PROCOPIE P. CLONEA

A HISTORY of ENGLISH LITERATURE (From the Beginnings to the Restoration)

Editura Universitii din Piteti 2005

Editura Universitii din Piteti Str. Trgu din Vale, nr.1

110040, Piteti, jud. Arge

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Copyright 2005 Editura Universitii din Piteti Toate drepturile asupra acestei ediii sunt rezervate

Editurii Universitii din Piteti. Nici o parte din aceast carte nu poate fi reprodus prin foto-copiere sau prin orice alte mijloace, fr permisiunea scris a autorilor.

Director Editur: Lect. univ. dr. Sorin Fianu Redactor ef: Prof. univ. dr. Constantin ibrian Tehnoredactare computerizat: Alina A. Miu Coperta: Mdlina Stoian Revizie final: prof. univ. dr. Procopie P. Clonea Bun de tipar: 1. 09. 2005

Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei CLONEA, PROCOPIE A History of English Literature (from the Beginnings to the Restoration)/Procopie P. Clonea Piteti: Editura Universitii din Piteti, 2005. Bibliogr. Index ISBN 973-690-428-8

A History of English Literature (From the Beginnings to the Restoration)

CONTENTS

PART ONE. OLD ENGLISH LITERATURE (From the Beginnings to 1100)

7 Background Information

7 1. Anonymous Old English Poetry

16 a. Lyrical Poetry ..

19 Deors Lament .

19 The Wanderer

22 The Seafarer..................................................................

25 Other Lyrics: The Wifes Lament, The Husbands

Message 27

b. Heroic Epic Poetry ... 27

Beowulf 27

The Battle of Maldon 48

2. Non-Anonymous Old English Poetry . 61

Caedmon: Caedmons Hymn . 61

Cynewulf: The Ascension Poem, Elene, Juliana, The Fates of the Apostles

63 3. Old English Prose

69 General Remarks

69 Bede: The Ecclesiastical History of the English

People/Nation

71 King Alfred and the Origins of English Prose..

82 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

85 PART TWO. MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERATURE....

88 1. Anglo-Norman Literature ..

88 Background Information

88 The Chroniclers: Geoffrey of Monmouth, Mathew

Paris, Walter Map ..

89 Anglo-Norman Poetry: The Owl and the

Nightingale, Poema Morale, The Cuckoo Song, The Song of the Husbandsman ..

90

Procopie P. Clonea

Medieval (Metrical) Romances: The Matter of Britain, The Matter of France, The Matter of Rome ..

92 2. The Age of Chaucer ..

99 Background Information

99 Middle English Prose and Poetry before Chaucer.

Middle English Prose. The Travels of Sir John Mandeville

100 John Wycliffe ..

103 Middle English Poetry: Purity, Patience, Sir Gawain

and the Green Knight, The Vision of William Concerning Piers the Plowman ..

104 Geoffrey Chaucer The French Period: The Legend of Good Women,

The Book of the Duchess . The Italian Period: The House of Fame, Troilus and

Criseyde, The Parliament of Fowls, The Legend of Good Women

The English Period: The Canterbury Tales ..

114

115

116 122

3. The Medieval Drama and the Popular Ballads . 134

Background Information .. 134 Mystery and Miracle Plays 137 Moralities (Morality Plays) 138 English Popular Ballads 142 PART THREE. MODERN ENGLISH LITERATURE (From the Renaissance to William Shakespeare). Background Information..

156 The Renaissance in England ..

160 Sir Thomas More (Morus): Utopia

165 The Poetry of the 16th Century. Early Renaissance

Poets .

169 Sir Thomas Wyatt: I Find No Peace .

170 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey: So Cruel Prison .

172 Edmund Spenser: The Shepheardes Calender,

Amoretti, The Faerie Queene .

173

A History of English Literature (From the Beginnings to the Restoration)

Sir Philip Sydney: Arcadia, An Apologie for Poetrie, Astrophel and Stella

178 Drama from 1550 to 1580. Background

Information ..

185 Comedies: Ralph Roister Doister, Gammar Gurtons

Needle ..

187 Tragedies: Gorboduc, or Ferrex and Porrex .

188 Historical Plays. John Bale: King John..

189 Prose. Francis Bacon: The Advancement of

Learning, Novum Organum, The New Atlantis ..

190 The Elizabethan Prose Fiction ...

199 John Lyly: Euphues, or the Anatomy of Wit,

Euphues and His England ...

201 Robert Greene: Pandosto, the Triumph of Time ...

204 Thomas Nashe: The Unfortunate Traveller or the

Life of Jack Wilton ...

204 Thomas Deloney: Jack of Newbury, The Gentle

Craft, Thomas of Reading

205 Drama from 1580 to Shakespeare ..

206 The Pre-Shakespearean Dramatists ..

208 John Lyly: Campaspe, Galathea, Endimion ..

209 Robert Greene: The Historie of Orlando Furioso,

The Scottish History of James the Fourth, The Honourable Historie of Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay ..

211 George Peele: Edward I, The Battle of Alcazar, The

Old Wives Tale

212 Thomas Kyd: The Spanish Tragedie, or Hieronimo

is Mad Againe ..

212 Christopher Marlowe: Tamburlaine the Great, The

Tragical History of Dr. Faustus, The Jew of Malta

213 PART FOUR: MODERN ENGLISH LITERATURE (From William Shakespeare to the 18th Century)

228

William Shakespeare 228 Shakespeares Periods of Creation 231

Procopie P. Clonea

Shakespeares Poetry.. 231 Shakespeares Theatre 234 Shakespeares Comedies. 236 The Seventeenth Century 241 Puritans and Cavaliers 244 The Cavalier Poets... 249 English Drama after Shakespeare. Ben Jonson 251 John Milton.. 257 John Donne and the Metaphysical School of Poetry

265 John Donne... 267 John Bunyan ... 271 GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

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