ID

tu 1 Abatement cost 2 Ability and earnings 3 Ability to pay 4 Ability to pay theory 5 Abnormal profits 6 Abscissa 7 Absenteeism 8 Absentee landlord 9 Absolute advantage 10 Absolute cost advantage 11 Absolute income hypothesis 12 Absolute monopoly 13 Absolute prices 14 Absolute scarcity 15 Absolute value 16 Absorption approach 17 Abstinence 18 Accelerated depreciation 19 Accelerating inflation 20 Accelerator 21 Accelerator coefficient 22 Accelerator effect 23 Accelerator principle 24 Acceptance 25 Accepting house 26 Accesion rate 27 Accesions tax 28 Access/space trade - off model 29 Accommodating monetary policy 30 Accommodation transactions 31 Account 32 Accrued expenses 33 Achieving Society, the. 34 Across-the-board tariff changes 35 Action lag 36 Active balance 37 Activity analysis 38 Activity rate 39 Adaptive expectation 40 Adding up problem 41 Additional worker hypothesis 42 Addition rule 43 Additive utility function 44 Address principle 45 Adjustable peg regime 46 Adjustable peg system 47 Adjustment cost 48 Adjustment lag 49 Adjustment process

nghia Chi ph kim sot; chi ph chng ( nhim) Nng lc v thu nhp Kh nng chi tr. L thuyt v kh nng chi tr Li nhun d thng Honh Trn vic, s ngh lm khng c l do a ch (ch bt ng sn) cch bit Li th tuyt i. Li th nh ph tn tuyt i. Gi thuyt thu nhp tuyt i. c quyn tuyt i. Gi tuyt i. Khan him tuyt i . Gi tr tuyt i. Phng php hp thu. Nhn chi tiu. Khu hao nhanh, khu hao gia tc. Lm pht gia tc. Gia s H s gia tc. Hiu ng gia tc. Nguyn l gia tc. chp nhn thanh ton. Ngn hng nhn tr. T l gia tng lao ng. Thu qu tng. M hnh nh i khng gian hay m hnh tip cn. Chnh sch tin t iu tit. Cc giao dch iu tit. Ti khon. Chi ph pht sinh (tnh trc). X hi thnh t. Thay i thu quan ng lot. tr ca hnh ng. D nghch. Phn tch hot ng. T l lao ng. K vng thch nghi; k vng phng theo Vn cng tng. Gi thuyt cng nhn thm vo. Quy tc cng. Hm tho dng ph tr. Nguyn l a ch. Ch iu chnh hn ch. H thng neo t gi hi oi c th iu chnh. Chi ph iu chnh sn xut. tr iu chnh. Qu trnh iu chnh

50 Administered prices Cc mc gi b qun ch. 51 Administrative lag tr do hnh chnh 52 Advalorem tax Thu theo gi tr. 53 Advance Tin ng trc. 54 Advance Corporation Tax (ACT) Thu doanh nghip ng trc. 55 Advance refunding Hon tr trc. 56 Advanced countries Cc nc pht trin, cc nc i u. 57 Adverse balance Cn cn thm ht. 58 Adverse selection La chn tri ; La chn theo hng bt li. 59 Advertising Qung co. 60 Advertising - sale ratio T l doanh s-qung co. 61 AFL-CIO Xem AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. 62 Age-earning profile Biu quan h thu nhp theo tui 63 Agency for International Development C quan pht trin quc t. 64 Agency shop Nghip on. 65 Agglomeration economies Tnh kinh t nh kt khi. 66 Aggregate concentration S tp trung gp. 67 Adverse supply shock C sc cung bt li. 68 Aggregate demand Cu gp; Tng cu 69 Aggregate demand curve ng cu gp; ng tng cu 70 Aggregate demand shedule Biu cu gp; Biu tng cu 71 Aggregate expenditure Chi tiu gp. 72 Aggregate income Thu nhp gp; Tng thu nhp 73 Aggregate output Sn lng gp. 74 Aggregate production function Hm sn xut gp. 75 Aggregate supply curve ng cung gp; ng tng cung. 76 Aggregation problem Vn v php gp. 77 Agrarian revolution Cch mng nng nghip. 78 Agricultural earnings Cc khon thu t nng nghp. 79 Agricultural exports Nng sn xut khu 80 Agricultural lag tr ca nng nghip 81 Agricultural livies Thu nng nghip. 82 Agricultural reform Ci cch nng nghip. 83 Agricultural sector Khu vc nng nghip. 84 Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service n nh v bo tn nng nghip. ASCS - Nha 85 Agricultural subsidies Khon tr cp nng nghip. 86 Agricultural Wage Boards Cc hi ng tin cng trong nng nghip. 87 Aid Vin tr 88 Aitken estimator c lng s Aitken. 89 Alienation S tha ho 90 Allais Maurice (1911) 91 Allen , Sir roy George Douglas(1906-1983) 1906-1983 92 Allocate Phn b, n nh 93 Allocation funtion Chc nng phn b 94 Allocative efficiency Hiu qu phn b. 95 Allowances and expences for corporation taxtr v chi ph vi thu cng ty. Khu 96 Allowances and expencess for income tax tr v chi ph vi thu thu nhp. Khu 97 Almon lag tr Almon. 98 Alpha coeficient H s Alpha 99 Alternative technology Cng ngh thay th.

100 Altruism Lng v tha. 101 Amalgamation S hp nht. 102 America Depository Receipt ADR - Phiu gi tin M. 103 America Federation of Labuor ALF - Lin on lao ng M. 104 America selling price Gi bn kiu M. 105 American Stock Exchange S giao dch chng khon M (ASE hay AMEX). 106 Amortization Chi tr tng k. 107 Amplitude Bin 108 Amtorg C quan mu dch thng tr ca Lin X. 109 Analysis of variance ANOVA - Phn tch phng sai 110 Anarchy Tnh trng v chnh ph. 111 Allowance Phn tin tr cp. 113 Anchor argument Lun im v ci neo. 114 Animal spirits Tinh thn by n; Tm l ha theo 115 Analysis (stats) Phn tch. 116 Annecy Round Vng m phn Annecy. 117 Annual allowances Min thu hng nm. 118 Annual capital charge Chi ph vn hng nm. 119 Annuity Nin kim. 120 Annuity market Th trng nin kim. 121 Anomaliess pay Tin tr cng bt thng. 123 Anticipated inflation Lm pht c d tnh. 124 Anti-trust Chng lng on. 125 Appreciation S tng gi tr. 126 Apprenticeship Hc vic. 127 Anti-export bias Thin lch / nh kin chng xut khu. 128 Appropriate products Cc sn phm thch hp. 129 Appropriate technology Cng ngh thch hp. 130 Appropriation account Ti khon phn phi li. 131 Approval voting B phiu tn thnh; b phiu ph chun. 132 Apriori Tin nghim. 133 Aquinas St Thomas (1225-1274) 134 Arbitrage Kinh doanh da vo chnh lch gi; bun chng khon 135 Arbitration Trng ti 136 Arc elasticity of demand co gin hnh cung ca cu 137 ARCH Kim nghim ARCH. 138 ARCH effect Hiu ng ARCH. 139 Aristotle (384-322 BC)-Aristotle (384-322 trc cng nguyn) 140 Arithmetic mean Trung bnh s hc. 141 Arithmetic progression Cp s cng. 142 Arrow.KennethJ (1921-). 143 "A" shares C phiu "A".(C phiu hng li sau). 144 Asiab Development Bank Ngn hng pht trin chu . 145 Assessable Income or profit Thu nhp hoc li nhun chu thu. 146 Assessable profit Li nhun chu thu. 147 Asset Ti sn. 148 Asset stripping Tc ot ti sn. 149 Assignment problem Bi ton kt ni. 150 Assisted areas Cc vng c h tr 152 Association of International Bond Dealers hi nhng ngi bun bn tri khon quc t. Hip

153 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) nc ng nam . Hip hi cc 154 Assurance Bo him xc nh 155 Asset stocks and services flows D tr ti sn v lung dch v. 156 Asymmetric infornation Thng tin bt i xng; Thng tin khng tng xng. 157 Asymptote ng tim cn. 158 Asymptotic distribution Phn phi tim cn. 159 Atomistic competition Cnh tranh c lp. 160 Attribute Thuc tnh. 161 Auctioneer Ngi bn u gi. 162 Auction markets Cc th trng u gi. 163 Auctions u gi. 164 Augmented Dickey Fuller test ADF - Kim nh Dickey Fuller b sung. 165 Augmented Phillips curve ng Phillips b sung. 166 Austrian school Trng phi kinh t o. 167 Autarky T cung t cp. 168 Autarky economy Nn kinh t t cung t cp 169 Autocorrelation S t tng quan. 170 Automatic stabilizers Cc bin php n nh t ng. 171 Automation T ng ho. 172 Autonomous expenditure Khon chi tiu t nh. 173 Induced expenditure Khon chi tiu ph thuc (vo mc thu nhp). 174 Autonomous consumption Tiu dng t nh. 175 Autonomous investment u t t nh. 176 Autonomous investment demand Nhu cu u t t nh. 177 Autonomous transactions Giao dch t nh 178 Autonomous variables Cc bin t nh 179 Autoregression T hi quy. 180 Availability effects Cc hiu ng ca s sn c. 181 Average S trung bnh. 182 Average cost Chi ph bnh qun. 183 Average cost pricing nh gi theo chi ph bnh qun. 184 Average expected income Thu nhp k vng bnh qun; Thu nhp bnh qun d kin. 185 Average fixed costs Chi ph c nh bnh qun. 186 Average product Sn phm bnh qun. 187 Average productivity Nng sut bnh qun. 188 Average propensity to consume Khuynh hng tiu dng bnh qun. 189 Average propensity to save Khuynh hng tit kim bnh qun. 190 Average rate of tax Sut thu bnh qun (sut thu thc t). 191 Average revenue Doanh thu bnh qun. 192 Average revenue product Sn phm doanh thu bnh qun. 193 Average total cost Tng chi ph bnh qun 194 Average variable cost AVC-Chi ph kh bin bnh qun. 195 Averch-Johnson Effect Hiu ng Averch-Johnson. 196 Axiom of completeness Tin v tnh y . 197 Axiom of continuity Tin v tnh lin tc. 198 Axiom of convexity Tin v tnh li. 199 Axiom of dominance Tin v tnh thch nhiu hn thch t. 200 Axiom of Tin v s la chn. 201 Axiom of prefence Tin v s thch. 202 Backdoor fancing Cp tin qua ca sau.

203 Back-haul rates Cc vn ti ngc. 204 Backstop technology Cng ngh chng cui. 205 Backward bending supply curve of labour ng cung lao ng cong v pha sau. 206 Backward intergration Lin hp thng ngun. 207 Backward linkage Lin kt thng ngun. 208 Backwash effects Hiu ng ngc. 209 Bad Hng xu. 210 Bad money drive out good "ng tin xu ui ng tin tt". 211 Bagehot, Walter (1826-1877). 212 Balanced budget Ngn sch cn i. 213 Balanced-budget multiplier S nhn ngn sch cn i. 214 Balanced economic development Pht trin kinh t cn i. 215 Balanced growth Tng trng cn i. 216 Balance of payment Cn cn thanh ton. 217 Balance of trade Cn cn thng mi. 218 Balance principle Nguyn l cn i. 219 Balance sheet Bng cn i ti sn. 220 Bancor ng tin bancor (ng tin quc t). 221 Balanced GDP GDP c cn i 223 Bandwagon effect Hiu ng on tu 224 Bank Ngn hng 225 Bank advance Khon vay ngn hng. 226 Bank bill Hi phiu ngn hng. 227 Bank Charter Act o lut Ngn hng. 228 Bank credit Tn dng ngn hng. 229 Bank deposite Tin gi ngn hng. 230 Bank for international Settlements Ngn hng thanh ton quc t. 231 Banking panic Cn hong lon ngn hng. 232 Banking school Trng phi ngn hng 233 Bank loan Khon vay ngn hng. 234 Bank note Giy bc ca ngn hng. 235 Bank of England Ngn hng Anh 236 Bank of United State Ngn hng Hoa K. 237 Bank rate T l chit khu chnh thc ca ngn hng ANH. 238 Bankruptcy S ph sn. 239 Bargaining tariff Thu quan mc c; Thu quan thng lng. 240 Bargaining theory of wages L thuyt thng lng v tin cng; L thuyt mc c v tin cng. 241 Bargaining unit n v thng lng; n v mc c. 242 Banks' cash-deposit ratio T s gia tin mt v tin gi ca ngn hng. 243 Barlow Report Bo co Barlow. 244 Barometric price leadership S ch o theo k p gi c. 245 Barriers to entry Ro cn nhp ngnh 246 Barter Hng i hng. 247 Barter agreements Hip nh trao i hng. 248 Barter economy Nn kinh t hng i hng 249 Base period Giai on gc. 250 Base rate Li sut gc. 251 Basic activities Cc hot ng c bn. 252 Basic exports Hng xut khu c bn 253 Basic industries Nhng ngnh c bn.

254 Basic need philosophy Trit l nhu cu c bn. 255 Basic wage rates Mc tin cng c bn; mc lng c bn. 256 Basing-point system H thng im nh v c s. 257 Bayesian techniques K thut Bayes. 258 Bearer bonds Tri khon khng ghi tn. 259 Bears Ngi u c gi xung. 260 Beggar-my neighbour policies Chnh sch lm ngho nc lng ging 261 Behavioural equation Phng trnh v hnh vi 262 Behavioural expectations K vng da trn hnh vi. 263 Behavioural theories of the firm Cc l thuyt da trn hnh vi v hng; l thuyt v hng da trn hnh vi. 264 Base year Nm gc, nm c s. 265 Benefit-cost ratio T s chi ph-li ch. 266 Benefit-cost analysis Phn tch li ch chi ph. 267 Benefit principle Nguyn tc nh thu theo li ch. 268 Benelux Economic Union Lin minh kinh t Benelux. 269 Bentham,Jeremy 1748-1832 270 Bergsonnian Social Walfare Funtion Hm phc li x hi Bergson 271 Bernoulli Hypothesis Gi thuyt Bernoulli. 272 Bertrand's duopoly Model M hnh lng quyn ca Bertrand. 273 Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (BLUE)-on s trng tuyn tnh p nht; (c lng tuyn tnh khng ch 274 Beta Ch s Beta 275 Beveridge Report Bo co Beveridge. 276 Bias lch. 277 Bid u thu. 278 Bid-rent function Hm gi thu thu t. 279 Bifurcation Hypothesis Gi thuyt lng cc. 280 Big bang V o ln ln. 281 Big push C y mnh. 282 Bilateral assistance Tr gip song phng. 283 Bilateral monopoly c quyn song phng. 284 Bilateral trade Mu dch song phng 285 Bill Hi phiu. 286 Bill broker Ngi mi gii hi phiu. 287 Bill of exchange Hi phiu i ngoi. 288 Bills only Ch c nghip v hi phiu. 289 Binary variable Bin nh phn. 290 Biological interest rate Li sut sinh hc. 291 Birth rate T sut sinh 292 BIS Ngn hng thanh ton quc t 293 Bivariate analysis Phn tch hai bin s 294 Black market Ch en 295 Bliss point im cc mn; im hon ton tho mn 296 Block grant Tr cp c gi 297 Blue chip C phn xanh 298 Blue Book Sch xanh 299 Blue-collar workers Cng nhn c xanh 300 BLUS residuals S d BLUS 301 Bohm-Bawerk, Eugen Von (1851-1914) 302 Bond Tri khon 303 Bond market Th trng tri phiu

304 Bonus issue 305 Book value 306 Boom 307 Borda Count 308 Boulwarism 309 Bounded rationality 310 Bourgeoisie 311 Box-Jenkins 312 Brain drain 313 Branch banking 314 Brand loyalty 315 Break-even analysis 316 Break-even level of income 317 Bretton Woods 318 Bretton Woods system 319 Brooker 320 Brokerage 321 Brookings model 322 Brussels, Treaty of 323 Brussels, Treaty of 324 Brussels conference 325 Brussels Tariff Nomenclature 326 Buchanan, James M. 327 Budget 328 Budget deficit 329 Budget line 330 Budget surplus 331 Budgetary control 332 Budget shares 333 Buffer stocks 334 Building society 335 Built-in stabililizers 336 Bullion 337 Bulls 338 Bureaucracy, economic theory of 339 Bureaux 340 Business cycle 341 Business performance 342 Business risk 343 Buyer concertration 344 Buyers' market 345 Caculus 346 Call money 347 Call option 348 Cambridge Equation 349 Cambridge school of Economics 350 Cambridge theory of Money 351 CAP 352 Capacity model 353 Capacity untilization

C phiu thng Gi tr trn s sch S bng n tng trng Con tnh Borda Ch ngha Boulware Tnh duy l b hn ch. Tng lp trng gi; Tng lp t sn Phng php Box-Jenkins. (Hin tng) chy mu cht xm Nhip v ngn hng chi nhnh S trung thnh vi nhn hiu Phn tch im ho vn Mc ho vn ca thu nhp H thng Bretton Woods. Ngi mi gii. Hoa hng mi gii. M hnh Brookings Hip c Brussels Hip c Brussels (c bit n nh hip c B sung) Hi ngh Brussels. Biu thu quan theo Hip nh Brussels (1919-) Ngn sch. Thm ht ngn sch. ng ngn sch Thng d ngn sch. Kim sot ngn sch T phn ngn sch. Kho m, d tr bnh n Ngn hng pht trin gia c Cc chnh sch, cng c n nh ni to. Thoi Ngi u c gi ln. L thuyt kinh t v h thng cng chc. Vn phng Chu k kinh doanh. Kt qu kinh doanh. Ri ro kinh doanh S tp trung ngi mua. Th trng ca ngi mua. Gii tch. Khon vay khng k hn. Hp ng mua trc. Phng trnh Cambridge Trng phi kinh t hc Cambridge L thuyt tin t ca trng phi Cambridge. M hnh cng nng. Mc s dng cng nng

354 Capital T bn/ vn. 355 Capital account Ti khon vn. 356 Capital accumulation Tch l vn. 357 Capital allowances Cc khon min thu cho vn. 358 Capital asset Ti sn vn. 359 Capital asset pricing model M hnh nh gi Ti sn vn. 360 Capital budgeting Phn b vn ngn sch. 361 Capital charges Cc ph tn cho vn 362 Capital coefficients Cc h s vn. 363 Capital Consumption Allowance Khon khu tr cho s dng t bn. 364 Capital Controversy Tranh ci v yu t vn. 365 Capital deepening Tng cng vn. 366 Capital equipment Thit b sn xut, thit b vn. 367 Capital expenditure Chi tiu cho vn. 368 Capital information (capital formation?) S hnh thnh vn. 369 Capital gain Khon li vn. 370 Capital gains tax Thu li vn. 371 Capital gearing T trng vn vay 372 Capital goods T liu sn xut, hng t liu sn xut. 373 Capital intensity Cng vn. 374 Capital - intensive (ngnh) da nhiu vo vn; s dng nhiu vn. 375 Capital - intensive economy Nn kinh t da nhiu vo vn. 376 Capital-intensive sector Ngnh bao hm nhiu vn 377 Capital-intensive techniques Cc k thut da nhiu vo vn 378 Capital, marginal efficiency of Vn, hiu qu bin ca 379 Capitalism Ch ngha t bn 380 Capitalization T bn ho, vn ha 381 Capitalization issue C phiu khng mt tin 382 Capitalization rates T l vn ho 383 Capitalized value Gi tr c vn ho 384 Capital-labour ratio T s vn/ lao ng 385 Capital loss Khon l vn 386 Capital market Th trng vn 387 Capital movements Cc lung di chuyn vn 388 Capital-output ratio T s vn-sn lng 389 Capital rationing nh mc vn 390 Capital requirements Cc yu cu v vn 391 Capital- reversing Thay i k thut sn xut 392 Capital services Cc dch v vn 393 Capital stock Dung lng vn 394 Capital Stock Adjustment Principle Nguyn l iu chnh dung lng vn 395 Capital structure Cu trc vn 396 Captital tax Thu vn 397 Capital theoretic approach Phng php l thuyt qui v vn 398 Capital theory L thuyt v vn 399 Capital transfer tax Thu chuyn giao vn 400 Capital turnover criterion Tiu chun quay vng vn 401 Capital widening u t chiu rng (m rng vn) 402 Capitation tax Thu thn 403 Capture theory L thuyt nm gi.

404 Captive buyer 405 Carbon tax 406 Cardinalism 407 Cardinal utility 408 Cartel 409 Cartel sanctions 410 Cash 411 Cash balance approach 412 Cash crops 413 Cash drainage 414 Cash flow 415 Cash flow statement 416 Cash limit 417 Cash ratio 418 Casual employment 419 Categorical 420 Causality 421 CBI 423 Ceiling 424 Celler - Kefauver Act 425 Central Bank 426 Central Bank of Central Banks 427 Central business district 428 Central Limit Theorem. 429 Central Place Theory 430 Central planing 431 Central policy Review Staff 432 Central Statical office 433 Certainty equivalence 434 Certificate of deposit 435 CES production function 436 Ceteris paribus 437 Chain rule 438 Central tendency 439 Ceilings and floors 440 Causation 441 Chamberlin, Edward 442 Characteristics theory 443 Charge account 444 Cheap money 445 Check off 446 Cheque card 447 Cheque 448 Chicago School 449 Child allowance 450 Chi-square distribution 451 Choice of technology 452 Choice variable 453 CIF 454 CIO

Ngi / Ngn hng b buc phi mua mt s chng khon va pht hnh. ( Thu Carbon Trng phi im ho; trng phi chia . tho dng im ho; tho dng, khong cch gia cc mc tho d Cartel S trng pht ca Cartel Tin mt. Cch tip cn tn qu. (S d tin mt). Nng sn thng mi; Hoa mu hng ho/ hoa mu thng mi. Tht thot / ht tin mt. Lung tin, ngn lu, dng kim lu. Bn bo co lung tin / ngn lu. Hn mc chi tiu, hn mc tin mt. T sut tin mt. Cng vic tm thi. Tr cp chn lc. Phng php nhn qu. Mc trn o lut Celler - Kefauver. Ngn hng trung ng Ngn hng trung ng ca cc ngn hng trung ng. Khu kinh doanh trung tm. nh l gii hn trung tm. L thuyt V tr Trung tm. K hoch ho tp trung. Ban xet duyt chnh sch trung ng (CPRS). Cc thng k trung ng Mc qui i v tt nh. Giy chng nhn tin gi. hm sn xut c co gin thay th c nh. iu kin khc gi nguyn Quy tc dy chuyn. (Quy tc hm ca hm). Xu hng hng tm; Hng tm. Mc trn v mc sn; Mc nh v mc y. Quan h nhn qu. (1899-1967) L thuyt v c tnh sn phm. Ti khon tn dng. Tin r. Tr cng on ph trc tip. Th sc. Sc Trng phi (kinh t) Chicago. Tr cp tr em. Phn phI Kai bnh phng (Phn phi khi bnh phng) S la chn cng ngh. Bin la chn. Gi, ph bo him, cc vn chuyn , hay gi y ca hng ho.

455 Circular flow of income Lung lun chuyn thu nhp. 456 Choice of production technique S la chn k thut sn xut. 457 Circular flow of payments Dng thanh ton lun chuyn. 458 Circulating capital Vn lu ng. 459 Clark, John Bates (1847-1938) 460 Classical dichotomy Thuyt lng phn c in 461 Classical economics Kinh t hc c in 462 Classical school Trng phi c in 463 Classical system of company taxation H thng c in v thu cng ty 464 Classical techniques Cc k thut c in 465 Classical and Keynesian unemployment Tht nghip theo l thuyt c in v theo l thuyt Keynes 466 Classical model M hnh c in 467 Clay-clay clay-clay; t st- t st 468 Clayton Act o lut Clayton 469 Clean float Th ni t do 470 Clearing banks Cc ngn hng thanh ton b tr 471 Clearing house Phng thanh ton b tr 472 Cliometrics S lng 473 Closed economy Nn kinh t ng 474 Closed shop Ca hng ng;Cng ty c t chc cng on. 475 Closing prices Gi lc ng ca. 476 Club good Hng ho club; Hng ho bn cng cng. 477 Clubs, theory of Thuyt club; Thuyt cu lc b, thuyt hng ho bn cng cng. 478 Coase, Ronald H. (1910- ). 479 Coase's theorem nh l Coase. 480 Cobb-Douglas production function Hm sn xut Cobb-Douglas. 481 Cobweb theorem nh l mng nhn. 482 Cochrane-Orcutt Cochrane-Orcutt 483 Co-determination ng quyt nh. 484 Coefficient of determination H s xc nh (H s tng quan bi s R bnh phng). 485 Coefficient of variation H s phn tn ( phn tn tng i). 486 Coercive comparisons So snh p buc. 487 Cofactor ng h s. 488 Coinage Tin c. 489 Coincident indicator Ch s bo trng hp. 490 Cointegration ng lin kt 491 COLA iu chnh theo gi sinh hot. 492 Collateral security Vt th chp. 493 Collective bargaining Thng lng tp th. 494 Collective choise S la chn tp th. 495 Collective goods Hng ho tp th. 496 Collective exhaustive Hon ton. 497 Collinearity Cng tuyn. 498 Multi-Collinearity a cng tuyn. 499 Collusion Kt cu. 500 Collusive oligopoly c quyn nhm c kt cu. 501 Collusive price leadership Ch o gi kt cu. 502 Comecon Hi ng tng tr kinh t. 503 Command economy Nn kinh t ch huy. 504 Commercial banks Cc ngn hng thng mi.

505 Commercial bill 506 Commercial paper 507 Commercial policy 508 Commissions 509 Commodity 510 Commodity bundling 511 Commodity Credit Corporation 512 Commodity money 513 Commodity space 514 Commodity terms of trade 515 Common Agricultural Policy 516 Common Customs Tariff 517 Common external tariff 518 Common facility co-operative 519 Common market 520 Common stock 521 Communism 522 Community Charge 523 Community indifference curve 524 Company 525 Company bargaining 526 Company director 527 Company saving 528 Comparability argument 529 Comparable worth 530 Comparative advantage 531 Comparative costs 532 Comparative dynamics 533 Comparative statics 534 Compensated demand curves 535 Compensating variation 536 Compensation principle 537 Compensation rules 538 Compensation tests 539 Competition Act 1980 540 Competition and Credit Control 541 Competitive markets 542 Complements 543 Complex number 544 Composite commodity theorem 545 Compound interest 546 Compensating differentials 547 Competition policy 548 Concave function (concavity) 549 Concentration 550 Concentration, coefficient of. 551 Concentration ratio 552 Concerted action 553 Concertina method of tariff reduction 554 Conciliation

Hi phiu thng mi. Thng phiu Chnh sch thng mi Xem COMPENSATION RULES Vt phm; Hng ho Bn hng theo l Cng ty tn dng hng ho; Cng ty tn dng vt phm Tin t da trn vt phm; Tin bng hng ho. Khng gian hng ho. T gi trao i hng ho; T gi hng ho. Chnh sch nng nghip chung. Biu thu quan chung. Biu thu i ngoi chung. Cc hp tc x c thit b chung. Th trng chung. Chng khon ph thng. Ch ngha cng sn. Thu cng ng. ng bng quan cng ng. Cng ty. m phn cng ty. Gim c cng ty. So snh v lng Lun im v tnh c th so snh. Gi tr c th so snh. Li th so snh Chi ph so snh. Phng php so snh ng. Phng php so snh tnh. ng cu c b. Mc thay i b p. Nguyn l b p. Cc quy tc tr th lao. Kim nghim n b. o lut cnh tranh 1980. Kim sot tn dng v cnh tranh Th trng cnh tranh Hng ho b tr S phc nh l hng ho a hp Li kp Cc mc b thm tin lng. Chnh sch v cnh tranh Hm lm (tnh lm). S tp trung. H s tp trung. T l tp trung. Hnh ng phi hp. Phng php iu ho gim thu quan; Phng php gim thu quan hi Ho gii

555 Condorcet Criterion Tiu chun g chi; Tiu chun Condorcet 556 Confederation of British Industrial Lin on cng nghip ANH (CBI). 557 Confidence interval Khong tin cy. 558 Confidence problem Vn lng tin. 559 Congestion costs Chi ph do tc nghn. 560 Conglomerate Conglomerate; Tp on; T hp doanh nghip 561 Conjectural behavior Hnh vi phng on. 562 CONJECTURAL VARIATION S thay i theo phng on. 563 Consistency Tnh nht qun. 564 Consolidated fund Qu ngn kh. 565 Consistent Thng nht/ nht qun. 566 Consolidated balance sheets Bng cn i (k ton/ti sn) hp nht. 567 Consols Cng tri hp nht. 568 Consortium bank Ngn hng Consortium. 569 Conspicuous consumption S tiu dng nhm th hin; S tiu dng nhm khoe khoang. 570 Constant capital T bn bt bin. 571 Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) Production Function gin thay th khng i. Hm sn xut vi co 572 Constant market share demand curve ng cu vi th phn bt bin. 573 Constant returns to scale Sinh li khng i theo qui m; Li tc c nh theo quy m 574 Constrained optimization Ti u ho c rng buc 575 Constraint Rng buc 576 Consumer Ngi tiu dng 577 Consumer credit Tn dng tiu dng 578 Consumer demand theory L thuyt cu tiu dng 579 Consumer durable Hng tiu dng lu bn 580 Consumer equilibrium Cn bng tiu dng 581 Consumer expenditure Chi tiu ca ngi tiu dng 582 Consumer goods and services Hng v dch v tiu dng 583 Consumer price index Ch s gi tiu dng 584 Consumer sovereignty Quyn ti thng ca ngi tiu dng; Ch quyn ca ngi tiu dng 585 Consumer's surplus Thng d ca ngi tiu dng 586 Consumption S tiu dng 587 Consumption expenditure Chi tiu tiu dng 588 Consumption function Hm tiu dng 589 Consumption tax Thu tiu dng 590 Constestable market Th trng c th cnh tranh c 591 Contingency reserve D tr pht sinh 592 Contingency table Bng pht sinh; Bng s c 593 Contingent valuation nh gi (hin tng) pht sinh; Vic nh gi bt thng 594 Continuous variable Bin s lin tc 595 Contract curve ng hp ng 596 Contractionary phase Giai on suy gim; Giai on thu hp 597 Convergence thesis Lun chng hi t 598 Convergent cycle Chu k hi t 599 Conversion S chuyn i 600 Convertibility Kh nng chuyn i 601 Convertible bond Tri khon chuyn i c. 602 Convertible loan stock Khon vay chuyn i c. 603 Convertible security Chng khon chuyn i c. 604 Convex function (convexity) Hm li (tnh li).

605 Cooling off period Giai on lng du. 606 Co-ordinated wage policy Chnh sch tin lng phi hp 607 Core, the Gi gc. 608 Corner solution p s gc. 609 Corn Laws Cc b lut v Ng. 610 Corporate capitalism Ch ngha t bn hp doanh; Ch ngha t bn doanh nghip. 611 Corporate conscience Lng tm hp doanh; Lng tm doanh nghip. 612 Corporate risk Ri ro hp doanh; Ri ro cng ty. 613 Corporate state a phn ca hp doanh; Nh nc cng ty. 614 Complementary inputs (Cc loi) u vo b tr; Nhp lng b tr. 615 Concesionary prices / rates Gi / T sut u i. 616 Constant prices Gi c nh / gi bn khng i. 617 Constant returns to scale Sinh li khng i theo quy m. 618 Constraint (informal / formal) Hn ch / Rng buc (khng chnh thc/ chnh thc) ngoi quy nh/ theo q 619 Conversion factor H s chuyn i. 620 Consumer borrowing Khon vay cho ngi tiu dng; Vay tiu dng. 621 Consumer choice La chn ca ngi tiu dng. 623 Consumption bundle B hng tiu dng; im kt hp tiu dng. 624 Consumption externalities Nhng ngoi tc tiu dng. 625 Corporation Hp doanh; Cng ty. 626 Corporation tax Thu doanh nghip; Thu Cng ty. 627 Correlation S tng quan 628 Positive correlation Tng quan ng bin. 629 Nagative correlation Tng quan nghch bin. 630 Correlation of returns Tng quan ca li tc. 631 Correlogram Biu tng quan 632 Correspondent banks Cc ngn hng i l. 633 Corset Yu cu tht cht. 634 Cost Chi ph. 635 Cost - benefit analysis Phn tch chi ph - li ch. 636 Cost - effectiveness analysis Phn tch chi ph - hiu qu 637 Cost insurance freight Ph, bo him, cc vn chuyn, gi CIF. 638 Cost minimization Ti thiu ho chi ph. 639 Cost of capital Chi ph vn. 640 Cost of living Chi ph cho sinh hot; Gi sinh hot. 641 Cost of protection Chi ph bo h. 642 Cost overrun Chi ph pht sinh. 643 Cost - plus pricing Cch nh gi chi ph-cng li; Cch nh gi da vo chi ph v cng thm 644 Cost - push inflation Lm pht do chi ph y. 645 Cost - utility analysis Phn tch chi ph - cng dng; Phn tch tn dng chi ph. 646 Council of Economic Advisors (ECA). Hi ng c vn kinh t. 647 Council for Mutual economic Assitance Hi ng tng tr kinh t. (Comecon) 648 Countercyclical Ngc chu k. 649 Countertrade Thng mi i lu. 650 Countervailing power Lc b i trng; Th lc lm cn bng. 651 Counter - vailing duty Thu chng bo h gi; thu nh vo hng xut/ nhp khu c tr gi. 652 Coupon Phiu li, li sut tri phiu. 653 Coupon payments Tin tr li theo nm 654 Cournot, Antoine A. (1801-1877) 655 Cournot's duopoly model M hnh lng c quyn Cournot.

656 Covariance 657 Covariance stationary 658 Covered interest parity 659 CPRS 660 Craff unions 661 Cramer's Rule 662 Crawling peg 663 Credit 664 Credit account 665 Credit card 666 Credit celing 667 Credit control 668 Credit creation 669 Credit guarantee 670 Credit multiplier 671 Credible threat 672 Creditor nation 673 Creditors 674 Credit rationing 675 Credit restrictions 676 Credit squeeze 677 Credit transfer 678 Creeping inflation 679 Critical value 680 Cross elasticity of demand 681 Cross-entry 682 Cross partial derivative 683 Cross-sectional analysis 684 Cross-section consumption function 685 Cross-subsidization 686 Crowding hypothesis 687 Crowding out 688 CSO 689 Cubic 690 Cultural change 691 Culture of poverty hypothesis 692 Cumulative causation model 693 Cumulative preference shares 694 Cumulative shares 695 Currency 696 Currency appreciation 697 Currency control 698 Currency depreciation 699 Currency notes 700 Currency principle 701 Currency retention quota 702 Curency school 703 Currency substitution 704 Current account 705 Current assets

Hip phng sai. Tnh theo hip phng sai. Mc li xut qui ngang; Ngang gi li sut. Xem CENTRAL POLICY REVIEW STAFF. Nghip on theo chuyn mn. Quy tc Cramer's. Ch neo t gi hi oi iu chnh dn. Tn dng. Ti khon tn dng. Th tn dng. Trn tn dng. Kim sot tn dng. S to ra tn dng. Bo m tn dng. S nhn tn dng. e do kh tin; e do c th thc hin c. Nc ch n. Cc ch n. nh mc tn dng Hn ch tn dng Hn ch tn dng Chuyn khon Lm pht sn b; Lm pht b dn Gi tr ti hn co gin cho ca cu Nhp nghnh cho o hm ring Phn tch cho Hm s tiu dng cho Tr cp cho Gi thuyt chn p Ln p; chn p Cc thng k trung ng Lp phng S thay i vn ho Gi thuyt v vn ho ngho kh M hnh nhn qu tch lu Cc c phiu u i C phiu c tr li theo tch lu Tin mt, tin t S tng gi tr ca mt ng tin Kim sot tin t S st gim gi tr tin t Tin giy Nguyn l tin t Hn mc gi ngoi t Trng phi tin t S thay th tin t Ti khon vng lai/ ti khon hin hnh, cn cn ti khon vng lai. Ti sn lu ng.

706 Current cost accounting 707 Current income 708 Current liabilities 709 Current profits 710 Current and capital account 711 Current prices 712 Custom and practice 713 Custom markets 714 Custom Co-operative Council 715 Custom, excise and protective duties 716 Custom union 717 Cyclical unemployment 718 Cycling 719 Damage cost 720 Damped cycle 721 Data 722 Dated securities 723 DCF 724 Deadweight debt 725 Deadweight - loss 726 Dear money 727 Debased coinage 728 Debentures 729 Debreu Gerard 730 Debt 731 Debt conversion 732 Debt finance 733 Debt for equity swaps 734 Debt management 735 Debtor nation 736 Debt ratio 737 Decile 738 Decimal coinage 739 Decision function 740 Decision lag 741 Decision rule 742 Decision theory 743 Decreasing cost industry 744 Decreasing returns 745 Decreasing returns to scale 746 Deferred ordinary shares 747 Deficit 748 Deficit financing 749 Deficit units 750 Deflation 751 Deflationnary gap 752 Deflator 753 Degree of homogeneity 754 Degree of freedom 755 Deindustrialization

Hch ton theo chi ph hin ti. Thu nhp thng xuyn. Ti sn n ngn hn. Li nhun hin hnh Ti khon vng lai v ti khon vn. Gi hin hnh (thi gi). Tp qun v thng l Cc th trng khch hng. U ban hp tc Hi quan. Cc loi thu hi quan, thu tiu th c bit v thu bo h. Lin minh thu quan. Tht nghip chu k. Chu k. Chi ph bi thng thit hi; Chi ph b p thit hi; Chi ph thit hi Chu k (c bin ) gim dn; Chu k tt. S liu, d liu. Chng khon ghi ngy hon tr. Phng php phn tch chit khu lung tin. N "trng". Khon mt trng; khon tn tht v ch. Tin t. Tin kim loi. Tri khon cng ty. (1921-) N. Hon n; i n. Ti tr bng vay n. Hon chuyn n thnh c phn. Qun l n. Nc mc n. T s n gia vn vay v vn c phn Thp phn v Tin c c s mi Hm quyt nh tr ca vic ra quyt nh Quy tc ra quyt nh L thuyt ra quyt nh Ngnh c chi ph gim dn Mc sinh li gim dn; Li tc gim dn Mc sinh li gim dn theo qui m; Li tc gim dn theo quy m C phiu thng li tr sau Thm ht Ti tr thm ht Cc n v thm ht Gim pht Chnh lch gy gim pht Ch s gim pht Mc ng nht Bc t do (df) Phi cng nghip ho.

756 Delors Report Bo co Delors. 757 Demand Cu 758 Demand curve ng cu. 759 Demand deposits Tin gi khng k hn. 760 Demand - deficient unemployment Tht nghip do thiu cu. 761 Demand for inflation Cu i vi lm pht. 762 Demand function Hm cu 763 Demand for exchange Cu ngoi t. 764 Demand for money Cu tin t 765 Demand management Qun l cu. 766 Demand - pull inflation Lm pht do cu ko. 767 Demand schedule Biu cu 768 Demand shift inflation Lm pht do dch chuyn cu. 769 Demography Nhn khu hc. 770 Density gradient Gradient mt . 771 Dependence structure Cu trc ph thuc. 772 Demonetization Qu trnh phi tin t ho; gim bt s dng tin mt. 773 Dependency burden Gnh nng n theo. 774 Dependent variable Bin s ph thuc. 775 Depletion allowance u i ti nguyn 776 Deposit Tin gi 777 Deposit account Ti khon tin gi 778 Deposit money Tin gi ngn hng. 779 Depository Institution Deregulation and o lut phi iu tit v kim sot tin i vi cc nh ch nhn tin gi n Monetary Control Act of 1980 (DIDMCA) 780 Depreciation Khu hao; s st gim gi tr. 781 Depression Tnh trng suy thoi. 782 Deregulation D b iu tit; Xo iu tit; Phi iu tit. 783 Depletable and renewable resources Cc ti nguyn khng th ti sinh v ti sinh. 784 Depreciation rate T l khu hao. 785 Depressed area Khu vc tr tr. 786 Derivative o hm. 787 Derived demand Cu phi sinh, cu dn xut, cu th pht. 788 Deseasonalization Xo tnh cht thi v. 789 Desired capital stock Dung lng vn mong mun. 790 Determinant nh thc (hay Del hoc c k hiu |A|). 791 Detrending Kh khuynh hng; Gim khuynh hng. 792 Devaluation Ph gi 793 Devaluation and revaluation Ph gi v nng gi. 794 Developing countries Cc nc ang pht trin. 795 Development area Vng cn pht trin. 796 Development planning Hoch nh pht trin; Lp k hoch pht trin. 797 Development strategy Chin lc pht trin. 798 Deviation lch. 799 Standard deviation lch chun. 800 Dickey fuller test Cc kim nh Dickey Fuller. 801 Difference equation Phng trnh vi phn 802 Differencing Phng php vi phn 803 Difference principle Nguyn l bt bng; Nguyn l khc bit 804 Difference stationary process (DSP) Qu trnh vi phn tnh. 805 Differentials Cc cung bc; Cc mc chnh lch.

806 Differentiated growth Tng trng nh a dng ho 807 Differentiation Qu trnh a dng ho; Php vi phn 808 Diffusion Qu trnh truyn b; S ph bin 809 Dillon Round Vng m phn Dillon 810 Diminishing marginal utility tho dng bin gim dn. 811 Diminishing returns Mc sinh li gim dn; Li tc gim dn 812 Diminishing marginal rate of substitution (Quy lut v) t l thay th bin gim dn. 813 Diminishing marginal utility of wealth (Qui lut v) gi tr tho dng bin gim dn ca ti sn/ca ci. 814 Direct costs Chi ph trc tip. 815 Direct debit Ghi n trc tip. 816 Direct taxes Thu trc thu. 817 Directors Ban gim c. 818 Director's Law Quy lut Director 819 Dirty float Th ni (kiu) bn; Th ni khng hon ton 820 Disadvantaged workers Cng nhn (c v th) bt li; Nhng cng nhn khng c li th. 821 Discharges Nhng ngi b thi vic 822 Discounted cash flow (DCF) Dng tin chit khu; Lung tin chit khu 823 Discounted cash flow yield Li tc lung tin chit khu 824 Discount house Hng chit khu 825 Discounting Chit khu 826 Discount market Th trng chit khu. 827 Discount rate T l chit khu; sut chit khu 828 Discouraged Worker Hypothesis Gi thuyt v cng nhn nn lng. 829 Discrete variable Bin gin on 830 Discretionary profits Nhng mc li nhun vt tri 831 Discretionary stabilization S n nh c can thip 832 Discriminating monopoly c quyn phn bit i x; c quyn c phn bit. 833 Discrimination S phn bit i s. 834 Discriminatory pricing nh gi c phn bit 835 Diseconomies of growth Tnh phi kinh t do tng trng 836 Diseconomies of scale Tnh phi kinh t do quy m. 837 Disembodied technical progress Tin b k thut ngoi ti; Tin b k thut tch ri. 838 Disequilibrium Trng thi bt cn; Trng thi khng cn bng 839 Disguised unemployment Tht nghip tr hnh. 840 Disincentive Tr ngi 841 Disinflation Qu trnh gim lm pht. 842 Disintermediation Qu trnh xo b trung gian; Phi trung gian. 843 Disinvestment Gim u t. 844 Displacement effect Hiu ng chuyn di; Hiu ng thay i trng thi. 845 Disposable income Thu nhp kh dng; thu nhp kh tiu; Thu nhp kh dng. 846 Dissaving Gim tit kim. 847 Distance cost Ph vn chuyn. 848 Dirigiste Chnh ph can thip. 849 Discount rate Sut chit khu. 850 Discouraged worker / unemployment Ngi tht nghip do nn lng. 851 Distributed lags tr c phn phi. 852 Distributed profits Li nhun c phn phi. 853 Distribution, theories of Cc l thuyt phn phi. 854 Dispersion Phn tn. 855 Distortions Bin dng

856 Distortions and market failures Cc bin dng v tht bi ca th trng. 857 Distribution (stats) Phn phi. 858 Continuous distribution Phn phi lin tc 859 Deterministic distribution Phn phi tt nh 860 Discrete distribution Phn phi ri rc 861 Normal distribution Phn phi chun 862 Probability distribution Phn phi xc sut 863 Step distribution Phn phi bc thang 864 Triangular distribution Phn phi tam gic 865 Union distribution Phn phi u. 866 Distributional equity Cng bng trong phn phi. 867 Distributional wage Trng s phn phi 868 Distribution function Chc nng phn phi. 869 Distributive judgement S xem xt kha cnh phn phi; BIN MINH PHN PHi. 870 Distributive justice Cng bng v kha cnh phn phi 871 Disturbance term Sai s. 872 Disutility bt tho dung. 873 Divergent cycle Chu k phn r; Chu k bng n. 874 Divergence Phn r; phn k; Sai bit. 875 Diversification a dng ho. 876 Diversifier Ngi u t a dng. 877 Dividend C tc. 878 Dividend cover Mc bo chng c tc. 879 Dividend payout ratio T s tr c tc 880 Dividend yield Li c tc. 881 Division of labour Phn cng lao ng. 882 Dollar certificate of deposite Giy chng nhn tin gi la. 883 Domar, Evsey D. (1914-) 884 Domestic credit expansion Tn dng trong nc (DCE). 885 Dominant firm price leadership Gi ca hng khng ch. 886 Doolittle method Phng php Doolittle 887 Double-coincidence of wants S hi t lp v nhu cu; S trng hp nhu cu. 888 Double counting Tnh hai ln; Tnh lp 889 Double factorial terms of trade T gi ngoi thng c tnh n gi ca cc yu t sn xut ca c hai bn 890 Double switching Chuyn i tr li. 891 Double taxation and double taxation relief. thu hai ln v trnh nh thu hai ln. nh 892 Dow Jones index Ch s Dow Jones. 893 Dual decision hypothesis Gi thuyt quyt nh kp 894 Dualism, theory of L thuyt nh nguyn 895 Duality Phng php i ngu. 896 Dual labour market hypothesis Gi thit th trng lao ng hai cp. 897 Dollar standard Bn v la 898 Domestic absorption S hp thu trong nc. 899 Domestic - oriented growth Tng trng hng ni; Tng trng hng vo th trng ni a. 900 Domestic resources cost Chi ph ti nguyn trong nc. 901 Dummy variable Bin gi. 902 Dumping Bn ph gi. 903 Duopoly Lng c quyn bn. 904 Duopsony Lng c quyn mua. 905 Duration of unemployment Thi gian tht nghip

906 Durbin h - statistic S thng k Durbin - h 907 Durbin- Watson S thng k (d hoc D.W.). 908 Dynamic economics Kinh t hc ng. 909 Dynamic model M hnh kinh t ng. 910 Dynamic peg T gi hi oi neo ng. 911 Dynamic programming Quy hoch ng. 912 Dynamic theories of comparative advantage. thuyt ng v li th so snh. Cc l 913 Earmaking Dnh cho mc ch ring. 914 Earning Thu nhp. 915 Earnings driff Khuynh hng tng thu nhp. 916 Earnings function Hm thu nhp. 917 Easy money Tin d vay. 918 Easy / tight monetary or fiscal policy Chnh sch tin t v ti kho lng/cht; Chnh sch ni lng / tht cht tin 919 EC Agricultural Livies Thu nng nghip ca EC 920 ECGD Xem EXPORT CREDITS GUARANTEE DEPARTMENT 921 Econometric model M hnh kinh t lng. 922 Econometrics Mn kinh t lng. 923 Economic base C s kinh t. 924 Economic base multiplier Nhn t c s kinh t. 925 Economic community Cng ng kinh t. 926 Economic Co-operation Administration C quan Hp tc kinh t. 927 Economic development Pht trin kinh t. 928 Economic development Committee U ban Pht trin kinh t. 929 Economic development Institute Vin Pht trin kinh t. 930 Economic dynamics ng hc kinh t. 931 Economic efficiency Hiu qu kinh t. 932 Eclectic Keynesian Ngi theo thuyt Keynes chit trung. 933 Economic cost Chi ph kinh t. 934 Economic growth Tng trng kinh t. 935 Economic good Hng ho kinh t. 936 Economic imperialism quc kinh t. 937 Economic liberialism Ch ngha t do kinh t. 938 Economic man Con ngi kinh t. 939 Economic planning Hoch nh kinh t. 940 Economic policy Chnh sch kinh t. 941 Economic price Gi kinh t. 942 Economic profit Li nhun kinh t. 943 Economic rent Tin thu kinh t, t kinh t, c li kinh t. 944 Economic rate of return T sut li nhun kinh t. 945 Economics Kinh t hc. 946 Economic surplus Thng d kinh t. 947 Economies of scale Tnh kinh t nh qui m; Li th kinh t nh quy m. 948 Economic theory of polities L thuyt chnh tr da trn kinh t. 949 Economic union Cng ng kinh t. 950 Economic welfare Phc li kinh t. 951 Economies of learning Tnh kinh t nh hc hnh; Li ch kinh t do hc tp 952 Economy of high wages Nn kinh t c tin cng cao. 953 ECSC 954 ECU 955 Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro (1845-1926).

956 EEC 957 Effective demand Cu hu hiu. 958 Effective Hiu dng, hiu qu. 959 Effective rate of protection T l bo h hu dng; Thu bo h hu hiu. 960 Effective rate of tax Mc thu hu dng; Thu sut h hu hiu. 961 Effective protection Bo h hu dng; Bo h hu hiu. 962 Effective rate of return Sut sinh li hiu dng. 963 Efficiency Tnh hiu qu; Tnh hiu dng. 964 Efficiency coefficient of investment H s hiu qa u t. 965 Efficiency earnings Thu nhp hiu qu. 966 Efficiency units n v hiu qu. 967 Efficiency wages Tin cng hiu qu; tin lng hiu dng/ hiu qu. 968 Efficiency wage theory L thuyt tin cng hiu qu. 969 Efficient asset market Th trng ti sn c hiu dng/ hiu qu. 970 Efficient market hypothesis Gi thuyt v th trng c hiu qu. 971 Efficient resource allocation S phn b ngun lc c hiu qu 972 Effort aversion Ngn n lc; Khng thch n lc. 973 EFTA Xem EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 974 EIB Xem EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK. 975 Elastic and unit elastic demand Nhu cu co gin v co gin mt n v. 976 Inelastic and unit elastic demand 977 Elasticity co gin 978 Elasticity of demand co gin ca cu. 979 Elasticity of input substitution co gin ca s thay th u vo. 980 Eligible asset ratio T s ti sn d tr. 981 Eligible paper Giy t tiu chun chit khu. 982 Elitist good Hng xa x 983 EMA Xem EUROPEAN MONETARY AGREEMENT 984 Embodied technical progress Tin b k thut ni hm; Tin b hm cha k thut. 985 Emoluments Khon th lao; Th lao ngoi lng chnh 986 Endogeneous consumption Tiu dng ni sinh. 987 Employee Stock Ownership plan (ESOP) hoch S hu c phn cho ngi lm. K 988 Employment Act of 1946 o lut Vic lm nm 1946 989 Employment Service Dch v vic lm. 990 Employment subsidies Tr cp vic lm. 991 EMS Xem EUROPEAN MONETARY SYSTEM 992 Encompassing test Php kim nghim vy; Php kim nghim vng bin. 993 Endogenous income hypothesis Gi thit thu nhp ni sinh 994 Endogenous money supply Cung tin t ni sinh. 995 Endogenous variable Bin ni sinh. 996 Endowment effect Hiu ng hng c. 997 Energy intensity Cng s dng nng lng. 998 Enfranchisement of the nomenklatura c quyn ca gii chc. 999 Engagements Tuyn dng (hay thu mi). 1000 Engel curve ng Engel. 1001 Engel's Law Quy lut ca Engel. 1002 Engineering method Phng php k thut. 1003 Entitlement principle Nguyn tc c quyn. 1004 Entrepreneur Ch doanh nghip. 1005 Entrepreneurial supply price Gi cung ng ca doanh nghip.

1006 Entrepreneurship Kh nng, s lm ch ca doanh nghip. 1007 Entry barriers Ro cn nhp nghnh. 1008 Entry and exit Nhp nghnh v xut ngnh. 1009 Entry forestalling price Gi ngn chn nhp ngnh. 1010 Entry preventing price Gi ngn chn nhp ngnh. 1011 Environmental conditions Nhng iu kin mi trng. 1012 Environmental determinism Quyt nh lun do mi trng. 1013 Environmental impact analysis Phn tch tc ng mi trng. 1014 EPU 1015 Equal advantage Li th bnh ng, Li th ngang bng. 1016 Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 lut v c hi vic lm /bnh ng/ngang bng nm 1972. o 1017 Equal Employment Opportunity Commision U ban C hi vic lm bnh ng/ngang bng. 1018 Equalization grants Cc khon tr cp cn bng. 1019 Equalizing differences, the theory of Lhuyt cn bng chnh lch 1020 Equal pay Tr lng ngang nhau; tr lng bnh ng. 1021 Equal sacrifice theories L thuyt hy sinh ngang nhau; l thuyt hy sinh bnh ng. 1022 Equation of exchange Phng trnh trao i. 1023 Equilibrium Cn bng 1024 Equilibrium error Sai s cn bng 1025 Equilibrium level of national income Mc cn bng ca thu nhp quc gia 1026 Equilibrium price Gi cn bng 1027 Equilibrium rate of inflation T l lm pht cn bng. 1028 Equities C phn 1029 Equity Cng bng 1030 Equity capital Vn c phn 1031 Equivalance scale Thang/h s/ t l/qui m qui i mc sng tng ng; Quy m tng 1032 Equivalent commodity scale Thang/h s/ t l/qui m qui i hng ho tiu dng tng ng. 1033 Equivalent income scale Thang/h s/ t l/qui m qui i thu nhp tng ng 1034 Equivalent variation Mc bin ng tng ng 1035 ERM 1036 Error correction models (ECMs) Cc m hnh hiu chnh sai s; Cc m hnh sa cha sai s. 1037 Error learning process Qu trnh nhn bit sai s. 1038 Errors variables Sai s trong bin s (hay sai s trong cc php o). 1039 Escalators iu khon di ng gi. 1040 Estate duty Thu di sn (thu ti sn tha k). 1041 Estate economy Nn kinh t n in. 1042 Estimation S c lng. 1043 Estimator Phng thc c lng; c lng. 1044 EUA Xem EUROPEAN UNIT OF ACCOUNT 1045 Euler's theorem nh l Euler 1046 Eurocurrency market Th trng tin t Chu U. 1047 Eurodollars ola Chu u. 1048 European Agricultural Guidance and Guaranted Fundv Hng dn Nng nghip Chu u. Qu Bo m 1049 European Bank for Reconstruction and Ngn hng ti thit v Pht trin Chu U. Development 1050 European Coal and Steel Community Cng ng Than v thp Chu u. 1051 European Community Budget Ngn sch Cng ng Chu u. 1052 European Commom Market Th trng chung Chu u. 1053 European Community Cng ng Chu u. 1054 European Currency Unit n v tin t Chu u. 1055 European Devolopment Fund Qu pht trin Chu u.

1056 European Economic Community Cng ng Kinh t Chu u. 1057 European Free Trade Association Hip hi Mu dch t do Chu u. 1058 European Fund Qu Chu u. 1059 European Investment Bank Ngn hng u t Chu u. 1060 European Monetary Agreement Hip nh tin t Chu u. 1061 European Monetary Co-operation FundQu hp tc Tin t Chu U. 1062 European Monetary Fund Qu Tin t Chu U. 1063 European Monetary System (EMS) H thng tin t chu u. 1064 European Monetary Unit of Account n v K ton Tin t Chu u. 1065 European Payments Union Lin minh Thanh ton Chu u. 1066 European Recovery Programme. Chng trnh Phc hng Chu u. 1067 European Regional Development Fund. u Pht trin Khu vc Chu u. Q 1068 European Social Fund. Qu X hi Chu U. 1069 European Unit of Account n v K ton Chu u. 1070 Eurostat 1071 Exact test Kim nghim chnh xc. 1072 Ex ante T trc; D tnh; d nh 1073 Excess capacity Cng sut d; cng sut tha; Tha nng lc, tha cng sut. 1074 Excess capacity theory L thuyt cng sut d/tha; Thuyt tha cng sut. 1075 Excess burden Gnh nng thu qu mc. 1076 Excess demand Mc cu d; D cu. 1077 Excess productive capacity (Idle Excess goods) xut nhn ri. T liu sn 1078 Excess reserves Khon d tr d; D tr d. 1079 Excess supply Mc cung d; D cung 1080 Excess profit Li vt. 1081 Excess wage tax Thu chng lng vt; Thu chng tng lng 1082 Exchange Trao i 1083 Exchange control Qun l ngoi hi. 1084 Exchange Equalization Account Qu bnh n Hi oi. 1085 Exchange rate T gi hi oi. 1086 Exchange rate Mechanism C ch t gi hi oi. 1087 Exchange reserves D tr ngoi hi. 1088 Exchequer Kho bc, ngn kh Anh. 1089 Excise duty Thu tiu th c bit. 1090 Exclusion Loi tr 1091 Excludable C th loi tr. 1092 Exclusion principle Nguyn tc loi tr. 1093 Executive Ngi iu hnh. 1094 Exempt goods Hng ho c min thu gi tr gia tng. 1095 Exhaustive voting Cch b phiu thu o. 1096 Existence, theorem of nh l v s tn ti. 1097 Exit-voice model M hnh ni rt lui. 1098 Excise taxes Cc mc thu trn tng mt hng. 1099 Exchange rate speculation S u c t gi hi oi. 1100 Effective exchange rate T gi hi oi hiu dng 1101 Exogeneity Yu t ngoi sinh. 1102 Exogeneity of money supply S ngoi sinh ca cung tin t. 1103 Exogenous (thuc) ngoi sinh. 1104 Exogenous variable Bin ngoi sinh. 1105 Expansionary phase Giai on bnh trng; Giai on tng trng.

1106 Expansion path ng bnh trng; ng m rng 1107 Expatriate Chuyn gia (t cc nc pht trin) 1108 Expectations K vng; d tnh. 1109 Expectations, augmented Bin b sung v d tnh. 1110 Expectations lag tr k vng; tr d tnh 1111 Expected inflation Mc lmp pht k vng; Lm pht d tnh 1112 Expected net returns Mc li tc rng k vng; Li tc rng d tnh. 1113 Expected utility theory L thuyt tho dng k vng; Thuyt tho dng d tnh. 1114 Expected value Gi tr k vng; gi tr d tnh. 1115 Expenditure approach Phng php da vo chi tiu ( tnh GDP). 1116 Expenditure-switching policies Cc chnh sch chuyn i chi tiu. 1117 Expenditure tax Thu chi tiu 1118 Expenditure-variation controls Kim sot mc bin ng trong chi tiu; Kim sot s thay i ca chi tiu. 1119 Expense preference u tin chi tiu. 1120 Explanatory variable Bin gii thch 1121 Explicit function Hm hin 1122 Exploitation Khai thc; bc lt. 1123 Explosive cycle Chu k bng n. 1124 Exponential Thuc s m, thuc hm m. 1125 Export Xut khu, hng xut khu. 1126 Export-import bank Ngn hng xut nhp khu. 1127 Export-led growth Tng trng da vo xut khu. 1128 Export promotion Khuyn khch xut khu. 1129 Export Credit Guarantee Department. Cc Bo m tn dng xut khu. 1130 Export-oriented industrialization Cng nghip ho theo hng xut khu. 1131 Ex post t sau; sau 1132 Extensive margin Mc cn bin qung canh. 1133 External balace Cn bng i ngoi; Cn bng bn ngoi. 1134 External deficit Thm ht i ngoi; Thm ht bn ngoi. 1135 External diseconomy nh hng phi kinh t t bn ngoi; Tnh phi kinh t t bn ngoi 1136 External economies & diseconomies of nh hng kinh t v phi kinh t t bn ngoi theo quy m. scale 1137 External economy nh hng kinh t t bn ngoi; Tnh kinh t t bn ngoi 1138 External finance (Ngun) ti chnh t bn ngoi. 1139 External financial limits Mc gii hn ngun ti chnh t bn ngoi. 1140 External growth Tng trng ngoi ng; Tng trng do bn ngoi. 1141 Externalities Cc ngoi hng; Cc ngoi ng 1142 External labour market Th trng lao ng bn ngoi. 1143 External reserve D tr ngoi hi. 1144 Dynamic externalities Cc ngoi hng ng; Ngoi ng ng. 1145 Extraneous information Thng tin khng lin quan 1146 Extrapolative expectation K vng ngoi suy; Nhng d tnh ngoi suy. 1148 Extrema Cc cc tr. 1149 Extrema Keynesian Ngi theo thuyt Keynes cc oan. 1150 Factor augmenting technical progress Tin b k thut gia tng nh hng ca yu t. 1152 Factor endowment Ngun lc sn c; Ngun ti nguyn sn c; S s hu cc yu t sn xu 1153 Factor incomes Thu nhp t yu t sn xut. 1154 Factoring Bao thanh ton; mua n; Gii thot n. 1155 Factor-price equalization S cn bng yu t sn xut - gi c. 1156 Factor-price frontier Gii hn yu t sn xut - gi c. 1157 Factor intensity Mc / cng huy ng (s dng) cc yu t sn xut.

1158 Factor proportion T l cc yu t sn xut. 1159 Factor reverals S o ngc cc yu t sn xut. 1160 Factors of production Cc yu t sn xut. 1161 Factor substitution effect Tc ng thay th yu t sn xut. 1162 Factor utilization S s dng yu t sn xut. 1163 Factorial Giai tha. 1164 Fair comparisons So snh cng ng. 1165 Fair rate of return T sut li tc cng bng. 1166 Fair trade law Lut thng mi cng bng. 1167 Fair trading Act 1973 o lut thng mi cng bng 1973 1168 Fair trading, Office of Vn phng thng mi cng bng. 1169 Fair wages Tin cng cng bng. 1170 Fallacy of composition Ngu bin v hp th; 'Khi nim "sai lm do gm gp/ tng hp". 1171 False trading Thng mi la di. 1172 Family expenditure survey iu tra chi tiu gia nh. 1173 Family credit Tn dng gia nh. 1174 Family-unit agriculture (kinh t) nng nghip theo h gia nh; Nng nghip theo n v gia nh. 1175 FAO Xem FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION. 1176 FASB Xem FINANCIAL ACCOUNT STANDARDS BOARD 1177 FCI Xem FINANCE FOR INDUSTRY. 1178 Featherbedding Bo h, bo v; To vic lm (nhi lng nm). 1179 Fed., the T vit tt ca h thng d tr lin bang. 1180 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Cng ty bo him tin gi Lin bang. (FDIC) 1181 Federal Fund Market Th trng Tin qu lin Bang. 1182 Federal Home Loan Bank System (FHLBS) H thng ngn hng cho vay ni b ca lin bang. 1183 Feasibility study Nghin cu kh thi. 1184 Federal Nation Mortgage Association (FNMA) Cm c Quc gia lin bang Hip hi 1185 Federal Open Market Committee U ban Th trng m Lin bang. 1186 Federal Reserve Note Chng n ca Cc d tr Lin Bang 1187 Federal Reserve System H thng D tr Lin bang. 1188 Federal Trade Commission Act o lut v Hi ng thng mi Lin bang. 1189 Feedback/entrapment effects Tc ng phn hi/by. 1190 Feudalism Ch ngha phong kin. 1191 Fiat money Tin theo lut nh 1192 Fiduciary issue Tin khng c bo lnh. 1193 Filter B lc. 1194 Filtering Qu trnh lc. 1195 FIML 1196 Final goods Hng ho cui cng. 1197 Final offer arbitration (Phng n) trng ti ra quyt nh cui cng. 1198 Final product Sn phm cui cng. 1199 Finance Ti chnh 1200 Finance Corporation for Industry Cng ty Ti chnh Cng nghip. 1201 Finance house Nh cung cp ti chnh; Cng ty ti chnh. 1202 Finance houses market Th trng cc nh cung cp ti chnh; Th trng cng ty ti chnh. 1203 Financial Capital Vn ti chnh. 1204 Financial instrument Cng c ti chnh. 1205 Financial displine Nguyn tc ti chnh; K thut ti chnh. 1206 Financial intermediary Trung gian ti chnh. 1207 Financial price Gi ti chnh.

1208 Financial ratios T s ti chnh. 1209 Financial risk Ri ro ti chnh. 1210 Financial Times Actuaries Share Indices h s gi c phiu thng k ca bo Financial Times. C 1211 Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Index s cng nghip ca bo Financial Times. Ch 1212 Financial year Nm ti chnh. 1213 Financial statement Bo co ti chnh. 1214 Financial rate of return Sut sinh li ti chnh. 1215 Finite memory B nh xc nh (hu hn). 1216 Firm Hng sn xut. 1217 Firm, theory of the L thuyt v hng. 1218 Finite horizon Tm nhn/ khung tri hu hn. 1219 Firm-specific human capital Vn nhn lc c th i vi hng. 1220 Fist-best and second-best efficiency Tnh hiu dng / hiu qu tt nht v tt nh. 1221 First difference Vi phn bc I. 1222 First order condition iu kin o hm bc I. 1223 Fiscal policy Chnh sch thu kho; Chnh sch thu chi ngn sch. 1224 Fiscal decentralization S phn cp thu kho; S phn cp ngn sch. 1225 Fiscal drag Sc cn ca thu kho. 1226 Fiscal federalism Ch ti kho theo m hnh lin bang. 1227 Fiscal illusion o gic thu kho. 1228 Fiscal multiplier Nhn t thu kho. 1229 Fiscal walfare benefits Li ch phc li thu kho. 1230 Fisher, Irving (1867-1947) 1231 Fisher equation Phng trnh Fisher 1232 Fisher open Xem UNCOVERED INTEREST PARITY. 1233 Fixed asset Ti sn c nh. 1234 Fixed coenfficients production function Hm sn xut c cc h s c nh. 1235 Fixed cost Chi ph c nh; nh ph. 1236 Fixed exchange rate T gi hi oi c nh. 1237 Fixed factors Cc yu t sn xut c nh; cc sn t c nh. 1238 Fixed labour costs Chi ph lao ng c nh. 1239 Fixed-price mdel Cc m hnh mc gi c nh. 1240 Fixed / floating exchange rates T gi hi oi c nh / th ni. 1241 Fixed proportions in production T l c nh trong sn xut. 1242 Fixprice and flexprice Gi bt bin v gi linh hot. 1243 Flat yield Tin li ng lot. 1244 Flexible exchange rate T gi hi oi linh hot. 1245 Flexitime Thi gian lm vic linh hot. 1246 Flight from cash B tin mt. 1247 Float Tin tri ni. 1248 Floating capital Vn lun chuyn. 1249 Floating charge Ph linh ng 1250 Floating debt N th ni 1251 Floating exchange rate T gi hi oi th ni. 1252 Floating pound ng bng Anh th ni. 1253 Floor Sn. 1254 Flotation Pht hnh. 1255 Flow Dng, lung, Lu lng. 1256 Flow of funds analysis Phn tch lung tin qu 1257 FOB Gi khng tnh ph vn ti, gi FOB.

1258 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) chc Lng thc v Nng nghip ca Lin hp quc. T 1259 Footloose industries Ngng rng cng; Ngnh khng c nh. 1260 "footsie" 1261 Forced riders Ngi hng li bt buc. 1262 Forced saving Tit kim bt buc. 1263 Forecast error Sai s d on. 1264 Forecasting D on 1265 Foreign aid Vin tr nc ngoi. 1266 Foreign balance Cn cn thanh ton quc t. 1267 Foreign exchange Ngoi hi. 1268 Foreign exchange market Th trng Ngoi hi. 1269 Foreign exchange reserve D tr ngoi hi. 1270 Foreign investment u t nc ngoi. 1271 Foreign payments Thanh ton vi nc ngoi. 1272 Foreign trade mutiplier Nhn t ngoi thng. 1273 Forward contract Hp ng nh trc; Hp ng k hn. 1274 Forward exchange market Th trng hi oi nh trc; Th trng hi oi k hn. 1275 Forward intergration Lin kt xui. 1276 Forward linkage Lin h xui. 1277 Forward market Th trng nh trc; Th trng k hn. 1278 Forward rate T gi hi oi nh trc; t gi hi oi k hn. 1279 Forward and contingent market Cc th trng nh trc v bt trc. 1280 Forward markets and spots markets Cc th trng nh trc v th trng giao ngay. 1281 Foundation grant Tr cp c bn. 1282 Fourier analysis Phn tc Fourier 1283 Fractional reserve banking Hot ng ngn hng bng cch d tr theo t l. 1284 Franked investment income Thu nhp u t c min thu. 1285 Free exchange rates T gi hi oi t do 1286 Freedom of entry T do nhp ngnh. 1287 Freed good Hng min ph; Hng khng phi tr tin 1288 Free market Th trng t do. 1289 Free market economy Nn kinh t th trng t do. 1290 Free on board Giao hng ti bn. 1291 Free reserves D tr t do. 1292 Free rider Ngi xi cha; ngi n khng. 1293 Free trade Thng mi t do. 1294 Free trade area Khu vc thng mi t do. 1295 Frequency distribution Phn b theo tn sut. 1296 Frictional unemployment Tht nghip do ch chuyn ngh 1297 Friedman, Milton (1912-) 1298 Fringe benefit Phc li phi tin t. 1299 Frisch, Ragnar (1895-1973) 1300 F-statistic Thng k F. 1301 FT-SE 100 1302 Full bodied money Tin quy c. 1303 Full cost Chi ph y . 1304 Full cost pricing nh gi theo chi ph y . 1305 Fractional reserve system H thng d tr mt phn. 1306 Free-rider problem Vn ngi "xi cha". 1307 Frictional and structural unemploymentTht nghip do ch chuyn ngh v do ch chuyn ngh.

1308 Full-employment budget Ngn sch mc nhn cng ton dng; Ngn sch khi c vic lm. 1309 Full-employment budget surplus Thng d ngn sch mc nhn cng ton dng; Thng d ngn sch kh 1310 Full-employment national income Thu nhp quc dn mc nhn cng ton dng; Thu nhp quc dn khi c 1311 Full-employment unemployment rate T l tht nghip t nhin mc nhn cng ton dng; T l tht nghip t 1312 Full information maximum likehood (FIML) lng kh nng cc i khi c thng tin. c 1313 Function Hm s. 1314 Fuctional costing Lp chi ph theo chc nng. 1315 Function of function rule Quy tc hm ca mt hm s. 1316 Funded debt N v thi hn; N c ti tr. 1317 Funding i n, o n; cp vn, ti tr. 1318 Function income distribution Phn phi thu nhp theo chc nng. 1319 Futures contract Hp ng k hn 1320 Futures market Th trng k hn 1321 Future value Gi tr tng lai. 1322 General Arangement to borrow (GAB) Hip c vay n chung. 1323 Gains from trade Li ch ca thng mi. 1324 Galbraith, John Kenneth (1908-) 1325 Galloping inflation Lm pht phi m. 1326 Game theory L thuyt tr chi. 1327 GATT 1328 Gauss- Markov Theorem inh l Gauss- Markov. 1329 GDP Tng sn phm quc ni. 1330 Gearing S n khp, t s gia vn n v vn c phn 1331 Gearing ratio T s n khp 1332 General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT) chung v thu quan v thng mi. Hip nh 1333 General Agreement to Borrow Tho thun Chung v i vay. 1334 General Classification of Economic Activities in t loi chung v cc hot ng kinh t trong Cng ng chu u. S phn 1335 General equilibrium Cn bng chung; Cn bng tng th. 1336 General grant Tr cp chung. 1337 Generalized least square (GLS) Bnh phng nh nht tng qut. 1338 General linear model (GLM) M hnh tuyn tnh tng qut. 1339 Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)thng u i ph cp; H thng u i chung. H 1340 General price level Mc gi chung. 1341 General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money qut v Vic lm, Li sut v Tin t. L thuyt tng 1342 General human capital Vn nhn lc mang c im chung; vn nhn lc chung chung. 1343 General union Cc nghip on. 1344 Geneva Conference Hi ngh Geneva. 1345 Geneva Round Vng m phn Geneva. 1346 Geographic frontier Gii hn a l. 1347 Geometric lag tr cp s nhn. 1348 Gilbrat's law of proportionate growth Lut Gilbrat v tng trng theo t l. 1349 Giffen good Hng ho Giffen 1350 Gifts tax Thu qu tng. 1351 Gilt- edged securities Chng khon vin vng; Chng khon ho hng. 1352 Gini coefficient H s GINI. 1353 Giro system H thng chuyn khon Giro 1354 Glejser test Kim nh Glejser. 1355 GNP Tng sn phm quc dn. 1356 Gold bricking Hot ng la di. 1357 Gold certificate Giy chng gi vng.

1358 "gold age" growth Tng trng "thi k hong kim". 1359 Golden rule Nguyn tc vng; Quy tc vng. 1360 Golden rule of accumulation Nguyn tc vng v tch lu; Quy tc vng ca tch lu. 1361 Gold exchange standard Bn v trao i bng vng. 1362 Gold export point im xut khu vng. 1363 Gold import point im nhp khu vng. 1364 Goldfeld - Quandt Kim nh Goldfeld - Quandt. 1365 Gold market Th trng vng. 1366 Gold points Cc im vng. 1367 GDP and nation income GDP v thu nhp quc dn. 1368 GDP at factor cost GDP theo chi ph sn xut. 1369 GDP at market prices GDP theo gi th trng. 1370 GDP deflator H s kh lm pht cho GDP. 1371 Gold reserve D tr vng. 1372 Gold standard Bn v vng. 1373 Goldbugs Nhng con mt vng. 1374 Goodhart's law Lut Goodhart. 1375 Goodness of fit Mc ph hp. 1376 Goods Cc hng ho tt. 1377 Goodwill Thin ch. 1378 Gosplan U ban k hoch (Lin X). 1379 Government deficit Thm ht ca Chnh ph. 1380 Government expenditure Chi tiu ca chnh ph. 1381 Government Nation Mortgage Association (GNMA) c quc gia ca Chnh ph. Hip hi cm 1382 Government regulation S iu tit ca chnh ph. 1383 Government securities Chng khon ca chnh ph. 1384 Government spending and net taxes Chi tiu ca chnh ph v thu rng. 1385 Government spending on goods and services ca chnh ph cho hng ho v dch v. Chi tiu 1386 Gradualism Trng phi tun tin; Ch ngha tun tin; thuyt tun tin. 1387 Gradualist monetarist Ngi theo thuyt trng tin tun tin. 1388 Graduate tax Thu i hc 1389 Grand factor price frontier Gii hn gi c nhn t chnh. 1390 Grandfather clause iu khon dnh cho nhng ngi c chc. 1391 Granger causality Tnh nhn qa Granger. 1392 Grant Tr cp. 1393 Grant in aid Tr cp di dng vin tr. 1394 Gravity model M hnh lc hp dn. 1395 "Great Leap Forward" i nhy vt 1396 Green pound ng bng xanh 1397 Green revolution Cch mng Xanh. 1398 Gresham's Law Lut Gresham. 1399 Gross barter terms of trade Tng t l hng i hng. 1400 Gross domestic fixed capital formation Tng t bn c nh trong nc. 1401 Gross domestic product (GDP) Tng sn phm quc ni. 1402 Gross domestic product deflator Ch s kh lm pht cho tng sn phm quc ni. 1403 Gross investment Tng u t. 1404 Gross margin Mc chnh gi gp. 1405 Gross national income Tng thu nhp quc dn. 1406 Gross profit Tng li nhun 1407 Gross trading profit Tng li nhun thng mi.

1408 Group of Ten Nhm G10. 1409 Group of Seven Nhm G7. 1410 Group of 77 Nhm 77. 1411 Growth-gap unemployment Tht nghip do chnh lch v tng trng. 1412 Growth path ng tng trng. 1413 Growth-profitability function Hm li nhun - tng trng. 1414 Growth-stock paradox Nghch l c phn tng trng. 1415 Growth theories of the firm Cc l thuyt v s tng trng ca hng. 1416 Growth theory L thuyt tng trng. 1417 Growth rate Tc tng trng. 1418 Growth-valuation function Hm gi tr - tng trng. 1419 G.7 Xem GROUP OF SEVEN 1420 Guaranteed week Tun l bo m. 1421 Guidelines Nguyn tc ch o. 1422 Guidepost following behaviour Hnh vi theo hng ch dn. 1423 Guideposts Cc ch dn. 1424 Haavelmo, Trygve (1911-) 1425 Haberler, Gottfried (1900-) 1426 Habit-creating demand function Hm cu do thi quen. 1427 Halesbury Committee U ban Halesbury. 1428 Hammered B g ba. 1429 Hedgers Nhng ngi t bo him. 1430 Hard-core unemployed Nhng ngi tht nghip kh tm vic lm. 1431 Hard currency Tin mnh. 1432 Harmony of interests Hi ho quyn li. 1433 Harrod, Sir Roy, F. (1900-1978). 1434 Harrod-Domar growth model M hnh tng trng Harrod-Domar. 1435 Harrod Neutral Technical Progress Tin b k thut trung tnh ca Harrod. 1436 Havana Charter iu l Havana. 1437 Hayek, Friedrich A.Von (1899-1992). 1438 Heckscher-Ohlin approach to international tradephp Heckscher-Ohlin v thng mi quc t. Phung 1439 Hedging Lp hng ro. 1440 Hedonic price Gi n. 1441 Hedonism Ch ngha khoi lc. 1442 Herfindahl index Ch s Herfindahl. 1443 Heterogeneity Tnh khng ng nht. 1444 Heterogeneous capital Vn khng ng nht. 1445 Heterogeneous product Sn phm khng ng nht. 1446 Heteroscedasticity Hip phng sai khng ng nht. 1447 Hicks. Sir John R. (1904-1989). 1448 Hicks-Hansen diagram Biu Hicks-Hansen. 1449 Hicks Neutral Technical Progress Tin b k thut trung tnh Hicks. 1450 Hidden unemployment Tht nghip n. 1451 High-powered money Tin mnh. 1452 Hiring rate T l thu. 1453 Hiring standards Cc tiu chun thu ngi. 1454 Histogram Biu tn xut. 1455 Historical costs Chi ph lch s. 1456 Historical model Cc m hnh lch s. 1457 Historical school Trng phi lch s.

1458 Historicism Ch ngha lch s. 1459 Hoarding u c tch tr. 1460 Hoarding company Cng ty nm gi. 1461 Homogeneity Tnh thun nht, tnh ng nht. 1462 Homogeneous functions Cc hm ng nht. 1463 Homogeneous product Sn phm ng nht. 1464 Homogeneous product functin Cc hm sn xut ng nht. 1465 Homoscedasticity Hip phng sai ng nht. 1466 Horizontal equity Cng bng theo phng ngang. 1467 Horizontal intergration Lin kt theo phng ngang. 1469 Horizontal / vertical / conglomerate merger nht theo tuyn ngang/ dc/ kt khi. Hp 1470 Hot money Tin nng. 1471 Hotelling's Rule Quy tc Hotelling. 1472 Housing benefit Li nhun nh . 1473 Human capital Vn nhn lc. 1474 Hume, David (1711-1776) 1475 Hunt Commission U ban Hunt. 1476 Hunt Report Bo co Hunt. 1477 Hiperbola Hypecbn 1478 Hyperinflation Siu lm pht. 1479 Hypothesis testing Kim nh gi thuyt. 1480 Hysteresis Hin tng tr. 1481 Human wealth Ca ci ca con ngi. 1482 ICOR T l bin t gia vn v sn lng. 1483 IBBD Ngn hng Ti thit v Pht trin. 1484 ICFC Cng ty Ti chnh Cng nghip v Thng mi. 1485 IDA Hip hi Pht trin quc t. 1486 Identification problem Bi ton nhn dng. 1487 Identity ng nht thc. 1488 Identity matrix Ma trn n v. 1489 National Income Identities ng nht thc ca thu nhp quc dn. 1490 Idiosyncratic exchange Trao i tnh cht ring; trao i t cht. 1491 Idle balances Tin nhn ri. 1492 Illiquidity Khng tnh chuyn hon. 1493 Ilo Vn phng Lao ng Quc t. 1494 Imaginary number S o. 1495 IMF Qu tin t quc t. 1496 Imitative growth Tng trng m phng. 1497 Immiserizing growth Tng trng lm khn kh. 1498 Impact analysis Phn tch tc ng. 1499 Impact multiplier S nhn tc ng 1500 Impact of taxation Tc ng ca vic nh thu. 1501 Imperfect competition Cnh tranh khng hon ho. 1502 Imperfect market Th trng khng hon ho. 1503 Imperialism Ch ngha quc. 1504 Implementation lag tr thc hin. 1505 Implicit contracts Cc hp ng n. 1506 Implicit cost Chi ph n. 1507 Implicit function Hm n. 1508 Implicit price deflator Ch s gim pht gi n.

1509 Implicit rental value Gi tr tin thu n. 1510 Import Hng nhp khu. 1511 Import duty Thu nhp khu. 1512 Import quota Hn ngch nhp khu. 1513 Import restrictions Cc hn ch nhp khu. 1514 Import substitution Thay th nhp khu. 1515 Import tariff Thu quan nhp khu. 1516 Import substitution industrialization Cng nghip ho bng thay th hng nhp khu. 1517 Impossibility Theorem nh l v tnh bt kh th; nh l v iu khng th c. 1518 Impure public good Hng ho cng cng khng thun tu. 1519 Imputed rent Tin thu khng quy i. 1520 Inactive money Tin nhn ri. 1521 Incentive payment systems H thng thanh ton khuyn khch. 1522 Incidence of taxation Phm vi tc ng ca vic nh thu, i tng chu thu. 1523 Income Thu nhp 1524 Income, circular flow of Lung lun chuyn ca thu nhp. 1525 Income consumption curve ng tiu dng thu nhp. 1526 Income determination Xc nh thu nhp. 1527 Income differentials S khc bit v thu nhp. 1528 Income effect Hiu ng thu nhp, nh hng thu nhp. 1529 Income distribution Phn phi thu nhp. 1530 Income elasticity of demand Co gin ca cu theo thu nhp. 1531 Income - expenditure model M hnh thu nhp - chi tiu 1532 Income maintenance Duy tr thu nhp. 1533 Income effect of wages nh hng thu nhp ca lng. 1534 Income approach Phng php da theo thu nhp ( tnh GDP). 1535 Income-sales ratio T s thu nhp / doanh thu. 1536 Incomes policy Chnh sch thu nhp. 1537 Income and substitution effect nh hng ca thu nhp v nh hng ca thay th. 1538 Income support Tr gip thu nhp. 1539 Income tax Thu thu nhp 1540 Income statement Bo co thu nhp / Bn thu nhp. 1541 Income terms of trade T gi thng mi theo thu nhp 1542 Income velocity of circulation Tc lu thng ca thu nhp. 1543 Increasing returns to scale Li tc tng dn theo quy m. 1544 Incremental capital-output ratio T s vn/ sn lng tng thm (ICOR). 1545 Independent variable Bin c lp. 1546 Indexation Phng php ch s ho. 1547 Indexation of tax allowances and taxation. s ho vic tr cp thu v vic nh thu. Ch 1548 Index number S ch s. 1549 Index number problem Vn ch s. 1550 Indicative planning K hoch ho ch dn. 1551 Index of distortion Ch s bin dng / bp mo / sai lch. 1552 Indifference Bng quan 1553 Indifference curve ng bng quan, ng ng dng. 1554 Indifference map H ng bng quan, bn ng ng dng. 1555 Indirect least squares (ILS) Bnh phng ti thiu gin tip. 1556 Indirect taxes Thu gin thu. 1557 Indirect utility function Hm tho dng gin tip. 1558 Indivisibilities Tnh bt kh chia; Tnh khng th phn chia c.

1559 Industrial action Trng pht lao ng. 1560 Industrial and Commercial Finance Corporation Ti chnh Cng nghip v Thng mi. Cng ty 1561 Industrial bank Ngn hng cng nghip. 1562 Industrial complex analysis Phn tch t hp cng nghip. 1563 Industrial democracy Dn ch cng nghip 1564 Industrial Development Certificate Chng ch Pht trin cng nghip. 1565 Industrial dispute Tranh chp lao ng 1566 Industrial concentration S tp trung cng nghip. 1567 Inductive reasoning Lp lun quy np. 1568 Industrial policy Chnh sch cng nghip. 1569 Industrial inertia Tnh cng nghip. 1570 Industrialization Cng nghip ho ( cc nc ang pht trin). 1571 Industrial organization T chc cng nghip 1572 Industrial relation Cc quan h lao ng. 1573 Industrial Reorganization Corporation Cng ty ci t cng nghip. 1574 Industrial unions Nghip on theo ngnh. 1575 Industrial wage differentials Chnh lch v tin cng gia cc ngnh. 1576 Industrial wage structure C cu tin cng theo ngnh. 1577 Industry Ngnh cng nghip. 1578 Industry-wide bargaining Thng lng trong ton ngnh. 1579 Inelastic Khng co gin. 1580 Inequality Bt ng thc. 1581 Infant industry Ngnh cng nghip non tr. 1582 Infant industry argument for protection Lun im bo h ngnh cng nghip non tr. 1583 Infant industry tariff argument Lun im v lp thu quan bo h ngnh cng nghip non tr. 1584 Inference Suy lun 1585 Inferior good Hng ho h ng; hng ho th cp 1586 Infinite memory B nh v hn. 1587 Inflation Lm pht. 1588 Inflation, suppressed Lm pht b nn. 1589 Inflation accounting Hch ton lm pht. 1590 Inflationary gap H cch / khong trng lm pht, chnh lch lm pht. 1591 Infinitely elastic Co gin hon ton. 1592 Inflationary spiral Vng xoy c ca lm pht. 1593 Inflation subsidy Tr cp lm pht. 1594 Inflation tax Thu lm pht. 1595 Informal sector Khu vc khng chnh thc. 1596 Information Thng tin 1597 Information matrix Ma trn Thng tin. 1598 Inflation rate T l lm pht. 1599 Inflation-adjusted budget Ngn sch c iu chnh theo lm pht. 1600 Informative economy analysis Phn tch thng tin kinh t. 1601 Infra-marginal externality Ngoi ng bin. 1602 Infrastructure H tng c s. 1603 Inheritance tax Thu tha k. 1604 Initial claims series Nhm ngi yu cu u tin. 1605 Injections S bm tin. 1606 In-kind redistribution Phn phi li bng hin vt. 1607 Inland bill Hi phiu ni a. 1608 Innovations Pht kin; sng kin

1609 Input u vo. 1610 Input orientation nh hng theo u vo. 1611 Innocent entry barrier Cn tr v tnh i vi vic nhp ngnh; Cn tr ngu nhin i vi vic nh 1612 Input - output u vo - u ra (I-O), bng cn i lin ngnh. 1613 Inside lag tr bn trong. 1614 Inside money Tin bn trong. 1615 Insider - outsider Ngi trong cuc - ngi ngoi cuc. 1616 Insider - outsider model M hnh Ngi trong cuc - ngi ngoi cuc. 1617 Insolvency Tnh trng khng tr c n. 1618 Instalment credit Tn dng tr dn. 1619 Institutional economics Kinh t hc th ch. 1620 Institutional training o to th ch. 1621 Instrumental variables Cc bin cng c (IV). 1622 Instruments Cc cng c. 1623 Insurance Bo him 1624 Insurance premium Tin ng bo him. 1625 Intangible assets Ti sn v hnh. 1626 Intangible capital Vn v hnh. 1627 Integer S nguyn 1628 Integerated economy Nn kinh t lin kt. 1629 Integerated time series Chui thi gian c ly tch phn. 1630 Integration Tch phn ho. 1631 Intended inventory investment u t vo hng tn kho c ch 1632 Intensive margin Gii hn thm canh. 1633 Inter-Bank Market Th trng Lin ngn hng. 1634 Intercept H s chn. 1635 Interdependent utility tho dng ph thuc ln nhau. 1636 Interdistrict Settlement Account (or Fund) khon (hay qu) Thanh ton lin vng. Ti 1637 Interest Tin li, li sut. 1638 Interest equalization tax Thuu san bng li sut. 1639 Interest sensitivity nhy theo li sut. 1640 Intergenerational equity Cng bng gia cc th h. 1641 Intergovernmental grants Cc tr cp lin chnh quyn. 1642 Interlocking directorates Cc ban gim c chung, cc ban gim c kt hp. 1643 Intermediate areas Cc vng trung gian. 1644 Intermediate goods Hng ho trung gian. 1645 Intermediate lag tr trung gian. 1646 Intermediate technology Cng ngh trung gian. 1647 Intermediate Technology Development Nhm Pht trin Cng ngh trung gian. Group 1648 Intermediate variables Bin trung gian 1649 Internal convertibility of soft currencies Kh nng chuyn i trong nc ca tin yu. 1650 Internal drain S x tin trong nc. 1651 Internal growth Tng trng nh ni ng. 1652 Internalization Ni ho. 1653 "internal" labuor market Th trng lao ng ni vi. 1654 Internal finance Ti chnh bn trong. 1655 Internal rate of return Ni sut sinh li 1656 Internal wage differentials Cc mc chnh lch tin cng ni ti. 1657 Internal balance Cn bng bn trong 1658 External balance Cn bng bn ngoi.

1659 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Ngb hng Ti thit v Pht trin Quc t. 1660 International cartel Cartel quc t. 1661 International clearing unions Cc lin minh thanh ton quc t. 1662 International commodity agreements Cc hip nh hng ho quc t. 1663 International Development Association Hip hi pht trin quc t 1664 International Development Co-operation Agencyhp tc pht trin quc t. T chc (ID) 1665 International division of labour S phn chia lao ng quc t. 1666 International economics Kinh t hc quc t 1667 International Finance Corporation Cng ty Ti chnh Quc t. 1668 International debt crisis Khng hong n quc t. 1669 International Labuor Office Vn phng Lao ng quc t. 1670 International liquidity Thanh khon quc t. 1671 International monetarism Ch ngha trng tin quc t. 1672 International monetary Fund (IMF) - Qu tin t quc t. 1673 International payments system H thng thanh ton quc t. 1674 International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC)-Phn loi Ngnh Cng nghip theo C1683Tiu chun Quc t. 1675 International trade Thng mi quc t. 1676 International Trade Organization (ITO) - T chc thng mi quc t. 1677 International Wheat Council Hi ng la m Quc t. 1678 Interpersonal comparisons of utility So snh tho dng gia cc c nhn. 1679 Interquartile range Khong cch gia cc t v phn v. 1680 Interstate Commerce Act o lut thng mi gia cc tiu bang. 1681 Intersection Giao 1682 Interval estimation c lng khong. 1683 "In the bank" "ti Ngn hng". 1684 Inventories Hang tn kho, d tr. 1685 Inventory cycle Chu k hng tn kho. 1686 Inventory investment u t tn kho 1687 Inverse function rule Quy tc hm ngc. 1688 Investment u t. 1689 Investment criteria Cc tiu chun u t. 1690 Investment grants Tr cp u t. 1691 Investment trust T-rt u t. 1692 Investors in Industry Cc nh u t trong Cng nghip. 1693 Invisible hand, the Bn tay v hnh. 1694 Invisibles Khon v hnh 1695 Involuntary unemployment Tht nghip khng t nguyn. 1696 Iron law of wages Quy lut st v tin cng. 1697 Irredeemable loan stock Lng cho vay khng tr c. 1698 Irredeemable preference shares Cc c phiu u tin khng tr c. 1699 Irreversibility Tnh bt kh o; Tnh khng th o ngc c. 1700 IS curve ng IS 1701 ISIC Phn loi Ngnh Cng nghip theo tiu chun Quc t. 1702 Islamic Development Bank Ngn hng pht trin Hi gio. 1703 IS- LM diagram Lc IS - LM. 1704 Iso-cost curve ng ng ph. 1705 Iso-outlay line ng ng chi. 1706 Iso-product curve ng ng sn phm. 1707 Iso-profit curve Cc ng ng nhun. 1708 Isoquant ng lng.

1709 Iso-revenue line (curve) 1710 Issued capital 1711 Issue department 1712 Issuing broker 1713 Issuing house 1714 Issuing House Association 1715 ITO 1716 Inverse relation 1717 Invention and innovation 1718 Intra-industrial trade 1719 Invention and official financing 1720 Investment demand schedule 1721 IOU money 1722 IS and LM schedule 1723 J curve 1724 "jelly" capital 1725 Jevon, W.Stanley 1726 Jobber 1727 Job cluster 1728 Job competition theory 1729 Job creation 1730 Job acceptance schedule 1731 Job dublication 1732 Job evaluation 1733 Job search 1734 Job search channels 1735 Job shopping 1736 Johnson, Harry Gordon 1737 Joint probability distributions 1738 Joint products 1739 Joint profit maximination 1740 Joint stock company 1741 Joint venture 1742 Joint venture in European Countries 1743 J - test 1744 Juglar cycle 1745 Justice as fairness 1746 Just price 1747 Junk bonds 1748 Kahn, Richard F. 1749 Kaldor, Nicholas 1750 Kaldor - Hicks test 1751 Kalecki, Micheal 1752 Kalman filtering 1753 Kantorovich, Leonid 1754 Kenedy Round 1755 Key bargain 1756 Keynes, John Maynard 1757 Keynes effect 1758 Keynesian cross

ng ng thu. Vn pht hnh. Cc pht hnh. Ngi mi gii pht hnh. Nh pht hnh. Hip hi cc Nh pht hnh. T chc thng mi Quc t. Tng quan nghch bin. Pht minh v pht kin. Thng mi trong ngnh. Can thip v ti tr chnh thc. Biu nhu cu u t. Tin da theo n. Biu IS v LM. ng ch J Vn "mm do". (1835-1882) Ngi bun bn chng khon. Nhm ngh. Thuyt v cnh tranh vic lm. To vic lm. Biu s ngi chp nhn cng vic. Vic lm kp. nh gi vic lm. Tm kim vic lm. Cc knh tm vic. Chn vic lm. (1923-77) Cc phn phi xc sut kt hp. Cc sn phm lin kt. Ti a ho li nhun chung. Cng ty c phn. Lin doanh. Lin doanh cc nc ng u. Kim nh J. Chu k Juglar. Chn l nh l cng bng. Gi cng bng. Tri phiu li sut cao. (1905-1989) (1908-1986) Kim nh Kaldor - Hicks. (1899-1970) Php lc Kalman. (1912-1986) Vng m phn Kenedy. Thng lng ch cht. (1883-1946) Hiu ng Keynes. im ct Keynes

1759 Keynesian economics Kinh t hc trng phi Keynes 1760 Keynesian Growth Theory L thuyt tn trng ca trng phi Keynes. 1761 Keynes Plan K hoch Keynes. 1762 Key rates Cc mc lng then cht. 1763 Kinked demand curve ng cu gp khc. 1764 Klein Goldberger model M hnh Klein Goldberger. 1765 Klein, Lawrence R. (1920-) 1766 Knife edge im ta mng manh. 1767 Knight, Frank (1895-1973) 1768 Kondratieff, Nicolai D. (1892-..?) 1769 Koopmans, Tjalling (1910-1985) 1770 Koych transformation Php bin i Koyck 1771 Kuznets, Simon (1901-1985) 1772 Labour Lao ng. 1773 Labour augmenting technical progress Tin b k thut lm tng sc lao ng. 1774 Labour economics Kinh t hc lao ng. 1775 Labour force Lc lng lao ng. 1776 Labour force participation rate T l tham gia Lc lng lao ng. 1777 Labour hoarding Tch tr lao ng. 1778 Labour force schedule Biu v lc lng lao ng 1779 Labour intensive S dng nhiu lao ng, thm dng nhiu lao ng. 1780 Labour market Th trng lao ng. 1781 Labour power Sc lao ng. 1782 Labour - saving techniques Cc k thut tit kim lao ng. 1783 Labour's share T trng ca lao ng. 1784 Labour standard Tiu chun lao ng. 1785 Labour supply Cung lao ng. 1786 Labour surplus economy Nn kinh t tha lao ng. 1787 Labour theory of value L thuyt lao ng v gi tr. 1788 Labour turnover Mc thay lao ng. 1789 Laffer curve ng Laffer. 1790 Lagged relationship Quan h tr. 1791 Lagrangean technique Phng php nhn t Lagrange. 1792 Laissez - faire Hc thuyt v nn kinh t t vn hnh. 1793 Laissez - faire economy Nn kinh t t vn hnh (chnh ph t can thip). 1794 Land t ai. 1795 Land intensive S dng nhiu t. 1796 Land reform and tenure Bo h v ci cch rung t. 1797 Land tax Thu t. 1798 Lange, Oscar (1904-1965) 1799 Laspeyres price index Ch s gi Laspeyres. 1800 Latin American Economic System H thng kinh t M Latinh. 1801 Latin American Free Trade Association Hip hi thng mi t do M latinh. (LAFTA) 1802 Lausanne School Trng phi Lausanne. 1803 Law of demand Quy lut ca cu. 1804 Law of diminishing returns Quy lut li tc gim dn. 1805 Law of diminishing marginal utility Quy lut tho dng cn bin gim dn. 1806 Law of variable proprerties Quy lut v cc c tnh bin i. 1807 Law of one price Quy lut mt gi. 1808 Layfield Report Bo co Layfield.

1809 Layoffs 1810 Leading links principle 1811 Leading sector 1812 Leakages 1813 Leap - frogging 1814 Learning learning by doing 1815 Lease 1816 Least cost method of production 1817 Least squares 1818 Le Chatelier principle 1819 Lender of last resort 1820 Leontief, Wassily W. 1821 Leontief inverse 1822 Leontief paradox 1823 Lerner, Abba P. 1824 Lerner case 1825 Lerner index 1826 Leger tender 1827 Less devoloped countries (LDCs) 1828 Letter of credit 1829 Level of significance 1830 Level field 1831 Leverage 1832 Lewis, Sir W.Arthur 1833 Lewis - Fei - Ranis model 1834 Leveraged buy out (LBO) 1835 Leveraged financing 1836 Lexicographic preferences 1837 Liabilities 1838 Liberalism 1839 LIBOR 1840 Licensed deposit takers 1841 Life-cycle hypothesis 1842 Life-cycle oriented expectation 1843 "Lifeboat" 1844 Likehood function 1845 Likehood ratio test (LD) 1846 Limited company 1847 Limited dependent variables 1848 Limited information (LI) 1849 Limited liability 1850 Limit pricing 1851 Lindahl model 1853 Linder thesis 1854 Linear combination 1855 Linear dependence 1856 Linear estimator 1857 Linear expenditure systems 1858 Linear function

Sa thi tm thi Nguyn tc u mi hng u. Ngnh dn u. Nhng khon r r. S nhy cc. Hc hi Hc qua hnh Thu Phng sn xut da trn gi thnh thp nht. Phng php bnh phng nh nht. Nguyn tc Le Chatelier. Ngi cho vay cu cnh cui cng. (1906-) S nghch o Leontief. Nghch l Leontief. (19031983). Tnh hung Lerner. Ch s Lerner Phng tin thanh ton hp php (lut nh). Cc nc chm pht trin. Th tn dng. Mc ngha. Sn chi cng bng / cng mt sn chi? T phn vn vay; n by v ti chnh; T l vn vay so vi tng vn. (1919-1991). M hnh Lewis - Fei - Ranis. Tng vay bng cch thay c phn Ti tr n by. Th hiu thin lch. N. Ch ngha t do. Li sut lin ngn hng London. C quan c cp giy php nhn tin gi. Gi thuyt v vng i, thu nhp theo vng i / Chu k tui th sn phm. K vng nh hng theo chu k i ngi. "Thuyn cu sinh". Hm hp l Kim nh t s hp l. Cng ty trch nhim hu hn. Cc bin s ph thuc hn ch. Thng tin hn ch. Trch nhim hu hn. nh gi gii hn. M hnh Lindahl. Thuyt Linder. T hp tuyn tnh. Ph thuc tuyn tnh c lng tuyn tnh. Cc h thng chi tiu tuyn tnh. Hm tuyn tnh.

1859 Linear nomogenous 1860 Linear probability model 1861 Linear programming 1862 Liquid asset 1863 Liquid assets ratio 1864 Liquidation 1865 Liquility 1866 Liquidity 1867 Liquidity preference 1868 Liquidity ratio 1869 Liquidity trap 1870 Listed securities 1871 Little - Mirrlees method 1872 LM curve 1873 Loan 1874 Loanable funds 1875 Loan capital 1876 Loan stock 1877 Loan facility 1878 Local authorities' market 1879 Local finance 1880 Local labour market 1881 Local mutiplier 1882 Local public good 1883 Locational integration 1884 Locational interdependence 1885 Location quotient 1886 Location theory 1887 Locking - in effect 1888 lockout 1889 Logarithm 1890 Logistic function 1891 Logit analysis 1892 Log-linear 1893 Logolling 1894 Lombard Street 1895 Lom Convention 1896 Long-dated securities 1897 Long-haul economies 1898 Longitudinal data 1899 Long rate 1900 Long run 1901 Long run average cost (LAC) 1902 Long run comsumption function 1903 Long run marginal cost 1904 Long term capital 1905 Lorenz curve 1906 Losch model 1907 Loss aversion 1908 Loss function

ng nht tuyn tnh. M hnh xc sut tuyn tnh. Quy hoch tuyn tnh. Ti sn d hon chuyn; Ti sn lng; ti sn d thanh tiu . T l ti sn d hon chuyn. Pht mi. Kh nng chuyn hon. Tnh thanh ton, thanh tiu. S a thch ti sn d thanh tiu T s v kh nng hon chuyn By tin mt; By thanh khon. Cc chng khon yt gi. Phng php Little - Mirrlees. ng LM. Khon cho vay. Cc qu c th cho vay. Vn vay. S vn vay. Chng trnh cho vay. Th trng ca chnh quyn a phng. Ti chnh a phng. Th trng lao ng a phng. S nhn a phng Hng ho cng cng a phng. Lin kt theo v tr. S ph thuc ln nhau v v tr. Thng s v tr. L thuyt v v tr. Hiu ng kt S ng ca gy p lc (i vi cng nhn). Lgart Hm Lgistic Php phn tch lgit Tuyn tnh lgarit S trao i phiu bu; b phiu gian ln. Ph Lombard. Cng c Lom. Cc chng khon di hn. Tnh kinh t theo qung ng. D liu dc. Li sut di hn. Di hn. Chi ph trung bnh di hn. Hm tiu dng di hn. Chi ph cn bin di hn. Vn di hn. ng Lorenz M hnh Losch S khng thch mt mt. Hm thua l.

1909 Loss leader pricing Bn h gi trc. 1910 Long run competitive Cn bng cnh tranh di hn. 1911 Lon run total cost curve ng tng chi ph di hn. 1912 Long run Phillips curve ng Phillips di hn. 1913 Short run Phillp curve ng Phillips ngn hn. 1914 Lump - sum tax Thu gp / khon. 1915 Loss offsetting provisions Cc iu khon b l. 1916 Low - level equilibrium trap By cn bng mc thp. 1917 Low wage trade Thng mi lng thp. 1918 Lucas critique Lun im ph phn ca Lucas 1919 LUS S d tuyn tnh v hng khng chch. 1920 Luxury Hng xa x (cng coi l hng thng lu). 1921 Luxury taxes Thu hng xa x. 1922 M1 and M0 Mc cung tin M1 v M0. 1923 Macmillan Committee U ban Macmillan. 1924 "Macmillan" gap L hng Macmillan. 1925 Mc Guire Act o lut Mc Guire. 1926 Macroeconomics Kinh t hc v m. 1927 Macroeconomics demand schedule Biu cu mang tnh kinh t hc v m. 1928 Majority rule Quy tc a s. 1929 Malleable capital Vn uyn chuyn 1930 Malthus, Rev. Thomas Robert (1766-1834). 1931 Malthus's law of population Quy lut dn s ca Malthus. 1932 Management Ban qun l. 1933 Management buyout Thu mua bng nghip v qun l. 1934 Management board Ban qun l / Hi ng qun tr. 1935 Managed or dirty floating S th ni c qun l hay khng thun khit. 1936 Management science Khoa hc qun l. 1937 Manager controlled firm Hng do nh qun l kim sot. 1938 Managerial capitalism Ch ngha t bn thin v qun l. 1939 Managerial discretion S tu tin trong qun l. 1940 Managerial revolution Cuc cch mng qun l. 1941 Managerial slack S lng lo trong qun l. 1942 Managerial theories of the firm Cc hc thuyt v hng thin v qun l. 1943 Managerial utility function Hm tho dng trong qun l. 1944 Marginal cost Chi ph cn bin. 1945 Marginal cost of labor Chi ph cn bin cho lao ng. 1946 Marginal cost pricing nh gi theo chi ph cn bin. 1947 Marginal firm Xut bin? 1948 Marginal income tax rate Mc thu sut cn bin nh vo thu nhp. 1949 Marginal principle Nguyn l cn bin. 1950 Marginal product of labors Sn phm cn bin ca lao ng. 1951 Marginal propensity to comsume (MPC) hin hng tiu dng cn bin. T 1952 Marginal propensity to import Thin hng nhp khu cn bin. 1953 Marginal propensity to save (MPS) Thin hng tit kim cn bin. 1954 Marginal rate of substitution (MRS) T l thay th cn bin. 1955 Marginal rate of transformation T l chuyn i cn bin. 1956 Marginal revenue Doanh thu cn bin. 1957 Marginal revenue product of labor Mc doanh thu cn bin ca lao ng. 1958 Managing director Gim c iu hnh.

1959 Manoilescu argument Lp lun Manoilescu. 1960 Manpower policy Chnh sch v nhn lc. 1961 Manual workers Lao ng chn tay. 1962 Margin, at the ti bin 1963 Marginal Cn bin, gia lng. 1964 Marginal analysis Phn tch cn bin. 1965 Marginal cost of funds schedule Biu chi ph cn bin ca vn. 1966 Marginal damage cost Chi ph thit hi cn bin. 1967 Marginal disutility phi tho dng cn bin. 1968 Marginal efficiency of capital Hiu sut cn bin ca vn. 1969 Marginal efficiency of capital schedule Biu hiu sut bin ca vn. 1970 Marginal efficiency of investment Hiu sut cn bin ca u t. 1971 Marginal efficiency of investment schedule hiu sut cn bin ca u t. Biu 1972 Marginal per capita reinvestment quotient criterio v thng s ti u t cn bin theo u ngi. Tiu chun 1973 Marginal physical product Sn phm vt cht cn bin. 1974 Marginal product Sn phm cn bin. 1975 Marginal productivity doctrine Hc thuyt v nng sut cn bin. 1976 Marginal propensity to tax Thin hng nh thu cn bin. 1977 Marginal propensity to withdraw Thin hng rt tin cn bin. 1978 Marginal rate of tax Thu sut cn bin. 1979 Marginal rate of technical substitution T sut thay th k thut cn bin; th sut k thut cn bin. 1980 Marginal revenue product Sn phm doanh thu cn bin. 1981 Marginal user cost Chi ph s dng cn bin. 1982 Marginal utility tho dng cn bin. 1983 Marginal utility of income tho dng cn bin ca thu nhp. 1984 Marginal utility of money tho dng cn bin ca tin. 1985 Marginal value product of capital Sn phm gi tr bin ca vn. 1986 Marginal value product of labor Sn phm gi tr bin ca lao ng. 1987 Margin requirement Yu cu v mc chnh lch. 1988 Market Th trng. 1989 Market classification Phn loi th trng. 1990 Market clearing im th trng bn sch. 1991 Market demand curve ng cu ca th trng. 1992 Market demand curve for labour ng cu ca th trng i vi lao ng. 1993 Market economy Nn kinh t th trng 1994 Market failure S khim khuyt ca th trng; S trc trc ca th trng. 1995 Market forces Cc tc nhn th trng. 1996 Market imperfection S khng hon ho ca th trng. 1997 Market mechanism C ch th trng. 1998 Marketing Marketing 1999 Marketing boards. Cc ban Marketing. 2000 Market maker Hng lp th. 2001 Market orientation nh hng theo th trng. 2002 Market oriented reform Ci cch theo nh hng th trng. 2003 Market power Quyn lc th trng; Sc mnh i vi th trng. 2004 Market premium rate T l chnh lch gi. 2005 Black market premium rate T l chnh lch gi trn th trng ch en. 2006 Market share Th phn 2007 Market socialism Ch ngha x hi theo c ch th trng. 2008 Markov process Qu trnh Markov.

2009 Markowitz, Harry (1927-) 2010 Parallel market premium rate T l chnh lch gi ca th trng song hnh. 2011 Market structure C cu th trng. 2012 Mark-up Phn thm vo gi vn; Phn thm vo chi ph kh bin. 2013 Marshall, Alfred (1842-1924) 2014 Marshall Aid Vin tr Marshall. 2015 Marshallian demand curve ng cu Marshall 2016 Marshall - Lerner condition iu kin Marshall - Lerner. 2017 Marshall plan K hoch Marshall 2018 Marx, Karl (1818-1883) 2019 C.mcist economics Kinh t hc Mac xt. 2020 Materials balance principle Nguyn l cn bng vt cht. 2021 Material forces of production Lc lng sn xut vt cht. 2022 Mathematical expectation K vng ton hc. 2023 Matrix Ma trn. 2024 Maturity n hn, ht hn. 2025 Maximax Ti a ho cc i. 2026 Maximin Ti a ho cc tiu. 2027 Maximum Gi tr cc i. 2028 Maximum likelihood Hp l cc i. 2029 Meade, James Edward (1907- ) 2030 Mean Trung bnh 2031 Means tested benefits Tr cp theo mc trung bnh. 2032 Mean-variance analysis Phn tch trung bnh - phng sai. 2033 Measurement error Sai s o lng. 2034 Median Trung v. 2035 Median location principle Nguyn l nh v trung bnh. 2036 Median Vote Theorem nh l c tri trung dung. 2037 Mediation Ho gii. 2038 Medium of exchange Phng tin trao i. 2039 Median Voter C tri trung dung. 2040 Medium term financial strategy (MTFS)Chin lc ti chnh trung hn. 2041 Menger, Carl (1840-1921) 2042 Mercantilism Ch ngha trng thng. 2043 Merchant bank Ngn hng nh bun 2044 Merger St nhp. 2045 Menu cost of inflation Chi ph thc n ca lm pht. 2046 Merit goods Hng khuyn dng; Hng c li. 2047 Merit bad Hng khng khuyn dng. 2048 Methodology Phng php lun. 2049 Metzler case Tnh hung Metzler. 2050 M-form enterprise Doanh nghip dng M 2051 Microeconomics Kinh t hc vi m. 2052 Microfoundations Cc c s vi m. 2053 Miller - Tydings Act of 1937 o lut Miller - Tydings nm 1937. 2054 Minimax regret Quy tc ti thiu ho mc ng tic ti a. 2055 Minimum Gi tr ti thiu. 2056 Minimum efficient scale Quy m hiu qu ti thiu. 2057 Minimum employment target Mc tiu ti thiu v vic lm. 2058 Minimum lending rate (MLR) Li sut cho vay ti thiu.

2059 Minimum wage Tin lng ti thiu. 2060 Minimum wage legislation Lut v mc lng ti thiu. 2061 Minority control Quyn kim sot ti thiu. 2062 Mint Nh my c tin. 2063 Mis-specification Thng s sai lch. 2064 Mixed estimation Phng php c tnh hn hp. 2065 Mixed good Hng ho hn hp. 2066 Mixed market economy Nn kinh t th trng hn hp. 2067 Mode Mt. 2068 Model M hnh 2069 Modern quantity theory of money Thuyt nh lng tin t hin i. 2070 Modern sector Khu vc hin i. 2071 Mode of production Phng thc sn xut. 2072 Modigliani, Franco (1918-) 2073 Modigliani-Miller theory of cost of capital Hc thuyt v chi ph t bn