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20040211 Directive 2004/8/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council

Directiva 2004/8/CE a Parlamentului European i aConsiliului

of 11 February 2004

din 11 februarie 2004 on the promotion of cogeneration based on a usefulheat demand in the internal energy market andamending Directive 92/42/EEC

privind promovarea cogenerrii pe baza cererii deenergie termic util pe piaa intern a energiei i demodificare a Directivei 92/42/CEEPARLAMENTUL EUROPEAN I CONSILIUL UNIUNII

EUROPENE,

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF

THE EUROPEAN UNION,avnd n vedere Tratatul de instituire a ComunitiiEuropene, n special articolul 175 alineatul (1),

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the EuropeanCommunity, and in particular Article 175(1) thereof,

avnd n vedere propunerea Comisiei [1], Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1),

avnd n vedere avizul Comitetului Economic i SocialEuropean [2],

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economicand Social Committee(2),

avnd n vedere avizul Comitetului Regiunilor [3], Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of theRegions(3),

hotrnd n conformitate cu procedura prevzut laarticolul 251 din tratat [4],

Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down inArticle 251 of the Treaty(4),

ntruct: Whereas:

(1) Potenialul de utilizare a cogenerrii ca msur deeconomisire a energiei este, n prezent, insuficientfolosit n cadrul Comunitii. Promovarea uneicogenerri cu randament ridicat, pe baza cererii deenergie termic util este o prioritate comunitar, avndn vedere beneficiile poteniale ale cogenerrii din punctde vedere al economisirii energiei primare, al evitriipierderilor n reele i al reducerii emisiilor, n special degaze cu efect de ser. De asemenea, folosirea eficienta energiei produse prin cogenerare poate contribuipozitiv la securitatea aprovizionrii cu energie i lapoziia concurenial a Uniunii Europene i a statelormembre. De aceea, este necesar s se ia msuri pentrua garanta c potenialul este exploatat mai bine n

cadrul pieei interne de energie.

(1) The potential for use of cogeneration as a measureto save energy is underused in the Community atpresent. Promotion of high-efficiency cogenerationbased on a useful heat demand is a Community prioritygiven the potential benefits of cogeneration with regardto saving primary energy, avoiding network losses andreducing emissions, in particular of greenhouse gases.In addition, efficient use of energy by cogeneration canalso contribute positively to the security of energysupply and to the competitive situation of the EuropeanUnion and its Member States. It is therefore necessaryto take measures to ensure that the potential is betterexploited within the framework of the internal energymarket.

(2) Directiva 2003/54/CE a Parlamentului European i aConsiliului din 26 iunie 2003 [5] stabilete normecomune pentru producerea, transportul, distribuia iaprovizionarea cu energie electric n cadrul pieeiinterne de electricitate. n acest context, dezvoltareacogenerrii contribuie la intensificarea concurenei ipentru noii actori de pe pia.

(2) Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliamentand of the Council of 26 June 2003(5) establishescommon rules for the generation, transmission,distribution and supply of electricity within the internalmarket in electricity. In this context, the development ocogeneration contributes to enhancing competition, alswith regard to new market actors.

(3) Cartea verde intitulat "Spre o strategie europeanpentru securitatea aprovizionrii cu energie electric"subliniaz c Uniunea European depinde n foarte

(3) The Green Paper entitled "Towards a Europeanstrategy for the security of energy supply" points outthat the European Union is extremely dependent on its

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mare msur de sursele sale externe de energie, carereprezint n prezent 50 % din necesarul total i seestimeaz c vor crete la 70 % pn n anul 2030,dac se menin tendinele actuale. Dependena deimport i creterea ratei importurilor fac s creascriscul de ntrerupere a aprovizionrii sau de dificulti naprovizionare. Cu toate acestea, securitateaaprovizionrii nu trebuie considerat doar o problem

de reducere a dependenei de importuri i dedinamizare a produciei interne. Securitateaaprovizionrii necesit o gam larg de iniiative depolitic energetic, care au drept scop, inter alia,diversificarea surselor i tehnologiilor i mbuntirearelaiilor internaionale. Cartea verde subliniaz, deasemenea, faptul c securitatea aprovizionrii cuenergie electric este esenial pentru o dezvoltaredurabil n viitor. Cartea verde concluzioneaz cadoptarea de noi msuri pentru reducerea cererii deenergie este esenial att pentru reducereadependenei de import, ct i pentru limitarea emisiilorde gaze cu efect de ser. n Rezoluia din 15 noiembrie

2001 privind cartea verde [6], Parlamentul European asolicitat stabilirea unor msuri de ncurajare n favoareaunei schimbri n direcia centralelor de producere aenergiei electrice eficiente, inclusiv producereacombinat de energie electric i energie termic.

external energy supplies currently accounting for 50 %of requirements and projected to rise to 70 % by 2030if current trends persists. Import dependency and risingimport ratios heighten the risk of interruption to ordifficulties in supply. However, security of supply shouldnot be conceived as merely a question of reducingimport dependency and boosting domestic production.Security of supply calls for a wide range of policy

initiatives aimed at, inter alia, diversification of sourcesand technologies and improved international relations.he Green Paper emphasised furthermore that security

of energy supply is essential for a future sustainabledevelopment. The Green Paper concludes that theadoption of new measures to reduce energy demand isessential both in terms of reducing the importdependence and in order to limit greenhouse gasemissions. In its Resolution of 15 November 2001 onthe Green Paper(6), the European Parliament called forincentives to encourage a shift towards efficient energyproduction plants, including combined heat and power.

(4) Comunicarea Comisiei intitulat "O Europ durabilpentru o lume mai bun o strategie a UniuniiEuropene pentru dezvoltare durabil", prezentat laConsiliul European de la Gteborg din 15 i 16 iunie2001, a identificat schimbrile climatice ca reprezentnduna din principalele bariere n calea dezvoltrii durabilei a accentuat necesitatea utilizrii n mai mare msura energiei curate i a unor aciuni clare pentru

reducerea cererii de energie.

(4) The Commission's Communication "A SustainableEurope for a better world - A European Union Strategyfor Sustainable Development" presented at theGothenburg European Council on 15 and 16 June 2001identified climate change as one of the principal barrierto sustainable development and emphasised the needfor increased use of clean energy and clear action toreduce energy demand.

(5) Utilizarea mai intens a cogenerrii, orientat ndirecia realizrii de economii de energie primar, arputea constitui o parte important a pachetului demsuri necesare pentru respectarea Protocolului de laKyoto anexat la Convenia-cadru a OrganizaieiNaiunilor Unite privind schimbrile climatice, precum ia oricrui pachet de msuri politice pentru respectareaangajamentelor viitoare. n comunicarea privindpunerea n aplicare a primei faze a Programuluieuropean privind schimbrile climatice, Comisia aidentificat promovarea cogenerrii ca fiind una dintremsurile necesare pentru reducerea emisiilor de gaze cu

efect de ser din sectorul energetic i i-a anunatintenia de a prezenta o propunere pentru o directivprivind promovarea cogenerrii n 2002.

(5) The increased use of cogeneration geared towardsmaking primary energy savings could constitute animportant part of the package of measures needed tocomply with the Kyoto Protocol to the United NationsFramework Convention on Climate Change, and of anypolicy package to meet further commitments. TheCommission in its Communication on theimplementation of the first phase of the EuropeanClimate Change Programme identified promotion ofcogeneration as one of the measures needed to reducethe greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sectorand announced its intention to present a proposal for a

Directive on the promotion of cogeneration in 2002.

(6) n Rezoluia din 25 septembrie 2002 privindcomunicarea Comisiei n legtur cu punerea n aplicarea primei faze a Programului european privindschimbrile climatice [7], Parlamentul European salutideea prezentrii unei propuneri de ntrire a msurilorcomunitare menite s promoveze producerea combinatde energie electric i termic (CHP) i cere adoptareaprompt a unei directive privind promovarea producerii

(6) In its Resolution of 25 September 2002 on theCommission communication on the implementation ofthe first phase of the European Climate ChangeProgramme(7), the European Parliament welcomes theidea of submitting a proposal to strengthen Communitymeasures to promote the use of combined heat andpower (CHP) and calls for prompt adoption of aDirective on the promotion of CHP.



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combinate de energie electric i termic.(7) Importana cogenerrii a fost recunoscut, deasemenea, de Rezoluia Consiliului din 18 decembrie1997 [8] i de Rezoluia Parlamentului European din 15mai 1998 [9] privind o strategie comunitar depromovare a producerii combinate de energie electrici termic.

(7) The importance of cogeneration was also recogniseby the Council Resolution of 18 December 1997(8) andby the European Parliament Resolution of 15 May 1998(9) on a Community strategy to promote combined heaand power.

(8) n concluziile din 30 mai 2000 i din 5 decembrie2000, Consiliul a aprobat planul de aciune al Comisieiprivind randamentul energetic i a identificatpromovarea cogenerrii ca fiind unul din domeniileprioritare pe termen scurt. n rezoluia din 14 martie2001 privind planul de aciune pentru randamentulenergetic [10], Parlamentul a cerut Comisiei s prezintepropuneri de stabilire a unor norme comune pentrupromovarea cogenerrii, atunci cnd acest lucru estejustificat din punct de vedere al mediului.

(8) The Council in its Conclusions of 30 May 2000 andof 5 December 2000 endorsed the Commission's ActionPlan on energy efficiency and identified promotion ofcogeneration as one of the short-term priority areas.The European Parliament in its Resolution of 14 March2001 on the Action Plan on energy efficiency(10) calledon the Commission to submit proposals establishingcommon rules for the promotion of cogeneration, wherthis makes environmental sense.

(9) Directiva 96/61/CE a Consiliului din 24 septembrie1996 privind prevenirea i controlul integrat al polurii[11], Directiva 2001/80/CE a Parlamentului European ia Consiliului privind limitarea emisiilor n aer aleanumitor poluani provenii de la marile instalaii deardere [12] i Directiva 2000/76/CE a ParlamentuluiEuropean i a Consiliului din 4 decembrie 2000 privindincinerarea deeurilor [13] au evideniat necesitatea dea evalua potenialul de cogenerare n instalaii noi.

(9) Council Directive 96/61/EC of 24 September 1996concerning integrated pollution prevention and control(11), Directive 2001/80/EC of the European Parliamentand of the Council of 23 October 2001 on the limitationof emissions of certain pollutants into the air from largecombustion plants(12) and Directive 2000/76/EC of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council of 4 December2000 on the incineration of waste(13) highlight theneed to evaluate the potential for cogeneration in newinstallations.

(10) Directiva 1002/91/CE a Parlamentului European ia Consiliului din 16 decembrie 2002 privind performanaenergetic a cldirilor [14] impune statelor membre sasigure ca pentru cldirile noi cu o suprafa total utilde peste 1000 m2, s se analizeaz i s se ia nconsiderare, nainte de nceperea construciei,fezabilitatea tehnic, de mediu i economic a

sistemelor alternative, cum ar fi cogenerarea de energieelectric i termic.

(10) Directive 2002/91/EC of the European Parliamentand of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energyperformance of buildings(14) requires the MemberStates to ensure that for new buildings with a totaluseful floor area of over 1000 m2, the technical,environmental and economic feasibility of alternativesystems, such as cogeneration of heat and power, is

considered and taken into account before constructionstarts.

(11) n prezenta directiv, cogenerarea cu randamentridicat este definit de economiile de energie obinuteprin producerea combinat fa de producerea separatde energie electric i termic. Economiile de energiemai mari de 10 % justific folosirea expresiei"cogenerare cu randament ridicat". Pentru maximizareaeconomiilor de energie i pentru a evita pierdereaacestor economii, trebuie s se acorde o importandeosebit condiiilor de exploatare a unitilor decogenerare.

(11) High efficiency cogeneration is in this Directivedefined by the energy savings obtained by combinedproduction instead of separate production of heat andelectricity. Energy savings of more than 10 % qualify fothe term "high-efficiency cogeneration". To maximisethe energy savings and to avoid energy savings beinglost, the greatest attention must be paid to thefunctioning conditions of cogeneration units.

(12) n contextul evalurii economiilor de energieprimar, este important s se ia n considerare situaiastatelor membre n care cea mai mare parte dinconsumul de energie electric este acoperit dinimporturi.

(12) In the context of the evaluation of primary energysavings, it is important to take into account thesituation of Member States in which the most ofelectricity consumption is covered by imports.

(13) Pentru transparen, este important s se adopte odefiniie de baz armonizat a cogenerrii. Pentruemiterea unei garanii de origine i pentru scopuristatistice, dac instalaiile de cogenerare sunt echipatepentru producerea separat de energie electric sauenergie termic, o astfel de producie nu trebuie s fiespecificat ca fiind cogenerare.

(13) It is important for transparency to adopt aharmonised basic definition of cogeneration. Wherecogeneration installations are equipped to generateseparate electricity or heat production, such productionshould not be specified as cogeneration for issuing aguarantee of origin and for statistical purposes.



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(14) Pentru a garanta c suportul pentru cogenerare, ncontextul prezentei directive, se bazeaz pe cererea deenergie termic util i pe economiile de energieprimar, este necesar s se stabileasc criterii pentrudeterminarea i evaluarea randamentului energetic alproduciei prin cogenerare conform definiiei de baz.

(14) To ensure that support for cogeneration in thecontext of this Directive is based on the useful heatdemand and primary energy savings, it is necessary toset up criteria to determine and assess the energyefficiency of the cogeneration production identifiedunder the basic definition.

(15) Obiectivul general al prezentei directive trebuie sfie stabilirea unei metode armonizate de calculare a

energiei electrice produse prin cogenerare i aorientrilor necesare pentru punerea n aplicare aacesteia, lund n considerare metodologii precum celecare sunt puse la punct n prezent de ctre organismeleeuropene de standardizare. Aceast metod trebuie spoat fi adaptat pentru a ine seama de progresultehnic. Aplicarea calculelor din anexele II i III launitile de microcogenerare se poate baza, nconformitate cu principiul proporionalitii, pe valorilerezultate dintr-un proces de testare de tip, certificat deun organism competent i independent.

(15) The general objective of this Directive should be toestablish a harmonised method for calculation of

electricity from cogeneration and necessary guidelinesfor its implementation, taking into accountmethodologies such as those currently underdevelopment by European standardisationorganisations. This method should be adjustable to takeaccount of technical progress. Application of thecalculations in Annexes II and III to micro-cogenerationunits could, in accordance with the principle ofproportionality, be based on values resulting from atype testing process certified by a competent,independent body.

(16) Definiiile cogenerrii i cogenerrii cu randamentridicat utilizate n prezenta directiv nu aduc atingere

utilizrii diferitelor definiii din legislaia intern, pentrualte scopuri dect cele stabilite de prezenta directiv.Este potrivit s se foloseasc suplimentar definiiilerelevante coninute n Directiva 2003/54/CE i nDirectiva 2001/77/CE ale Parlamentului European i aleConsiliului din 27 septembrie 2001 privind promovareaenergiei electrice produse din surse regenerabile deenergie pe piaa intern a energiei electrice [15].

(16) The definitions of cogeneration and of high-efficiency cogeneration used in this Directive do not

prejudge the use of different definitions in nationallegislation, for purposes other than those set out in thisDirective. It is appropriate to borrow in addition therelevant definitions contained in Directive 2003/54/ECand in Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliamenand of the Council of 27 September 2001 on thepromotion of electricity produced from renewableenergy sources in the internal electricity market(15).

(17) Msurarea producerii de energie termic util npunctul de producere al centralei de cogeneraresubliniaz necesitatea ca avantajele energiei termiceutile produse prin cogenerare s nu se iroseasc prinpierderi mari de energie termic n reelele de

distribuie.

(17) Measuring the useful heat output at the point ofproduction of the cogeneration plant underlines theneed to ensure that advantages of the cogenerateduseful heat are not lost in high heat losses fromdistribution networks.

(18) Raportul dintre energie electric i energie termiceste o caracteristic tehnic ce trebuie definit pentru acalcula cantitatea de energie electric produs princogenerare.

(18) The power to heat ratio is a technical characteristithat needs to be defined in order to calculate theamount of electricity from cogeneration.

(19) n sensul prezentei directive, definiia "unitilor decogenerare" poate include i echipamente n care sepoate produce doar energie electric sau doar energietermic, cum ar fi camerele de ardere auxiliare i celede postardere. Producia provenit din astfel deechipamente nu trebuie considerat drept cogenerarepentru emiterea unei garanii de origine i pentruscopuri statistice.

(19) For the purpose of this Directive, the definition of"cogeneration units" may also include equipment inwhich only electrical energy or only thermal energy canbe generated, such as auxiliary firing and after burningunits. The output from such equipment should not beconsidered as cogeneration for issuing a guarantee oforigin and for statistical purposes.

(20) Definiia "cogenerrii la scar redus" cuprinde,ntre altele, unitile de micro-cogenerare i decogenerare n reea distribuit, cum ar fi unitile decogenerare care aprovizioneaz cu energie zoneleizolate sau care satisfac cereri limitate de energiepentru nevoi rezideniale, comerciale sau industriale.

(20) The definition of "small scale cogeneration"comprises, inter alia, micro-cogeneration and distributecogeneration units such as cogeneration units supplyingisolated areas or limited residential, commercial orindustrial demands.

(21) Pentru a crete gradul de transparen n ceea ceprivete opiunea consumatorului ntre energia electricprodus prin cogenerare i energia electric produsprin alte tehnici, este necesar s se asigure c, pe bazaunor valori de referin armonizate privind randamentul

(21) To increase transparency for the consumer's choicbetween electricity from cogeneration and electricityproduced on the basis of other techniques, it isnecessary to ensure that, on the basis of harmonisedefficiency reference values, the origin of high-efficiency



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energetic, se poate garanta originea cogenerrii curandament ridicat. Sistemele de garantare a originii nuimplic, n sine, dreptul de a beneficia de pe urmamecanismelor naionale de sprijin.

cogeneration can be guaranteed. Schemes for theguarantee of origin do not by themselves imply a rightto benefit from national support mechanisms.

(22) Este important ca toate formele de energieelectric produse prin cogenerare cu randament ridicats poat fi acoperite de garanii de origine. Esteimportant s se fac distincia clar ntre garaniile de

origine i certificatele care pot fi preschimbate.

(22) It is important that all forms of electricity producedfrom high-efficiency cogeneration can be covered byguarantees of origin. It is important to distinguishguarantees of origin clearly from exchangeable

certificates.(23) Pentru a asigura creterea penetrrii pe pia acogenerrii pe termen mediu, este indicat s se solicitetuturor statelor membre adoptarea i publicarea unuiraport de analiz a potenialului naional pentrucogenerarea cu randament ridicat i s se includ nraport o analiz separat a barierelor n caleacogenerrii, precum i a msurilor luate pentru aasigura fiabilitatea sistemului de garantare.

(23) To ensure increased market penetration ofcogeneration in the medium term, it is appropriate torequire all Member States to adopt and publish a reportanalysing the national potential for high-efficiencycogeneration and to include a separate analysis ofbarriers to cogeneration in the report, and of measurestaken to ensure the reliability of the guarantee system.

(24) Sprijinul public trebuie s fie n concordan cudispoziiile orientrilor comunitare privind ajutorul destat pentru protecia mediului [16], inclusiv n ceea ceprivete necumularea ajutoarelor. n prezent, acesteorientri permit acordarea anumitor tipuri de sprijinpublic, dac se poate demonstra c msurile de sprijinsunt benefice din punct de vedere al proteciei mediuluipentru c randamentul conversiei este foarte ridicat,pentru c msurile vor permite reducerea consumuluide energie sau pentru c procesul de producie va fimai puin duntor pentru mediu. n unele situaii, unastfel de sprijin poate fi necesar pentru exploatarea ncontinuare a potenialului de cogenerare, n specialpentru a ine seama de necesitatea de internalizare acosturilor externe.

(24) Public support should be consistent with theprovisions of the Community guidelines on State aid forenvironmental protection(16), including as regards thenon-cumulation of aid. These guidelines currently allowcertain types of public support if it can be shown thatthe support measures are beneficial in terms ofprotection of the environment because the conversionefficiency is particularly high, because the measures willallow energy consumption to be reduced or because thproduction process will be less damaging to theenvironment. Such support will in some cases benecessary to further exploit the potential forcogeneration, in particular to take account of the needto internalise external costs.

(25) Programele de sprijin public pentru promovareacogenerrii trebuie s se concentreze n principal pe

sprijinirea cogenerrii pe baza unei cereri de energietermic i energie de rcire, care poate fi justificat dinpunct de vedere economic.

(25) Public support schemes for promoting cogeneratioshould focus mainly on support for cogeneration based

on economically justifiable demand for heat andcooling.

(26) Statele membre pun n aplicare diferite mecanismede sprijin pentru cogenerare la nivel naional, careinclud ajutoare pentru investiii, scutiri sau reduceri deimpozite, certificate verzi i programe de sprijin direct alpreurilor. Un mijloc important de atingere a scopuluiprezentei directive este garantarea funcionriicorespunztoare a acestor mecanisme, pn la punerean funciune a unui cadru comunitar armonizat, pentru amenine ncrederea investitorilor. Comisia intenioneazs monitorizeze situaia i s prezinte rapoarte cu privire

la experiena ctigat n aplicarea programelornaionale de sprijin.

(26) Member States operate different mechanisms ofsupport for cogeneration at the national level, includinginvestment aid, tax exemptions or reductions, greencertificates and direct price support schemes. Oneimportant means to achieve the aim of this Directive isto guarantee the proper functioning of thesemechanisms, until a harmonised Community frameworkis put into operation, in order to maintain investorconfidence. The Commission intends to monitor thesituation and report on experiences gained with the

application of national support schemes.

(27) Pentru transportul i distribuia energiei electriceproduse prin cogenerare cu randament ridicat, se aplicdispoziiile articolului 7 alineatele (1), (2) i (5) dinDirectiva 2001/77/CE, precum i dispoziiile relevantedin Directiva 2003/54/CE. Pn cnd productorul deenergie prin cogenerare devine, n conformitate culegislaia intern, client eligibil n nelesul articolului 21alineatul (1) din Directiva 2003/54/CE, tarifele legate deachiziia de energie de completare de care au nevoie

(27) For the transmission and distribution of electricityfrom high-efficiency cogeneration, the provisions ofArticle 7(1), (2) and (5) of Directive 2001/77/EC as wellas relevant provisions of Directive 2003/54/EC shouldapply. Until the cogeneration producer is an eligiblecustomer under national legislation within the meaningof Article 21(1) of Directive 2003/54/EC, tariffs relatedto the purchase of additional electricity sometimesneeded by cogeneration producers should be set



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uneori productorii de energie prin cogenerare trebuies fie stabilite innd seama de criterii obiective,transparente i nediscriminatorii. n special pentruunitilede cogenerare la scar redus i cele demicrocogenerare, accesul la reeaua de energie electricprodus prin cogenerare cu randament ridicat poate fifacilitat, sub rezerva notificrii Comisiei.

according to objective, transparent and non-discriminatory criteria. Especially for small scale andmicro-cogeneration units access to the grid system ofelectricity produced from high-efficiency cogenerationmay be facilitated subject to notification to theCommission.

(28) n general, unitile de cogenerare de pn la 400

kW, care intr sub incidena definiiilor din Directiva92/42/CEE a Consiliului din 21 mai 1992 privindcerinele de randament energetic pentru noile cazanede ap fierbinte aprovizionate cu combustibili lichizi saugazoi [17] nu pot ndeplini condiiile minime derandament energetic impuse de acestea i, prin urmare,trebuie excluse din domeniul de aplicare a directiveimenionate.

(28) In general, cogeneration units up to 400 kW falling

within the definitions of Council Directive 92/42/EEC of21 May 1992 on efficiency requirements for new hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels(17) areunlikely to meet the minimum efficiency requirementstherein and should therefore be excluded from thatDirective.

(29) Structura specific a sectorului de cogenerare, careinclude muli productori mici i mijlocii, trebuie s fieluat n considerare, n special atunci cnd se revizuiescprocedurile administrative pentru obinerea autorizaieide a construi o instalaie de cogenerare.

(29) The specific structure of the cogeneration sector,which includes many small and medium-sizedproducers, should be taken into account, especiallywhen reviewing the administrative procedures forobtaining permission to construct cogeneration capacity

(30) n sensul prezentei directive, de creare a unuicadru pentru promovarea cogenerrii, este important sse pun accentul pe necesitatea unui mediu economic iadministrativ stabil pentru investiiile n noi instalaii decogenerare. Statele membre trebuie ncurajate ssusin aceast necesitate prin proiectarea unorprograme de sprijin cu o durat de minimum patru anii prin evitarea schimbrilor frecvente ale proceduriloradministrative etc. De asemenea, statele membretrebuie s fie ncurajate s garanteze c programele desprijin public respect principiul retragerii treptate dinfunciune.

(30) Within the purpose of this Directive to create aframework for promoting cogeneration it is important temphasise the need for a stabile economical andadministrative environment for investments in newcogeneration installations. Member States should beencouraged to address this need by designing supportschemes with a duration period of at least four yearsand by avoiding frequent changes in administrativeprocedures etc. Member States should furthermore beencouraged to ensure that public support schemesrespect the phase-out principle.

(31) Randamentul i durabilitateta global a cogenerrii

depind de mai muli factori, cum ar fi tehnologiautilizat, tipurile de combustibil, curbele de sarcin,mrimea unitii, precum i de proprietile energieitermice. Din considerente practice i avnd n vederefaptul c utilizarea energiei termice produse n diferitescopuri necesit diferite niveluri de temperatur aleenergiei termice i c aceste diferene, precum i alteleinflueneaz randamentul cogenerrii, cogenerareapoate fi mprit n categorii cum ar fi: "cogenerareindustrial", "cogenerare pentru nclzire" i"cogenerare agricol".

(31) The overall efficiency and sustainability of

cogeneration is dependent on many factors, such astechnology used, fuel types, load curves, the size of theunit, and also on the properties of the heat. Forpractical reasons and based on the fact, that the use ofthe heat output for different purposes requires differenttemperature levels of the heat, and that these andother differences influence efficiencies of thecogeneration, cogeneration could be divided into classesuch as: "industrial cogeneration", "heatingcogeneration" and "agricultural cogeneration".

(32) n conformitate cu principiile subsidiaritii iproporionalitii, prevzute la articolul 5 din tratat, este

necesar s se stabileasc la nivel comunitar principiigenerale care s ofere un cadru pentru promovareacogenerrii pe piaa intern de energie, dar detaliilepunerii n aplicare trebuie lsate la latitudinea statelormembre, permind astfel fiecrui stat membru saleag regimul care corespunde cel mai bine situaieisale particulare. Prezenta directiv se limiteaz laminimul necesar pentru atingerea acestor obiective, fra depi ceea ce este necesar n acest scop.

(32) In accordance with the principles of subsidiarityand proportionality as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty,

general principles providing a framework for thepromotion of cogeneration in the internal energy markeshould be set at Community level, but the detailedimplementation should be left to Member States, thusallowing each Member State to choose the regime,which corresponds best to its particular situation. ThisDirective confines itself to the minimum required inorder to achieve those objectives and does not gobeyond what is necessary for that purpose.

(33) Se impune adoptarea msurilor necesare pentrupunerea n aplicare a prezentei directive n conformitate

(33) The measures necessary for the implementation ofthis Directive should be adopted in accordance with



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cu Decizia 1999/468/CE a Consiliului din 28 iunie destabilire a normelor de exercitare a competenelor deexecutare conferite Comisiei [18],

Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June laying downthe procedures for the exercise of implementing powersconferred on the Commission(18),

ADOPT PREZENTA DIRECTIV: HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:

Articolul 1

Obiect Article 1

Obiectul prezentei directive este de a crete

randamentul energetic i de a mbunti securitatea deaprovizionare, prin crearea unui cadru pentrupromovarea i dezvoltarea cogenerrii cu randamentridicat a energiei electrice i termice, pe baza cererii deenergie termic util i a economiilor de energieprimar pe piaa intern de energie, innd seama demprejurrile naionale specifice, n special cele privindcondiiile economice i climatice.

Purpose

Articolul 2 The purpose of this Directive is to increase energyefficiency and improve security of supply by creating aframework for promotion and development of highefficiency cogeneration of heat and power based onuseful heat demand and primary energy savings in the

internal energy market, taking into account the specificnational circumstances especially concerning climaticand economic conditions.

Domeniu de aplicare

Prezenta directiv se aplic cogenerrii, astfel cum estedefinit la articolul 3, precum i tehnologiilor decogenerare enumerate n anexa I.

Article 2

Articolul 3 Scope

Definiii This Directive shall apply to cogeneration as defined inArticle 3 and cogeneration technologies listed in AnnexI.

n sensul prezentei directive, se aplic urmtoarele

definiii:(a) "cogenerare" nseamn producerea simultan, nacelai proces, a energiei termice i a energiei electricei/sau mecanice;

Article 3

(b) "energie termic util" nseamn energia termicprodus ntr-un proces de cogenerare, pentru asatisface o cerere de nclzire sau rcire, justificat dinpunct de vedere economic;

Definitions

(c) "cerere justificat din punct de vedere economic"nseamn cererea care nu depete necesarul denclzire sau rcire i care ar putea fi satisfcut altfel ncondiiile pieei, prin alte procese de producere aenergiei, n afar de cogenerare;

For the purpose of this Directive, the followingdefinitions shall apply:

(d) "energie electric produs prin cogenerare"nseamn energia electric produs ntr-un proces legatde producerea de energie termic util i calculat nconformitate cu metodologia prezentat n anexa II;

(a) "cogeneration" shall mean the simultaneousgeneration in one process of thermal energy andelectrical and/or mechanical energy;

(e) "energie electric de rezerv" nseamn energiaelectric furnizat prin reeaua de energie electric oride cte ori procesul de cogenerare este ntrerupt,inclusiv n perioadele de revizie sau n stare de avarie;

(b) "useful heat" shall mean heat produced in acogeneration process to satisfy an economicallyjustifiable demand for heat or cooling;

(f) "energie electric de completare" nseamn energiaelectric furnizat prin reeaua de energie electric ncazurile n care cererea de energie electric depete

(c) "economically justifiable demand" shall mean thedemand that does not exceed the needs for heat orcooling and which would otherwise be satisfied at



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producia de energie electric din procesul decogenerare;

market conditions by energy generation processes othethan cogeneration;

(g) "randament global" nseamn suma anual aproduciei de energie electric i mecanic i aproduciei de energie termic util, mprit lacantitatea de combustibil folosit pentru producereaenergiei termice ntr-un proces de cogenerare i nproducia brut de energie electric i mecanic;

(d) "electricity from cogeneration" shall mean electricitygenerated in a process linked to the production ofuseful heat and calculated in accordance with themethodology laid down in Annex II;

(h) "randament" nseamn randamentul calculat pebaza "puterii calorifice nete" a combustibililor (numit i"putere calorific inferioar");

(e) "back-up electricity" shall mean the electricitysupplied through the electricity grid whenever thecogeneration process is disrupted, includingmaintenance periods, or out of order;

(i) "cogenerare cu randament ridicat" nseamncogenerarea care ndeplinete criteriile stabilite n anexaIII;

(f) "top-up electricity" shall mean the electricity suppliethrough the electricity grid in cases where the electricitdemand is greater than the electrical output of thecogeneration process;

(j) "valoare de referin a randamentului pentruproducere separat" nseamn randamentul produceriiseparate alternative de energie electric i termic, pecare procesul de cogenerare este menit s-o nlocuiasc;

(g) "overall efficiency" shall mean the annual sum ofelectricity and mechanical energy production and usefulheat output divided by the fuel input used for heatproduced in a cogeneration process and gross electricitand mechanical energy production;

(k) "raportul dintre energia electric i energia termic"nseamn raportul dintre energia electric produs princogenerare i energia termic util la funcionareexclusiv n regim de cogenerare, utiliznd dateleoperaionale ale unei uniti specifice;

(h) "efficiency" shall mean efficiency calculated on thebasis of "net calorific values" of fuels (also referred toas "lower calorific values");

(l) "unitate de cogenerare" nseamn acea unitate carepoate funciona n regim de cogenerare;

(i) "high efficiency cogeneration" shall meancogeneration meeting the criteria of Annex III;

(m) "unitate de microcogenerare" nseamn o unitatede cogenerare cu o capacitate maxim sub 50 kWe;

(j) "efficiency reference value for separate production"shall mean efficiency of the alternative separateproductions of heat and electricity that the cogeneratioprocess is intended to substitute;

(n) "cogenerare la scar redus" nseamn uniti de

cogenerare cu capacitate instalat mai mic de 1 MWe;

(k) "power to heat ratio" shall mean the ratio between

electricity from cogeneration and useful heat whenoperating in full cogeneration mode using operationaldata of the specific unit;

(o) "producie n cogenerare" nseamn suma dintreenergia electric i mecanic i energia termic utilprodus prin cogenerare.

(l) "cogeneration unit" shall mean a unit that canoperate in cogeneration mode;

Suplimentar, se aplic definiiile relevante din Directiva2003/54/CE i din Directiva 2001/77/CE.

(m) "micro-cogeneration unit" shall mean acogeneration unit with a maximum capacity below 50kWe;

Articolul 4 (n) "small scale cogeneration" shall mean cogeneratunits with an installed capacity below 1 MWe;

Criterii de eficien a cogenerrii (o) "cogeneration production" shall mean the sum ofelectricity and mechanical energy and useful heat from

cogeneration.(1) n scopul determinrii randamentului cogenerrii nconformitate cu anexa III, nu mai trziu de 21 februarie2006, Comisia stabilete valori de referin armonizateale randamentului pentru producerea separat aenergiei electrice i termice, n conformitate cuprocedura menionat la articolul 14 alineatul (2).Aceste valori de referin armonizate ale randamentuluiconstau dintr-o matrice de valori difereniate prin factorirelevani, printre care anul construciei i tipurile decombustibil i trebuie s se bazeze pe o analiz bine

In addition, the relevant definitions in Directive2003/54/EC, and in Directive 2001/77/EC shall apply.



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fundamentat, care s ia n considerare, ntre altele,datele de exploatare n condiii realiste, schimbultransfrontalier de energie electric, combinaia decombustibili i condiiile climatice, precum i tehnologiilede cogenerare aplicate, n conformitate cu principiileenunate n anexa III.(2) n conformitate cu procedura menionat la articolul14 alineatul (2), Comisia revizuiete valorile de referin

armonizate ale randamentului pentru producereaseparat a energiei electrice i energiei termice,menionate la alineatul (1), pentru prima dat la 21februarie 2011 i dup aceea din patru n patru ani,pentru a ine seama de progresul tehnologic i deevoluia distribuiei surselor de energie.(3) Statele membre care pun n aplicare prezentadirectiv nainte de stabilirea de ctre Comisie avalorilor de referin armonizate ale randamentuluipentru producerea separat de energie electric itermic menionate la alineatul (1) adopt, nainte dedata prevzut la alineatul (1), valorile de referinnaionale ale randamentului pentru producerea separat

a energiei electrice i termice, care urmeaz s fiefolosite pentru calculul economiilor de energie primarproduse din cogenerare, n conformitate cu metodologiaprevzut la anexa III.

Article 4

Articolul 5 Efficiency criteria of cogeneration

Garania de origine pentru energia electric produsprin cogenerare cu randament ridicat

1. For the purpose of determining the efficiency ofcogeneration in accordance with Annex III, theCommission shall, in accordance with the procedurereferred to in Article 14(2), not later than 21 February2006, establish harmonised efficiency reference valuesfor separate production of electricity and heat. Theseharmonised efficiency reference values shall consist ofmatrix of values differentiated by relevant factors,including year of construction and types of fuel, andmust be based on a well-documented analysis taking,inter alia, into account data from operational use underrealistic conditions, cross-border exchange of electricity,fuel mix and climate conditions as well as appliedcogeneration technologies in accordance with theprinciples in Annex III.

(1) Pe baza valorilor de referin armonizate alerandamentului, prevzute la articolul 4 alineatul (1),statele membre, nu mai trziu de ase luni de laadoptarea acestor valori, se asigur c originea energieielectrice produse prin cogenerare cu randament ridicatpoate fi garantat n conformitate cu criterii obiective,transparente i nediscriminatorii stabilite de fiecare statmembru. Acestea iau msuri pentru ca aceast garaniede origine a energiei electrice s permit productorilors demonstreze c energia electric pe care o vnd esteprodus prin cogenerare cu randament ridicat i s fieemis n a acest scop, ca rspuns la o solicitare dinpartea productorului.

2. The Commission shall, in accordance with theprocedure referred to in Article 14(2), review theharmonised efficiency reference values for separateproduction of electricity and heat referred to inparagraph 1, for the first time on 21 February 2011,and every four years thereafter, to take account oftechnological developments and changes in thedistribution of energy sources.

(2) Statele membre pot desemna unul sau mai multeorganisme competente, independente de activitile deproducie i distribuie, pentru a superviza emitereagaraniei de origine menionate la alineatul (1).

3. Member States implementing this Directive beforethe establishment by the Commission of harmonisedefficiency reference values for separate production ofelectricity and heat referred to in paragraph 1, should,



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until the date referred to in paragraph 1, adopt theirnational efficiency reference values for separateproduction of heat and electricity to be used for thecalculation of primary energy savings from cogeneratioin accordance with the methodology set out in AnnexIII.

(3) Statele membre sau organismele competenteasigur mecanisme adecvate astfel nct garania de

origine s fie att corect, ct i fiabil i specific, nraportul prevzut la articolul 10 alineatul (1), msurileluate pentru asigurarea fiabilitii sistemului degarantare.(4) Programele pentru garantarea originii nu implic, dela sine, dreptul de a beneficia de mecanismele naionalede sprijin.

Article 5

(5) O garanie de origine: Guarantee of origin of electricity from high-efficiencycogeneration

- precizeaz puterea calorific inferioar a sursei decombustibil din care a fost produs energia electric,modul de utilizare a energiei termice produse mpreuncu energia electric, precum i datele i locurile deproducere;

1. On the basis of the harmonised efficiency referencevalues referred to in Article 4(1), Member States shall,not later than six months after adoption of these valuesensure that the origin of electricity produced from high-efficiency cogeneration can be guaranteed according toobjective, transparent and non-discriminatory criterialaid down by each Member State. They shall ensure thathis guarantee of origin of the electricity enableproducers to demonstrate that the electricity they sell isproduced from high efficiency cogeneration and isissued to this effect in response to a request from theproducer.

- precizeaz cantitatea de energie electric produs princogenerare cu randament ridicat, n conformitate cuanexa II, pe care o reprezint garania;

2. Member States may designate one or morecompetent bodies, independent of generation anddistribution activities, to supervise the issue of theguarantee of origin referred to in paragraph 1.

- precizeaz economiile de energie primar calculate nconformitate cu anexa III, pe baza valorilor de referinarmonizate ale randamentului, stabilite de ctreComisie, astfel cum sunt prevzute la articolul 4alineatul (1).

3. Member States or the competent bodies shall put inplace appropriate mechanisms to ensure that theguarantee of origin are both accurate and reliable andthey shall outline in the report referred to in Article 10(1) the measures taken to ensure the reliability of theguarantee system.

Statele membre pot include informaii suplimentareprivind garania de origine.

4. Schemes for the guarantee of origin do not bythemselves imply a right to benefit from nationalsupport mechanisms.

(6) Astfel de garanii de origine, emise n conformitatecu dispoziiile alineatului (1), trebuie s fie recunoscutereciproc de statele membre, exclusiv ca dovad aelementelor menionate la alineatul (5). Orice refuz de a

recunoate o garanie de origine ca astfel de dovad, nspecial din motive legate de prevenirea fraudelor,trebuie s se ntemeieze pe criterii obiective,transparente i nediscriminatorii.

5. A guarantee of origin shall:

n cazul refuzului de recunoatere a garaniei deorigine, Comisia poate obliga partea care refuz srecunoasc garania, n special n ceea ce privetecriteriile obiective, transparente i nediscriminatorii pecare se ntemeiaz o astfel de recunoatere.

- specify the lower calorific value of the fuel source frowhich the electricity was produced, specify the use ofthe heat generated together with the electricity andfinally specify the dates and places of production,

Articolul 6 - specify the quantity of electricity from high efficiencycogeneration in accordance with Annex II that theguarantee represents,



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Poteniale naionale pentru cogenerare cu randamentridicat

- specify the primary energy savings calculated inaccordance with Annex III based on harmonisedefficiency reference values established by theCommission as referred to in Article 4(1).

(1) Statele membre efectueaz o analiz a potenialuluinaional pentru aplicarea cogenerrii cu randamentridicat, inclusiv a microcogenerrii cu randament ridicat.

Member States may include additional information onthe guarantee of origin.

(2) Analiza: 6. Such guarantees of origin, issued according toparagraph 1, should be mutually recognised by theMember States, exclusively as proof of the elementsreferred in paragraph 5. Any refusal to recognise aguarantee of origin as such proof, in particular forreasons relating to the prevention of fraud, must bebased on objective, transparent and non-discriminatorycriteria.

- se ntemeiaz pe date tiinifice bine documentate irespect criteriile enumerate n anexa IV;

In the event of refusal to recognise a guarantee oforigin, the Commission may compel the refusing partyto recognise it, particularly with regard to objective,transparent and non-discriminatory criteria on whichsuch recognition is based.

- identific ntregul potenial pentru cererile de energietermic util i de rcire, pentru care se poate aplicacogenerarea cu randament ridicat, precum idisponibilitatea combustibililor i altor resurseenergetice care ar urma s fie folosite n cogenerare;- include o analiz separat a barierelor care ar puteampiedica realizarea potenialului naional pentrucogenerarea cu randament ridicat. Aceast analiztrebuie s ia n considerare, n mod deosebit, barierelelegate de preuri i costuri i de accesul la combustibili,barierele legate de problemele sistemului energetic,barierele legate de procedurile administrative ibarierele legate de lipsa internalizrii costurilor externen preurile energiei.

Article 6

(3) Statele membre evalueaz progresul n direciacreterii ponderii de cogenerare cu randament ridicat,pentru prima dat pn la 21 februarie 2007 i dupaceea din patru n patru ani, ca urmare a unei solicitridin partea Comisiei cu cel puin ase luni nainte de datascadent.

National potentials for high-efficiency cogeneration

Articolul 7 1. Member States shall establish an analysis of thenational potential for the application of high-efficiencycogeneration, including high-efficiency micro-cogeneration.

Programe de sprijin 2. The analysis shall:

(1) Statele membre se asigur c sprijinul pentru

cogenerare uniti existente i viitoare se bazeazpe cererea de energie termic util i economiile deenergie primar, n lumina oportunitilor disponibilepentru reducerea cererii de energie prin alte msurifezabile din punct de vedere economic sau avantajoasepentru mediu, cum ar fi alte msuri de eficienenergetic.

- be based on well-documented scientific data and

comply with the criteria listed in Annex IV,

(2) Fr a aduce atingere articolelor 87 i 88 din tratat,Comisia evalueaz aplicarea mecanismelor de sprijinutilizate n statele membre, conform crora unproductor de energie n cogenerare primete, pe baza

- identify all potential for useful heating and coolingdemands, suitable for application of high-efficiencycogeneration, as well as the availability of fuels andother energy resources to be utilised in cogeneration,



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reglementrilor emise de autoritile publice, sprijindirect sau indirect, care ar putea avea ca efectrestrngerea schimburilor comerciale.Comisia analizeaz dac aceste mecanisme contribuie laatingerea obiectivelor prevzute la articolul 6 i laarticolul 174 alineatul (1) din tratat.

- include a separate analysis of barriers, which mayprevent the realisation of the national potential for highefficiency cogeneration. In particular, this analysis shallconsider barriers relating to the prices and costs of andaccess to fuels, barriers in relation to grid system

issues, barriers in relation to administrative procedures,and barriers relating to the lack of internalisation of theexternal costs in energy prices.

(3) n raportul menionat la articolul 11, Comisiaprezint o analiz bine fundamentat privind experienadobndit din aplicarea i coexistena diferitelormecanisme de sprijin menionate la alineatul. (2) dinprezentul articol. Raportul evalueaz succesul, inclusivrentabilitatea, sistemelor de sprijin n promovareautilizrii cogenerrii cu randament ridicat, nconformitate cu potenialele naionale menionate laarticolul 6. Raportul examineaz, de asemenea, n cemsur programele de sprijin au contribuit la crearea

unor condiii stabile pentru investiii n cogenerare.

3. Member States shall for the first time not later than21 February 2007 and thereafter every four years,following a request by the Commission at least sixmonths before the due date, evaluate progress towardsincreasing the share of high-efficiency cogeneration.

Articolul 8

Probleme legate de reeaua electric i de tarifare Article 7

(1) n scopul asigurrii transportului i distribuieienergiei electrice produse prin cogenerare curandament ridicat, se aplic dispoziiile articolului 7alineatele (1), (2) i (5) din Directiva 2001/77/CE,precum i dispoziiile relevante din Directiva2003/54/CE.

Support schemes

(2) Pn cnd productorul de energie prin cogeneraredevine client eligibil n condiiile legislaiei interne, nnelesul articolului 21 alineatul (1) din Directiva

2003/54/CE, statele membre ar trebui s ia msurilenecesare pentru a se asigura c tarifele pentruachiziionarea de energie electric drept energie derezerv sau de completare sunt stabilite pe bazatarifelor, clauzelor i condiiilor publicate.

1. Member States shall ensure that support forcogeneration - existing and future units - is based onthe useful heat demand and primary energy savings, in

the light of opportunities available for reducing energydemand through other economically feasible orenvironmental advantageous measures like otherenergy efficiency measures.

(3) Sub rezerva notificrii Comisiei, statele membre potfacilita accesul la reeaua de energie electric produsprin cogenerare cu randament ridicat de ctre uniti lascar redus i de microcogenerare.

2. Without prejudice to Articles 87 and 88 of the Treaty,the Commission shall evaluate the application ofsupport mechanisms used in Member States accordingto which a producer of cogeneration receives, on thebasis of regulations issued by public authorities, director indirect support, which could have the effect ofrestricting trade.

Articolul 9 The Commission shall consider whether those

mechanisms contribute to the pursuit of the objectivesset out in Articles 6 and 174(1) of the Treaty.Proceduri administrative 3. The Commission shall in the report referred to in

Article 11 present a well-documented analysis onexperience gained with the application and coexistenceof the different support mechanisms referred to inparagraph 2 of this Article. The report shall assess thesuccess, including cost-effectiveness, of the supportsystems in promoting the use of high-efficiencycogeneration in conformity with the national potentialsreferred to in Article 6. The report shall further review



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to what extent the support schemes have contributed tthe creation of stable conditions for investments incogeneration.

(1) Statele membre sau organismele competentedesemnate de statele membre evalueaz cadrullegislativ i normativ existent, cu privire la procedurilede autorizare sau celelalte proceduri prevzute laarticolul 6 din Directiva 2003/54/CE, care se aplic

unitilor de cogenerare cu randament ridicat.O astfel de evaluare are n vedere: Article 8

(a) ncurajarea proiectrii de uniti de cogenerare cares rspund cererilor, justificate din punct de vedereeconomic, de energie termic util i evitarea produceriiunei cantiti de energie termic mai mare dectnecesarul de energie termic util;

Electricity grid system and tariff issues

(b) reducerea barierelor normative i de alt tip care staun calea cogenerrii;

1. For the purpose of ensuring the transmission anddistribution of electricity produced from high-efficiencycogeneration the provisions of Article 7(1), (2) and (5)of Directive 2001/77/EC as well as the relevantprovisions of Directive 2003/54/EC shall apply.

(c) fluidizarea i accelerarea procedurilor la niveluladministrativ adecvat i 2. Until the cogeneration producer is an eligiblecustomer under national legislation within the meaningof Article 21(1) of Directive 2003/54/EC, Member Statesshould take the necessary measures to ensure that thetariffs for the purchase of electricity to back-up or top-up electricity generation are set on the basis ofpublished tariffs and terms and conditions.

(d) asigurarea ca normele s fie obiective, transparentei nediscriminatorii i luarea n considerare pe deplin aparticularitilor diferitelor tehnologii de cogenerare.

3. Subject to notification to the Commission, MemberStates may particularly facilitate access to the gridsystem of electricity produced from high-efficiencycogeneration from small scale and micro cogenerationunits.

(2) Statele membre ofer cnd acest lucru este

adecvat n contextul legislaiei interne indicii privindetapa la care s-a ajuns, n mod special n ceea ceprivete urmtoarele aspecte:(a) coordonarea ntre diferite organisme administrativen ceea ce privete termenele, recepia i prelucrareacererilor de autorizare;

Article 9

(b) elaborarea unor posibile orientri pentru activitilemenionate la alineatul (1) i fezabilitatea unei procedurirapide de planificare pentru productorii de energie nsistem de cogenerare;

Administrative procedures

(c) desemnarea autoritilor care s acioneze camediatori n litigiile dintre autoritile responsabilepentru eliberarea autorizaiilor i solicitanii de

autorizaii.

1. Member States or the competent bodies appointed bthe Member States shall evaluate the existing legislativeand regulatory framework with regard to authorisation

procedures or the other procedures laid down in Article6 of Directive 2003/54/EC, which are applicable to high-efficiency cogeneration units.

Articolul 10 Such evaluation shall be made with a view to:

Raportarea de ctre statele membre (a) encouraging the design of cogeneration units tomatch economically justifiable demands for useful heatoutput and avoiding production of more heat thanuseful heat;

(1) Nu mai trziu de 21 februarie 2006, statele membrepublic un raport care cuprinde rezultatele analizei ievalurile efectuate n conformitate cu articolul 5

(b) reducing the regulatory and non-regulatory barriersto an increase in cogeneration;



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alineatul (3), articolul 6 alineatul (1), articolul 9alineatele (1) i (2).(2) Nu mai trziu de 21 februarie 2007 i apoi din patrun patru ani, la cererea Comisiei, cu cel puin ase luninainte de data scadent, statele membre public unraport care s conin rezultatul evalurii prevzute laarticolul 6 alineatul (3).

(c) streamlining and expediting procedures at theappropriate administrative level; and

(3) Statele membre prezint Comisiei, pentru primadat nainte de sfritul lunii decembrie 2004, datelepentru anul 2003 i apoi anual, date statistice privindproducia naional de energie electric i energietermic din cogenerare, n conformitate cu metodologiaprezentat n anexa II.

(d) ensuring that the rules are objective, transparentand non-discriminatory, and take fully into account theparticularities of the various cogeneration technologies.

De asemenea, statele membre prezint statistici anualeprivind capacitatea de cogenerare i combustibilii folosiipentru cogenerare. Statele membre pot prezenta istatistici privind economiile de energie primar produseprin aplicarea cogenerrii, n conformitate cumetodologia prezentat n anexa III.

2. Member States shall - where this is appropriate in thcontext of national legislation - provide an indication ofthe stage reached specifically in:

Articolul 11 (a) coordination between the different administrativbodies as regards deadlines, reception and treatment oapplications for authorisations;

Raportarea de ctre Comisie (b) the drawing up of possible guidelines for theactivities referred to in paragraph 1, and the feasibilityof a fast-track planning procedure for cogenerationproducers; and

(1) Pe baza rapoartelor prezentate n temeiul articolului10, Comisia analizeaz aplicarea prezentei directive iprezint Parlamentului European i Consiliului, nu maitrziu de 21 februarie 2008 i apoi din patru n patruani, un raport privind progresul punerii n aplicare aprezentei directive.

(c) the designation of authorities to act as mediators indisputes between authorities responsible for issuingauthorisations and applicants for authorisations.

Acest raport trebuie s cuprind, n special,

urmtoarele:(a) evaluarea progresului n direcia realizriipotenialelor naionale de cogenerare cu randamentridicat, menionate la articolul 6;

Article 10

(b) evaluarea gradului n care normele i procedurilecare definesc condiiile-cadru pentru cogenerare pepiaa intern de energie sunt stabilite pe baza unorcriterii obiective, transparente i nediscriminatorii,innd seama de avantajele cogenerrii;

Member States' reporting

(c) examinarea experienelor dobndite prin aplicarea icoexistena diferitelor mecanisme de sprijin pentrucogenerare;

1. Member States shall, not later than 21 February2006, publish a report with the results of the analysisand evaluations carried out in accordance with Articles(3), 6(1), 9(1) and 9(2).

(d) reexaminarea valorilor de referin alerandamentului pentru producerea separat, pe bazatehnologiilor actuale.

2. Member States shall not later than 21 February 2007and thereafter every four years, following a request bythe Commission at least six months before the duedate, publish a report with the result of the evaluationreferred to in Article 6(3).

Dup caz, Comisia prezint Parlamentului European iConsiliului, pe lng raport, alte propuneri.

3. Member States shall submit to the Commission, forthe first time before the end of December 2004covering data for the year 2003, and thereafter on anannual basis, statistics on national electricity and heatproduction from cogeneration, in accordance with themethodology shown in Annex II.



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contextul acestei producii, pentru emiterea uneigaranii de origine i n scop statistic, se determin nconformitate cu anexa II.(3) Pn la sfritul anului 2010, statele membre,folosind o metodologie alternativ, pot determina daco cogenerare este cu randament ridicat fr a verificadac producerea prin cogenerare ndeplinete criteriiledin anexa III litera (a), atunci cnd se dovedete la

nivel naional c producerea n sistem de cogenerareidentificat de o astfel de metodologie alternativ decalcul ndeplinete n medie criteriile din anexa III litera(a). Dac se emite o garanie de origine pentru o astfelde producere de energie, atunci randamentul produceriin cogenerare specificat n garanie nu trebuie sdepeasc valorile limit ale criteriilor din anexa IIIlitera (a), cu excepia cazului n care calculele efectuaten conformitate cu anexa III dovedesc contrariul. Cutoate acestea, specificarea cantitii de energie electricproduse prin cogenerare n contextul acestei producii,pentru emiterea unei garanii de origine i n scopstatistic, se determin n conformitate cu anexa II.

(c) examine the experiences gained with the applicationand coexistence of different support mechanisms forcogeneration;

Articolul 13 (d) review efficiency reference values for separateproduction on the basis of the current technologies.

Revizuire If appropriate, the Commission shall submit with thereport further proposals to the European Parliament anthe Council.

(1) Valorile limit utilizate pentru calculul energieielectrice produse prin cogenerare menionate n anexaII litera (a) se adapteaz la progresul tehnic nconformitate cu procedura prevzut la articolul 14alineatul (2).

2. When evaluating the progress referred to inparagraph 1(a), the Commission shall consider to whatextent the national potentials for high-efficiencycogeneration, referred to in Article 6, have been or areforeseen to be realised taking into account MemberState measures, conditions, including climateconditions, and impacts of the internal energy marketand implications of other Community initiatives such as

Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and othe Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a schemefor greenhouse gas emission allowance trading withinthe Community and amending Council Directive96/61/EC(19).

(2) Valorile limit utilizate pentru calculul randamentuluiproduciei prin cogenerare i a economiilor de energieprimar menionate la anexa III litera (a) se adapteazla progresul tehnic n conformitate cu proceduraprevzut la articolul 14 alineatul (2).

If appropriate, the Commission shall submit furtherproposals to the European Parliament and Council,notably aiming at the establishment of an action planfor the development of high efficiency cogeneration inthe Community.

(3) Orientrile pentru determinarea raportului dintreenergia electric i energia termic menionate n anexaII litera (d) se adapteaz la progresul tehnic nconformitate cu procedura prevzut la articolul 14alineatul (2).

3. When evaluating the scope for further harmonisationof calculation methods as referred to in Article 4(1), theCommission shall consider the impact of the coexistencof calculations as referred to in Article 12, Annex II andAnnex III, on the internal energy market also takinginto account the experiences gained from nationalsupport mechanisms.

Articolul 14 If appropriate, the Commission shall submit furtherproposals to the European Parliament and Councilaiming at further harmonisation of the calculationmethods.

Procedura comitetului

(1) Comisia este asistat de un comitet. Article 12



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(2) Atunci cnd se face trimitere la prezentul alineat, seaplic articolele 5 i 7 din Decizia 1999/468/CE, inndseama de dispoziiile articolului 8 din decizia respectiv.

Alternative calculations

Perioada prevzut la articolul 5 alineatul (6) din Decizia1999/468/CE se stabilete la trei luni.

1. Until the end of 2010 and subject to prior approvalby the Commission, Member States may use othermethods than the one provided for in Annex II(b) tosubtract possible electricity production not produced ina cogeneration process from the reported figures.

However, for the purposes referred to in Article 5(1)and in Article 10(3), the quantity of electricity fromcogeneration shall be determined in accordance withAnnex II.

(3) Comitetul i adopt regulamentul de procedur. 2. Member States may calculate primary energy savingsfrom a production of heat and electricity andmechanical energy according to Annex III(c), withoutusing Annex II to exclude the non-cogenerated heatand electricity parts of the same process. Such aproduction can be regarded as high-efficiencycogeneration provided it fulfils the efficiency criteria inAnnex III(a) and, for cogeneration units with anelectrical capacity larger than 25 MW, the overall

efficiency is above 70 %. However, specification of thequantity of electricity from cogeneration produced insuch a production, for issuing a guarantee of origin andfor statistical purposes, shall be determined inaccordance with Annex II.

Articolul 15 3. Until the end of 2010, Member States may, using analternative methodology, define a cogeneration as high-efficiency cogeneration without verifying that thecogeneration production fulfils the criteria in Annex III(a), if it is proved on national level that thecogeneration production identified by such analternative calculation methodology on average fulfilsthe criteria in Annex III(a). If a guarantee of origin is

issued for such production then the efficiency of thecogeneration production specified on the guaranteeshall not exceed the threshold values of the criteria inAnnex III(a) unless calculations in accordance withAnnex III prove otherwise. However, specification ofthe quantity of electricity from cogeneration produced isuch a production, for issuing a guarantee of origin andfor statistical purposes, shall be determined inaccordance with Annex II.

Transpunere

Statele membre pun n aplicare actele cu putere de legei actele administrative necesare pentru a se conformaprezentei directive pn la 21 februarie 2006. Statelemembre informeaz de ndat Comisia cu privire laaceasta.

Article 13

Cnd statele membre adopt aceste dispoziii, ele conino trimitere la prezenta directiv sau sunt nsoite de oasemenea trimitere n momentul publicrii lor oficiale.Statele membre stabilesc modalitatea de efectuare aacestei trimiteri.

Review

Articolul 16 1. The threshold values used for calculation of electricfrom cogeneration referred to in Annex II(a) shall beadapted to technical progress in accordance with theprocedure referred to in Article 14(2).



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Modificare la Directiva 92/42/CEE 2. The threshold values used for calculation of efficiencof cogeneration production and primary energy savingsreferred to in Annex III(a) shall be adapted to technicalprogress in accordance with the procedure referred toin Article 14(2).

La articolul 3 alineatul (1) din Directiva 92/42/CEE seintroduce urmtoarea liniu:

3. The guidelines for determining the power to heatratio referred to in Annex II(d) shall be adapted totechnical progress in accordance with the procedure

referred to in Article 14(2).- " unitile de cogenerare, astfel cum sunt definite nDirectiva 2004/8/CE a Parlamentului European i aConsiliului din 11 februarie 2004 privind promovareacogenerrii bazate pe cererea de energie electric utilpe piaa intern de energie []. Articolul 17 Article 14

Intrare n vigoare Committee procedure

Prezenta directiv intr n vigoare la data publicrii nJurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene.

1. The Commission shall be assisted by a Committee.

Articolul 18 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articlesand 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having

regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.Destinatari The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision

1999/468/EC shall be set at three months.Prezenta directiv se adreseaz statelor membre. 3. The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure.

Adoptat la Strasburg, 11 februarie 2004. Article 15

Pentru Parlamentul European Transposition

Preedintele Member States shall bring into force the laws,regulations and administrative provisions necessary tocomply with this Directive not later than 21 February2006. They shall forthwith inform the Commissionthereof.

P. Cox When Member States adopt these measures, they shallcontain a reference to this Directive or shall beaccompanied by such a reference on the occasion oftheir official publication. The Member States shall laydown the methods of making such reference.

Pentru Consiliu

Preedintele Article 16

M. McDowell Amendment to Directive 92/42/EEC

[1] JO C 291 E, 26.11.2002, p. 182. The following indent shall be added to Article 3(1) ofDirective 92/42/EEC:

[2] JO C 95, 23.4.2003, p. 12. "- cogeneration units as defined in Directive 2004/8/ECof the European Parliament and of the Council of 11February 2004 on the promotion of cogeneration basedon useful heat demand in the internal energy market(20)."

[3] JO C 244, 10.10.2003, p. 1.

[4] Avizul Parlamentului European din 13 mai 2003(nepublicat nc n Jurnalul Oficial), Poziia comun aConsiliului din 8 septembrie 2003 (nepublicat nc nJurnalul Oficial) i Poziia Parlamentului European din 18decembrie 2003 (nepublicat nc n Jurnalul Oficial).

Article 17

[5] JO L 176, 15.7.2003, p. 37. Entry into force



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[6] JO C 140 E, 13.6.2002, p. 543. This Directive shall enter into force on the day of itspublication in the Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion.

[7] JO C 273 E, 14.11.2003, p. 172.

[8] JO C 4, 8.1.1998, p. 1. Article 18

[9] JO C 167, 1.6.1998, p. 308. Addressees

[10] JO C 343, 5.12.2001, p. 190. This Directive is addressed to the Member States.

[11] JO C 257, 10.10.1996, p. 26.[12] JO L 309, 27.11.2001, p. 1. Done at Strasbourg, 11 February 2004.

[13] JO L 332, 28.12.2000, p. 91.

[14] JO L 1, 4.1.2003, p. 65. For the European Parliament

[15] JO L 283, 27.10.2001, p. 33. The President

[16] JO C 37, 3.2.2001, p. 3. P. Cox

[17] JO L 167, 22.6.1992, p. 17. Directiv, astfel cum afost modificat ultima dat prin Directiva 93/68/CEE (JOL 220, 30.8.1993, p. 1).[18] JO L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23. For the Council

[19] JO L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32. The President

[] JO L 52, 21.2.2004, p. 50." M. McDowell

--------------------------------------------------

20040211 (1) OJ C 291 E, 26.11.2002, p. 182.

ANEXA I (2) OJ C 95, 23.4.2003, p. 12.

Tehnologii de cogenerare care intr sub incidenaprezentei directive

(3) OJ C 244, 10.10.2003, p. 1.

(a) Turbin de gaz cu ciclu combinat cu recuperare decldur

(4) Opinion of the European Parliament of 13 May 2003(not yet published in the Official Journal), CouncilCommon Position of 8 September 2003 (not yetpublished in the Official Journal) and Position of theEuropean Parliament of 18 December 2003 (not yet

published in the Official Journal).(b) Turbin de abur cu contrapresiune (5) OJ L 176, 15.7.2003, p. 37.

(c) Turbin de abur cu condensaie (6) OJ C 140 E, 13.6.2002, p. 543.

(d) Turbin de gaz cu recuperare de cldur (7) OJ C 273 E, 14.11.2003, p. 172.

(e) Motor cu ardere intern (8) OJ C 4, 8.1.1998, p. 1.

(f) Microturbine (9) OJ C 167, 1.6.1998, p. 308.

(g) Motoare Stirling (10) OJ C 343, 5.12.2001, p. 190.

(h) Pile de combustie (11) OJ C 257, 10.10.1996, p. 26.

(i) Motoare cu abur (12) OJ L 309, 27.11.2001, p. 1.

(j) Cicluri Rankine pentru biomas (13) OJ L 332, 28.12.2000, p. 91.

(k) Orice alt tip de tehnologie sau combinaii aleacestora, care intr sub incidena definiiei stabilite laarticolul 3 litera (a).

(14) OJ L 1, 4.1.2003, p. 65.

-------------------------------------------------- (15) OJ L 283, 27.10.2001, p. 33.

20040211 (16) OJ C 37, 3.2.2001, p. 3.

ANEXA II (17) OJ L 167, 22.6.1992, p. 17. Directive as lastamended by Directive 93/68/EEC (OJ L 220, 30.8.1993,p. 1).

Calculul energiei electrice produse prin cogenerare (18) OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.

Valorile folosite pentru calculul energiei electriceproduse prin cogenerare se determin pe baza

(19) OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32.



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exploatrii estimate sau efective a unitii n condiiinormale de utilizare. Pentru unitile demicrocogenerare, calculul se poate baza pe valoricertificate.(a) Producia de energie electric din cogenerare seconsider egal cu producia total anual de energieelectric a unitii respective, msurat la ieirea dingeneratoarele principale;

(20) OJ L 52, 21.2.2004, p. 50.

(i) n unitile de cogenerare de tip (b), (d), (e), (f), (g)i (h) menionate la anexa I, cu un randament globalanual stabilit de statele membre la un nivel minim de 75% i(ii) n uniti de cogenerare de tip (a) i (c) menionaten anexa I, cu un randament global anual stabilit destatele membre la un nivel de minim 80 %.(b) n unitile de cogenerare cu un randament globalanual mai mic dect valoarea prevzut la litera (a)punctul (i) [uniti de cogenerare de tipul (b), (d), (e),(f), (g) i (h) menionate n anexa I] sau cu unrandament global anual sub valoarea menionat lalitera (a) punctul (ii) [uniti de cogenerare de tip (a) i(c) menionate n anexa I], cogenerarea se calculeazcu urmtoarea formul:ECHP = HCHP C ANNEX I

unde:

ECHP este cantitatea de energie electric produs princogenerare

Cogeneration technologies covered by this Directive

C este raportul dintre energia electric i energiatermic

(a) Combined cycle gas turbine with heat recovery

HCHP este cantitatea de energie termic util produsprin cogenerare (calculat, n acest s ens, ca produciatotal de energie termic minus orice cantitate deenergie termic produs n cazane separate sau prin

extracie de abur viu din generatorul de abur, nainte deturbin).

(b) Steam backpressure turbine

Calculul energiei electrice produse prin cogeneraretrebuie s aib la baz raportul efectiv dintre energiaelectric i energia termic. Dac nu se cunoateraportul efectiv dintre energia electric i energiatermic a unei uniti de cogenerare, se pot folosiurmtoarele valori implicite, n special pentru scopuristatistice, pentru uniti de tip (a), (b), (c), (d) i (e)menionate la anexa I, cu condiia ca energia electricprodus n cogenerare s fie mai mic sau egal cuproducia de energie electric total a unitii:

(c) Steam condensing extraction turbine

Tipul unitii | Raportul energie electric/energietermic, C (valori implicite) |

(d) Gas turbine with heat recovery

Turbin de gaz n ciclu combinat, cu recuperare decldur | 0,95 |

(e) Internal combustion engine

Turbin de abur cu contrapresiune | 0,45 | (f) Microturbines

Turbin de abur cu condensaie | 0,45 | (g) Stirling engines

Turbin de gaz cu recuperare de cldur | 0,55 | (h) Fuel cells

Motor cu ardere intern | 0,75 | (i) Steam engines

Dac statele membre introduc valori implicite pentruraportul dintre energia electric i energia termicpentru unitile de tipul (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) i (k)

(j) Organic Rankine cycles



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menionate n anexa I, aceste valori implicite trebuie sfie publicate i notificate Comisiei.(c) Dac o parte din coninutul de energie al consumuluide combustibil din procesul de cogenerare esterecuperat sub form de produse chimice i reciclat,aceast parte poate fi sczut din consumul decombustibil nainte de calcularea randamentului globalutilizat la literele (a) i (b).

(k) Any other type of technology or combination thereofalling under the definition laid down in Article 3(a)

(d) Statele membre pot determina raportul dintreenergia electric i energia termic util n cazulfuncionrii n regim de cogenerare la o capacitatesczut, utiliznd datele operaionale ale unei unitispecifice.(e) Comisia, n conformitate cu procedura prevzut laarticolul 14 alineatul (2), stabilete orientri detaliatepentru punerea n aplicare i aplicarea propriu-zis adispoziiilor anexei II, inclusiv determinarea raportuluidintre energia electric i energia termic.(f) Statele membre pot utiliza alte perioade de raportaren afar de cea anual, pentru calculele de la literele (a)i (b).

ANNEX II

--------------------------------------------------

20040211 Calculation of electricity from cogeneration

ANEXA III Values used for calculation of electricity fromcogeneration shall be determined on the basis of theexpected or actual operation of the unit under normalconditions of use. For micro-cogeneration units thecalculation may be based on certified values.

Metodologia de determinare a randamentului procesuluide cogenerare

(a) Electricity production from cogeneration shall beconsidered equal to total annual electricity production othe unit measured at the outlet of the main generators;

Valorile utilizate pentru calculul randamentuluicogenerrii i a economiilor de energie primar se

determin pe baza exploatrii estimate sau efective aunitii, n condiii normale de utilizare.

(i) in cogeneration units of type (b), (d), (e), (f), (g)and (h) referred to in Annex I, with an annual overall

efficiency set by Member States at a level of at least 75%, and

(a) Cogenerarea cu randament ridicat (ii) in cogeneration units of type (a) and (c) referred toin Annex I with an annual overall efficiency set byMember States at a level of at least 80 %.

n sensul prezentei directive, cogenerarea cu randamentridicat ndeplinete urmtoarele criterii:

(b) In cogeneration units with an annual overallefficiency below the value referred to in paragraph (a)(i) (cogeneration units of type (b), (d), (e), (f), (g), and(h) referred to in Annex I) or with an annual overallefficiency below the value referred to in paragraph (a)(ii) (cogeneration units of type (a) and (c) referred to inAnnex I) cogeneration is calculated according to thefollowing formula:

- producia n sistem de cogenerare de la unitile decogenerare asigur economii de energie primarcalculate n conformitate cu litera (b) de cel puin 10 %,comparativ cu valorile de referin pentru producereaseparat de energie electric i termic;

E CHP = HCHP. C

- producia de la unitile la scar redus i de launitile de micro-cogenerare care asigur economii deenergie primar poate fi considerat drept cogenerarecu randament ridicat.

where:

(b) Calculul economiilor de energie primar E CHP is the amount of electricity from cogeneration



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Cantitatea de economii de energie primar rezultat nurma producerii n sistem de cogenerare, definit nconformitate cu anexa II, se calculeaz pe bazaurmtoarei formule:

C is the power to heat ratio

+++++ TIFF +++++ HCHP is the amount of useful heat from cogeneration(calculated for this purpose as total heat productionminus any heat produced in separate boilers or by livesteam extraction from the steam generator before the

turbine).1PES =1-x100 %CHP CHP +Ref Ref he calculation of electricity from cogeneration must be

based on the actual power to heat ratio. If the actualpower to heat ratio of a cogeneration unit is not known,the following default values may be used, notably forstatistical purposes, for units of type (a), (b), (c), (d),and (e) referred to in Annex I provided that thecalculated cogeneration electricity is less or equal tototal electricity production of the unit:

unde: >TABLE>

PES reprezint economiile de energie primar. If Member States introduce default values for power toheat ratios for units of type (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) and (k)

referred to in Annex I, such default values shall bepublished and shall be notified to the Commission.CHP reprezint randamentul termic al produciei princogenerare, definit ca raport ntre producia anual deenergie termic util i consumul de combustibil utilizatpentru producerea de energie termic util i energieelectric din cogenerare.

(c) If a share of the energy content of the fuel input tothe cogeneration process is recovered in chemicals andrecycled this share can be subtracted from the fuelinput before calculating the overall efficiency used inparagraphs (a) and (b).

Ref reprezint valoarea de referin a randamentuluipentru producerea separat de energie termic.

(d) Member States may determine the power to heatratio as the ratio between electricity and useful heatwhen operating in cogeneration mode at a lowercapacity using operational data of the specific unit.

CHP reprezint randamentul electric al producieiprin cogenerare, definit ca raport ntre producia anual

de energie electric produs prin cogenerare iconsumul de combustibil utilizat pentru producereasumei dintre producia de energia termic util ienergia electric din cogenerare. n cazul n care ounitate de cogenerare produce energie mecanic,cantitatea anual de energie electric produs princogenerare poate fi mrit cu un factor suplimentar,care reprezint cantitatea de energie electricechivalent cu cea de energie mecanic. Acest elementsuplimentar nu va crea dreptul de emitere a garaniilorde origine, n conformitate cu articolul 5.

(e) The Commission shall, in accordance with theprocedure referred to in Article 14(2), establish detailed

guidelines for the implementation and application ofAnnex II, including the determination of the power toheat ratio.

Ref reprezint valoarea de referin a randamentuluipentru producerea separat de energie electric.

(f) Member States may use other reporting periods thaone year for the purpose of the calculations according

to paragraphs (a) and (b).(c) Calculul economiilor de energie primar n cazulutilizrii metodei de calcul alternativ, n conformitate cuarticolul 12 alineatul (2)Dac economiile de energie primar pentru un procedeusunt calculate n conformitate cu articolul 12 alineatul(2), economiile de energie primar se calculeaz cuformula de la litera (b) din prezenta anex, nlocuind:"CHP " cu "" i ANNEX III

"CHP " cu "",

unde: Methodology for determining the efficiency of the



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cogeneration process reprezint randamentul termic al procesului, definitca raport ntre producia anual de energie termic iconsumul de combustibil utilizat pentru producereasumei dintre producia de energie termic i produciade energie electric.

Values used for calculation of efficiency of cogenerationand primary energy savings shall be determined on thebasis of the expected or actual operation of the unitunder normal conditions of use.

reprezint randamentul electric al procesului, definitca raport ntre producia de energie electric iconsumul de combustibil utilizat pentru producereasumei dintre producia de energie termic i produciade energie electric. n cazul n care o unitate decogenerare genereaz energie mecanic, energiaelectric produs anual prin cogenerare poate fi mritprintr-un element suplimentar, care reprezintcantitatea de energie electric echivalent cu cea deenergie mecanic. Acest factor suplimentar nu va creadreptul de a emite garanii de origine, n conformitatecu articolul 5.

(a) High-efficiency cogeneration

(d) Statele membre pot utiliza alte perioade deraportare, n afar de cea anual, pentru calculeleefectuate n conformitate cu literele (b) i (c) dinprezenta anex.

For the purpose of this Directive high-efficiencycogeneration shall fulfil the following criteria:

(e) Pentru uniti de microcogenerare, calcululeconomiilor de energie primar se poate baza pe datecertificate.

- cogeneration production from cogeneration units shallprovide primary energy savings calculated according topoint (b) of at least 10 % compared with the referencesfor separate production of heat and electricity,

(f) Valorile de referin ale randamentului pentruproducerea separat de energie electric i termic

- production from small scale and micro cogenerationunits providing primary energy savings may qualify ashigh-efficiency cogeneration.

Principiile pentru definirea valorilor de referin alerandamentului pentru producerea separat de energieelectric i termic, menionate la articolul 14 alineatul(1) i n formula prezentat la litera (b) din prezentaanex, stabilesc randamentul de exploatare a produceriiseparate de energie electric i termic pe carecogenerarea intenioneaz s o nlocuiasc.

(b) Calculation of primary energy savings

Valorile

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