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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Academic Intervention Services – Implementation and Evaluation for
2020-2021 School Year
Prepared for: BCSD Board of Education Prepared by: Tonia Thompson, Superintendent; Larry Dakei, Assistant Superintendent for Instruction and Budget; Jennifer Dove, Director for Humanities, PreK through 12; Brenda Lidestri, Director of MST, PreK – 12; Velvet Tanner, Director of Special Services; and, Tia Rodriquez, Director of Special Services
As of November 6, 2020
PROGRAM OVERVIEW
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
District-wide Academic Intervention Implementation Plan
The Binghamton City School District Academic Intervention Services (AIS) plan was developed to meet the requirements of the Section 100.2(ee) revisions to the Commissioner’s Regulations requiring school districts to provide AIS services to students who score below the state designated performance levels and/or who need support to meet the Common Core State Standards. School districts are required to provide
instructionaland student support services to help students achieve the New York State learning standards. An Academic Intervention Service Plan is required for English Language Arts and Mathematics grades
K-12 and for Science and Social Studies grades 4-12. Services are to be provided for all students who are at risk
of not meeting the standards in those areas, or who have already demonstrated low performance on the state assessments. This district has included the RTI model into its AIS plan. ● Academic Intervention Services (AIS) is supplementalinstruction beyond the generalcurriculum to help
students at risk of not achieving New York State Learning Standards. These services are designed to
improve academic performance and may include guidance and counseling services, response to poor attendance, and study skills instruction.
● Response to Intervention (RTI) is a modelused to address a student’s individualneeds by providing
individualized interventions and measuring the student’s levelof performance over time to make
important educational decisions.
Eligibility and Exit Criteria for Academic Intervention Services Eligibility for AIS services will be determined through multiple measures including the state
assessments, other standardized norm-referenced tests, classroom recommendations, and local, developmentally appropriate measures. Similar measures must be used to determine that a student no longer needs services. This information will be reviewed and used to make decisions concerning student academic progress and further intervention strategies by the school level Response to Intervention Team (RtI team) which may include intervention specialists, general educators, special educators, principals, school counselors, speech teachers, OT/PT educators, reading teachers, and social workers. ● Included in this document are the procedures for identifying students in need of services, and students no
longer in need of services, as wellas the range of services available.Individuallevels of service willbe
determined based on student need. District Criteria and Procedures
The first and most important intervention is high quality classroom teaching. It is the responsibility
of each classroom teacher providing core instruction to intervene when a student is significantly struggling
to perform at grade level expectation. When students need additional help as evidenced by their academic and/or social-emotional performance, supplemental support is provided through Academic Intervention
Services. Eligibility for AIS Services will be determined by using multiple measures such as State assessment
results and/or district criteria and procedures. Throughout the year, a review and analysis of student data
will occur. The analysis will produce a sorted list of students for each subtest in grades K through 5 based on
entrance and exit criteria for AIS.These lists willbe shared with classroom teachers for feedback and
recommendations for AIS Services. Completed lists will be presented to the Response to Intervention Team
and/or Building Principal. Services will commence the fall of the next academic year.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
As students enroll from another Binghamton elementary school or a school outside of the district, the
student’s cumulative folder will be reviewed for AIS and or RTI. The results of the review will be shared with
the Response to Intervention Team. Teachers are asked to follow the guideline for making referrals to the RtI team (BCSD RtI Manual and Guidance Documents). Based on the entrance and exit criteria for AIS and or RTI, recommendations for services may be made through a request for support.
All students who participate in an AIS program will receive letters at the onset of services, progress reports quarterly, and a letter upon exiting an AIS and/or RTI program in accordance with Part 100.
ELEMENTARY ACADEMIC INTERVENTION
Criteria forDeterminingtheLevelsofIntervention: ● K-1: Students who score below benchmark goals and cut-points on Clay’s Observation Survey
● K-5: Students who score below benchmark goals and cut-points on Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark
Assessment. ● 3-8: Students who score below the designated performance levels on elementary and intermediate level
New York State assessments in ELA, math, and science. ● Students who are at risk of not meeting New York State standards as indicated through district adopted
procedures. ● Limited English Proficient/English Language Learners who do not achieve the annual performance
standards. ● K-5: Students who score below benchmark goals and cut-points on i-Ready math diagnostic. ● K-5: Observation, anecdotal records and report card grades. ● K-5: Attendance and discipline records. ● K-5: Other classroom assessments and recommendations by school staff.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
The implementation of RtI in the Binghamton City School District is guided by the following diagram:
Implementation of Interventions and Supports This section provides a general overview of the 3 Tiered system central to the RtI process in the
Binghamton City School District.
What aretheTiersofIntervention?
Tier 1 is broadly defined as Universal Instruction, Tier 2 as Targeted Intervention and Tier 3 as Intensive Intervention. Research in RtI indicates that typically, 80% to 90% of students will require
only Tier 1 instruction, with 10% to 15% in need targeted instruction and 1% to 5% in need of intensive instruction.
Tier1 – UniversalInstruction
Tier 1 instruction is the responsibility of the classroom teacher. The best intervention is quality first teaching
and consistent behavioral expectations throughout the school building. The table below outlines the major characteristics of Tier 1.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Table1.Tier1Intervention Characteristics CharacteristicsofTier1 Intervention
Academic ● High Quality, First Teaching (Tier 1 Instruction). ● General Education curriculum presented to all students. ● Universal Screenings three times per year. ● Targeted and differentiated instructional strategies delivered to struggling
students. ● Interventions ensure mastery of content. ● On-going assessments measure academic progress and inform instruction.
Behavioral ● Common behavior expectations for all students (Building and Classroom PBIS) ● Interventions provide proactive and positive structures to support student
learning. ● Ongoing monitoring to measure behavioral progress.
TierII – Targeted Intervention
Tier II interventions typically involve supports that are more intense, targeting a specific learning gap
or behavior. Tier II interventions are in addition to Tier 1 Universal Instruction, and are provided by
both the general education teacher and specialist. Available and appropriate interventions are
generated by the school RtI team based on the standard district protocol.
Table2.TierII Intervention Characteristics CharacteristicsofTierII Instruction
Academic ● Targeted and research-based intervention that supplements high-quality first teaching.
● On-going progress monitoring occurs at a minimum every 10 days. ● Delivered by trained staff with fidelity. ● Students participate with success for typically 6 to 10 weeks.
Behavioral ● Focused on immediate response to a behavioral issue. ● Targeted intervention. ● Ongoing progress monitoring (i.e., referrals, suspension data). ● Students participate with success for typically 6 to 10 weeks.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
TierIII – Intensive Intervention
Tier III offers the most intense academic and behavioral supports and services. Each is aligned to the
specific need of the student. Students are progress monitored and reevaluated to determine whether the service is successful or if the student should be referred for more intensive services.
Table3.TierIII Intervention Characteristics CharacteristicsofTierIII Instruction
Academic ● Uses high-intensity support for a few students. ● Intensive intervention that is supplemental to high quality first teaching. ● Includes specially designed instruction provided by certified staff. ● On-going progress monitoring occurs at a minimum every 10 days. ● Delivered by trained staff with fidelity. ● Students participate with success for typically 6 to 10 weeks.
Behavioral ● Intensive intervention such as functional behavioral assessments plans that provide proactive and positive structures.
● On-going progress monitoring occurs at a minimum every 10 days. ● Delivered by trained staff with fidelity. ● Students participate with success for typically 6 to 10 weeks.
Students who fail to improve after being engaged in Tier III interventions may require additional supports, such as the application of different intervention strategies, the evaluation for Section 504
services or Special Education.
The District will provide multiple tiers of increasingly intensive levels of targeted intervention
and instruction for those students who do not make satisfactory progress in their levels of performance
and/or in their rate of learning to meet age or grade level standards. It is expected that use of the Tier Level of instruction will be specific to each student's needs and will be an ongoing process, with
students entering and exiting tiers of intervention according to the analysis of student performance
data and progress monitoring.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Fountas and Pinnell Reading Levels Cut Points
Grade RTI Level BOY MOY EOY
Intensive A or Below
K Strategic B
Benchmark C/D/E
Intensive Below B Below D Below G
1 Strategic B D/E G/H
Benchmark C/D/E F/G/H I/J/K
Intensive Below G Below I Below K
2 Strategic G/H I/J K/l Benchmark I/J K/L M/N
Intensive Below K Below M Below O
3 Strategic K/L M/N O
Benchmark M/N O P/Q
Intensive Below O Below P Below R
4 Strategic O P/Q R
Benchmark P/Q R S
Intensive Below R Below S Below T
5 Strategic R S T
Benchmark S T U
BCSD Report Card Reading Ranges K-5 2018-2019 (Fountas and Pinnell)
Kindergarten 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Exceeds Grade Level N/A C+ D+ E+
Meets Grade Level N/A A/B C D
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Approaches Expectations N/A Pre-A B C
Does not meet expectations yet N/A Below A Below B Below C
1st Grade 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Exceeds Grade Level G+ I+ J+ K+
Meets Grade Level E/F G/H I J
Approaches Expectations D F H I
Does not meet expectations yet Below D Below F Below H Below I
2nd Grade 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Exceeds Grade Level K+ L+ M+ N+
Meets Grade Level J K L M
Approaches Expectations H/I I/J J/K K/L
Does not meet expectations yet Below H Below I Below J Below K
3rd Grade 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Exceeds Grade Level O+ P+ Q+ Q+
Meets Grade Level M/N N/O O/P P
Approaches Expectations L M N O
Does not meet expectations yet Below L Below M Below N Below N
4th Grade 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Exceeds Grade Level R+ S+ T+ T+
Meets Grade Level P/Q Q/R R/S S
Approaches Expectations O P Q Q/R
Does not meet expectations yet Below O Below P Below Q Below Q
5th 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Exceeds Grade Level U+ V+ W+ W+
Meets Grade Level S/T T/U U/V V
Approaches Expectations R S T U
Does not meet expectations yet Below R Below S Below T Below U
Academic InterventionPlan - Entrance/ExitCriteria
Schools: Binghamton City School District Elementary Schools Subject Area(s): English Language Arts (ELA) Grade(s): K- 5
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Uniformly applied procedure using multiple assessments for identifying eligible students including criteria:
Uniformly applied procedure using multiple assessments for determining a student no longer requires services including criteria:
Developmentally appropriate measures: ❖ (K) Pre-K recommendations based on checklist,
or: ❖ (Grades K - 5) Classroom teacher’s informal
curriculum assessments, or:
Developmentally appropriate measures: ❖ Grades K-5: Classroom teacher’s informal
curriculum assessment
Tests of demonstrated technical quality: ❖ (K) Brigance Score in the lower quartile, or: ❖ Identification as Intensive student based on
Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark Assessment (K-5) and, Observation Survey (K-1), Writing Pathways Assessments (K-5) for below benchmark goals and cut-points or,
❖ NYS ELA Grade 3 – 5 score below the median scale score between level 1 and level 2 (AIS Memo)
Tests of demonstrated technical quality: ❖ More than 50% on any district-wide assessment
(Pre-assessment, DDI Tasks, Post-assessment), or, ❖ Identification as Benchmark Student based on
Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark Assessment (K-5) and, Observation Survey (K-1), Writing Pathways Assessments (K-5) for below benchmark goals and cut-points NYS ELA Grade 3 – 5 score above the median scale score between level 1 and level 2 (AIS Memo)
Review of classroom performance, grades, records: ❖ Below expected performance level for 50% or
more (K and 1) and for 70% (2-5) of the items reviewed on classroom teacher’s Quarterly Report Cards, or:
❖ Poor attendance (< 85% attendance in any one marking period)
Review of classroom performance, grades, records: ❖ At or above expected performance level for 50% (K
and 1) and for 70% (grades 2-5) of the items reviewed on classroom teacher’s Quarterly Report Cards, or:
❖ Improved attendance (> or = 85% attendance in any one marking period)
Recommendations from teachers, other school staff, parents: ❖ A referral to the building RtI team
recommending placement in a program based on one or more of the above items plus teacher or parent request.
Recommendations from teachers, other school staff, parents: ❖ A referral to the building RtI team requesting
removal from a program based on one or more of the above items plus teacher or parent request.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Academic Intervention Plan: ELA Binghamton City School District Elementary Schools
AIS Program Franklin Coolidge Jefferson MacArthur Mann Roosevelt Wilson AIS/Push-in K-5 K-5 K-5 K-5 K-5 K-5 K-5
Support 30-40 30-40 30-40 30-40 30-40 30 30
● Literacy minutes, 2-3 minutes, minutes, minutes, 2- minutes, minutes, 5 minutes, 5
Specialist times per week
2-3 t imes per week
4-5 t imes per week
3 t imes per week
2-3 t imes per week
t imes per week
t imes per week
● Consultant Teacher
● Teaching Assistant
Number of 3.5 3.5 2 2 2.5 3 3 Faculty Literacy Literacy Literacy Literacy Literacy Literacy Literacy
Teachers Teachers Teachers Teachers Teachers Teachers Teachers
1 Literacy 1 Literacy 1 Literacy 1 Literacy 1 Literacy 1 Literacy 1 Literacy Teaching Teaching Teaching Teaching Teaching Teaching Teaching Assistant Assistant Assistant Assistant Assistant Assistant Assistant
4.5 3 3 5.5 4 5 5 Consultant Consultant Consultant Consultant Consultant Consultant Consultant Teachers Teachers Teachers Teachers Teachers Teachers Teachers
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Academic InterventionPlan - Entrance/ExitCriteria
Schools: Binghamton City School District Elementary Schools Subject Area(s): Mathematics and Science
Grade(s): K- 5
Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor identifyingeligible students including criteria:
Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor determiningastudentnolonger requires services including criteria:
Developmentally-appropriate measures: ❖ K: Pre-K recommendations based on
checklist ❖ Grades K - 5: Classroom teacher’s informal
curriculum assessments
Developmentally-appropriate measures: ❖ Classroom teacher’s informal curriculum
assessments
Testsofdemonstrated technical quality: ❖ Grade K: Brigance Score in the lower quartile
❖ Grades K - 1:50%orlesson screener ❖ Grades K - 5: Score below benchmark goals
and cut-points on i-Ready math diagnostic ❖ Grades 4 - 5: NYS Grade 3 – 5 Math score
below the median scale score between level 1 and level 2
❖ Grade 5: NYS Science 4 Assessment Level 1
or 2
Testsofdemonstrated technical quality: ❖ Grades K - 1: Greater than 50% on screener ❖ Grades K - 5: Score above benchmark goals and
cut-points on i-Ready math diagnostic ❖ Grades 4 - 5: NYS Grade 3 - 5 Math score above
the median scale score between level 1 and
level2
Review of classroom performance, grades, records: ❖ Below expected performance levelfor 50%
or more (K and 1) and for 70% (2-5) of the
items reviewed on district report cards ❖ Poor attendance (< 85% attendance in any
one marking period)
Review of classroom performance, grades, records: ❖ At or above expected performance level for 50%
(K and 1) and for 70% (grades 2-5) of the items reviewed on district report cards
❖ Improved attendance (> or = 85% attendance in
any one marking period)
Recommendations from teachers, other school staff,parents: ❖ A referral to the building RtI Team
recommending placement in a program
based on one or more of the above items plus teacher or parent request.
Recommendations from teachers, other school staff,parents: ❖ A referral to the building RtI Team requesting
removal from a program based on one or more
of the above items plus teacher or parent request.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Academic Intervention Plan: Mathematics and Science
Binghamton City School District Elementary Schools
AIS Program Franklin Coolidge Jefferson MacArth
ur Mann Roosevelt Wilson
AIS/Push-in K-5 K-5 K-5 K-5 K-5 K-5 K-5
Support 30-40 30-40 20-30 30-40 30-40 30 30 ● Math minutes, 2 – minutes, 2 minutes, minutes, minutes, minutes, minutes,
Interventionist 3 times per – 3 times 4 – 5 2 – 3 2 – 3 5 times 5 times ● Teaching week per week times per times per times per per week per week
Assistant week week week
Number of Faculty 1.5 Math Interventionist
1 Numeracy Teaching Assistant
1.5 Math Interventionist
1 Numeracy Teaching Assistant
1 Math Interventionist
1 Numeracy Teaching Assistant
1.5 Math Interventionis
t
1 Numeracy Teaching Assistant
.4 Math Interventionis
t
1 Numeracy Teaching Assistant
1.5 Math Interventionist
1 Numeracy Teaching Assistant
1.6 Math Interventionist
1 Numeracy Teaching Assistant
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
SECONDARY ACADEMIC INTERVENTION Academic InterventionPlan - Entrance/ExitCriteria
Schools: Binghamton City School District Secondary Schools Subject Area(s): ELA/Reading Grade(s): 6-8 Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor identifyingeligible students including criteria:
Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor determiningastudentnolonger requires services including criteria:
Developmentally appropriatemeasures: ❖ (Grades 6 - 8) Classroom teacher’s
curriculum-based assessments, and/or:
Developmentally appropriatemeasures: ❖ (Grades 6 - 8) Classroom teacher’s
curriculum-based assessments, and/or: Testsofdemonstrated technical quality: ❖ (Grades 6-8)Level 1or2on NYS ELA
Assessment, and/or: ❖ Below grade-level performance
indicated by: o HMH Reading Inventory and/or
Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark
Assessment and/or i-Ready
Testsofdemonstrated technical quality: ❖ (Grades 6- 8)Level 3or4on NYS ELA
Assessment, and/or: ❖ Improved grade-level performance
indicated by: o HMH Reading Inventory and/or
Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark
Assessment and/or i-Ready
Review of classroom performance, grades, records: ❖ Failing Grade in ELA/Reading, and/or: ❖ Review of overall performance in all
content areas, and/or: ❖ Poor attendance (< 85% attendance in
any one marking period) and/or: ❖ Final Exams < 65% and/or: ❖ Post Assessments
Review of classroom performance, grades, records: ❖ Passing Grade in ELA/Reading, and/or: ❖ Review of overall performance in all content
areas, and/or: ❖ Improved attendance (> or = 85%
attendance in any one marking period) ❖ Final Exams > or = 65% and/or: ❖ Post Assessments
Recommendations from teachers, other school staff,parents: ❖ A referral to the building School-Based
Intervention Team recommending
placement in a program based on one or more of the above items plus teacher or parent request.
Recommendations from teachers, other school staff,parents: ❖ A referral to the building School-Based
Intervention Team requesting removal from
a program based on one or more of the
above items plus teacher or parent request.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Academic InterventionPlan - Entrance/ExitCriteria
Schools: Binghamton City School District Secondary Schools Subject Area(s): ELA/Reading Grade(s): 9-12 Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor identifyingeligible students including criteria:
Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor determiningastudentnolonger requires services including criteria:
Developmentally appropriatemeasures: ❖ (Grades 9-12) Classroom teacher’s
curriculum-based assessments, or:
Developmentally appropriatemeasures: ❖ (Grades 9-12) Classroom teacher’s
curriculum-based assessments, or: Testsofdemonstrated technical quality: ❖ (Grade 8) Level 1 or 2 on the NYS ELA
Assessment, or: ❖ Common Assessment scores based on
the District Writing Rubric ❖ Below grade-level performance
indicated by: o HMH Reading Inventory Lexile
Level (Below grade level Lexile
999 or lower) and/or Fountas &
Pinnell Benchmark Assessment and/or Edmentum Accucess and/or Fast ForWord and/or RPI-Reading Process Indicator (vocabulary, auditory, visual, comprehension)
Testsofdemonstrated technical quality: ❖ (Grade 8) Level 3 or 4 on ELA Assessment,
or: ❖ Common Assessment scores based on the
District Writing Rubric ❖ Improved grade-level performance
indicated by: o HMH Reading Inventory Lexile Level
(Lexile 1000 or higher) and/or Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark
Assessment and/or Edmentum
Accucess and/or Fast ForWord
and/or RPI-Reading Process Indicator (vocabulary, auditory, visual, comprehension)
Review of classroom performance, grades, records: ❖ Failing Grade in ELA/Reading, or: ❖ Review of overall performance in all
content areas
Review of classroom performance, grades, records: ❖ Passing Grade in ELA/Reading, or: ❖ Review of overall performance in all content
areas Recommendations from teachers, other school staff,parents: ❖ A referral to the School Counselor
and/or building School-Based
Intervention Team recommending
placement in a program based on one or more of the above items plus teacher, parent, or student request.
Recommendations from teachers, other school staff,parents: ❖ A referral to the School Counselor
requesting removal from a program based
on one or more of the above items plus teacher, parent, or student request.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Academic Intervention Plan: ELA/Reading Binghamton City School District Secondary Schools
AIS Program East Middle School West Middle School BHS 6th Grade ELA/Math
Everyday, 6 day cycle for 2 ten week sessions
Everyday, 6 day cycle for 2 ten week sessions
N/A
Academic Literacy Course**
N/A N/A 10th grade – every day, all year
AIS – Course Fountas & Pinnell Leveled Literacy Intervention
6th grade every day OR every other day, all year until
exited
7th and 8th grade, every other day, all year until exited
6th grade every day OR every other day, all year
until exited
7th and 8th grade, every other day, all year until
exited
N/A
Extended Day – Lunch Program
Liberty Partnership – once a month support w/small
group
N/A Promise Zone Binghamton University Tutorial
Liberty Partnership Extended Day – After School
N/A Homework Club *Credit Recovery Program in Literacy for 12th graders. 3 hours per night once a week for 11
weeks. Extended Day – Summer School
4 weeks/ 1.5 hour per day, 4 days per week
4 weeks/ 1.5 hour per day, 4 days per week
8 weeks/1.5 hrs. per day/ 5 days per week
Consultant Teacher – Push-in Support
Two assigned per grade level Two assigned per grade level
Assigned per subject area
Read 180 N/A N/A N/A Fast ForWord N/A N/A Everyday
One period per day, each day for identified students
Guidance Counseling/School Social Worker Services
6 – 8/1 hour to 2.5 hrs. per week
6 – 8/1 hour to 2.5 hrs. per week
Student scores will be presented to the School Counselors to
determine future AIS services. School Counselor services are
provided (i.e. counseling sessions) to assess student
college and career readiness in terms on AIS support &
intervention. The School Social Worker attends all CSE meetings to determine skill, need and
frequency of services a student needs (included but not limited to Special Education testing, parental involvement and
counseling for college and career readiness).
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
*Credit Recovery Program- Designed to provide support for struggling seniors; 3 hours per class, each class offered once a week for 11 weeks.
**ILA / Academic Literacy- Regularly scheduled courses for students who are in need of literacy support. AIS at Binghamton High School is organized as tiered intervention and instruction platform, based on student reading level & RTI. Students engage in literacy activities using Reading Apprenticeship®, Fast ForWord, small group conferencing, and VTS strategies to support literacy instruction.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Academic InterventionPlan - Entrance/ExitCriteria
Schools: Binghamton City School District Secondary Schools Score below benchmark goals and cut-points on i-Ready math diagnostic
Subject Area(s): Math, Science and Social Studies Grade(s): 6-8
Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor identifyingeligible students
including criteria:
Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor determiningastudentnolonger
requires services including criteria:
Developmentally appropriate measures:
❖ Classroom teacher’s curriculum-based
assessments
Developmentally appropriatemeasures:
❖ Classroom teacher’s curriculum-based
assessments
Testsofdemonstrated technical quality:
❖ Score below benchmark goals and cut-points on i-Ready math diagnostic
❖ Level 1 or 2 on NYS Math 5 – 8 Assessment
Testsofdemonstrated technical quality:
❖ Score above benchmark goals and cut-points oni-Ready math diagnostic
❖ Level 3 or 4 on NYS Math 6 - 8Assessment
Review of classroom performance, grades,
records:
❖ Less than 65% on Report Card in
associated content course
❖ Poor attendance (< 85% attendance in
any one marking period)
❖ Final Exam < 65%
Review of classroom performance, grades,
records:
❖ Equal or greater than 65% on Report Cards
in associated content course
❖ Improved attendance (> or = 85%
attendance in any one marking period)
❖ Final Exam >= 65%
Recommendations from teachers, other school
staff,parents:
❖ A referral to the building School-Based
Intervention Team recommending
placement in a program based on one or
more of the above items plus teacher or
parent request.
Recommendations from teachers, other school
staff,parents:
❖ A referral to the building School-Based
Intervention Team requesting removal from
a program based on one or more of the
above items plus teacher or parent request.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Entrance/Exit Criteria
Academic InterventionPlan - Entrance/ExitCriteria
Schools: Binghamton City School District Secondary Schools Subject Area(s): Math, Science and Social Studies Grade(s): 9-12
Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor identifyingeligible students
including criteria:
Uniformlyappliedprocedure usingmultiple
assessmentsfor determiningastudentnolonger
requires services including criteria:
Developmentally-appropriate measures:
❖ Classroom teacher’s curriculum-based
assessments
Developmentally-appropriate measures:
❖ Classroom teacher’s curriculum-based
assessments
Testsofdemonstrated technical quality:
❖ Less than 65% on NYS Regents Exam
Testsofdemonstrated technical quality:
❖ 65% or greater on NYS Regents Exam
Review of classroom performance, grades,
records:
❖ Less than 65% on Report Card in
associated content course
❖ Poor attendance (< 85% attendance in
any one marking period)
Review of classroom performance, grades,
records:
❖ Equal or greater than 65% on Report Card
in associated content course
❖ Improved attendance (> or = 85%
attendance in any one marking period)
Recommendations from teachers, other school
staff,parents:
❖ A referral to the building School-Based
Intervention Team recommending
placement in a program based on one or
more of the above items plus teacher or
parent request.
Recommendations from teachers, other school
staff,parents:
❖ A referral to the building School-Based
Intervention Team requesting removal from
a program based on one or more of the
above items plus teacher or parent request.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Academic Intervention Plan: Math, Science and Social Studies Binghamton City School District Secondary Schools
AIS Program East Middle School West Middle School BHS AIS – Course Math AIS: Every other
day, all year Math AIS: Every other
day, all year Algebra 1 Lab
Algebra 1 Regents Review Intermediate Algebra
Applied Living Environment ExtendedDay – LunchProgram
Liberty Partnership Once a month with a
small group
N/A Promise Zone Binghamton University
Tutorial Liberty Partnership
ExtendedDay – AfterSchool
1 to 3 hours per week, after school
Homework Club Credit Recovery Program in Numeracy for 12th graders. 3 hours per night once a weekfor11weeks.
ExtendedDay – SaturdaySchool
N/A N/A Up to 3 hours per Saturday, 20 week program
ExtendedDay – Summer School
6 week programs 1 ½ hrs./day/4 days per
week
6 week programs 1 ½ hrs./day/4 days per
week
8 weeks/1.5 hrs. per day/ 5 days per week
Consultant Teacher – Push-in Support
Two assigned per grade level
Two assigned per grade level
Assigned per subject area
Guidance Counseling/School Social Worker Services
6 – 8: 1 hour to 2.5 hrs. per week
6 – 8: 1 hour to 2.5 hrs.per week
Student scores will be presented to the Guidance Counselors to determine
future AIS services. Guidance Counselor services are provided (i.e. counseling sessions) to assess student college and career readiness in terms of AIS support & intervention. The School
Social Worker attends all CSE meetings to determine skill,
need and frequency of services a student needs
(included but not limited to Special Education testing, parental involvement and counseling for college and
career readiness).
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How do we know the interventions are working? The performance levels of participating students are reviewed annually by classroom
teachers, school counselors, and each quarter by members of the RTI Team at each elementary school, and by the Student Support Teams at the secondary schools. Students are expected to move one to two levels, depending on their grade level, in the instructional level as a result of participation in an intervention over the course of a year. Each building site looks at trend data to measure the effectiveness of each intervention option and use student needs to assign intervention specialists to students. Specific student performance outcomes are located toward the end of this evaluation document.
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2020-2021ProfessionalDevelopment
FOSS Science Intended Audience: 4th Grade Teachers August 11 Workshop for 4th GradeTeachers Description: This one day workshop will prepare you
for effectively using the FOSS science curriculum. Participants will understand how FOSS meets the three dimensions of the New York State Science Learning Standards, what materials are included in the kits, and keys to effective pacing. This will be a hands-onsession and participants will have access to their teacher's manual. This is open to 4th grade classroom teachers ONLY. Health screening, masks and social distancing will berequired.
Slots: 40 Facilitator: Brenda Lidestri Pre-requisites: None
8:30am – 3:00pm (6.5hrs.)
ColumbusSchool: Community Room
GradesK-5 Intended Audience: Classroom Teachers Grades 3-5 August 18 Embedding Technology in ELA Description: Participants will learn how to integrate 8:00am - 3:00pm Instruction technology to support Read Alouds, Shared Reading,
Word Study, Reading & Writing Workshop. After reviewing live links to all curriculum resources needed for each component, time will be spent learning how to add audio and pictures to Google Slides.
Slots: 40 Facilitator: Jennifer Dove & JoAnn Hawley Pre-requisites: None
(1.5hour blocks)
Zoom
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Adapting the Intended Audience: Grades K – 2 Classroom and June27 Modules for Math Special Education Teachers Workshop K – 2
Description: The Engage NY/Eureka Math Modules were originally intended for extended full group instruction. At this workshop, you will learn and apply how to adapt Module lessons to meet a Math Workshop structure. Bring a copy of Module 1 with you.
Slots: 20persession Facilitator: Elementary Math Mentors Pre-requisites: None Note: If you have one, please bring your copy of Math Workshop: Five Steps to Implementing Guided Math, Learning Stations, Reflection, and More by Jennifer Lempp
8:30 – 3:00pm (5.5hrs.)
ColumbusSchool: Comm. Room
Or
August 14
8:30 – 3:00pm (5.5hrs.)
ColumbusSchool: Board Room
Adapting the Modules for Math Workshop 3 - 5
Intended Audience: Grades 3 - 5 Classroom and Special Education Teachers
Description: The EngageNY/Eureka Math Modules were originally intended for extended full group instruction. At this workshop, you will learn and apply how to adapt Module lessons to meet a Math Workshop structure. Bring a copy of Module 1 with you.
Slots: 20persession Facilitator: Elementary Math Mentors Pre-requisites: None Note: If you have one, please bring your copy of Math Workshop: Five Steps to Implementing Guided Math, Learning Stations, Reflection, and More by Jennifer Lempp
July8
8:30 – 3:00pm (5.5hrs.)
ColumbusSchool: Room 308
Or
August 13
8:30 – 3:00pm (5.5hrs.)
ColumbusSchool: Board Room
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Administering and Intended Audience: Grades 1 – 12 Teachers Who Teach August 5 Analyzing Online Math 9:00 – 11:00am Math Assessments in or eDoctrina Description: All required elementary End of Module 12:00 – 2:00pm
math assessments and Middle School math DDI tasks (2hr. sessions) will be administered on computers in the 2019 – 2020 Or school year to prepare students for state computer- August 27 based testing. Learn how to access tests in eDoctrina, 9:00 – 11:00am use the math tools, and analyze student results to or improve learning. 12:00 – 2:00pm
(2hr.sessions) Slots: 20persession Facilitator: Carla Gusefski and Jeannie Laubert MacArthur School Pre-requisites: None Computer Lab
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Program Costs
Many of our AIS-related services are funded through Title I costs. Below is the Title I
staffing and professional development costs breakdown for the 2020-2021 year as presented to
the Title I committee at our August 12, 2020 meeting.
Components – Human Resources $ 3,080,046
Salaries & Benefits for staff who provide services to students struggling with ELA and/or Math (36.6 FTE):
Teachers – Elementary Math Interventionists (2 FTE) Teachers – Elementary Reading Teachers (14.5 FTE) Elementary Collaborative Coaches (1 FTE) Middle School Literacy Teachers (4 FTE) Teaching Assistants to deliver Intervention Instruction (10 FTE) Teaching Assistants to support student behavior (3 FTE) Middle School Guidance (1.1 FTE)
Title I Administrative Personnel: Director for Curriculum and Instruction (1 FTE), Title I Administration (.5 FTE), Clerical Support (1 FTE)
Elementary Independent Reading Coordinators $17,500
Teacher Aide – Program Aide (1 FTE) $38,612
Components – Professional Development $115,305
Math Workshop (Summer 2021) $49,577
Leveled Literacy Intervention $43,943
Restorative Practices Training $3,042
$3,023,934
(74% of Title I funding)
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Culturally Responsive Teaching & Learning $18,743
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
The tools used to measure student performance throughout the year are directly aligned to New York State Next Generation Learning standards and the curriculum that has been selected for both core instruction and supplemental academic instruction.
English Language Arts – Reading
For elementary core and academic instruction for ELA, progress is measured using the Fountas and Pinnell Reading Inventory. At the middle school level, core teachers use Scholastic Reading Inventory and academic intervention use the Fountas and Pinnell Reading Inventory. At the High School level, progress in reading is measured based on the intervention being provided and includes one of the following tools: HMH Reading Inventory Lexile Level (Below grade level Lexile 999 or lower), Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark Assessment, Edmentum Accucess, Fast Forword and/or RPI-Reading Process Indicator (vocabulary, auditory, visual, comprehension). The following charts show the overall achievement and achievement trends from the past three years:
Kthrough5 % On or Above Grade-level
District 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020
BOY MOY EOY BOY MOY EOY BOY MOY EOY*
All Students
40.1% 47.8% 46.1% 44.9% 50.7% 49.5% 45.0% 57.8%
SWD 6.7% 9.8% 8.0% 9.2% 11.2% 9.6% 7.5% 18.2%
Black 30.4% 39.6% 34.3% 34.6% 40.8% 41.2% 35.4% 49.8%
Hispanic 31.8% 41.5% 40.7% 39.3% 43.4% 42.9% 40.3% 54.7%
Multi-racial
47.2% 50.9% 52.1% 53.7% 59.1% 58.9% 53.6% 62.7%
White 45.8% 53.5% 53.2% 50% 55.9% 54.1% 49.9% 63.1%
* Due to COVID-related school closings, EOY was not administered in 2019-2020.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Middle School ELA – 6through 8 % On or Above Grade-level
*% with an SRI performance level of students Proficient or Advanced.
District 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020
BOY MOY EOY BOY MOY EOY BOY MOY* EOY*
All Students
19.2% 24.1% 26.2% 46.1% 49.0% 48.8% 29.0%
ED 11.4% 14.6% 19.5% 38.4% 42.1% 42.0% 20.4%
SWD 1.1% 1.2% 2.3% 10.9% 11.7% 11.9% 7.6%
Black 10.7% 15.4% 17.2% 35.6% 36.0% 39.3% 21.2%
Hispanic 11.8% 13.8% 16.0% 32.1% 36.4% 38.3% 16.0%
Multi-racial
13.9% 25.0% 25.0% 42.4% 51.7% 44.5% 35.0%
White 28.7% 32.3% 35.7% 57.8% 58.2% 59.1% 36.3%
*Due to COVID-related school closures, not enough assessments were administered to make a statistical comparison.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
High School ELA – ILA/Literacy and ELA Regents % Passing
District 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020
ILA/ Literacy Course (taken 14-15)
ELA Regents – ILA
students only (taken 16-17)
ELA Regents
ILA/ Literacy Course (taken 15-16)
ELA Regents – ILA
students only
ELA Regents
ILA/ Literacy Course (taken 17-18)
ELA Regents – ILA
students only*
ELA Regents
*
All Students
83.3% 96.8% 67.2% 87.0% 89.2% 69.3%
ED 82.1% 100% 51.7% 85.1% 86.2% 59.6%
SWD 100% 100% 17.8% 50.0% N/A 33.7%
Black 72.7% 100% 46.4% 85.0% 92.9% 67.5%
Hispanic 100% 100% 63.5% 83.3% 75.0% 52.7%
Multi-racial
83.3% 100% 82.2% 80.0% 75.0% 76.7%
White 80.0% 90.9% 78% 90.5% 100% 77.0%
*Due to COVID-related school closures, Regents Exams were not administered.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Mathematics
For elementary and middle school core and academic instruction for Mathematics, progress is measured using the i-Ready Diagnostic Assessments. At the High School level, achievement demonstrated on required grade level Regents examination for Mathematics (Algebra I – 9th
grade; Geometry – 10th grade and Algebra II/Tri – 11th grade) are used, along with any end of the year final and overall averages for courses that are provided across two years or double-period/lab of mathematics. Across the past three years, numeracy (AIS pathway) have been composed of Algebra given across two years (Algebra A and B) and Double period of Algebra (Algebra with a Lab). The following charts show the overall achievement and achievement trends from the past three years:
Elementary Math – All K through 5 % On or Above Grade-level
District 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020
BOY MOY EOY BOY MOY EOY BOY MOY EOY*
All Students
9.8% 20.9% 38.1% 9.7% 22.3% 45.1% 7.5% 16.3%
ED 7.3% 17.1% 33.4% 7.2% 16.9% 37.9% 5.3% 15.3%
SWD 1.6% 3.3% 9.1% 0.8% 2.7% 11.6% 1.5% 3.6%
Black 3.3% 10.4% 26.1% 3.7% 11.2% 33.4% 3.0% 7.3%
Hispanic 4.1% 7.1% 25.4% 6.2% 15.9% 33.3% 5.4% 11.2%
Multi-racial
13.5% 22.2% 45.3% 12.6% 21.2% 49.6% 6.3% 17.3%
White 13.7% 30.7% 46.1% 13.2% 30.6% 53.9% 11.3% 23.8%
* Due to COVID-related school closings, EOY was not administered in 2019-2020 to enough students to draw statistical comparisons.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Middle School Math – 6through 8 % On or Above Grade-level
District 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020*
BOY MOY EOY BOY MOY EOY BOY MOY EOY
All Students
11.8% 14.7% 23.1% 12.2% 15.8% 19.7% 10.8% 16.6%
ED 8.2% 9.7% 17.0% 8.2% 11.2% 14.0% 7.6% 10.6%
SWD 1.1% 1.8% 2.3% 1.3% 2.2% 4.6% 1.0% 1.9%
Black 4.9% 4.2% 12.9% 5.2% 5.5% 10.5% 4.6% 9.6%
Hispanic 5.9% 10.3% 14.5% 6.4% 8.8% 11.2% 3.1% 5.0%
Multi-racial
11.2% 11.5% 20.4% 10.7% 16.2% 15.9% 13.2% 20.0%
White 17.9% 22.4% 32.5% 19% 25.6% 29% 16.2% 23.6%
* Due to COVID-related school closings, EOY was not administered in 2019-2020 to enough students to draw statistical comparisons.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
High School Math – Double Algebra and Algebra 1 Regents % Passing
District 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020
Double Algebra
Algebra 1 Regents – Numeracy students only
Algebra 1
Regents
Double Algebra
Algebra 1 Regents – Numeracy students only
Algebra 1
Regents
Double Algebra
Algebra 1 Regents – Numeracy students only*
Algebra 1
Regents *
All Students
50.6% 29.9% 40.6% 42.5% 44.2% 48.9% 62.0%
ED 48.8% 28.0% 31.2% 41.7% 44.0% 33.7%
SWD 38.0% 22.2% 19.5% 41.7% 48.0% 19.3%
Black 45.3% 22.6% 37.4% 54.3% 42.3% 46.0%
Hispanic 45.5% 20.7% 29.6% 25.9% 41.4% 33.6%
Multi-racial
56.5% 42.9% 46.7% 27.2% 41.7% 44.2%
White 53.6% 37.3% 46.1% 41.2% 47.1% 53.9%
* Due to COVID-related school closures, Regents Exams were not administered in 2019-2020.
PROGRAM RECOMMENDATIONS
The 2020-2021 AIS Plan updates are presented as COVID-related adjustments have altered our traditional intervention structures. In Appendix A and B, facets of our Pandemic Response are
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
presented. BCSD students returned to in-person instruction on November 2, 2020, marking the first time being physically in school for most students since March 2020.
Moreover, COVID causes state assessments - including Regents Exams - to be cancelled for the 2019-2020 school year. Much of our plan assessment revolves around these standardized, external tests. Moving forward, BCSD administrative and teacher teams will work to identify local assessment measures that provide consistency for program assessment. While we have utilized K-5 reading levels, SRI Writing data, and iReady math assessments, much historicalanalysis has revolved around Grades 3-8 ELA and Math tests and Regents Exams. Those exams should continue in the future; providing local measures to complement them, however, will be program focus in the future year.
PreK-5 Program Recommendations
Working within our RTI Edge program, measures to assess our Response to Intervention program will be identified. With that data analysis, we will identify consistent measures across the seven buildings that help assess efficacy around intervention types, duration, intensity, and focus area. For example, by reviewing LLI intervention data across seven buildings, we will be able to identify student reading level growth attributed to this Tier II intervention. Different factors such as group size, grade-level, duration, and other dynamics can help determine which interventions are most effective with which students. With that information, RTI Teams can make better recommendations for interventions when discussing student progress at meetings.
For the 2021-2022 plan update, these intervention analyses will be included.
Grades 6-12 Program Recommendations
At the secondary level, RTI teams are launching. The AIS/RTI model has always been different at the secondary level due to students changing classes, having multiple teachers, and instruction being more content-based rather than skill-based. At its heart, RTI should be focused on underlying skills that inform student success across classrooms.Shifting to this focus at the secondary level is a key consideration when implementing RTI in middle and high schools.
Secondary-levelteams have undergone RTITeam training since Spring 2020.Although COVID has hindered our ability to capitalize on this training, continuing to build capacity around RTI at the secondary level remains a programmatic focus.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Appendix A: K-5 RTI Pandemic Response
Hybrid Instruction: Tier 2 Process Steps
Grades K through 2: Due to class sizes being smaller and students in person daily, classroom teachers may find opportunities to provide tier 2 intervention to their students.
1. Classroom teachers will collect data on their intervention progress and present that data at building level RtI meetings.
2. They will NOT be required to input the data points in RtI Edge. Classroom teachers are only responsible for completing building level referrals in RtI Edge (RtI Edge expectations remain the same as previous years).
3. If a student is referred for CSE testing,Jill Coleman will collect the Intervention data information from the classroom teacher and input in RtIEdge so the intervention data is included on the CSE referral(which is generated from RtI Edge).
4.
Grades 3 through 5: Because the classroom will consist of remote and in-person students 4 days a week, we will be using Wednesdays as an opportunity for classroom teachers to provide intervention to students through break out rooms.
1. These breakout sessions may occur with Tier 2 students while other students are engaged in asynchronous learning.
2. Classroom teachers will collect data on their intervention progress and present that data at building level RtI meetings.
3. They will NOT be required to input the data points in RtI Edge. Classroom teachers are only responsible for completing building level referrals in RtI Edge (RtI Edge expectations remain the same as previous years).
4. If a student is referred for CSE testing,Jill Coleman will collect the Intervention data information from the classroom teacher and input in RtIEdge so the intervention data is included on the CSE referral(which is generated from RtI Edge).
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Remote Instruction: Tier 2 Process Steps
Grades K through 2: Remote teachers may find opportunities to provide tier 2 intervention to their students through break out rooms. They can determine what intervention schedule works best for them.
1. Classroom teachers will collect data on their intervention progress and present that data at building level RtI meetings.
2. They will NOT be required to input the data points in RtI Edge. Classroom teachers are only responsible for completing building level referrals in RtI Edge (RtI Edge expectations remain the same as previous years).
3. If a student is referred for CSE testing,Jill Coleman will collect the Intervention data information from the classroom teacher and input in RtIEdge so the intervention data is included on the CSE referral(which is generated from RtI Edge).
Grades 3 through 5: Remote teachers may find opportunities to provide tier 2 intervention to their students through break out rooms. They can determine what intervention schedule works best for them.
1. Classroom teachers will collect data on their intervention progress and present that data at building level RtI meetings.
2. They will NOT be required to input the data points in RtI Edge. Classroom teachers are only responsible for completing building level referrals in RtI Edge (RtI Edge expectations remain the same as previous years).
3. If a student is referred for CSE testing,Jill Coleman will collect the Intervention data information from the classroom teacher and input in RtIEdge so the intervention data is included on the CSE referral(which is generated from RtI Edge).
___________________________________
There will also be 3 fully remote Reading Teachers throughout the District targeting our fully remote classrooms. One for Grade 3, one for Grade 4, and one for Grade 5. They will focus on finishing benchmark assessments first, and then begin providing intervention to fully remote students.
_________________________________________________
1. Reading teachers will collect data on their intervention progress and present that data at building level RtI meetings.
2. They will be required to input the data points and conferring notes in RtI Edge, along with Entrance letters and Progress Notes (RtI Edge expectations remain the same as previous years).
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Appendix B: BCSD Attendance Interventions
Attendance Concerns:
BCSD Attendance Interventions:
Tier 1: PBIS Initiatives / Attendance Committees Tier 2: Focused Interventions
1. Schoolzilla – has the student seen their 1. CICO for Attendance – Have we attempted for attendance rate (%) and compared it to last at least 8 weeks to determine if the year’s attendance rate? intervention has made an impact?
2. Attendance Flow Chart – Has the team 2. Attendance Self-Reflection and Goal Setting –
followed the protocol steps and accurately Have we tried the student completing their
documented in ST? own attendance data with self-reflecting and goal setting (RtI Share drive - interventions)?
3. Attendance Circles – Have they been identified for a Community Circle led by our RP Coordinator focusing on the barriers and needs for improved attendance? Students will be selected and invited, being excused from their scheduled course.
4. Family Advocates through DSS – Has a referral been completed for our Advocate to open a case and reach out to the family for attendance, environment, or safety concerns?
Attendance Criteria for RtI Attendance Concerns ONLY should be discussed at Grade Level RtI, while considering implementing the tier 2 Attendance Intervention(s) listed above.
If a student has Academic and/or Behavior concerns, in addition to Attendance Concerns they can be considered for building level RtI once interventions and student data has been discussed at grade level (minimum 8 to 12 weeks). Building Administrators will review the data collection (with Attendance, Academics and/or Behavior) and recommend the student moving to Building Level RtI.
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BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
RtI Building Level Procedures for Attendance:
1. During the building level RtI meeting, document current Tier 1 and Tier 2 Attendance Interventions and data (in addition to Academic and/or Behavior interventions). Historical Attendance and Transiency (School Tool and Schoolzilla) should also be documented within the RtI Student Action Plan.
2. Meet Bi-monthly to discuss data and progress with goals. 3. If the data proves the attempted tier 2 intervention isn’t demonstrating progress with the
student’s attendance, consider adding an additional attendance intervention or replacing the current intervention.
If allAttendance Interventions have been attempted, documented and data collected and there stillisn’t progress, the RtI team will determine if the next step is to Hotline the family for Educational Neglect (Use the Student Action Plan as evidence to interventions attempted and exhausted).
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