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Contents Contents .................... Instruments & Controls . ................ Basic Operation & Riding . .................................... Scooter Safety . ..................................... Before Riding . 1 9 33 47 These pages give an overview of the contents of your owner’s manual. The first page of each section lists the topics covered in that section. Important safety information you should know, plus a look at the safety- related labels on your scooter. The location and function of indicators and controls on your scooter and operating instructions for various controls and features. The importance of wearing a helmet and other protective gear, how to make sure you and your scooter are ready to ride, and important information about loading. How to start and stop the engine, and use the brakes. Also, includes riding precautions and important information about riding with a passenger or cargo.

2011 PCX125 Owner's Manual - Luxury Sedans and SUVs | … ·  · 2011-04-23Congratulations on choosing your Honda scooter. ... owner’s manual regarding accessories and modifications

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Contents

Contents

....................Instruments & Controls .

................Basic Operation & Riding .

....................................Scooter Safety .

.....................................Before Riding .

1

9

33

47

These pages give an overview of thecontents of your owner’s manual. The firstpage of each section lists the topicscovered in that section.

Important safety information youshould know, plus a look at the safety-related labels on your scooter.

The location and function of indicatorsand controls on your scooter andoperating instructions for variouscontrols and features.

The importance of wearing a helmetand other protective gear, how to makesure you and your scooter are ready toride, and important information aboutloading.

How to start and stop the engine, anduse the brakes. Also, includes ridingprecautions and important informationabout riding with a passenger or cargo.

10/04/21 09:59:40 31KWNB00 0007 

Contents

Contents

........‘‘Reporting Safety Defects’’ .

......................Servicing Your Honda .

......................................................Tips .

.......Taking Care of the Unexpected .

......................Technical Information .

.....................Consumer Information .

....................................................Index .

Quick Reference

69

149

157

177

208

210

199

What to do if you have a flat tire, yourengine won’t start, etc.

ID numbers, technical specifications,and other technical facts.

Information on warranties, emissioncontrols, how to get Honda servicemanuals, and...

Why your scooter needs regularmaintenance, what you need to knowbefore servicing your Honda, an ownermaintenance schedule, and instructionsfor specific maintenance andadjustment items.

How to store and transport your scooterand how to be an environmentallyresponsible rider.

Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tiresizes, and air pressures.

10/04/21 09:59:51 31KWNB00 0008 

2011Honda PCX125OWNER’S MANUAL

10/04/21 09:59:01 31KWNB00 0002 

Introduction

Introduction

When you own a Honda, you’re part of aworldwide family of satisfied customers

people who appreciate Honda’sreputation for building quality into everyproduct.

Congratulations on choosing your Hondascooter.

Before riding, take time to get acquaintedwith your scooter and how it works. Toprotect your investment, we urge you totake responsibility for keeping yourscooter well maintained. Scheduledservice is a must, of course. But it’s just asimportant to observe the break-inguidelines, and perform all pre-ride andother periodic checks detailed in thismanual.

We also recommend that you read thisowner’s manual before you ride. It’s fullof facts, instructions, safety information,and helpful tips. To make it easy to use,the manual contains a detailed list oftopics at the beginning of each section andan index at the back of the book.

As you read this manual, you will findinformation that is preceded by a

symbol. This information isintended to help you avoid damage to yourHonda, other property, or the environment.

10/04/21 09:59:08 31KWNB00 0003 

Introduction

Introduction

WARNING:

Read the Warranties Booklet (page )thoroughly so you understand thecoverages that protect your new Hondaand are aware of your rights andresponsibilities.

If you have any questions, or if you everneed special service or repairs, rememberthat your Honda dealer knows yourscooter best and is dedicated to yourcomplete satisfaction.

Please report any change of address orownership to your Honda dealer so wewill be able to contact you concerningimportant product information.

You may also want to visit our website atwww.honda.com.

Happy riding!

California Proposition 65 WarningThis product contains or

emits chemicals known to the State ofCalifornia to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductive harm.

203

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A Few Words About Safety

Safety Messages

Safety Labels

Safety MessagesDANGER, WARNING, CAUTION

These signal words mean:

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this scooter safely isan important responsibility.

To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating proceduresand other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potentialhazards that could hurt you or others.

Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated withoperating or maintaining a scooter. You must use your own good judgment.

You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:

–– on the scooter.

–– preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words:or .

10/04/21 09:59:22 31KWNB00 0005 

You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if youdon’t follow instructions.

You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’tfollow instructions.

You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.

A Few Words About Safety

Safety Messages

Safety Headings

Safety Section

Instructions

This entire manual is filled with important safety information –– please read it carefully.

–– such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Precautions.

–– such as Scooter Safety.

–– how to use this scooter correctly and safely.

10/04/21 09:59:29 31KWNB00 0006 

1

Scooter Safety

Scooter Safety

This section presents some of the mostimportant information andrecommendations to help you ride yourscooter safely. Please take a few momentsto read these pages. This section alsoincludes information about the location ofsafety labels on your scooter.

................Important Safety Information ..................Accessories & Modifications .

..........................................Safety Labels .

257

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2

Important Safety Information

Always Wear a Helmet

Scooter Safety

There is much that you can do to protectyourself when you ride. You’ll find manyhelpful recommendations throughout thismanual. The following are a few that weconsider to be most important.

It’s a proven fact: helmets significantlyreduce the number and severity of headinjuries. So always wear an approvedmotorcycle helmet and make sure yourpassenger does the same. We alsorecommend that you wear eye protection,sturdy boots, gloves, and other protectivegear (page ).

Your scooter can provide many years ofservice and pleasure if you takeresponsibility for your own safety andunderstand the challenges you can meetwhile riding.

34

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3

Important Safety Information

Scooter Safety

Ride Defensively

Take Time to Learn & Practice

Make Yourself Easy to See

You andYour Motorcycle Riding Tips,

The most frequent scooter collisionhappens when a car turns left in front of ascooter. Another common situation is a carmoving suddenly into your lane.

Even if you have ridden other scooters,take time to become familiar with howthis scooter works and handles. Practice ina safe area until you build your skills andget accustomed to the scooter’s size andweight.

Because many crashes involveinexperienced or untrained riders, we urgeall riders to take a motorcycle operatorcourse approved by the Motorcycle SafetyFoundation (MSF). See page .

Some drivers do not see scooters becausethey are not looking for them. To makeyourself more visible, wear brightreflective clothing, position yourself soother drivers can see you, signal beforeturning or changing lanes, and use yourhorn when it will help others notice you.

Always pay attention to other vehiclesaround you, and do not assume that otherdrivers see you. Be prepared to stopquickly or make an evasive maneuver. Forother riding tips, see the booklet,

which camewith your new scooter.

36

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4

Important Safety Information

Don’t Drink and Ride

Ride within Your Limits Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition

Scooter Safety

Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even onedrink can reduce your ability to respond tochanging conditions, and your reactiontime gets worse with every additionaldrink. So don’t drink and ride, and don’tlet your friends drink and ride either.

Pushing limits is another major cause ofscooter crashes. Never ride beyond yourpersonal abilities or faster than conditionswarrant. Remember that alcohol, drugs,fatigue, and inattention can significantlyreduce your ability to make goodjudgments and ride safely.

It’s important to keep your scooterproperly maintained and in safe ridingcondition. To help avoid problems, inspectyour scooter before every ride andperform all recommended maintenance.Never exceed load limits (page ), anddo not modify your scooter (page ) orinstall accessories that would make yourscooter unsafe (page ).

6

5

42

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Improper accessories ormodifications can cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt orkilled.

Follow all instructions in thisowner’s manual regardingaccessories and modifications.

5

Accessories

Accessories & Modifications

Scooter Safety

Make sure the accessory does notobscure any lights, reduce groundclearance and lean angle, limitsuspension travel or steering travel, alteryour riding position, or interfere withoperating any controls. (cont’d)

Modifying your scooter or using non-Honda accessories can make your scooterunsafe. Before you consider making anymodifications or adding an accessory, besure to read the following information.

We strongly recommend that you use onlyHonda Genuine Accessories that havebeen specifically designed and tested foryour scooter. Because Honda cannot testall other accessories, you must bepersonally responsible for proper selection,installation, and use of non-Hondaaccessories.Check with your Honda dealer forassistance and always follow theseguidelines:

10/04/21 10:00:24 31KWNB00 0014 

6

Modifications

Accessories & Modifications

Scooter Safety

Do not add any electrical equipmentthat will exceed the scooter’s electricalsystem capacity (page ). A blownfuse can cause a loss of lights or enginepower (page ).Do not pull a trailer or sidecar with yourscooter. This scooter was not designedfor these attachments, and their use canseriously impair your scooter’s handling.

We strongly advise you not to remove anyoriginal equipment or modify your scooterin any way that would change its design oroperation. Such changes could seriouslyimpair your scooter’s handling, stability,and braking, making it unsafe to ride.

Removing or modifying your lights,exhaust system, emission control system,or other equipment can also make yourscooter illegal.

185

170

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7

Safety Labels

Scooter Safety

If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda dealer for a replacement.

Safety labels on your scooter either warn you of potential hazards that could cause seriousinjury or they provide important safety information. Read these labels carefully and don’tremove them.

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8

Safety Labels

Scooter Safety

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9

Instruments & Controls

Instruments & Controls

...........Operation Component Locations .This section shows the location of allgauges, indicators, and controls you wouldnormally use before or while riding yourscooter.

The items listed on this page are describedin this section. Instructions for othercomponents are presented in other sectionsof this manual where they will be mostuseful.

...............Gauges, Indicators & Displays .

.................................Rear Brake Lock .......Fuel Lid and Seat Opener Switch .

........................................Horn Button .....................................MODE Switch .

.............................Turn Signal Switch ..................Headlight Dimmer Switch .

............................Engine Stop Switch ..........................................Start Button .

.................................................Shutter ....................................Ignition Switch .

................................Controls & Features ............................Odometer/Tripmeter .

..........................................Fuel Gauge .

Odometer/Tripmeter/Fuel Gauge................................................Display .

1013

1920212323252626272728282931

10/04/21 10:01:09 31KWNB00 0018 

rear brake lever

turn signal switch

engine stop switch

front brake lever

throttle griphorn button

start buttonignition switchshutter fuel lid and seat opener switchglove box

headlight dimmerswitch

10 Instruments & Controls

Operation Component Locations

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center compartment

11Instruments & Controls

Operation Component Locations

10/04/21 10:01:18 31KWNB00 0020 

helmet holderbrake lock knob

12 Instruments & Controls

Operation Component Locations

10/04/21 10:01:23 31KWNB00 0021 

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(7)(8)

(6)

13Instruments & Controls

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

(1) MODE switch(2) high coolant temperature indicator(3) left turn signal indicator(4) speedometer(5) right turn signal indicator(6) odometer/tripmeter/fuel gauge

display(7) PGM-FI malfunction indicator

lamp (MIL)(8) high beam indicator

The gauges, indicators and displays onyour scooter keep you informed, alert youto possible problems, and make yourriding safer and more enjoyable. Refer tothe gauges, indicators and displaysfrequently. Their functions are describedon the following pages.

10/04/21 10:01:30 31KWNB00 0022 

14 Instruments & Controls

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

Lamp Check.

Meter Check.

Lamp Check

When applicable, the high beam indicatorcomes on when you turn the ignitionswitch ON and remains on until you selectthe low beam.

The PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamplights for a few seconds and then goes offwhen you turn the ignition switch ON.

Meter CheckThe speedometer needle will swing to themaximum scale on the dial once when youturn the ignition switch ON.

If this indicator does not come on when itshould, have your Honda dealer check forproblems.

The indicator is identified in the table onpage with the words:

The meter is identified in the table onpage with the words:

If the speedometer needle does not swingto the maximum scale on the dial when itshould, have your Honda dealer check forproblems.

18

17

10/04/21 10:01:38 31KWNB00 0023 

(1)

(1) odometer/tripmeter/fuel gaugedisplay

15

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

Instruments & Controls

Display Check.

Display Check

The display is identified in the table onpage with the words:

When the ignition switch is turned ON, theodometer/tripmeter/fuel gauge display ( )will temporarily show all the modes anddigital segments so you can make sure theliquid crystal display is functioningproperly.

If any part of these display does not comeon when it should, have your Honda dealercheck for problems.

1

17

10/04/21 10:01:45 31KWNB00 0024 

16 Instruments & Controls

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

MODE switch Resets the tripmeter or selects the operation mode:tripmeter or odometer (page ).

high coolant temperatureindicator (red)

Lights when the coolant is over the specifiedtemperature. If the indicator comes on, pull safely tothe side of the road. See page for instructionsand cautions.Flashes when the left turn signal operates.left turn signal indicator

(green)

1

2

3

21

168

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17

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

Instruments & Controls

Meter Check.

Display Check.

speedometer Shows riding speed in miles and/or kilometers perhour.

right turn signalindicator (green)

Flashes when the right turn signal operates.

The display includes the following functions:odometer/tripmeter/fuel gauge display

Shows the total miles ridden (page ).odometertripmeter Shows the number of miles ridden since you last

reset the meter (page ).fuel gauge Shows approximate fuel supply available (page ).

4

5

6

21

2120

10/04/21 10:02:07 31KWNB00 0026 

18 Instruments & Controls

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

Lamp Check.

PGM-FI malfunctionindicator lamp (MIL)(amber)

high beam indicator(blue)

Lights when the headlight is on high beam.

Lights when there is any abnormality in the PGM-FI(Programmed Fuel Injection) system. Should alsolight for a few seconds and then go off when theignition switch is turned ON and the engine stopswitch is at RUN. If the indicator comes on at anyother time, reduce speed and take your scooter to aHonda dealer as soon as possible.

7

8

10/04/21 10:02:13 31KWNB00 0027 

(1) (2)

(5)

(4)

(3)

(1) odometer/tripmeter/fuel gaugedisplay

(2) fuel gauge(3) odometer(4) tripmeter(5) MODE switch

19

Odometer/Tripmeter/Fuel GaugeDisplay

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

Instruments & Controls

The odometer/tripmeter/fuel gaugedisplay ( ) includes the followingfunctions:

fuel gaugeodometertripmeter

1

10/04/21 10:02:19 31KWNB00 0028 

1.64 US gal (6.2 )

0.40 US gal (1.5 )

(1)

(3)

(1) fuel gauge(2) segment F(3) segment E

(2)

20

Fuel Gauge

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

Instruments & Controls

The fuel gauge liquid crystal display ( )shows the approximate fuel supplyavailable in a graduated display. Whensegment F ( ) goes on, the fuel tankcapacity is:

When there is only one segment ( ) left,fuel will be low and you should refuel assoon as possible.The amount of fuel left in the tank withthe vehicle set upright is approximately:

This segment flashes when the fueldecreases further.

1

2

3

10/04/21 10:02:28 31KWNB00 0029 

(2)

(3)

(1)

(1) odometer(2) tripmeter(3) MODE switch

21

Odometer/Tripmeter

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

Instruments & Controls

The odometer ( ) shows the total milesridden.

(cont’d)

The tripmeter ( ) shows number of milesridden since you last reset the meter.

To select the odometer or tripmeter, pressthe MODE switch ( ).

1

2

3

10/04/21 10:02:37 31KWNB00 0030 

(3)

(3) MODE switch

22 Instruments & Controls

Gauges, Indicators & Displays

To reset the tripmeter, press and hold theMODE switch ( ) for more than 2seconds when the display is in thetripmeter.

3

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Electrical circuits on.ON

No electrical circuitsfunction. Locks thesteering head.

No electricalcircuits function.

OFF

LOCK(steeringlock)

No electrical circuitsfunction.Seat and fuel lid canbe opened.

SEATFUEL

Key Position Function

23

Ignition Switch

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

(cont’d)

The ignition switch ( ) is used for startingand stopping the engine (page ),opening the seat (page ) and the fuel lid(page ), and to lock the steering fortheft prevention (page ). Insert the keyand turn it to the right for the ON orSEAT FUEL position. Push down on thekey and turn it to the left to the LOCK(steering lock) position.

To unlock the steering lock, insert andpush down on the key and turn it to theright to the OFF position.

149

3231

67

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(1)

FRONT

(1) ignition switch

OFF

LOCK

ONSEATFUEL

24

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

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〈 〉 〈 〉

(1)

CLOSE OPEN

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1) knob(2) projection

(3) ignition key(4) slot

SHUT

OPEN

25

Shutter

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

This scooter’s ignition switch is equippedwith a shutter, which helps to prevent theft.

To close the shutter, move the knob ( )upward, or insert the projection ( ) on theignition key ( ) into the slot ( ), then turnit counterclockwise to the SHUT position.

To open the shutter, insert the projectioninto the slot and turn it clockwise to theOPEN position.

1

42

3

10/04/21 10:03:11 31KWNB00 0034 

RIGHT HANDLEBAR(2)

(1) start button(2) engine stop switch OFF

RUN

(1)

26

Start Button Engine Stop Switch

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

Starting Procedure,

The start button ( ) is used for starting theengine. Pushing the button in starts theengine. See page .

The engine stop switch ( ) is used to stopthe engine in an emergency. To operate,push the switch to the OFF position. Theswitch must be in the RUN position tostart the engine, and it should normallyremain in the RUN position even when theengine is OFF.

The starter motor will not operate if theengine stop switch is in the OFF positionwhen the start button is pushed.

The electric starter will only work whenthe rear brake lever is pulled in and theside stand is up.

1

50

2

10/04/21 10:03:20 31KWNB00 0035 

(1)

HILO

(3)

LEFT HANDLEBAR

(1) headlight dimmer switch

(2) turn signal switch(3) horn button

(2)

27

Turn Signal Switch

Headlight Dimmer Switch

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

The turn signal switch ( ) is used to signala turn or a lane change. To operate, movethe switch all the way in the properdirection and release it. The appropriateturn signal lights will start blinking. Tocancel the light, push the switch in.

If your scooter is stopped with the ignitionswitch ON and the engine stop switchOFF, the taillight and license light willremain on, resulting in battery discharge.

The headlight dimmer switch ( ) is usedto change between the high and low beamsof the headlight. To operate, turn theswitch to HI for high beam, and LO forlow beam.

2

1

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28

Horn Button MODE Switch

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

The horn is used to alert other motorists.To operate, push the horn button ( ).

The MODE switch is used to selectodometer and tripmeter.To change the indication of the odometerand tripmeter, press the MODE switch(page ).

The MODE switch is also used to reset(zero) the tripmeter. To reset the tripmeter,press and hold the MODE switch for morethan 2 seconds when the display is in thetripmeter (page ).

3

21

22

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〈 〉

(1)

(2)

(1) rear brake lever

LEFT FRONT

(2) brake lock knob

To apply

29

Rear Brake Lock

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

Be sure the rear brake is applied whilestarting and warming up the engine.The rear brake lock will not function if therear brake is not adjusted properly(page ).

To Apply the Brake LockWhile Squeezing the rear brake lever ( ),pull the brake lock knob ( ).

121

12

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〈 〉

(1)

(2)

(1) rear brake lever(2) brake lock knob

(3) center button

(3)

LEFT FRONT

To release

30

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

To Release the Brake Lock

Before riding, make sure that the rearbrake is fully released so there is no dragon the rear wheel.

Squeeze and hold the rear brake lever ( ).Press the brake lock knob ( ) down whilepushing in the center button ( ).

12

3

10/04/21 10:03:52 31KWNB00 0039 

BELOW HANDLEBAR

(1)

(2)

(3)

SEAT FUEL

(1) fuel lid and seat opener switch(2) ignition key(3) FUEL

31

Fuel Lid and Seat Opener Switch

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

Fuel Lid

To open the fuel lid, insert the ignition key( ) and turn it to SEAT FUEL, then pushthe FUEL ( ) side of the fuel lid and seatopener switch.

The fuel lid and seat opener switch ( ) islocated beside the ignition switch on theright side below the handlebar.

To lock the fuel lid, push down on it untilit locks. Make sure the fuel lid is securelyclosed before riding.

1

23

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BELOW HANDLEBAR

(2) ignition key(4) SEAT

(4)

(2)

SEAT FUEL

32

Controls & Features

Instruments & Controls

Seat

To lock the seat, lower and push down onit until it locks. Make sure the seat issecurely closed before riding.

To open the seat, turn the handlebarpointed straight ahead. Insert the ignitionkey ( ) and turn it to SEAT FUEL, thenpush the SEAT ( ) side of the fuel lid andseat opener switch.

42

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33

Before Riding

Before Riding

Before each ride, you need to make sureyou and your Honda are both ready to ride.To help get you prepared, this sectiondiscusses how to evaluate your ridingreadiness, what items you should check onyour scooter, and adjustments to make foryour comfort, convenience, or safety. Thissection also includes importantinformation about loading.

........................Are You Ready to Ride? ...............................Protective Apparel .

....................................Rider Training ..............Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride? .

.............................Pre-ride Inspection .......................Load Limits & Guidelines .

...............................................Loading .........................................Load Limits .

............................Loading Guidelines ...............................Cargo Compartments .

..........................Center Compartment ............................................Glove Box .

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34

Protective Apparel

Are You Ready to Ride?

Before Riding

Read this owner’s manual.Make sure you understand all the safetymessages.Know how to operate all the controls.

You feel well and are in good physicaland mental condition.

Before each ride, be sure: For your safety, we strongly recommendthat you always wear an approvedmotorcycle helmet, eye protection, boots,gloves, long pants, and a long-sleevedshirt or jacket whenever you ride.Although complete protection is notpossible, wearing proper gear can reducethe chance of injury when you ride.Following are suggestions to help youchoose the proper gear.

Before you ride your scooter for the firsttime, we urge you to:

You are wearing an approvedmotorcycle helmet (with chin straptightened securely), eye protection, andother protective clothing.You don’t have any alcohol or drugs inyour system.

Make sure your passenger is ready to ride,too, and is wearing proper gear including ahelmet.

If you must carry an extra helmet whileriding, use a commercially availableelastic cord, strap, or net to secure thehelmet to the seat.

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Not wearing a helmet increasesthe chance of serious injury ordeath in a crash.

Be sure you and your passengeralways wear a helmet, eyeprotection, and other protectiveapparel when you ride.

35

Are You Ready to Ride?

Before Riding

(cont’d)

Helmet and Eye ProtectionYour helmet is your most important pieceof riding gear because it offers the bestprotection against head injuries. A helmetshould fit your head comfortably andsecurely. A bright-colored helmet andreflective strips can make you morenoticeable in traffic.

Leather gloves to help protect yourhands.

Sturdy boots with non-slip soles to helpprotect your feet and ankles.

In addition to a helmet and eye protection,we also recommend:

Additional Riding Gear

An open-face helmet offers someprotection, but a full-face helmet offersmore. Regardless of the style, look for aDOT (Department of Transportation)sticker on any helmet you buy. Alwayswear a face shield or goggles to protectyour eyes and help your vision.

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36

Rider Training

Are You Ready to Ride?

Before Riding

Riding Tips

We urge all riders to take a motorcycleoperator course approved by theMotorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF).New riders should start with the basiccourse, and even experienced riders willfind the advanced course beneficial. Forinformation about the MSF training coursenearest you, call the national toll-freenumber: (800) 446-9227.

A motorcycle riding suit or jacket forcomfort as well as protection.Bright-colored and reflective clothingcan help make you more noticeable intraffic. Avoid loose clothes that couldget caught on any part of your scooter.

Developing your riding skills is an on-going process. Even if you have riddenother scooters, take time to becomefamiliar with how this scooter works andhandles. Practice riding the scooter in asafe area to build your skills. Do not ridein traffic until you get accustomed to thescooter’s controls, and feel comfortablewith its size and weight.

Other riding tips can be found in thebooklet that came with your

scooter.

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37

Are You Ready to Ride?

Before Riding

ALWAYS wear a helmet.You should also wear a face shield or goggles.

Wear bright or reflective clothing. Wear gloves.

Clothes should be close-fitting.

Boots should be close-fitting, have low heels and offer ankle protection.

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Improperly maintaining thisscooter or failing to correct aproblem before riding can cause acrash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.

Always perform a pre-rideinspection before every ride andcorrect any problems.

38

Pre-ride Inspection

Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride?

Before Riding

Tires&Wheels

Before each ride, it’s important to inspectyour scooter and make sure any problemyou find is corrected. A pre-rideinspection is a must, not only for safety,but because having a breakdown, or evena flat tire, can be a major inconvenience.

Check the following items before you geton the scooter:

Look at the tires. If a tireappears low, use an airpressure gauge to check itspressure. Also look forsigns of excessive wear(page ) or damage tothe tires and wheels.

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39

Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride?

Before Riding

Leaks,LooseParts

Lights

Load Limits

Cargo

Walk around your scooterand look for anything thatappears unusual, such as aleak or loose cable.

If you are carrying a passenger or cargo,also check the following:

Make sure you do notexceed the load limits(page ).

Check that all cargo issecure.

Make sure the headlight,brakelight, taillight, licenselight, and turn signals areworking properly.

42

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40

Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride?

Before Riding

Periodic MaintenanceThrottle

Brakes

Indicators

If you haven’t ridden the scooter in over aweek, you should also check other items,such as the oil level and other fluids. See

(page ).Periodic maintenance should also be doneat least once a month, no matter how oftenyou ride.

Remember, be sure to take care of anyproblem you find, or have your Hondadealer correct it before you ride.

Check these items after you get on thescooter:

Rotate the throttle to checkit moves smoothly withoutbinding.

Pull the front and rearbrake levers to check thatthey operate normally.

Turn the ignition on andcheck for normal operationof the gauges andindicators (page ).13

76

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Overloading or improper loadingcan cause a crash and you can beseriously hurt or killed.

Follow all load limits and otherloading guidelines in this manual.

41

Loading

Load Limits & Guidelines

Before Riding

Your scooter has been designed to carryyou and one passenger. When you carry apassenger, you may feel some differenceduring acceleration and braking. But solong as you keep your scooter well-maintained, with good tires and brakes,you can safely carry loads within thegiven limits and guidelines.

However, exceeding the weight limit orcarrying an unbalanced load can seriouslyimpair your scooter’s handling, braking,and stability. Non-Honda accessories,improper modifications, and poormaintenance can also reduce your safetymargin.

How much weight you put on your scooter,and how you load it, are important to yoursafety. Anytime you ride with a passengeror cargo, you should be aware of thefollowing information.

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348 lb (158 kg)

24 lb (11 kg)

22 lb (10 kg)2.0 lb (1.0 kg)

42

Load Limits

maximum weight capacity:

maximum cargo weight:

Load Limits & Guidelines

Before Riding

Following are the load limits for yourscooter:

includes following maximumcompartment weights:

includes the weight of the rider,passenger, all cargo, and all accessories.

The weight of added accessories willreduce the maximum cargo weight youcan carry.

The glove box is for lightweight items.

center compartment:glove box:

10/04/21 10:05:39 31KWNB00 0051 

-22 lb (10 kg)

2.0 lb (1.0 kg)

43

Loading Guidelines

Load Limits & Guidelines

Before Riding

Your scooter is primarily intended fortransporting you and a passenger. Youmay wish to secure a jacket or other smallitems to the seat when you are not ridingwith a passenger.

If you wish to carry more cargo, checkwith your Honda dealer for advice, and besure to read the information regardingaccessories on page .5

glove box;weight limit

center compartment;weight limit

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44

Load Limits & Guidelines

Before Riding

Follow these guidelines whenever youcarry a passenger or cargo:

Check that both tires are properlyinflated, and that pressure in the reartire is increased to suit the load(page ).

Improperly loading your scooter canaffect its stability and handling. Even ifyour scooter is properly loaded, youshould ride at reduced speeds whenevercarrying cargo.

To prevent loose items from creating ahazard, make sure that all cargo is tieddown securely before you ride.Place cargo weight as low and close tothe center of your scooter as possible.Balance cargo weight evenly on bothsides.

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22 lb (10 kg).

(1) center compartment

(1)

45

Center Compartment

Cargo Compartments

Before Riding

However, regardless of compartmentcapacity, be sure you do not exceed themaximum load and cargo weight limits.

To Open the Center Compartment

To Close the Center Compartment

Place the scooter on its center stand andopen the seat (page ).

Make sure the seat is securely closedbefore riding.

The center compartment may becomeheated by the engine. Do not store foodand other articles which are flammable orsusceptible to heat damage in thiscompartment.

Do not direct water under pressure againstthe center compartment as water will beforced into the compartment.

The center compartment ( ) is designed tocarry up to

Lower and push down on the rear of theseat until it locks.

1

32

10/04/21 10:06:06 31KWNB00 0054 

2.0 lb (1.0 kg)

BELOW HANDLEBAR

(1) glove box(2) knob(3) glove box cover

(1)

(2)(3)

46

Glove Box

Cargo Compartments

Before Riding

Do not open and close the glove box whileriding the scooter.

The glove box ( ) is for lightweight items.Cargo in the glove box should not exceed:

Be careful not to flood this area whenwashing your scooter.

To Open the Glove BoxRaise the knob ( ) by pulling it, then openthe right glove box cover ( ).

Push the cover closed and check that it issecure.

Do not store valuables or fragile articles inthe glove box.

To Close the Glove Box

1

23

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47

Basic Operation & Riding

Basic Operation & Riding

To protect your new engine and enjoyoptimum performance and service life,refer to Break-in Guidelines (page ).

This section gives basic riding instructions,including how to start and stop yourengine, and how to use the throttle andbrakes. It also provides importantinformation on riding with a passenger orcargo.

To protect the catalytic converter in yourscooter’s exhaust system, avoid extendedidling and the use of leaded gasoline.

.........................Safe Riding Precautions ..............Starting & Stopping the Engine .

..........................................Preparation ...............................Starting Procedure .

..................................Flooded Engine ......................How to Stop the Engine .

.....................................................Riding ....................................................Braking .....................................................Parking .

........................Theft-prevention Tips ...........Riding with a Passenger or Cargo .

4849495053545562646768

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48

Safe Riding Precautions

Basic Operation & Riding

Scooter Saf ety

Bef ore Riding

Before riding your scooter for the firsttime, please review thesection beginning on page 1, and the

section beginning onpage .

Even if you have ridden other scooters,take time to become familiar with howthis scooter works and handles. Practice ina safe area until you build your skills andget accustomed to the scooter’s size andweight.

Make sure flammable materials such asdry grass or leaves do not come in contactwith the exhaust system when riding,idling, or parking your scooter.

33

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49

Preparation

Starting & Stopping the Engine

Basic Operation & Riding

Always follow the proper startingprocedure described below.

For your safety, avoid starting or operatingthe engine in an enclosed area such as agarage. Your scooter’s exhaust containspoisonous carbon monoxide gas which cancollect rapidly in an enclosed area andcause illness or death.

Operate the start button for slightly longerthan usual without opening the throttle ifthe scooter has been left standing for along time or when the fuel tank has justbeen refilled.

Before starting, insert the key, turn theignition switch ON, and confirm thefollowing:

The engine stop switch is set to RUN.The PGM-FI malfunction indicatorlamp (MIL) is OFF.

Do not use the electric starter for morethan 5 seconds at a time. Release the startbutton for approximately 10 secondsbefore pressing it again.

Your scooter is equipped with a side standignition cut-off system. If the side stand isdown––the engine cannot be started.

The high coolant temperature indicatoris OFF.

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Contact with the spinning rearwheel can cause you to be hurt.

Set the brake lock when thescooter is on its center stand.

50

Starting Procedure

Starting & Stopping the Engine

Basic Operation & Riding

Any Air TemperaturePlace the scooter on its center stand.

This scooter has a fuel-injected enginewith an automatic choke. Follow theprocedure indicated below.

Lock the rear wheel by squeezing therear brake lever ( ) and setting thebrake lock knob ( ).

The electric starter will only work whenthe brake lever is pulled in and the sidestand is up.

1.

2.

21

10/04/21 10:06:54 31KWNB00 0059 

(3) ignition switch

(3)

(1)BELOW HANDLEBAR

(2)

(1) rear brake lever(2) brake lock knob

LEFT FRONT

51

Starting & Stopping the Engine

Basic Operation & Riding

Make sure the engine stop switch is atRUN.Turn the ignition switch ( ) ON.

(cont’d)

3.

4. 3

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(5) throttle

(5)

(4) start button

(4)

CLOSED

PUSH

52

Starting & Stopping the Engine

Basic Operation & Riding

Riding,Allow the engine to warm up beforeriding (see page ).

Do not ‘‘blip’’ (rapidly open and close)the throttle. This action may cause thescooter to move forward suddenly.

With the throttle completely closed,press the start button ( ).

The engine will not start if the throttle isfully open (because the electronic controlmodule cuts off the fuel supply).

Be sure to keep the throttle ( ) closedand the rear brake locked while startingand warming up the engine.

6.

7.

5.4

55

5

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53

Flooded Engine

Starting & Stopping the Engine

Basic Operation & Riding

IfYour Engine Quits or Won’t Start,

If the engine fails to start after repeatedattempts, it may be flooded with excessfuel. To clear a flooded engine:

Leave the engine stop switch set toRUN.Open the throttle fully.Press the start button for 5 seconds.Follow the normal starting procedure.If the engine starts, open the throttleslightly if idling is unstable.If the engine does not start, wait 10seconds, then follow steps again.

If the engine still won’t start, refer to

page .

1.

2.3.4.5.

41

159

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54

How to Stop the Engine

Starting & Stopping the Engine

Basic Operation & Riding

Normal Engine Stop

The engine stop switch should normallyremain in the RUN position even when theengine is OFF.

Emergency Engine StopTo stop the engine in an emergency, usethe engine stop switch. To operate, pressthe switch to the OFF position.

To stop the engine, turn the ignition switchOFF.

If your scooter is stopped with the enginestop switch OFF and the ignition switchON, the taillight, and license light willremain on, resulting in battery discharge.

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(2)

(3)

(1)

CLOSED

(1) rear brake lever(2) brake lock knob(3) throttle

55

Riding

Basic Operation & Riding

To prevent unexpected movement,make sure the throttle is closed and therear brake is locked (page ) beforemoving the scooter off its center stand.

Stand on the left side of the scooter andpush it forward and off the center stand.

(cont’d)

1. 2.

29

10/04/21 10:07:41 31KWNB00 0064 

(1)

(2)

(1) rear brake lever(2) brake lock knob(4) center button

(4)

56

Riding

Basic Operation & Riding

Mount the scooter from the left side,keeping at least one foot on the groundto steady the scooter.

To unlock the rear wheel, squeeze andhold the rear brake lever ( ).Press the brake lock knob ( ) downwhile pushing in the center button ( ).

3. 4.

42

1

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(3) throttle

OPENCLOSED (3)

57

Riding

Basic Operation & Riding

Before starting off, indicate yourdirection with the turn signals, andcheck for safe traffic conditions. Graspthe handlebars firmly with both hands.

To accelerate, open the throttle ( )gradually. The scooter will moveforward.

To decelerate, close the throttle.

Do not blip (rapidly open and close) thethrottle as the scooter will move forwardsuddenly.

(cont’d)

5. 6.

7.

3

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CLOSED

(3) throttle

(4) front brake (5) rear brake

(3)

(5) (4)

58

Riding

Basic Operation & Riding

To slow the scooter, reduce the throttle( ) and apply the front ( ) and rear ( )brakes together.Using only one brake reduces stoppingperformance. Excessive brakeapplication may cause either wheel tolock, reducing control of the scooter.

8.3 54

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(3)

(3) throttle (4) front brake (5) rear brake

(5) (4)

CLOSED

59

Riding

Basic Operation & Riding

After completing a turn, open thethrottle gradually to accelerate thescooter.

When approaching a corner or turn,slow the scooter by closing the throttle( ) fully and applying both the front( ) and rear ( ) brakes at the sametime.

(cont’d)

34 5

9. 10.

10/04/21 10:08:11 31KWNB00 0068 

(3) throttle

(3)

(4) front brake (5) rear brake

CLOSED(4)(5)

60

Riding

Basic Operation & Riding

When descending a steep grade, closethe throttle ( ) fully and apply both thefront ( ) and rear ( ) brakes to slowthe scooter.Avoid continued use of the brakes,which may cause the brakes to overheatand reduce braking efficiency.

34 5

11.

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61

Riding

Basic Operation & Riding

When riding in wet or rainy conditionsor loose surfaces, the ability tomaneuver and stop is reduced. For yoursafety:

Exercise extreme caution whenbraking, accelerating, or turning.Ride at slower speeds and allow forextra stopping distance.Keep the scooter as upright aspossible.Use extreme caution when ridingover slippery surface such as railroadtracks, iron plates, manhole covers,painted lines, etc.

12.

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62

Braking

Basic Operation & Riding

Applying the brakes too hard may causethe wheels to lock and slide, reducingcontrol of your scooter. If this happens,release the brake controls, steer straightahead until you regain control, thenreapply the brakes more gently.

As a general rule, the front braking systemprovides about 70 percent of total stoppingpower.

To slow or stop, apply the front and rearbrake levers smoothly.

Gradually increase braking as you feel thebrakes slowing your speed.

For support, before coming to a completestop, put your left foot down first, thenyour right foot down.

Your scooter is equipped with a CombinedBraking System. Operating the front brakelever applies the front brake. Operatingthe rear brake lever applies the rear brakeand a portion of the front brake. For fullbraking effectiveness, use the front andrear brake levers simultaneously.

As with a conventional scooter brakingsystem, excessively hard application of thebrake controls may cause wheel lock,reducing control of the scooter.

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63

Braking

Basic Operation & Riding

Your ability to brake in a turn and to brakehard in an emergency situation areimportant riding skills. We suggestattending a Motorcycle Safety Foundationexperienced rider training course(page ) to retain these skills.

When possible, reduce your speed orcomplete braking before entering a turn.Avoid braking or closing the throttlequickly while turning. Either action maycause one or both wheels to slip andreduce your control of your scooter.

When riding in wet or rainy conditions, oron loose surfaces, the ability to maneuverand stop will be reduced. All of youractions should be smooth under theseconditions. Rapid acceleration, braking orturning may cause loss of control.

For your safety, exercise extreme cautionwhen braking, accelerating or turning.

When descending a long, steep grade, useboth brakes intermittently. Continuousbrake application can overheat the brakesand reduce their effectiveness.

Riding with your hand on either brakelever may actuate the brakelight, giving afalse indication to other drivers. It mayalso overheat the brakes, reducingeffectiveness.36

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USE CENTER STAND

64

Parking

Basic Operation & Riding

CatalyticConverter

Make sure flammable materials such asdry grass or leaves do not come incontact with the exhaust system whenparking your scooter. Refer to

, page .If you must park on a hill, position therear tire against the curb at a 45 degreeangle.

Look for a level parking area. If youcan’t park on a paved surface, makesure the ground surface is firm,especially under the center stand.

To lower the side stand, use your footto guide it down.Check that the side stand is down allthe way so that the side stand ignitioncut-off system (page ) is activated.

To lower the center stand, stand onthe left side of the scooter. Hold theleft handle grip and the left passengerhandrail. Press down on the tip of thestand with your right foot and,simultaneously, pull up and back.If you have to park on a soft surface,insert something solid under the standfor support.

Use the side or center stand to supportthe scooter while parked.

1.

2.

49

195

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(1)

LOCK STEERING

(1) ignition key (A) push in(B) turn to LOCK(C) turn to UNLOCK

(C)

(B)

(A)

(A)

To lock

To unlock

65Basic Operation & Riding

Parking

(To unlock the steering lock, insert andpush the key in and turn it to the right tothe OFF position.)

(cont’d)

Use the steering lock, which locks thehandlebar in place. Turn the handlebarall the way to the left or right. Push inon the ignition key ( ) and turn it toLOCK. Remove the key.

3.

1

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UNDER SEAT

(2) helmet holder wire(3) D-ring(4) helmet holder

(2)

(3)

(4)

66

Parking

Basic Operation & Riding

Use the helmet holder wire ( ) stored inthe tool kit to secure your helmet withyour scooter:

Route either end of the helmet holderwire through the helmet’s D-ring ( ).Hook the loops of the wire onto thehelmet holder ( ).

Open the seat (page ).

Lower the seat and lock it securely.

To remove a helmet, open the seat(page ). Remove the helmet holder wireand store it in the tool kit when it is notused. Lower the seat and lock it securely.

4. 2

32

3

4

32

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67

Theft-prevention Tips

Parking

Basic Operation & Riding

If you decide to use an anti-theft device,select one of good quality and be sure tofollow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Always take the ignition key with you.Always use the steering lock (page ),even if you’re parking for just a minuteor two. A thief can easily push anunlocked scooter to a waiting truck.In addition to the steering lock, use agood quality anti-theft device madespecifically to lock a scooter to a secureobject.

Keep your owner’s manual, currentregistration, and insurance informationwith your scooter. This will make iteasier for the authorities to find you ifyour scooter is stolen and recovered.

Park your scooter in a locked garagewhenever possible. If a garage isn’tavailable, park in a concealed area or ina well-lit area with enough pedestriantraffic to discourage a thief.

65

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68

Riding with a Passenger or Cargo

Basic Operation & Riding

Load Limits,

Loading Guidelines,

Before riding with a passenger, make sureyour passenger is wearing the properprotective apparel (page ).

Your scooter is designed to carry you andone passenger. Whenever you add apassenger or cargo, you must be carefulnot to exceed the total load limits for thisvehicle ( page ). Makesure your cargo is properly secured( page ).

Tell your passenger to hold the passengerhandrails or your waist, lean with you inthe turns, and keep their feet on thepassenger footpegs at all times, even whenthe scooter is stopped at a traffic light.Be aware that carrying a passenger or

heavy cargo can affect acceleration,braking, and handling.

34

42

43

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69Servicing Your Honda

Servicing Your Honda

Maintenance, replacement or repair ofthe emission control devices andsystems may be performed by anymotorcycle repair establishment orindividual using parts that are‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.

Bef ore You Service Your Honda

(cont’d)

To help keep your scooter in good shape,this section includes a MaintenanceSchedule for required service, a list ofperiodic checks you should perform atleast once a month, and step-by-stepinstructions for specific maintenance tasks.You’ll also find important safetyprecautions, information on fuels and oils,and tips for keeping your Honda lookinggreat.

For information about the exhaustemission and noise emission requirementsof the U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) and the California AirResources Board (CARB), see page .

............The Importance of Maintenance .................................Maintenance Safety .

.............Important Safety Precautions ..............................Periodic Maintenance ............................Maintenance Schedule .

...............................Maintenance Record .

For information about replacing fuses, seepage .

727374767883

188

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70

Servicing Your Honda

Servicing Your Honda

Service Preparations

Service Procedures

......Maintenance Component Locations .Chassis

........................Owner’s Manual Storage ....................................................Tool Kit .

.................................................Brakes .....................................................Tires .

.........................................Air Cleaner .............................Crankcase Breather .

Engine...............................................Throttle .

..........................................Spark Plug .

.........................................................Fuel ..................Engine Oil & Strainer Screen .

................................................Coolant .................................Appearance Care .

................................................Battery .Electrical

......................................Clip Removal .

...........................................Side Stand .

Fluids & Filters

116125134

135

140

858889

9093

104108109111

112113

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**

**

71

Servicing Your Honda

Servicing Your Honda

Type of Inspection/Service

Maintenance SchedulePeriodic MaintenancePre-ride Inspection

Refer to page:

interval on schedulemonthlybefore every ride

your Honda dealeryouyou

Who PerformsWhen Performed387678

unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically qualified

The following table summarizes the three types of inspections and servicingrecommendations for your scooter. Both the pre-ride inspection and the scheduledmaintenance at the recommended intervals are necessary to assure safe and dependableperformance. The periodic checks provide additional confidence in your scooter’sperformance.

more often if you ride frequently or long distances; or anytime you clean your scooter

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Improperly maintaining thisscooter or failing to correct aproblem before you ride cancause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection andmaintenance recommendationsand schedules in this owner’smanual.

72

The Importance of Maintenance

Servicing Your Honda

Keeping your scooter well-maintained isabsolutely essential to your safety. It’salso a good way to protect yourinvestment, get maximum performance,avoid breakdowns, and have more fun. Aproperly maintained scooter will also helpto reduce air pollution.

Remember, proper maintenance is theowner’s responsibility. Be sure to inspectyour scooter before each ride, perform theperiodic checks, and follow theMaintenance Schedule in this section.

If your scooter overturns or is involved ina crash, be sure your Honda dealerinspects all major parts, even if you areable to make some repairs.

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Failure to properly followmaintenance instructions andprecautions can cause you to beseriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the procedures andprecautions in this owner’smanual.

73

Maintenance Safety

Servicing Your Honda

Other tasks that are more difficult andrequire special tools are best performed byprofessionals. Wheel removal shouldnormally be handled only by a Hondatechnician or other qualified mechanic.Instructions are included in this manualonly to assist in emergency service.

Some of the most important safetyprecautions follow. However, we cannotwarn you of every conceivable hazard thatcan arise in performing maintenance. Onlyyou can decide whether or not you shouldperform a given task.

This section includes instructions on howto perform some important maintenancetasks. If you have basic mechanical skills,you can perform many of these tasks withthe tools provided with your scooter.

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74

Important Safety Precautions

Maintenance Safety

Servicing Your Honda

Carbon monoxide poisoning fromengine exhaust.

Burns from hot scooter parts.

Injury from moving parts.

Read the instructions before you begin,and make sure you have the tools andskills required.

Make sure the engine is off before youbegin any maintenance or repairs. Thiswill help eliminate several potentialhazards:

Be sure there isadequate ventilation whenever youoperate the engine.

Let theengine and exhaust system cool beforetouching.

Do not runthe engine unless instructed to do so.

To reduce the possibility of a fire orexplosion, be careful when workingaround gasoline. Use onlynon-flammable solvent, not gasoline, toclean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, andflames away from all fuel-related parts.

Be sure the rear brake lock is set beforerunning the engine while the scooter issupported by the center stand. This willprevent the rear wheel from spinningand avoid the possibility of someonebeing injured from contacting the wheel.

To help prevent the scooter from fallingover, park it on a firm, level surface,using the side stand, center stand or amaintenance stand to provide support.

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75

Maintenance Safety

Servicing Your Honda

Remember that your Honda dealer knowsyour scooter best and is fully equipped tomaintain and repair it. To ensure the bestquality and reliability, use only newHonda Genuine Parts or their equivalentsfor repair and replacement. If you have thetools and skills required for additionalmaintenance jobs, you can purchase anofficial Honda Service Manual(page ).200

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76

Periodic Maintenance

Servicing Your Honda

Check the odometer reading and performany scheduled maintenance checks that areneeded (page ). Remember, morefrequent checks may be needed for ridingin severe conditions.

In addition to the regularly scheduledmaintenance (page ) and daily pre-rideinspection (page ), consider performingthe periodic checks on the following pageat least once a month, even if you haven’tridden your scooter, or as often as once aweek if you ride frequently or for longdistances. It’s a good idea to perform thismaintenance any time you clean yourscooter.

7838

78

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77

Periodic Maintenance

Servicing Your Honda

Fluids

Lights

Freeplay

Tires &Wheels

Check the air pressure with a gauge and add air if needed (page ).Examine the tread for wear (page ).Look closely for nails, embedded objects, cuts, and other types ofdamage (page ). Roll your scooter so you can inspect the entiresurface.Check the condition of the wheels.Check the levels of the engine oil (page ), coolant (page ),and brake fluid (page ). Add the correct fluid as necessary, andinvestigate the cause of any low fluid level.

FusesNuts & Bolts

Make sure you have a full supply of spare fuses.Check the major fasteners and tighten as needed.

Make sure the headlight, brakelight, taillight, license light, and turnsignals are working properly.Check the freeplay of the rear brake lever (page ).

125127

97 105117

121

127

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78 Servicing Your Honda

Maintenance Schedule

Some items in the Maintenance Schedulecan be performed with basic mechanicalskills and hand tools. Procedures for theseitems are provided in this manual. Otheritems involve more extensive proceduresand may require special training, tools,and equipment. We recommend that youhave your Honda dealer perform thesetasks unless you have advancedmechanical skills and the required toolsand equipment. Procedures for such itemsin this schedule are provided in an officialHonda Service Manual available forpurchase (page ).

The service intervals in this MaintenanceSchedule are based on average ridingconditions. Some items will need morefrequent service if you ride in unusuallywet or dusty areas or at full throttle.Consult your Honda dealer forrecommendations applicable to yourindividual needs and use.

The required Maintenance Schedule thatfollows specifies how often you shouldhave your scooter serviced, and whatthings need attention. It is essential to haveyour scooter serviced as scheduled tomaintain safe, dependable performanceand proper emission control.

200

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* **

**

79

Maintenance Schedule

Servicing Your Honda

Perform the pre-ride inspection (page )and owner maintenance (page ) at eachscheduled maintenance period.

Each item on the maintenance schedulerequires some mechanical knowledge.Certain items (particularly those marked

and ) may require more technicalinformation and tools. Consult yourHonda dealer.

If you do not feel capable of performing agiven task or need assistance, rememberthat your Honda dealer knows yourscooter best and is fully equipped tomaintain and repair it. If you decide to doyour own maintenance, use only HondaGenuine Parts or their equivalents forrepair or replacement to ensure the bestquality and reliability.

In the interest of safety, we recommendthese items be serviced only by yourHonda dealer.

Should be serviced by your Hondadealer, unless you have the proper toolsand service data and are mechanicallyqualified. Refer to the official HondaService Manual (page ).

3878 200

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80 Servicing Your Honda

Maintenance Schedule

Summary of Maintenance Schedule Notes& Procedures:

At higher odometer readings, repeat atthe frequency interval established here.

Maintenance Procedures:I: inspect and clean, adjust, lubricate,

or replace, if necessaryC: cleanA: adjustL: lubricateR: replaceService more frequently if the scooter is

ridden in unusually wet or dusty areas.Service more frequently if the scooter isridden often at full throttle or in the rain.Replace every 2 years.Replacement requires mechanical skill.

NOTES:1.

2.

3.

4.

10/04/21 10:11:00 31KWNB00 0089 

××

--

----

**

**

1,000 mi

1,000 km

FUEL LINE

THROTTLE OPERATION

AIR CLEANER

CRANKCASE BREATHER

SPARK PLUG

VALVE CLEARANCE

ENGINE OIL

ENGINE OIL STRAINER

SCREEN

ENGINE IDLE SPEED

RADIATOR COOLANT

COOLING SYSTEM

EVAPORATIVE EMISSION

CONTROL SYSTEM

NOTE

2

3

4

0.6

1.0

I

I

2.5

4

I

I

C

I

I

5

8

I

I

C

R

I

I

I

I

7.5

12

I

I

C

I

C

I

I

Refer to

page

109

111

113

93

101

ITEM

FREQUENCY ODOMETER READING (Note 1)E

MIS

SIO

NS

-RE

LAT

ED

ITE

MS

EVERY 10,000mi (16,000km) R

INITIAL = 600mi (1,000km) or 1 month : R

REGULAR = EVERY 5,000mi (8,000km) or

12 months : R

81Servicing Your Honda

Maintenance Schedule

Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and aremechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).200

10/04/21 10:11:12 31KWNB00 0090 

××

--

----

*****

******

**

1,000 mi

1,000 kmNOTE

4

4

5

8

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

7.5

12

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

2.5

4

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Refer to

page

117

120,124

116

29

134

DRIVE BELT

FINAL DRIVE OIL

BRAKE FLUID

BRAKE SHOES/PADS WEAR

BRAKE SYSTEM

BRAKELIGHT SWITCH

BRAKE LOCK OPERATION

HEADLIGHT AIM

CLUTCH SHOES WEAR

SIDE STAND

SUSPENSION

NUT, BOLTS, FASTENERS

WHEELS/TIRES

STEERING HEAD BEARINGS

0.6

1.0

I

I

I

I

ITEM

FREQUENCY ODOMETER READING (Note 1)N

ON

-EM

ISS

ION

-RE

LAT

ED

ITE

MS

EVERY 5,000 mi (8,000 km) I,

EVERY 15,000 mi (24,000 km) R

82

Maintenance Schedule

Servicing Your Honda

In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer.

Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and aremechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).200

10/04/21 10:11:23 31KWNB00 0091 

83

Maintenance Record

Servicing Your Honda

Miles (km) Odometer Date Performed By: Notes

Keeping an accurate maintenance record will help ensure that your scooter is properlymaintained. Retain detailed receipts to verify the maintenance was performed. If the scooteris sold, these receipts should be transferred with the scooter to the new owner. Make surewhoever performs the maintenance completes this record. All scheduled maintenance,including the 600 mile (1,000 km) initial maintenance, is considered a normal owneroperating cost and will be charged for by your dealer. Use the space under Notes to recordanything you want to remind yourself about or mention to your dealer.

600(1,000)2,500

(4,000)5,000

(8,000)7,500

(12,000)10,000

(16,000)

10/04/21 10:11:31 31KWNB00 0092 

84

Maintenance Record

Servicing Your Honda

Miles (km) Odometer Date NotesPerformed By:12,500

(20,000)15,000

(24,000)17,500

(28,000)20,000

(32,000)22,500

(36,000)25,000

(40,000)27,500

(44,000)30,000

(48,000)

10/04/21 10:11:38 31KWNB00 0093 

rear brake lever

throttle grip

front brake lever

front brake fluid reservoirCBS brake fluid reservoir

85Servicing Your Honda

Maintenance Component Locations

10/04/21 10:11:44 31KWNB00 0094 

owner’s manual

fuse boxcenter compartment

tool kit

battery

engine oil drain bolt

coolant reserve tank

engine oil fill cap/dipstick

86 Servicing Your Honda

Maintenance Component Locations

10/04/21 10:11:48 31KWNB00 0095 

air cleaner

engine oil strainer screen

fuel fill cap

engine oil strainer screen capside stand

brake lock knobspark plug

front brake caliper

crankcasebreather tube

87Servicing Your Honda

Maintenance Component Locations

10/04/21 10:11:54 31KWNB00 0096 

(1) tool kit

(1)(2)

CENTER COMPARTMENT

(2) center compartment

88

Tool Kit

Servicing Your Honda

An optional, larger tool kit may beavailable. Check with your Honda dealer’sparts department.

The tool kit ( ) is stored in the centercompartment ( ) under the seat (page ).

12 32

10/04/21 10:12:00 31KWNB00 0097 

(1)

(2) center compartment

CENTER COMPARTMENT

(1) storage bag

(2)

89

Owner’s Manual Storage

Servicing Your Honda

Be careful not to flood this area whenwashing your scooter.

Your scooter provides storage for theowner’s manual so you’ll have it with youfor easy reference. Store your owner’smanual (and other documents) in theplastic storage bag ( ) in the centercompartment ( ) under the seat (page ).

12 32

10/04/21 10:12:07 31KWNB00 0098 

unleaded86 (or higher)

typepump octanenumber

90

Fuel Recommendation

Fuel

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Use only unleaded fuel in your Honda.The use of leaded fuel will damage thecatalytic converter(s). If you ride yourHonda in a country where leaded fuelmight be available, take precautions to useonly unleaded fuel.

Use of lower octane gasoline can causepersistent ‘‘pinging’’ or ‘‘spark knock’’ (aloud rapping noise) which, if severe, canlead to engine damage. Light pingingexperienced while operating under a heavyload, such as climbing a hill, is no causefor concern.

Your engine is designed to use anyunleaded gasoline that has a pump octanenumber of 86 or higher. Gasoline pumpsat service stations normally display thepump octane number. For information onthe use of oxygenated fuels, see page .

If pinging or spark knock occurs at asteady engine speed under normal load,change brands of gasoline. If pinging orspark knock persists, consult your Hondadealer.

196

74

10/04/21 10:12:16 31KWNB00 0099 

1.64 US gal (6.2 )

(2)

(1)

(1) fuel lid(2) fuel fill cap

(3) filler neck

(3)

UNDER CENTER COVER

91

Refueling Procedure

Fuel Capacity

Fuel

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety Precautions

Never use stale or contaminated gasolineor an oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid gettingdirt, dust, or water in the fuel tank.

Refer to on page .

Fuel tank capacity:

Open the fuel lid ( ) (page ).

When there is only one segment left, fuelwill be low and you should refuel as soonas possible.

This segment flashes when the fueldecreases further.

(cont’d)1.

74

1 31

10/04/21 10:12:28 31KWNB00 0100 

Gasoline is highly flammable andexplosive. You can be burned orseriously injured when handlingfuel.

Stop the engine and keep heat,sparks and flame away.Handle fuel only outdoors.Wipe up spills immediately.

92

Fuel

Servicing Your Honda

Remove the fuel fill cap ( ) by turningit counterclockwise.Add fuel until the level reaches thebottom of the filler neck ( ). Avoidoverfilling the tank. There should be nofuel in the filler neck.After refueling, install the fuel fill capby turning it clockwise.Close the fuel lid.5.

3.

4.

2. 2

3

10/04/21 10:12:35 31KWNB00 0101 

93

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Engine oil quality is a major factor thataffects both the performance and theservice life of the engine.

When running in very dusty conditions, oilchanges should be performed morefrequently than specified in themaintenance schedule.

Using the proper oil (page ) and filter,and regularly checking, adding, andchanging oil will help extend yourengine’s life. Even the best oil wears out.Changing oil helps get rid of dirt anddeposits in the engine. Operating theengine with old or dirty oil can damageyour engine. Running the engine withinsufficient oil can cause serious damageto the engine and transmission.

Change the engine oil as specified in themaintenance schedule on page .

94

81

10/04/21 10:12:41 31KWNB00 0102 

SAE 10W-30

SJ or higherexcept oilslabeled as energyconserving on thecircular APIservice label

Pro Honda HP4M 4-stroke oil oran equivalent motorcycle oil.

MB

APIclassification

JASO T 903standard

viscosity(weight)

suggested oil

94

Oil Recommendation

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Suggested oils are equal in performanceto SJ oils that are not labeled as energyconserving on the circular API servicelabel.

10/04/21 10:12:50 31KWNB00 0103 

NOT RECOMMENDED OK

95

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Your scooter does not need oil additives.Use the recommended oil.

Other viscosities shown in the followingchart may be used when the averagetemperature in your riding area is withinthe indicated range.

Do not use API SH or higher oilsdisplaying a circular API ‘‘energyconserving’’ service label on thecontainer. They may affect lubrication.

Do not use non-detergent, vegetable, orcastor based racing oils.

10/04/21 10:13:00 31KWNB00 0104 

(1)

(2)

(1) code number of the sales companyof the oil

(2) oil classification

96

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

JASO T 903 standardThe JASO T 903 standard is an index forengine oils for 4-stroke motorcycleengines.There are two classes: MA and MB.Oil conforming to the standard is labeledon the oil container. For example, thefollowing label shows the MBclassification.

10/04/21 10:13:07 31KWNB00 0105 

RIGHT SIDE(1)

(3) lower level mark

(3)

(1) oil fill cap/dipstick(2) upper level mark

(2)

97

Checking & Adding Oil

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick ( ) andwipe it clean.

Stop the engine and wait 2 3 minutes.

Park your scooter on its center stand ona firm, level surface.Start the engine and let it idle for 3 5minutes.

Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until itseats, but don’t screw it in.

(cont’d)

2.

3.4.

5.

1.

74

1

10/04/21 10:13:17 31KWNB00 0106 

98

Changing Engine Oil

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .If the oil is at or near the upper levelmark ( ) –– you do not have to addoil.If the oil is below or near the lowerlevel mark ( ) –– add therecommended oil until it reaches theupper level mark. (Do not overfill.)

Reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.Check for oil leaks.

This procedure requires mechanical skilland professional tools such as a torquewrench, as well as a means for disposingof the drained fluid (page ). If you donot have the skills or the tools, see yourHonda dealer.

Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick andcheck the oil level.

2

3

6.

7.8.

74

155

10/04/21 10:13:27 31KWNB00 0107 

--

(2)(1)

UNDER ENGINE

(1) engine oil drain bolt(2) sealing washer

99

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Drain the Engine Oil:Park the scooter on its center stand on afirm, level surface.If the engine is cold, start it and let itidle for 3 5 minutes. Turn the engineoff. Wait 2 3 minutes for the oil tosettle.Place a drain pan under the engine oildrain bolt ( ).To drain the oil, remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, engine oil drain bolt, andsealing washer ( ).

(cont’d)

1.

2.

3.

4.1

2

10/04/21 10:13:37 31KWNB00 0108 

0.8 US qt (0.8 )

18 lbf·ft (24 N·m , 2.4 kgf·m)

100

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Improper disposal of drained f luids isharmf ul to the environment.

Pour the drained oil into a suitablecontainer and dispose of it in anapproved manner (page ).

Install the oil fill cap/dipstick securely.Lock the rear wheel (page ).

Fill the crankcase with therecommended oil (page ),approximately:

Check the condition of the sealingwasher on the engine oil drain bolt.Replace the washer every other time theoil is changed.Install the engine oil drain bolt andtighten it to the specified torque:

Check that the oil level is at the upperlevel mark on the oil fill cap/dipstick(page ).Check that there are no oil leaks.

Start the engine and let it idle for 3 5minutes.Stop the engine and wait 2 3 minutes.

If a torque wrench is not used forinstallation, see your Honda dealer as soonas possible to verify proper assembly.

8.9.

10.

11.12.

13.6.

7.

5.

155

94

29

97

10/04/21 10:13:49 31KWNB00 0109 

(2) (1)(3) (4)

(1) oil strainer screen cap(2) spring(3) oil strainer screen(4) O-ring

LEFT SIDE

101

Engine Oil Strainer Screen

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Drain the engine oil (page ).Remove the oil strainer screen cap ( ),spring ( ), oil strainer screen ( ) andO-ring ( ).

(cont’d)

1.2. 1

42 3

99

74

10/04/21 10:13:57 31KWNB00 0110 

15 lbf·ft (20 N·m , 2.0 kgf·m)

18 lbf·ft (24 N·m , 2.4 kgf·m)

102

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Improper disposal of drained f luids isharmf ul to the environment.

Check the oil strainer screen, sealingrubber, and oil plug O-ring are in goodcondition.

Clean the oil strainer screen.

Pour the drained oil into a suitablecontainer and dispose of it in anapproved manner (page ).

Install the oil strainer screen, spring,and oil strainer screen cap. Tighten theoil strainer screen cap to the specifiedtorque:

Check the condition of the sealingwasher on the engine oil drain bolt.Replace the washer every other time theoil is changed.Install the engine oil drain bolt andtighten it to the specified torque:

3. 7.

155

4.5.

6.

10/04/21 10:14:06 31KWNB00 0111 

1.0 US qt (0.9 )

103

Engine Oil & Strainer Screen

Servicing Your Honda

Fill the crankcase with therecommended oil (page ),approximately:

Install the oil fill cap/dipstick securely.Lock the rear wheel (page ).Start the engine and let it idle for 3 5minutes.Stop the engine and wait 2 3 minutes.Check that the oil level is at the upperlevel mark on the oil fill cap/dipstick(page ).Make sure there are no oil leaks.

If a torque wrench is not used forinstallation, see your Honda dealer as soonas possible to verify proper assembly.

94

97

10.11.

12.

8.

9.

13.

14.

29

10/04/21 10:14:16 31KWNB00 0112 

104

Coolant Recommendation

Coolant

Servicing Your Honda

Using coolant with silicate inhibitors maycause premature wear of water pumpseals or blockage of radiator passages.Using tap water may cause enginedamage.

Maintaining the coolant will allow thecooling system to work properly andprevent freezing, overheating, andcorrosion.

Use Pro Honda HP coolant or anequivalent high quality ethylene glycolantifreeze containing corrosion protectioninhibitors specifically recommended foruse in aluminum engines. Check theantifreeze container label.

Use only distilled water as a part of thecoolant solution. Water that is high inmineral content or salt may be harmful tothe aluminum engine.

Your scooter’s liquid cooling systemdissipates engine heat through the coolantjacket that surrounds the cylinder andcylinder head.

The factory provides a 50/50 solution ofantifreeze and water in this scooter. Thiscoolant solution is recommended for mostoperating temperatures and provides goodcorrosion protection.

10/04/21 10:14:24 31KWNB00 0113 

(1) reserve tank(2) UPPER level mark(3) LOWER level mark

(1)

UNDER SEAT

(3)(2)

105

Checking & Adding Coolant

Coolant

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Decreasing the concentration of antifreezeto less than 40% will not provide propercorrosion protection.

Increasing the concentration of antifreezeis not recommended because it decreasescooling system performance. Higherconcentrations of antifreeze (up to 60%)should only be used to provide additionalprotection against freezing. Check thecooling system frequently during freezingweather.

Park the scooter on its center stand on afirm, level surface. (cont’d)

1.

74

10/04/21 10:14:34 31KWNB00 0114 

UNDER SEAT

(4) (5)

(6)(4) clip(5) reserve tank lid(6) reserve tank cap

106

Coolant

Servicing Your Honda

With the engine at normal operatingtemperature, check the coolant level inthe reserve tank ( ). It should bebetween the UPPER ( ) and LOWER( ) level marks.

If the reserve tank is empty, or ifcoolant loss is excessive, check forleaks and see your Honda dealer forrepair.

Add coolant to the reserve tank asrequired to bring the coolant level to theUPPER level mark.

Lower and push down on the seat untilit locks.

Open the seat (page ).

Remove the reserve tank cap ( ).Always add coolant to the reserve tank.Do not attempt to add coolant byremoving the radiator cap.

Reinstall the reserve tank cap andreserve tank lid.

Remove the clip ( ) (page ) andreserve tank lid ( ).

2.

4.

5.

3.

6.

7.

8.

12

3

6

32

10845

10/04/21 10:14:45 31KWNB00 0115 

Removing the radiator cap whilethe engine is hot can cause thecoolant to spray out, seriouslyscalding you.

Always let the engine and radiatorcool down before removing theradiator cap.

107

Coolant Replacement

Coolant

Servicing Your Honda

You & the Environment,

Saf ety Precautions

Improper disposal of drained f luids isharmf ul to the environment.

To properly dispose of drained coolant,refer topage .

Refer to on page .

Coolant should be replaced by your Hondadealer, unless you have the proper toolsand service data and are mechanicallyqualified. Refer to the official HondaService Manual (page ).

74

200

155

10/04/21 10:14:53 31KWNB00 0116 

108

Clip Removal

Servicing Your Honda

Clip removal and installation:

Press down on the center pin to releasethe lock.Pull the clip out of the hole.

Slightly open the retaining pawls andthen push them out.Insert the clip into the hole.Lightly press down on the center pin tolock the clip.

Removal

Installation

10/04/21 10:15:03 31KWNB00 0117 

109

Air Cleaner

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety Precautions

Using the wrong air cleaner may result inpremature engine wear.

Improper or lack of proper air cleanermaintenance can cause poor perf ormanceand premature engine wear.

Refer to on page .

Service the air cleaner more frequently ifyou ride in unusually wet or dusty areas.Your Honda dealer can help youdetermine the correct service interval foryour riding conditions.

Proper air cleaner maintenance canprevent premature engine wear or damage,expensive repairs, low engine power, poorgas mileage, and spark plug fouling.

Your scooter’s air cleaner has veryspecific performance requirements. Use anew Honda Genuine air cleaner specifiedfor your model or an air cleaner ofequivalent quality.

74

10/04/21 10:15:11 31KWNB00 0118 

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1)

(1) screws(2) air cleaner

housing cover

LEFT SIDE

(3) air cleaner element(4) air cleaner housing

(1)

(1)

110

Replacement

Air Cleaner

Servicing Your Honda

Remove the screws ( ) and air cleanerhousing cover ( ).

Install the removed parts in reverseorder of removal.

Remove the air cleaner element ( ).

Thoroughly clean the inside of the aircleaner housing ( ).

Discard the air cleaner element.

Install a new air cleaner element.

1.

2.3.

4.5.

21

3

4

10/04/21 10:15:22 31KWNB00 0119 

(1)

LEFT SIDE

(1) crankcase breather tube

111

Draining

Crankcase Breather

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Service the crankcase breather morefrequently if your scooter is ridden in therain or often at full throttle. Service thebreather if you can see deposits in thetransparent section of the drain tube.

Place a drain pan under the crankcasebreather tube ( ).Remove the tube to drain the deposits init.Reinstall the crankcase breather tube.

1.

2.

3.

1

74

10/04/21 10:15:30 31KWNB00 0120 

112

Throttle Inspection

Throttle

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Check that the throttle assembly ispositioned properly and the securingbolts are tight.Check for smooth rotation of thethrottle from fully open to fully closedin all steering positions. If there is aproblem, see your Honda dealer.

1.

2.

74

10/04/21 10:15:37 31KWNB00 0121 

CPR7EA-9 (NGK)standardspark plug

(2)

(1)

(1) screw(2) plug maintenance lid

LEFT SIDE

113

Spark Plug Recommendation Spark Plug Replacement

Spark Plug

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety Precautions

Using spark plugs with an improper heatrange can cause engine damage.

Refer to on page .

(cont’d)

Remove the screw ( ) and the plugmaintenance lid ( ).Use only the recommended type of spark

plug in the recommended heat range.

1. 1

74

2

10/04/21 10:15:47 31KWNB00 0122 

- -0.031 0.035 in (0.80 0.90 mm)

(5)

(3)

(4) spark plug gap (5) side electrode

(4)LEFT SIDE

(3) spark plug cap

114

Spark Plug

Servicing Your Honda

Clean any dirt from around the sparkplug base.

Discard the spark plug.

Disconnect the spark plug cap ( ).Take care to avoid damaging the sparkplug wire when disconnecting the cap.

Using a spark plug wrench, remove thespark plug.

Check the spark plug gap ( ), using awire-type feeler gauge. If adjustment isnecessary, bend the side electrode ( )carefully.The gap should be:

32.

3.

4.

5. 4

5

10/04/21 10:15:59 31KWNB00 0123 

115

Spark Plug

Servicing Your Honda

An improperly tightened spark plug candamage the engine. If a plug is too loose,a piston may be damaged. If a plug is tootight, the threads may be damaged.

Reinstall the spark plug cap. Take careto avoid pinching any cables or wires.

If installing a new plug, tighten ittwice to prevent loosening:

If the old plug is good:1/8 turn after it seats.

Tighten the spark plug:

Reinstall the plug maintenance lid.

With the plug washer attached, threadthe spark plug in by hand to preventcross-threading.

First, tighten the plug:NGK: turn after it seats.Then loosen the plug.Next, tighten the plug again:1/8 turn after it seats.

a)

b)c)

9.

8.

7.

6.

1/2

10/04/21 10:16:08 31KWNB00 0124 

116

Brakes

Servicing Your Honda

Hydraulic Front Brake

The hydraulic (front) and mechanically-activated drum (rear) braking systems onyour scooter dissipate the heat generatedby the friction of the brake pads on thedisc (front) and the brake shoes on thedrum (rear) as the wheels are slowed.

As the brake pads wear, the brake fluidlevels in both reservoirs will drop. A leakin the system will also cause the level todrop.

Frequently inspect the system to ensurethere are no fluid leaks. Periodicallyinspect the brake fluid levels in bothreservoirs and the brake pads for wear.

If the brake lever freeplay does not feelwithin the normal range while riding,

check the brake pads for wear (page ).Worn pads should be replaced. If the padsare not worn beyond the recommendedlimit, there is probably air in the brakesystem. See your Honda dealer to have theair bled from the system.

For more information, see page .Drum Rear Brake

124

121

10/04/21 10:16:16 31KWNB00 0125 

Honda DOT 3 or 4Brake Fluid

brakefluid

117

Fluid Level InspectionBrake Fluid Recommendation

Brakes

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety Precautions

Brake f luid can damage plastic andpainted surf aces. Handle with care.

Refer to on page .

If your inspection indicates a low fluidlevel, have your Honda dealer add therecommended brake fluid.

Do not add or replace brake fluid, exceptin an emergency. If you do add fluid, haveyour Honda dealer check the system assoon as possible.

The recommended brake fluid is HondaDOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid, or anybrake fluid of equal quality andperformance. Use fresh brake fluid from asealed container. Be sure to read the labelbefore opening the sealed container. Anopened container may be contaminated ormay have absorbed moisture from the air.

(cont’d)

74

10/04/21 10:16:26 31KWNB00 0126 

RIGHT HANDLEBAR

(1) LOWER level mark

(1)

118 Servicing Your Honda

Brakes

Wipe up spills immediately. Avoid brakefluid contact with skin or eyes. If it comesin contact with your eyes, wash them outwith clean water and immediately call adoctor. If it comes in contact with yourskin, wash with clean water and, ifnecessary, call a doctor.

Check for deterioration or cracks in thehoses and fittings.

Make sure there are no fluid leaks.Other Inspections

Worn pads should be replaced. If the padsare not worn beyond the recommendedlimit, have your brake system inspectedfor leaks.

Check the fluid level.It should be above the LOWER levelmark ( ).If the level is at or below the LOWERlevel mark, check the brake pads forwear (page ).

Place your scooter in an upright positionon a firm, level surface.

Front Brake Fluid Level1.

2.

120

1

10/04/21 10:16:36 31KWNB00 0127 

(1)

(2)

(1) UPPER level mark(2) LOWER level mark

BESIDE IGNITION SWITCH

119

Brakes

Servicing Your Honda

CBS Brake Fluid LevelPlace your scooter in an upright positionon a firm, level surface.Check the fluid level. It should bebetween the UPPER ( ) and LOWER( ) level marks. If the level is at orbelow the LOWER level mark, checkthe brake pads for wear (page ).

Worn pads should be replaced. If the padsare not worn beyond the recommendedlimit, have your brake system inspectedfor leaks.

Other InspectionsMake sure there are no fluid leaks.Check for deterioration or cracks in thehoses and fittings.

1.

2.

120

21

10/04/21 10:16:46 31KWNB00 0128 

(1)

LEFT FRONT

(1) wear indicator marks

120

Brake Pad Wear

Brakes

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Brake pad wear depends upon the severityof usage, the type of riding, and roadconditions. Generally, the pads will wearfaster on wet and dirty roads. Inspect thepads at each regular maintenance interval(page ).

Check the wear indicator mark ( ) in eachpad. If either pad is worn to the wearindicator mark, replace both pads as a set.See your Honda dealer for this service.

1

74

82

10/04/21 10:16:53 31KWNB00 0129 

- -3/8 13/16 in (10 20mm)

(1)

(1) rear brake lever

LEFT HANDLEBAR

121

Rear Brake Lever Freeplay

Brakes

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page . InspectionPlace your scooter on its center stand.Check freeplay by pulling in slowly onthe rear brake lever ( ) until the brakestarts to engage.Freeplay at the tip of the brake levershould be:

If necessary, adjust to the specifiedrange.

Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake leverwith the front wheel pointed straight ahead.

1.2.

1

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++

--

+-

(( ))

(( ))(3)

LEFT REAR(2)

(2) adjusting nut(3) brake arm pin

( ) increase freeplay( ) decrease freeplay

122

Brakes

Servicing Your Honda

AdjustmentAdjust by turning the brake adjustingnut ( ) a half-turn at a time. Make surethe cut-out on the adjusting nut is seatedon the brake arm pin ( ).

Apply the brake, release it, and thenspin the wheel and check that it rotatesfreely. Repeat this procedure severaltimes.Check the freeplay. If you can’t adjustthe freeplay properly, see your Hondadealer.

1.2

3

2.

3.

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cut-outnot seated

cut-outcorrectlyseated

(2)(4)

(3)

(2) adjusting nut(3) brake arm pin

(4) brake arm

(3)(2)

(2) adjusting nut(3) brake arm pin

123

Other Inspections

Brakes

Servicing Your Honda

Make sure the brake arm, spring, andfasteners are in good condition.

After adjustment, confirm the freeplay ofthe brake lever.

After adjustment, push the brake arm ( )to confirm that there is a gap between therear brake adjusting nut ( ) and the brakearm pin ( ).

2

4

3

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(1) arrow(2) brake arm

(3) reference mark(4) brake panel

LEFT REAR

(3)(2)

(1)(4)

124

Brake Shoe Wear

Brakes

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Place your scooter on its center stand.Apply the brake and check themovement of the arrow ( ) on thebrake arm ( ). Replace the brake shoesif the arrow aligns with the referencemark ( ) on the brake panel ( ) uponfull application of the brake. Ifreplacement is necessary, see yourHonda dealer.

The rear brake is equipped with externalbrake wear indicators that let you checkbrake wear without disassembly.Application of the brake control causes thearrow on the brake arm to move toward areference mark on the brake panel.

1

1.2.

2

3 4

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Using tires that are excessivelyworn or improperly inflated cancause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in thisowner’s manual regarding tireinflation and maintenance.

125

Air Pressure

Tires

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety Precautions

To safely operate your scooter, your tiresmust be the proper type and size, in goodcondition with adequate tread, andcorrectly inflated for the load you arecarrying.

The following pages give detailedinformation on how and when to check

your air pressure, how to inspect your tiresfor wear and damage, and ourrecommendations for tire repair andreplacement.

Refer to on page .

Properly inflated tires provide the bestcombination of handling, tread life, andriding comfort. Generally, underinflatedtires wear unevenly, adversely affecthandling, and are more likely to fail frombeing overheated. Overinflated tires makeyour scooter ride harshly, are more proneto damage from road hazards, and wearunevenly.

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29 psi(200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm )33 psi(225 kPa , 2.25 kgf/cm )

36 psi(250 kPa , 2.50 kgf/cm )

includes the weight of the rider,passenger, all cargo & all accessories

rear

front

with more than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weight

with less than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weight

126

Tires

Servicing Your Honda

We recommend that you visually checkyour tires before every ride and use an airpressure gauge to measure the air pressureat least once a month or any time youthink the tires might be low. Even tiresthat are in good condition may lose one totwo psi per month if not checked andadjusted regularly.

Tubeless tires have some degree of self-sealing ability if they are punctured.However, because leakage is often veryslow, you should look closely forpunctures whenever a tire is not fullyinflated.

The recommended ‘‘cold’’ tire pressuresare:

Always check air pressure when your tiresare ‘‘cold’’ –– after the scooter has beenparked for at least three hours. If youcheck air pressure when your tires are‘‘warm’’ –– even if your scooter has onlybeen ridden for a few miles –– the

readings will be higher. If you let air outof warm tires to match the recommendedcold pressures, the tires will beunderinflated.

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(1)

(2)

(1) wear indicator(2) wear indicator location mark

127

Inspection

Tires

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Whenever you check the tire pressures,you should also look for:

Bumps or bulges in the side of the tireor the tread. Replace any tire that has abump or bulge.Cuts, slits, or cracks in the tires.Replace the tire if you can see fabric orcord.Nails or other foreign objects embeddedin the side of the tire or tread.Excessive tread wear.

Also, if you hit a pothole or hard objectwhile riding, pull to the side of the road assoon as you safely can and carefullyinspect the tires for damage.

Tread Wear

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××××××××

128

Tire Service Life

Tires

Servicing Your Honda

Inspect the wear indicator ( ) to check forinsufficient tread depth.

If the wear indicators are visible, replacethe tire immediately as it is no longer safe.

The service life of your tires is dependenton many factors, including, but not limitedto, riding habits, road conditions, vehicleloading, tire pressure, maintenance history,speed, and environmental conditions (evenwhen the tires are not in use).In addition to your regular inspections andtire pressure maintenance, it isrecommended that you have annualinspections performed once the tires reach5 years old. It is also recommended that alltires be removed from service after 10

years from the date of manufacture,regardless of their condition or state ofwear.The last four digits of the TIN (tireidentification number) ( ) are found onthe sidewall of the tire, and indicate thedate of manufacture.

Tire Identification Number (TIN)The tire identification number (TIN) is agroup of numbers and letters that look likethe following example. The TIN is locatedon the sidewall of the tire.

DOT 22 07

1

1

(4)(2) (3)

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××××-××××-

TIRE LABELING EXAMPLE

(1)

(1) tire identification number (TIN)

129

Tire Repair

Tires

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

We strongly recommend that you replace,not repair, any tire that is punctured ordamaged. As discussed below, a tire that isrepaired, either temporarily orpermanently, will have lower speed andperformance limits than a new orundamaged tire.

DOT This indicates that the tire meetsall requirements of the U.S. Department ofTransportation.

Factory codeTire type code

22 07 Date of manufacture

(2)(3)(4)

YearWeek

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130

Tires

Servicing Your Honda

If You Have a Flat Tire,

A temporary repair can sometimes bemade in an emergency situation.However, since a temporary repair maynot hold, you must ride very slowly,preferably without any cargo or passenger,and have the tire replaced or permanentlyrepaired as soon as possible.(For more information on temporaryrepairs, seepage .)

A permanent repair, such as an internalplug patch, can be made if a tire has only asmall puncture in the tread area. With sucha repair, you should not exceed 30 mph(50 km/h) for the first 24 hours. Inaddition, you may not be able to safelycarry as much weight. If you choose tohave a tire repaired, be sure the repairwork is performed by a professional andthat the wheel is balanced before you ride.164

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131

Tire Replacement

Tires

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety Precautions

If you have a tire professionally repairedat a non-Honda facility, we recommendthat you have the work checked by yourHonda dealer.

Refer to on page .

The tires that came on your scooter weredesigned to match the performancecapabilities of your scooter and providethe best combination of handling, braking,durability, and comfort.

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90/90-14M/C 46PIRC SS-560F

100/90-14M/C 57PIRC SS-560R

bias-ply, tubeless

front

rear

Installing improper tires on yourscooter can affect handling andstability. This can cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt orkilled.

Always use the size and type oftires recommended in this owner’smanual.

type

132

Tires

Servicing Your Honda

The recommended tires for your scooterare:

When replacing, use the originalequipment tires or equivalent tires of thesame size, construction, speed rating, andload range as the originals.

Whenever you replace a tire, remember:Have the wheel balanced after the tire isinstalled.Have the tire replaced by your Hondadealer if possible.

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133

Tires

Servicing Your Honda

If you have a tire professionally replacedat a non-Honda facility, we recommendthat you have the work checked by yourHonda dealer.

Important Safety RemindersDo not install a tube inside a tubelesstire on this scooter. Excessive heatbuild-up can cause the tube to burst.Use only tubeless tires on this scooter.The rims are designed for tubeless tires,and during hard acceleration or braking,a tube-type tire could slip on the rimand cause the tire to rapidly deflate.

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LEFT SIDE

(1) side stand spring

(1)

134

Side Stand

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Check the side stand ignition cut-offsystem:

Start the engine.

Check that the side stand assembly isworking properly. If the side stand isstiff or squeaky, clean the pivot areaand lubricate the pivot bolt with cleangrease.

Lower the side stand all the way.

The engine should stop as you lower theside stand. If the engine doesn’t stop,see your Honda dealer for service.

Sit astride the scooter.Raise the side stand.Pull the rear brake lever in.

Check the side stand spring ( ) fordamage or loss of tension.

1.2.3.4.5.

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135

Battery

Servicing Your Honda

WARNING:

Wash your hands afterhandling.

Your battery is a maintenance-f ree typeand can be permanently damaged if thecap strip is removed.

BatteryCharging,

Battery Storage,

Your scooter has a maintenance-free typebattery. You do not have to check thebattery electrolyte level or add distilledwater as you would with a conventional-type battery.

Electrical accessories use current from thebattery, even when the ignition is OFF.Limited operation also allows the batteryto discharge. If you have electricalaccessories on your scooter or do not ridefrequently, we recommend that youcharge the battery frequently (see

page ).

If you do not expect to ride your scooterfor at least two weeks, we recommend youremove the battery, or at least disconnectthe battery cables (negative cable first).

If you plan to store your scooter, seepage .

If your battery seems weak and/or isleaking electrolyte (causing slow startingor other electrical problems), see yourHonda dealer.

Battery posts, terminals andrelated accessories contain lead and leadcompounds.

139

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The battery gives off explosivehydrogen gas during normaloperation.

A spark or flame can cause thebattery to explode with enoughforce to kill or seriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and aface shield, or have a skilledmechanic do the batterymaintenance.

136

Battery Storage

Battery

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety Precautions

Battery Charging,

Refer to on page .

If you do not remove the battery, werecommend disconnecting the batterycables (negative cable first).

You will get the best storage results fromremoving the battery and slow charging itevery 30 days (seepage ).

Before you remove the battery, be sure toread all the information that follows, aswell as the information on the batterylabel.

If you plan to store your scooter, werecommend you remove the battery andstore it where it can be charged at leastevery 30 days to maintain its service life.

74

139

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(1)

(2)

(1) battery cover(2) clip

UNDER SEAT

137

Battery

Servicing Your Honda

Removal

(cont’d)

The battery is located in the battery boxunder the seat.

Charge the battery (see followingsection), unless you have been ridingregularly.

Pull the battery ( ) out of the batterybox.

Disconnect the negative ( ) terminallead ( ) from the battery first, thendisconnect the positive ( ) terminallead ( ).

Remove the battery band ( ).

Open the seat (page ).Make sure the ignition switch is OFF.

Remove the battery cover ( ) byremoving the clip ( ).

1.2.

7.

6.

5.4.

3.32

1

3

4

56

2

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+-

-+

(5)

(3) (6) (4)

(3) battery band(4) negative ( ) terminal lead(5) positive ( ) terminal lead(6) battery

138

Battery

Servicing Your Honda

Store your battery in an easy-to-reachlocation off the floor, in an areaprotected from freezing temperaturesand direct sunlight.Clean the battery box after removingthe battery for storage. Dry the batterybox and, if paint is missing, re-paint thearea.Slow charge the battery (see followingsection) once every 30 days.

InstallationReinstall in the reverse order of removal.Be sure to connect the positive ( )terminal first, then the negative ( )terminal.Check all bolts and other fasteners aresecure.

1.

2.

9.

10.

8.

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(1)

(1) charger

139

Battery Charging

Battery

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Be sure to read the information that camewith your battery charger and follow theinstructions on the battery. Impropercharging may damage the battery.

We recommend using a charger designedspecifically for your Honda, which can bepurchased from your Honda dealer. Theseunits can be left connected for longperiods without risking damage to thebattery. However, do not intentionallyleave the charger connected longer thanthe time period recommended in thecharger’s instructions.

Avoid using an automotive-type batterycharger. An automotive charger canoverheat a scooter battery and causepermanent damage.

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---

140

General Recommendations

Appearance Care

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety Precautions

Frequent cleaning and polishing will keepyour Honda looking newer longer.Frequent cleaning also identifies you as anowner who values your scooter. A cleanscooter is also easier to inspect and service.

Avoid products that contain harshdetergents or chemical solvents thatcould damage the metal, paint, andplastic on your scooter.If your scooter is still warm from recentoperation, give the engine and exhaustsystem time to cool off.Park in a shady area. Washing yourscooter in bright sunlight may cause thefinish to fade because water dropletsintensify the sun’s brightness. Spottingis also more likely because surfacewater can dry before you have time towipe it off.Clean your scooter regularly to protectsurface finishes.

Refer to on page .

To clean your scooter, you may use:watera mild, neutral detergent and watera mild spray and wipe cleaner/polishera mild spray and rinse cleaner/degreaser and water

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141

Appearance Care

Servicing Your Honda

High pressure water (or air) can damagecertain parts of your scooter.

We recommend the use of a gardenhose to wash your scooter. Highpressure washers (like those at coin-operated car washes) can damagecertain parts of your scooter.

After cleaning, inspect for damage,wear, and leaks (fuel, oil, coolant, andbrake fluid).

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142

Washing Your Scooter with aMild Detergent

Appearance Care

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Start the engine and let it idle forseveral minutes. The engine heat willhelp dry moist areas.

Rinse your scooter thoroughly with coolwater to remove loose dirt.Fill a bucket with cool water. Mix in amild, neutral detergent, such as dishwashing liquid or a product madeespecially for washing scooters orautomobiles.Wash your scooter with a sponge or asoft towel. As you wash, check forheavy grime. If necessary, use a mildcleaner/degreaser to remove the grime.

After washing, rinse your scooterthoroughly with plenty of clean water toremove any residue. Detergent residuecan corrode alloy parts.Dry your scooter with a chamois or asoft towel. Leaving water on the surfaceto air dry can cause dulling and waterspots. As you dry, inspect for chips andscratches.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

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TEST BRAKES

143

Cleaning Your Windscreen

Appearance Care

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety Precautions

To avoid possible scratching or otherdamage, use only water and a sof t clothor sponge to clean the windscreen.

As a precaution, ride your scooter at aslow speed and apply the brakes severaltimes. This will help dry the brakes andrestore normal braking performance.

If the inside of the headlight lensappears clouded immediately afterwashing, it should clear after a fewminutes of riding.

Refer to on page .

Using plenty of water, clean thewindscreen with a soft cloth or sponge.(Avoid using detergents or any kind ofchemical cleaner on the windscreen.) Drywith a soft, clean cloth.

7.

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144

Spray Cleaning Your Scooter

Appearance Care

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Avoid using spray cleaner products on thetires or suspension components.

Suggestions for using spray cleaner(s)follow:

For a dirtier windscreen, use a dilutedneutral detergent with a sponge and plentyof water. Make sure to wash off all thedetergent. (Detergent residue may causewindscreen cracks.)

Replace the windscreen if scratchescannot be removed and they obstruct clearvision.

Take care to keep battery electrolyte,brake fluid, or other chemical solvents offthe windscreen. They will damage theplastic.

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Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe thepaint, chrome, glass, and clear plastic.

Dust and fingerprint smudges.

Light road grime. Spray any difficult-to-reach or very dirtyareas with a spray cleaner/degreaser.Rinse and dry.Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe witha non-abrasive cloth.Use a spray cleaner/degreaser.If necessary, rub with a sponge. Rinse anddry.Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe witha non-abrasive cloth.Apply a high quality chrome/aluminumpolish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth.

Dull, corroded chrome oraluminum.

Heavy grime. Oil leaks. Brakedust.

Recommended CleaningScooter Condition

145

Appearance Care

Servicing Your Honda

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146

Painted Aluminum WheelMaintenance

Appearance Care

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Aluminum may corrode from contact withdirt, mud, or road salt. Clean the wheelsafter riding through any of thesesubstances. Use a wet sponge and milddetergent. Avoid stiff brushes, steel wool,or cleaners containing abrasives orchemical compounds.

After washing, rinse with plenty of waterand dry with a clean cloth.

If the paint is chipped, apply touch-uppaint.

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147

Finishing Touches

Appearance Care

Servicing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

If the frame has a chip that exposes themetal, first apply primer (to preventcorrosion) and then apply the touch-uppaint. Several thin layers of touch-up paintare better than one thick coat.

After washing your scooter, considerusing a commercially available spraycleaner/polish or quality liquid or pastewax to finish the job. Use only a non-abrasive polish or wax made specificallyfor scooters or automobiles. Apply thepolish or wax according to the instructionson the container.

If a surface on your scooter is chipped orscratched, your Honda dealer has touch-uppaint to match your scooter’s color. Besure to use your scooter’s color code(page ) when you buy touch-up paint.

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148 Servicing Your Honda

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149

Tips

Tips

...........................Storing Your Honda .

.....................You & the Environment .

Here’s a few helpful tips on how to storeand transport your Honda, and how to bean environmentally responsible scooterowner.

.................Transporting Your Scooter .150154155

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150

Preparation for Storage

Storing Your Honda

Tips

Saf ety Precautions

Honda Winter Storage Guide,

Refer to on page .

This procedure requires a means fordraining and disposing of drained fuel(page ).

If you won’t be riding for an extendedperiod, such as during the winter,thoroughly inspect your scooter andcorrect any problem before storing it. Thatway, needed repairs won’t be forgottenand it will be easier to get your scooterrunning again.

Fill the fuel tank. Make sure the fuel fillcap is properly installed.

Make sure the cooling system is filledwith a 50/50% antifreeze solution(page ).

Change the engine oil (page ) andclean the oil strainer screen (page ).

For more information about storage, referto theavailable from your Honda dealer.

We suggest you perform the followingprocedures to keep your scooter in topcondition. These storage procedures willreduce the deterioration that can occurduring storage.

1.

2.

3.

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155

104

101101

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151

Storing Your Honda

Tips

(cont’d)

To prevent rusting in the cylinder,perform the following:

Remove the spark plug cap from thespark plug. Using tape or string,secure the cap to any convenientplastic body part so that it ispositioned away from the spark plug.Remove the spark plug from theengine and store it in a safe place. Donot connect the spark plug to thespark plug cap.Pour a tablespoon (15 20 cc) ofclean engine oil into the cylinder andcover the spark plug hole with a pieceof cloth.

With the engine stop switch in theRUN position, press the start buttonseveral times to crank the engine anddistribute the oil.Reinstall the spark plug and sparkplug cap.

4.

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152

Storing Your Honda

Tips

Store your scooter in an unheated area,free of dampness, away from sunlight,with a minimum of daily temperaturevariation.Place your scooter on blocks to lift bothtires off the floor.Cover your scooter with a porousmaterial. Avoid using plastic or similarnon-breathing, coated materials thatrestrict air flow and allow heat andmoisture to accumulate.

Remove the battery and charge it fully.Store it in an area protected fromfreezing temperatures and directsunlight. Slow charge the battery(page ) once a month.Wash and dry your scooter. Wax allpainted surfaces. Apply rust-inhibiting oil to the chrome pieces.Inflate the tires to their recommendedpressures (page ).

6.

7.

10.

8.

9.

5.

139

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153

Removal from Storage

Tips

Storing Your Honda

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

Uncover and clean your scooter.

Perform a pre-ride inspection (page ),then test-ride your scooter at low speeds.

Charge the battery (page ) asrequired. Install the battery.

If your scooter has been stored for morethan two months –– ask your Hondadealer to drain and replace the fuel.

If your scooter has been stored for morethan four months –– change the engineoil (page ).

1.2.

3.

4.

5.

74

101

139

38

10/04/21 10:21:25 31KWNB00 0162 

154 Tips

Transporting Your Scooter

If your scooter needs to be transported, itshould be carried on a motorcycle trailer,or a truck or trailer with a flatbed area. Donot tow your scooter, as towing canseriously damage the transmission.

When contacting a towing or transportingservice, be sure to ask if they have aflatbed area, a loading ramp or powerramp to safely lift the scooter, andmotorcycle tie-down straps.

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155

You & the Environment

Tips

Recycle Wastes.

Choose Sensible Cleaners.

It’s illegal andthoughtless to put used engine oil in thetrash, down a drain, or on the ground.Used oil, gasoline, coolant, andcleaning solvents contain poisons thatcan hurt refuse workers andcontaminate our drinking water, lakes,rivers, and oceans. Before changingyour oil, make sure you have the propercontainers. Put oil and other toxicwastes in separate sealed containers andtake them to a recycling center. Callyour local or state office of publicworks or environmental services to finda recycling center in your area, and toget instructions on how to dispose ofnon-recyclable wastes.

Owning and riding a scooter can beenjoyable, but you must do your part toprotect nature.

Following are tips on how you can be anenvironmentally responsible scooterowner.

Use abiodegradable detergent when you washyour scooter. Avoid aerosol spraycleaners that containchlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) whichdamage the atmosphere’s protectiveozone layer. Don’t throw cleaningsolvents away; see the followingguidelines for proper disposal.

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156 Tips

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157

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Taking Care of the Unexpected

.............................General Guidelines .This section discusses the more commonproblems that can occur with your scooterwhile you’re riding. It tells you how toevaluate each problem and what actionsyou can take to try to resume riding. If theproblem cannot be safely solved, thissection also gives instructions on theproper way to have your scootertransported.

For information about transporting yourscooter, see page .

......If Your Battery Is Low (or Dead) ........................If You Lose Your Key .

.......................................If You Crash ....................................If a Fuse Blows .

......................If You Have a Flat Tire .

If Your Engine Quits or.........................................Won’t Start .

..................If Your Engine Overheats .

154

158

159164168170174175176

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158

General Guidelines

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Should you ever have a problem whileriding, please follow these guidelines:

Always put personal safety first.Take time to assess the situation andyour options before deciding what to do.If the problem is relatively minor andyou have the tools, supplies, and skillsto make a temporary repair, be sure tohave permanent repairs made as soon aspossible.

Additional recommendations for specificproblems follow.

Keeping your scooter well-maintained isthe best way to reduce the possibility ofhaving a problem on the road.

Do not continue riding if you are hurt oryour scooter is not in safe ridingcondition.

Remember to take along your owner’smanual, the tool kit that came with yourscooter, and any other items (such as tirerepair supplies and additional tools) thatmight help you solve a problem on yourown.

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--

159

If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Startermotor doesn’t operate

Starter motor works,but the engine won’t start

Proper operation and maintenance canprevent starting and engine performanceproblems. In many cases, the cause of theproblem may be a simple operationaloversight.

If you have a problem starting theengine or experience poor engineperformance the following informationmay help you. If you can’t correct theproblem, see your Honda dealer.

If your scooter won’t start, listen as youpress the start button. If you don’t hear thestarter motor turning, refer to the

symptom. If youcan hear the starter motor workingnormally, refer to the

symptom.

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SYMPTOM:WHAT TO DOPOSSIBLE CAUSE

ignition switch OFF Turn the ignition switch ON.engine stop switch OFF Turn the engine stop switch to RUN.

If all possible causes are negative, the startermotor may be faulty. See your Honda dealer.

Charge the battery (page ). If charging doesn’thelp, see your Honda dealer.

faulty starter motor

low (or dead) batterybattery lead loose Tighten the battery lead.

Replace with a new fuse of the same rating(page ).

blown fuseside stand down Raise the side stand.

170

139

Starter motor doesn’t operate.

160

If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start

Taking Care of the Unexpected

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WHAT TO DOPOSSIBLE CAUSESYMPTOM:

out of fuel Fill the fuel tank.

weak battery Charge the battery (page ). If charging doesn’thelp, see your Honda dealer.

Tighten the battery terminal bolts.loose battery cables

loose or unconnected sparkplug cap

Install the spark plug cap securely. If the enginestill won’t start, see your Honda dealer.

flooded engine See (page ).53

139

Starter motor works, but the engine won’t start.

Flooded Engine

161

If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start

Taking Care of the Unexpected

10/04/21 10:22:29 31KWNB00 0170 

SYMPTOM:POSSIBLE CAUSE

idles roughly, too fast, stallsWHAT TO DO

See your Honda dealer.overheating Check the high coolant temperature indicator.

Refer to page .runs erratically, misfires May damage catalytic converter.

See your Honda dealer.See your Honda dealer.blubbers (rich fuel mixture)

168

Engine starts, but runs poorly.

If Y our Engine Overheats,

162

If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start

Taking Care of the Unexpected

10/04/21 10:22:39 31KWNB00 0171 

WHAT TO DOPOSSIBLE CAUSESYMPTOM:

detonates or pings underload

afterfires (backfires)

See your Honda dealer.

If applicable, switch to the recommended octanegasoline (page ) or change your brand ofgasoline. If the problem persists, see your Hondadealer.

sooty exhaust(rich fuel mixture)

See your Honda dealer.

See your Honda dealer.May damage catalytic converter.

pre-ignition (runs on afterignition switched OFF)

May damage catalytic converter.

90

Engine starts, but runs poorly (cont’d).

163

If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start

Taking Care of the Unexpected

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164

If You Have a Flat Tire

Taking Care of the Unexpected

A flat tire is always unwelcome,especially if you are far from help. If youthink you are losing air, or you hit apothole or hard object, pull safely to theside of the road so you can inspect thetires and assess the situation. (Be sure topark on a firm, level surface and use thecenter stand for support.) You shouldexamine the tire treads and sidewalls forforeign objects or damage. If you find atire that has been punctured or damaged,you have two options.

Option 1:Have Your Scooter TransportedIf a tire has a major puncture or a cut inthe tread or sidewall, or the bead has comeloose from the rim, there is probably notmuch you can do except have your scootertransported to a Honda dealer or other

qualified service facility. Even with asimple puncture, this may be the safestand least troublesome solution. Fortransporting instructions, see page .

Option 2:Make a Temporary Roadside RepairIf a tire has only a minor nail puncture andis not completely flat, you may be able tomake an emergency repair that couldallow you to continue riding to where youcan get the tire replaced or permanentlyrepaired.

154

10/04/21 10:22:58 31KWNB00 0173 

Riding your scooter with atemporary tire repair can be risky.If the temporary repair fails, youcan crash and be seriously injuredor killed.

If you must ride with a temporarytire repair, ride slowly andcarefully and do not exceed 30mph (50 km/h) until the tire ispermanently repaired or replaced.

165

Types of Temporary Repairs

If You Have a Flat Tire

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Due to the uncertainty of any temporaryrepair, you should ride slowly (not over 30mph, 50 km/h) and carefully (preferablywithout a passenger or cargo) until the tireis replaced or permanently repaired. Stop

frequently and check the air pressure. Ifthe tire is losing pressure, it may be unsafeto continue riding. As the tire gets low, itwill affect the handling of your scooter(especially with a passenger and cargo)and it may overheat and blow out.

The following types of temporary repairsgenerally require a source of air to inflatethe tire. Possible sources include COcartridges or cans of compressed airdesigned to inflate a tire.

2

10/04/21 10:23:04 31KWNB00 0174 

166

Should You Repair or Replace aTire?

If You Have a Flat Tire

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Inflate the tire:

Plug the hole:

Tubeless tires havesome self-sealing ability if they arepunctured and the result is usually just aslow leak. If this is the case, you can tryinflating the tire to see if it will hold airpressure. If you can see a nail or otherobject embedded in the tire tread, do notremove it at this time.

The idea here is to dosomething to temporarily stop the leak.If you have a tubeless tire repair kit,you can pull out the nail and tryinserting an external plug in thepuncture. Follow the instructions thatcame with the repair kit and be sure toinflate the tire to the correct pressure.

We strongly recommend that you replace,not permanently repair, any tire that ispunctured or damaged, even if the tire hasonly a minor puncture. For a fulldiscussion of repairs and replacement, seepage .129

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167

Emergency WheelRemoval/Installation

If You Have a Flat Tire

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .

We recommend wheel removal be doneonly by your Honda dealer or anotherqualified mechanic. Do not attempt toremove the wheel on your own. Wheelremoval requires mechanical skill andprofessional tools.

74

10/04/21 10:23:15 31KWNB00 0176 

168

If Your Engine Overheats

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Continuing to ride with an overheatedengine can cause serious engine damage.

Normally, the temperature of the coolantin the cooling system will rise to a levelabout midway between cold and boiling.Hot weather may cause the temperature torise higher than normal. So will temporarystress such as climbing a hill. If you’restuck in stop-and-go traffic, thetemperature may climb some, but theradiator fan is designed to preventoverheating. Be aware of these variations.

If the high coolant temperature indicator(page ) comes on for no apparentreason, pull safely to the side of the road.If possible, park in a shady area.

A steaming engine indicates a coolantleak. Shut the engine off and wait untilthe steaming stops. Look for a leak, butdon’t touch the engine or radiatorsystem. Let everything cool off first.

16

10/04/21 10:23:21 31KWNB00 0177 

169

If Your Engine Overheats

Taking Care of the Unexpected

If there’s no obvious problem, leave theengine on so the fan and coolantcirculating system can continueworking. Monitor the high coolanttemperature indicator. The indicatormay turn off after a brief stop with noload on the engine.If the reserve tank is low or empty, don’tride without adding coolant (page ).After adding coolant, turn the engine onand check the high coolant temperatureindicator.If the indicator doesn’t turn off, do notride. The engine needs repair. Transportyour scooter to a Honda dealer(page ).If the temperature drops to normal,check the coolant level. If it has gonedown, add more coolant.

If you are able to resume riding, continueto monitor the high coolant temperatureindicator frequently.

If there’s a mild leak, you can ride forawhile, carefully watching the indicator.Be prepared to stop and add more coolantor water. If the leak is bad, transport yourscooter to a Honda dealer (page ).105

154

154

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10A

15A, 10A30A

main fuse 1main fuse 2other fuses

170

If a Fuse Blows

Taking Care of the Unexpected

All of the electrical circuits on yourscooter have fuses to protect them fromdamage caused by excess current flow(short circuit or overload).

If something electrical on your scooterstops working, the first thing you shouldcheck for is a blown fuse.Determine from the chart on the circuitfuse box cover which fuse or fuses controlthat component. Check those fuses first,but check all the fuses before lookingelsewhere for another possible cause ofthe problem. Replace any blown fuses andcheck component operation.

The fuse box (including spare fuses) islocated near the battery.

Recommended Fuses

To prevent an accidental short circuit,turn the ignition switch OFF beforechecking or replacing the fuses.

1.

10/04/21 10:23:37 31KWNB00 0179 

(2)

(1)

(3)

(1) fuse box cover(2) fuses(3) spare fuses

UNDER SEAT

171

If a Fuse Blows

Taking Care of the Unexpected

(cont’d)

Open the fuse box cover ( ).To access the fuses, remove the batterycover (page ). To check or replace a fuse ( ), pull the

old fuse out. Look for a burned wireinside the fuse. If the fuse is blown ( ),replace it with a spare fuse ( ) of thesame rating.

3.4.

2.137

12

43

10/04/21 10:23:46 31KWNB00 0180 

MAIN FUSE & CIRCUIT FUSE

(4)

(4) blown fuse

172

If a Fuse Blows

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Replacing a f use with one that has ahigher rating greatly increases the chanceof damage to the electrical system.

If you do not have a replacement fuse withthe proper rating for the circuit, install onewith a lower rating.

Close the fuse box cover.Install the battery cover and close theseat.

5.6.

10/04/21 10:23:54 31KWNB00 0181 

173

If a Fuse Blows

Taking Care of the Unexpected

If you replace a blown fuse with a sparefuse that has a lower rating, replace thefuse with the correct rating as soon as youcan. Also remember to replace any sparefuses that were installed.

If you do not have a spare fuse and youcannot ride the scooter without fixing theproblem, take a fuse of the same rating ora lower rating from one of the othercircuits that you can do withouttemporarily.

If the replacement fuse of the same ratingburns out in a short time, there is probablya serious electrical problem on yourscooter. Leave the blown fuse in thatcircuit and have your scooter checked byyour Honda dealer.

10/04/21 10:23:59 31KWNB00 0182 

174

If You Crash

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Transporting Your Scooter,

Personal safety is your first priority after acrash. If you or anyone else has beeninjured, take time to assess the severity ofthe injuries and whether it is safe tocontinue riding. Call for emergencyassistance if needed. Also followapplicable laws and regulations if anotherperson or vehicle is involved in the crash.

If there is minor damage, or you areunsure about possible damage, ride slowlyand cautiously. Sometimes, crash damageis hidden or not immediately apparent, soyou should have your scooter thoroughlychecked at a qualified service facility assoon as possible. Also, be sure to haveyour Honda dealer check the frame andsuspension after any serious crash.

If your scooter cannot be ridden, seepage .

If you decide that you are capable ofriding safely, first evaluate the conditionof your scooter. If the engine is stillrunning, turn it off and look it overcarefully; inspect it for fluid leaks, checkthe tightness of critical nuts and bolts, andsecure such parts as the handlebar, controllevers, brakes, and wheels.

154

10/04/21 10:24:06 31KWNB00 0183 

(1)

(1) key number plate

175Taking Care of the Unexpected

If You Lose Your Key

If you lose your key and aren’t carrying aduplicate, either get your spare or haveone made. If you don’t know your keynumber, call the dealer where youpurchased your Honda. They may have itlisted in their records. If they don’t,transport your scooter to them or thenearest Honda dealer. The dealer willprobably have to remove the ignitionswitch assembly to find the key number sothey can make a key for you.

Be sure to record your key number in theQuick Reference section at the rear of themanual. You’ll need this number to have aduplicate key made.

You should receive a key number plate( ) with your keys. Store this plate in asafe place.

A lost key won’t be a problem if you takepreventative action. Store one duplicatekey in a safe place at home and carry asecond duplicate in your wallet.

1

10/04/21 10:24:13 31KWNB00 0184 

176

If Your Battery Is Low (or Dead)

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Bump starting is also not recommended.

If you can’t charge the battery or itappears unable to hold a charge, contactyour Honda dealer.

Jump starting is not recommended,especially if you use an automobile battery.The greater amperage of an automobilebattery when the car engine is running candamage your scooter’s electrical system.

10/04/21 10:24:18 31KWNB00 0185 

177

Technical Information

Technical Information

.........................Vehicle Identification ......................................Specifications .

...........................Break-in Guidelines .

This section contains dimensions,capacities, and other technical data, plusinformation on government requirementsand how to break-in your scooter. .................Emission Control Systems .

............................Catalytic Converter ................................Oxygenated Fuels .

178181187188195196

10/04/21 10:24:26 31KWNB00 0186 

(1) VIN

(1)

INSIDE LEG SHIELD

178

Serial Numbers

Vehicle Identification

Technical Information

The VIN and engine serial number arerequired when you register your scooter.They may also be required when orderingreplacement parts. You may record thesenumbers in the Quick Reference section atthe rear of this manual.

The VIN (vehicle identification number)is stamped on the frame body under theseat and also appears on the SafetyCertification Label attached inside the legshield.

10/04/21 10:24:33 31KWNB00 0187 

(2)

(3)

(3) engine number(2) VIN

LEFT SIDE

UNDER SEAT

179

Vehicle Identification

Technical Information

The engine number ( ) is stamped on theleft side of the crankcase near the rearwheel.

3

10/04/21 10:24:39 31KWNB00 0188 

(1) color label

(1)

CENTER COMPARTMENT

180

Color Label & Code

Vehicle Identification

Technical Information

The color code is helpful when orderingreplacement parts. You may record thecolor and code in the Quick Referencesection at the rear of this manual.

The color label is located in the centercompartment. Open the seat (page ) tocheck the label.

32

10/04/21 10:24:46 31KWNB00 0189 

75.5 in (1,917 mm)29.1 in (738 mm)43.1 in (1,094 mm)51.4 in (1,305 mm)5.3 in (135 mm)

overall lengthoverall widthoverall heightwheelbaseground clearance

Dimensions

181

Specifications

Technical Information

10/04/21 10:24:54 31KWNB00 0190 

unleaded gasoline, pump octane number of 86 or higher

API Service Classification SJ or higher except oilslabeled as energy conserving on the circular API servicelabel, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MB,Pro Honda HP4M 4-stroke oil or an equivalentmotorcycle oil

including reserve1.64 US gal (6.2 )1.0 US qt (0.9 )

0.8 US qt (0.8 )

0.74 US qt (0.70 )

after disassembly:after draining:

fuelrecommendationfuel tank capacityengine oil capacity

engine oilrecommendation

Pro Honda HP Coolant or an equivalent high quality ethyleneglycol antifreeze containing corrosion protection inhibitorsspecifically recommended for use in aluminum engines

cooling system,recommendation

cooling system,capacity

Fuel & Lubricants

182

Specifications

Technical Information

10/04/21 10:25:04 31KWNB00 0191 

× ×

- -

±

operator, one passenger348 lb (158 kg)

7.6 cu-in (125 cm )2.06 2.28 in (52.4 57.9 mm)11.0 : 1CPR7EA-9 (NGK)0.031 0.035 in (0.80 0.90 mm)

0.004 in (0.10 mm)0.009 in (0.24 mm)

1,700 100 rpm

intake:exhaust:

(NO ADJUSTMENT)

rider, passenger, all cargo and accessories

passenger capacitymaximum weightcapacity

displacementbore & strokecompression ratiospark plug (standard)spark plug gapvalve clearance(cold)idle speed

Capacities

Engine Specifications

183

Specifications

Technical Information

10/04/21 10:25:17 31KWNB00 0192 

V-Belt11.271

27°00’3.4 in (86 mm)90/90-14M/C 46P

IRC SS-560F100/90-14M/C 57P

IRC SS-560Rbias-ply, tubeless29 psi (200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm )

33 psi (225 kPa , 2.25 kgf/cm )

36 psi (250 kPa , 2.50 kgf/cm )

with less than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weightwith more than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weight

tire size, fronttrailcaster

primary reductionfinal reduction

tire size, rear

tire typetire pressure, front(cold)tire pressure, rear(cold)

Chassis & Suspension

Power Transmission

184

Specifications

Technical Information

10/04/21 10:25:31 31KWNB00 0193 

-----

12V-6 Ah (10HR)0.308 kW/5,000 rpm

12V 35/30W12V 21/5W12V 21W12V 21W12V 5W

(front)(rear)

turn signal lightsbrake/tail lightheadlight

batterygenerator

license light

Lights

Electrical

185

Specifications

Technical Information

10/04/21 10:25:41 31KWNB00 0194 

30A10A

15A, 10A

18 lbf·ft (24 N·m , 2.4 kgf·m)15 lbf·ft (20 N·m , 2.0 kgf·m)

other fuses

main fuse 1main fuse 2

oil strainer screencap

engine oil drain bolt

Fuses

Torque Specifications

186

Specifications

Technical Information

10/04/21 10:25:49 31KWNB00 0195 

187

Break-in Guidelines

Technical Information

Help assure your scooter’s futurereliability and performance by payingextra attention to how you ride during thefirst 300 miles (500 km).

During this period, avoid full-throttlestarts and rapid acceleration.

10/04/21 10:25:53 31KWNB00 0196 

UNDER SEAT(1)

(1) vehicle emission control informationlabel

188

Emission Control Systems

Technical Information

Exhaust Emission RequirementsThe U. S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) and the California AirResources Board (CARB) require thatyour scooter comply with applicableexhaust emissions standards during itsuseful life, when operated and maintainedaccording to the instructions provided.

The Vehicle Emission ControlInformation label ( ) is attached to theinside of the center compartment.

1

10/04/21 10:25:59 31KWNB00 0197 

189

Emission Control Systems

Technical Information

Source of Exhaust EmissionsNoise Emission Requirements

Warranty Compliance

The combustion process produces carbonmonoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx),and hydrocarbons (HC). Control ofhydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen isvery important because, under certainconditions, they react to formphotochemical smog when subjected tosunlight. Carbon monoxide does not reactin the same way, but it is toxic.

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. utilizes varioussystems to reduce hydrocarbons, oxides ofnitrogen, and carbon monoxide.

The EPA also requires that scooters builtafter January 1, 1983 comply withapplicable noise emission standards forone year or 3,730 miles (6,000 km) afterthe time of sale to the ultimate purchaser,when operated and maintained accordingto the instructions provided.

Compliance with the terms of theDistributor’s Warranties for HondaScooter Emission Control Systems isnecessary in order to keep the emissionssystem warranty in effect.

10/04/21 10:26:05 31KWNB00 0198 

190

Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI)System

Ignition Timing Control System

Exhaust Emission Control System

Emission Control Systems

Technical Information

The PGM-FI system has four subsystems:Air Intake, Engine Control, Fuel Control,and Exhaust Control.The Engine Control Module (ECM) usesvarious sensors to determine how much airis going into the engine. It then controlshow much fuel is injected under alloperating conditions.

The system constantly adjusts the ignitiontiming, reducing the amount of HC, COand NOx produced.

The exhaust emission control systemincludes an ignition timing control system,a PGM-FI system, a three-way catalyticconverter, and an oxygen sensor.

No adjustment to these systems should bemade although periodic inspection of thecomponents is recommended.

10/04/21 10:26:10 31KWNB00 0199 

191

Emission Control Systems

Technical Information

Evaporative Emission Control SystemThree-Way Catalytic ConverterThis scooter complies with therequirements of the California AirResources Board (CARB) evaporativeemission regulations. Fuel vapor from thefuel tank is directed into the charcoalcanister and air cleaner where it isadsorbed and stored while the engine isstopped. When the engine is running andthe purge control solenoid valve is open,fuel vapor in the charcoal canister and aircleaner is drawn into the engine throughthe throttle body.

The three-way catalytic converter is in theexhaust system. Through chemicalreactions, they convert HC, CO, and NOxin the engine’s exhaust to carbon dioxide(CO ), dinitrogen (N ), and water vapor.2 2

10/04/21 10:26:15 31KWNB00 0200 

192

Problems That May Affect ScooterExhaust Emissions

Crankcase Emission Control System

Emission Control Systems

Technical Information

Hard starting or stalling after startingRough idleMisfiring or backfiring duringaccelerationAfter-burning (backfiring)Poor performance (driveability) andpoor fuel economy

If you are aware of any of the followingsymptoms, have the vehicle inspected andrepaired by your authorized Honda scooterdealer.

Symptoms:

The engine is equipped with a closedcrankcase system to prevent dischargingcrankcase emissions into the atmosphere.Blow-by gas is returned to the combustionchamber through the air cleaner and theintake manifold.

1.2.3.

4.5.

10/04/21 10:26:21 31KWNB00 0201 

193

Emission Control Systems

Technical Information

Noise Emission Control System

Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,baffles, header pipes or any othercomponent which conducts exhaustgases.Removal of, or puncturing of any partof the intake system.Lack of proper maintenance.Replacing any moving parts of thevehicle, or parts of the exhaust or intakesystem, with parts other than thosespecified by the manufacturer.

AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMEDTO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARETHE FOLLOWING ACTS:

TAMPERING WITH THE NOISECONTROL SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:U. S. federal law prohibits the followingacts or the causing thereof: ( ) Theremoval or rendering inoperative by anyperson, other than for purposes ofmaintenance, repair or replacement, of anydevice or element of design incorporatedinto any new vehicle for the purpose ofnoise control prior to its sale or delivery tothe ultimate purchaser or while it is in use;or ( ) the use of the vehicle after suchdevice or element of design has beenremoved or rendered inoperative by anyperson.

1.

2.

3.4.

1

2

10/04/21 10:26:28 31KWNB00 0202 

194

Emission Control Systems

Technical Information

Fuel Permeation Emission ControlSystemThis vehicle complies with the FuelPermeation Emission Control regulationsof the U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) and the California AirResources Board (CARB). The fuel tank,fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge hosesused on this vehicle incorporate fuelpermeation control technologies.Tampering with the fuel tank, fuel hoses,or fuel vapor charge hoses to reduce ordefeat the effectiveness of the fuelpermeation technologies is prohibited byfederal regulations.

10/04/21 10:26:31 31KWNB00 0203 

195

Catalytic Converter

Technical Information

A defective catalytic converter contributesto air pollution, and can impair your

engine’s performance. Follow theseguidelines to protect your scooter’scatalytic converter.

Always use unleaded gasoline. Even asmall amount of leaded gasoline cancontaminate the catalyst metals, makingthe catalytic converter ineffective.

Keep the engine in good runningcondition. A poorly running engine cancause the catalytic converter to overheatcausing damage to the converter or thescooter.

If your engine is misfiring, backfiring,stalling, or otherwise not runningproperly, stop riding and turn off theengine. Have your scooter serviced assoon as possible.

This scooter is equipped with a three-waycatalytic converter.The catalytic converter contains preciousmetals that serve as catalysts, promotingchemical reactions to convert the exhaustgasses without affecting the metals.

The catalytic converter acts on HC, CO,and NOx. A replacement unit must be anoriginal Honda part or its equivalent.

The catalytic converter must operate at ahigh temperature for the chemicalreactions to take place. It can set fire toany combustible materials that come nearit. Park your scooter away from highgrasses, dry leaves, or other flammables.

10/04/21 10:26:36 31KWNB00 0204 

196

Oxygenated Fuels

Technical Information

If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it isunleaded and meets the minimum octanerating requirement.Before using an oxygenated fuel, try toconfirm the fuel’s contents. Some states/provinces require this information to beposted on the pump.

The following are the EPA-approvedpercentages of oxygenates:

ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) 10%by Volume

You may use gasoline containing up to10% ethanol by volume. Gasolinecontaining ethanol may be marketedunder the name ‘‘Gasohol’’.

MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) 15%by Volume

You may use gasoline containing up to15% MTBE by volume.

Some conventional gasolines are beingblended with alcohol or an ethercompound. These gasolines arecollectively referred to as oxygenatedfuels. To meet clean air standards, someareas of the United States use oxygenatedfuels to help reduce emissions.

10/04/21 10:26:43 31KWNB00 0205 

197

Oxygenated Fuels

Technical Information

Oxygenated f uels can damage paint andplastic. Damage caused by spilled f uel isnot covered by warranty.

Fuel system damage or performanceproblems resulting from the use of anoxygenated fuel containing more than thepercentages of oxygenates mentionedabove are not covered under warranty.

Oxygenated fuels can damage paint andplastic. Be careful not to spill fuel whenfilling the fuel tank. Wipe up any spillsimmediately.

If you notice any undesirable operatingsymptoms, try another service station orswitch to another brand of gasoline.

METHANOL (methyl or wood alcohol)5% by Volume

You may use gasoline containingmethanol containing up to 5% methanolby volume as long as it also containscosolvents and corrosion inhibitors toprotect the fuel system. Gasolinecontaining more than 5% methanol byvolume may cause starting and/orperformance problems. It may alsodamage metal, rubber, and plastic partsof your fuel system.

10/04/21 10:26:50 31KWNB00 0206 

198 Technical Information

10/04/21 10:26:53 31KWNB00 0207 

199

Consumer Information

Consumer Information

This section contains information on yourwarranty and how to get an official HondaService Manual.

...........................Authorized Manuals .............................Warranty Coverage .

................................Warranty Service ................................Contacting Honda .

............................Your Honda Dealer .....................The Honda Rider’s Club ....................Reporting Safety Defects .

200203204205206207208

10/04/21 10:27:01 31KWNB00 0208 

$36.00

$48.00

$16.00

61KWN00

61CM002

31KWNB00

2011 PCX 125 Service Manual

Common Service Manual

2011 PCX 125 Owner’s Manual

Publication Item No. Description Price Each

Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurr ing obligation.

200

Authorized Manuals

Consumer Information

The Service Manual used by your authorized Honda dealer is available from Helm, Inc.

Also available but not necessary to service your model is the Honda Common ServiceManual which explains theory of operation and basic service information for various systemscommon to all Honda motorcycles, motor scooters and ATVs.

These Honda manuals are written for the professional technician, but most mechanicallycapable owners should find them easy to use if they have the proper tools and observe propersafety standards. Special Honda tools are necessary for some procedures.

10/04/21 10:27:09 31KWNB00 0209 

- -

*Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring

obligation.

Orders are mailed within 10 days. Please allow adequate time for

delivery.

Publication

Item No.

Item Description Qty. Price

Each

Total

Price

Sub Total

$3.75Handling Charge

Grand Total

Purchaser’s Sales Tax

Mich. add 6 %

Calif. add 8.25 %

201Consumer Information

Order On-Line: www.helminc.com

Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93

OR

(NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only)

(1-888-292-5393)

Monday Friday 8:00 AM 6:00 PM EST

By completing this form you can order the materials desired. You can pay by check ormoney order, or charge to your credit card. Mail to Helm, Inc. at the address shown on theback of this order form.

10/04/21 10:27:21 31KWNB00 0210 

NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the name of the person to whose attention theshipment should be sent.

Customer Name Attention

Zip CodeStateCity

Daytime Telephone Number

Check here if your billing address is different from theshipping address shown above.

Check or money order enclosed payable to Helm Inc.U.S. funds only. Do not send cash.

MasterCard

VISA

Discover

Account Number

Date

These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14 days of delivery. For returns, a restocking fee maybe applied against the original order.

Expiration: Mo. Yr.

Customer Signature

Apartment NumberStreet address/P. O. BOX

Security Code

( )

P.O. BOX 07280, DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48207HELM

PAYMENT

SHIP

TO

202 Consumer Information

10/04/21 10:27:35 31KWNB00 0211 

203

Warranty Coverage

Consumer Information

Your new Honda is covered by thesewarranties:

Your warranty coverage will not bevoided if you choose to perform your ownmaintenance. However, you should havethe proper tools and service informationand be mechanically qualified. Failuresthat occur due directly to impropermaintenance are not covered.

Scooter Limited WarrantyEmission Control System WarrantyNoise Control Warranty

It is important to realize that yourwarranty applies to defects in material orworkmanship of your Honda. Yourwarranty coverage does not apply tonormal wear or deterioration associatedwith using the scooter.

There are responsibilities, restrictions, andexclusions which apply to these warranties.Please read the Warranties Booklet givento you by your Honda dealer at the time ofpurchase. Be sure to keep your Hondaowner’s card with your WarrantiesBooklet.

Almost all of your warranty coverage canbe extended through the Honda ProtectionPlan. For more information, see yourHonda dealer.

10/04/21 10:27:43 31KWNB00 0212 

204

Warranty Service

Consumer Information

Please remember that recommendedmaintenance interval servicing is notincluded in your warranty coverage.Additionally, your warranty does notapply to the normal wear of items (such asbrakes, tires, etc.).

If you have questions about warrantycoverage or the nature of the repair, it isbest to talk to the Service Manager of yourHonda dealer.

Sometimes, in spite of the best intentionsof all concerned, a misunderstanding mayoccur. If you aren’t satisfied with yourdealer’s handling of the situation, wesuggest you discuss your problem with theappropriate member of the dealership’smanagement team. If the problem hasalready been reviewed with the ServiceManager, Parts Manager, Sales Manager,etc., contact the Owner of the dealershipor their designated representative.

If you believe you have a problem withyour scooter, call the service departmentof your Honda dealer. Make anappointment for an inspection anddiagnosis. Remember, as the owner of thescooter, you will be asked to authorize thatinspection. Your dealer will give you theresults of the inspection. If the problem iscovered under warranty, your dealer willperform the warranty repairs for you.

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205Consumer Information

Contacting Honda

Your owner’s manual was written to covermost of the questions you might ask aboutyour Honda. Any questions not answeredin the owner’s manual can be answered byyour Honda dealer. If your dealer doesn’thave the answer right away, they will getit for you.

If you have a difference of opinion withyour dealer, please remember that eachdealership is independently owned andoperated. That’s why it’s important towork to resolve any differences at thedealership level.

If you wish to comment on yourexperiences with your Honda or with yourdealer, please send your comments to thefollowing address:

Motorcycle Division, American HondaMotor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200, Torrance,CA 90509-2200, mailstop: 100-4C-7B,telephone: (866) 784-1870.

Please include the following informationin your letter:

name, address, and telephone numberproduct model, year, and VINdate of purchasedealer name and address

We will likely ask your Honda dealer torespond, or possibly acknowledge yourcomments directly.

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206 Consumer Information

Your Honda Dealer

Once you purchase your new Honda, getfamiliar with the organization of yourHonda dealer so you can utilize the fullrange of services available.

The service department is there to performregular maintenance and unexpectedrepairs. It has the latest available serviceinformation from Honda. The servicedepartment will also handle warrantyinspections and repairs.

The parts department offers HondaGenuine Parts, Pro Honda products, andHonda Genuine Accessories. The samequality that went into your Honda can befound in Honda Genuine replacementparts. You’ll also find comparable qualityin the accessories and products availablefrom the parts department.

The sales department offers the HondaProtection Plan to extend almost all ofyour warranty coverage.Your Honda dealer can inform you aboutcompetition and other riding events inyour area. You’ll also find that your dealeris a source of information about safetytraining available in your local area andthe Honda Rider’s Club of America.

We’re sure you’ll be as pleased with theservice your Honda dealer continues toprovide after the sale as you are with thequality and dependability of your Honda.

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207Consumer Information

The Honda Rider’s Club

www.hrca.honda.com.

You may be eligible for a Honda Rider’sClub of America (HRCA) membershipwith the purchase of your new Honda.You can log on to the HRCA Clubhousewebsite for details at

10/04/21 10:28:07 31KWNB00 0216 

208 Consumer Information

Reporting Safety Defects

http://www.saf ercar.gov

http://www.saf ercar.gov.

If you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, you shouldimmediately inform the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.

To contact NHTSA, you may call theVehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to ;or write to: Administrator, NHTSA,1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,Washington, DC 20590.

You can also obtain other informationabout motor vehicle safety from

If NHTSA receives similar complaints,it may open an investigation, and if itfinds that a safety defect exists in agroup of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you, yourdealer, or American Honda Motor Co.,Inc.

10/04/21 10:28:12 31KWNB00 0217 

209Consumer Information

10/04/21 10:28:14 31KWNB00 0218 

210

Index

Index

A B

...............................................accessories . 5............................................air cleaner . 109

..................................air pressure, tires . 125...............American Honda, contacting . 205

.................................apparel, protective . 34...................................appearance care . 140

..................................................battery . 135brakes,

..................................................fluid . 117............................................freeplay . 121...........................................pad wear . 120.........................................shoe wear . 124

...................................................braking . 62..............................break-in guidelines . 187

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211

Index

Index

C D

E

.........................................capacity, fuel . 91..................................care, appearance . 140

...............................catalytic converter . 195...................cleaning, appearance care . 140

............................................color label . 180compartment,

..................................................center . 45.................................owner’s manual . 89

................................................tool kit . 88.........................consumer information . 199

................................controls & features . 23..................................................coolant . 104

................coolant temperature indicator . 16...............................crankcase breather . 111

..................................customer service . 205

.....................emission control systems . 188engine,

.............................................number . 179.......................................................oil . 93

..........................................overheats . 168...............................................pinging . 90...............................................starting . 49

.........................................stop switch . 26..............................................stopping . 62

........................................won’t start . 159.........................................environment . 155

......................defects, reporting safety . 208

10/04/21 10:28:25 31KWNB00 0220 

212

Index

Index

F

G

H

..................................................flat tire . 164.......................................flooded engine . 53

..............fuel lid and seat opener switch . 31fuel,

..................................................gauge . 20.......................................oxygenated . 196

................................recommendation . 90......................................tank capacity . 91

.....................................................fuses . 170

.....................................gap, spark plug . 114.................................................gasohol . 196................................................gasoline . 103

................gauges, indicators & displays . 13...............................................glove box . 46

.......................headlight dimmer switch . 27.........................................helmet holder . 66

...............................high beam indicator . 18Honda,

........................................contacting . 205.....................................Rider’s Club . 207

................................................dealer . 206.........................Honda service manual . 200

.............................................horn button . 28

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213

Index

Index

I

K

L

M

..........................identification, vehicle . 178.......................................ignition switch . 23

................................................indicators . 13................................inspection, pre-ride . 38

................................................key, lost . 175

............................................labels, safety . 7.............................................lamp check . 14...........................................limit, weight . 42

..............................................load limits . 42..................................loading guidelines . 43

..........................................lock, steering . 65

maintenance,..........................component locations . 85

.........................................importance . 72..............................................periodic . 76

.................................................record . 83..................................................safety . 73

.............................................schedule . 78....................................manual, service . 200

..........................maximum weight limit . 42...........................................mode switch . 16...........................................modifications . 6

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214

Index

Index

N

O

P

.....................................numbers, serial . 178

................................................odometer . 17..............................................oil, engine . 93

.............operation component locations . 10...................................overheat, engine . 168

.........................owner’s manual storage . 89..................................oxygenated fuels . 196

...................................................parking . 64......................................pinging, engine . 90

............................................plug, spark . 113.................................pre-ride inspection . 38

..........................problems, unexpected . 157..................................protective apparel . 34

10/04/21 10:28:44 31KWNB00 0223 

215

Index

Index

R S

(cont’d)

..............................rear brake lock knob . 29.......................reporting safety defects . 208

......................................rider training . 3, 36............................Rider’s Club, Honda . 207

riding,...................................basic operation . 47

..............................................clothing . 34.........................................precautions . 48

....................................................safety . 2..............................safety precautions . 48

.....................with passenger or cargo . 68

safety,........................important precautions . 74

....................................................labels . 7..............................reporting defects . 208..............................riding precautions . 48

...........................schedule, maintenance . 78......................................serial numbers . 178

service,...........................................customer . 205............................................manuals . 200...........................................warranty . 203

.....................................................shutter . 25.............................................side stand . 134

............................................spark knock . 90.............................................spark plug . 113

.......................................specifications . 181

10/04/21 10:28:50 31KWNB00 0224 

216

Index

Index

T...........................................speedometer . 17

.............................................start button . 26starting,

.................................................engine . 49................................troubleshooting . 159

...........................................steering lock . 65................................stop switch, engine . 26

......................................stopping engine . 54storage,

.................................owner’s manual . 89..............................................scooter . 150

switch,.........................................engine stop . 26

...............................headlight dimmer . 27...............................................ignition . 23

..................................................mode . 16..........................................turn signal . 27

...............temperature indicator, coolant . 16..............................theft-prevention tips . 67

..................................................throttle . 112..................tire identification no.(TIN) . 128

tires,.......................................air pressure . 125

....................................................flat . 164..........................................replacing . 131

.....................................training, rider . 3, 36.....................transporting your scooter . 154

.................................................tripmeter . 17.............................trouble, unexpected . 157

......................troubleshooting, starting . 159.........................turn signal indicator . 16, 17

10/04/21 10:28:54 31KWNB00 0225 

217

Index

Index

V

W

..........vehicle identification no. (VIN) . 178

warranty,...........................................coverage . 203...........................................extended . 203

..............................................service . 204...........................washing your scooter . 142

............................................weight limit . 42

10/04/21 10:28:59 31KWNB00 0226 

How to Avoid Costly Repairs

Quick Reference

Quick Reference

The following is a brief, but importantcollection of information you need toknow about your Honda. You’ll also findspace to record important notes. The engine of your Honda can be the most

expensive component to repair. Propermaintenance, especially the use of therecommended fluids and filters, preventspremature wear and damage.

Frequent causes of costly repairs are:Engine oil –– insufficient quantity,improper oil.Air cleaner –– dirty, leaking because ofimproper installation (poor seal).

Record important information on thefollowing page:

10/04/22 09:47:45 31KWNB00 0229 

Quick Reference

Quick Reference

VINEngine No.Ignition Key No.Color LabelOwner’s Name

AddressCity/StatePhone

Dealer’s NameAddressCity/StatePhoneService Mgr.

10/04/22 09:47:49 31KWNB00 0230 

1.64 US gal (6.2 )

348 lb (158 kg)

Quick Reference

Quick Reference

ScheduledMaintenancePre-rideInspectionPeriodicChecksFuel/Capacity

Engine Oil

MaximumWeightCapacity

Initial: 600 miles (1,000 km)Regular: every 2,500 miles (4,000 km)Check the following items each time before you ride (page ): tires &wheels, leaks, loose parts, lights, throttle, brakes, indicators.Check the following items monthly (page ): tires, fluids, lights,freeplay, fuses, nuts & bolts.unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 86 or higher

API Service Classification SJ or higher except oils labeled as energyconserving on the circular API service label,SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MB,Pro Honda HP4M 4-stroke oil or an equivalent

rider, passenger, all cargo and accessories

38

76

10/04/22 09:48:01 31KWNB00 0231 

90/90-14M/C 46PIRC SS-560F

100/90-14M/C 57PIRC SS-560R

bias-ply, tubeless29 psi (200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm )33 psi (225 kPa , 2.25 kgf/cm )

36 psi (250 kPa , 2.50 kgf/cm )

10A30A15A, 10A

CPR7EA-9 (NGK)

with less than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weightwith more than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weight

Quick Reference

Quick Reference

Tires

Tire Pressure(cold)

Coolant

Fuses

Spark Plugethylene glycol antifreeze (silicate-free) for aluminum engines in 50/50solution with Pro Honda HP Coolant or an equivalent distilled water

Front:

Rear:

Type:Front:Rear:

standard:

main 1:main 2:other:

10/04/22 09:48:15 31KWNB00 0232 

----

Quick Reference

Quick Reference

These symbols are used in Controls & Features section:SYMBOL SEE PAGECOMPONENT

horn buttonturn signal switch

LO headlight dimmer switchHI headlight dimmer switch

OFF engine stop switchRUN engine stop switch

START button 26262627272728

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