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Pol: SciencePol: ScienceCold WarCold War
Cold War was a product of mutual Cold War was a product of mutual Antagonism.Antagonism.
According to James F. Bynes, the US According to James F. Bynes, the US Secretary of StateSecretary of State
““There is too much difference in the There is too much difference in the ideologies of the USA & USSR to ideologies of the USA & USSR to
workout a long term program me of workout a long term program me of cooperation”.cooperation”.
22
Global Security During Cold War Global Security During Cold War EraEra
Phases of cold warPhases of cold war
1.1. 1946 to 19491946 to 1949
2.2. 1949 to 19531949 to 1953
3.3. 1953 to 19581953 to 1958
4.4. 1958 to 19621958 to 1962
33
Contd…Contd…
5.5. 1963 to 19691963 to 1969
6.6. 1969 to 19791969 to 1979
7.7. 1979 to 19911979 to 1991
44
Contd…Contd…
Basis of cold warBasis of cold war
Mutual AntagonismMutual Antagonism
Mutual MisunderstandingMutual Misunderstanding
MistrustMistrust
Contd…Contd…
55
IDEOLOGICAL DIFFERENCESIDEOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES
MUTUAL FEARMUTUAL FEAR
66
Phases of cold warPhases of cold war
Phases of cold warPhases of cold war
1.1. 1946 to 19491946 to 1949
USA was only nuclear powerUSA was only nuclear power
USA was mil SuperiorUSA was mil Superior
Contd...Contd...US policy of Condemning RussiaUS policy of Condemning Russia
Anti communist propagandaAnti communist propaganda
Marshal Plan June 1947Marshal Plan June 1947
German problemsGerman problems
77
Contd...Contd... FGR & GDRFGR & GDR
USA was refused to accept China USA was refused to accept China as communist State as communist State 19481948
88
99
Contd…Contd…
2.2. 1949 to 19531949 to 1953
USA continued anti Communist policyUSA continued anti Communist policy
USA continued Eco & Mil PolicyUSA continued Eco & Mil Policy
ANZUS treaty 1951ANZUS treaty 1951
contdcontd
Peace treaty with JapanPeace treaty with Japan
Korean war startedKorean war started
1010
1111
Contd…Contd…
US policy continued anti Russia US policy continued anti Russia propaganda propaganda
USSR exploded Nuclear testUSSR exploded Nuclear test
Game of power politicsGame of power politics
1212
contd…contd…
3.3. 1953 to 19571953 to 1957
US continued its mil & eco policy against US continued its mil & eco policy against RussiaRussia
SEATOSEATO
CENTOCENTO
1313
contd…contd…
MEDOMEDO
NATONATO
US mil Bases Around the USSRUS mil Bases Around the USSR
WARSAW TREATYWARSAW TREATY
1414
Contd…Contd…
US Involvement in Vietnam WarUS Involvement in Vietnam War
NATONATO
WARSAWWARSAW
Division of Germany in two partsDivision of Germany in two parts
1515
Contd…Contd…
GDRGDR
FRGFRG
1616
Contd…Contd…
Both exploded Hydrogen BombBoth exploded Hydrogen Bomb
Summit meeting at Geneva 1955Summit meeting at Geneva 1955
1st Step for Détente1st Step for Détente
1717
Contd…Contd…
4.4. 1957 to 19621957 to 1962
Principle of co existencePrinciple of co existence
Cuban missile crisesCuban missile crises
Exchange of visitsExchange of visits
1818
Contd…Contd…
Khrushchev & Kennedy Khrushchev & Kennedy AgreementAgreement
U2 IncidentU2 Incident
1919
Contd…Contd…
1962 to 19691962 to 1969
Arms control & disarmamentArms control & disarmament PTBT 1967PTBT 1967 CTBTCTBT TTBTTTBT The Geneva Hot Line Agreement 1963The Geneva Hot Line Agreement 1963
Contd...Contd...
NPT 1968NPT 1968
Mutual Exchange of VisitsMutual Exchange of Visits
2020
Contd...Contd... 6. 1969 to 19786. 1969 to 1978
Détente “Time for relaxation”Détente “Time for relaxation”
Mutual exchange of visitsMutual exchange of visits
Cultural exchange visitsCultural exchange visits2121
Contd...Contd... Trade agreementsTrade agreements
Mutual CooperationMutual Cooperation
ABMABM
ICBMICBM2222
Contd...Contd...
7. 1979 to Afghan War7. 1979 to Afghan War
SALT IISALT II
STARTSTART
Afghan WarAfghan War2323
