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35

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39

7. LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Worksheet Uji Ranking Hedonik

Worksheet Uji Ranking Hedonik

Tanggal uji :

Jenis sampel : Sponge cake

Identifikasi sampel: Kode

Sponge cake kontrol(0%) A

Sponge cake dengan penambahan 10% Spirulina sp. B

Sponge cake dengan penambahan 20% Spirulina sp. C

Sponge cake dengan penambahan 30% Spirulina sp. D

Sponge cake dengan penambahan 40% Spirulina sp. E

Kode kombinasi urutan penyajian:

ABCDE = 1

ABDCE =2

ACBDE =3

ACDBE =4

ADEBC =5

AEBCD =6

BACDE =7

BADCE =8

BCAED =9

BDACE =10

BEACD =11

BEDAC =12

CABDE =13

CADEB =14

CBDAE =15

CBEAD =16

CDEAB =17

CEABD =18

DABCE =19

DACEB =20

DBACE =21

DBCEA =22

DCABE =23

DEBAC =24

EABCD =25

EACBD =26

EBACD =27

EBCDA =28

ECABD =29

EDBAC =30

Penyajian:

Booth Panelis Kode sampel urutan penyajian

I #1 776, 223, 544, 113, 662 1

II #2 818, 183, 933, 522, 282 2

III #3 916, 984, 138, 651, 274 3

IV #4 232, 946, 891, 163, 379 4

I #5 374, 938, 791, 593, 711 5

II #6 461, 139, 581, 445, 572 6

III #7 542, 486, 734, 128, 963 7

IV #8 537, 791, 478, 121, 957 8

I #9 746, 595, 774, 585, 841 9

II #10 478, 437, 795, 237, 829 10

III #11 749, 641, 755, 475, 218 11

IV #12 721, 375, 191, 643, 986 12

I #13 925, 765, 287, 132, 193 13

II #14 932, 439, 786, 615, 556 14

III #15 842, 725, 296, 611, 384 15

IV #16 797, 553, 187, 868, 372 16

I #17 399, 935, 965, 319, 183 17

40

II #18 596, 112, 775, 988, 747 18

III #19 863, 896, 788, 441, 615 19

IV #20 161, 513, 258, 361, 875 20

I #21 214, 859, 349, 177, 167 21

II #22 669, 392, 674, 438, 122 22

III #23 349, 167, 481, 659, 565 23

IV #24 192, 118, 935, 335, 856 24

I #25 452, 889, 834, 662, 261 25

II #26 859, 338, 145, 658, 294 26

III #27 141, 754, 313, 362, 299 27

IV #28 746, 176, 415, 397, 158 28

I #29 841, 317, 932, 855, 659 29

II #30 446 569, 637, 918, 195 30

Rekap kode sampel:

Sampel A 776, 818, 916, 232, 374, 461, 486, 791, 774, 795,

755, 643, 765, 439, 611, 868, 319, 775, 896, 513,

349, 122, 481, 335, 889, 338, 313, 158, 932, 918

Sampel B 223, 183, 138, 163, 593, 581, 542, 537, 746, 478,

749, 721, 287, 556, 725, 553, 183, 988, 788, 875,

859, 392, 659, 935, 834, 658, 754, 176, 855, 637

Sampel C 544, 522, 984, 946, 711, 445, 734, 121, 595, 237,

475, 986, 925, 932, 842, 797, 399, 596, 441, 258

177, 674, 167, 856, 662, 145, 362, 415, 317, 195

Sampel D 113, 933, 651, 891, 938, 572, 128, 478, 841, 437,

218, 191, 132, 786, 296, 372, 935, 747, 863, 161,

214, 669, 349, 192, 261, 294, 299, 397, 659, 569

Sampel E 662, 282, 274, 379, 791, 139, 963, 957, 585, 829,

641, 375, 193, 615, 384, 187, 965, 112, 615, 361,

167, 438, 565, 118, 452, 859, 141, 746, 841, 446

41

Lampiran 2. Scoresheet Uji Ranking Hedonik

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

Nama : Tanggal:

Produk : Sponge cake

Atribut : Rasa

Instruksi :

Berkumur-kumurlah dahulu sebelum menguji sampel.

Di hadapan Anda terdapat 5(lima) sampel Sponge cake. Tulis kode sampel dari kiri ke

kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Cicipi dan bandingkan

sampel secara berturutan dari kiri ke kanan. Setelah mencicipi 1 sampel dan

merasakannya, minumlah air putih dan berikan jeda sebelum Anda mencicipi sampel

selanjutnya. Anda dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Beri penilaian sesuai

dengan tingkat kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling Anda sukai(=5) hingga

sampel yang paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)

Kode sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)

Terima Kasih

42

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

Nama : Tanggal:


Atribut : Tekstur

Instruksi :

Berkumur-kumurlah dahulu sebelum menguji sampel.


kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Bandingkan sampel secara

berturutan dari kiri ke kanan. Setelah mencicipi 1 sampel dan merasakan teksturnya,

minumlah air putih dan berikan jeda sebelum Anda mencicipi sampel selanjutnya. Anda

dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Beri penilaian sesuai dengan tingkat

kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling Anda sukai(=5) hingga sampel yang

paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)


Terima Kasih

43

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

Nama : Tanggal:


Atribut : Warna

Instruksi :


kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Bandingkan sampel secara

berturutan dari kiri ke kanan. Anda dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Beri

penilaian sesuai dengan tingkat kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling Anda

sukai(=5) hingga sampel yang paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)


Terima Kasih

44

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

Nama : Tanggal:


Atribut : Aroma

Instruksi :


kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Bandingkan aroma dari

sampel secara berturutan dari kiri ke kanan. Anda dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda

perlukan. Beri penilaian sesuai dengan tingkat kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari

yang paling Anda sukai(=5) hingga sampel yang paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)


Terima Kasih

45

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

Nama : Tanggal:


Atribut : Overall

Instruksi :


kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Bandingkan semua atribut

yang terdapat pada sampel secara keseluruhan secara berturutan dari kiri ke kanan.

Anda dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Beri penilaian sesuai dengan

tingkat kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling Anda sukai(=5) hingga sampel

yang paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)


Terima Kasih

46

Lampiran 3. Analisa Data

(a) Analisa Data Kadar Protein

Descriptives

PERLAKUAN Statistic Std. Error

PROTEIN 0% Mean 7,9671 ,12381

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound

7,6233

Upper Bound 8,3108

5% Trimmed Mean 7,9768

Median 8,0546

Variance ,077

Std. Deviation ,27686

Minimum 7,53

Maximum 8,23

Range ,70

Interquartile Range ,48

Skewness -1,186 ,913

Kurtosis 1,050 2,000

10% Mean 8,6324 ,05253


Lower Bound

8,4866

Upper Bound 8,7783


Median 8,5799

Variance ,014


Minimum 8,49

Maximum 8,76

Range ,26


Skewness ,166 ,913

Kurtosis -2,407 2,000

20% Mean 9,4029 ,16977


Lower Bound

8,9315

Upper Bound 9,8742


Median 9,4554

Variance ,144


47

Minimum 8,93

Maximum 9,81

Range ,88


Skewness -,269 ,913

Kurtosis -2,342 2,000

30% Mean 10,2258 ,08488


Lower Bound

9,9902

Upper Bound 10,4615


Median 10,1558

Variance ,036


Minimum 10,07

Maximum 10,51

Range ,44


Skewness ,913 ,913

Kurtosis -,738 2,000

40% Mean 11,6967 ,48319


Lower Bound

10,3551

Upper Bound 13,0382


Median 11,6442

Variance 1,167

Std. Deviation 1,08045

Minimum 10,68

Maximum 13,40

Range 2,71

Interquartile Range 1,88

Skewness 1,079 ,913


Tests of Normality

PERLAKUAN

Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

PROTEIN 0% ,224 5 ,200(*) ,912 5 ,482

10% ,273 5 ,200(*) ,852 5 ,201

20% ,197 5 ,200(*) ,924 5 ,556

30% ,244 5 ,200(*) ,871 5 ,272

40% ,223 5 ,200(*) ,907 5 ,447

* This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction

48

Descriptives

PROTEIN

N Mean Std.

Deviation Std. Error


Minimum Maximum Lower Bound

Upper Bound

0% 5 7,9671 ,27686 ,12381 7,6233 8,3108 7,53 8,23

10% 5 8,6324 ,11746 ,05253 8,4866 8,7783 8,49 8,76

20% 5 9,4029 ,37961 ,16977 8,9315 9,8742 8,93 9,81

30% 5 10,2258 ,18980 ,08488 9,9902 10,4615 10,07 10,51

40% 5 11,6967 1,08045 ,48319 10,3551 13,0382 10,68 13,40

Total 25 9,5850 1,41263 ,28253 9,0019 10,1681 7,53 13,40

PROTEIN

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N

Subset for alpha = .05

1 2 3 4

0% 5 7,9671

10% 5 8,6324

20% 5 9,4029

30% 5 10,2258

40% 5 11,6967

Sig. ,064 1,000 1,000 1,000

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000.

(b) Analisa Data Water Activity

Descriptives


water_activity 0% Mean ,87760 ,005793


Lower Bound ,86152

Upper Bound ,89368

5% Trimmed Mean ,87806

Median ,88500

Variance ,000


Minimum ,859

Maximum ,888

Range ,029


Skewness -,903 ,913

49

Kurtosis -1,445 2,000

10% Mean ,87960 ,004739


Lower Bound ,86644

Upper Bound ,89276


Median ,87800

Variance ,000


Minimum ,868

Maximum ,891

Range ,023


Skewness ,142 ,913

Kurtosis -2,829 2,000

20% Mean ,87080 ,004042


Lower Bound ,85958

Upper Bound ,88202


Median ,87200

Variance ,000


Minimum ,856

Maximum ,879

Range ,023




30% Mean ,86540 ,003995


Lower Bound ,85431

Upper Bound ,87649


Median ,86600

Variance ,000


Minimum ,852

Maximum ,876

Range ,024


Skewness -,661 ,913

Kurtosis ,901 2,000

40% Mean ,86240 ,004864


Lower Bound ,84889

Upper Bound ,87591

50


Median ,86100

Variance ,000


Minimum ,848

Maximum ,877

Range ,029


Skewness ,069 ,913

Kurtosis ,021 2,000

Tests of Normality

PERLAKUAN Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk


water_activity 0% ,316 5 ,115 ,831 5 ,142

10% ,237 5 ,200(*) ,879 5 ,306

20% ,265 5 ,200(*) ,882 5 ,318

30% ,194 5 ,200(*) ,975 5 ,906

40% ,151 5 ,200(*) ,994 5 ,992


Descriptives

water_activity

N Mean Std.



Minimum Maximum Lower Bound

Upper Bound

0% 5 ,87760 ,012954 ,005793 ,86152 ,89368 ,859 ,888

10% 5 ,87960 ,010597 ,004739 ,86644 ,89276 ,868 ,891

20% 5 ,87080 ,009039 ,004042 ,85958 ,88202 ,856 ,879

30% 5 ,86540 ,008933 ,003995 ,85431 ,87649 ,852 ,876

40% 5 ,86240 ,010877 ,004864 ,84889 ,87591 ,848 ,877

Total 25 ,87116 ,011820 ,002364 ,86628 ,87604 ,848 ,891

water_activity

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2

40% 5 ,86240

30% 5 ,86540 ,86540

20% 5 ,87080 ,87080

0% 5 ,87760

10% 5 ,87960

51

Sig. ,249 ,064


(c) Analisa Data Tekstur

Descriptives


HARDNESS 0% Mean 69,1648 3,48868

95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 59,4787

Upper Bound 78,8509


Median 69,9940

Variance 60,854


Minimum 57,40

Maximum 77,73

Range 20,33


Skewness -,786 ,913

Kurtosis ,499 2,000

10% Mean 110,3402 6,69778


Upper Bound 128,9362


Median 106,8100

Variance 224,301


Minimum 89,86

Maximum 125,75

Range 35,89


Skewness -,292 ,913

Kurtosis -1,229 2,000

20% Mean 170,1140 11,98989




Median 170,3000

Variance 718,787


Minimum 136,09

52

Maximum 198,26

Range 62,17


Skewness -,201 ,913

Kurtosis -2,132 2,000

30% Mean 175,6780 7,69797




Median 185,9800

Variance 296,293


Minimum 151,73

Maximum 191,35

Range 39,62


Skewness -,782 ,913

Kurtosis -1,801 2,000

40% Mean 207,8620 16,17144




Median 198,4700

Variance 1307,577


Minimum 167,21

Maximum 260,53

Range 93,32


Skewness ,663 ,913


COHESIVENESS 0% Mean ,2787 ,04164

95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,1631

Upper Bound ,3944


Median ,2945

Variance ,009


Minimum ,13

Maximum ,37

Range ,23



Kurtosis ,891 2,000

10% Mean ,3104 ,00776


53

Upper Bound ,3320


Median ,3037

Variance ,000


Minimum ,29

Maximum ,33

Range ,04


Skewness ,420 ,913

Kurtosis -3,101 2,000

20% Mean ,3229 ,01600


Upper Bound ,3673


Median ,3389

Variance ,001


Minimum ,27

Maximum ,36

Range ,09


Skewness -,743 ,913

Kurtosis -1,246 2,000

30% Mean ,3362 ,00716


Upper Bound ,3561


Median ,3349

Variance ,000


Minimum ,32

Maximum ,35

Range ,04


Skewness -,068 ,913

Kurtosis -2,063 2,000

40% Mean ,2846 ,00924


Upper Bound ,3102


Median ,2733

Variance ,000


Minimum ,26

54

Maximum ,31

Range ,05


Skewness ,549 ,913

Kurtosis -2,645 2,000

SPRINGINESS 0% Mean 5,5573 ,25087


Upper Bound 6,2539


Median 5,5694

Variance ,315


Minimum 4,93

Maximum 6,39

Range 1,46


Skewness ,638 ,913

Kurtosis ,243 2,000

10% Mean 6,0218 ,12699


Upper Bound 6,3744


Median 6,1162

Variance ,081


Minimum 5,70

Maximum 6,37

Range ,67


Skewness -,113 ,913

Kurtosis -2,134 2,000

20% Mean 6,1614 ,22088


Upper Bound 6,7746


Median 6,3374

Variance ,244


Minimum 5,49

Maximum 6,60

Range 1,11


Skewness -,643 ,913

Kurtosis -1,981 2,000

30% Mean 6,8279 ,14860


55

Upper Bound 7,2404


Median 6,7447

Variance ,110


Minimum 6,46

Maximum 7,20

Range ,75


Skewness ,223 ,913

Kurtosis -2,680 2,000

40% Mean 6,0148 ,32930


Upper Bound 6,9291


Median 6,3823

Variance ,542


Minimum 5,16

Maximum 6,74

Range 1,59


Skewness -,487 ,913

Kurtosis -2,996 2,000

CHEWINESS 0% Mean 1,5012 ,37013


Upper Bound 2,5288


Median 1,2901

Variance ,685


Minimum ,50

Maximum 2,77

Range 2,27


Skewness ,748 ,913


10% Mean 2,0267 ,14801


Upper Bound 2,4377


Median 2,1542

Variance ,110


Minimum 1,49

56

Maximum 2,29

Range ,80




20% Mean 3,3455 ,37717


Upper Bound 4,3927


Median 3,1950

Variance ,711


Minimum 2,32

Maximum 4,42

Range 2,11


Skewness ,174 ,913

Kurtosis -1,445 2,000

30% Mean 3,9711 ,27027


Upper Bound 4,7215


Median 3,9466

Variance ,365


Minimum 3,19

Maximum 4,74

Range 1,54


Skewness -,012 ,913

Kurtosis -1,046 2,000

40% Mean 3,5599 ,47756


Upper Bound 4,8858


Median 3,8363

Variance 1,140


Minimum 2,23

Maximum 4,63

Range 2,40


Skewness -,389 ,913

Kurtosis -2,558 2,000

GUMMINESS 0% Mean ,0229 ,00526


57

Upper Bound ,0375


Median ,0203

Variance ,000


Minimum ,01

Maximum ,04

Range ,03


Skewness 1,070 ,913


10% Mean ,0343 ,00246


Upper Bound ,0411


Median ,0345

Variance ,000


Minimum ,03

Maximum ,04

Range ,01


Skewness -,492 ,913

Kurtosis ,410 2,000

20% Mean ,0549 ,00467


Upper Bound ,0679


Median ,0529

Variance ,000


Minimum ,04

Maximum ,07

Range ,03


Skewness -,084 ,913


30% Mean ,0632 ,00312


Upper Bound ,0719


Median ,0659

Variance ,000


Minimum ,05

58

Maximum ,07

Range ,02




40% Mean ,0595 ,00522


Upper Bound ,0740


Median ,0610

Variance ,000


Minimum ,04

Maximum ,07

Range ,03


Skewness -,383 ,913

Kurtosis -2,028 2,000

Tests of Normality

PERLAKUAN

Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk


HARDNESS 0% ,171 5 ,200(*) ,965 5 ,840

10% ,226 5 ,200(*) ,910 5 ,466

20% ,216 5 ,200(*) ,926 5 ,573

30% ,325 5 ,090 ,854 5 ,208

40% ,202 5 ,200(*) ,967 5 ,858

COHESIVENESS 0% ,187 5 ,200(*) ,922 5 ,540

10% ,255 5 ,200(*) ,819 5 ,114

20% ,273 5 ,200(*) ,914 5 ,489

30% ,206 5 ,200(*) ,943 5 ,685

40% ,308 5 ,136 ,857 5 ,218

SPRINGINESS 0% ,182 5 ,200(*) ,966 5 ,850

10% ,230 5 ,200(*) ,914 5 ,491

20% ,239 5 ,200(*) ,875 5 ,286

30% ,230 5 ,200(*) ,897 5 ,391

40% ,291 5 ,192 ,837 5 ,157

CHEWINESS 0% ,215 5 ,200(*) ,942 5 ,683

10% ,250 5 ,200(*) ,848 5 ,189

20% ,171 5 ,200(*) ,973 5 ,893

30% ,139 5 ,200(*) ,989 5 ,977

40% ,202 5 ,200(*) ,896 5 ,388

GUMMINESS 0% ,208 5 ,200(*) ,940 5 ,664

10% ,167 5 ,200(*) ,986 5 ,964

20% ,176 5 ,200(*) ,981 5 ,942

59

30% ,247 5 ,200(*) ,862 5 ,234

40% ,217 5 ,200(*) ,911 5 ,475


Descriptives

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error


Minimum

Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

HARDNESS 0% 5 69,1648 7,80092

3,48868

59,4787 78,8509 57,40 77,73

10% 5

110,3402

14,97668 6,6977

8 91,7442

128,9362

89,86 125,75

20% 5

170,1140

26,81021 11,989

89 136,824

7 203,403

3 136,09 198,26

30% 5

175,6780

17,21318 7,6979

7 154,305

0 197,051

0 151,73 191,35

40% 5

207,8620

36,16044 16,171

44 162,962

9 252,761

1 167,21 260,53

Total 25

146,6318

55,05433 11,010

87 123,906

5 169,357

1 57,40 260,53

COHESIVENESS 0% 5 ,2787 ,09312 ,04164 ,1631 ,3944 ,13 ,37

10% 5 ,3104 ,01734 ,00776 ,2889 ,3320 ,29 ,33

20% 5 ,3229 ,03578 ,01600 ,2785 ,3673 ,27 ,36

30% 5 ,3362 ,01602 ,00716 ,3163 ,3561 ,32 ,35

40% 5 ,2846 ,02067 ,00924 ,2589 ,3102 ,26 ,31

Total 25

,3066 ,04824 ,00965 ,2867 ,3265 ,13 ,37

SPRINGINESS 0% 5 5,5573 ,56097 ,25087 4,8608 6,2539 4,93 6,39

10% 5 6,0218 ,28396 ,12699 5,6692 6,3744 5,70 6,37

20% 5 6,1614 ,49391 ,22088 5,5481 6,7746 5,49 6,60

30% 5 6,8279 ,33227 ,14860 6,4153 7,2404 6,46 7,20

40% 5 6,0148 ,73635 ,32930 5,1005 6,9291 5,16 6,74

Total 25

6,1166 ,62476 ,12495 5,8587 6,3745 4,93 7,20

CHEWINESS 0% 5 1,5012 ,82763 ,37013 ,4735 2,5288 ,50 2,77

10% 5 2,0267 ,33097 ,14801 1,6158 2,4377 1,49 2,29

20% 5 3,3455 ,84339 ,37717 2,2983 4,3927 2,32 4,42

30% 5 3,9711 ,60435 ,27027 3,2207 4,7215 3,19 4,74

40% 5 3,5599 1,06785 ,47756 2,2340 4,8858 2,23 4,63

Total 25

2,8809 1,19964 ,23993 2,3857 3,3761 ,50 4,74

GUMMINESS 0% 5 ,0229 ,01177 ,00526 ,0083 ,0375 ,01 ,04

10% 5 ,0343 ,00550 ,00246 ,0275 ,0411 ,03 ,04

20% 5 ,0549 ,01044 ,00467 ,0419 ,0679 ,04 ,07

30% 5 ,0632 ,00697 ,00312 ,0546 ,0719 ,05 ,07

40% 5 ,0595 ,01168 ,00522 ,0450 ,0740 ,04 ,07

Total 25

,0470 ,01822 ,00364 ,0394 ,0545 ,01 ,07

60

HARDNESS

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2 3 4

0% 5 69,1648

10% 5 110,3402

20% 5 170,1140

30% 5 175,6780

40% 5 207,8620

Sig. 1,000 1,000 ,704 1,000


COHESIVENESS

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N

Subset for alpha =

.05

1

0% 5 ,2780

40% 5 ,2820

10% 5 ,3100

20% 5 ,3220

30% 5 ,3360

Sig. ,099


SPRINGINESS

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2

0% 5 5,5600

40% 5 6,0160

10% 5 6,0240

20% 5 6,1620 6,1620

30% 5 6,8260

Sig. ,100 ,052


61

CHEWINESS

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2

0% 5 1,5020

10% 5 2,0280

20% 5 3,3460

40% 5 3,5600

30% 5 3,9720

Sig. ,297 ,242


GUMMINESS

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2

0% 5 ,02293

10% 5 ,03430

20% 5 ,05489

40% 5 ,05947

30% 5 ,06276

Sig. ,075 ,232


(d) Analisa Data Crumb Colour

Descriptives


Lightness 0% Mean 78,1480 ,42896


Lower Bound 76,9570

Upper Bound 79,3390


Median 78,2300

Variance ,920


Minimum 76,66

Maximum 79,13

Range 2,47


Skewness -,978 ,913

Kurtosis ,902 2,000

62

10% Mean 56,9760 ,96104


Lower Bound 54,3077

Upper Bound 59,6443


Median 56,4700

Variance 4,618


Minimum 54,80

Maximum 60,50

Range 5,70


Skewness 1,356 ,913


20% Mean 44,7700 ,85891


Lower Bound 42,3853

Upper Bound 47,1547


Median 45,3500

Variance 3,689


Minimum 42,16

Maximum 47,23

Range 5,07


Skewness -,215 ,913


30% Mean 42,1420 ,59326


Lower Bound 40,4949

Upper Bound 43,7891


Median 42,7400

Variance 1,760


Minimum 39,97

Maximum 43,37

Range 3,40




40% Mean 37,8400 ,56088


Lower Bound 36,2827

Upper Bound 39,3973


63

Median 37,6600

Variance 1,573


Minimum 36,43

Maximum 39,83

Range 3,40


Skewness 1,038 ,913


a 0% Mean -3,0560 ,27466


Lower Bound -3,8186

Upper Bound -2,2934

5% Trimmed Mean -3,0633

Median -3,2700

Variance ,377


Minimum -3,71

Maximum -2,27

Range 1,44


Skewness ,445 ,913

Kurtosis -2,231 2,000

10% Mean -6,6220 ,18260


Lower Bound -7,1290

Upper Bound -6,1150


Median -6,4500

Variance ,167


Minimum -7,20

Maximum -6,16

Range 1,04


Skewness -,593 ,913


20% Mean -6,0620 ,30246


Lower Bound -6,9018

Upper Bound -5,2222


Median -6,3600

Variance ,457


Minimum -6,78

Maximum -5,20

64

Range 1,58


Skewness ,476 ,913

Kurtosis -2,305 2,000

30% Mean -5,1380 ,40654


Lower Bound -6,2667

Upper Bound -4,0093


Median -5,4800

Variance ,826


Minimum -5,99

Maximum -3,62

Range 2,37


Skewness 1,542 ,913


40% Mean -4,2280 ,26995


Lower Bound -4,9775

Upper Bound -3,4785


Median -4,5700

Variance ,364


Minimum -4,66

Maximum -3,22

Range 1,44


Skewness 1,632 ,913


b 0% Mean 35,2220 1,11227


Lower Bound 32,1338

Upper Bound 38,3102


Median 34,4300

Variance 6,186


Minimum 32,45

Maximum 39,07

Range 6,62


Skewness ,934 ,913


10% Mean 12,5420 ,33686

65


Lower Bound 11,6067

Upper Bound 13,4773


Median 12,3800

Variance ,567


Minimum 11,79

Maximum 13,71

Range 1,92


Skewness 1,026 ,913

Kurtosis ,733 2,000

20% Mean 11,3360 ,41267


Lower Bound 10,1902

Upper Bound 12,4818


Median 11,6200

Variance ,851


Minimum 10,08

Maximum 12,44

Range 2,36


Skewness -,380 ,913


30% Mean 8,8000 ,60267


Lower Bound 7,1267

Upper Bound 10,4733


Median 9,1800

Variance 1,816


Minimum 6,54

Maximum 10,09

Range 3,55




40% Mean 6,8040 ,35908


Lower Bound 5,8070

Upper Bound 7,8010


Median 7,0300

66

Variance ,645


Minimum 5,77

Maximum 7,79

Range 2,02


Skewness -,211 ,913

Kurtosis -1,311 2,000

Tests of Normality



Lightness 0% ,202 5 ,200(*) ,939 5 ,659

10% ,268 5 ,200(*) ,899 5 ,406

20% ,219 5 ,200(*) ,970 5 ,873

30% ,274 5 ,200(*) ,870 5 ,266

40% ,256 5 ,200(*) ,934 5 ,623

a 0% ,236 5 ,200(*) ,918 5 ,516

10% ,263 5 ,200(*) ,942 5 ,680

20% ,270 5 ,200(*) ,901 5 ,418

30% ,270 5 ,200(*) ,860 5 ,229

40% ,314 5 ,119 ,786 5 ,062

b 0% ,225 5 ,200(*) ,943 5 ,685

10% ,185 5 ,200(*) ,936 5 ,635

20% ,221 5 ,200(*) ,967 5 ,855

30% ,300 5 ,161 ,862 5 ,234

40% ,211 5 ,200(*) ,964 5 ,836


Descriptives

N Mean Std.


95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Lightness 0% 5 78,1480 ,95918 ,42896 76,9570 79,3390 76,66 79,13

10% 5 56,9760 2,14896 ,96104 54,3077 59,6443 54,80 60,50

20% 5 44,7700 1,92059 ,85891 42,3853 47,1547 42,16 47,23

30% 5 42,1420 1,32656 ,59326 40,4949 43,7891 39,97 43,37

40% 5 37,8400 1,25417 ,56088 36,2827 39,3973 36,43 39,83

Total 25 51,9752 14,91980 2,98396 45,8166 58,1338 36,43 79,13

a 0% 5 -3,0560 ,61415 ,27466 -3,8186 -2,2934 -3,71 -2,27

10% 5 -6,6220 ,40831 ,18260 -7,1290 -6,1150 -7,20 -6,16

20% 5 -6,0620 ,67633 ,30246 -6,9018 -5,2222 -6,78 -5,20

30% 5 -5,1380 ,90905 ,40654 -6,2667 -4,0093 -5,99 -3,62

67

40% 5 -4,2280 ,60363 ,26995 -4,9775 -3,4785 -4,66 -3,22

Total 25 -5,0212 1,43645 ,28729 -5,6141 -4,4283 -7,20 -2,27

b 0% 5 35,2220 2,48711 1,11227 32,1338 38,3102 32,45 39,07

10% 5 12,5420 ,75324 ,33686 11,6067 13,4773 11,79 13,71

20% 5 11,3360 ,92276 ,41267 10,1902 12,4818 10,08 12,44

30% 5 8,8000 1,34761 ,60267 7,1267 10,4733 6,54 10,09

40% 5 6,8040 ,80292 ,35908 5,8070 7,8010 5,77 7,79

Total 25 14,9408 10,62667 2,12533 10,5543 19,3273 5,77 39,07

Lightness

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2 3 4 5

40% 5 37,8400

30% 5 42,1420

20% 5 44,7700

10% 5 56,9760

0% 5 78,1480

Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000


a

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2 3 4

10% 5 -6,6220

20% 5 -6,0620

30% 5 -5,1380

40% 5 -4,2280

0% 5 -3,0560

Sig. ,196 1,000 1,000 1,000


b

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2 3 4

40% 5 6,8040

30% 5 8,8000

68

20% 5 11,3360

10% 5 12,5420

0% 5 35,2220

Sig. 1,000 1,000 ,194 1,000


(e) Analisa Data Volume Pengembangan, Weight loss, Specific volume

Descriptives


VOLUME_PENGEMBANGAN 0% Mean 6,7920 ,94019


Lower Bound

4,1816

Upper Bound 9,4024


Median 7,2435

Variance 4,420


Minimum 4,57

Maximum 8,82

Range 4,25


Skewness -,259 ,913

Kurtosis -3,049 2,000

10% Mean 8,9191 ,44903


Lower Bound

7,6724

Upper Bound 10,1657


Median 9,0798

Variance 1,008


Minimum 7,88

Maximum 10,32

Range 2,43


Skewness ,382 ,913

Kurtosis -1,014 2,000

20% Mean 31,0556 ,88484


Lower Bound

28,5989

69

Upper Bound 33,5123


Median 30,7997

Variance 3,915


Minimum 28,54

Maximum 33,57

Range 5,03


Skewness ,063 ,913

Kurtosis -1,108 2,000

30% Mean 37,0552 ,41069


Lower Bound

35,9150

Upper Bound 38,1955


Median 36,7398

Variance ,843


Minimum 36,35

Maximum 38,62

Range 2,26


Skewness 1,733 ,913


40% Mean 9,6758 ,74571


Lower Bound

7,6054

Upper Bound 11,7462


Median 8,8023

Variance 2,780


Minimum 8,19

Maximum 12,10

Range 3,91


Skewness ,903 ,913

Kurtosis -1,120 2,000

WEIGHT_LOSS 0% Mean 5,8898 ,53071


Lower Bound

4,4163

70

Upper Bound 7,3633


Median 5,8824

Variance 1,408


Minimum 4,76

Maximum 7,56

Range 2,80


Skewness ,504 ,913

Kurtosis -1,056 2,000

10% Mean 5,8061 ,45952


Lower Bound

4,5303

Upper Bound 7,0820


Median 5,8014

Variance 1,056


Minimum 4,19

Maximum 6,86

Range 2,67




20% Mean 5,8095 ,27984


Lower Bound

5,0325

Upper Bound 6,5864


Median 5,8140

Variance ,392


Minimum 5,00

Maximum 6,67

Range 1,67


Skewness ,146 ,913

Kurtosis ,033 2,000

30% Mean 5,7229 ,24503


Lower Bound

5,0426

71

Upper Bound 6,4033


Median 5,6818

Variance ,300


Minimum 5,11

Maximum 6,29

Range 1,17


Skewness ,048 ,913

Kurtosis -2,830 2,000

40% Mean 5,1315 ,60112


Lower Bound

3,4625

Upper Bound 6,8004


Median 5,4217

Variance 1,807


Minimum 2,91

Maximum 6,51

Range 3,60




SPECIFIC_VOLUME 0% Mean 2,4645 ,08821


Lower Bound

2,2196

Upper Bound 2,7094


Median 2,3875

Variance ,039


Minimum 2,23

Maximum 2,71

Range ,49


Skewness ,240 ,913

Kurtosis -1,642 2,000

10% Mean 2,6410 ,10041


Lower Bound

2,3622

72

Upper Bound 2,9198


Median 2,6994

Variance ,050


Minimum 2,28

Maximum 2,86

Range ,58




20% Mean 2,9438 ,06691


Lower Bound

2,7580

Upper Bound 3,1296


Median 2,9032

Variance ,022


Minimum 2,74

Maximum 3,11

Range ,37


Skewness -,325 ,913


30% Mean 3,2107 ,02685


Lower Bound

3,1361

Upper Bound 3,2852


Median 3,2013

Variance ,004


Minimum 3,14

Maximum 3,27

Range ,14


Skewness -,048 ,913

Kurtosis -2,194 2,000

40% Mean 2,5279 ,06092


Lower Bound

2,3587

73

Upper Bound 2,6970


Median 2,5570

Variance ,019


Minimum 2,30

Maximum 2,66

Range ,36




Tests of Normality



VOLUME_PENGEMBANGAN

0% ,250 5 ,200(*) ,822 5 ,120

10% ,218 5 ,200(*) ,925 5 ,560

20% ,151 5 ,200(*) ,984 5 ,955

30% ,281 5 ,200(*) ,813 5 ,102

40% ,300 5 ,161 ,872 5 ,275

WEIGHT_LOSS 0% ,226 5 ,200(*) ,913 5 ,484

10% ,248 5 ,200(*) ,922 5 ,545

20% ,133 5 ,200(*) ,998 5 ,999

30% ,240 5 ,200(*) ,871 5 ,272

40% ,299 5 ,164 ,884 5 ,327

SPECIFIC_VOLUME 0% ,252 5 ,200(*) ,936 5 ,639

10% ,219 5 ,200(*) ,909 5 ,460

20% ,208 5 ,200(*) ,920 5 ,533

30% ,243 5 ,200(*) ,897 5 ,394

40% ,315 5 ,118 ,867 5 ,254


Descriptives

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minim

um

Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

VOLUME_PENGEMBANGAN

0% 5 6,7920 2,10232 ,94019 4,1816 9,4024 4,57 8,82

10% 5 8,9191 1,00405 ,44903 7,6724

10,1657

7,88 10,32

20% 5

31,0556

1,97856 ,88484 28,5989 33,512

3 28,54 33,57

30% 5

37,0552

,91832 ,41069 35,9150 38,195

5 36,35 38,62

40% 5 9,6758 1,66746 ,74571 7,6054

11,7462

8,19 12,10

74

Total

25 18,699

5 13,06117

2,61223

13,3082 24,090

9 4,57 38,62

WEIGHT_LOSS 0% 5 5,8898 1,18671 ,53071 4,4163 7,3633 4,76 7,56

10% 5 5,8061 1,02753 ,45952 4,5303 7,0820 4,19 6,86

20% 5 5,8095 ,62574 ,27984 5,0325 6,5864 5,00 6,67

30% 5 5,7229 ,54790 ,24503 5,0426 6,4033 5,11 6,29

40% 5 5,1315 1,34414 ,60112 3,4625 6,8004 2,91 6,51

Total

25 5,6720 ,95188 ,19038 5,2791 6,0649 2,91 7,56

SPECIFIC_VOLUME

0% 5 2,4645 ,19724 ,08821 2,2196 2,7094 2,23 2,71

10% 5 2,6410 ,22451 ,10041 2,3622 2,9198 2,28 2,86

20% 5 2,9438 ,14962 ,06691 2,7580 3,1296 2,74 3,11

30% 5 3,2107 ,06005 ,02685 3,1361 3,2852 3,14 3,27

40% 5 2,5279 ,13622 ,06092 2,3587 2,6970 2,30 2,66

Total

25 2,7575 ,32254 ,06451 2,6244 2,8907 2,23 3,27

VOLUME_PENGEMBANGAN

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2 3 4

0% 5 6,7920

10% 5 8,9191

40% 5 9,6758

20% 5 31,0556

30% 5 37,0552

Sig. 1,000 ,466 1,000 1,000

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000. WEIGHT_LOSS

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N

Subset for alpha =

.05

1

40% 5 5,1315

30% 5 5,7229

10% 5 5,8061

20% 5 5,8095

0% 5 5,8898

Sig. ,292

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000. SPECIFIC_VOLUME

Duncan

75

PERLAKUAN N


1 2 3

0% 5 2,4645

40% 5 2,5279

10% 5 2,6410

20% 5 2,9438

30% 5 3,2107

Sig. ,121 1,000 1,000


(f) Analisa Data Porositas

Descriptives


JUMLAH_PORI 0% Mean 80,80 2,498


Lower Bound

73,86

Upper Bound 87,74


Median 81,00

Variance 31,200


Minimum 73

Maximum 87

Range 14

Interquartile Range 11

Skewness -,440 ,913


10% Mean 87,00 3,033


Lower Bound

78,58

Upper Bound 95,42


Median 89,00

Variance 46,000


Minimum 78

Maximum 94

Range 16


Skewness -,505 ,913

Kurtosis -1,958 2,000

76

20% Mean 91,80 5,817


Lower Bound

75,65

Upper Bound 107,95


Median 90,00

Variance 169,200


Minimum 76

Maximum 109

Range 33


Skewness ,230 ,913

Kurtosis -1,098 2,000

30% Mean 103,40 8,869


Lower Bound

78,78

Upper Bound 128,02


Median 101,00

Variance 393,300


Minimum 80

Maximum 135

Range 55


Skewness ,996 ,913


40% Mean 83,00 3,391


Lower Bound

73,58

Upper Bound 92,42


Median 82,00

Variance 57,500


Minimum 73

Maximum 94

Range 21


Skewness ,315 ,913


DIAMETER_PORI 0% Mean ,1130 ,00268

77


Lower Bound

,1055

Upper Bound ,1204


Median ,1143

Variance ,000


Minimum ,11

Maximum ,12

Range ,01


Skewness ,122 ,913

Kurtosis -1,445 2,000

10% Mean ,1168 ,00281


Lower Bound

,1090

Upper Bound ,1246


Median ,1168

Variance ,000


Minimum ,11

Maximum ,12

Range ,02


Skewness -,887 ,913

Kurtosis ,430 2,000

20% Mean ,1569 ,00373


Lower Bound

,1466

Upper Bound ,1673


Median ,1569

Variance ,000


Minimum ,15

Maximum ,17

Range ,02


Skewness ,017 ,913


30% Mean ,1664 ,00706

95% Lower ,1468

78

Confidence Interval for Mean

Bound

Upper Bound ,1860


Median ,1651

Variance ,000


Minimum ,15

Maximum ,19

Range ,04


Skewness ,322 ,913

Kurtosis -2,047 2,000

40% Mean ,1648 ,00588


Lower Bound

,1484

Upper Bound ,1811


Median ,1587

Variance ,000


Minimum ,15

Maximum ,18

Range ,03


Skewness ,399 ,913

Kurtosis -2,750 2,000

Tests of Normality



JUMLAH_PORI 0% ,174 5 ,200(*) ,969 5 ,866

10% ,216 5 ,200(*) ,925 5 ,564

20% ,155 5 ,200(*) ,983 5 ,951

30% ,328 5 ,084 ,883 5 ,325

40% ,196 5 ,200(*) ,968 5 ,864

DIAMETER_PORI 0% ,202 5 ,200(*) ,946 5 ,706

10% ,195 5 ,200(*) ,919 5 ,521

20% ,233 5 ,200(*) ,950 5 ,735

30% ,217 5 ,200(*) ,918 5 ,517

40% ,278 5 ,200(*) ,869 5 ,263


Descriptives

79

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error


Minimum

Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

JUMLAH_PORI 0% 5 80,80 5,586 2,498 73,86 87,74 73 87

10% 5 87,00 6,782 3,033 78,58 95,42 78 94

20% 5 91,80 13,008 5,817 75,65 107,95 76 109

30% 5 103,40 19,832 8,869 78,78 128,02 80 135

40% 5 83,00 7,583 3,391 73,58 92,42 73 94

Total 25 89,20 13,540 2,708 83,61 94,79 73 135

DIAMETER_PORI 0% 5 ,1130 ,00600 ,00268 ,1055 ,1204 ,11 ,12

10% 5 ,1168 ,00629 ,00281 ,1090 ,1246 ,11 ,12

20% 5 ,1569 ,00833 ,00373 ,1466 ,1673 ,15 ,17

30% 5 ,1664 ,01579 ,00706 ,1468 ,1860 ,15 ,19

40% 5 ,1648 ,01315 ,00588 ,1484 ,1811 ,15 ,18

Total 25 ,1436 ,02604 ,00521 ,1328 ,1543 ,11 ,19

JUMLAH_PORI

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2

0% 5 80,80

40% 5 83,00

10% 5 87,00

20% 5 91,80 91,80

30% 5 103,40

Sig. ,191 ,136


DIAMETER_PORI

Duncan

PERLAKUAN N


1 2

0% 5 ,1130

10% 5 ,1168

20% 5 ,1569

40% 5 ,1648

30% 5 ,1664

Sig. ,579 ,196


80

(g) Friedman dan Wilcoxon Test Analisa Organolepik dari Segi Rasa

Ranks

Mean Rank

spirulina_0 3,87

spirulina_10 3,88

spirulina_20 2,67

spirulina_30 2,77

spirulina_40 1,82

Test Statistics(a)

N 30

Chi-Square 37,229

df 4

Asymp. Sig. ,000

a Friedman Test

Test Statistics(c)

spirulina_10 - spirulina_0




spirulina_20 -

spirulina_10

spirulina_30 -

spirulina_10

spirulina_40 -

spirulina_10

spirulina_30 -

spirulina_20

spirulina_40 -

spirulina_20

spirulina_40 -

spirulina_30

Z -,212(a) -3,013(b) -2,659(b) -4,049(b) -3,283(b) -2,595(b) -4,269(b) -,115(a) -2,236(b) -2,616(b)

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

,832 ,003 ,008 ,000 ,001 ,009 ,000 ,908 ,025 ,009

a Based on negative ranks. b Based on positive ranks. c Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

81

(h) Friedman dan Wilcoxon Test Analisa Organolepik dari Segi Tekstur

Ranks

Mean Rank

Spirulina_0 4,13

Spirulina_10 3,87

Spirulina_20 2,83

Spirulina_30 2,13

Spirulina_40 2,03

Test Statistics(a)

N 30

Chi-Square 44,987

df 4

Asymp. Sig. ,000

a Friedman Test Test Statistics(b)

Spirulina_10 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_20 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_20 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_20

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_20

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_30

Z -,627(a) -3,386(a) -4,266(a) -3,726(a) -2,513(a) -4,194(a) -3,332(a) -2,317(a) -2,035(a) -,660(a)


,531 ,001 ,000 ,000 ,012 ,000 ,001 ,021 ,042 ,509

a Based on positive ranks. b Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

82

(i) Friedman dan Wilcoxon Test Analisa Organolepik dari Segi Warna

Ranks

Mean Rank

Spirulina_0 4,17

Spirulina_10 3,73

Spirulina_20 3,27

Spirulina_30 2,03

Spirulina_40 1,80

Test Statistics(a)

N 30

Chi-Square 52,133

df 4

Asymp. Sig. ,000

a Friedman Test Test Statistics(b)

Spirulina_10 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_20 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_20 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_20

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_20

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_30

Z -1,634(a) -2,876(a) -3,747(a) -3,788(a) -1,895(a) -3,505(a) -3,776(a) -3,529(a) -3,824(a) -1,197(a)


,102 ,004 ,000 ,000 ,058 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,231

a Based on positive ranks. b Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

83

(j) Friedman dan Wilcoxon Test Analisa Organolepik dari Segi Aroma

Ranks

Mean Rank

Spirulina_0 3,13

Spirulina_10 2,60

Spirulina_20 3,33

Spirulina_30 3,00

Spirulina_40 2,93

Test Statistics(a)

N 30

Chi-Square 3,520

df 4

Asymp. Sig. ,475

a Friedman Test Test Statistics(c)

Spirulina_10 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_20 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_20 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_20

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_20

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_30

Z -1,522(a) -,554(b) -,282(a) -,529(a) -1,635(b) -1,111(b) -,606(b) -,855(a) -,918(a) -,201(a)


,128 ,580 ,778 ,596 ,102 ,266 ,545 ,392 ,359 ,841

a Based on positive ranks. b Based on negative ranks. c Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

84

(k) Friedman dan Wilcoxon Test Analisa Organolepik dari Segi Overall

Ranks

Mean Rank

Spirulina_0 4,03

Spirulina_10 4,07

Spirulina_20 2,80

Spirulina_30 2,30

Spirulina_40 1,80

Test Statistics(a)

N 30

Chi-Square 50,107

df 4

Asymp. Sig. ,000

a Friedman Test

Test Statistics(c)

Spirulina_10 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_20 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_0

Spirulina_20 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_10

Spirulina_30 -

Spirulina_20

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_20

Spirulina_40 -

Spirulina_30

Z -,302(a) -3,313(b) -3,996(b) -4,263(b) -3,230(b) -3,745(b) -3,488(b) -1,332(b) -2,923(b) -1,653(b)


,763 ,001 ,000 ,000 ,001 ,000 ,000 ,183 ,003 ,098

a Based on negative ranks. b Based on positive ranks. c Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

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