop
Sustain
Buttress
StayUnderpinning
Crutch
SupportUphold
Lower social classes bolster the Democratic Party on this election.
35. Banal (adj): predictable, clichd, boring
Jejune
Bland
Fatuous
Quotidian
Threadbare
Bromidic
Hackneyed
Musty
Shopworn
Timeworn
Vapid
Innocuous
Platitudinous
Stale
Tired
Worn-out
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Commonplace Insipid Prosaic Stereotypic
Trite
His lectures are banal so everybody fall sleep on them.
36. Crescendo (n): steadily increasing
The gas price has been crescendo this year; it is almost unaffordable.
.37. Credulous (adj):gullible
IngenuousNave
Trusting, susceptible
He is very credulous because he bought a wrecked car.
38. Corroborate (v): supporting evidence
Buttress
Bear out
Validate
Back
Verify
Substantiate
Authenticate
Confirm
This paper corroborates his guilty on the crime.
39. Convoluted (adj): intricate and complicated
Byzantine
Perplexing
Complex
Knotty
Elaborate
LabyrinthineElaborate
Tangled
The GRE test is very convoluted so getting 1000 is a hard task.
40. Connoisseur (n): person with expect knowledge or discriminating tastes
Authority
Gastronome
Epicure
Expert
Gourmet
He is a connoisseur in the art of baking cakes.
41. Condone (v): to pardon
Remit
Exculpate
Excuse
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Pardon
If my debts would be condoned, I would be free of them.
42. Cogent (adj): convincing and well-reasoned
Cognitive (n)
Cognition (n)Cogitate (v)
SolidPersuasive
Sound
Convincing
TellingValid
Obama speeches are very congent so many people get convinced.
43. Coalesce (v): to grow together to form a single whole
Amalgamate
Condense
BlendConsolidate
Unite
Fuse
The dust coalesced and a star was created.
44. Circumspect (adj): cautious, aware of potential consequencesCircumspections (n)
AlertWary
Mindful
PrudentSolicitous
Heedful
Alberto is a very circumspect person so he decided to sell the Miami Beach apartment inorder to avoid the economic crisis that was predicted this year.
45. Chicanery (n): deception by means of crafts or guile
Artifice
DeceptionPettifogger
Sophistry
Craftiness
Sophistry
ConnivingDeviousness
Shadiness
Subterfuge
Misrepresentation
SneakinessUnderhandedness
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Buying this car was a chicanery; the seller decepted me, and it is a wrecked.
46. Chauvinist (n): someone prejudiced in favor of a group that he or she belongs to
Biased
ColoredPrepossessed
Partisan
One-sidedPrejudicial
Partial
Tendentious
African Americans are very chauvinist; they hate other groups.
47. Chaos (n): great disorder or confused situation
Chaotic (adj): jumbled, confused
Clutter
Disarray
MuddleTopsy - turviness
Jumble
Snarl
TurmoilScramble
The earthquake in china provoked a chaos on the population there.
48. Caustic (adj): biting in wit
Acerbic
Trenchant
Mordant
Obama speeches were caustic against Hillary.
49. Catalyst (n): something that brings about a change in something else
Catalyze (v)
The popular reaction brought a catalyst of chaos in the city.
50. Castigate (v): to punish or criticize harshly
Admonish
RebukeReprove
Chastise
Reprimand
Scold
UpbraidChide
Reproach
Tax
There is no law in Cuba that castigates or taxes driving under drug influences.
51. Capricious (adj): erratic
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Caprice (v): whim, sudden fancy
Arbitrary
Mercurial
ChanceFickle
Random
Changeable
Inconstant
WhimsicalWillful
52. Candid (adj): impartial and honest in speech
Direct
HonestStraight
Forthright
Open
FrankSincere
Straightforward
Undisguised
53. Cacophony (n): harsh, jarring noise
Discord
Noise
Chaos
Clamor
Disharmony
Din
54. Dupe (v): to deceive or a person who is easily deceived
Beguile
Cozen
FoolMislead
Hoodwink
Humbug
TrickDelude
Bluff
Take in
Betray
55. Dogmatic (adj): dictatorial in ones opinion
Authoritarian
Doctrinaire
MagisterialBossy
Domineering
Masterful
Peremptory
DictatorialImperious
Overbearing
56. Dogma (n): a firmly held opinion, especially in religious belief
CreedTeaching
TenetDoctrines
56. Dissonance (n): a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds.
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63. Dilatory (adj): intended to delay
Flagging (Flag)Dragging
Lagging
Slow-footed
Slow-pacedSlow-going
Laggard
Tardy
64. Dilate (v): to make larger, expand.
Amplify
Enlarge
Develop
ExpandElaborate
Expatiate
65. Diffident (adj): lacking of self-confidence
Shy
TimidSelf-effacing
Backward
Demure
Bashful
ModestCoy
Retiring
66. Diatribe (n): an abusive and condemnatory speech
Tirade
Harangue
ObloquyJeremiad
Fulmination
Invective
Malediction
67. Desultory (adj): jumping form one thing to another one; disconnected
Aimless
HaphazardObjectless
Stray
Indiscriminate
Purposeless
UnconsideredErratic
Random
68. Desiccate (v): dehydrate
Desiccant (adj)
Parch
Dry
69. Deride (v): to mock
Derision (n): mockery and taunts
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Derisive (adj): in a mocking manner
RidiculeGibe
Taunt
Jeer
ScoffSneer
Mock
70. Deference (v): to honor, and respect
Deferent (adj): courteous or respectful
Defer (v): to delay; to show someone deference
Obeisance
Homage
Reverence
Veneration
71. Decorum (n): appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety
Decorous (adj): conforming to acceptable standards
MoresCorrectness
Manners
DecencySeemliness
Etiquette
72. Explicit (adj): clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression
Explicate (v): to give a detailed explanationExplicable (adj): capable of being explained
73. Exonerate (v): to acquit or exculpate
Absolve
Vindicate
74. Exigent (adj): urgent.
CriticalImperative
Needed
75. Exculpate (v): to acquit, exonerate, absolve, or vindicate
76. Exacerbate (v): to make worse
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Equivocal (adj): undecided, trying to deceive
Equivocation (n): to act or state of equivocating
Waffling
Evasive
Ambiguous
84. Ephemeral (adj): lasting a short time
Evanescent
Momentary
Fleeting
Transient
85. Enumerate (v): to count, list, itemize
CatalogIndex
Tabulate
86. Enigma (n): a mystery, a puzzle
Conundrum
Perplexity
87. Engender (v): to produce
Spawn
BegetProliferate
Generate
ProcreateReproduce
88. Enervate (v): to weaken, debilitate
Sap
Enfeeble
Attenuate
89. Emulate (v): copy; to try to equal or excel
Ape
Imitate
Simulate
90. Embellish (v): to adorn
Embroider
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Bedeck
Enhance
ExaggerateElaborate
91. Eloquent (adj): persuasive and moving, especially in speech; cogent
Meaningful
ArticulateSignificant
Smooth-spoken
ExpressiveFluent
92. Elegy (n): dirge, a sorrowful poem or speech
Lament
Dirge
Elegiac (ad): like an elegy-mournful
93. Efficacy (n): effectiveness
Efficacious (adj)
ForceStrength
Efficiency
Productiveness
DynamismProficiency
Power
Vigor
94. Eclectic (adj): selecting from or made up from a variety of sources.
BroadCatholic
Selective
95. Frugality (n): tending to be thrifty or cheap
Prudence
EconomicalParsimony
Sparing
96. Fortuitous (adj): happing by chance
FortunatePropitious
Haphazard
ProsperousLucky
97. Foment (v): to arouse or incite
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Agitate
InflameKindle
Impassion
Instigate
98. Florid (adj): excessively decorated or embellished
Baroque
OrnateElaborate
Flamboyant
RococoOstentatious
99. Fervid (adj): Intensively emotional, feverish
FervorFervent
Burning
ImpassionedZealous
Vehement
Passionate
100. Fawn (v): to grovel
BootlickToady
Pander
101. Fanatical (adj): enthusiastic
Fiery
ZealousFrenzied
Extremist
102. Guile (v): to deceit, trickery
ChicaneryArtifice
Connivery
Duplicity
Gullible (adj): easily deceived
Guileless (adj) innocent
103. Gregarious (adj) : friendly, sociable
Congenial, outgoing, affable, communicative
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104. Garrulous: talkative
Loquacious
Effusive
105. Gullible (adj): nave
GuilelessCredulous
Exploitable
Gull: a person who is easily tricky
106. Homogenous (adj): similar kind
Consistent
UniformStandardized
Unvarying
107. Irascible (adj): easily make angry
Irate: angry
Ornery
Cantankerous
TestyIrritable
108. Inundate (v): to overwhelm; to cover with water
Deluge
Flood
Drown
Engulf
Submerge
109. Intransigent (adj): uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled
Obdurate
RigidInexorable
Unbending
Implacable
IrreconcilableUnrelenting
Obstinate
Unyielding
UnrelentingRemorseless
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110. Insipid (adj): lacking interest or flavor
BanalStale
Bland
DullVapid
111. Innocuous (adj): harmless # poisonous
Benign, insipid, inoffensive
112. Inimical (adj): hostile, unfriendly # candid
AdverseAntagonistic
Recalcitrant
Dissident
113. Ingenuous (adj): nave, credulous, gullible
Artless
Innocent
UnaffectedGuileless
Ingnue (n): a nave girl or women
114. Inchoate (adj): disorganized
AmorphousIncomplete
IncoherentUnorganized
115. Implacable (adj): relentless; unable to be calmed down or made peaceful# placate
Inexorable, intransigent, remorseless, unrelenting, irreconcilable, and unforgiving.
116. Impetuous (adj): quick to act without thinking
RecklessPrecipitate
Rash
SpontaneousImpulsive
117. Impervious (adj): impossible to penetrate
Resistant
Impregnable
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118. Imperturbable (adj): not capable of being disturbed
Composed
Serene
ImpassiveStoical
119. Iconoclast (n): revolutionary; someone who opposes established beliefsand institutions
Maverick, rebel, nonconformist
120. Luminous (adj): bright, brilliant, glowing
Incandescent
RadiantLucent
Lustrous
Resplendence
121. Lucid (adj): clear and easily understood
Lucent: glowing with light
Lucidity (n): clarity
Intelligible
Coherent
Limpid
Explicit
Clear
122. Loquacious (adj): talkative, garrulous, verbose, wordy
Loquacity
Eloquence
Effusive
123. Lethargic (adj): acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner
LanguidApathetic
Torpid
LackadaisicalListless
Sluggish
124. Lavish (v): to give or bestow in an extravagant or unsparingly for
Bestow
Prodigal
Confer
Opulent
Luxuriant
Profuse
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Superabundant Exuberant Extravagant
125. Laud (v): to give praise; glorify
Extol
CommendHail
Applaud
Acclaim
PraiseExalt
126. Latent (adj): potential that is nor real apparent
Concealed
DormantInert
Quiescent
127. Lassitude (n): a state of lack of energy
DebilitationLanguor
Enervation
Listlessness
WearinessFatigue
Tiredness
128. Lament (v): to express sorrow; to grieve
BewailGrieve
DeploreMourn
129. Laconic (adj): taciturn, reticent: using few words
Terse
CurtPithy
Concise
130. Monotony (n): no variation, tediously the same
Drone
Tedium
131. Mollify (v): to calm or make less severe
Assuage
Appease
Conciliate
Pacify
132. Mitigate (v): to soften, to lessen
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Inflexible
TenaciousIntransigent
Unyielding
Recalcitrant
148. Pungent (adj): sharp and irritating to the senses
Piquant
Caustic (speech), acerbicPoignant
Acrid
Stinging
149. Prudence (n): caution
Wisdom
Restraint
Astuteness
FrugalityCircumspection
Judiciousness
Thrift
Discretion
Providence
Prude (n): someone who is excessively concerned with property
Prudish (adj): prissy and puritanical
150. Propriety (n): decorum; acting improper way, obeying the rules and
customs
Decency, modestySeemly
151. Propitiate (v): to conciliate, appease, assuage, mollify, placatePropitious
152. Proliferate (v): to increase in number quicklyMultiply, procreate, reproduce
Breed
Propagate
Spawn
Prolific (adj): very productive
153. Prodigal (adj): extravagant; spoiled, lavish
WastefulProfligate
Spendthrift
154. Proclivity (n): a natural inclination or predisposition.
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Bias, predisposition, propensity
PenchantPrejudice
Leaning
PredilectionPartiality
155. Probity (n): integrity, honesty, candid # inimical.
Uprightness, morality, rectitude, integrity, virtue
156. Pristine (adj): fresh and clean, uncorrupted.
Innocent
Undamaged
157. Prevaricate (v): to lie equivocate
EquivocatePerjure
158. Precipitate (v): to throw violently or bring abruptly, lack of deliberation.
AbruptIll-considered
Hasty
Impetuous
Prompt
SuddenRash
Headlong
Impulsive
Reckless
159. Pragmatic (adj): realistic, rational # idealistic
160. Plethora (n): excess
GlutSuperfluity
SurfeitOverabundance
161. Plastic (adj): able to be molded, altered or bent.
Pliable
Malleable
DuctilePliant
Adaptable
162. Placate (v): to soothe or pacify
Appease
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Quintessence
Ideal
Standard
171. Paradox (n): a dilemma
Incongruity
Ambiguity
172. Quiescent (adj): motionless, dormant, latent
173. Rhetoric (n): effective writing and speaking
Oratory
Eloquence
174. Reticent (adj): laconic, taciturn, standoffish, silent, reserved, introverted,
undemonstrative, cool
175. Repudiate (v): to reject the validity
Disown
Disavow
Renounce
176. Rarefy (v): to make thinner or sparser
Attenuate
Thin
Rarefaction (n): process of making something less severe
177. Sublime (adj): lofty or grand
August, Majestic, Resplendent, Exalted, Magnificent, Glorious, Regal, Superb, Noble
Sublimate (v): to elevate or convert into something of higher worth
Subliminal (adj): existing outside conscious, awareness
178. Stolid (adj): unemotional lacking of sensitive
Apathetic
Phlegmatic
Impassive
Stoical
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Indifferent Unconcerned
179. Stigma (n): a mark of shame or discredit
Blemish
StainBlot
Opprobrium
Taint
Stigmatize (v): to disgrace to label with negative terms or reputation
180. Specious (adj): illusory, falsehood
Spurious
Ostensible
Plausible
Sophistic
181. Soporific (adj): hypnotic
Sopor
Narcotic, Somnolent, Slumberous,
lethargy
182. Satiate (v): to satisfy fully or overindulge
CloyGorge
Glut
Surfeit
183. Transitory (adj): temporary
Ephemeral
Impermanent
Evanescent
Fleeting
Momentary
184. Torpor (n): extreme mental and physical sluggishness
ApathyLanguor
185. Tirade (n): long, harsh speech
Diatribe
Fulmination
Harangue
Obloquy
Revilement
Vilification
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