2009 ESpring Prelim Sec 4Ex EM P2

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    Name : __________________________ ______________________ _____ ( )

    S 4/5____

    MathematicsPaper 2

    Tuesday, 25th

    August 2009

    Additional materials:Writing paper.Graph paper

    INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES :

    Write your name, class and register number on all the work you hand in.Write in dark blue or black pen.You may use pencil for any diagrams or graphs.Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

    Answerall questions.If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer.Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.

    Calculators should be used where appropriate.If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if th e answer isnot exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers indegrees to one decimal place.ForT, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requiresthe answer in terms of T.

    At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question orpart question.

    The total number of marks for this paper is 100.

    This question paper consists of 11 printed pages including the cover page.

    4016/2

    East Spring Secondary SchoolTowards Excellence and Success

    Preliminary Examinations 2009Secondary 4 Express

    2 hour 30 minutes10:15 am 12:45 pm

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    Mathematical Formulae

    Mathematical Formulae

    Compound interest

    Total amount = 1100

    n

    rP

    Mensuration

    Curved surface area of a cone = rlT

    Surface area of a sphere = 24 rT

    Volume of a cone = 21

    3

    r hT

    Volume of a sphere = 34

    3rT

    Area of triangle ABC=1

    sin2

    ab C

    Arc length = rU , where U is in radians.

    Sector area = 21

    2rU , where U is in radians.

    Trigonometry

    sin sin sin

    a b c

    A B

    ! !

    2 2 2 2 cosa b c bc A!

    Statistics

    Mean =fx

    f

    Standard deviation =

    22fx fx

    f f

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    1. Johnny walked from pointA to point B at an average speed ofx km/h. Edwin

    jogged along the same route from point B to point A at an average speed of

    )5( x km/h. They met at the midpoint between pointsA and B. The distance

    between pointA and B is 4 km.

    (a) Write down an expression, in terms ofx, for the number of hours taken

    by

    (i) Johnny when they met. [1]

    (ii) Edwin when they met. [1]

    (b) Given that Edwin started 18 minutes later than Johnny, [2]

    form an equation in x and show that it reduces to

    0100153 2 ! xx

    (c) FindE

    dwins average speed, giving your answer in one decimal place.[3]

    2. In 2008, Mr Sim received the following tax relief.

    Type of Tax relief AmountEarned Income $1500Wife Relief $2300Qualifying Child Relief $4000Parents $5000NS men $1200CPF Contributions $14,400

    (a) Calculate his total tax relief. [1]

    (b) It is given that

    Chargeable income = total income for the year total tax relief

    If Mr Sim earns $6000 per month, calculate his chargeable inco me. [2]

    (c) In 2008 Mr Sim paid tax according to rule NO TAX on the first $25000 of

    his chargeable income, 5% on the next $10,000 and 8% on the

    remainderof his chargeable income. Calculate the tax that Mr Sim paidin 2008. [3]

    (d) Calculate Mr Sims CPF Contributions as a percentage of his total

    income for the year. Given that CPF deduct 20% of employees total

    income, conclude did Mr Sim calculate his CPF contribution correctly?

    (Show your working clearly) [2]

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    3. A model consists of a solid cone and a solid hemisphere attached to a solid

    cylinder as shown in the figure below.

    (a) Calculate the volume of the model. [2]

    (b) Given that the model is made from material of density 0.35 g/cm3,

    calculate its mass in grams. [2]

    (c) Calculate

    (i) the slant length of the cone, [2]

    (ii) the total surface area of the mode l, correct to the nearest whole

    number. [3]

    (d) If the model is to be plated with material costing $28 per cm2, find the

    cost of the plating. [1]

    4. In a group of 40 people, 10 can drive lorries, 25 can drive cars and 12 canride motorcycles. Given also that all those who drive lorries can drive cars as

    well. There are 4 people without any driving license. There is nobody who

    can ride a motorcycle and drive a lorry at the same time. It is given that

    I = {people in the group}

    L = {those who can drive lorries}

    C= {those who can drive cars}

    M= {those who can ride motorcycles}

    (a) Using Venn diagram to illustrate the given i nformation, find the number

    of people who can both ride motorcycles and drive cars. [3]

    (b) Express in set notation the statement people who can drive a car [2]

    only.

    (c) Express in words the set notation 'MC . [2]

    8 cm 15 cm 4 cm

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    5.

    In the diagram,AB is the diameter of the circle AFGBCD, centre O. Eis the

    point onAB produced where DB = BEand r! xAED . The straight line ED

    cuts the circle at C.

    (a) Find in terms ofx,

    (i) CFB , [2]

    (ii) DBE . [2]

    (iii) AB . [2]

    (b) radians4.0!FOB and OF= 7 cm,

    (i) Calculate the area of sectorFOBG. [2]

    (ii) Hence find the area of the shaded segment FGB [2]

    C

    D

    EB

    A

    F

    O

    G

    rx

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    6.

    In the diagram, R, SandT

    are three points on horizontal ground. RS = 10 mand ST= 13.5 m. A vertical flag pole RQ stands at Rand the angle of

    depression ofSfrom Q is r35 . Given that Sis due south ofRand the bearing

    ofT from Sis r052 , find

    (a) the length ofRT, [2]

    (b) RTS , [2]

    (c) the bearing ofT from R, [2]

    (d) the height of flag Pole RQ, [2]

    (e) angle of elevation ofQfrom T, [2](f) A man walks from Sto T. Find his distance from Sat which the angle

    of elevation ofQ from the man is the largest. [2]

    R

    T

    r35

    r52

    10

    N

    13.5

    Q

    S

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    7. A survey was conducted in a housing block on the heights of 160 residents.The cumulative frequency curve below represents the results of the survey.

    (a) Use the graph to find

    (i) the median height, [2]

    (ii) the inter-quartile range, [2]

    (iii) the percentage of residents who are shorter than 125 cm. [2]

    (iv) what is the probability that a randomly selected resident is taller

    than 125cm [2]

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    (b) Using the cumulative frequency curve for the height of the 160residents, copy and complete the frequency table below. [2]

    Height (cm)Number ofresidents

    110100 ex 120110 ex 20130120 ex 140130 ex 40150140 ex 160150 ex 15170160 ex

    8.

    In the diagram, aOA ! and bOB ! . Mand Nare midpoints ofAB and OBrespectively.

    C is a point on OM such that OMO

    3

    2! .

    (a) Express the following vectors in terms of a and b,

    (i) AM [2]

    (ii) OM [2]

    (iii) OC [2]

    (iv) AN [2]

    (b) OM is produced to D such that ahBD ! and OMkOD ! . [2]

    Show that h = 1 and k= 2.

    O A

    N

    B

    C

    M

    D

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    9. Vouchers to the Ministry of Food Carnival were sold by students during the

    June holiday. The carnival had 4 food stalls. The number of vouchers sold

    for Friday and Saturday are summarized in the table below:

    Stall A Stall B Stall C Stall D

    Friday 55 100 123 75

    Saturday 60 72 111 82

    The price per voucher is $20 for Stall A, $15 for Stall B, $18 for Stall Cand

    $12 for Stall D.

    (a) Write down a 42 v matrix T to represent the number of vouchers sold

    by the students for the two days. [1]

    (b) Write down a column matrix S to represent the price per voucher . [1]

    (c) Find TSand interpret the elements in the matrix. [3]

    (d) The principal decided to hold the carnival for one more day. The price

    of each voucher for the food in Stall A was increased while the

    vouchers prices for the other stalls remained unchanged. A total of

    $7 950 was raised and that 109 StallA, 90 Stall B, 125 Stall Cand 90

    StallD

    vouchers were sold.Using a 41v matrix for the number of vouchers of each stall and a

    14 v matrix for the price of each voucher, find the new price of each

    voucher in StallA [3]

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    10. BoxA contains 4 blue and 5 white marbles. Box B contains 5 blue and 3

    white marbles. Syasya draws a marble at random from BoxA followed by

    another marble from Box B.

    (a) Copy and complete the probability tree di agram. [2]

    (b) Calculate the probability that

    (i) the two marbles drawn are of the same colours, [2]

    (ii) the second marble drawn is white. [2]

    (iii) Sally then draws another marble from Box A again without

    replacement. Find the probability that all three marbles drawn

    are blue. [2]

    blue

    blue

    white

    white

    blue

    white8

    3

    9

    4

    ( )

    Box A Box B

    ( )

    ( )

    ( )

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    11 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

    The variablesxand yare connected by the equation xy 21 ! . Some

    corresponding values ofxand yare given in the following table.

    x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3

    y 1.1 1.25 1.5 2 3 5 9

    (a) Taking 2 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw the graph of

    xy 21 ! for values ofxin the range 33 ee x . [3]

    (b) Use your graph to solve the equation 2x

    +1= 4. [2]

    (c) By drawing another line on your g raph, find the solutions of the [2]

    equation

    122 ! xx .

    (d) By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve xy 21 ! at the

    point wherex= 2. [3]

    ~End of Paper~

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    1ai)

    aii)

    b)

    c)

    x

    2

    5

    2

    x

    )(0100153

    10

    3

    )5(

    2102

    103

    522

    2 shownxx

    xx

    xx

    xx

    @!

    !

    !

    )3(2

    )100)(3(41515 2 s!x

    =3.792 or -8.792 (NA)hkm /8.3}

    5x = 8.8 km/h

    [B1]

    [B1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [A1]

    2a)

    b)

    c)

    d)

    $28,400

    $6000(12)-$28,400=$43,600

    $43,600 - $25 000 = $18 600 [ecf]

    Total income tax=

    1188$)8600)(08.0()10000)(05.0( !

    Percentage of CPF: %20%100000,72

    14400!v

    YES

    [B1]

    [A2]

    [M1]

    [A2]

    [B1]

    [B1]

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    3a)

    b)

    ci)

    ii)

    d)

    3

    3

    322

    cm022.21

    cm197.1022

    )4(3

    2)15)(4()8)(4(

    3

    1modeltheo

    olume

    !

    !

    ! TTT

    358g

    357.77g

    1022.1970.35modeltheoass v

    [ecf]

    height = unit8048 22 !

    2

    2

    22

    cm590

    cm589.9956cm)4(2)15)(4(2)80)(4(areasur

    aceTotal

    !

    !! TTT

    [ecf]

    $16,520=

    28)$(590=platingtheofCost v [ecf]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1][A1]

    [M1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [B1]

    4a) I

    L

    4

    14

    2612

    26

    12

    2510

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    c

    c

    mxc

    xm

    xc

    1!@x

    [B2 for all

    correct

    answer]

    [B1 for 1

    error]

    [B1]

    C

    14

    0

    10

    x M 11

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    bi)

    ii)

    5ai)

    ii)

    iii)

    bi)

    bii)

    '')( MCL

    those that can drive cars or lorries or both

    but not ride a motorcycle.

    )(

    2180

    )(

    )(

    (

    !

    !!

    (

    !!

    sumof

    xDBE

    segmentsamein

    xCFBCDB

    isos

    xCEBCDB

    x

    xABC

    xADC

    !

    !

    !

    0

    00

    90

    )90(180

    90

    Area of sector = 22 8.9

    2

    1cmr !.

    Area of segment =

    cm

    cm

    26.0

    259.0

    5.0sin)7)(7(2

    18.9

    !

    !

    [B2]

    [B2]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1][A1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1][A1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    6a)

    b)

    Using Cos Rule,

    RT= m77.1052cos)5.13)(10(25.1310 22 !

    Using Sine Rule,

    [B2]

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    c)

    d)

    e)

    f)

    047

    10

    sin

    77.10

    52sin

    !

    !

    RTS

    RTS

    [ecf]

    Bearing = 0994752 !

    mh

    H

    7

    1035tan 0

    !

    !

    033

    77.10

    7tan

    !

    !

    U

    U

    mx

    x

    16.6

    1052cos 0

    !

    !

    [B2]

    [B2]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    7ai)

    ii)

    iii)

    iv)

    b)

    132 1s

    143-123=20 ( 2s )

    %4.29%100160

    47!v

    100% - 29.4% = 70.6% [ecf]

    P(resident is taller than 125 cm) = 0.706

    Height (cm)Number ofresidents

    110100 ex 10

    120110e

    x 20130120 ex 40140130 ex 40150140 ex 30160150 ex 15170160 ex 5

    [B2]

    [B2]

    [M1][A1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [B2 for all

    correctanswer]

    [B1 for 1

    error]

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    8ai)

    ii)

    iii)

    iv)

    b)

    )(2

    1

    2

    1abABAM

    abOAOBAB

    !!

    !!

    )(2

    1)(

    2

    1baaba

    AMOAOM

    !!

    !

    )(3

    1

    3

    2baOMOC !!

    abOAONAN !!

    2

    1

    sho nkh

    haa

    habab

    habakb

    ODBOBD

    21

    )2

    1

    2

    1(2

    )2

    1

    2

    1(

    !!@

    !!

    !!

    !!

    !

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1][A1]

    [M1][A1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    9a)

    b)

    c)

    821117260

    7512310055

    12

    18

    15

    20

    TS=

    821117260

    7512310055x

    12

    18

    15

    20

    =

    5262

    5714

    Total amount of money earn for each respective

    day

    [B1]

    [B1]

    [M1][A1]

    [B1]

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    d)

    307950$108022501350109

    7950$

    12

    18

    159012590109

    !@!!

    !

    xx

    x

    [M1]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    10

    a)

    bi)

    ii)

    iii)

    72

    35

    8

    3

    9

    5

    8

    5

    9

    4!vv [ecf]

    8

    3

    8

    3

    9

    5

    8

    3

    9

    4!vv [ecf]

    48

    5

    8

    3

    8

    5

    9

    4!vv [ecf]

    [B2 for all

    correct

    answer]

    [B1 for 1error]

    [M1][A1]

    [M1][A1]

    [M1][A1]

    B

    B

    W

    W

    B

    W83

    94

    (

    1st 2nd

    (

    (

    5

    (

    9

    5

    8

    5

    8

    3

    8

    5

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    11a)

    b)

    c)

    d)

    e)

    a= 1.25;b= 2

    Scale

    Shape

    Smoothness

    From graph,

    1.05.1 s!x

    22

    2212

    122

    !

    !

    !

    xy

    x

    x

    x

    x

    Plot y=2x+2

    From graph,

    1.07.21.00 ss! orx

    Gradient = 2.03.23.2

    3.5s!

    Tangent line draw at x =2

    [B1][B1]

    [B1]

    [B1]

    [B1]

    [B2]

    [M1]

    [A1]

    [M1][A1]

    [B1]