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quarterly update to investors in Amalfi Capital Fund I.
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Confidential Investor Update 1
February 19, 2015
Dear Investor: Please find enclosed a summary of Amalfi Capital Fund I, Limited’s (ACFIL) performance for the quarter ending 31 January 2015.
• Net return for the quarter ending January 31, 2015 was +4.32% • Net return for financial YTD (beginning August 1, 2014) was +12%
Tencent and the “Tencent universe” including Naspers and Activision are now our biggest holdings. Tencent’s stock plummeted in December, making for a dour Amalfi Christmas. At time of writing it had recovered and was trading near record highs. The announcement of a merger between Tencent’s Didi Dache taxi hailing app and Alibaba’s Kuaidi Dache gives us comfort that neither company is pursuing a marketshare-‐at-‐any-‐price strategy. Usage of Tencent’s Weixin was solid in the fourth quarter of 2014, with penetration breaking through 80% of China’s mobile internet users. Weixin is changing consumer mobile internet usage in much the same way Facebook changed -‐ and continues to change -‐ web usage. Super-‐lite mobile apps are being built with Weixin users in mind. Anyone looking for fertile ground for HTML5 apps would do well to look at the Weixin ecosystem. We covered our Cheetah Mobile short position in the quarter at a small profit. As highlighted in our previous investor update, we think the company is high on metrics like installs and activations. We will revisit the position after Cheetah announces its fourth quarter result. We continue to look at short opportunities in the hype-‐heavy technology-‐light world of mobile applications. Netdragon and Naspers have featured in our updates in years past and given the market appears to be applying an unusually high discount to both, we think they represent great value. At time of writing, Naspers had a market capitalization of $58 billion and its 33.75% stake in Tencent had a market value of $53 billion. Naspers’ other assets are worth a lot more than $5 billion. Netdragon is an entrepreneur-‐controlled company that has taken some hits over the years. The company’s stake in its online education subsidiary was valued at $425 million in a round of financing announced in early January. Add this to a $509 million net cash position (cash + bank deposits – total liabilities) and you get the company’s core game business, which generated a $23 million profit in the first half of 2014, for free. This is a company that paid out a special dividend of HKD 7.77 a share (US$510 million) in 2013 after it sold 91.com to Baidu. The downside, it is headquartered in Fuzhou. Good fortune to you all in the Year of the Goat. 新年快乐! Yours sincerely, Paul Waide & Tristen Langley. Amalfi Capital Management Paul @ amalficapital.com | Tristen @ amalficapital.com
Confidential Investor Update 2
Portfolio Snapshot Some of our investments and short positions held in the portfolio as at January 31, 2015, included: Company Sector Comment
LONG
Activision [ATVI] Gaming US based with strong Tencent & Netease exposure
Ambarella [AMBA] Semiconductor / Video
Strong Asia foothold. High definition video & image processing.
Netease [NTES] Gaming China multi-‐player game developer & operator, World of Warcraft.
Tencent [0700] Mobile / Internet / Gaming
China focused – leading gaming, mobile, messaging platform.
Naspers [NPSNY] Internet/Media Owns 33.73% Tencent, 29% mail.ru, OLX, and other media properties
SHORT SFX Entertainment [SFXE]
Entertainment / Media Operates and manages electronic dance events.
Ultratech [UTEK] Semiconductor Equipment International customer focus. US-‐based.
VTech [0303 HK] Consumer Hardware Asian contract manufacturer
Mobileiron [MOBL] Enterprise software Weak player in ultra-‐competitive mobile device management niche
Investment Overview Netdragon (SEHK: 777): Long Headquartered: Fuzhou, P.R. China In January Netdragon’s education subsidiary raised $52.5 million from a syndicate including IDG Capital Partners, Vertex (a Temasek subsidiary) and Alpha Animation (CH:002292), valuing the unit at $477.5 million. IDG via several of its funds remains Netdragon’s second biggest holder after founder and CEO Liu Dejian. Vertex was an investor in 91.com, Netdragon’s majority owned app store, which was sold to Baidu in 2013 for $1.9 billion. The 91.com sale was not the first time Netdragon built up a business and then sold it to a bigger Chinese internet player. Back in November of 2003, Netdragon sold online game portal 17173 to Sohu. The property became the cornerstone of Sohu’s portal display advertising business in much the same way 91.com has accelerated Baidu’s mobile growth. The external investment is a vindication of Liu Dejian’s move into mobile and online education. If he and his management team are able to grow these businesses and manage the existing online game business for profitability – as they have done since the financial
Confidential Investor Update 3
crisis1 -‐ then we expect the company will generate above market returns over the next couple of years. Netdragon’s main online game is Eudemons Online. The game has taken hits over the years, although in an interesting twist (and maybe one for a case study in guerrilla marketing) its life has been extended as result of piracy in Fujian province in 2008. Netdragon worked with the local Public Security Bureau to shut down pirate servers that were running the game – players who had been attracted to the game because it was “free” were forced to move onto legitimate servers. Eudemons is getting a little tired as it has been operating since March 2006. However, older games are still holding their users, with Netease’s Fantasy Westward Journey and Westward Journey II clocking 12 and 13 years respectively. With average concurrent users hovering above 250,000 for its portfolio of client-‐based online games, Netdragon is not an industry leader nor is Eudemons even a top 10 game. It is profitable, has an able manager at its helm, and has proven itself able to weather hits. Once again, the downside for Netdragon is that it is headquartered in Fuzhou. Opportunities Still on online game operators, Shanda Games (Nasdaq:GAME) and Perfect World (Nasdaq:PWRD) are in the process of going private. Shanda began the process almost a year ago and has substituted members of its investor syndicate along the way. With private Shanda’s parent owning 70 percent of the company we expect the transaction to close. Perfect World announced it received a $20 per ADR offer from its founder and chairman Michael Chi on January 2. While the operators of MMORPGs are not shiny growth stories as they once were, these companies are prodigious cash generators and given that they receive little love from the market we wouldn’t be surprised to see similar transactions proposed by Changyou and Netdragon. Mobile and web games are the shiny new growth story. Chinese mobile game developers tapped mostly Hong Kong investors over the last two years. Feiyu Technology (SEHK:1022), IGG (SEHK:8002), and Forgame (SEHK:484) all face a user acquisition dilemma: they work with Tencent and enjoy a flood of users; or go it alone and spend like drunken sailors on a per install/per activation basis. In the former scenario, Tencent captures most of the economics and depending on the strength of the negotiating party, caps the developer’s upside. Currency disconnects We are always on the lookout for a bargain and with sticky stock prices for China-‐exposed companies, big currency swings could nudge some quality companies into our good value range. ASX-‐listed Seek (ASX:SEK) still controls Zhaopin and with the AUD at its lowest levels since 2009 and no support in sight, it could turn into a great currency arbitrage/sum-‐of-‐the-‐parts story. 1 Netdragon had previously been caught out investing in the Australian dollar via structured products prior to the financial crisis. Since that episode the board has limited its scope of investments.
Confidential Investor Update 4
China leverage Once upon a time China investors could look at the next five-‐year plan and invest in clear beneficiaries – at least, that was the thinking espoused in Jim McGregor’s One Billion Customers. We’ll be looking everywhere for technology companies that benefit as China’s eastern and southern provinces continue to move from export driven to domestic demand driven economies. Our commiserations to investors in luxury brands who have borne the brunt of corruption crackdowns at all levels of government. Speaking with our Australian investors the question we often get is, “what do you think China’s economy will do next/this year?” Depending on which one of us fields the question, the answer might be along the lines of, “well if you look at the Pearl River Delta (Guangdong) then it’s going to be challenging as manufacturers seek cheaper homes; the Yangtze River Delta (Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu) is madly building infrastructure to support ballooning demand for domestic fulfilment. The wave of domestic ecommerce is most evident to investors through the listings of Alibaba, JD.com, and VIPS. To everyone else it is just visible: packages sit next to reception at nearly every office we visit.” Shanghai’s Pudong Free Trade Zone port is at capacity and Nantong in Jiangsu is under development to capture the spillover international sea and air freight. This quarter’s reading list: Dead Companies Walking by Scott Fearon Elements of Investing by Burton Malkiel and Charles Ellis How Adam Smith Can Change Your Life by Russ Roberts We tend to shy away from blogs just because their link-‐friendly format makes for time wasting. We are fans of the email newsletter, and thanks to a good friend of Amalfi for tipping us to Farnam Street. Thanks for your faith and support over the past year. Yours sincerely, Paul Waide & Tristen Langley Amalfi Capital Management Paul @ amalficapital.com | +86 136 6160 1210 Tristen @ amalficapital.com | +1 415 939 8537 Amalfi Capital Management, Limited Suite 804 No. 233 Weihai Road Shanghai 200040, China +86 21 6358 1828 上海市威海路 233 号恒利国际⼤大厦 804 室