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Identification of technology trend onIndonesian patent documents and researchreports on chemistry and metallurgy fields
Item Type Conference Paper
Authors Rahayu, Endang Sri Rusmiyati; Hasibuan, Zainal A.
Citation Identification of technology trend on Indonesian patentdocuments and research reports on chemistry and metallurgyfields 2006, :581-586
Publisher School of Communication & Information, Nanyang TechnologicalUniversity
Download date 16/05/2018 17:02:45
Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106198
A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore
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11
byby
EndangEndang Sri Sri RusmiyatiRusmiyati RahayuRahayu
ZainalZainal A. A. HasibuanHasibuan
IDENTIFICATION OF TECHNOLOGY TREND ON IDENTIFICATION OF TECHNOLOGY TREND ON INDONESIAN PATENT DOCUMENTS AND RESEARCH REPORTS INDONESIAN PATENT DOCUMENTS AND RESEARCH REPORTS
ON CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGYON CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGYFIELDSFIELDS
Rahayu, E. S. R., & Hasibuan, Z. A. (2006). Identification of technology trend on Indonesian patent documents and research reports on chemistry and metallurgy fields.
Presented at the Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education & Practice 2006 (A-LIEP 2006), Singapore, 3 -6 April 2006, Nanyang Technological University.
22
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
Problems Purposes Research Method
Technology development•Penetration of foreign technology to Indonesia•Capability of domestic:
technology is relatively low (2005:3,56%)
•Subject development•Technology category:
•To assess the overlap: R&D and patents on chemistry, metallurgy
•Identify core, prominent, emerging topics
Benefit:•Research policy• Direction of R&D
Impacts:To save: time, human resources, R&D budget à Increasing researchers performance
A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore
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33
METHODOLOGYThe date of : granted patents andresearch reports (1993-1997)Data collection
Analysis : keywords
Document sellection: patents and research reports
Classification: IPC : C01-14, C21-30 ; DDC: 540-549, 660-669
Subject development : ? subject patents; research reports
Natural language
Analysis : technology trend using co words
Technology category: core, prominent, emerging topics
44
RESEARCH METHODSRESEARCH METHODS• Data collection:
- Indonesian Patent documents section C- Research reports on chemistry and metallurgy field
(DDC: 540 - 549 and 660 - 669). Population coverage : granted patents, from 1993-1997;
CD ROM of research report, published from 1993-1997.The numbers of documents:
1172001997
611821996
82981995
8481994
10811993
Research reportPatent
? populationYear
A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore
3
55
66
IPC AND DDC CLASSIFICATIONIPC AND DDC CLASSIFICATION
petroleum, gas or coke industries, technical gases containing carbon monoxide, fuels, lubricants, peat.
C10
Dyes, paints, polishes, natural resins, adhesives, miscellaneous compositions, miscellaneous applications of materials
C09
Organic macromolecular compounds, their preparation or chemical working-up, compositions thereon
C08
Organic chemistryC07
Fertilisers; manufacture thereofC05
Cements, concrete,artificial stone, ceramics, refractories
C04
Glass, mineral or slag wool.C03
Treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge
C02
Inorganic chemistry.C01
IPC SUBJECTCode
Industrial oils, fats, waxes, gases665
Food technology664
Beverages663
Explosives, fuels, related products662
Industrial chemicals technology661
Chemical engineering660
Mineralogy549
Crystallography548
Organis chemistry547
Inorganic hemistry546
Quantitative analysis545
Qualitative analysis544
Analytical chemistry543
Techniques, equipment, materials542
Physical and theretical chemistry541
chemistry and allied sciences540
DDC SUBJECTCode
A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore
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77
IPC AND DDC (continue)IPC AND DDC (continue)
IPC SUBJECTCode
Crystal growthC30
Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes, apparatus therefor
C25
Coating metallic material, coating material with metallic material, chemical surface treatment, diffusion treatment of metallic material, coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering, by ion implantation or by chemical vapour deposition, in general, inhibiting corrosion of metalli material or incrustation in general
C23
Metallurgy, ferrous or non-ferrous alloys, treatment of alloy or non-ferrous metals
C22
Metallurgy of ironC21
Skins, hides, pelts, leatherC14
Sugar industryC13
Biochemistry, beer, spirits, wine, vinegar, microbiology, enzymology , mutation or genetic engineering.
C12
Animal or vegetable oils, fats, fatty substances or waxes, fatty acids therefrom , detergents, candles
C11
DDC SUBJECTCode
Metallurgy669
Technology of other organic products
668
Cleaning, color, coating technology667
Ceramic and allied technology666
88
-Cn,...Cn,3Cn,2Cn,1Kn
C.,.-............................
C3,nC3,...-C3,2C3,1K3
C2,nC2,...C2,3-C2,1K2
C1,nC1,...C1,3C1,2-K1
Kn..........K3K2K1
Analysis of technology category :co-words
Matrix of keywords co-occurence
Keyword co-occurence:>5% : core topics>3%-5% : prominent topics1-3% : emerging topics
A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore
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99
Matrix of keyword coMatrix of keyword co--occurenceoccurenceTheme : PATEN-95
(R)-ALFA-ETIL-2-OKSO-1-PIROLIDINASETAMIDA;2-(N-GUANIDINO TERSUBSTITUSI)-4-HETEROARILTIAZOL;2-1(p-B-DIMETILAMINOETOKSIFENIL)-1-(p-HIDROKSIFENIL)-2-FENIL-BUT-1-ENA;2-OKSINDOL-1-KARBOKSAMIDA;3-ASIL-2-OKSINDOL-1 KARBOKSAMIDA;7-OKSABISlKLOHEPTIL;AERATOR;AIR MINUM;ALAT;ALUMINA PEPTISASI;AMIDA;AMLODIPIN;ANALGESIK;ANGIOTENSIN II;ANHIDRAT;ANIONIK;ANORGANIK;ANTAGONIS;ANTIBAKTERI;ANTIBIOTIK;ANTIBODI;ANTIESTROGEN;ANTIINFLAMASI;(R)-ALFA-ETIL-2-OKSO-1-PIROLIDINASETAMIDA;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02-(N-GUANIDINO TERSUBSTITUSI)-4-HETEROARILTIAZOL;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02-1(p-B-DIMETILAMINOETOKSIFENIL)-1-(p-HIDROKSIFENIL)-2-FENIL-BUT-1-ENA;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 02-OKSINDOL-1-KARBOKSAMIDA;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33-ASIL-2-OKSINDOL-1 KARBOKSAMIDA;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17-OKSABISlKLOHEPTIL; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0AERATOR; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0AIR MINUM; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ALAT; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ALUMINA PEPTISASI; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0AMIDA; 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0AMLODIPIN; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ANALGESIK; 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5ANGIOTENSIN II; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ANHIDRAT; 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1ANIONIK; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ANORGANIK; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ANTAGONIS; 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1010
The development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on patent docThe development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on patent documentsuments
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
C01
C03
C05
C08
C10
C12
C14
C22
C25
IPC
num
bers
of d
ocum
ents
1997
19961995
19941993
w3w5
Slide 10
w3 terdiri 670 subyek, perkembangan pesat pada kelas kimia organik C07 (170/670), komponen organik C08 (47), pewarna, cat, komposisi sejenis C09(48). Terkait juga dengan ilmu pengobatan dan ilmu tentang peny hewan kelas A61(92). Subkelas: metoda kimia organik dan alatnya, senyawa asoklik/karbosiklik, heterosiklik, gula dan turunannya, peptida, polisakarida dan turunannya, seny makromolekuler dll. Subkelas A61: pembuatan utk kesehatan gigi, toilet, metoda/alat steril.winme, 5/22/2005
w5 Institusi utk alat/seny kesehatan: Ciba Geigy (CH) UCB (Belgia), ER Squibb (AS), Pfeizer (AS), Pharmacia (IT), Sandoz (CH), Unileve (NE), Hoffmann La Roche (CH).Pewarna: Ciba specialty chemicals (CH), And Haas (AS), Rhone Poulene Chimie (Perancis)winme, 5/22/2005
A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore
6
1111
The development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on research rThe development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on research reportseports
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
541 546 548
641 661 663 665 667 669
DDC
Num
bers
of d
ocum
ents
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
w6
1212
The development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on research rThe development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on research reportseports
117618284108
1023212Metallurgy669
1441441Technology of other organic products668
82-231Cleaning, color, coating technology667
1141123Ceramic and allied technology666
411346711Industrial oils, fats, waxes, gases665
2185428414352Food technology664
136-232Beverage technology663
154461-Explosives, fuels, related products662
31410719Industrial chemicals technology661
1123231Chemical engineering660
21---1Food and drink641
43--1-Mineralogy549
2-11--Crystallography548
4613351015Organic chemistry547
1942256Inorganic chemistry546
3--1-2Analytical chemistry543
411--2chemistry and allied sciences541
19971996199519941993
NumbersYearSubjectsDDC
Slide 11
w6 terdiri dari 452 subyek. Kecenderungan ada pada subbidang teknologi pangan 218 (48,23%) dan kimia organik 46(10,18%).winme, 5/22/2005
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1313
The comparison between numbers of documents and keywords
1415412101270311436Research report
keyword
1584484
(2,42)632
(3,47)421(4,3)
42(5,25)5
Patent
Number of
452117618284108Research reportdocument
4892001829881PatentNumber of
19971996199519941993
AmountYear
1414
The changes of keywords on patent documentsThe changes of keywords on patent documents
sintesapeleburan
polimerisasipelapisan
polimerLimbahobat
pewarnakaca
pestisidainsektisida
peleburanherbisidapestisida
pelapisangaspelapisan
Katalisobatelastomer
Katalisobat
zat pengaturpertumbuhan
insektisidaekstraksiekstraksi
ekstraksiObatpestisida
herbisida
herbisidadeterjenantimikrobaprosespembuatan
Besiekstraksibesiantiinflamasipembuatankomposisi
antimikrobaantimikrobaanalgesikkomposisiheterosiklik19971996199519941993
Year
A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore
8
1515
Composition, preparation
1994
19951996
1997
Overlapping keywords of patent documents
1993
extraction, pesticides, drugs
dyes, catalysts, coatings, antimicrobes , antibiotics, antivirus
analgesics, antiinflamation, antibacterials , antifungi
1616
Overlapping subjects and keywords on patent documents Overlapping subjects and keywords on patent documents and research reportsand research reports
FOOD TECHNOLOGYCoconut oils,
Palm oils, Storage
48,23%
HUMAN NECESSITYPesticides,
drugs, Detergents
13,73%
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY23,37% 10,18%
dyes,extraction
PATENT RESEARCH REPORTS
A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore
9
1717
Development of technologies categories since five years (1993 to 1997)
composition-antimicrobes
extraction-vegetable oils
preparation-dyesprocess- vegetable oilsImidazole acid-preparation
waste-treatmentequipment-extractionImidazole acid -composition
methode-preparationprocess-compositiondrugs-antimicrobesImidazole acid-drugs
composition-preparationcomposition-drugsdrugs –antiinflammatoryagents
insecticides-nitromethylene
process-drugsequipment- methodedrugs-analgesicsinsecticides-pesticidesProminence topics
process-preparationprocess-composition
preparation-drugsmethode-preparationpreparation-drugs
process-preparationcomposition-preparationanti-inflammatory agents-analgesicscomposition-drugsCore topics
1997199619951994
YearTechnology categories
1818
drugs-antimicrobessynthetic dyes
bleaching agents-textiles
extraction-precious metals textiles-dyes
preparation-pesticides
preparation-pesticidesprocess-detergents
pesticides-insecticides
preparation-detergentsdyes-pesticides
process-catalistspreparation-drugscomposition-pesticides
coating methodsprocess-dyesenzymes-drugs
preparation-dyescomposition-pesticidesextraction-silver
composition-drugscomposition-detergents
detergents-bleaching agentsEmerging topics
A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore
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1919
Technologies categories of research reportsTechnologies categories of research reports
Preparation-activated carbon
extraction-coconut oils
fat-hypocholesterolemia
Aspergillus oryzae-detoksification
Drying-equipments
Proteins-hypocholesterolemia
Preparation-wastesPreparation-coal
Processes-alcohols
Biotechnology-coconut oils
Alcohols-wastes
Aspergillus oryzae-aflatoxin
Crackers-preparation
Flour-preparationPrototype-equipmentEmerging topics
Storage-processes
noneDrying-equipmentsnonenoneFermentation-
processesProminence topics
nonenonenone nonenoneCore topics
19971996199519941993
YearCategories
2020
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION• Development of chemistry and metallurgy field in Indonesia during five years was on the organic
chemistry (dyes, extraction). Other important subject in patent documents was human necessity (pesticides, drugs, detergents). The largest subject on research activities on the same area and period was on food technology (coconut oils, palm oils, and storage)
• Technology categories using co-word analysis on patent documents (1994-1997):- core topics: drugs composition, drugs preparation, and drugs processes for antiinflammationand anti-inflammatory agents. - Prominent topics: preparation and composition of alkena imidazolel acid as raw materials for drugs to overcome several diseases like glaucoma, hipertension, and heart disease; the using of nitromethylenes for insecticides; processes and equipments for preparation of vegetable oils, composition of 2-oksindol-1-carboxamide for antiinflammation and anti-inflammatory agents; preparation of dyes; waste treatment. - The emerging topics: preparation and composition of detergents, pesticides, herbicides, and drugs for HIV, cancer, antimicrobes; textile dyes.
• Technology categories on research report documents:- no core topics of research activities in Indonesia during fiveyears from 1993 to 1997. - The prominent topics: fermentation process, storage processes, and drying apparatus.- The emerging topics in 1993: equipment prototypes, microorganisms for coconut oils preparation, product preservation for storage, and flour preparation.
- The emerging topics in 1995: preparation of crackers, extraction of coconut oils, and drying apparatus.
• This study is also confirmed that the direction of research and development in Indonesia is not conform with the trend of technology