INTRODUCING: PODCASTINGA Basic Overview of the use of Webcasting in Instruction at NMU

Prepared By Scott A. Smith, Instructional Technology Specialist, NMU

PART I:FOUNDATIONS OF PODCASTING

Podcasting - Introduction

What is Podcasting?

Uses

Pros and Cons

Next: Setting Up

Apple© Podcasting Icon

WHAT IS PODCASTING?

Podcasting: A DefinitionTechnically, A podcast is a non-streamed series of audio or video files that are released episodically and can be downloaded through web syndication.

The word “podcast” comes from an amalgamation of the words “Ipod” and “broadcast”. A “webcast” is any digital broadcast that uses the internet as a medium for delivery. For the purpose of this workshop, we’ll be using the words interchangeably.

A podcast consists of a series of episodes. Often, these episodes are mistakenly called podcasts.

•Digital Media•Broadcast over Internet•Audio or Video•Episodic•Computer or Media Player

THE MANY USES OF PODCASTING

Podcast It!Podcasts can be used in a variety of ways educationally. Common uses are:

-Lecture Capture

-Supplementary Information

-Screen Capture

-Guest Speakers

-Others?

Course

Lecture

Capture

Supplementary

Information

Screen Captur

e

Guest Speake

rs

New

scast

s

Comm

ent

aries

Inte

rvie

ws

Prese

ntatio

ns

Podcasting: Lecture CaptureOne of the obvious uses for podcasting is the capture of lectures. This can be a recording of live lectures, which can help students studying for a midterm or a missed class. Live lectures capture the questions students pose during class (and your answers!)

Alternatively, lectures can be produced outside of class time. The latter may be needed for online courses or for the purpose of “flipping the classroom” so that more class time can be spent working with the course content in some way.

Of course, the use of podcasting in such a way can also lead to potential challenges (Con Section).

•Audio or Video•Live Lecture• Studying•Missed Class• Q & A•Produced• Online Course• Flipping the Classroom

Podcasting: Supplementary InformationOne need not use podcasting for just class lecture capture. Sometimes there is additional information that an instructor would like to give the students, but there is no time during class. Podcasting allows the instructor to disseminate the information to the students online in a way that is natural to them.

This can take the form of mini-lectures on advanced or more in-depth topics not covered in class.

•Audio or Video•Supplemental Information• Advanced• In-Depth

Podcasting: Screen CaptureScreen-capture podcasts, or “screencasts”, can be a useful tool for instructors. In a nutshell, screencasts capture whatever is happening on your computer screen, as well as capture your voice as an accompanying narrative.

This is most often used with some sort of presentation, such as PowerPoint.

It is also useful in software or web navigation “walk-throughs”. It could also be used to show any computer- screen based process (such as citation in MS Word).

•Screencasts•Video•Computer Screen•Audio•Voice Narrative

•PowerPoint •Walkthough

Podcasting: Guest SpeakersGuest speaker podcasts can be used similarly to lecture capture in that the presentation is captured and stored for later playback by students. This could be for a number of reasons, including use in future courses – it might be impossible to get the same speaker over and over again. Alternately, the speaker may live far away. In this case, you may wish to record a teleconference session – just be sure to get their permission first!

You can also link to other’s podcasts for your course, such as an MIT lecture, TEDTalks, etc. You might find that this can enrich your course.

•Audio or Video

•Live or Produced

•Import/Link

PODCASTING: PROS AND CONS

FlexibilityConvenien

ce

Depth Access

Podcasting

Advantages

TechnicalDifficulties

Absenteeism

NoInteraction

Boredom

Podcasting

Challenges

SETTING UP A PODCASTING SESSION

Setting Up a PodcastIt’s important to spend some time setting your podcast up before beginning recording as there are many variables which can lead to success or disaster.

Things to consider before recording are:-Planning-Equipment-Software-Pre-Recording Setup-File Formats

Planning

Equipment

Software

Setup

File Formats

Setting Up: Planning (Best Practices)Plan, Plan, Plan – Create an outline of all the points you want to cover in your podcast. Try it out several times to make sure you pace yourself correctly.

Try to keep your podcasts as short as possible- some students have short attention spans and it’s hard enough to keep them engaged face-to-face, much less online (20-30 minutes maximum if at all possible).

If you’re presenting a slideshow, make sure that the titles of the slides are short and descriptive. Students may have to scroll through your presentation to find needed information later. The same applies to text added during editing a video.

Only use video if it adds to the content – it uses a lot of bandwidth and it might not add anything of value. You, as instructor, must decide. If you do use video, try to make it dynamic and engaging.

•Shorter is Better

•Descriptive Titles

•Outline

•Talking Head

Setting Up: Planning (Best Practices – Cont’d)

•Backup Plan

You may wish to try making transcripts and/or FAQs (frequently asked questions) available. This could provide an extra level of support to the students watching your podcast.

Sometimes technology fails. Have a backup plan in case the webcasting server goes down.

Test your system to make sure everything is working properly BEFORE you start the podcasting session. Also, make sure that the session was properly uploaded and made it on to the server.

•Test First!

•Transcripts

Setting Up: Planning (Best Practices – Cont’d)If someone else has placed their podcast out on the internet and it serves your educational needs, link to it. Don’t waste your time reinventing the wheel. Just be sure to give credit to the source.

Again, ultimately it’s your call as Instructor.

•Don’t Reinvent the Wheel

PODCASTING: EQUIPMENT

Podcasting: EquipmentWhen recording a podcast episode, you will need the right equipment, which will be determined by the type of podcast you are making.

Audio podcasts need a microphone, a computer and either an audio recording device that saves in MP3 format and a computer with appropriate software (Audacity).

Lecture podcasts will need a video camera with audio recording capabilities that saves in the appropriate formats and can connect to a computer with the appropriate software.

Screen capture podcasts will need a computer with the appropriate software (Camtasia Relay or Studio).

•Audio•Microphone•Computer/

Recorder•Software

•Video•Camera w/

microphone •Computer•Software

SOFTWARE AND WEB RESOURCES

Podcasting: Resources - WildcastWildcast is NMU’s podcast server. To upload a podcast to Wildcast, you must first have an account. If you do not have an account set up yet, go to :https://www.acs.nmu.edu/wildcast and sign up for one.

This server is dedicated and optimized for media streaming performance. Please do not download your audio or video media directly onto Educat, as it will cause problems down the line.

•Podcast Server•Dedicated•Account needed•Audio or Video (All)•Backups•Server space•Bandwidth Issues

Podcasting: Resources - AudacityAudacity® is free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. It is actually a pretty good program and just right for audio podcasting.

To download Audacity, go to: http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ . For windows 7 OS, download the 1.3.13 beta version. You will also want to download the LAME MP3 encoding library, which you will need to export MP3 format files from Audacity, at: http://lame.buanzo.com.ar/Lame_v3.98.3_for_Audacity_on_Windows.exe .

•Audio podcasts•LAME•MP3 export

Podcasting: Resources - Camtasia•Video•Screen Capture

with audio•Lecture Capture•Relay - Screen capture only•Studio - Editing

Camtasia relay is a screen capture tool. You can download Camtasia relay on the Wildcast server site: https://www.acs.nmu.edu/wildcast .

It is free and easy to use.

Camtasia Studio is a souped-up version of Relay that also allows you to do video editing. To get Camtasia Studio, visit the NMU Helpdesk.

Podcasting: Resources - Other

•Lecture capture•Media Site•Camcorders w/ Cordless MIC

Both IDT Classroom Technology and Audio Visual have tools available for live lecture capture as well. This is covered in detail in the “Capturing Lectures” workshop.

PRE-RECORDING SETUP

Podcasting: Setup - Environment

•Eliminate noise and distraction

•Beware of background noise

The environment in which you record your podcasting session will have an impact on the sound quality of your finished product. Noise such as barking dogs, lawn mowers, and crying children will easily be heard in the background of your presentation, as will air conditioners, fans, and even the ticking of analog clocks.

Try to set up in a location that is tranquil and free of distractions if possible. Obviously, in lecture capture, it will be harder to control these variables.

Podcasting: Setup – Testing the sound

•MIC positioning

•Sound levels

•Mute off!

Be sure and test the sound before your official recording starts. Check the position of the microphone in relation to your mouth. If it is too close, your recording will be too loud and somewhat distorted. Too far away and it will be hard to hear you.

Also, as silly as this sounds, make sure your Mute is off - It Happens!

Podcasting: File Formats•Audio•MP3•Video•M4V• FLV•MOV• AVI•Wildcast Server• FLV

Audio files uploaded to the Wildcast server must be in the MP3 format

Video files uploaded to the Wilcast server must be in one of the following formats: M4V, FLV, MOV, or AVI.

Note that the Wildcast server converts all video files into FLV format.