74
2102 2102

2102 - Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · 2102 :pcbs 0 2102 33 2 2012 34 3 2102 35 4 2102 36 5 2102 37 6 2102 38 7 2102 39 8 2102 40 9 2102 41 10 2102 42 11 2102 43 12 2102

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Page 1: 2102 - Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · 2102 :pcbs 0 2102 33 2 2012 34 3 2102 35 4 2102 36 5 2102 37 6 2102 38 7 2102 39 8 2102 40 9 2102 41 10 2102 42 11 2102 43 12 2102

2102

2102

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PCBS :2102

04112102

21022102

0461

298 27002272271

298 27102272271

0011111111

[email protected]

http://www.pcbs.gov.ps

2114

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لبنان Lebanon

جنين

طولكرمطوباس

قلقيلية سلفيت

نابلس

رام االله والبيرة

اريحا

والأغوار

القدس

بيت لحم

الخليل

سط متو الحرالب

ت لمير ابحال

الأردن

Med

iterra

nean

Sea

Dea

d Se

a

Jenin

Jordan

Tubas

Nablus

Tulkarm

QalqiliyaSalfit

Ramallah & Al Bireh

Jerusalem

Bethlehem

Hebron

&JerichoAl Aghwar

شمال غزة North Gazaغزة

Gaza دير البلحDeir Al Balah خانيونس

Khan Yunisرفح

Rafah

سوريا SyriaSafad صفد

طبريا Tabariya

عكاAcre

الناصرةNazareth

حيفا

Haifa

بئر السبع Beersheba

اللد Lodالرملة

Er Ramle

بيسان Beisan

Egyptمصر

يافا Jaffa

35°E

35°E34°E

33°N 33°N

32°N 32°N

31°N 31°N

30°N 30°N

Source: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics

±

فلسطين

0 20 4010 Km

Palestine

الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني: المصدر

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PCBS :2102

2102

PNA

CFG2102

SDC

CFG

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PCBS :2102

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PCBS :2102

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PCBS :2102

Page 8: 2102 - Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · 2102 :pcbs 0 2102 33 2 2012 34 3 2102 35 4 2102 36 5 2102 37 6 2102 38 7 2102 39 8 2102 40 9 2102 41 10 2102 42 11 2102 43 12 2102

PCBS :2102

01

1.1 01

2.101

3.101

4.120

23

0.223

2.224

1.224

4.224

1.225

27

29

30

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PCBS :2102

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PCBS :2102

0

2102

33

2

2012

34

3

2102

35

4

2102

36

5

2102

37

6

2102

38

7

2102

39

8

2102

40

9

2102

41

10

2102

42

11

2102

43

12

2102

44

13

2102

45

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PCBS :2102

14

2102

46

15

2102

47

04

2102

48

17

2102

49

18

2102

50

19

2102

51

20

2102

52

21

2102

53

22

2102

54

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PCBS :2102

2111210215102102

2102

2102تشرين ثاني

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PCBS :2102

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PCBS :2102

01

2102

0.0

( الحكومية والأهلية)مراكز الرعاية الصحية 210219.7

01 010.9

13.6

2102

2.0

92.5

3.73.4

1 4

19.7

16.1

13.6

10.9

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

21

الغبار الدخان الروائح الضجيج

%

المؤثرات الخارجية

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PCBS :2102

01

2102

8512 122.7

3.0

42.0

12.2

24.7

في الاراضي ( والأهليةالحكومية )من مراكز الرعاية الصحية % 1.11.1

الفلسطينية تقوم بمعالجة المياه العادمة

2102

92.5

3.7 3.4 0.4 0

20

40

60

80

100

أخرى بئر تنكات شبكة مياه عامة

%

المصدر

, شبكة صرف صحي42.1%

, حفرة امتصاصية32.9%

%24.7 , حفرة صماء

% 0.3, أخرى

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شمال الضفة الغربية

ط ستولمر احالب

تمي الحرلبا

الأردن

Med

iterr

anea

n Se

a

Dea

d Se

a

North of West Bank

Jordan

مصر

Egypt

وسط الضفة الغربيةMiddle of West Bank

جنوب الضفة الغربيةSouth of West Bank

قطاع غزةGaza Strip

2012الجهاز المرآزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني، : المصدر

Source: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2012

التوزيع النسبي لمراآز الرعاية الصحية الحكومية والأهلية في الأراضي الفلسطينية2012حسب مصادر الحصول على المياه والمنطقة،

Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non- Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Sources of Obtaining Water and Region, 2012

/ 0 6 12 183

Kilometers

PCBS : ،2012مسح البيئة لمراآز الرعاية الصحية

Public water network

Collection rain water well

Water tanks

Others

شبكة مياه عامة

بئر لجمع مياه الأمطار

تنكات مياه

أخرى

17

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PCBS :2102

00

Page 18: 2102 - Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · 2102 :pcbs 0 2102 33 2 2012 34 3 2102 35 4 2102 36 5 2102 37 6 2102 38 7 2102 39 8 2102 40 9 2102 41 10 2102 42 11 2102 43 12 2102

شمال الضفة الغربية

ط ستولمر احالب

تمي الحرلبا

الأردن

Med

iterr

anea

n Se

a

Dea

d Se

a

North of West Bank

Jordan

مصر

Egypt

وسط الضفة الغربيةMiddle of West Bank

جنوب الضفة الغربيةSouth of West Bank

قطاع غزةGaza Strip

2012الجهاز المرآزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني، : المصدر

Source: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2012

التوزيع النسبي لمراآز الرعاية الصحية الحكومية والأهلية في الأراضي الفلسطينية2012حسب طريقة التخلص من المياه العادمة والمنطقة،

Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Wastewater Disposal Method and Region, 2012

/ 0 6 12 183

Kilometers

PCBS : ،2012مسح البيئة لمراآز الرعاية الصحية

Wastewater network

Tight cesspit

Porous cesspit

Others

شبكة صرف صحي

حفرة صماء

حفرة امتصاصية

أخرى

19

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PCBS :2102

21

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PCBS :2102

20

6.0

:

2102

17112214

:

34.3

18.0

47.7

1174.7

1001100.0

71.1

22 1

17.1

14.204.220.1

4.7

1.4

:

11.1

111.141

00.77

72.007.1

1.4

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PCBS :2102

22

70.4

71.271.2(

27.00.0

2102

59.8

31.8 30.0

48.7

10.2

19.5

0

20

40

60

80

قطاع غزة الضفة الغربية

%

المنطقة

مرات فأكثر 7 مرات 6الى 4من مرات 3إلى 1من

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PCBS :2102

21

0.2

2101

2101

2101

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PCBS :2102

24

2.2

0.

2.

2117

100

3.2

2111210215102102

6.2

Microsoft Access

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PCBS :2102

21

User-Friendly

SPSS

1.2

0.1.2

2.1.2

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PCBS :2102

21

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PCBS :2102

27

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PCBS :2102

20

11

11.11

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PCBS :2102

22

0 0227

17

2 0224

1 0222

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PCBS :2102

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PCBS :2102

Tables

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Page 32: 2102 - Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · 2102 :pcbs 0 2102 33 2 2012 34 3 2102 35 4 2102 36 5 2102 37 6 2102 38 7 2102 39 8 2102 40 9 2102 41 10 2102 42 11 2102 43 12 2102

PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

2012Indicatorالمؤشر

Percentage of the Health Care Centers:نسبة مراكز الرعاية الصحية الحكومية والاهلية

(Governmental and Non-Governmental) :

27.7Exposure to noise sometimesللضجيج أحياناً المتعرضة

19.7Exposure to noise very oftenللضجيج غالباً المتعرضة

23.7Exposure to smell sometimesللروائح أحياناً المتعرضة

16.1Exposure to smell very oftenللروائح غالباً المتعرضة

25.1Exposure to dust sometimesللغبار أحياناً المتعرضة

10.9Exposure to dust very oftenللغبار غالباً المتعرضة

20.7Exposure to smoke sometimesللدخان أحياناً المتعرضة

13.6Exposure to smoke very oftenللدخان غالباً المتعرضة

92.5Connected to public water networkالمتصلة بالشبكة العامة للمياه

42.1Connected to wastewater networkالمتصلة بالشبكة العامة للصرف الصحي

كمية المياه المستهلكة شهريا من قبل مراكز الرعاية الصحية بالمتر

المكعب

85,000Monthly amount of consumed water in

cubic meter

376Monthly amount of generated waste in the(شهر/طن)كمية النفايات الناتجة شهرياً من مراكز الرعاية الصحية

Health Care Centers (Ton / Month)

2012, مؤشرات أساسية مختارة حول مراكز الرعاية الصحية الحكومية والاهلية في الأراضي الفلسطينية من النواحي البيئية: 1 جدول

Table 1: Main Selected Environmental Indicators about the Health Care Centers

(Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory, 2012

33

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

NoSeldomSometimesVery oftenTotal

46.95.727.719.7100 Palestinian Territory

50.95.824.418.9100 West Bank

65.45.416.213.0100North of West Bank

36.84.439.519.3100Middle of West Bank

39.67.525.627.3100South of West Bank

26.25.045.123.7100 Gaza Strip

Region المنطقة

22012Table 2: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Exposure to Noise and Region, 2012

Exposure to noise

34

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

محاجر وتقطيع أحجار

TrafficConstructionIndustrial

activities

Commercial

Activities

Housing BulidingsQueries & Stone

Cutting

Military

Activites

OthersTotal

57.13.43.211.07.910.33.43.7100 Palestinian Territory

55.33.43.68.89.113.43.13.3100 West Bank

73.52.11.811.88.82.00.00.0100North of West Bank

63.87.12.04.79.32.02.09.1100Middle of West Bank

34.11.66.49.59.131.46.41.6100South of West Bank

62.73.61.718.23.90.04.35.6100 Gaza Strip

32012Table 3: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) Exposed to Noise Sometimes or Very

Often in the Palestinian Territory by the Most Important Source of Noise and Region, 2012

المنطقة

Sources of noise

Region

35

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

NoSeldomSometimesVery oftenTotal

49.111.123.716.1100 Palestinian Territory

52.311.321.115.3100 West Bank

69.02.915.113.0100North of West Bank

38.010.339.412.3100Middle of West Bank

38.024.416.621.0100South of West Bank

32.010.037.920.1100 Gaza Strip

42012Table 4: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Exposure to Smell and Region, 2012

Regionالمنطقة

Exposure to smell

36

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

مستوطنات

TrafficDumping siteAgricultural

waste

Industrial

activities

WastewaterPublic toiletteSettelmentsOthersTotal

25.821.77.99.214.09.04.38.1100 Palestinian Territory

26.319.27.810.712.111.05.47.5100 West Bank

33.811.99.410.016.96.95.75.4100North of West Bank

21.426.72.215.415.18.54.46.3100Middle of West Bank

22.519.811.26.93.917.96.910.9100South of West Bank

24.530.28.44.320.42.20.010.0100 Gaza Strip

52012Table 5: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) Exposed to Smell Sometimes or

Very Often in the Palestinian Territory by the Most Important Source of Smell and Region, 2012

Sources of smell

Region المنطقة

37

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

NoSeldomSometimesVery oftenTotal

54.19.925.110.9100 Palestinian Territory

58.410.121.89.7100 West Bank

69.96.316.57.3100North of West Bank

43.012.233.910.9100Middle of West Bank

52.414.321.012.3100South of West Bank

31.88.542.417.3100 Gaza Strip

62012Table 6: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Exposure to Dust and Region, 2012

المنطقة

Exposure to dust

Region

38

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

Main roadUnpaved roadsQueries and

stone cutting

ConstructionIndustrial

activities

OthersTotal

47.127.94.710.67.42.3100 Palestinian Territory

43.626.65.612.19.52.6100 West Bank

53.722.80.013.77.32.5100North of West Bank

44.637.12.310.33.12.6100Middle of West Bank

32.120.714.812.017.82.6100South of West Bank

56.630.82.36.62.01.7100 Gaza Strip

72012Table 7: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) Exposed to Dust Sometimes

or Very Often in the Palestinian Territory by the Most Important Source of Dust and Region, 2012

Regionالمنطقة

Sources of dust

39

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

NoSeldomSometimesVery oftenTotal

56.98.820.713.6100 Palestinian Territory

60.49.215.814.6100 West Bank

68.66.010.215.2100North of West Bank

48.511.126.813.6100Middle of West Bank

57.412.316.114.2100South of West Bank

37.17.247.08.7100 Gaza Strip

82012Table 8: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Exposure to Smoke and Region, 2012

المنطقة

Exposure to smoke

Region

40

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

محاجر وتقطيع أحجار

Industrial

activities

Waste

burning

TrafficConstraction Queries & Stone

Cutting

OthersTotal

16.333.331.77.15.95.7100 Palestinian Territory

19.733.424.87.47.96.8100 West Bank

15.141.625.94.54.58.4100North of West Bank

19.636.829.48.62.82.8100Middle of West Bank

25.819.818.99.817.28.5100South of West Bank

6.633.051.46.40.02.6100 Gaza Strip

92012Table 9: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) Exposed to Smoke

Sometimes or Very Often in the Palestinian Territory by the Most Important Source of Smoke and Region, 2012

المنطقة

Sources of smoke

Region

41

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

10003

Quantity of Consumed Water (1000 m3/month)

85.0Palestinian Territory

62.3West Bank

12.4North of West Bank

30.1Middle of West Bank

19.8South of West Bank

22.7Gaza Strip

Region

102012

Table 10: Estimated Monthly Quantity of Consumed Water by the Health Care Centers

(Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Region,2012

42

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

Water networkCollection rain

water wellWater tanksOthersTotal

92.53.43.70.4100Palestinian Territory

91.33.74.40.6100West Bank

95.53.51.00.0100North of West Bank

96.62.31.10.0100Middle of West Bank

81.45.211.81.6100South of West Bank

98.61.40.00.0100Gaza Strip

112012

Table 11: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Sources of Obtaining Water and Region, 2012

Region

Sources of obtaining water

43

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

Wastewater networkTight cesspitPorous cesspitOthersTotal

42.124.732.90.3100Palestinian Territory

34.928.935.80.4100West Bank

27.537.035.50.0100North of West Bank

49.015.134.91.0100Middle of West Bank

35.926.836.70.6100South of West Bank

79.62.517.90.0100Gaza Strip

Region

122012

Table 12: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Wastewater Disposal Method and Region, 2012

Wastewater disposal method

44

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

Mechanical

treatment

Chemical

treatmentTotal

5.062.137.9100Palestinian Territory

5.760.439.6100West Bank

7.959.640.4100North of West Bank

2.30.0100.0100Middle of West Bank

4.882.417.6100South of West Bank

1.3100.00.0100Gaza Strip

132012

Table 13: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Existence of Wastewater Treatment, Method

of Treatment and Region, 2012

Region Existence of

wastewater

treatment

Wastewater treatment method

45

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

Estimated quantity (Ton/Month)

376 Palestinian Territory

322 West Bank

68 North of West Bank

205 Middle of West Bank

49 South of West Bank

54 Gaza Strip

Region

142012

Table14: Estimated Monthly Quantity of Produced Solid Waste From the Health Care

Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by

Region, 2012

46

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

Inside the center buildingInside the center squareOutside the centerTotal34.318.047.7100Palestinian Territory

35.214.949.9100West Bank

30.719.350.0100North of West Bank

39.87.752.5100Middle of West Bank

38.913.547.6100South of West Bank

28.934.736.4100Gaza Strip

152012

Table 15: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Solid Waste Collection Place and

Region, 2012

Region

Waste collection place

47

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

50150Less than 50More than150Total

74.718.86.5100Palestinian Territory

80.216.33.5100West Bank

86.211.91.9100North of West Bank

74.523.32.2100Middle of West Bank

75.217.77.1100South of West Bank

35.636.527.9100Gaza Strip

Region

162012

Table 16: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Distance Between Health Care Center and

Waste Collection Place and Region, 2012

Distance between health care center and waste collection place (m)51-150

48

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

134671 to 34 to 6 7 and More Total

76.617.06.4100Palestinian Territory

77.116.96.0100West Bank

83.512.04.5100North of West Bank

70.024.95.1100Middle of West Bank

73.118.08.9100South of West Bank

73.717.98.4100Gaza Strip

Table 17: : Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Volume of the Used Container and

Region, 2012

172012

RegionVolume of the used container in cubic meter

49

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

MetalPlasticOthersTotal

76.622.60.8100Palestinian Territory

74.824.30.9100West Bank

73.126.30.6100North of West Bank

71.926.91.2100Middle of West Bank

79.519.51.0100South of West Bank

89.510.50.0100Gaza Strip

182012

RegionMaterial of construction of the used container

Table 18: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Material of Construction of the Used

Container and Region, 2012

50

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

67.321.64.76.4100Palestinian Territory

64.924.13.97.1100West Bank

59.934.23.22.7100North of West Bank

66.511.25.317.0100Middle of West Bank

71.019.43.95.7100South of West Bank

84.92.610.61.9100Gaza Strip

192012

Establishment open

container

Establishment closed

container

Total

Table 19: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by

the Solid Waste Collection Mean Inside the Health Care Center and Region, 2012

Region

Type of Container

Municipality open

container

Municipality closed

container

51

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

The EstablishmentLocal AuthorityPrivate contractorUNRWA OthersTotal

17.572.03.95.41.2100Palestinian Territory

20.471.44.02.81.4100West Bank

15.575.64.43.51.0100North of West Bank

14.774.37.80.03.3100Middle of West Bank

31.763.30.83.20.0100South of West Bank

2.475.03.319.30.0100Gaza Strip

202012Table 20: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian

Territory by the Doer of Solid Waste Disposal and Region, 2012

Region

Doer of Solid Waste Disposal

52

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

Local Authority

dumping site

Private dumping

site

Disposed

randomly

OthersTotal

71.427.11.10.4100Palestinian Territory

70.228.21.30.3100West Bank

68.830.11.10.0100North of West Bank

74.823.81.40.0100Middle of West Bank

69.028.51.70.8100South of West Bank

76.921.70.01.4100Gaza Strip

212012

Table 21:Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Waste Final Disposal Place and

Region, 2012

Region

Solid Waste Final Disposal Place

53

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012 2012مسح البيئة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية ،: PCBSاا

7مرات 6 الى 4 منمرات 3 الى 1 من1 to 3 times4 to 6 times7 times and moreTotal

55.333.011.7100Palestinian Territory

59.830.010.2100West Bank

52.738.98.4100North of West Bank

79.813.27.0100Middle of West Bank

55.929.015.1100South of West Bank

31.848.719.5100Gaza Strip

222012

Table12: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Weekly Periodicity of Final Disposal Waste

and Region, 2012

Region

Periodicity (Weekly)

54

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Palestinian National Authority

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics

Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers

(Governmental and Non-Governmental ), 2012

Main Findings

November, 2012

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

PAGE NUMBERS OF ENGLISH TEXT ARE PRINTED IN SQUARE BRACKETS.

TABLES ARE PRINTED IN THE ARABIC ORDER (FROM RIGHT TO LEFT)

Novemver, 2012.

All rights reserved.

Suggested Citation:

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2012. Environmental Survey for Health Care

Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental ), 2012 . Ramallah- Palestine

All correspondence should be directed to:

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics

P.O.Box 1647, Ramallah, Palestine.

Tel: (972/970) 2 298 2700

Fax: (972/970) 2 298 2710

Toll Free: 1800300300

E-Mail: [email protected]

Web-site: http://www.pcbs.gov.ps

This document is prepared in accordance with the

standard procedures stated in the Code of Practice for

Palestine Official Statistics 2006

stated in the Code of Practice for Palestine Official

Statistics 2006

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

Acknowledgment

The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) extends its deep appreciations to

Ministry of Health, Health Union Committees, Union of Palestine Health Care Relief

Committees, Patients Friends Benevolent Society, UNRWA, Red Crescent Society, and

Red Cross included in the survey for being well dedicated in performing their duties.

The Environmental Survey Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental), 2012 has been planned and conducted by a technical team from PCBS

and with joint funding by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) and the Core

Funding Group (CFG) for the year 2012 represented by the Representative Office of

Norway to PNA and the Swiss Development and Cooperation Agency (SDC).

Moreover, PCBS very much appreciates the distinctive efforts of the Core Funding

Group (CFG) for their valuable contribution to funding the project.

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

Team Work

Technical Committee

Aisar Tumeh Head of the Committee

Suffiea Ibrahim

Deema Abbasi

Fayez Alghadban

Report Preparation

Aisar Tumeh

Suffiea Ibrahim

Maps Design

Mosab Abualheyja

Dissemination Standard

Hanan Janajreh

Preliminary Review

Zahran Ikhlaif

Mahmoud Abd-Alrahman

Final Review

Mahmoud Jaradat

Overall Supervision

Ola Awad President of PCBS

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

Table of Contents

Subject Page

List of Tables

Introduction

Chapter One: Main Findings [13] 1.1 External Environmental Factors [13]

1.2 Water Consumption and Sources of Supply [13]

1.3 Wastewater [14] 1.4 Solid Waste Management [14]

Chapter Two: Methodology and Data Quality [17] 2.1 Questionnaire Survey [17]

2.2 Sample and Sampling Frame [17]

2.3 Fieldwork [18]

2.4 Data Processing [18]

2.5 Accuracy of Data [18]

Chapter Three: Concepts and Definitions [19]

References [21]

Tables 31

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

List of Tables

Table Page

Table 1: Main Selected Environmental Indicators about the Health

Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian

Territory, 2012

33

Table 2: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Exposure to Noise

and Region, 2012

34

Table 3: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) Exposed to Noise Sometimes or Very Often in the

Palestinian Territory by the Most Important Source of Noise and

Region, 2012

35

Table 4: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Exposure to Smell

and Region, 2012

36

Table 5: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) Exposed to Smell Sometimes or Very Often in the

Palestinian Territory by the Most Important Source of Smell and

Region, 2012

37

Table 6: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Exposure to Dust

and Region, 2012

38

Table 7: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) Exposed to Dust Sometimes or Very Often in the

Palestinian Territory by the Most Important Source of Dust and

Region, 2012

39

Table 8: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Exposure to Smoke

and Region, 2012

40

Table 9: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) Exposed to Smoke Sometimes or Very Often in the

Palestinian Territory by the Most Important Source of Smoke and

Region, 2012

41

Table 10: Estimated Monthly Quantity of Consumed Water by the Health Care

Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian

Territory by Region, 2012

42

Table 11: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental

and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Sources of

Obtaining Water and Region, 2012

43

Table 12: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Wastewater

Disposal Method and Region, 2012

44

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

Table Page

Table 13: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental

and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Existence of

Wastewater Treatment, Method of Treatment and Region, 2012

45

Table 14: Estimated Monthly Quantity of Produced Solid Waste From the Health

Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian

Territory by Region, 2012

46

Table 15: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Solid Waste

Collection Place and Region, 2012

47

Table 16: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Distance

Between Health Care Center and Waste Collection Place and

Region, 2012

48

Table 17: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Volume of the

Used Container and Region, 2012

49

Table 18: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Material of

Construction of the Used Container and Region, 2012

50

Table 19: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental and

Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Solid Waste

Collection Mean Inside the Health Care Center and Region, 2012

51

Table 20: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental

and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Doer of

Solid Waste Disposal and Region, 2012

52

Table 21: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental

and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Waste Final

Disposal Place and Region, 2012

53

Table 22: Percentage Distribution of the Health Care Centers (Governmental

and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by the Weekly

Periodicity of Final Disposal Waste and Region, 2012

54

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

Introduction

Environmental statistics relating to health care centers constitute an important tool in decision

making, planning, and public debate. Since there are little data on this subject in the

Palestinian Territory, PCBS is developing a database that will cover environmental issues

associated with health care centers and conducts a regular specialized survey to provide the

required statistics.

This survey was conducted during 2012 and covered all health care centers (governmental

and non-governmental) in the Palestinian Territory, including all the varying sectors: Health

Union Committees, Union of Palestine Health Care Relief Committees, Patients’ Friends

Benevolent Society, UNRWA, Red Crescent Society, and Red Cross.

The data covered the following environmental themes:

External Environmental Factors (noise, smell, dust and smoke)

Water Consumption and Sources of Supply

Wastewater

Solid Waste Management

This report is divided into three chapters: the first chapter presents the main findings of the

report. The second chapter explains the methodology of data collection and tabulation and

discusses data quality. The third chapter contains the concepts and definitions of terms used

in the report.

November, 2012 Ola Awad

President of PCBS

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

] 11[

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

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Chapter One

Main Findings

1.1 External Environmental Factors

The results showed that 19.7% of health care centers (governmental and non-governmental)

are very often exposed to noise, 16.1% are very often exposed to smells, 10.9% are very often

exposed to dust and 13.6% are very often exposed to smoke.

Percentage of Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory Exposed Very Often to Outside Effects by Effect, 2012

1.2 Water Consumption and Sources of Supply

Sources of Water Supply:

The survey results revealed that 92.5% of health care centers (governmental and non-

governmental) in the Palestinian Territory are supplied with water from the public water

network, 3.7% of centers purchase water tanks, 3.4% of centers rely on the collection water,

and 0.4% are supplied from other sources.

Percentage Distribution of Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Sources of Obtaining Water, 2012

19.7

16.1

13.6

10.9

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

21

Noise Smell Smoke Dust

%

Outside Environmental Effects

92.5

3.7 3.4 0.4 0

20

40

60

80

100

Water Network Water Tanks Water Wells Others

%

Sources of Water

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

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Quantity of Consumed Water:

The estimated quantity of water consumed by health care centers (governmental and non-

governmental) in the Palestinian Territory was 85 thousand cubic meters/month in 2012,

(62.3 thousand cubic meters/month in the West Bank, and it reached to 22.7 thousand cubic

meters/month in Gaza Strip).

1.3 Wastewater

Wastewater Disposal Method:

The survey results showed that 42.1% of health care centers (governmental and non-

governmental) in the Palestinian Territory dispose of wastewater through the waste water

network while 32.9% use a porous cesspit, and 24.7% use a tight cesspit

Percentage Distribution of Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory by Wastewater Disposal Method in 2012

Treatment of Wastewater

Data of 2012 showed that 5.0% of the health care centers (governmental and non-

governmental) in the Palestinian Territory treated their wastewater.

1.4 Solid Waste Management

Quantity of Waste Produced

The estimated monthly quantity of solid waste produced by health care centers (governmental

and non-governmental) in the Palestinian Territory in 2012 was around 376 tons: 322 tons in

the West Bank and 54 tons in Gaza Strip.

Medical Health Care Centers Waste Collection

According to the results, 67.3% of health care centers (governmental and non-governmental)

disposed of waste in a local authority open containers , 21.6% disposed of waste in local

authority closed containers , 4.7% disposed of waste in health care center open containers, and

6.4% disposed of waste in a health care center closed containers .

Wastewater Network 42.1%

Porous Cesspit 32.9%

Tight Cesspit 24.7% Others 0.3%

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

] 11[

Data for 1111 revealed that 72.0% of health care centers (governmental and non-

governmental) in the Palestinian Territory disposed of waste at a local authority dumping site.

UNRWA is responsible of transferring the waste collected from 5.4% of health care centers.

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

] 11[

Chapter Two

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

] 11[

Methodology and Data Quality

This chapter presents the scientific methodology used in the planning and implementation of

environmental survey for the health care centers including the design of the survey tools,

fieldwork collection, data processing and analysis of data.

2.1 Questionnaire Survey

The environmental questionnaire was designed in accordance with similar international

experiences and according to international standards and recommendations for the most

important indicators, taking into account the special situation of the Palestinian Territory.

Stages of Design and Checking the Questionnaire:

The questionnaire design passed through different steps, including:

Review of consultation the relevant UN recommendations.

A visit to the Ministry of Health was conducted to look at the questionnaires used by the

ministry.

Comparisons with previous PCBS surveys, including the household environmental

survey, economical environmental survey, and the questionnaire of the environmental

survey for the education sector.

The questionnaire was modified according to the main findings of the environmental

survey for the health care centers 2010.

Validation rules and an editing manual were updated prior to the actual implementation

of the survey.

Sections Included in the Questionnaire:

Cover page with data about the health care centers

External environmental factors

Water

Wastewater

Solid waste management

2.2 Sample and Sampling Frame

Target Population:

The target population of this survey was all all Health Care Centers (Governmental and Non-

Governmental), including:

1. Health Care Centers belonging to the Ministry of Health, Health Care Military Service,

and Lijan Azakah.

2. Non-governmental Health Care Centers (belonging to the (Health Union Committees,

Union of Palestine Health Care Relief Committees, Patients Friends Benevolent Society,

UNRWA, Red Crescent Society, and Red Cross)`

Sampling Frame:

The frame for all centers in the health care sector operated by governmental and non-

governmental health care centers is updated annually by the PCBS through administrative

records. The private health care sector was not covered in this report.

Response rate:

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PCBS: Environmental Survey for Health Care Centers, 2012

] 11[

The response rate during the survey was 100%.

2.3 Fieldwork:

Field operations were conducted during the period 20 March 2012 to 15 October 2012.

2.4 Data Processing

The data processing stage consisted of the following operations:

Editing Before Data Entry:

All questionnaires were edited in the office using the same instructions adopted for editing in

the field.

Data Entry:

Then data were entered into the computer using Microsoft Access. The data entry program

was prepared to satisfy a number of requirements, such as:

Identifying duplication in the questionnaire during data entry.

Application of checks on logic and consistency during data collection.

Ability to perform within record as well as cross-record checks.

Minimizing the number of errors by field workers or during data entry.

User-friendly handling of errors.

Possibility of transferring data into another format to be used and analyzed by other

analytical statistical systems, such as SAS and SPSS.

2.5 Accuracy of Data

Two types of errors affect the quality of data, namely sampling and non sampling errors.

Sampling errors are measurable and very limited in this report since the study covered all

health care centers (Governmental and Non-Governmental) in the Palestinian Territory. The

non-sampling errors could not be determined easily due to the diversity of sources (e.g.

interviewers, respondents, editors, coders, date entry operators…etc). To minimize such

errors, data was edited before and after the data entry process.

Coverage:

One of the major goals of such a report series is to provide users and researchers with time

series statistics for the most important indicators relating to environmental conditions in the

educational sector in the Palestinian Territory.

Special Technical Notes:

The sources of a number of non-statistical errors that emerged during the implementation of

the survey can be summarized as follows:

1. Care must be taken in making a comparison between the data published in this report and

those of previous reports due to differences in the frame; the private sector was not

covered in the 2012 survey.

2. The quantities of water and solid waste were based on estimates given by respondents.

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Chapter Three

Concepts and Definitions

Solid Waste Disposal:

Ultimate deposition or placement of refuse that is not salvaged or recycled.

Wastewater:

Used water, typically discharged into the sewage system. It contains matter and bacteria in

solution or suspension.

Dumping Site:

Site used to dispose of solid wastes without environmental control.

Solid Waste:

Useless and sometimes hazardous material with low liquid content, solid wastes include

municipal garbage, industrial and commercial waste, sewage sludge, wastes resulting from

agricultural and animal husbandry operations and other connected activities, demolition

wastes and mining residues.

Pharmaceutical Waste:

This includes pharmaceutical products, drugs and chemicals, which have been returned from

wards, have been spilled or soiled, are out of date or contaminated, or are to be discarded for

any reason.

Waste Collection:

Collection or transport of waste to the place of treatment or discharge by municipal services

or similar establishments , or by public or governmental and non-governmental corporations,

specialized enterprises or general government. Collection of municipal waste may be

selective, that’s to say carried out for a specific type of product, or undifferentiated, in other

words, covering all kinds of waste at the same time.

Porous Cesspit:

A well or a pit in which night soil and other refuse is stored, constructed with porous walls.

Tight Cesspit:

A well or a pit in which night soil and other refuse is stored, constructed with either tight

walls.

Sewage Network:

System of collectors, pipelines, conduits and pumps to evacuate wastewater (rainwater,

domestic and other wastewater) from any of the location paces generation either to municipal

sewage treatment plant or to a location place where wastewater is discharged.

Exposure to Noise and Air Pollution:

The educational establishment is considered to be exposed to noise, dust, smell or smoke if

the outside effect form a real source of noise and air pollution from the view point of the

educational establishment. If the outside effect considered as a source of noise and air

pollution all the educational day, the exposure will report as very often, whereas for certain

hours of the day (less than 50% of the educational day), it will report sometimes, if the source

effect affect among long periods, the exposure will report as seldom. If the educational

establishment don’t suffer from noise or air pollution, then the educational establishment will

considered not exposed to noise or air pollution.

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Smoke:

Particles suspended in air after incomplete combustion of materials.

Noise:

Audible sound from traffic, construction, and so on that may generate unpleasant and harmful

effects ( hearing loss). It is measured in decibels.

Dust:

Particles light enough to be suspended in the air.

Public Water Network:

A net of pipes for the purpose of providing clean water to households. It normally belongs to

a municipality, the council or to a private company.

Clinical Waste (Health Care Waste):

Any waste coming out of health Care provided in hospitals or other Health Care Centers

(Governmental and Non-Governmental). However the definition does not include health

Care waste resulting from health care at home.

Wastewater Mechanical Treatment:

Wastewater treatment of physical and mechanical nature that results in decanted effluents and

Separate Sludge. Mechanical treatment processes are also used in combination with biological

and advanced unit operations. Mechanical treatment includes Processes such as sedimentation

and flotation.

Separation (Segregation):

The system separation of solid waste into designated categories

A set of special symbols was used in the tables of this report

(0): The value is less than (0.05)

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References

1. World Health Organization, 1994. Managing Health Care Waste in Developing

Countries, Geneva - Switzerland.

2. World Health Organization, 1999. Safe management of waste form health-care

activities, Dr Adrian Coad.

3. United Nations, 1997. Glossary of Environment Statistics. Series F, NO.67. New

York- USA.