ABAP Advanced List

Control Break Report ALV Report

Types of ABAP Report

1. Report Listing

2. Drill-down Report

3. Control-break Report

4. ALV Report

1

3

4

Internal Table Processing Technique

Control-Break Report

Control Break Report Technique

AT FIRST AT NEW <Control Break field>

AT END OF <Control Break field>

AT LAST

ENDAT

SUM

Program Structure…LOOP AT tab.*Print Header AT FIRST. … ENDAT.*Print Control Break Field AT NEW name. … ENDAT.*Print Normal Data WRITE: / …*Sub Total AT END OF name. … ENDAT.*Report Total AT LAST. … ENDAT.ENDLOOP.

name

qty

tab

Example I

name

qty

A 10

A 20

A 30

B 5

B 10

sales

Example I…LOOP AT SALES.*Print Header AT FIRST. FORMAT COLOR 1. WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '. ULINE: /(35). FORMAT COLOR OFF. ENDAT.*Print Control Break Field AT NEW NAME. WRITE: / SALES-NAME. ULINE: /(5). ENDAT.*Print Normal Data WRITE: /15 SALES-QTY.

Example I*Print Total for each group data AT END OF NAME. ULINE: /(35). SUM. WRITE: /5 'Total' ,15 SALES-QTY COLOR 3. ENDAT.*Print Grand Total for the report AT LAST. ULINE: /(35). SUM. WRITE: /2 'Grand Total', 15 SALES-QTY COLOR 7. ULINE: /(35). ENDAT.ENDLOOP.

Example II

name

qty

A 10

A 20

A 30

B 5

B 10

sales

Example II…LOOP AT SALES. AT FIRST. FORMAT COLOR 1. WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '. ULINE: /(35). FORMAT COLOR OFF. ENDAT. AT END OF NAME. SUM. WRITE: / SALES-NAME, 15 SALES-QTY. ULINE: /(35). ENDAT. AT LAST. SUM. WRITE: /5 'Total', 15 SALES-QTY. ULINE: /(35). ENDAT.ENDLOOP.

Exercise IZSALES

cust_id prod_id sale_date qty

1 A1 20020318 10

1 A1 20020319 100

1 A1 20020329 50

1 A2 20020318 50

1 A2 20020329 200

3 X1 20020321 90

Exercise I

ID Product ID Quantity 1 A1 10 A1 100 A1 50 A2 50 A2 200 ------------------------------ Total 410

3 X1 90 ------------------------------ Total 90 ------------------------------ Grand Total 500 ----------------------------------

Example Data for Example III

Carrid Connid Cityfrom cityto distance

LH 0400 NY BK 100

LH 0402 BK NY 540

SQ 0110 SQ BK 250

spfli

Example IIIData flight like spfli occurs 0 with Header line.Select * from spfli into table flight.loop at flight. at new carrid. write : / flight-carrid. endat. write flight-connid. at end of carrid. uline / (25). endat.endloop.

LH 0400 0402___________SQ 0110___________

Internal Table Processing Example

ID Name prodno Month YTD Accum

1 A 01 100.00 400.00 1,000.00

1 A 02 50.00 100.00 100.00

1 A 03 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 B 02 100.00 1,000.00

2,000.00

2 B 03 100.00 100.00 100.00

tab(internal table)

ID Name Month Y-T-D Accumulated

Product No.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 A

-----------------

01 100.00 400.00 1,000.00

02 50.00 100.00 100.00

03 100.00 100.00 100.00

----------------------------------------------------

250.00 600.00 1,200.00

2 B

-----------------

02 100.00 1,000.00 2,000.00

03 100.00 100.00 100.00

----------------------------------------------------

200.00 1,100.00 2,100.00

----------------------------------------------------

Total 450.00 1,340.00 3,200.00

----------------------------------------------------

...loop at tab. at first. write: / ‘ID’ , 10 ‘Name’, 30 ‘Month’, 50 ‘Y-T-D’ , 70 ‘Accumulated’. write: /5 ‘Product No’. uline /. endat. on change of tab-id. write: / tab-id, 10 tab-name. uline: /(20). endon. write: /5 tab-prodno, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.

ABAP Program

at end of id. uline /30(60). sum. write: /30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum. skip. endat. at last. sum. uline /30(60). write: /10 ‘Total’, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum. uline /30(60). endat.endloop.

ABAP Program

Exercise II

id

name city

1 John New York

2 Peter London

3 David Singapore

cust_id prod_id sale_date qty

1 A1 20020318

10

1 A1 20020319

100

1 A1 20020329

50

1 A2 20020318

50

1 A2 20020329

200

3 X1 20020321

90

ZSALESZCUSTOMERS

Exercise IIID Name____Product ID Quantity 1 John A1 10 A1 100 A1 50 A2 50 A2 200 ---------------------------- Total 410

3 Peter X1 90 ---------------------------- Total 90 ---------------------------- Grand Total 500 -------------------------------

Control Break Report > 1 Level

f1

f2

f3

A 1 1

A 1 2

A 2 1

B 2 1

B 2 2

B 3 3

C 3 4

tabLoop at tab. … at new f1. … endat. at new f2. … endat. write: / … “normal data at end of f2. … endat. at end of f1. … endat. …Endloop.

sort tab by f1 f2. Group Header Level 1

Group Header Level 2

Sub Total Level 2

Sub Total Level 1

Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)

name

date qty

A 20070126

10

A 20070126

20

A 20070128

30

B 20070126

5

B 20070126

10

sales

Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)

…AT NEW NAME. WRITE: / SALES-NAME. ULINE: /(5). ENDAT. AT NEW DATE. WRITE: /10 SALES-DATE. ULINE: /10(10). ENDAT.WRITE: /30 SALES-QTY.AT END OF DATE. ULINE: /(50). SUM. WRITE: /15 'Sub Total(Date)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL. ENDAT. AT END OF NAME. ULINE: /(50). SUM. WRITE: /5 'Sub Total(Name)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL. ENDAT.…

Exercise III

cust_id prod_id sale_date qty

1 A1 20020318

10

1 A1 20020319

100

1 A1 20020329

50

1 A2 20020318

50

1 A2 20020329

200

3 X1 20020321

90

ZSALES

Exercise III

ALV ReportALV Report

ALV Report ALV Report Listing using Function

Module ALV Report using Control (ABAP

Object)

ALV Grid Listing

Call function ‘REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’

ALV Grid Listing Example

REPORT ZALV01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.* Internal table DATA: GT_TAB LIKE SFLIGHT OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.* Load Data from DB into internal table SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_TAB. * Call ABAP List Viewer functionCALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT' TABLES T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.

ALV Example IList/Grid Display

ALV List/Grid DisplayREPORT ZALV02 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.PARAMETERS: list radiobutton group grp1, grid radiobutton group grp1.DATA: gt_tab LIKE sflight OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE gt_tab. IF list = 'X'.* Call ALV List Viewer CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT' TABLES T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB. ELSE.* Call ALV Grid Viewer CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT' TABLES T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB. ENDIF..

ALV Report : Exercise I

ALV Example IIUsing Field Catalog

ALV Field Catalog

REPORT ZALV03 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.type-pools slis.types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, end of i_structure.

data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.

initialization. perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].

ALV Field Catalog

FORM field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv. data: ls_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv, pos type i value 1. clear LS_FIELDCAT.*Column 1 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CARRID'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CARRID'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.

ALV Field Catalog*Column 2 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CONNID'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CONNID'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.

*Column 3 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FLDATE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'FLDATE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.

ALV Field Catalog

*Column 4 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.endform.

ALV Field Catalog

START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT carrid connid fldate price FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE' IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[] TABLES T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

ALV Field Catalog

ALV Report : Exercise II

ALV Example IIIUsing Field Catalog

(Add Derived Column)

ALV Field Catalog – Add Field

…types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, avail_seat like SFLIGHT-SEATSOCC, end of i_structure.…

START-OF-SELECTION. select * from sflight. move-corresponding sflight to gt_outtab. gt_outtab-avail_seat = sflight-seatsmax - sflight-seatsocc. append gt_outtab. endselect.

ALV Field Catalog – Add Fieldform field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.…*Column 4 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.*Column 5 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'AVAIL_SEAT'. ls_fieldcat-SELTEXT_L = 'Available Seat'. ls_fieldcat-DDICTXT = 'L'. *ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'SEATSOCC'. *ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.endform.

ALV Field Catalog – Add Field

ALV Report : Exercise III

ALV Example IVUsing Field Catalog

(SELECT … INNER JOIN…)

ALV Field Catalog – Select … Inner Join …

…types: begin of i_structure, carrid LIKE spfli-carrid, connid LIKE spfli-connid, fldate LIKE sflight-fldate, cityto LIKE spfli-cityto, price LIKE sflight-price, end of i_structure.…

START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT spfli~carrid spfli~connid sflight~fldate spfli~cityto sflight~price INTO TABLE gt_outtab FROM spfli INNER JOIN sflight ON spfli~carrid = sflight~carrid AND spfli~connid = sflight~connid.

ALV Field Catalog form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.…*Column 4 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CITYTO'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CITYTO'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SPFLI'. APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat. CLEAR ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.*Column 5 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat. CLEAR ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.ENDFORM. "field_cat_init

ALV Report : Example IV

Exercise IV

id

name city

1 John New York

2 Peter London

3 David Singapore

cust_id prod_id sale_date qty

1 A1 20020318

10

1 A1 20020319

100

1 A1 20020329

50

1 A2 20020318

50

1 A2 20020329

200

3 X1 20020321

90

ZSALESZCUSTOMERS

p_id prod_name

on_hand

A1 Pen 100

A2 Pencil 125

B1 Ruler 80

X1 Tape 120

ZPRODUCTS

ALV Report : Exercise IV

zcustomers-id zcustomers-name

zproducts-prod_name

zsales-sale_date

zsales-qty

ALV Technique

ALV : Variant

ALV : VariantREPORT ZALV06 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.type-pools slis.types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, end of i_structure.

data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, isvariant like DISVARIANT. "ADD gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.

initialization. perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[]. isvariant-report = 'ZALV06'. "ADD

ALV : Variant

START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT carrid connid fldate price FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE' IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]

IS_VARIANT = isvariant "ADD

I_SAVE = 'A' "ADD “ A = user&Global,U = user,X = global TABLES T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

ALV : Zebra

ALV : ZebraREPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.type-pools slis.types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, end of i_structure.

data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, GT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV, "ADD gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.

initialization. perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[]. GT_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'. "ADD

ALV : Zebra

START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT carrid connid fldate price FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE' IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]

IS_LAYOUT = GT_LAYOUT "ADD TABLES T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

ALV : Title

ALV : TitleREPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.type-pools slis.types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, end of i_structure.

data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, GT_GID_TITLE TYPE LVC_TITLE, "ADD gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.

initialization. perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[]. concatenate 'Flight Information' ' for ALV Report' into GT_GID_TITLE. "ADD

ALV : Title

START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT carrid connid fldate price FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE' IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]

I_GRID_TITLE = GT_GID_TITLE "ADD TABLES T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

Exercise

Exercise : Sale Order

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KNA1

VBAP

Exercise : Control-break Report

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Exercise : ALV Report

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