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Identification of technology trend on Indonesian patent documents and research reports on chemistry and metallurgy fields Item Type Conference Paper Authors Rahayu, Endang Sri Rusmiyati; Hasibuan, Zainal A. Citation Identification of technology trend on Indonesian patent documents and research reports on chemistry and metallurgy fields 2006, :581-586 Publisher School of Communication & Information, Nanyang Technological University Download date 16/05/2018 17:02:45 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106198

82.Endang Sri Rusmiyati Rahayu (pp581-586) Session …arizona.openrepository.com/.../1/82.Endang_Sri_Rusmiyati_Rahayu... · Slide 10 w3 terdiri 670 subyek, perkembangan pesat pada

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Identification of technology trend onIndonesian patent documents and researchreports on chemistry and metallurgy fields

Item Type Conference Paper

Authors Rahayu, Endang Sri Rusmiyati; Hasibuan, Zainal A.

Citation Identification of technology trend on Indonesian patentdocuments and research reports on chemistry and metallurgyfields 2006, :581-586

Publisher School of Communication & Information, Nanyang TechnologicalUniversity

Download date 16/05/2018 17:02:45

Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106198

A-LIEP 2006, NTU Singapore

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byby

EndangEndang Sri Sri RusmiyatiRusmiyati RahayuRahayu

ZainalZainal A. A. HasibuanHasibuan

IDENTIFICATION OF TECHNOLOGY TREND ON IDENTIFICATION OF TECHNOLOGY TREND ON INDONESIAN PATENT DOCUMENTS AND RESEARCH REPORTS INDONESIAN PATENT DOCUMENTS AND RESEARCH REPORTS

ON CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGYON CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGYFIELDSFIELDS

Rahayu, E. S. R., & Hasibuan, Z. A. (2006). Identification of technology trend on Indonesian patent documents and research reports on chemistry and metallurgy fields.

Presented at the Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education & Practice 2006 (A-LIEP 2006), Singapore, 3 -6 April 2006, Nanyang Technological University.

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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Problems Purposes Research Method

Technology development•Penetration of foreign technology to Indonesia•Capability of domestic:

technology is relatively low (2005:3,56%)

•Subject development•Technology category:

•To assess the overlap: R&D and patents on chemistry, metallurgy

•Identify core, prominent, emerging topics

Benefit:•Research policy• Direction of R&D

Impacts:To save: time, human resources, R&D budget à Increasing researchers performance

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METHODOLOGYThe date of : granted patents andresearch reports (1993-1997)Data collection

Analysis : keywords

Document sellection: patents and research reports

Classification: IPC : C01-14, C21-30 ; DDC: 540-549, 660-669

Subject development : ? subject patents; research reports

Natural language

Analysis : technology trend using co words

Technology category: core, prominent, emerging topics

44

RESEARCH METHODSRESEARCH METHODS• Data collection:

- Indonesian Patent documents section C- Research reports on chemistry and metallurgy field

(DDC: 540 - 549 and 660 - 669). Population coverage : granted patents, from 1993-1997;

CD ROM of research report, published from 1993-1997.The numbers of documents:

1172001997

611821996

82981995

8481994

10811993

Research reportPatent

? populationYear

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66

IPC AND DDC CLASSIFICATIONIPC AND DDC CLASSIFICATION

petroleum, gas or coke industries, technical gases containing carbon monoxide, fuels, lubricants, peat.

C10

Dyes, paints, polishes, natural resins, adhesives, miscellaneous compositions, miscellaneous applications of materials

C09

Organic macromolecular compounds, their preparation or chemical working-up, compositions thereon

C08

Organic chemistryC07

Fertilisers; manufacture thereofC05

Cements, concrete,artificial stone, ceramics, refractories

C04

Glass, mineral or slag wool.C03

Treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge

C02

Inorganic chemistry.C01

IPC SUBJECTCode

Industrial oils, fats, waxes, gases665

Food technology664

Beverages663

Explosives, fuels, related products662

Industrial chemicals technology661

Chemical engineering660

Mineralogy549

Crystallography548

Organis chemistry547

Inorganic hemistry546

Quantitative analysis545

Qualitative analysis544

Analytical chemistry543

Techniques, equipment, materials542

Physical and theretical chemistry541

chemistry and allied sciences540

DDC SUBJECTCode

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IPC AND DDC (continue)IPC AND DDC (continue)

IPC SUBJECTCode

Crystal growthC30

Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes, apparatus therefor

C25

Coating metallic material, coating material with metallic material, chemical surface treatment, diffusion treatment of metallic material, coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering, by ion implantation or by chemical vapour deposition, in general, inhibiting corrosion of metalli material or incrustation in general

C23

Metallurgy, ferrous or non-ferrous alloys, treatment of alloy or non-ferrous metals

C22

Metallurgy of ironC21

Skins, hides, pelts, leatherC14

Sugar industryC13

Biochemistry, beer, spirits, wine, vinegar, microbiology, enzymology , mutation or genetic engineering.

C12

Animal or vegetable oils, fats, fatty substances or waxes, fatty acids therefrom , detergents, candles

C11

DDC SUBJECTCode

Metallurgy669

Technology of other organic products

668

Cleaning, color, coating technology667

Ceramic and allied technology666

88

-Cn,...Cn,3Cn,2Cn,1Kn

C.,.-............................

C3,nC3,...-C3,2C3,1K3

C2,nC2,...C2,3-C2,1K2

C1,nC1,...C1,3C1,2-K1

Kn..........K3K2K1

Analysis of technology category :co-words

Matrix of keywords co-occurence

Keyword co-occurence:>5% : core topics>3%-5% : prominent topics1-3% : emerging topics

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Matrix of keyword coMatrix of keyword co--occurenceoccurenceTheme : PATEN-95

(R)-ALFA-ETIL-2-OKSO-1-PIROLIDINASETAMIDA;2-(N-GUANIDINO TERSUBSTITUSI)-4-HETEROARILTIAZOL;2-1(p-B-DIMETILAMINOETOKSIFENIL)-1-(p-HIDROKSIFENIL)-2-FENIL-BUT-1-ENA;2-OKSINDOL-1-KARBOKSAMIDA;3-ASIL-2-OKSINDOL-1 KARBOKSAMIDA;7-OKSABISlKLOHEPTIL;AERATOR;AIR MINUM;ALAT;ALUMINA PEPTISASI;AMIDA;AMLODIPIN;ANALGESIK;ANGIOTENSIN II;ANHIDRAT;ANIONIK;ANORGANIK;ANTAGONIS;ANTIBAKTERI;ANTIBIOTIK;ANTIBODI;ANTIESTROGEN;ANTIINFLAMASI;(R)-ALFA-ETIL-2-OKSO-1-PIROLIDINASETAMIDA;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02-(N-GUANIDINO TERSUBSTITUSI)-4-HETEROARILTIAZOL;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02-1(p-B-DIMETILAMINOETOKSIFENIL)-1-(p-HIDROKSIFENIL)-2-FENIL-BUT-1-ENA;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 02-OKSINDOL-1-KARBOKSAMIDA;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33-ASIL-2-OKSINDOL-1 KARBOKSAMIDA;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17-OKSABISlKLOHEPTIL; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0AERATOR; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0AIR MINUM; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ALAT; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ALUMINA PEPTISASI; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0AMIDA; 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0AMLODIPIN; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ANALGESIK; 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5ANGIOTENSIN II; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ANHIDRAT; 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1ANIONIK; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ANORGANIK; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ANTAGONIS; 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1010

The development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on patent docThe development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on patent documentsuments

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

C01

C03

C05

C08

C10

C12

C14

C22

C25

IPC

num

bers

of d

ocum

ents

1997

19961995

19941993

w3w5

Slide 10

w3 terdiri 670 subyek, perkembangan pesat pada kelas kimia organik C07 (170/670), komponen organik C08 (47), pewarna, cat, komposisi sejenis C09(48). Terkait juga dengan ilmu pengobatan dan ilmu tentang peny hewan kelas A61(92). Subkelas: metoda kimia organik dan alatnya, senyawa asoklik/karbosiklik, heterosiklik, gula dan turunannya, peptida, polisakarida dan turunannya, seny makromolekuler dll. Subkelas A61: pembuatan utk kesehatan gigi, toilet, metoda/alat steril.winme, 5/22/2005

w5 Institusi utk alat/seny kesehatan: Ciba Geigy (CH) UCB (Belgia), ER Squibb (AS), Pfeizer (AS), Pharmacia (IT), Sandoz (CH), Unileve (NE), Hoffmann La Roche (CH).Pewarna: Ciba specialty chemicals (CH), And Haas (AS), Rhone Poulene Chimie (Perancis)winme, 5/22/2005

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1111

The development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on research rThe development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on research reportseports

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

541 546 548

641 661 663 665 667 669

DDC

Num

bers

of d

ocum

ents

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

w6

1212

The development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on research rThe development of chemistry and metallurgy fields on research reportseports

117618284108

1023212Metallurgy669

1441441Technology of other organic products668

82-231Cleaning, color, coating technology667

1141123Ceramic and allied technology666

411346711Industrial oils, fats, waxes, gases665

2185428414352Food technology664

136-232Beverage technology663

154461-Explosives, fuels, related products662

31410719Industrial chemicals technology661

1123231Chemical engineering660

21---1Food and drink641

43--1-Mineralogy549

2-11--Crystallography548

4613351015Organic chemistry547

1942256Inorganic chemistry546

3--1-2Analytical chemistry543

411--2chemistry and allied sciences541

19971996199519941993

NumbersYearSubjectsDDC

Slide 11

w6 terdiri dari 452 subyek. Kecenderungan ada pada subbidang teknologi pangan 218 (48,23%) dan kimia organik 46(10,18%).winme, 5/22/2005

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The comparison between numbers of documents and keywords

1415412101270311436Research report

keyword

1584484

(2,42)632

(3,47)421(4,3)

42(5,25)5

Patent

Number of

452117618284108Research reportdocument

4892001829881PatentNumber of

19971996199519941993

AmountYear

1414

The changes of keywords on patent documentsThe changes of keywords on patent documents

sintesapeleburan

polimerisasipelapisan

polimerLimbahobat

pewarnakaca

pestisidainsektisida

peleburanherbisidapestisida

pelapisangaspelapisan

Katalisobatelastomer

Katalisobat

zat pengaturpertumbuhan

insektisidaekstraksiekstraksi

ekstraksiObatpestisida

herbisida

herbisidadeterjenantimikrobaprosespembuatan

Besiekstraksibesiantiinflamasipembuatankomposisi

antimikrobaantimikrobaanalgesikkomposisiheterosiklik19971996199519941993

Year

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1515

Composition, preparation

1994

19951996

1997

Overlapping keywords of patent documents

1993

extraction, pesticides, drugs

dyes, catalysts, coatings, antimicrobes , antibiotics, antivirus

analgesics, antiinflamation, antibacterials , antifungi

1616

Overlapping subjects and keywords on patent documents Overlapping subjects and keywords on patent documents and research reportsand research reports

FOOD TECHNOLOGYCoconut oils,

Palm oils, Storage

48,23%

HUMAN NECESSITYPesticides,

drugs, Detergents

13,73%

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY23,37% 10,18%

dyes,extraction

PATENT RESEARCH REPORTS

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Development of technologies categories since five years (1993 to 1997)

composition-antimicrobes

extraction-vegetable oils

preparation-dyesprocess- vegetable oilsImidazole acid-preparation

waste-treatmentequipment-extractionImidazole acid -composition

methode-preparationprocess-compositiondrugs-antimicrobesImidazole acid-drugs

composition-preparationcomposition-drugsdrugs –antiinflammatoryagents

insecticides-nitromethylene

process-drugsequipment- methodedrugs-analgesicsinsecticides-pesticidesProminence topics

process-preparationprocess-composition

preparation-drugsmethode-preparationpreparation-drugs

process-preparationcomposition-preparationanti-inflammatory agents-analgesicscomposition-drugsCore topics

1997199619951994

YearTechnology categories

1818

drugs-antimicrobessynthetic dyes

bleaching agents-textiles

extraction-precious metals textiles-dyes

preparation-pesticides

preparation-pesticidesprocess-detergents

pesticides-insecticides

preparation-detergentsdyes-pesticides

process-catalistspreparation-drugscomposition-pesticides

coating methodsprocess-dyesenzymes-drugs

preparation-dyescomposition-pesticidesextraction-silver

composition-drugscomposition-detergents

detergents-bleaching agentsEmerging topics

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Technologies categories of research reportsTechnologies categories of research reports

Preparation-activated carbon

extraction-coconut oils

fat-hypocholesterolemia

Aspergillus oryzae-detoksification

Drying-equipments

Proteins-hypocholesterolemia

Preparation-wastesPreparation-coal

Processes-alcohols

Biotechnology-coconut oils

Alcohols-wastes

Aspergillus oryzae-aflatoxin

Crackers-preparation

Flour-preparationPrototype-equipmentEmerging topics

Storage-processes

noneDrying-equipmentsnonenoneFermentation-

processesProminence topics

nonenonenone nonenoneCore topics

19971996199519941993

YearCategories

2020

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION• Development of chemistry and metallurgy field in Indonesia during five years was on the organic

chemistry (dyes, extraction). Other important subject in patent documents was human necessity (pesticides, drugs, detergents). The largest subject on research activities on the same area and period was on food technology (coconut oils, palm oils, and storage)

• Technology categories using co-word analysis on patent documents (1994-1997):- core topics: drugs composition, drugs preparation, and drugs processes for antiinflammationand anti-inflammatory agents. - Prominent topics: preparation and composition of alkena imidazolel acid as raw materials for drugs to overcome several diseases like glaucoma, hipertension, and heart disease; the using of nitromethylenes for insecticides; processes and equipments for preparation of vegetable oils, composition of 2-oksindol-1-carboxamide for antiinflammation and anti-inflammatory agents; preparation of dyes; waste treatment. - The emerging topics: preparation and composition of detergents, pesticides, herbicides, and drugs for HIV, cancer, antimicrobes; textile dyes.

• Technology categories on research report documents:- no core topics of research activities in Indonesia during fiveyears from 1993 to 1997. - The prominent topics: fermentation process, storage processes, and drying apparatus.- The emerging topics in 1993: equipment prototypes, microorganisms for coconut oils preparation, product preservation for storage, and flour preparation.

- The emerging topics in 1995: preparation of crackers, extraction of coconut oils, and drying apparatus.

• This study is also confirmed that the direction of research and development in Indonesia is not conform with the trend of technology

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Thank you