66
Dr. Alan Beaulieu President A Good Year Ahead Paperboard Packaging Council

A Good Year AheadMay 02, 2019  · 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 US IP Containers US IP Containers US Industrial Production to Paperboard Containers Production

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    6

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Dr. Alan Beaulieu

    President

    A Good Year Ahead

    Paperboard Packaging Council

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    ITR Economics provides the best economic intelligence to reduce

    risk and drive practical and profitable business decisions.

    Duration Accuracy

    US GDP 15 99.1%

    US Ind. Prod. 10 99.9%

    Eur Ind. Prod. 15 99.2%

    Canada Ind Prod 15 99.6%

    China Ind Prod 18 99.3%

    Retail Sales 18 99.8%

    Housing 15 95.6%

    Employment 14 99.7%

    2016 Forecast Results2

    2

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    24.5%

    15.2%

    5.6%4.6%3.9%

    3.3%

    2.8%

    2.5%

    2.4%

    2.1%

    1.9%

    1.8%

    1.7%

    1.6%

    1.6%

    1.2%1.0%1.0%

    0.9%0.9%

    19.7%

    United States

    China

    Rest of World

    Japan

    Australia

    Percent of 2015 World GDP by Country

    Data Source: IMF, *Brazil is an IMF Estimated Figure 3

    *Total 2015 World GDP:

    $73.599 Trillion, US$

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US States Renamed for Countries with Similar GDPs

    Data Sources: BEA; IMF 4

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Net Migration Between States, July 2014-July 2015

    Source: William H. Frey - Census Estimates

    Darla Cameron – Washington Post

    5

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    State Population Growth Rates

    Source: Census Bureau

    Percent Change from Population Estimates 2010 to 2015

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Industrial Production to Gross Domestic Product

    Sources: FRB, BEA

    Year-over-Year, Quarter-to-Quarter (3/12)

    -6.8%

    -2.9%-5.3%

    -15.5%

    0.4

    -16

    -12

    -8

    -4

    0

    4

    8

    12

    -16

    -12

    -8

    -4

    0

    4

    8

    12

    '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    GDPUS IP

    GDP

    US IP

    Manufacturing: highest 12MMA in 8 yrs

    Mining: normal seasonal rise

    Industrial Production had a steeper than

    normal increase in Dec, the best since 2011

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    12-Month Moving Average 12/12 Rate-of-ChangeYear-over-Year Growth Rate

    • Annual Trend:

    • Phase:

    • Year-over-Year:

    Industry

    Outlook

    2017:

    2018:

    2019:

    US Industrial Production Index

    US Industrial Production Index

    104.3

    A

    -0.7%

    2.7%

    1.1%

    -1.1%

    Source: FRB

    84

    89

    94

    99

    104

    109

    114

    84

    89

    94

    99

    104

    109

    114

    '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    3-Month Moving Average 3/12 Rate-of-ChangeQuarter-over-Quarter Growth Rate

    • Annual Trend:

    • Phase:

    • Year-over-Year:

    Industry

    Outlook

    2017:

    2018:

    2019:

    US Gross Domestic Product

    US Gross Domestic Product

    $16.7 trillion

    B

    1.6%

    3.7%

    1.7%

    -1.9%

    Source: BEA 9

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19

    -9

    -6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    -9

    -6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Raw

    Apr-15 1.4

    May-15 1.5

    Jun-15 1.5

    Jul-15 1.4

    Aug-15 1.5

    Sep-15 1.3

    Oct-15 1.3

    Nov-15 1.6

    Dec-15 1.6

    Jan-16 1.5

    Feb-16 1.7

    Mar-16 1.6

    Apr-16 1.7

    May-16 1.7

    Jun-16 1.7

    Jul-16 1.6

    Aug-16 1.7

    Sep-16 1.5

    Oct-16 1.5

    Nov-16 1.9

    Dec-16 1.7

    Jan-17 1.7

    Feb-17 1.9

    Mar-17 1.7

    3/12 Rate-of-Change

    = 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ 2017 3𝑀𝑀𝑇

    𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ 2016 3𝑀𝑀𝑇× 100 − 100

    =5.3

    4.8× 100 − 100 = 10.4%

    3MMT

    4.4

    4.4

    4.4

    4.2

    4.1

    4.2

    4.5

    4.7

    4.8

    4.8

    5.0

    5.0

    5.1

    5.0

    5.0

    4.8

    4.7

    4.9

    5.1

    5.3

    5.3

    5.3

    12MMT

    18.0

    18.2

    18.4

    18.6

    18.8

    19.0

    19.2

    19.4

    19.7

    19.8

    20.0

    20.2

    20.3

    12/12

    26.7%

    25.5%

    25.2%

    22.4%

    20.0%

    18.3%

    15.4%

    12.7%

    12/12 Rate-of-Change

    = 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ 2017 12𝑀𝑀𝑇

    𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ 2016 12𝑀𝑀𝑇× 100 − 100

    =20.3

    18.0× 100 − 100 = 12.7%

    3/12

    15.9%

    13.6%

    13.6%

    14.3%

    14.6%

    16.7%

    13.3%

    12.8%

    10.4%

    10.4%

    Data Preparation

    DATACAST !

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Total Retail Sales Excluding Automobiles (deflated) to US Real Gross Domestic Product

    Rates-of-Change

    11

    -9

    -6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    -9

    -6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22

    Sales

    Sales Forecast

    Index

    IndexSales

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Industrial Production to

    US Wholesale Trade Nondurable Goods

    Sources: FRB, US Census Bureau

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    12

    12

    0.6%

    -24

    -16

    -8

    0

    8

    16

    24

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    WholesaleUS IP

    US IP

    Wholesale

    3/12 - 5.3% A

    12/12 Dec ‘15 L

    12MMT $2.745 Tn 3Q16 Low

    2016 -3.2% 2017 6.1%

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Wholesale Trade of Nondurable Goods to US Consumer Nondurable Goods New Orders

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    13

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20

    Sales

    Sales Forecast

    New Orders

    New Orders Forecast

    New OrdersSales

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

    ContainersUS IP

    US IP

    Containers

    US Industrial Production to Paperboard Containers Production

    Source: FRB

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    14

    1.1%

    Correlation .81

    leads IP by 3 months

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Paperboard Producer Price Index

    Source: BLS

    1982=100

    15

    1.1%

    -3.2%

    234.05

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    -75

    -50

    -25

    0

    25

    '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    MMAR-O-C

    3/1212/12

    3MMA

    12MMA

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    United States OverviewWeekly Oil Price & Rig Count

    Sources: EIA, Baker Hughes

    Rigs: Weekly Count WTI: Average Weekly Price

    $0

    $20

    $40

    $60

    $80

    $100

    $120

    0

    250

    500

    750

    1,000

    1,250

    1,500

    1,750

    Jan 2014 May 2014 Sep 2014 Jan 2015 May 2015 Sep 2015 Jan 2016 May 2016 Sep 2016 Jan 2017 May 2017 Sep 2017

    USD/bblRig Count

    Oil Rigs

    WTI Price - Shifted 13 Weeks

    16

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Total Retail Sales Excluding Automobiles (deflated) to North American Rotary Rig Count

    :

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    17

    -90

    -60

    -30

    0

    30

    60

    90

    -9

    -6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20

    Sales

    Sales Forecast

    Index

    IndexSales

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Total Renewable Energy Consumption

    Source: EIA

    Quadrillion Btu

    10.1

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    18

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Carbon Dioxide Emissions

    Source: EIA.gov

    Million Metric Tons

    19

    5122.7

    4700

    4900

    5100

    5300

    5500

    5700

    5900

    6100

    6300

    4700

    4900

    5100

    5300

    5500

    5700

    5900

    6100

    6300

    '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Jul 2016Mar 1993:

    5116.0 MMT

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Ongoing Concerns

    20

    China

    NAFTA and International Trade

    Brexit

    South America

    US Debt

    Health Care

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Trade in Goods with World: Exports to Trade Weighted Exchange Rate Index

    Sources: Census Bureau, FRED

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    21

    -1.9%

    -0.2%

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20-30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Exchange RateExports

    Exports

    Exchange Rate

    3/12: 2.2% B

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Federal Government Spending on Healthcare

    Source: USGovernmentspending.com

    Billions of Dollars

    22

    7.5%

    7.5%

    1105.9

    200

    500

    800

    1100

    1400

    1700

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    MMTR-O-C

    3/12 12/12

    3MMT

    12MMT

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Total Expenditure on Health as a Percent of GDP(1995-2013)

    Source: World Bank

    Percent

    23

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

    USA

    FRA

    SWI

    GER

    CAN

    NLD

    NZL

    DEN

    SWE

    UK

    NOR

    AUS

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Total Retail Sales (deflated) to Prescription Drug and Nonprescription Drug Expenditures

    Sources: US Census Bureau, US Dept of Commerce BEA

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    24

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    -8

    -4

    0

    4

    8

    '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Prescription/NonRetail Sales

    Retail Sales

    Prescription

    NonPrescription

    1.7% Sales

    4.9% Prescript

    5.5% Non

    3/12 7.0% C

    STNA seasonal rise

    12MMT at a record high

    More rise ahead

    3/12 2.8%

    12MMT at a record high

    More rise ahead

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Federal Government Current Tax Receipts to Consumption Expenditures to Current Transfer Payments to GDP

    Source: BEA

    Billions of Dollars

    $0

    $2,500

    $5,000

    $7,500

    $10,000

    $12,500

    $15,000

    $17,500

    $20,000

    $0

    $375

    $750

    $1,125

    $1,500

    $1,875

    $2,250

    $2,625

    $3,000

    1946 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018

    GDPTax/Exp/Paym

    Current Tax Receipts

    Consumption Expenditures

    Current Transfer Payments

    GDP

    25

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Total U.S. Public Debt

    Source: USgovernmentspending.com

    (% of GDP)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

    122.2%

    26

    The Long View…

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    CBO Projection Statistics

    Data Source: CBO, 2015

    Billions of Dollars

    A B C D E

    B+C+D/E Net Interest HealthcareSocial

    Security

    Total

    Spending

    2015 56% 234 936 882 3,690

    2030 69% 1,176 2,251 2,049 7,896

    2035 71% 1,602 3,041 2,589 10,110

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US/Global Recovery – Good Days Ahead

    28

    Consumers are in great shape

    Interest Rates remain favorable

    Employment rising, as are wages

    Banks are lending

    Retail Sales at a record high level

    Housing Starts

    Commodity Prices are experiencing some upside pressure

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Global Leading Indicators

    Source: Markit Economics

    1/12 Rates-of-Change

    5.8%

    8.2%

    5.7%

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18

    EZ Comp PMI

    EU Manufacturing PMI

    JP Morgan Global MFG PMI

    OECD plus 6 major NME up

    5 Major Asia up

    Brazil up

    Canada up

    China up

    India up

    Japan up

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    CConsumer

    Prices

    00

    Soft Landing

    A

    B

    D

    Housing

    Trends 10

    Production

    Medical

    New Orders

    Financial

    Retail

    Wholesale Trade

    Foreign

    Nonresidential

    Construction

    Hard Landing

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Total Foreign Direct Investment

    Source: BEA

    Billions of Dollars

    $348.2

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    12MMT

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Total Manufacturing Production Index

    Source: FRB

    2012 = 100, Raw Data

    104.6

    30

    50

    70

    90

    110

    130

    30

    50

    70

    90

    110

    130

    '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Manufacturing

    1. Near –Sourcing

    2. Technology

    3. Capital vs. Labor

    4. Energy

    5. Consumer base

    Record High

    Repeal NAFTA?

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    2016 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index

    Source: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Ltd and US Council on Competitiveness

    Index Score: 100 = High, 10 = Low

    Rank Country Index Score

    1 China 100.0

    2 United States 99.5

    3 Germany 93.9

    4 Japan 80.4

    5 South Korea 76.7

    6 United Kingdom 75.8

    7 Taiwan 72.9

    8 Mexico 69.5

    9 Canada 68.7

    10 Singapore 68.4

    2016 (Current)

    Rank Country Index Score

    1 United States 100.0

    2 China 93.5

    3 Germany 90.8

    4 Japan 78.0

    5 India 77.5

    6 South Korea 77.0

    7 Mexico 75.9

    8 United Kingdom 73.8

    9 Taiwan 72.1

    10 Canada 68.1

    2020 (Projected)

    • Talent is the most important driver of a country’s ability to

    compete on the global stage

    • Cost competitiveness is the second most influential driver

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Industrial Production to ITR Leading Indicator™

    Sources: FRB, ITR Economics

    USIP – 12/12 Indicator - Monthly

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    IndicatorUS IP

    Indicator - Monthly

    US IP - 12/12

    34

    Reported in ITR Trends Report – ITR Advisor

    As seen in

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Industrial Production to US Total Industry Capacity Utilization Rate

    Source: FRB

    Rates-of-Change

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18

    US IP

    US IP Forecast

    Utilization Rate

    Utilization RateUS IP

    1/12

    12/12

    35

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Industrial Production Index to US Owner Occupied Housing Inventory

    Sources: FRB, Census Bureau

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18

    US IP

    US IP Forecast

    Inventory

    InventoryUS IP

    36

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Purchasing Managers Index

    Source: Institute for Supply Management

    1/12 Rate-of-Change

    16.1%

    -50

    -25

    0

    25

    50

    75

    -50

    -25

    0

    25

    50

    75

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    1/12

    Leads US Economy by

    9-14 months

    As seen in

    37

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Paperboard Containers Production Index to Purchasing Managers Index

    Rates-of-Change

    38

    -75

    -50

    -25

    0

    25

    50

    75

    -21

    -14

    -7

    0

    7

    14

    21

    '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16

    Production Index

    Production - 12/12

    Index - 1/12

    The PMI 1/12 has a 8 month lead

    time to the Paperboard Containers

    Production Index 12/12.

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Non-Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index

    Source: Institute for Supply Management

    Above 50 Indicates expansion

    39

    55.4

    45

    50

    55

    60

    65

    45

    50

    55

    60

    65

    '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18

    Raw Data

    12MMA

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Chicago Fed National Activity Index

    Source: Chicago Federal Reserve Board

    6-Month Moving Average

    -0.1

    -4.7

    -3.9

    -3.1

    -2.3

    -1.5

    -0.7

    0.1

    0.9

    -4.7

    -3.9

    -3.1

    -2.3

    -1.5

    -0.7

    0.1

    0.9

    '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18

    6MMA

    40

    40

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Stock Prices Index

    Source: WSJ

    S&P 500, 1941-43 = 10

    15.6%

    8.1%

    2196.7

    200

    1000

    1800

    2600

    3400

    4200

    5000

    -120

    -90

    -60

    -30

    0

    30

    60

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    MMAR-O-C

    1/12

    12/12

    Actual

    12MMA

    41

    41

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Nondefense Capital Goods New Orders w/o Aircraft

    Source: Census Bureau

    Billions of Dollars

    1.0%

    -2.6%

    $761.0

    500

    750

    1000

    1250

    1500

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    MMTR-O-C

    3/12

    12/12

    3MMT12MMT

    42

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Nondefense Capital Goods New Orders (excl. Aircraft) to Manufacturing Capacity Utilization

    Sources: Census Bureau, FRB

    Rates-of-Change

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20

    New Orders

    New Orders Forecast

    Utilization Rate

    Utilization RateNew Orders

    1/12 12/12

    43

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Crude Oil Futures Prices to US Nondefense Capital Goods New Orders (excluding aircraft)

    Sources: WSJ, Census Bureau

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    44

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    -90

    -60

    -30

    0

    30

    60

    90

    '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20

    Oil Prices

    Oil Prices Forecast

    New Orders

    New Orders Forecast

    New OrdersOil Prices

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    -2.6%-2.6%

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    -150

    -100

    -50

    0

    50

    100

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Capital GoodsCopper

    Copper Futures Prices

    Capital Goods

    US Copper Futures Prices toUS Nondefense Capital Goods New Orders(excluding aircraft)

    Sources: WSJ, Census Bureau

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    45

    3/12 -21.1% A Dec ‘15 Low

    3MMA up 5.7% Jan ‘16 Low

    Mildest since ‘92, but normal

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Wholesale Trade of Nondurable Goods to US Nondefense Capital Goods New Orders (excluding aircraft)

    :

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    46

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20

    Sales

    Sales Forecast

    New Orders

    New Orders Forecast

    New OrdersSales

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Paperboard Containers Production Index to Nondefense Capital Goods New Orders without Aircraft

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    47

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    -21

    -14

    -7

    0

    7

    14

    21

    '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16

    New OrdersProduction

    Production

    New Orders

    The Nondefense Capital Goods

    New Orders 12/12 has a 5 month

    lag time to the Paperboard

    Containers Production Index

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Overall Wage Growth

    Source: FRB Atlanta

    Percent

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Raw Data

    48

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Median Annual Earnings (deflated)

    Source: BLS

    Constant (1982-84) Dollars

    49

    $351.0

    300

    310

    320

    330

    340

    350

    360

    300

    310

    320

    330

    340

    350

    360

    1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019

    Median Earnings - Raw Data

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Consumer Credit

    Source: FRB

    Trillions of Dollars

    7.6%

    7.9%

    1.3

    0.4

    0.7

    1.0

    1.3

    1.6

    1.9

    2.2

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    MMAR-O-C

    12/123/12

    Actual12MMA

    50

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Real Personal Income Less Transfer ReceiptsAverage per Person Age 18 to 65

    Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, BLS

    12MMA Data Trend

    $20,000

    $25,000

    $30,000

    $35,000

    $40,000

    $45,000

    $50,000

    $55,000

    $60,000

    $65,000

    51

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Housing Starts

    Source: Census Bureau

    Millions of Units

    8.4%4.4%

    1.185

    0.2

    1.0

    1.9

    2.7

    3.5

    4.4

    5.2

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    MMTR-O-C

    3/12

    12/12

    3MMT 12MMT

    52

    Mar ‘13

    May ‘11

    Dec ‘09As seen in

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Housing Price Index

    Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency

    Year over Year % Change

    100

    125

    150

    175

    200

    225

    250

    275

    100

    125

    150

    175

    200

    225

    250

    275

    '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Raw Data

    $242.3$228.3

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Total Retail Sales (deflated)

    Source: Census Bureau

    Trillions of Dollars

    1.6%

    1.7%

    $2.296

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    -18

    -14

    -9

    -5

    0

    5

    9

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    MMTR-O-C

    3/12 12/12

    3MMT 12MMT

    54

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Paperboard Containers Production Index to Retail Sales at Grocery Stores

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    55

    -9

    -6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16

    Retail SalesProduction

    Production

    Retail Sales

    The Retail Sales at Grocery

    Stores 12/12 has a 5 month

    lag time to the Paperboard

    Containers Production Index

    12/12.

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Grocery Stores Retail Sales

    Source: Census Bureau

    Billions of $

    1.1%

    1.8%

    630.8

    350

    450

    550

    650

    750

    850

    -12

    -8

    -4

    0

    4

    8

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    MMTR-O-C

    12MMT

    3MMT

    3/1212/12

    56

    3/12 3.1% B

    Mildest seasonal decline on record

    12MMT at a record high

    More rise ahead

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Total Retail Sales (not deflated) toUS Health & Personal Care Retail Stores

    Source: US Census Bureau

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    -9

    -6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    -9

    -6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Retail SalesPersonal Care

    Personal Care

    Retail Sales

    3.2%

    7.4%

    3/12 6.2% B

    MTA seasonal decline

    12MMT at a record high

    More rise ahead

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    -6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    SalesGoods

    Sporting Goods

    Retail Sales

    -0.5%

    1.5%

    US Total Retail Sales (deflated) to

    US Sporting Goods Retail Stores

    Source: US Census Bureau

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    58

    3/12 4.3% C12MMA Rising

    Best 4Q since 2005Steeper than normal Jan seasonal decline

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Total Retail Sales (deflated) to US Beverage Production Index

    12/12 Rates-of-Change

    -8

    -4

    0

    4

    8

    -12

    -6

    0

    6

    12

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Retail SalesBeverage

    Beverage Production

    Retail Sales

    1.5%

    -0.2%

    59

    3/12 1.7% B

    Jan ‘16 12/12 low

    12MMA 0.4% off Dec ‘15 low

    More rise ahead

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Percent Who Think They Will Marry and Have Kids

    Source: The Council of Economic Advisers 60

    Percent

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Consumer Price Index to US Producer Price Index

    Source: FRB

    1/12 Rate-of-Change

    2.7%

    3.7%

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    Consumer Price

    Producer Price

    61

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    US Paperboard Containers Production Index

    Source: FRB

    Rates-of-Change

    3.3%1.1%

    105.6

    90

    102

    114

    126

    138

    150

    -40

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20

    MMAROC

    3/12

    12/12

    3MMA12MMA

    62

    32221 Paperboard Container Manufacturing

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard into containers without

    manufacturing paperboard. These establishments use corrugating, cutting, and shaping machinery to form

    paperboard into containers. Products made by these establishments include boxes, corrugated sheets, pads,

    pallets, paper dishes, and fiber drums, and reels.

    Exog says 12/12 May ‘16 Low

    MTN 3MMA seasonal decline,

    but one month longer than normal

    12MMA - 0.2%, mildest on record

    Projected Aug ‘16 L

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    Commodity Prices

    Source: WSJ, London Metal Exchange, Metalprices.com, Steel Market Update

    3/12 Rates-of-Change

    63

    64.6% Zinc

    39.4% Tin32.6% Lead

    16.5% Alum

    50.7% Steel

    25.4% Copper

    -100

    -50

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    -100

    -50

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22

    All Others Copper & Steel

  • First in Forecasts Since 1948

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    FOMC Member Interest Rate Projections

    Source: FRB 64

    Fed Open Market Committee

    March 2017December 2016

  • First in Forecasts Since 194865

    If you only remember two things from my presentation, they should be…

    1. Reset expectations – these are the good old day!

    2. Look for capacity constraints throughout your company.

    When you get back to your office, the two things you should do are...

    1. Have a discussion regarding willingness to take on risk.

    2. Make the necessary changes in people, process, leadership.

  • Email [email protected] with the subject line

    Receive monthly updates on the economy

    STAY INFORMED!

    PPC

    ITR Economics provides the best economic intelligence to reduce

    risk and drive practical and profitable business decisions.