ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION - doiednepal.gov.npdoiednepal.gov.np/downloadfile/last mail copy_1524200347.pdfACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION : CAC Codex Alimentarius Commison CCP Critical Control

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION :CAC Codex Alimentarius CommisonCCP Critical Control PointCHEAN Central Honey Enterprenures Association of NepalCPM Commission on Phytosansitary MeasuresDFTQC Department of Food Techonology and Quality ControlDOIED Directorate of Industrial Entomology DevelopmentEC European CommissionEU European UnionFGD Focal Group DiscussionFNBK Federation of Nepal BeekeepersFSMS Food Safety Management SystemGAP Good Agricultural PracticesGBP Good Beekeeping PracticesGHP Good Hygienic PracticesGHPP Good Honey Processing PracticesGIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbHGM Genetically ModiefiedGMP Good Manufacturing PracticesHACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control PointHMF Hydro Methexy FurfuraldehydeIPM Integrated Pest ManagementISO International Organization for StandardizationNBSM Nepal Bureau of Standard MeasurementsNBCCU Nepal Beekeeping Central Cooperative UnionOCN Organic Certification NepalOGP Other Good PracticesPGS Participatory Guarantee SystemPPM Parts per millionQSI Quality Services InternationalRH Relative HumidityRMP Residue Monitoring PlanSAARC South Asian Association for Regional Co-operationTPP Trade Promotion ProgramUN United Nations

g]kfn c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)&$

laifo ;"rL

laj/0f k]h gDa/

k|:tfjgf !1. ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De ! 2. kl/efiff !3. pb]Zo $4. d"No >[+vnfdf lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjog $5. c;n df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg $

5.1. g]kfn c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; of]hgfsf] ?k/]vf $5.2. c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf dfkb08x? %

5.2.1. vfB :jR5tf df]8\o'n (Food Safety Module) %5.2.1.1. df}/Lkfng ;+u ;DalGwt c;n s[lif cEof;x? ^5.2.1.2. c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? (GBP) *5.2.1.3. c;n dx k|zf]wg cEof;x? @)5.2.1.4. dx k|zf]wg s]G› :yfkgf @^5.2.1.5. c;n :jf:ys/ tyf pTkfbg cEofz @*5.2.1.6. cGo c;n cEof;x? @(5.2.1.7. cjz]if cg'udg of]hgf (Residue Monitoring Plan) $@

5.2.2. jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg df]8\o'n [email protected]. sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff / lxt df]8\o'n $&5.2.4. pTkfbg u'0f:t/ df]8\o'n (Product Quality Module) %)5.2.5. ;fdfGo cfjZostf df]8\o'n %$

5.2.5.1. sfg"gL k|s/0f %$5.2.5.2. cfuGt'sx?sf] cfjZostf %$5.2.5.3. lj/f]w u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg %$5.2.5.4. :ynsf] ljj/0f %%5.2.5.5. clen]v tyf cfGtl/s k/LIf0f %%5.2.5.6. dfkg oGqx?sf] c+zfsg %%

5.2.6. v08–@ ;d"xut cfjZostf %^5.2.7. sfg"gL cfjZostf %^5.2.8. lnlvt ;Demf}tf %^5.2.9. Jojf;flos /lhi6/ %^5.2.10. ;+:yfut ;+/rgf %^5.2.11. sfdbf/x?sf] Ifdtf / tflnd %&5.2.12. u'0f:t/ k'l:tsf %&5.2.13. sfuhft / clen]v %&5.2.14. u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg %*5.2.15. cfGtl/s k/LIf0f %*5.2.16. u}/ cg'kfng (Non compliance) ;'wf/fTdsf sfo{x? / sfof{Gjog %*

5.2.17. pTkfbgsf] pb\ud klxrfg (Traceability) / k[ysLs/0f (Isolation) %*5.2.18. k|df0fLs[t pTkfbgsf] lkmtL{ Joj:yf (Product Recall) %(5.2.19. ;femf Kofls+u Joj:yf %(5.2.20. vl/bstf{ ;Fu ;Demf}tf %(5.2.21. pk–;Demf}tf %(

6. :jfldTjstf{ / zf;sLo :j?k ^)6.1. v08–! of]hgf -lgb{]lzsf_ sf] :jfldTjstf{ lgwf{/0f ^)

6.1.1. p2]Zo ^)6.1.2. bfo/f ^)6.1.3. of]hgf :jfldTjstf{ lgwf{/0f ^)6.1.4. of]hgf :jfldTjstf{sf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L ^)6.1.5. u'gf;f] tyf bfaL lj/f]w Joj:yfkg ^!6.1.6. k'/fj]bg (Appeal) ug{ ;Sg] ^@6.1.7. of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dLIff / ;'wf/fTds Joj:yf ^@

6.2. v08–@ M of]hgfsf] zf;sLo :j?k lgdf{0f ^#6.2.1. p2]Zo ^#6.2.2. bfo/f ^#6.2.3. of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb{]zs ;ldlt ^#6.2.4. c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|fljlws ;ldlt ^%6.2.5. c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|fljlws pk;ldlt ^%6.2.6. k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo ^&6.2.7. lgikIftf ;ldlt ^*

7. cg';"rLx? ^(

cg';"rL ! df}/Ln] ljr/0f ug]{ jg:kltx? ^(

cg';"rL@-s_ df}/L 3f/sf] gfk gS;f ljj/0f -Go'6g aL df]8]n_ &!

cg';"rL@-v_ PkL; d]lnkm]/f df}/Lsf nflu pko'Qm 3f/ -nfª:6«f]y df]8]n_ &#

cg';"rL # HACCP sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df pTkfbg ljj/0f &$

cg';"rL $ dx k|zf]wgsf] jxfj lrq &^

cg';"rL % dxsf nflu tf]lsPsf] e]6]/Lg/L cf}ifwL, laiffbL / u/f}+ wft'x?sf] ;xg ;Ldf &&8. ;Gbe{ ;fd|u|L &*9. ;fGble{s kmf]6f]x?

g]kfn c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfo{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)&$

g]kfn c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf, @)&$-g]kfn ;/sf/ ljefuLo df= dGqL :t/sf] ldlt @)&$÷*÷!$ sft lg0f{o cg';f/ :jLs[t_

k|:tfjgf M cfhsf] ljZjdf vfB :jR5tfsf] dxTj a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf k5fl8 d'Vo b'O{ p2]Zox? /x]sf 5g\ . k|ydtM vfBhGo /f]ux?sf] k|sf]kaf6 pkef]QmfnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg' h?/L x'G5 eg] bf]>f] p2]Zodf ljZj Aofkf/ ;+u7gsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ k|f0fL tyf jg:ktLsf] :j:ytf Pj+ vfB a:t'sf] :jR5tf / u'0f:t/ sfod u/L ljZj Aokf/df ;xhLs/0f ug{' /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf dxsf] pTkfbg jif]{gL al9/x]sf] / g]kfnL dxsf] a9\bf] cGt//fli6«o dfunfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ o;sf] :jR5tf / u'0f:t/ agfO{ lgof{t a9fpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 . ;fy} dx cfoftstf{x?n] pTkflbt dxsf] :jR5tf / u'0f:t/sf cltl/Qm pTkfbgsf] k|lqmof ;d]tsf] hfgsf/L lnP/ dfq vl/b af/] lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf]n] ;f] sf] nflu /]s8{ ;d]t b'?:t rflxg] x'G5 . c;n df}/Lkfng ug]{, dx sf9\g], cf];f/k;f/ ug]{, ;+ro ug]{, k|zf]wg ug]{ nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?df c;n cEof; sfof{Gjog ug{' lgtfGt h?/L x'G5 . df}/Lkfngb]lv pkef]Qmfsf] 6]an;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ d"No >[vnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ug{'kg]{ c;n cEof;x?nfO{ lnlkj4 u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd sfof{Gjog ul/Pdf g]kfndf pTkflbt dxsf] u'0f:t/sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;lsG5 . pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf s[ofsnfkx? ;dGjofTds ?kdf ;+rfng u/L g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] dxnfO{ cGt//fli6«o ahf/df k|lt:kwL{ agfpg Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L ePsf] df}/L k|aw{g gLlt @)&# df ædx pTkfbg, ljsf;df c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; (Good Beekeeping Practice) cjnDag ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5Æ eGg] eP adf]lhd PsLs[t c;n cEof;x?sf] lnlvt b:tfj]h tof/ ug{' jfG5lgo ePsf]n] of] lgb]{lzsf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!

k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM

-!_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd æg]kfn c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf s[lif ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t ePsf] ldlt b]lv nfu" x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiffM

ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdf,–

@=!= ædf}/LhGo pTkfbgÆ eGgfn] dx, d}g, df}/L uf]nf, zfxL v'/fs, s'6, rf]k nufot ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

@=@= æc;n df}/Lkfng cEof;Æ eGgfn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / kof{j/0fLo lbuf]kgfnfO{ Wofg lb+b} :jR5 / u'0f:t/Lo dx pTkfbg / pTkfbgf]k/fGt kfngf ul/g] ljleGg s[ofsnkx? a'‰g' kb{5 . j[xt cy{df o;n] dxsf] c;n k|;f]wg tyf ;+rog cEof; ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

@=#= æsfdbf/Æ eGgfn] s[ifs kl/jf/sf kl/kSj ;b:o nufot :yfoL, c:yfoL, b}lgs


Hofnfbf/L / 7]Ssfdf sfd ug]{ ;a} JolQmnfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 .

@=$= ælgb]{zg ;ldltÆ eGgfn] lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf ^=@=# cg';f/sf] g]kfn c;n df}/L kfng cEof; of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zg ;ldltnfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 .

@=%= ælgb]{lzsfÆ eGgfn] g]kfn c;n df}/L kfng cEof; sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

@=^= ædxÆ eGgfn] df}/Låf/f km"n jf ?v lj?jfsf] s'g} efusf] /;, rf]k tyf xgL8\o' hDdf kf/L df}/Låf/fg} 3f/df ljz]if k|sf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] u'lnof] / afSnf] t/n vfB kbfy{nfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 . of] s'g} afXo vfB jf cvfB kbfy{ /lxt z'4 / :jR5 x'g' kb{5 / tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kb{5 .

@=&= ælgikIftf ;ldltÆ eGgfn] lgb]{l{zsfsf] bkmf ^=@=& cg';f/ u7g x'g] ;ldlt a'‰g' kb{5 .

@=*= æk/LIfs -Auditor_Æ eGgfn] lgb]{lzsfn] /fv]sf k"j{ zt{x? k"/f u/]sf k/LIf0f ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

@=(= æk|df0fLs/0f lgsfoÆ eGgfn] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu sf] ;+of]hsTjdf kz' ;]jf ljefu, s[lif ljefu / lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf ^=@=^ cg';f/sf k|ltlglw /x]sf] ;ldltnfO{ hgfpFg] 5 . lgb]{lzsfsf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/ k|s[of k"/f u/L cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt cGo lgsfo ePdf klg o; kl/efiffn] ;d]6\g]5 .

@=!)= æk|fljlws ;ldltÆ eGgfn] lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf ^=@=$ cg';f/sf] c;n s[lif cEof; k|fljlws ;ldltnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

#=!!= ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ ;Demg' kg]{5 .

@=!@= æPOlygf 6\o''ld8f -Aethina tumida_Æ eGgfn] k/lhjL la6n -Beetle_, h;sf] nfef{n] dx, k/fu / sdhf]/ jf sdhf]/ uf]nfsf] df}/Lsf] aRrf vfG5, nfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 .

@=!#= ædf}/L cf/If -Apiary_Æ eGgfn] df}/Luf]nf /fVg] :yfg hFxf df}/Lsf pTkfbgx? / k/fu;]rg ;]jf pknAw x'G5 .

@=!$= æPlksNr/ -Apiculture_Æ eGgfn] df}/Lkfngsf] snf / la1fgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

@=!%= æs'6 -Pollen_Æ eGgfn] df}/Ln] r/gaf6 NofPsf] k/fu 8]nLaf6 5'l§P/ s'6kf;f]df ;+sng ePsf] jf rfsfdf hDdf ul/Psf] k/funfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 .

@=!^= æw'FjfbfgL jf df}/L w'Fjfpg] pks/0f -Bee Smoker_Æ eGgfn] laleGg k|sf/sf OGwg k|of]u u/L w'Fjf lgsfnL ;f] w'FjfnfO{ df}/LnfO{ zfGt u/fpg÷kG5fpg] pks/0fnfO{ hgfpF5 .

@=!&= ædf}/L 3f/ -Beehive_Æ eGgfn] df}/L /fVg] ;+/rgfnfO{ hgfp+b5, o;nfO{ df}/Lsf] u'F8 ;d]t egLG5 .

@=!*= ædf}/L d}g -Beewax_Æ eGgfn] df}/Lsf] k]6sf] pb/Lo ;txdf /x]sf] u|lGyaf6 lg:sg]


kbfy{ -h;sf] k|of]un] dxsf] rfsf aGb5_ nfO{ hgfpF5 .

@=!(= æ5fp/f (Brood)Æ eGgfn] ckl/kSj cj:yfsf] df}/L h:t} km'n, nfef{ tyf Ko'kfnfO{ hgfpFb5, h'g kl5 k"0f{ cfsf/sf] df}/Ldf ?kfGt/0f x'G5 .

@=@)= æSoflkª; -Cappings_Æ eGgfn] kl/kSj 6f7/f tyf dxnfO{ 5f]Kg df}/Ln] agfpg] kftnf] gofd}gsf] txnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

@=@!= æ;]?d]g -Cerumen_Æ eGgfn] d}g / rf]ksf] ld>0fnfO{ hgfpFb5 / k'Tsfdf}/Ln] o;sf] k|of]u u/L dx eG8f/0f ug]{ srf}/Lx? -Pots_ agfpF5 .

@=@@= æv/L /f]u -Chalk Brood_Æ eGgfn] df}/Lsf] 9';LhGo /f]u, h'g /f]u P:sf]km]/f Plk; -Ascophaera apis_ gfds kmGhfOn] ubf{ x'G5 .

@=@#= ærfsf -Comb_ jf dx rfsfÆ eGgfn] df}/Ln] d}gaf6 tof/ u/]sf] if6\e'hLo cfsf/sf sf]ifx?sf] Psd'i6 ;+/rgfnfO{ hgfpFb5 h;df df}/Ln] 5fp/f x'sf{pg Pjd\ dx / s'6 ;+ro ug]{ ub{5 .

@=@$= æo'/f]kLog b'u{GwL 5fp/f /f]u – b'5f/f] -European Foul Brood_Æ eGgfn] df}/Lsf] 5fp/fdf nfUg] zfsf0f' -Melisococcus pluton_ hGo /f]unfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

@=@%= æGo'lSno; uf]nf -Nucleus Colony_Æ eGgfn] /fg' ;lxtsf df}/L / 5fp/f Pjd\ dx ;lxtsf] ;fgf] uf]nfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

@=@^= ædf}/L ln;f] -Propolis_Æ eGgfn] Plk; d]nLkm]/f df}/Ln] jg:ktLaf6 ;+sng u/L 3f/ 6fNg / 6fF:g k|of]u ug]{ n]:ofOnf] kbfy{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

@=@&= ækl/kSj dx -Ripe Honey_Æ eGgfn] df}/Ln] l7Ss dfqfdf hnf+z p8fO{ tof/ ePsf] dxnfO{ hgfpFb5, h;n] ubf{ dxdf hnf+zsf] dfqf ;+rogsf] lx;fan] u|fXo x'G5 .

@=@*= æzfxL v'/fs -Royal Jelly_Æ eGgfn] sdL{ df}/Lsf] lz/ u|GyLaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] / slnnf 5fp/f Pjd\ /fg' tyf /fg' aGg] 5fp/fx?nfO{ VjfOg] kf]lifnf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

@=@(= æx'n lgof{; -Swarm_Æ eGgfn] df}/Ln] cfkm" a;]sf] 3f/nfOF 5f]8L gofF uf]nf agfpg hfg] k|lqmofnfO{ hgfpFb5, h;nfOF df}/L uf]nfsf] k|fs[lts pTkfbgsf ?kdf a'‰g' kb{5 .

@=#)= æe]6]l/g/L cf}ifwL -Veterinary Drugs_Æ eGgfn] vfBj:t' pTkfbg ug]{ hgfj/nfO{ Therapeutic, Prophylactic jf Diagnostic p2]]Zo jf zf/L/Ls sfo{x? jf afgLJoxf]/f kl/jt{g ug{ k|of]u ul/g] s'g} kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

@=#!= æh+unL dx -Wild Honey_Æ eGgfn] h+unL df}/Lsf] uf]nfaf6 lgsflnPsf] dx eGg] a'‰g' kb{5 .

@=#@= æhf]lvd -Hazard_Æ eGgfn] vfB kbfy{df x'g] h}ljs, /f;lolgs jf ef}lts Ph]G6af6 dfgj :jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds c;/nfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 .


#= p2]Zo

o; lgb]{lzsfsf] d'Vo p2]Zodf jftfj/0fdf gsf/fTds c;/ gkg]{ u/L df}/L, df}/Lkfns ls;fg / dx l;sf/Lsf] ;'/Iff ub}{ dx / cGo ;DalGwt pTkfbgx? dflg;n] pkef]u ug{ pko'Qm x'g] u/L :jR5 Pjd\ u'0f:t/Lotfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{' /x]sf] 5 . ljlzi6 p2]Zox? b]xfo adf]lhdsf /x]sf 5g\ M

#=! dxsf] d"No >[+vnfsf ljleGg r/0fdf c;n cEof;x?sf] sfof{Gjog u/L dx / o;sf pk pTkfbgx?sf] cGt//fli6«o dfkb08 adf]lhd :jR5tf / u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt x'g]5 .

#=@ dxsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a[lå x'g]5 .

#=# df}/Lkfns ls;fgsf] ;'/Iff Pj+ dx l;sf/nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg]5 .

#=$ o; Joj;foaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg]{ gfsf/fTds c;/x?{ Go"gLs/0f x'g]5g\ .

kl/R5]b –@

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL

$= d"No >[vnfdf lgb]{lzsf sfof{GjogM

of] lgb]{lzsf g]kfn /fHo leq df}/Lkfng, dx ;+sng, cf];f/k;f/, k|zf]wg, ahf/Ls/0f nufotsf d"No >[+vnfx?df c;n cEof; nfu" ug{sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . d"No >[+vnfsf k|To]s ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ug{' kg]{ sfo{x?sf af/] cnu cnu cg'R5]bdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] kfngf ;a}n] lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s k'/f u/]df g]kfnsf] dx / pk pTkfbgx? cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] u'0f:t/Lo x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

of] lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] af/] cg'udgsf] lhDdf s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] ;+of]hg ug]{u/L o; cGtu{tsf ljefux? vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu, s[lif ljefu Pjd\ kz' ;]jf ljefuaf6 x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b – #

c;n df}/Lkfng tyf k|zf]wg cEof;

%= c;n df}/LkfngM

%=!= c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; of]hgfsf] ?k/]vfM

dx If]qsf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; (GBP) sf] dfkb08 / sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|:tfj u/]sf] g]kfn c;n s[lif cEof; (Nepal GAP) sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ sf] 9fFrfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf dfkb08x? x'g\ . o;df dxsf] d"No >[ª\vnf, df}/Lkfng / df}/Lkfng;+u k|ToIf ;DalGwt x'g] s]xL cEof;x?, dx pTkfbg / k|zf]wg cEof;x?, dx k|zf]wg s]Gb| ;~rfng cEof;x?, :j:ys/ cEof;x? / cGo cEof;x? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . of] dfkb08x?nfO{ Nepal GAP lgb]{lzsfn] lgwf{/0f ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf] ?k/]vf cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 M


efu–!M c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf df]8o'nx?

efu–@M c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog ;+oGq

v08–!M of]hgf :jfldTjstf{ (Scheme Owner)

v08–@M zf;sLo ;+/rgf (Governing Structure)

v08–!M k|df0fLs/0f dfkb08

v08–@M k|df0fLs/0f k|s[of

v08–#M k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo aGg rfxg] cfjZostfx?

v08–$M k|df0fLs/0f ljn k|of]u ;DaGwL lgodx?

%=@= c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf dfkb08 (Standards):

Nepal GAP lgb]{lzsf @)&# n] kl/eflift u/] cg';f/ o; GBP cGt/ut b]xfosf kfFr df]8\o'nx? /xg] 5g\ .

! – vfB :jR5tf df]8\o'n (Food Safety Module)

@ – kof{j/0f Joj:yfkg df]8\o'n (Environment Management Module)

# – sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff / lxt df]8o'n (Worker Health, Safety and Welfare Module)

$ – pTkfbg u'0f:t/ df]8\o'n (Product Quality Module)

% – ;fdfGo cfjZostf df]8\o'n (General Requirement Module)

k|To]s df]8\o'nx?df k|:t't tTj tyf a'Fbfx?nfO{ ;t{sf ?kdf >+[vnfa4 tj/n] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s a'Fbfut ;t{x?nfO{ ltgsf dxTjsf cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhd juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 – uDeL/ (Critical), k|d'v (Major), jf ;fdfGo (Minor)

dxsf] :jR5tfdf uDeL/ c;/ kfg]{ / vfBhGo /f]uAofw lgDTofpg] vfnsf tTjx?nfO{ uDeL/ egL juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf ;t{x? ztk|ltzt k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

dxsf] :jR5tf / u'0f:t/df w]/} k|efj kfg]{ ;t{x?nfO{ k|d'v egL juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf ;t{x? ()% k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

dxTjk"0f{ ePklg Toltljlw ;Dj]bgzLn gx'g] ;t{x?nfO{ ;fdfGo egL jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf zt{x? slDtdf %)% k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

%=@=! vfB :jR5tf df]8o'n (Food Safety Module):

vfBj:t'sf] :jR5tfnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf cfwf/df cfZj:t kfg{ ;Sg' kb{5 . of] ;f]r dxdf klg nfu" x'G5 . dxsf] :jR5tf / u'0f:t/ cfZj:t kfg]{ k|d'v ;fwg dWo] c;n cEof;x? klg k|d'v x'G5g\ . dxsf] :jR5tf lgwf{/0f ug]{ tTjx? b]xfo adflhd x'G5g\ .


o; df]8o'nsf] k|of]hg c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? sfof{Gjog u/fO{ xflgsf/s c;/x? Go"g u/fpg] / :jR5 Pj+ ;'/lIft dx pTkfbg, k|zf]wg Pj+ Kofls+u u/fpg] /x]sf] 5 .

o; df]8\o'n cGt/ut b]xfosf $) tTj / ;t{x? /x]sf 5g .

%=@=!=! df}/Lkfng ;+u ;DalGwt c;n s[lif cEof;M

ljleGg v]tL jfnLx? df}/Lsf hLjgfwf/ ePsf] / tL v]tL cEof;n] df}/Lkfngdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ ePsf]n] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; kl/eflift ubf{ ;DalGwt s]xL s[lif cEof;nfO{ klg ;d]6\g' kg{] x'G5 . df}/Lkfngdf k|efj kfg]{ s[lif cEof;sf tTjx? b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\ M

%=@=!=!=! df}/L r/g jfnL v]tL ul/g] :ynsf] Oltxf; / Joj:yfkgM

s_ df}/Lsf] r/g jfnL v]tL x'g] If]qdf ljut b]lv jt{dfgdf /;folgs dn -hLjgfzs_ ljiffbL, xdf]{g cflb s] s:tf ;fdu|L k|of]u ePsf 5g\ ltgsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ df}/Lsf] r/g ljr/0f ug]{ If]qdf cfg'j+lzs tj/n] kl/jlt{t jfnL (Genetically Modified Organism) v]tL ul/Psf] 5 ls cWoog u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ df}/L r/g jfnL v]tL ug]{ If]qdf k|ltsf/s pkrf/ ug'{ kg]{ afwf, Jojwfgx?, dx b'lift u/fpg] tTjx? s]xL ePdf cfjZos pkrf/ u/L df}/Lkfngsf] nflu ;'/lIft u/fpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] xg' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!=!=@ aLp–lahg, a]gf{ cflbsf] Joj:yfkgM

s_ df}/L r/g jfnL÷jg:kltsf aLp–lahg, a]gf{, sndL cflbsf] pTkfbg jf e08f/0fdf /;folgs dn, /f]u sL6gfzs ljiffbL, xfdf]{g cflb k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 5}g / eP k|of]u ugf{sf] sf/0f >f]t, l;kmfl/; stf{, k|of]u stf{ cflbsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f k|fKt u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ aLp–lahg, a]gf{sf] >f]t, lsl;d, :jR5tf / xflgsf/s, /f]usf hLjf0f', zfsf0f', sL/fx? eP gePsf] ljj/0f k|fKt u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!=!=# cfg'j+lzs tj/df kl/jlt{t jfnL jg:klt k|of]uM

cfg'j+lzs tj/df kl/jlt{t jfnL jg:klt k|of]u ePsf] r/g / ltgsf] v]tL ul/Psf] v]tjfnLdf df}/L /fVg] r/fpg] u/]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

%=@=!=!=$ dnvfb tyf df6f]df k|of]u x'g] kbfy{ Joj:yfkgM

s_ df}/L r/g jfnL jg:kltdf k|of]u x'g] dnvfb tyf df6f]df xflng] jfnLsf cGo vfB tTjx?sf] df}/L pkhx?df x'g ;Sg] k|j]z /f]syfdsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ df}/L r/g If]qdf dnvfb tyf cGo kf]if0f tTjx?sf] cf];f/ k;f/, e08f/0f Pj+ ld>0f ubf{ r/gdf ljr/0f ug]{ df}/L tyf dx cflb df}/L pkhdf n;k; gx'g] u/L Aojl:yt


u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ df}/L cf/If / jl/kl/sf] r/g If]qdf dfgj tyf hgfj/sf dnd"q hDg y'lk|g glbO{ ;kmfO u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ df}/Lkfnsn] df}/Lsf] r/g ;Ldf leq r/g jfnL v]tL ug]{ s[ifsaf6 jfnLdf k|of]u ePsf] dnvfb tyf cGo kf]if0f tTjx?sf] >f]t, k|fKt ldlt, kl/df0f, k|of]u u/]sf] ldlt / dfqf, k|of]u ljlw cflbsf] ljj/0f k|fKt u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

%=@=!=!=% l;+rfO Joj:yfM

df}/Lkfngdf k|efj kfg]{ l;+rfO k|s[of eg]sf] df}/Lr/gdf km"n km'Ng' nut} cl3sf] l;FrfOn] xf] . o:tf] j]nfsf] l;FrfO ;DaGwdf ljz]if Vofn ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . o;nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd lng' kb{5 .

s_ df}/Lkfnsn] df}/L cf/If / r/g ;Ldf leq r/g jfnLdf l;FrfO ug{ k|of]u ePsf] kfgLsf] >f]tdf -d'xfg tyf gx/ s'nf]x?_ s'g} xflgsf/s dnvfb, /f]u–sL6–emf/gfzs ljiffbL, jg:klt xdf]{g, ux|f}+ wft'sf 6'qmf 6'qmLx?, wfp, c:ktfn, snsf/vfgf Pj+ gu/kflnsfsf 8lDk+u :ynaf6 ju]sf kmf]x/, dfgj tyf hgfj/sf dnd'q cflb ldl;Psf] 5 5}g x]/L cfjZos k|ltsf/s ;fjwfgL lnPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ r/g If]qdf vfN8f k/]/ l;FrfOdf k|of]u ePsf] jf xflgsf/s tTjx? ldl;Psf] kfgL hd]/ a:g] / k|b'if0fsf] >f]t aGg ;Sg] ePsf]n] To:tf l:yltsf] pkrf/ u/fPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

%=@=!=!=^ s[lif /;fog k|of]u Joj:yfkgM

df}/Lkfng tyf dx pTkfbg k|zf]wgdf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] s[lif /;fogdf /;folgs dn, /f]u–sL6gfzs emf/gfzs ljiffbL, aLp lahg pkrf/ /;fog, h/fª\s'/s Pj+ j[l4jw{{s xdf]{g, d]l;g/Lx?df k|of]u x'g] u|Lh, t]n phf{ cflb kb{5g . oL dWo] df}/Ldf 3fts c;/ ug]{ sL6gfzs ljiffbLsf] Aoj:yfkg ljz]if Vofn ug'{ kg]{ ljifo aGb5 . o;nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd lng' kg]{ x'G5 .

s_ df}/Lkfnsn] df}/Lsf] r/g ljr/0f ;Ldf leq jfnL pTkfbsx?n] jfnLdf /f]u sL6gfzs ljiffbL k|of]u u/]sf] 5 5}g a'emL oyfy{ ljj/0f ;+sng u/]/ clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . o;df k|of]u u/]sf] ljiffbLsf] gfd, >f]t, ljt/s, k|of]u ldlt / dfqf, k|of]u ljlw cflb hfgsf/L ;d]6g' kg]{ x'G5 . -uDeL/_

v_ df}/Lkfns / jfnL s[ifsx? jLr /f]u÷hLjgfzs ljiffbL k|of]u ;DaGwdf cfk;L ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{ u/]sf] / To;sf] clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ df}/L r/g jfnL af]6 lj?jfx?df km"n km"n]sf] ;dodf /f]u sL6gfzs ljiffbL k|of]u ug'{ df}/Lkfns / jfnL pTkfbs b'j}nfO{ xflgsf/s x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L k|sflzt ug'{ kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ s[ifsx?n] ljiffbL k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 l/Qf af]tnx? v'nf ?kdf hyfefjL ôfSg], y'kfg]{ e08f/ ug]{ gu/L ;'/lIft tj/n] tx nufpg] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_


ª_ jfnLsf /f]u sL/f Joj:yfkgdf PsLs[t /f]u sL/f Aoj:yfkg k|ljlw cjnDag u/fpg' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!=@ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? (GBP)M

c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;n] dx Pj+ cGo df}/LhGo pkhx?sf] u'0f:t/ dfkb08 ;'lglZrt u5{ / dfgj pkef]usf] nflu ;'/lIft /x]sf] k|Tofe"lt u5{ . o;df b]xfosf tTj Pj+ ;t{x?sf] ;Daf]wg ug'{ kb{5 .

%=@=!=@=! sfg"gL k|lqmofM

s_ Psn jf ;d"xut h] h:tf] ePklg df}/Lkfng OsfOx? ;Dj4 ;/sf/L lgsfodf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fPsf] x'g' kb{5 . btf{jfn OsfOx?;+u btf{ u/fPsf] olsg lbnfpg] k|df0fkq jf cGo sfuhft pknAw x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ btf{ ePsf df}/Lkfng OsfOn] ;fnj;fnL ?kdf cfˆgf] Joj;fosf] l:ylt cjl:ylt cBfjlws u/L btf{ gljs/0f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

u_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg k|j4{gsf nflu s'g} klg >f]t jf dfWodaf6 ljt/0f x'g] k|f]T;fxg–;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ btf{jfn OsfOx?nfO{ ;xh x'g]5 . -k|d'v_

3_ btf{jfn df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg OsfOx?n] df}/L gLlt @)&# tyf jftfj/0f gLlt @)%) sf] kfngf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

%=@=!=@=@ df}/Lkfngsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0fM

s_ df}/L cf/If w"nf] w'jfF / kmf]x/ /lxt, sL6gfzs ljiffbL k|of]u gx'g], ux|f}+ wft'sf wfp–sf]8fss{6 s]xL gePsf], /]l8of]wdL{ j:t'x?sf] n;k; gx'g], cfg'j+lzs tj/df kl/jlt{t jfnL jg:klt k|of]u gePsf, kmf]x/ kfgL ghDg] ;kmf ;'U3/ :jR5 / ;'/lIft :yfgdf :yfkgf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ dfly s_ df pNn]v ePsf j:t'l:ylt ;DaGwdf df}/L /fVg' cl3 ;'Id tj/n] cjnf]sg / cWoog u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

u_ df}/L r/g ;kmf, ;'U3/, sf]8f ss{6 s]xL gePsf], snsf/vfgf, c:ktfn, gu/kflnsfsf 8lDk+u :ynx?af6 lg:sg] aUg] kmf]xf]/x?af6 d'Qm x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ df}/Lsf] r/g ljr/0f ;Ldfleq /; tyf s'6 pknAw u/fpg] r/g jfnL tyf jGo jg:klt af]6 lj?jf k|z:t x''g' kb{5 . o;df df}/Lkfnsn] klg af6f] 3f6f], gx/ lsgf/, vfnL kfvf kv]/fx?df df}/Ln] ljr/0f ug]{ af]6 lj?jfx?sf] j[If/f]k0f ug]{ / x'sf{pg] u/]/ df}/Lkfngsf] pTkfbsTj ;'b[9 u/fpg' kb{5 . df}/Ln] ljr/0f ug]{ s]xL jg:kltx? cg';"rLdf lbO{Psf] 5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!=@=# df}/Lkfng ks]6 If]q 5gf}6 / ljsf;M

:jflbnf] t/ gfh's vfB j:t' / xhf/f}+ sf]dnf+uL 5fp/f ;lxt ;fgf] sf]7/L leq xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf a;]/f ug]{ df}/Ldf w]/} y/L ;fgf 7"nf k|f0fL Pj+ ;"Id hLjx?af6 cfqmd0f ;+qmd0f x'g] ePsf]n] df}/Lkfnsn] df}/Lsf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if Vofn ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .


df}/Ln] cfˆgf] rf/f cfkm}n] k|s[ltaf6} vf]hL u'hf/f ug]{ ePsf]n] p;nfO{ ;'b[9 r/gsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . oL cfjZostfx?sf] Vofn ub}{ df}/Lsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu df}/L cf/If ks]6sf] ljsf; ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kb{5 M

s_ df}/Lsf] r/g ljr/0f ;Ldfleq /; tyf s'6 c6'6 ?kdf k|fKt x'g] r/g jfnL tyf cGo jg:kltsf af]6 lj?jfsf] v]tL Pjd\ j[If/f]k0f u/fPsf] x'g' kb{5 . o;df df}/Lkfnsn] klg af6f]3f6f], ;8s, vf]nfgfnf, gx/x?sf lsgf/f, vfnL kfvf kv]/f, jgIf]qx?df df}/Ln] ljr/0f ug{] af]6 lj?jf nufpg] x'sf{pg] ug'{ kb{5 . df}/Ln] ljr/0f ug]{ s]xL ;'/lIft Pj+ df}/Ld}qL jg:klt tyf jfnLx? cg';"rLdf lbO{Psf] 5 . -k|d'v_

v_ df}/L cf/If :ynaf6 b'O{ tLg lsnf]ld6/sf] ;]/f]km]/f] leq cl/+ufn–jlR5\o'Fx?sf] uf]nf] eP gePsf] a'emL klxNofO{ gi6 u/]/ df}/LnfO{ ;'/lIft u/fPsf] clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ df}/L cf/If :yndf afFb/, efn', dn;fFk|f]x?sf] ljuljuL 5 ls 5}g cWoog u/L ;'/Iffsf] Aoj:yf u/]/ clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

3_ df}/LkfNg] :yndf lxp, t';f/f], x'/L, atf;, af9L klx/f] cflbsf] hf]lvd eP ;'/Iffsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

ª_ df}/L cf/Ifdf w'nf}6] ;8ssf] c;/ gkg]{ dflg;sf] cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ eO{ /fVg] kbdfu{, kz' r/g, Aofkfl/s rxnkxn cflbsf] 3Rrf gnfUg] u/L /fVg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

r_ df}/L cf/Ifsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df ;kmf, :jR5 / ux|f}+ wft'sf 6'qmf6'qmL, 3fp cflbaf6 d'Qm, /]l8of]wdL{ j:t', k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, /f]u sL6gfzs ljiffbL, sf/vfgf, c:ktfn tyf 8lDk+u :ynaf6 lg:sg] w"nf], w'Fjf, jUg] j:t'sf] n;k; Pj+ ld;fj6 x'g] eP k|ltsf/s pkrf/ u/L u/fO{ clen]v /fVg] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

5_ df}/L kfNg] ks]6df df}/L tyf df}/L pkhdf afwf, Jojwfg jf k|b'if0f u/fpg] s]xL tTjx? b]lvPdf ltgsf] lg/fs/0f ug{ k|ltsf/fTds pkrf/ u/]sf] / clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

h_ df}/L cf/If Pj+ r/g ;Ldfleq kmf]xf]/ kfgL hDg] vfN8fv'N8L eP k'/kf/ ug]{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

em_ df}/Ln] ljr/0f ug]{ ;Ldf leq cfg'j+lzs tj/df kl/jlt{t jfnL ag:klt v]tL u/]sf] x'g' xF'b}g . o;n] df}/L pkhx?nfO{ ljiffQm agfpF5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!=@=$ df}/Lsf k|hflto 5gf}6M

s_ df}/Lkfngsf nflu dTy/ :jefjsf a9L kl/>dL / pTkfbgzLn, sd x'n lgof{; ug]{, 3f/ Tofu sd ug]{ vfnsf df}/L 5gf}6 u/]sf] x'g' k5{ . -;fdfGo_

v_ Jofks / lj:t[t r/g x'g] ;8s oftfoftsf] ;'udtf ePsf 7fpF, ljz]iftM t/fO{, leqL dw]; Pj+ ;'ud kxf8L 6f/ pkTosfdf jfXo df}/L Plk; d]lnkm]/f hftsf] df}/Lsf] Joj;flos k|of]u u/]sf] /fd|f] x'G5 . -k|d'v_


u_ oftfoftsf] ;'udtf sdhf]/ ePsf b"/b/f/sf kxf8L tyf kj{tLo If]qdf g]kfnL :jb]zL df}/L P= ;]¥ofgf df}/Lsf] k|of]u g} /fd|f] eO{ /x]sf] 5 . -k|d'v_

3_ g]kfndf klZrdsf] kj{lto If]qdf xhf/f}+ jif{ b]lv /x]sf] df}/Lsf ef}uf]lns k|hfltx?df ldnfpg] ;]¥ofgf df}/L klg a9L pTkfbgzLn x'g ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ kxf8L e]udf tnlt/ NofP/ ljsf; ug'{ /fd|f] x'g]5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!=@=% df}/Ldf b]vfk/]sf] If]qLos/0f Joj:yfkgM

c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf] p2]Zo b]zdf o'uf}+ b]lv /x]/ b]zsf] jfnLgfnLsf] pTkfbsTj / h}ljs ljljwtf ;'lglZrt ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpb} cfPsf :yfgLo /}yfg] df}/Lx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug]{ / ;'ud ;DefAo If]qdf Aojf;flos df}/Lkfng k|j4{g u/L w]/} eGbf w]/} :jR5 / :t/Lo dx pTkfbg u/fpg] ;d]t ePsf]n] k|fs[lts tj/d} b]vf k/]sf] 3f/ df}/Lx?sf If]qLos/0f k|s[ofsf] sb/ ub}{ ToxL cg';f/ Aoj:yf u/]sf] /fd|f] x'g]5 . c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf :jfldTjstf{ / Joj;foLx?n] o; lbzfdf ;hu x'g cfjZos 5 .

s_ g]kfndf o'uf}+ b]lv a;]/f ub}{ cfPsf Ps} ?k :j?k :jefjsf 3f/] df}/L P=8f]:of{6f / eL/ df}/L P= n]jf]l/of];fn] lglZrt If]qdf ;Lldt eO{ If]qLos/0f ckgfP/ afFrL /x] h:t} Ps} k|s[lt / :jefjsf PlzofnL 3f/ df}/L P=;]¥ofgf / o'/f]k]nL 3f/ df}/L P= d]lnkm]/fn] klg vf; u/L g]kfnsf lrtjg / bfË pkTosfx?df b]vf k/]sf] If]qLos/0fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{' g]kfnsf] df}/Lkfngsf] lxtdf x'g] b]lvG5 . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfn] o; k|j[lQsf] sb/ ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . -;fdfGo_

v_ g]kfnsf] ;'ud / ;xh Pj+ Aofks / lj:t[t r/0f pknAw x'g ;Sg] t/fO{, leqL dw]; tyf ;8s k\'u]sf xf]rf gbL pkTosf tyf kxf8L 6f/ Pj+ pkTosfx?df P=d]lnkm]/f df}/Ldf cfwfl/t eP/ Aoj;flos df}/Lkfng ubf{ /fd|f] x'g]5 . -k|d'v_

u_ sdhf]/ oftfoft ePsf b'u{d kxf8L tyf kj{tLo If]qdf :yfgLo /}yfg] df}/L P=;]¥ofgf ljleGg kfl/k|hfltdf cfwfl/t ;+/If0f df}/LkfngnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ubf{ /fd|f] x'g]5 . -k|d'v_

3_ ;DefJo jftfj/0fLo / kfl/l:ylts tyf cfly{s, ;fdflhs k|efj cWoog gu/L c? ljb]zL df}/L cfoft ug'{ df}/Lkfngsf] lxtdf x'g] 5}g . -uDeL/_

%=@=!=@=^ df}/Lkfng uf]nfsf ;fdlos Joj:yfkgM

Dff}/Lkfngsf] pTkfbg k|efjsfl/tf / pTkflbt j:t'sf] u'0f:t/df c;n ;fdlos Joj:yfkgsf] ljz]if dxTj /xG5 . t;y{M df}/Lkfng / pkh Joj:yfkgsf] cg'udg / d"NofÍg ubf{ ljz]iftM b]xfosf s'/fx?df ljz]if Wofg lbg' k5{ .

s_ lgoldt lsl;dn] ;fKtflxs tj/df df}/L 3f/ vf]nL uf]nf lg/LIf0f ug]{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fdlos Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ vf;u/L zLtsfn / jiff{sfnsf] cGTolt/ 3f/ vf]nL leq jflx/ ;kmfug]{, s'g} /f]uJofwsf] ;+s]t b]lvPdf h}ljs Pj+ ef}lts tj/n] pkrf/ ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ sdhf]/ df}/L uf]nfn] ljleGg /f]uJofw tyf k|fs[lts b'Zdgx? lgDTofpg] / uDeL/


pkrf/sf] cfjZostf a9fpg] ePsf]n] To:tf sdhf]/ uf]nfx?nfO{ ;+of]hg / ;dfg u/fPsf] Pj+ pTk|]/s k|fzg lbO{ s[ofzLn jgfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ df}/Lkfnsn] cfˆgf] df}/L uf]nf /fv]sf jf /fVg] cf/If:ynsf] ;/;kmfO u/L kmf]xf]/ kfgL hDg] vfN8fv'N8L k'/]sf] / r/g jfnL s[ifsnfO{ klg ;/;kmfO ug{ nufPsf] x'g' kb{5 . To:t} df}/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ kfgLsf] >f]tdf s'g} /;folgs, ljiffbL, /]l8of]wdL{ j:t', ux«f}+ wft'sf wfp tyf s'8fss{6, snsf/vfgf c:kftfn Pj+ 8lDk+u :ynsf kmf]xf]/ cflb ldl;Psf] 5 ls x]/L ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

ª_ k|lts'ntfaf6 df}/LnfO{ hf]ufO{ :j:y s[ofzLn t'Nofpg df};d cg';f/ cfjZos 5f]kf], cf]t–5xf/L, 3f/ kl/j]i6g cflb u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . To:t} 3f/ leq df}/Ln] 5f]Kg g;s]sf rfsf rf}s;x? x6fpg] / 3f/df ;Djftgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

r_ df}/LnfO{ s[lqd vfgf lb+bf k|b'lzt dx, v'bf], kmnkm"nx?sf] emf]n, lju|]sf] dx lbPsf] x'g' x'b}g . -uDeL/_

5_ aLif nfu]sf, /f]u nfu]sf, k/hLjL ;'n;'n]n] u|:t k/]sf df}/Luf]nfnfO{ cf/Ifaf6 cnUofO{ 5'§} /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!=@=& s]xL ljz]if Joj:yfkg cEof;x?M

pTs[i6 ;fdflhs hLjg lhpg] df}/Lsf s]xL ljz]if s[ofsnfkx? x'G5g\ . ltgnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg gu/L a]jf:tf ubf{ df}/Lkfnsn] uDeL/ ;d:ofx? em]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf/0f To:tf s[ofsnfksf] Joj:yfkg tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf kl/l:yltx?sf] cg'udg stf{n] b]xfo adf]lhd cjnf]sg ug'{ kb{5M

s_ df}/Lsf] x'n lgof{;, latkft] sdL{, 3f/ Tofu, j[4f]4f/, n'6kf6 cflb ljz]if s[kofsnfkx?sf] slxn] / s;/L Joj:Yffkg u/]sf] xf] ltgsf] k"/f clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ dfly -s_ df pNn]v ePsf] ljz]if s[ofsnfkx? h:t} uf]nf :yfgfGt/0f, s[lqd k|fzg, zLtsfnLg kl/j/]6g, uf]nf j[l4 ljefhg / lj:tf/ cflb ljz]if Joj:yfkg sfo{x?sf] klg clen]v x]/L cg'udg ug'{ kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ df}/L:yfgfGt/0f ubf{ :yfgfGt/0f u/L n}hfg] If]qsf] k"jf{jnf]sg u/L Toxf /f]u Jofw x'g ;Sg], k|fs[lts b'Zdgx?sf] cfqmd0f x'g ;Sg], c:ktfn Pj+ snsf/vfgfsf lgisfzgx? v'nf jlu/x]sf] 5g\ ls, glhsdf gu/kflnsfsf 8lDk+u :ynx? 5g ls, s[lif /;fog ljiffbL, /]l8of]wdL{ j:t'x?, ufx|f] wft'sf wfp s'F8fss{6 oqtq ldlNsPsf 5l/Psf, km}lnPsf 5g ls cWoog u/L cfjZos ;/;kmfO / Joj:yfkg u/]/ dfq df}/L :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ :ygfGt/0f ug]{ If]qdf df}/L rg]{ lsl;dsf] cfg'j+lzs tj/df kl/jt{g ul/Psf jfnLx? v]tL ul/Psf] 5 5}g olsg u/]/ To:tf] jfnLdf km"n gkm'Ng] ;do kf/L :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

ª_ uf]nf j[l4 jf lj:tf/ ubf{ /f]uL jf ;d:ofo'Qm uf]nfjf6 u/]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

r_ /f]uJofw, ;'n;'n] Pj+ ls/f k|j[lt b'Zdgsf] pkrf/df h}ljs Pj+ ef}lts ljlwn] EofP;Dd


/;folgs Pj+ k|lth}ljs pkrf/ u/]sf] x'g' x'b}g . /;folgs cf}ifwL, ljiffbL, k|lth}ljs cf}ifLw k|of]u u/]sf] cj:yfdf 5 xKtf;Dd pkrf/ u/]sf] uf]nfjf6 dx Pj+ cGo pkh ;d]t sf9\g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

5_ df}/Lsf] r/g :fLdfleq jf :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ If]qdf u'/fF;, lrdfn], j'n', cFu]/L h:tf u|fogf]6lS;g h:tf] nfu" kbfy{ k}bf ug{] jg:klt 5 5}gg\ cWoog u/L clen]v /fVg], To:tf jg:kltdf km"n km'Ng] j]nfdf df}/L, gNf}hfg], x6fpg] jf To:tf km"njf6 df}/LnfO{ cGoq 8f]¥ofpg], df]8\g] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!=@=* df}/Luf]nfjf6 dx cflb pkh sf9\g] Joj:yfM

g]kfndf df}/LhGo pkhdf k/Dk/fut ?kdf dx tyf d}gnfO{ lnOg] u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] cfh s'6, df}/Lln;f] (propolis), /f]onh]n, cflb k|lt klg g]kfnL df}/Lkfnsn] cle?rL b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t;y{M ;a} df}/L pkhx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ b]xfo jdf]lhd lng' kg]{ x'G5M

s_ df}/L uf]nfjf6 dx sf9\g] Joj:yfM

!_ kl/kSs ePsf] dx dfq sf9\g] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . rfsfsf] ()% sf]if 6fn]sf] dx kl/kSs x'g] ePsf]n] ()% 6fn]sf] dx dfq sf9g] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . sd 6fn]sf], 5fp/f rf}s;df ePsf] / 5fp/f ldl;Psf] rf}s;sf] dx sf9g' xF'b}g . -uDeL/_

@_ cfw'lgs 3f/af6 dx sf9\bf e08f/ sIfaf6 sf9]sf] x'g' kb{5 . dx sf9\g dx dbfgL (Honey Extractor) sf] k|of]u u/L sf9]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

#_ d'9], vf]k] wf/af6 dx sf9\bf b'j} 5]plt/sf dx e/]/ k'/f 6fn]sf] rfsfaf6 dfq sf9]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

$_ dx sf9\g k|of]u ug]{ rSs' :ofFuL, dx dbfgL, dx xfNg], /fVg] efF8f lvof gnfUg] :6]gn]; l:6nsf] jf n]k nufPsf] cGo wft'sf jf vfB :t/sf Knfli6sn] ag]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%_ /f]u nfu]sf], /;folgs jf k|lth}ljs cf}ifwLn] pkrf/ u/]sf, ljiffbL nfu]sf] uf]nfjf6 dx sf9g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

^_ w'nf] w'jf ePsf], x':;' s'lx/f] nfu]sf] cf]l;nf] cj:yfdf v'nf jftfj/0fdf dx sf9\g' x'+b}g . To:t} df}/L uf]nfx?sf] jLrdf klg v'nf cj:yfdf dx sf9g' x"Fb}g . df}/L uf]nfx?sf] ljrdf g} dx sf9g' kg]{ ePdf em'nsf] kbf{n] 5f]k]/ dfq sf9\g] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

&_ dx sf9\bf /;sf] k|jfx /fd|f] 5b} u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!=@=(= pTkfbs sxfF tfhf e08f/0f Joj:Yffkg

dx e08f/0fdf dxsf] u'0f:t/ ljufg{] tTjx? dxdf lelqg] 7"nf] hf]lvd /xG5 . df}/L kfNg] ;fgf s[ifsx?sf] 3/ s6]/fdf dx /fVg jf e08f/0f ug{ pko'Qm 5'6\6} 7fpF gx'g klg ;S5 . To;sf/0f dx sf9]kl5 Joj:yfkgdf ljz]if ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . o;df b]xfo adf]lhd u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 M


s_ 3/df dx e08f/0f ug{ ;kmf ;'U3/ l;tn -<@%l8=;]=_, ;'VVff -<^%%RH_ / /fd|f] ;Djftg ePsf], s]6fs]6L, lj/fnf s's'/, xfF;, s'v'/f, k/]jf, d';f, df}/L, sldnf, ;fªnf cflbsf] kx'Fr gk'Ug] :yfg x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ dx /fVg lvof gnfUg], 6Dd ldn]sf], k]rbf/ ljsf]{ nfUg] :6]gn]; :6Lnsf], vfB:t/sf KNffli6ssf hf/, hls{g, jflN6g cflbsf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . lvof nfUg] l6g, kmnfdsf efF8f, gkf]n]sf] df6fsf efF8f, s8f uGw cfpg] sf7sf efF8fx?df dx /fv]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

u_ dx e08f/0f ug]{ efF8fdf xfNg' cl3 dxnfO{ $* 306f ;DDf lylu|g lbPsf] / lkFwdf hDdf ePsf] lyuf/ / dfly ;txdf plqPsf] s;/x? gkg]{ u/L jLrsf] ;kmf dx dfq v'b|f jf yf]s Kofs ug]{ efF8fdf e/]/ /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ dxnfO{ w'nf] w'jf, uGw cfpg] 7fpFdf, ;'tL{hGo kbfy{, /;flb, ljifflb, k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, ux|f} wft'x?, /]l8of]wdL{ j:t' cflb ;+u Pp6} sf]7f jf Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]sf] x'g' x'b}g . o:t} tfhf dxnfO{ k'/fgf], hd]/ slgsf] jg]sf], ljlu|Psf] dx;+u ld;fpg' jf ;+u;+u} /fv]sf] x'g'x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

ª_ dx xfNg], e08f/ ug]{ efF8fjt{g k|of]u ug{' cl3 /fd|f];+u wf]O{ kvfnL ;'sfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . leh]sf] lr;f] efF8fdf dx eg'{ x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

r_ dx e/]sf] efF8fdf dxsf] >f]t, pTkfbs, df}/L dx sf9]sf] ldlt ;j} v'nfP/ n]jn nufPsf] x'g' kb}5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!=@=!)= cGo df}/L pkhx? pTkfbgM

s_ df}/Ld}g pTkfbg Joj:yfkgM

df}/L d}g dx kl5sf] bf]>f] w]/} pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] j:t' xf] . o;nfO{ v]/ gkmfnL Jojl:yt tj/n] ;+DxfNg ;s] df}/Lkfngaf6 yk nfe lng ;lsG5 . dx sf9\g rfsf tf5\bf cfpg] sf]if 9Ssg / @÷# jif{ k'/fgf rfsf d}gsf] >f]t x'G5g\ . lognfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yfkg ug'{ kb{5 M

!_ rfsf tf5\bf lg:s]sf] sf]if 9Ssg jf6 dx tx¥ofO{ hDdf u/]/ jGb efF8fdf /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5, -k|d'v_

@_ 3f/df ePsf b'O{ jif{ eGbf k'/fgf d}nf rfsf @÷@ jif{df lgsfNg] u/]sf] x'g' k5{, -;fdfGo_

#_ hDDff ePsf 9Ssg / k'/fgf rfsfnfO{ ;f}o{ tflkt d}g kufNg] oGqdf xfnL 3fddf /fvL ufNg] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5, -;fdfGo_

$_ d}g w]/} eP 7'nf b]SrLdf kfgLdf ksfO{ ufNg] / ;a} kUn] kl5 cfsf/ lbg] efF8fdf vGofO{ hdfpg] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5, -;fdfGo_

%_ hd]sf] d}gsf] tndflysf lyuf/ ptf/ v's]{/ kmfnL ;kmf d}g tof/ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5, -;fdfGo_


^_ pTkfbg u/L k|zf]wg u/]sf] ;kmf d}gnfO{ d}g k'tnL, d}g vj6] gnfUg] u/L ;'/lIft tj/n] /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ s'6 pTkfbg Joj:yfkgM

g]kfnsf df}/Lkfnsx? df}/Lsf n3't/ (Lesser) pTkfbgx? k|lt Vofn ub}{gy] . clxn] cfP/ eg] o:tf u}/kf/Dkl/s pTkfbgx? k|lt klg dxTj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . tL n3't/ pTkfbg dWo] df}/L3f/af6 s'6 pTkfbg ug{ b]xfo jdf]lhd u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 M

!_ s'6 ;+sng ug{ df}/L3f/sf] k|j]zåf/df s'6kf;f] k|of]u ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5, -;fdfGo_

@_ dfgj pkef]usf] nflu s'6 ;+sng ubf{ @.# lbgsf] cGt/df kf;f] k|of]u u/L s'6 lgsfNg] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5, -;fdfGo_

#_ ;+slnt s'6nfO{ /fd|f] ;Djftg x'g ;Sg] efF8f]df xfn]/ $%+ ;]= ;Ddsf] tfkqmddf ;'sfpg' kb{5 . ;f]em} 3f/df v'nf /fv]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . ;'sfPsf] s'6df @=%% b]lv ^% dfq lr;fg x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

$_ /fd|f];+u ;'s]sf] s'6nfO{ ldlxg d];sf] hfnLjf6 rfn]/ ;kmf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

%_ s'6 pTkfbg /fd|f] k|jfx ePsf] j]nfdf dfq u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . To;/L s'6 lgsfNg' df}/Lsf] nflu /fd|f] x'+b}g . o:t} ;}w el/ 3f/df s'6kf;f] hf]8]sf] klg /fd|f] x'b}g . -;fdfGo_

^_ ;'sfPsf] ;kmf u/]sf] s'6nfO{ ;kmf /fd|f] ljsf]{ nfUg] efF8f]df Kofs u/L /fv]sf] x'g' k5{, -;fdfGo_

u_ df}/L ln;f] (Propolis) pTkfbg Joj:yfkg M

df}/L ln;f] df}/L 3f/af6 lgsfNg ;lsg] csf]{ ax'd"No j:t' xf] . of] Pp6f ud h:tf] n:;fbf/ /]lhg xf] / of] ljleGg k|of]udf cfpF5 . df}/Ln] o;nfO{ 3f/df ljleGg lsl;dn] k|of]u u/]sf] x'G5 . o;sf] pTkfbg ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

!_ df}/L cGt/eGbf ;fgf l5b|x? ePsf] Knfli6ssf] kftf] jgfP/ Plk; d]lnkm]/fsf] 3f/df rf}s; dfly /fv]sf] x'g' k5{ . df}/Ln] tL l5b|x? ln;f]n] 6fNb5g\ . ;j} l5b|x? 6fn]sf] kftf lgsfn]/ lk|mhdf /fvL ;'sfpg' kb{5 . ln;f] ;'s]kl5 Knfli6ssf] kftf df]8]/ jf 6s6SofP/ jf a'; nufP/ jf v's]{/ emfg]{ ul/G5 . -k|d'v_

@_ Plk; d]lnkm]/f df}/Lsf rfsf rf}s;sf af/df ntkltPsf] ln;f] Hofjnn] v's]{/ hDdf ug'{ k5{ . -;fdfGo_

#_ pTkflbt ln;f]nfO{ /fd|f];+u ljsf]{ nfUg] efF8f]df xfnL !)÷!@ ;]=sf] tfkqmddf zLtn 7fpFdf e08f/0f u/]sf] x'g' k5{ . -k|d'v_

$_ /+u/f]ug u/]sf] 3f/af6 ln;f] lgsfNbf 3f/df nufPsf] /+u gldl;g] u/L ljz]if ;fjwfgL lnPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_


3_ zfxLv'/fs (Royol jelly) pTkfbg Joj:yfkgMdf}/Ln] slnnf -tLg lbg;Ddsf_ 5fp/f, /fg' aGg] 5fp/f / /fg' df}/LnfO{ ;d]t ljz]if k|sf/sf] v'/fs v'jfpF5g\ . of] w]/} kf]lifnf] / sfojw{s v'/fs x'G5 . ljz]iftM /fg' aGg] 5fp/f / /fg'nfO{ v'jfOg] ePsf]n] /f]on h]nL egLPsf] xf] . of] slnnf sdL{ df}/Lsf] b}lxs pkh xf] / sdL{ df}/Lsf] zL/ u|GyLaf6 /;fpF5 . o;nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd pTkfbg ul/G5 M

!_ rfsf sf]ifaf6 tLg lbg leqsf 5fp/f lgsfn]/ kG5fO{ sf]ifsf] lkFwdf ePsf] /f]on h]nL ;'Id rDrLn] lgsflNfPsf] x'G5 . -k|d'v_

@_ /fg'sf]ifdf ePsf] /f]on h]nL klg 8«k/ jf l;l/~h sf] ;xf/fn] lgsfNg ;lsG5 . -k|d'v_

#_ df}/Ln] tLg lbg leqsf ;fdfGo jf /fg' aGg] 5fp/fnfO{ qmlds k|fzg ug]{ ePsf]n] 5fp/f glgsfnL 8«k/ jf l;l/~hn] h]nL lgsfNbf df}/Ln] km]/L /f]on h]nL xfNg] ePsf]n] k6s k6s lemSg ;lsG5 . -;fdfGo_

$_ sf]ifjf6 lgsfn]/ /f]on h]nLnfO{ tTsfn ;kmf u/L lj;+qmd0f ;d]t ul/Psf] efF8f]df xfn]/ ljsf]{ nufO{ lk|mhdf /fv]sf] x'g'k5{ . -uDeL/_

ª_ df}/L ljif pTkfbg Joj:yfkgM

df}/Lsf] ljifu|GYfLdf ljif (Venom) pTkfbg eO{ ljif y}nLdf hDdf ePsf] x'G5 . o:fnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s lgsfnL k|of]udf Nofpg] ul/G5 . o:tf] df}/L ljif (Bee-venom) nfO{ b]xfo jdf]lhd lgsfNg] ug'{ kb{5 .

!_ sf+rsf] kftf jf ;kmf sk8f jf lkmN6/ k]k/df kftnf] lemNnLbf/ kq nufO{ df}/LnfO{ ;dft]/ jf ljB'tLo em8\sf lbP/ lrNg] u/fpg' kb{5 . df}/Ln] lrn]kl5 ljif If]k0f u5{ . Tof] ljif sf+rsf] kftfdf nfu]/ ;'sf] kfk|f jGb5 . o;nfO{ v's]{/ hDdf ug{ ;lsG5 . -k|d'v_

@_ To:t} u/L sk8f jf lkmN6/ k]k/df If]k0f u/]sf] ljifnfO{ eg] w'nfpg] tTjsf] ;xf/fn] lgsfn]/ hdfpg] jf ;'sfpg] ub{5g\ . -k|d'v_

r_ df}/L 5fp/f pTkfbg Joj:yfkg M

ljleGg b]zdf Toxfsf ljkGg ju{sf dflg;x?n] df}/L 5fp/fnfO{ k|f]l6gsf] >f]tsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf dx sf9\bf sfl9g] 5fp/f ;lxtsf rfsf rkfpg] dflg; e]l6G5g\ . csf]{lt/ df}/Lsf 5fp/f lgsfn]/ ;'sfO{ lkw]/ kfp8/ jf rSsL jgfO{ ljqmL ug]{ rng klg 5 . To:t} u/L 5fp/f ;'sfP/ jgfPsf] kfp8/nfO{ ;jf]{Qd s'6– ljsNk -pollen substiute_ sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ klg ul/G5 . o:tf] df}/Lsf] 5fp/fsf] b]xfo jdf]lhd pTkfbg ul/G5 M

!_ efn] sf]if ePsf] rfsf 3f/df /fv]/ km'n kfg{ lbg] / To; km'naf6 5fp/f lg:sL !)÷!! lbgsf] eP kl5 sf]if 6fNg' cl3 ltgnfO{ lgsfn]/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . -k|d'v_

@_ To;/L lgsfn]sf] 5fp/f ;'sfO{ lkw]/ kfp8/ jf rSsL÷uf]nL jgfO{ ljqmLdf


/flvG5 . -k|d'v_

#_ 5fp/f ;'sfO{ kfp8/ jgfP/ /fVg] / s'6sf] ljsNksf] ?kdf df}/LnfO{ g} lbg] ul/Psf] x'G5 . -k|d'v_

5_ Go"lSno; df}/Luf]nf pTkfbg Joj:yfkgM

df}/Luf]nfsf] ;fgf] ?knfO{ Go"lSno; uf]nf egLG5 . ;fgf] ePklg Go"lSno; uf]nfdf klg tLg} ju{sf df}/L x'G5g\ . Go"lSno; uf]nf pTkfbg u/]/ ljqmL ug{ / df}/Lkfngsf] cfly{s nfe a9fpg ;lsG5 . Go"lSno; uf]nf pTkfbg b]xfo jdf]lhd ug{ ;lsG5 M

!_ k|fs[lts x'n k|of]u u/L uf]nf pTkfbg ug]{

uf]nf km'6]/ lg:s]sf] k|fs[lts x'nnfO{ kqm]/ Go"lSno; 3f/df j;fNg] / dfp uf]nfjf6 5fp/f ;lxtsf] rfsf Ps / dx rfsf Ps ;d]t lgsfn]/ lbPsf] x'g' kb{5 . of] klxnf] x'n xf] eg] o;n] t'?Gt} k"0f{uf]nf ;/x cfˆgf lqmofsnfkx? z'? ul/xfN5 . -uDeL/_

olb bf]>f], t]>f] x'n eP To;df s'df/L /fg' x'g] ePsf]n] ue{ ;]rgsf] nflu efn] df}/L 5 5}g x]/]/ geP cGoaf6 vf]]h]/ ePklg NofP/ lbg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

@_ x'n km'6g' cl3 s[lqd x'n lgsfnL Go"lSno; uf]nf pTkfbg ug]{M

x'n km'6\g] k|ultdf /x]sf] uf]nfnfO{ lgu/fgLdf /fVg] / km'6\g' cl3 g} Pp6f dfq /fg'sf]if ;lxtsf] 5fp/f rfsf b'O{, dxrfsf b'O{ s]xL df}/L ;d]t lgsfn]/ Go"lSno; 3f/df /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

Tof] Go"lSno; 3f/df s[lqd vfgf ;d]t lbP/ aGb u/L $* 306f ;Dd cFWof/f] / 708f sf]7fdf nu]/ /fVg] / $* 306f kl5 lgsfn]/ sxfF /fVg] xf] nu]/ /fVg], efn] eP gePsf] x]/L geP cGo uf]nfjf6 NofO{ xflnlbg] ug'{ kb{5 . -uDeL/_

@÷$ lbg kl5 /fg' lg:sL efn] nfu]/ kl5 km'n kfg{ yfNb5 / Go"lSno; uf]nfn] k"0f{tf kfpF5 . -k|d'v_

#_ uf]nf ljefhg tl/sfaf6 Go"lSno; uf]nf tof/ ug]{M

bz k|m]d k'/f e/]sf] :j:y, dhj't / k"0f{ uf]nf 5fGg] / sltj6f Go"lSno; uf]nf tof/ ug]{ xf] Tolt Go"lSno; 3f/ tof/ /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . Pp6f k"0f{ / :j:y uf]nfjf6 j9Ldf kfFr j6f;Dd Go"lSno; uf]nf tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . -k|d'v_

dfp uf]nfjf6 b'O{ b'O{ j6f 5fp/f / dx rfsf lgsfnL Pp6f Pp6f Go"lSno; 3f/df xfNg] / s]xL df}/L ;d]t xfNg] . o:tf Go"lSno; 3f/nfO{ s[lqd vfgf ;d]t lbO{ df}/L lg:sg g;Sg] u/L jGb u/]/ 708f sf]7fdf nu]/ $* 306f ;Dd /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

$* 306f kl5 lgsfn]/ sxfF sxFf /fVg] xf] nu]/ /fVg], leq /fg' sf]if jgfPsf] 5 5}g lgofn]/ x]g]{ . /fg' sf]if jgfPsf] eP lgu/fgLdf /fVg] / x'ls{g nfu]kl5 Pp6f :j:y /fg' sf]if /fvL c? x6fpg] jf c? /fg' sf]if gePsf] Go"lSno;df nu]/ k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ ug'{ kb{5 . -uDeL/_


s]xL lbg kl5 /fg' lg:sL efn] nfu]/ km'n kfg{ yfn] kl5 Go"lSno; uf]nfx?n] ljqmLsf nflu k"0f{tf kfpF5 . -k|d'v_

$_ /fd|f] Go"lSno; uf]nfdf rf/ j6f km|]d -b'O{ j6f 5fp/fsf] / b'O{ j6f dxsf] rfsf_ x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%_ /f]u nfu]sf] / sdhf]/ uf]nfsf] x'n kqmg], ljefhg ug]{ / Go"lSno; uf]nf tof/ ug{] ug'{ x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

%=@=!=@=!! df}/L3f/sf] gfk ;fOh Joj:YffkgM

df}/Ln] u'F8 nufO{ kf]nf] hdfpg] dflg;n] pknAw u/fPsf] efF8f jf sf]7/LnfO{ df}/L 3f/ egLG5 . d'9] vf]k] 3f/x?sf] s'g} lglZrt gfk ;fOh x'+b}g t/ cfw'lgs 3f/ lglZrt gfk ;fO{hdf cfwfl/t x'G5g\ . jf:tjdf cfw'lgs df}/L 3f/ lgdf{0f Ps lsl;dn] ljlzi6 Ol~hlgol/Ë sfo{ aGb5 . o;sf] gfk ;fOhdf clnslt dfq} km/s k¥of] eg] klg ;Dk"0f{ df}/Lkfng g} hl6n / Joj:yfkg cEof; nfu" ug}{ g;lsg] aGg hfG5 . t;y{ df}/Lkfnsn] df}/L 3f/ 5fGbf ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] x'g' kb{5 . k|rngdf /x]sf df}/L3f/sf gfkgS;f cg';"rL @ -s_ / -v_ df lbOPsf] 5 . df}/L 3f/ 5fGbf jf agfpbf b]xfo adf]lhd ug{' kb{5 M

s_ df}/L3f/ ljz]if u/L jftfj/0fdf s'g} k|sf/sf] b'u{Gw k|b'if0f g5f]8\g] k|fs[lts ;fdu|Ljf6 jg]sf] x'g' kb{5 . df}/L 3f/ jgfpgsf] nflu g]kfndf 6'gLnfO{ ;jf]{Qd sf7 dflgPsf] 5 . 6'gL h:t} /];fbf/ xn'sf, l6sfp / df}/Ln] ?rfpg] c? hftsf sf7 klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . -k|d'v_

v_ 3f/ leqsf] df}/L cGt/ df}/Lsf hflt k|hflt cg';f/ km/s x'g] ePsf]n] vf; u/L g]kfnsf] t/fO{ tyf leqL dw]];sf] P=;]¥ofgf Ol08sfsf] nflu ;ft ldlnld6/, kxf8L k|b]zsf] P=;]=Ol08sfsf] nflu cf7 ldlnld6/ / pRr kxf8sf] P=;]=;f]¥ofgf sf] nlfu gf} ldlnld6/sf] df}/L cGt/ lbPsf] / P=d]lnkm]/f sf nlfu (=%@% ldlnld6/sf] df}/L cGt/ lbOPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

Uf_ dfly -v_ df pNn]v ul/P h:tf] ljz]iftfo'Qm 3f/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sflnu9n] ljz]if tflnd lnPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ 3f/sf] rf}s;df nufpg] tf/ lsnf sfF6f / ;+jftg -Ventillation_ l5b|x?df nufpg] hfnL lvof gnfUg] wft'sf] cjz]if g5f8g] vfnsf] :6]gn]; l:6nsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

ª_ 3f/sf] jflx/L ;txdf dfq t}n /+un] kf]t]sf] x'g' kb{5 . leqL efudf s'g} /+u k|of]u u/]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . -;fdfGo_

r_ df}/L3f/ vl/b ubf{ bIf sflnu9n] jgfPsf] nfO;]G; k|fKt Joj;foLaf6 dfq vl/b ug'{ kb{5 . -k|d'v_

5_ g]kfndf k|of]u eO/x]sf] kl/jlt{t Go"6g aL / Nof+ui6«y 3f/sf] gfk gS;fsf] ljj/0f cg":f"rL @ -s_ / -v_df lbO{Psf] 5 .


%=@=!=@=!@= df}/Lsf zq'hLj tyf /f]uJofw Joj:yfkg M

Pp6f :ffgf] aGb sf]7/L leq xhf/f} sf]dnf+uL 5fp/f / :jflbnf] vfgfsf] e08f/0f ;fy jL;fF} krf;f} xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf df}/Lsf] j;]/f x'g] ePsf]n] df}/Luf]nfdf ljleGg zq'hLj (pests, predators and parasites) tyf zfsf0f', ljiff0f', 9'F;L Pj+ k|f]6f]hf]jf -hLjf0f'_ x?sf] cfqmd0f Pjd\ ;+s|d0f x'g] ub{5 . o:tf hLjx?af6 df}/Lsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ljleGg pkrf/ ljlw tyf ;fdu|L k|of]u ug{' kg]{ x'G5 / o;n] dxdf b'if0f k|b'if0f lelqg ;Sg] hf]lvd ;d]t aGb5 . t;y{M df}/Lsf zq'hLj tyf /f]uJofw Joj:yfkgdf b]xfo jdf]lhd ;fjwfgL ckgfPsf] x'g' kb{5 .

s_ zq'hLJf tyf /f]u Joj:yfkgdf ;Dej eP ;Dd ef}lts tyf h}ljs ljlw ckgfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . o:tf ljlwdf uf]nf dhj't agfpg], 3f/ leqsf] ;/;kmfOdf ;r]t /xg], df}/Ln] 5f]Kg g;s]sf rfsfx? 3f/af6 lgsfnL ;'/lIft /fVg], cf/If0fsf] @÷# lsnf]ld6/sf] ;]/]fkm]/f]df cl/{ufn, alR5pFsf kf]nf]x? dfg]{, df:g], aFfb/, efn', dn;fFk|f] cflbn] 3f/ kN6fpg g;Sg] u/L /fVg] cflb s[ofsnfkx? cjnDag u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ df}/Ldf ao:s df}/L / 5fp/f cj:yfdf nfUg] /f]uJofw km/s x'g] ePsf]n] pkrf/ klg j]Unf j]Un} x'G5 . -;fdfGo_

u_ uf]nfnfO{ dha't / alnof] agfP/ jo:s cj:yfsf -/fg'nfO{ km'n kfg{af6 /f]Sg]_ /f]ux?sf] w]/} xb;Dd /f]syfd x'g ;S5 . -;fdfGo_

3_ /f]ufPsf uf]nfnfO{ Ps 8]9 xKtf k|hggz"Go u/fP/ df}/LnfO{ g} /f]uL / d/]sf 5fp/f x6fO{ ;kmf ug{ k|]l/t ug{ ;lsG5 cyjf rfsf 6s\6SofP/ klg d/]sf] 5fp/f x6fpg ;lsG5 . -uDeL/_

ª_ zq'hLj tyf /f]u /f]syfdsf] nflu sdhf]/ uf]nfx?sf] ;+of]hg u/fpg], k|f]l6go'Qm rf/f k|z:t v'jfpg], uf]nfnfO{ ef]sfpg glbg], ;+qmldt uf]nfnfO{ cnUofpg] 3f/df cf]; hDg glbg] h:tf s[ofsnfk ckgfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

r_ Eof/f]jf Hofsf]J;f]gL (Varroa jacobsoni) tyf 6«f]lklnNofK; Snof/L (Tropilaelaps clareae) h:tf jfXo k/hLjL ;'n;'n]sf] /f]syfd ug{ uf]nfsf efn] 5fp/f x6fpg], gi6 ug]{, uf]nfnO{ Ps 8]8 xKtf 5fp/f ljlxg agfpg] h:tf h}ljs ljlw / df}/Lsf z/L/jf6 ;'n;'n] emfg]{ a6'Ng] / gi6 ug]{ h:tf ef}lts ljlw ckgfPsf] x'g' k5{ . -uDeL/_

5_ pkrf/df k|of]u ePsf cf}hf/ pks/0fx? j]nf j]nfdf ;/;kmfO / lg;+qmd0f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

h_ zq'hLj tyf /f]u Jofw Joj:yfkgdf ckgfOPsf ljlw k|s[of / ;fdu|Lsf] tyf ltgsf] glthf ;DaGwL ljj/0fsf] clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!=@=!#= h+unL df}/Lx?sf] ;+/If0f Joj:yfkgM

g]kfndf s7\of}/L (A . florea), vfudf}/L (A . dorsata) / le/df}/L (A . laboriosa) u/L tLgj6f h+unL df}/L 5g\ . oL afx]s g]kfnsf] /}yfg] 3f/df}/L -A . cerana_ sf] h+unL uf]nfx? klg k|z:t


e]l6G5g\ . logn] o'uf}F b]lv g]kfnsf] kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLsf] eflubf/ eP/ b]zsf] v]tL pTkfbg ;'lglZrt u/fpg / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ub]{ cfPsf] x'g\ . eljiodf klg logsf] of]ubfgsf] cem a9L cfjZostf x'g] 5 . t;y{M oL h+unL df}/L / h+unL cj:yfdf /x]sf] df}/Lsf] hu]gf{ / ;Dj4{g ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . o; lbzffdf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t / ;hu t'Nofpg b]xfosf cEof;x? cjnDag u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 M

s_ dx l;sf/ ug]{ ;d'bfon] ;d"xdf ;+ul7t eO{ ;Dj4 ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ u/fPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ l;sf/L ;d"xn] h+unL df}/Lsf] cf>o :ynsf] jl/kl/sf jgIf]q, gf+uf kfvf, kv]/f, ;8s gx/, s'nf]sf lsgf/df df}/Ln] ljr/0f ug]{ jf]6 lj?jf k|z:t nufO{ x'sf{O{ r/g ljsf; u/]/ jftfj/0f ;'b'9 u/fPsf] x'g' kb{5 . j[If/f]k0fsf] nflu lrp/L, ufO{ltxf/] nfFs'/L, xf8]ao/, h'/] don, sfkmn, af]/]h, ?lbnf], s'6l;dn cflb pkof]uL jg:klt aGg ;S5g\ . -uDeL/_

u_ vf; u/L le/ df}/Lsf] If]qdf u'/fF;, lrdfnf], a'n', cFu]/L h:tf uf|ogf]6lS;g (Grayanotoxin) h:tf] ljiffQm j:t' k}bf ug]{ jf]6 lj?jf w]/} x'g] ePsf]n] tL lj?jfdf km"n km'n]sf] a]nfsf] dx gsf9L 5f]l8lbg' dx pkef]Qmfsf] ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] /fd|f] x'g]5 . -uDeL/_

3_ vfu df}/L le/df}/Lsf] uf]nf]df ;f]em}] cfuf] emf]:g] ug'{ x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

ª_ ev{/} a;]sf ;fgf uf]nfsf] l;sf/ gu/L arfpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

r_ dx sf9\bf df}/L d}qL kfl/l:yltlso ljlw cjnDag ug'{ kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ rfsfsf] 5fp/f efu jrfP/ dx v08sf] Psfkl§ 5]psf] cfwf 6'qmf dfq sf6]/ lgsfn]sf] x'g' kb{5 . Ps b'O{ xKtfdf df}/Ln] sf6]sf] efu k'5{ / clg csf]{ kl6\6sf] afFsL efu sf6\g] ug'{ kb{5 . -uDeL/_

5_ dxsf] l;sf/ / df}/L ;+/If0f b'j} Jojl:yt u/fpg lglZrt cfrf/ ;+lxtf (Code of Conduct) lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog u/fpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!=@=!$ k/fu;]rgsf nflu df}/L Joj:yfkg M

k/fu;]rg jg:klt hutsf] dxTjk"0f{ k|s[of xf] . k/fu;]rg x'g ;s]g eg] jfnL ;lxt af]6 la?jfdf 3f]uf, afnf, kmn, sf]zf, aLp lahg s]xL nfUb}g . df}/L af]6 la?jfsf] ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L / e/kbf]{ k/fu;]rg u/fpg] Ph]06 xf] . o; lx;fan] df}/L dflg;sf] dxTjk"0f{ kfl/l:ylts ;xofqL ag]sf] 5 . t;y{ jfnL tyf kmnk"mnsf] k/fu;]rgsf] nflu df}/LnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd kl/rfng ug'{kb{5 M

s_ jfnLdf–kmnk"mndf /fd|f];+u k"mn k'mn]kl5 dfq df}/L n}hfg' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

v_ jfnLsf] >f]t / 3gTj cg';f/ df}/L uf]nf k|of]u u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

u_ df}/LnfO{ nlIft jfnL kmnk"mndf s]lGb|t u/fpg] u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . -;fdfGo_

3_ 3f/df 5fp/f hgg / dx e08f/0fsf nflu k|z:t :yfg pknAw u/fPsf] x'g'k5{ . -;fdfGo_


ª_ jfnL tyf kmnk"mn s[ifsx¿df k/fu;]rgsf] dxQ\j a'emfpg ljz]if ;r]tgf sfo{qmd rnfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

r_ jfnL tyf kmnk"mndf k"mn k'mNg yfn]kl5 clGtd k"mn /x];Dd s'g} ljiffbL k|of]udf lg?T;flxt ug]{ u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . -uDeL/_

5_ k/fu;]rgsf nflu b]xfosf s'/fsf] Vofn ug'{k5{ M

– df}/Luf]nfdf ^) k|ltzt v'nf 5fp/f ePsf] ^÷& j6f rfsf x'g'k5{ .

– jfnLsf] 3gTj cg';f/ k|lt x]S6/ -@) /f]kgL Ö #) s6\7f_ If]qkmndf slDtdf rf/ uf]nf df}/L x'g'k5{ .

– /; / s'6 hDdf ug{ / 5fp/f hgg ug{ rfsf cf3f/;lxtsf vfnL rf}s;x¿ k|z:t pknAw u/fpg' k5{ .

%=@=!=@=!% /fg' df}/Lsf] x]/ljrf/ / ;+/If0f M

/fg' df}/L uf]nfsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;b:o x'G5 . aL;f}+ krf;f}+ xhf/sf] ;+Vof x'g] hdftdf Pp6f dfq /fg' x'G5 . ToxL PSnf] /fg'n] uf]nfnfO{ Psd'i6 jzdf /fVg] / cg'zfl;t tj/n] ;+ul7t u/L kl/rfng u/]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ;b:onfO{ df}/Lkfnsn] b]xfo adf]lhd x]/ljrf/ / ;+/If0f u/]sf] x'g'k5{ M

s_ 3f/ vf]Ng] ljlQs} ;j{k|yd /fg'sf] cjl:ylt vf]Hg] u/]sf] x'g' k5{ . -k|d'v_

v_ aL;f}+ krf;f}+ xhf/sf] hdftdf x'g] Ps dfq /fg'sf] ;xh klxrfgsf nflu p;sf] lk7\o'Fdf s'g} rlDsnf] l6sf nufPsf] x'g' k5{ . -;fdfGo_

u_ /fg'nfO{ ;dfpFbf p;sf] k]6df s'g} bafj glbO{ 5flt d'lg ;a} v'6\6fx¿df Psd'i6 ;dfpg' k5{ . -;fdfGo_

3_ uf]nfdf gofF/fg' leq\ofpFbf /fg' lkFh8f k|of]u u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . -;fdfGo_

ª_ s'df/L /fg' / ev{/} efn] nfu]sf] /fg' ePsf] uf]nfnfO{ w]/} layf]Ng' x'+b}g . -;fdfGo_

r_ uf]nfdf gof/fg' leq\ofpg' cl3 k''/fgf] a'9L /fg' jf ljsf; eO{ /x]sf /fg'sf]zx¿ x6fPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

5_ x's{g nfu]sf /fg'sf]zx¿sf] sf]if /Ifsåf/f Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

h_ /fg'sf] kv]6f sqg] sfd hf]lvd k"0f{ x'G5 . ;s];Dd kv]6f sqg' x'+b}g . -;fdfGo_

em_ efn] nfu]sf gof/fg' eP dfq kv]6f sqg] u/]sf] x'g' k5{ . Ps jif{df Pp6f dfq kv]6f sqg] ubf{ /fg'sf] pd]/ em6\6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . -;fdfGo_

%=@=!=# c;n dx k|zf]wg cEof;M

%=@=!=#=!= sfg'gL x}l;ot k|flKt M

s'g} klg lghL sDkgL, kmd{ jf s[lif ;xsf/Ln] dxsf] Joa;fo ;+rfng ug{ ;j{k|yd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ ug{' kg]{ 5 . dx k|zf]wg sfo{ z'? ug{' klxn] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefuaf6 g]kfnsf] vfB P]g adf]lhd clgjfo{ ?kdf cg'1fkq lng'


kb{5 . o;/L ul/Psf] btf{nfO{ cBfjlws ug{ tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq gjLs/0f u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 .

%=@=!=#=@= tfhf dx ;Íng M

dx k|zf]wg ug]{ OsfOn] oyf;So tfhf dx ;+sng ug{ k|oTg ug'{ kb{5 . tfhf ePg eg] k|zf]wg u/L pTkfbg u/]sf] dxsf] u'0f:t/sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;ls+b}g . t;y{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf k|ls|of k'/f u/]sf k|fylds pTkfbsx?;+u dfq tfhf dx ;+sngdf hf]8 lbg' pQd x'G5 M

!= kfgL k/]sf] ;dodf dx sfl9Psf] x'g'x'+b}g, jftfj/0fdf ePsf] hnf+; dxn] ;f]:g ;Sg] x+'bf dxdf hnf+;sf] dfqf a9\g uO{ u'0f:t/ lalu|Psf] x'g;Qm5 . -uDeL/_

@ dx sf9\g] a]nfdf w'Fjf nufpbf ;f]em} rfsfdf kg]{ u/L nufOPsf] x'g' x'+b}g, o;f] u/] dxdf w'Fjfsf] uGw ldl;O{ u'0f:t/ lalu|Psf] x'g;Qm5 . -uDeL/_

# df}/Lsf] rfsfdf dxsf]z, 5p/fsf]z, s'6sf]if cflb x'G5g\ . dx sf9\bf dxsf]if jf sIfaf6 dfq sfl9Psf] x'g' kb{5 h:n] ubf{ dxsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;lsG5 . -k|d'v_

$ dxsf rf}sf]if ;lxtsf rfsf 3f/af6 5'6\ofP kl5 w]/}a]/ 3fddf /flVfPsf] x'g' x'+b}g, To;f] u/]df tfkqmd a9\g uO{ u'0f:t/ lalu|Psf] x'g ;Qm5 . -uDeL/_

% dx sf9\g] d]lzg k"0f{ ?kdf :6]gn]; l:6n jf cGo ;+s|d0f gug]{ vfnsf] x'g h?/L x'G5, gq lvof nfu]sf] ef+8fdf dx sf9\bf dxdf lvof ldl;P/ u'0f:t/ vl:sPsf] x'g ;S5 . -uDeL/_

^ dx sf9\g] AolQmsf] ;/;kmfO, laz]if u/L xftsf] ;/;kmfOdf kof{Kt Wofg lbOPsf] x'g' k5{ . -uDeL/_

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$= k|of]uzfnf ;DaGwL Joj:yf M

k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] slDtdf Pp6f cfwf/e't k|of]uzfnf x'g' kb{5 . sRrf kbfy{x?, kfgL / k|zf]lwt pTkfbg cflbsf] laiffbL, e]6]l/g/L cf}ifwLsf cjz]ifx? afx]ssf clgjfo{ dfkb08df pNn]lvt cGo Kof/fld6/x?sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_


– k|To]s k/LIf0fx?sf] clen]v Jojl:yt lsl;dn] /fVg' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

– a]nfa]nfdf lgoldt >f]taf6 k|fKt x'g] sRrf kbfy{ / pTkflbt dxsf gd'gfx? cGt/{fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt k|of]uzfnf (Accredited Laboratory) af6 k/LIf0f u/fO{ ;f] sf] glthf adf]lhd olb d"No >[+vnfdf s]xL ;'3f/ug{' kg]{ eP ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] / To;f] geP lglZrGt eP/ Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ . -uDeL/_

– dfGotf k|fKt l/km/]G; k|of]uzfnf;+u ;dGjo u/L a]nfavtdf k/LIf0f ug]{ tl/sf af/] cBfjlws ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . ;fy}, k|of]uzfnf pks/0fx?nfO{ ;do ;dodf c+zfÍg (Calibration) ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . -k|d'v_

%= sfdbf/ sd{rf/L Joj:yf M

o;} lgb]{lzsfsf] c;n :jf:Yo cEof; / c;n pTkfbg cEof;df pNn]v eP adf]lhd sfdbf/ sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .

^= dx e08f/0f tyf cf];f/k;f/M

o;} lgb]{lzsfsf] c;n :jf:Yo cEof; / c;n pTkfbg cEof;df pNn]v eP adf]lhd dx e08f/0f / cf];f/k;f/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .

&= dxsf] pb\ud klxrfg tyf lkmtL{ Joj:yf -Traceability and Recall_ M

o;} lgb]{lzsfsf] c;n :j:Yos/ tyf pTkfbg cEof; lzif{s cGtu{t clen]lvs/0fdf pb\ud klxrfgsf af/] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ahf/df k7fOPsf] s'g} pTkfbgx? pkef]Uo cjlw leq laqmL gePdf, pkef]Qmfaf6 cfPsf] u'0f:t/ tyf :jR5tf af/]sf] ph'/L ;lx k|dfl0ft ePdf, / cfˆg} cg'udgaf6 s'g} v/faL b]lvP / dfgj :jf:Yodf k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ b]lvPdf h'g n6 gDj/df To:tf] s}lkmot e]l6Psf] 5 Tof] n6sf ;Dk"0f{ pTkfbgx? lkmtf{ dufpg' -Recall_ kb{5 . / o:tf] pTkfbgnfO{ k|lqmof k'/f u/L gi6 ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

*= tflndsf] Joj:yf M

o;} lgb]{lzsfsf] c;n :jf:Yos/ cEof;, c;n pTkfbg cEof; / HACCP lzif{s cGtu{t pNn]v ePjdf]lhd tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

(= b:tfj]hx?sf] clen]vLs/0fM

o;} lgb]{lzsfsf] c;n :jf:Yos/ cEof;, c;n pTkfbg cEof; / HACCP lzif{s cGtu{t pNn]v ePjdf]lhd clen]vLs/0fsf] Joj:yf ug{' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

%=@=!=% c;n :jf:ys/ tyf pTkfbg cEof; M

%=@=!=%=! c;n :jf:ys/ cEof; -GHP- Good Hygienic Practice_M

s'g} klg vfBa:t'sf] :jR5tf Pjd\ u'0f:t/ sfod /fvL pTkfbg ug{' cfhsf] ljZjahf/sf] cfjZostf ePsf]5 . dxsf] xsdf klg df}/Lkfng, dx sf9\g], sRrf dx ;+rog ug]{, cf];f/k;f/ ug]{, k|zf]wg ug]{, 9'jfgL ug]{ / v'›f laqmL ljt/0f ;d]tsf d"No >[vnfsf k|To]s r/0fdf :jf:Yos/ cEof;x? canDag ug{' h?/L x'G5, h;nfO{ lj:t[t ?kdf b]xfo


adf]lhd k|:t't\ ul/Psf] 5 M

!=!= k|fylds pTkfbg M

:jR5 k|fylds pTkfbg ug{ df}/L kfng ug]{ If]qsf] jftfj/0f bl'ift x'g'x'+b}g / s'g} k|sf/sf] sL/f, k|f0fL tyf jg:kltdf x'g] /f]ux? Pj+ dx jf rfsfdf ;+qmd0f x'g ;Sg] b'ifs tTj (Contaminants) x?sf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf ljBdfg x'g' k5{ . o; af/] tn lj:t[t?kdf a0f{g ul/Psf] 5 .

!=!=! jftfj/0fLo :jf:Yo M

df}/L 3f/x? /flvPsf] If]qdf s'g} k|sf/sf] xflgsf/s tTjx? xfjfaf6, kfgLaf6 jf df}/L r/gaf6 3f/ / rfsf;Dd k'Ug' x'+b}g . h:t} kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] 8lDkª;fO6sf] glhs, s'g} /;folgs s/vfgf hxfFaf6 xflgsf/s /;fogx? jftfj/0fdf 5f]l8Psf xf]pg, glhs} ePsf c:j:ys/ kfgLsf >f]tx? cflbaf6 x'g;Sg] ;+qmd0faf6 df}/L / rfsfx? ;'/lIft x'g' k5{ . -uDeL/_

!=!=@ dxsf] :j:ys/ pTkfbg M

s_ xfjf, kfgL, df6f], df}/LnfO{ lbg] vfB a:t', r/g If]qdf ljiffbLsf] k|of]u, df}/LnfO{ pkrf/ ul/g] e]6]/Lg/L cf}ifwLx? cflbaf6 dxdf x'g;Sg] ;+qmd0fsf] lgoGq0f ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ df}/Lsf] :jf:Yosf] /fd|f] x]/larf/ ug{' kb{5 tf ls dxsf] dfWodaf6 s'g} k|sf/sf] /f]u dflg;df g;/f];\ . -uDeL/_

u_ dx jf rfsf ;Dd s'g} klg k|sf/n] dfgj dnd'qsf] tyf cGo x'g ;Sg] ;+qmd0f x'g gkfcf];\ . -uDeL/_

!=!=#= cf];f/k;f/, e08f/0f / 9'jfgL -Handling, Storage and Transportion_ M

s_ df}/L 3f/, rfsf tyf e/v/ sfl9Psf] dxnfO{ zq'hLj (Pest), /;fog, ef}lts / z'Id hLjf0f'af6 x'g ;Sg] ;+qmd0f Pjd\ c? xflgsf/s kbfy{x?af6 cf];f/k;f/, e08f/0f / 9'jfgLsf avt x/;+ea hf]ufpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ tfkqmd / cfb{|tfsf] lgoGq0faf6 dx rfsf / dxnfO{ s'lxg jf lau|gaf6 cf];f/k;f/, e08f/0f / 9'jfgLsf avt x/;+ea hf]ufpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

!=!=$ k|fylds pTkfbgdf ;/;kmfO, ;+ef/ / JolQmut ;/;kmfO -Cleaning, Maintenance and Personal Hygiene at Primary Production_ M

pko'Qm ;'ljwf -Facilities_ / k|lqmof -Procedure_ x? l7s 9+un] Joj:yfkg ug{' kb{5 tfls s'g} ;kmfO / ;+ef/sf sfdx? k|efjsf/L 9+un] ug{ ;lsof];\ . -uDeL/_

Joj;fodf ;fd]n x'g] JolQmx?sf] JolQmut ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_


!=@ k|zf]wg:yn M l8hfOg / ;'ljwfx? -Establishment: Design and Facilities_M

!=@=! cjl:ylt, k|zf]wg:yn / pks/0fx?M

k|zf]wg ug]{ ejg, pks/0f / ;'ljwfx?sf] cjl:ylt, l8hfOg / lgdf{0f ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fx?df larf/ k'of{pg' kb{5 M

– ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu b'lift jftfj/0f / /;folgs pBf]]ux?sf] 5]pdf dx k|zf]wg ug]{ OsfO /fVg x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

– l8hfOg / n]cfp6 o:tf] x'g' k5{ ls pko'Qm ;/;kmfO, ;Def/ / lg;+qmd0f Pjd\ xfjfsf] dfWodaf6 x'g ;Sg] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ;lhnf] xf];\ . -uDeL/_

– k|zf]wg ubf{ dxsf] ;+;u{df cfpg] ;tx / ;fdfgx? ljiffn' gx'g] -Non toxic_ Pjd\ vKg], ;lhn} ;kmfO / ;+ef/ ug{ ;lsg] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– tfkqmd, cfb{|tf nufotnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{' kg]{ ;'ljwfx? x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– zq'hLa -Pest_ l5g]{ / a:g] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

!=@=@ kl/;/ / sf]7fx? -Premises and Rooms_ -

dx k|zf]wg ug]{ ejgsf] l8hfOg / n]cfp6 o:tf] x'g' k5{ ls o;n] c;n :jf:Yo cEof; sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ / dx k|zf]wgsf] a]nf ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsof];\ . ;fy}, ejg agfpg] ;fdu|L w]/} l6Sg] vfnsf] x'g' kb{5 / ejg ;kmf ug{, d/Ddt ;+ef/ ug{ ;lhnf] Pjd lg;+qmd0f ug{ ldNg] vfnsf] x'g' kb{5 . dx k|zf]wg ug]{ ejgdf b]xfosf u'+0fx? x'g' kb{5M

– kvf{n, kfl6{;g / e'OFsf] ;tx ce]B -Impervious_ ;fdu|Ln] ag]sf] / s'g} ljiffn' u'0f gePsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– e'OF Pjd leQf / kfl6{;gsf] leqL ;txsf] s]xL prfO ;Dd lrNnf] -smooth_x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– e'+O (Floor) sf] lgd{0f ubf{ 8«]g]h / ;kmfO ;lhn};+u x'g] u/L ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– l;lnª / cf]e/x]8 lkmSr;{ o:tf] tl/sfn] agfpg' kb{5 ls kmf]xf]/x? gc8lsg] xf];\ . -k|d'v_

– ‰ofn agfpFbf ;kmf ug{ ;lhnf], kmf]xf]/ ghDg], lemSg / ;kmf ug{ ldNg] sL/f l5g{ g;Sg] hfnL nufPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– 9f]sf lrNnf], s'g} kbfy{ g6fFl:;g] ;tx ePsf] Pjd ;kmfO / lg;+qmd0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– k|zf]wg sIfsf] dx;+u ;Dks{df cfpg] ;a} ;txx? b'?:t, l6sfp Pjd\ ;kmfO, ;+ef/ / lg;+qmd0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g' kb{5 . ;fdfGotof o:tf ;txx? lrNnf, cGo j:t' g;f]:g], Pjd\ dx, l86h]{G6 / lg;+qmd0f ug]{ kbfy{x? ;+u k|ltlqmof gug]{ x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_


!=@=#= d]lzg/L cf}h/x? M

– dxsf] ;+;u{df cfpg] d]l;g/L cf}hf/ / efF8fs'F8fx? -Containers_ kof{Kt dfqfdf ;kmf ug{ ;lsg], lg;+qmd0f ug{ ;lhnf] Pjd dxdf ;+qmd0f gug]{ lsl;dsf x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– dx ttfpg] / lr;f] kfg]{ pks/0fx? oyf;So l56f] tfkqmd k'Ug] / tfkqmd lgoGq0f x'g ;Sg] x'g' kb{5, gq tfkqmd cfjZos eGbf sd w]/} eO{ rflxPsf] lqmof gx'g] x'G5 . kmn:j?k u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;ls+b}g . -uDeL/_

– k|zf]wgsf] qmddf lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ / pkpTkfbg /fVg] efF8s'F8f k|i6;+u lrlgg] agfpg' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

!=@=$ ;'lawfx? -Facilities_M

!=@=$=! kfgLsf] Joj:yf

– kof{Kt dfqfdf lkpgof]Uo -Potable water_ kfgLsf]] ;+ro / ljleGg k|lqmofsf nflu lat/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– AjfOn/n] afkm -Steam_ lgsfn]/ tfk lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] xsdf ;f] sf] nflu lkpg of]Uo kfgL geP klg x'G5, tyfkL To;sf] nflu cnUu} dfkbG8sf] kfgL rflxG5 . -k|d'v_

– o;/L b'Ovfn] kfgLsf] k|of]u ug{' kg]{ eP ;+ro ug]{ 6\of+s / lat/0f k|0ffnL cnu cnu x'g' k5{ . -uDeL/_

!=@=$=@ 8«]g]h / kmf]xf]/ lg:sf;g -Drainage and Waste Disposal_M

– k|zf]wg sIfdf d]l;g/L cf}hf/ / efF8fs'F8fsf] ;kmfO kZrft lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ kfgL nufotsf kmf]xf]/x? lg:sf;g ug{ kof{Kt dfqfdf 9n÷gfnL -Drainage_agfpg] / kmf]xf]/ lg:sf;gsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

!=@=$=# ;/;kmfO -Cleaning_M

- d]lzg/L cf}hf/ / efF8fs'F8f ;/;kmfOsf] nflu tftf] / lr;f] kfgLsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– JolQmut ;/;kmfO / zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf -tftf] / lr;f] kfgL ;lxtsf]_ xft w'g] / ;'Vvf agfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– pko'Qm :jf:Yo dfkbG8sf] zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– sfdbf/sf] k|zf]wg sIfdf nufpg] sk8f ;kmf x'g' kb{5, ;fy} sk8f km]g]{ sf]7fsf] cnUu} Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

!=@=$=$ tfkqmd lgoGq0fM

tftf] kfg]{ / lr:ofpg] lqmofx? lgolGqt x'g' kb{5 / cfjZostf cg';f/ e08f/0fdf ;d]t


tfkqmd lgoGq0f ug]{ ;'ljwf x'g' /fd|f] x'G5 . -uDeL/_

!=@=$=% xfjfsf] u'0f:t/ / e]lG6n];gM

- xfjfsf] dfWodaf6 dxnfO{ ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 hf]ufpg, k|zf]wg sIfsf] tfkqmd -Ambient Temperature_ lgoGq0f ug{, ;Defljt b'u{Gw lgoGq0f ug{ / cfb{|tf lgoGq0f ug{ k|fs[lts jf oflGqs (Mechnical) e]lG6n];gsf] Joj:yf ug{' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

– e]lG6n];g k|lqmof o:tf] tl/sfn] l8hfOg ug{' kb{5 ls ;+qmldt If]qaf6 ;kmf If]qdf xfjfsf] axfj x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

!=@=$=^ k|sfzsf] Joj:yf -Lighting_M

– k|zf]wg sIfdf kof{Kt k|sfzsf] Joj:yf ug{' kb{5 tf ls :jR5 lsl;dn] sfo{ ug{ ;lsof];\ . -uDeL/_

– nfOl6ªlkmSZr;{ o:tf] tl/sfn] h8fg ug{' kb{5 ls sy+ sbflrt 6'6km'6 ePdf ;f] sf 6'qmfx? dxdf gldl;pg . -uDeL/_

!=@=$=& e08f/0f -Storage_ M

– dx e08f/0f ug]{ / cvfB /;fogx? h:t} ;/;kmfOdf k|of]u x'g] l86h]{G6, n'la|s]G6\;, OGwg cflbsf] eG8f/0f cnu cnu ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– eG8f/0f ;'ljwf lgdf{0f ubf{ ;/;kmfO ug{ ;lhnf] x'g], zq'hLj -Pest_ l5g{ / a:g g;Sg] cflb ;'ljwf x'g' h?/L x'G5 . -k|d'v_

!=# ;+rfng sfo{sf] lgoGq0f -Control of Operation_ M

!=#=! sRrf kbfy{sf] lgoGq0f M

k|zf]wg OsfOdf k|fKt x'g] k|To]s n6sf] sRrf kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/]/ dfq lng] ug{' kb{5 . z'Id hLjf0f', ljiffbL / e]6]l/g/L cf}ifwLsf cjz]ifx?, ls0jg eP gePsf] nufotsf Kof/fld6/x?sf] olsg ul/Psf dxsf] dfq k|of]u u/L k|zf]wg u/]df pTkflbt dxsf] :jR5tf / u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;lsG5 . -uDeL/_

!=#=@ Kofs]lh

dxsf] Kofs]lhdf vfB u|]8sf] Knfli6s ;fdfg, Unf; jf cGo pko'Qm vfB dfkb08 k'u]sf] ;fdfu|L dfq k|of]u ug{'kb{5 . Kofs]lhË ubf{ xfjf gl5g]{ agfpg' h?/L x'G5 . kf]if0f tTjsf] hfgsf/L ;lxtsf] n]jn -Labelling_ pko'Qm tl/sfn] Kofs]lh ;fdfgdf lk|G6 ul/Psf] jf 6fF;]sf] x'g' h?/L x'G5 . -uDeL/_

!=#=# 8s'd]G6];g / /]s8{

cfjZostf cg';f/ pTkfbg, k|zf]wg / ljt/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ /]s8{x? pTkflbt a:t'sf] pkef]Uo cjwL ;Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kb{5 . -k|d'v_


!=#=$ pTkfbg lkmtf{ lng] k|lqmof -Recall Procedure_

cfˆgf] pTkfbgaf6 pkef]Qmfdf s'g} :jR5tf ;DaGwL hf]lvd -Hazard_ cfPsf] jf cfpg] ;+efjgf b]lvP t'?Gt} ahf/af6 lkmtf{ dufpg] k|lqmof ldnfpg' kb{5 . o:tf] cj:yf >[hgf ePdf o:t} k|sf/n] pTkfbg ul/Psf cGo n6sf ;fdfgx? klg :jR5 5g\ 5}gg\ eGg] af/] olsg ug{' kb{5 . o;/L lkmtf{ lnOPsf pTkfbgx?nfO{ vfB P]g lgodsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L gi6 ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

!=$ k|zf]wg OsfO{sf] ;/;kmfO{ M

k|To]s kN6 dxsf] k|zf]wg ul/;s] kl5 d]l;g/L, cf}hf/ / efF8fsF'8fx? (Containers) sf] /fd|f];+u ;/;kmfO ug{' kb{5 . o:tf] ;kmfO b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– pks/0f / sG6]g/sf ;txdf 6fFl;P/ /x]sf / hd]sf a:t'x? -Debris_ nfO{ x6fpg],

– ;kmf kfgLn] w'g],

– ;kmf sk8fn] k'5\g] .

!=% JolQmut ;/;kmfO M

pTkfbgx?sf] :jR5tf / u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg dx k|zf]wg / cf];f/k;f/df sfd ug]{ JolQmx?sf] pRr :t/sf] ;/;kmfO ckl/xfo{ x'G5, o; af/] lj:t[t ljj/0f lgDg adf]lhd lbOPsf] 5M

– hl08;, emf8fkvfnf, Hj/f], 3fF6Lsf] /f]u, 3fp vl6/fx? Pjd\ cfFvf, sfg / gfsaf6 t/n kbfy{ au]sf] cj:yfsf ladf/Lx?nfO{ dx k|zf]wg / cf];f/k;f/df nfpg' x'+b}g / lrlsT;saf6 hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– sfdbf/n] 6fpsf] 9fSg' -gftf] afFWg'_ kb{5 / lg;+qmd0f ul/Psf h'Qf nfupg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– sfd z'? ug{' eGbf klxn], zf}rfnfo uP/ cfPkl5 / s'g} sRrf kbfy{ Pjd ;+qmldt kbfy{ 5f]Pkl5 /fd|f];+u xft w'g] ug{'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– sfdbf/n] r'/f]6 lkpg], v}gL jf kfgk/fu vfg], s'g} lrh rkfO/xg], Pjd v'nf dx /x]sf] 7f+pdf xflR5pF jf vf]Sg] sfo{ ug{' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

– cfuGt's JolQmx?nfO{ oyf;So k|zf]wg sIfdf hfg glbg], lbg} k/] lhp 5f]Kg] sk8f nufpg lbg] / h'Qfsf] lg;+qmd0f u/]/ jf leq nufpg] cnUu} h'Qf rkn nufP/ dfq l5g{ lbg] . -uDeL/_

!=^ 9'jfgL -Transportation_M

9'jfgLsf ;fwgx? k|of]u ubf{ b]]xfosf s'/fx?df ljz]if Wofg lbg' kb{5M

s_ ;kmf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgdfq k|of]u ug{' kb{5 tf ls dx / o;sf] Kofs]lhnfO{ ;+qmd0f ug{' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_


v_ ;lhn} ;kmf / lg;+qmd0f ug{ ;Sg] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ dx 9'jfgL ug]{ ;fwgdf Ps} k6s cvfB a:t'x?sf] 9'jfgL ug{ x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

3_ w'nf], w'Fjf nufotaf6 hf]ufpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

ª_ 9'jfgL ubf{ tfkqmd / cfb{|tfaf6 oyf;So hf]ufpg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

r_ s'g} cvfB a:t' 9'jfgL u/]sf] ;fwgnfO{ dx 9'jfgL ug{' klxn] lg;+qmd0f ug{' h?/L x'G5 . -uDeL/_

!=& pTkfbgaf/] hfgsf/L / pkef]Qmf ;r]tgf -Product Information and Consumer Awareness_M

– n6 klxrfg -Lot Identification_ – pTkfbs / pTkfbgsf] n6 gDa/ Kofs]hdf clgjfo{ ?kdf pNn]v ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– n]jn / pTkfbgsf] hfgsf/L –vfB >[vnfsf s'g} klg JolQmn] cf];f/k;f/ ug]{, ;+ro ug]{, pkef]usf nflu tof/L ug]{ / pkef]u ug]{ nufotsf laifox? af/] n]jn dfkm{t kof{Kt hfgs/L lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

– pkef]Qmf lzIff pTkfbgsf af/]df s;/L pkef]u ug]{, s:tf] JolQmn] pkef]u ug{ gx'g], lasf]{ vf]n] kl5 slt lbg leqdf pkef]u ul/;Sg' kb{5, s:tf] u/L /fVg' kb{5 cflb laifodf hfgsf/L lbg' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

!=* tflndM

dxsf] k|zf]wg, cf];f/k;f/ / 9'jfgL ug]{ sfdbf/nfO{ vfB :jR5tfaf/] tflnd / k'g/tfhuL tflndx? a]nfavtdf lbg' kb{5 . vfB kbfy{x? s] x'g, s;/L lalu|G5g, ;/;kmfOsf] vfB :jR5tfdf s] dxTj 5, tfkqmd / cfb{|tfn] vfBa:t'df kfg]{ c;/x?, ;+rog s;/L ug]{ nufotsf laifox?df tflnd lbPsf] cj:yfdf :jR5tf / u'0f:t/ agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofFpb5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!=%=@ c;n pTkfbg cEof; -Good Manufacturing Practices-GMP_M

– c;n pTkfbg cEof; eGgfn] cfrf/ ;+lxtf -Code of Practice_, cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg dfkb08 tyf k|zf]wg, cf];f/k;f/, n]alnª / vfBj:t'sf] laqmL ;DaGwL lgod / sfg"gnfO{ kfngf u/fpg] k|s[ofsf] ?kdf a'em\g'kb{5 . o:tf sfg'gL Joj:yfx? ;a{;fwf/0f hgtfx?nfO{ la/fdL x'gaf6, pTkfbgnfO{ ld;fj6 x'gaf6 / pkef]QmfnfO{ em'Sofpgaf6 hf]ufpg] pb]Zon] pBf]usf] Joj:yfkg tx Pjd\ :yfgLo, k|fGtLo / /fli6«o ;/sf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx?n] hf/L u/]sf x'G5g\ .

– pk/f]Qm bkmfdf pNn]lvt dx pTkfbg ;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf, o;} b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt dfkb08x?, vfB P]g lgodfjnL tyf ljleGg lgb]{lzsfx? Pjd\ sf]8]S; Plnd]G6fl/o; sldzg / cGt//fli6«o u'0f:t/ ;+u7g -International Standard Organization_ af6 tof/ ePsf dfkb08x? Pjd lgb]{lzsfx? kfngf u/]sf] lglZrttf u/L cGt//fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfx?af6 k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ / cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf] ljZj;gLotf


a9fpg] k|lqmofnfO GMP egLG5 .

– GMP eGgfn] Quality Assurance sf] Tof] efu xf] h:fn] pTkfbgx? ahf/n] dfu u/] adf]lhd Pjd\ pkof]usf] cfjZostf adf]lhd lgoldt ?kdf u'0f:t/ dfkb08 adf]lhd pTkfbg x'g] x'G5 . -uDeL/_

– GMP sfof{Gjogn] pTkfbgsf] clGtd dfkb08dfq k'/f ub}{g o;n] k|To]s k6s pTkfbg ubf{ Pp6} tl/sfn] Ps} cj:yfdf pTkfbg u/L u'0f:t/sf] lgoldt ?kdf ;'lglZrttf ub{5 . -uDeL/_

– dfkb08 / pkef]Qmfsf] rfxgf k'/f ug]{ pTkfbg cEof; / Joj:yfkg cEof;sf] Psd'i6 ?kg} GMP xf] .

– o;n] pTkfbg OsfO, pks/0fx?, ;kmfO ;'ljwfx? -Sanitary Facilities_, JolQmut ;/;kmfO / dxsf] k|zf]wg k|lqmof ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6\b5 . -uDeL/_

– GMP nfO{ hf]lvd ljZn]if0f clt ;+j]bgzLn lgoGq0f laGb' -Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point - HACCP) sf] k"j{ zt{sf] ?kdf lnOG5 .

– :jR5 / u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ Pjd\ Go"g u'0f:t/ / c:jR5 vfB a:t' pTkfbg x'g glbg] k|Tofe"t ub{5 .

– vfB of]uzLn (Food Additives) nufotsf sRrf kbfy{ / ;ld>0fx? :jR5tf / u'0f:t/sf] lx;fan] pkof]u ug{' klxn] rflxPsf] txdf x'g' kg]{ lglZrt ub{5 Pjd\ pko'Qm lsl;dn] c? k|zf]wg ug]{ ;fdfu|L;+u gldl;g] u/L ;+rog ug{ k|Tofe"t ub{5 . -uDeL/_

– dx k|zf]wg :yn pko'Qm ;fOhsf] x'g' kb{5 tf ls pks/0fx?, sRrf kbfy{x?, Kofs]lhsf ;fdfgx? Pjd\ n]alnªsf ;fdfgx? l7s 9+un] ;lhnf]l;t /fVg ;lsof];\ . -k|d'v_

– k|zf]wg:ynsf] n]cfp6 o:tf] x'g' kb{5 ls pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfu|Lsf] jxfa -Flow_ l7s 9+un] -Orderly_ x'g' kb{5 / sfdbf/x? lx88'n ug{ ;'la:tfhgs x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

– k|zf]wg:yndf k|sfzsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– pko'Qm sfo{ l7s 9+un] ug{ pks/0fx?sf] d/Ddt ;+ef/ ul//xg' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

– l7s 9+un] dx k|zf]wg ug{ tfkqmd, cfb{|tf nufotsf k|zf]wg Kof/fld6/x? :k]l;lkms]zg n]jndf eP adf]lhd lgoGq0f ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

– pko'Qm n]alnª ug{' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!=%=# hf]lvd ljZn]if0f tyf clt ;+j]bgzLn lgoGq0f laGb' (HACCP - Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points):

HACCP vfB :jR5tf sfod ug]{ Pp6f k|0ffnL -System_ xf] h:fn] dxdf x'g] hf]lvd kQf nufpg], d"Nof+sg ug]{ / lgoGq0f ug]{ ub{5 . ;Dk"0f{ d"No >[+vnfdf Ps}k6s HACCP


sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfnsf] at{dfg ;Gbe{df sl7gfO x'g] ePsf]n] o; lgb]{lzsfdf ljz]if u/L k|zf]wg:yndf sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/L k|:tfa ul/Psf] 5 .

HACCP sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu k"j{zt{sf ?kdf /x]sf sfo{s|dx? h:t} sf]8]S;sf vfB :j:ytf ;DaGwL ;fdfGo l;4fGtx? adf]lhdsf] c;n :j:ys/ cEof; -Good Hygeinic Practices according to the Codex General Principles of Food Hygiene_ tyf sf]8]S;sf pko'St vfB :jR5tf ;DaGwL cfjZostfx? -Appropriate Food Safety Requirements of Codex_ sfof{Gjog ePsf] x'g' kb{5 .

-s_ HACCP sf ;ft l;4fGtx? M

HACCP sf ;ftj6f l;4fGtx? 5g, h;nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd a0f{g ul/Psf] 5M

!_ l;4fGt ! – hf]lvd ljZn]if0f sfo{ ;+rfng ug]{ .

– ;fwf/0f vfn] -Prerequisites_ / ljlzi7 -Specific_, b'a} vfn] hf]lvdx?nfO{ o:tf] tl/sfn] PsLs[t -Merge_ ug]{ ls h:fnfO{ Joj;fosf] pRr Joj:yfkgn] a'‰g / lgoGq0f ug{ ;sf]; .

– Ps} vfnsf hf]lvdx? / lgoGq0fsf pkfox?nfO{ ;d"xLs[t ug]{ tf ls Joj;foaf6 HACCP ;+rfng ug{ ;xh xf];\ .

– hf]lvd ljl:t[t ?kdf kQf nufpg] tf ls hf]lvd ljZn]if0f sfo{n] cfjZos / pko'Qm lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ dfu{ k|z:t u/f];\ .

– hf]lvdnfO{ ;d:of / lgoGq0fnfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ v'l8\snfsf] ?kdf k'g/n]vg -Rewording_ ug]{ .

@_ l;4fGt @ clt ;+j]bgzLn lgoGq0f laGb'x? -Critical Control Points - CCPs_ kQf nufpg]M

– sf]8]S;sf] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o j[If -Decision Tree_ k|of]u ug]{ u/L ;fwf/0f lbzflgb]{z ;fdu|Lsf] ljsf; ug]{ . s;/L k"j{;t{x?, afwf k|ljwL (Hurdle Technology) tyf u|fXo / cu|fXo l;dfx? af/] ;Daf]wg -Deal_ ug]{ ;DaGwL hfgsf/Lx? lnlka4 ug]{ .

– l;kmfl/; ul/Psf clgjfo{ lgoGq0f laGb'x?nfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ .

#_ l;4fGt # -clt ;+j]bgzLn l;dfx? lgwf{/0f ug]{ -Establish Critical Limits_M

of] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ a}1flgs 6«fon k/LIf0f jf a}1flgs lstfax?af6 hfgsf/L lng' kb{5 .

$_ l;4fGt $ - CCP lgoGq0f ug{ cg'udg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{M

– /]s8{ /fVg] dfqf Go"g ug]{ tl/sf k|of]u ug]{,

– cg'udgsf] ef/ Go"lgs/0f ug{ k|oTgzLn /xg] .

%_ l;4fGt % - cg'udgn] CCP lgoGq0fdf gePsf] b]vfPsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/fTds sfo{ sf]


ljsf; ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{ .

^_ l;4fGt ^ - HACCP k|0ffnLn] k|efjsf/L sfd ul//x]sf] lglZrt ug{ k/LIf0f (Verification) ug]{ tl/sfsf] lasf; ug]{ M

k|To]s !% lbgdf CCP cg'udgsf] /]s8{x? afXo lg/LIfs -Auditor_ af6 k/LIf0f (Verify) u/fpg] .

cfGtl/s lg/LIf0f ug{ dx Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{n] cfˆgf] dfG5]nfO{ o; ;DaGwL tflnd lbP/ sfd u/fpg ;S5g\ tyflk afXo lg/LIfsn] ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lj:yfkg ug{ ;lsb}g .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefun] tflnd k|fKt of]Uotf k'u]sf vfB ljz]if1af6 o:tf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' pko'St b]lvG5 .

&_ l;4fGt & – oL l;4fGtx? / logLx?sf] k|of]u;+u ;DalGwt ;a} tl/sf / /]s8{x?sf] 8s'd]G6];g ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ M

Pp6f cnUu} 8fo/Ldf k|To]s lbg ul/Psf sfdx? af/] /]s8{ ug]{,

cg'udgsf] sfo{ k|efjsf/L agfpg r]slni6sf] k|of]u ug{' pQd x'G5 .

-v_ ;f]+r l;nl;nf -Logical Sequence_ M

s'g} klg dx Joj;fodf HACCP k|of]u ubf{ ljleGg r/0fdf ls|ofsnfkx? ;+rfng ug{' kb{5, h;sf] ;f]+r l;nl;nf (Logical Sequence) b]xfo adf]lhd lbOPsf] 5 M

)!= HACCP l6d agfpg]M

oyf;So dx k|zf]wg ug]{ pBf]u jf Joj;fon] cfKfm\gf] ;+u7g leq k|fljlws hgzlStx?sf] ;d"x jf l6d agfO{ HACCP ;DaGwL sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg' kb{5 . olb o:tf] Joj:yf ug{ cfly{s ?kn] ;Dea geP JolStut lj1 jf ;/sf/L lgofds lgsfoaf6 ;xfotf lng' kb{5 .

)@= pTkfbgx?sf af/] a0f{g ug]{M

HACCP sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;j{k|yd pTkfbg ljj/0f (Product Description) tof/ ug'{ kb{5 . o; lgb]{lzsfsf] HACCP sfof{Gjog k|of]hgsf nflu dxnfO{ dfq pTkfbgsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . o;af/] lj:t[t ?kdf cg';"rL # df lbOPsf] 5 .

)#= lglb{i6 k|of]u kQf nufpg] -Identify Intended Use_ M

dxsf] k|of]u d'Votof :j:yaw{s vfgf -health food_ sf] ?kdf x'G5 . s]s, Sof08L, 6KfmL nufotsf vfBj:t' tof/ ug{ ;lDd>0fsf] ?kdf klg k|of]u ul/G5 . ljleGg ladf/Lx?df ;d]t dxsf] k|of]u kmfObfhgs dflgG5 .

)$= axfj lrq -Flow Diagram_ agfpg]M

s'g} klg vfB k|zf]wg pBf]udf sRrf kbfy{nfO{ clGtd pTkfbg;Dd k'/\ofpg ljleGg r/0fdf s[ofsnfk ;+rfng ul/G5g\ . o:tf k|s[ofx? s|da4 ?kdf ug{' kg]{ x'G5, h;nfO{ axfj lrq


-Flow Diagram_ egLG5 . sRrf dxnfO{ k|zf]lwt dx tof/ ug{ k|of]u ul/g] o:tf] lrq cg';'rL $df lbOPsf] 5 .

)%= sfo{:yndf axfj lrq -Flow Diagram_sf] olsg ug]{ M

pk/f]St a'+Fbf $ adf]lhdsf] axfj lrq k':ts nufotsf ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]u u/L tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o;/L agfOPsf] lrq k|zf]wg :yndf x'ax' gldNg ;S5 . ct HACCP l6dn] lglb{i6 pBf]u jf k|zf]wg:Yfndf uO{ lrqdf n]lvPsf ls|ofsnfk / k|zf]wg nfOgdf ul/Psf jf:tljs ls|ofsnfk le8fO{ s]xL Kfm/s eP lrqdf ;RofO{ clGtd axfj lrq tof/ ug'{kb{5 .

)^= ;Defljt hf]lvdx?sf] ;"rL tof/ ug]{, hf]lvd ljZn]if0f sfo{ ug]{ Pjd lgoGq0f pkfox?nfO{ dWogh/ ug]{M

pk/f]St a+F'bf % adf]lhd axfj lrq olsg ubf{sf avt k|zf]wg :ynsf] jf:tljs cj:yf cg';f/ hf]lvdx?sf] ;"rL tof/ ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ / lgoGq0fsf pkfox? lgwf{/0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug{' kb{5 .

)&= lg0f{oj[If (Decision Tree) k|of]u u/L clgjfo{ lgoGq0f laGb'x? -CCPs_ kQf nufpg]M

sf]8]S;sf] HACCP k|0ffnL / o;sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf -Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point System and Guidelines for its Application_ adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o j[If k|of]u u/L k|zf]wg :ynsf] j:t'l:ylt cg';f/ clgjfo{ lgoGq0f laGb'x? kQf nufO{ sfof{Gjogdf nfg' kb{5 .

)*= k|To]s CCPs sf] clt ;+j]bgzLn ;Ldfx? :yflkt ug]{M

dxsf] k|zf]wg ubf{ clgjfo{ ;Ldfx? lgwf{/0f ug]{ Criteria x?df tfks|d, ;do, hnf+zsf] dfqf, clDnokgf -pH_, kfgLsf] lqmofzLntf -Water activity, Aw_, Visualappearance Pjd\

Sensory parameters cflb kb{5g .

)(= k|To]s CCPs sf] cg'udg k|0ffnL ljsf; ug]{ M

pk/f]St a'Fbf * df pNn]lvt Kof/fld6/x? slt dfg ;Dd x'g'kg]{ xf] eGg] af/] k':ts cflbaf6 lng ;lsG5 . o:tf] dfgsf] Go"gtd / clwstd dfg tf]Sg] / To;s} cfwf/df cg'udg ug{' kb{5 . h:t} dxdfclwstd @) k|ltzt hnf+z x'g' k5{ eGg] eP adf]lhd Go"gtd !( / clwstd @) k|ltztdf lgwf{/0f ul/+bfsf] cj:yfdf cg'udg ubf{ !( eGbf sd jf @) eGbf a9L k|ltzt kfOof] eg] clgjfo{ ;Ldf gf3]sf] dfGg' kb{5 . o:tf] l:yltdf CCP kfngf ePsf] gdflgg] ePsf] x+'bf HACCP sfof{Gjog d} k|Zg p7\g] ePsf]n] t'?Gt} lgoGq0f ug'{kb{5 .

!)= ;'wf/fTds sfo{x?sf] ljsf; ug]{M

pk/f]St a+'bf ( cg';f/sf] cj:yf >[hgf ePdf t'?Gt} ;'wf/sf sfo{ u/L l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng] sfo{ ug{' kb{5 .


!!= k/LIf0f -Verification_ tl/sfx?sf] ljsf; ug]{M

HACCP sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udgsf] lhDdf lng] JolQm eGbf cnu JolStnfO{ k/LIf0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg' kb{5 . o:tf] JolSt Joj;fo eGbf aflx/sf] t]>f] kIfsf] ljifo lj1 x'g' k5{ .

k/LIf0f sfo{ eGgfn] b]xfosf sfo{x? a'dm\g' kb{5 M

!_ HACCP k|0ffnL, of]hgf / /]s8{ lg/LIf0f / k/LIf0f

@_ tf]lsPsf ;Ldfx?df ePsf] lajng / ;f] sf sf/0f v]/ uPsf] -dispositions_ pTkfbg

#_ CCPs lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;'lglZrttf .

!@= 8s'd]G6];g / clen]v /fVg] k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ug]{ M

r':t / l7s -Efficient and Accurate_ clen]v /fVg' HACCP k|of]usf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . HACCP tl/sfx? -Procedures_ sf] 8s'd]G6]zg /fd|f];+u u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

8s'd]G6];g ug{' kg]{ ljifox?df hf]lvd ljZn]if0f, CCP lgwf{/0f / clgjfo{ ;Ldf lgwf{/0f kb{5g\ eg] clen]v /fVg] ljifox?df CCP cg'udg s[ofsnfkx?, ;RofOPsf sfo{x?, HACCP of]hgfdf ePsf kl/jt{gx? nufotsf kb{5g\ .

HACCP of]hgf ljsfz ug{sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Worksheet k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 M

tx-Step_

Hff]lvdx?(Hazards_

lgoGq0fpkfox?-Control

Measures_

clt ;+j]bgzLnlgoGq0flaGb'x?-CCPs_

clt ;+j]bgzLn;Ldfx?(CriticalLimits)

cg'udgtl/sfx?-Monitoring

Procedures _

;RofOPsfsfo{x?(CorrectiveActions )

%=@=!=^ cGo c;n cEof;x?M

!_= df}/Lsf] ljdfM

g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'bfg ;lxt z'? u/]sf] s[lif ljdf df}/Lkfngdf klg nfu" ug{' / ls;fgsf] :t/df sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg' h?/L 5 . o;f] u/] dfq ;+efAo gf]S;fgLaf6 ls;fgnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . -k|d'v_

@_= Joj;foLx?sf] cfr/0fM

s_ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df Joj;foLx?sf] cfr/0f clt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . g]kfnsf] dx ljZj ahf/df Pp6f cnUu} a|fG8sf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] o;sf] Good Will arfO/fVg' lgtfGt h?/L b]lvG5 . o;df Ps k6s x|f; cfof] eg] km]l/ sfod ug{ d'l:sn kb{5 . ctM ;f] sf] nflu u'0f:t/ ;w}+ sfod /fVg xfd|f] k|of; PsLs[t x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

CoverorRoof


v_ dx d"No >[Înfsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] plQs} lhDd]jf/L x'G5 . df}/Lkfns ls;fgx?n] df}/Lsf] vfgfsf] ?kdf grflxg] ;dodf klg rf:gL v'jfpg] u/]df dxsf] u'0f:t/ vl:sg k'U5 . To:t} df}/L r/g If]qdf k|ltalGwt ljiffbLsf] k|of]u jf cfOkLPd k4lt eGbf a9L ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ePdf o;sf] cjz]if dxdf klg k'Ub5, h;sf sf/0f dxsf] :jR5tfdf g} c;/ kg{ ;S5 . df}/LnfO{ pkrf/ ug{ k|of]u ul/g] e]6]l/g/L cf}ifwLx?sf] k|of]u klg j}1flgs Pjd\ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ tl/sfaf6 ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ dx sf9\g] avt klg ;ts{tf ckgfpg' h?/L x'G5 . pRr u'0f:t/sf] dx pTkfbg ug{ 5fp/f ePsf] rfsf k|of]u gu/L dxdfq ePsf rfsfx?af6 dx sf9\g] ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ dx sf9\bf k|of]u ul/g] ;fdfgx?af6 klg slxn]s+xL dxdf ;+qmd0f x'g ;Sg] ePsf] x'+bf To;df ;ts{tf cfkgfpg' kb{5 . k|zf]wgstf{sf] lhDd]jf/L cem a9L x'G5 . u'0f:t/Lo dx pTkfbg ug{c;n cEof;x?sf] kfngf h?/L x'G5 . -k|d'v_

#_= dx ;+sns tyf qm]tfsf] cfr/0fM

pk/f]Qm @ df pNn]v ePsf cfr/0fx? dx ;+snsx?n] klg kfngf ug{' kb{5 . ;fy} ;+snsx?n] ls;fgnfO{ pko'Qm d"No lbg' kb{5, ls;fgsf] zf]if0f x'g]u/L lsGg' x'+b}g . dx qm]tfn] clGtd pkef]Qmf eP dxsf] a§fdf ePsf] n]an /fd|f];+u x]/]/ pko'Qm eP dfq vl/b ug{' afG5lgo x'G5 . olb qm]tf k|zf]ws jf ;+sns eP dxsf] u'0f:t/ olsg u/]/ dfq lsGg' /fd|f] x'G5, gq u'0f:t/df x|f; cfO{ k|zf]wg ePsf] dx laqmL ug{ sl7gfO x'g] Pjd\ pkef]Qmf ladf/L kg]{ ;d]t x'g ;S5 . o:t} n6sf] dx lgof{t x'g k'u] g]kfnL dxsf] cGt//fli6«o ahf/df ;d]t ;d:of cfpg ;Qm5 . -uDeL/_

$_= dxsf] d"No lgwf{/0f / lgoGq0fM

jt{dfg g]kfndf v'nf cy{tGqsf sf/0f dx nufot clwsf+z pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] d"No lgwf{/0f ;/sf/n] ub}{g / dfu / cfk"lt{sf cfwf/df d"No lgwf{/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . tyflk k|fylds pTkfbs ls;fgx?n] >d cg';f/sf] d"No gkfpg] / jLrsf ;+sns jf larf}lnofx?n] al9 gfkmf lng] k|rng g]kfnsf]] jf:tljstf xf] . tyflk, pTkfbsx?n] cfKf\mgf] nfut d"NonfO{ cf3f/dfgL dxsf] d"No lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 . o;/L d"No lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;a}lt/ Ps?ktf sfod ug]{ k|oTg ug'{ kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%_= plrt Jofkf/ -Fair Trade_ / g]kfnL df}/L ls;fgM

;fdflhs k|df0fLs/0f -Social Certification_ cGtu{t km]o/ 6«]8, ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj -Social Accountability, SA 8000_ k|df0fLs/0f Pjd\ cfOP;cf] @^))) -ISO 26000_ ;d]t sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] d'Vo p2]Zodf cfly{s ?kn] pk]lIft ju{sf l;dfGts[t ls;fgx? -h:n] cfˆgf] vr{df a9L gfkmf lng ;Qm}gg_ n] pTkfbg u/]sf pTkfbgx?nfO{ lk|ldod d"No ;lxt lsGg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g] /x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, afn>d / aFw'jf dhb'/ k|of]u u/]/ pTkfbg ug{ klg o;n] lg?T;flxt ub{5 . To:t}, dlxnfx?nfO{ ;dfgtfsf] Jojxf/ u/L dlxnf k'?if b'a}nfO{ ;dfg sfdsf] ;dfg Hofnf nufot dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fdf klg hf]8 lbPsf] kfOG5 . jftfj/0f d}qL k|ljlwx?sf] k|of]u u/L jftfj/0f k|jw{gdf klg o;n] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 .


g]kfnsf dx pTkfbsx? dWo] pNn]Vo dqfdf l;dfGts[t ls;fgx? ePsf] x'+bf Fair Trade sf k|fawfgx?af6 nfeflGjt x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

^_= cGt//fli6«o ;+3;+:yf;Fusf] ;DaGwM

df}/L kfng / dx;+u ;DalGwt d'Vo d'Vo ;+:yfx? / ltgLx?;+u ;DalGwt sfo{ut ;DaGwx? b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\ M

^=!= cfO P; cf] -International Standard Organisation_ M

o; ;+u7gn] ;b:o /fi6«x?nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] x]t'n] ljleGg dfkb08x? tof/ ub{5 . dxsf] cGt//fli6o Jofkf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L vfB :jR5tf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL -Food Safety Management System, FSMS, ISO 22000_ tof/ u/]sf] 5, h'g k|df0fLs/0fn] HACCP hlQs} dxTj /fVb5 . o;n] ;fdflhs k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu cfO P; cf] @^))) dfkb08 klg agfPsf] 5, h;af6 klg dxsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/df ;xhLs/0f x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

^=@= km]o/ 6«]8 n]alnª ;+u7g -Fair Trade Labelling Organisation International_,

Pp6f cGt//fli6«o ;+u7g h:n] km]o/ 6«]8sf af/] jsfnt ub{5 . lk|ldod d"No kfpg] u/L o;n] FLO Cert sf] gfdaf6 k|df0fLs/0f ub{5 .

^=# cGt/f{li6«o dx cfof]u -International Honey Commission_M

;g !(() df :yflkt of] cfof]un] ljz]if u/L dxsf] k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f ug{ ljZn]if0f tl/sf ljsf; ug]{ ub{5 . o'/f]k / blIf0f cd]l/sL b]zx? o; cfof]u;+u ;DalGwt b]lvG5g\ . o; ;+:yfn] ljsf; u/]sf k|of]uzfnf ljZn]if0f tl/sfx? sf]8]S;n] ;d]t lng] u/]sf] l/kf]6{ e]l6G5 .

^=$ sf]8]S; Plnd]G6fl/o; sld;g (Codex Alimentarius Commission):

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf vfB tyf s[lif ;+u7g / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]usf] ?kdf /x]sf] o; ;+u7gn] ;b:o /fi6«x?nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] x]t'n] vfBj:t'x?sf] dfkb08 / lgb]{lzsfx? agfpFb5, h:fnfO{ ;b:o /fi6«x?n] lnP/ cfˆgf] kl/j]; cg'?k dfkb08 / lgb]{lzsfx? tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ub{5g\ .

sf]8]S;sf dfkb08x?nfO ljZj Aofkf/ ;+u7g n] cf3f/dfkb08 -Benchmark Standard_ sf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 / ;fw/0ftof o;}df cfwfl/t /x]/ vfB j:t'x?sf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]lvt HACCP k|df0fLs/0f sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf klg sf]8]S;n] g} ljsf; u/]sf] xf] .

^=%= gf;f (National Association for Sustainable Agriculture, Australia -NASAA)M

o; ;+:yfn] g]kfndf k|fËfl/s k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgof{t ePsf s[lif pkh / k|zf]lwt j:t'x?df nfUg] k|df0fLs/0f z'Ns zf]wegf{ lbg] Joj:yf 5 . g]kfnd} k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ lgsfox? eP Psftkm{ ljb]lzg] /sd hf]lug] lyof] eg] csf]{ tkm{ g]kfnd} k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ lgsfosf] ljsf; x'g] lyof] . o;af/]


g]kfn ;/sf/n] plrt lg0f{o lng' /fd|f] x'G5 .

&_ clen]vLs/0fM

dx pTkfbg ubf{sf df}/L kfng, dx sf9\g], sRrf dx 9'jfgL, k|zf]wg, Kofs]lh, cf];f/k;f/, e08f/0f nufotsf ;Dk'0f{ sfo{x?af/] s'g ldltdf s] sfd ul/of], s] k|of]u ul/of], tfkqmd slt lyof], cfb{|tf slt lyof] nfufot k|fylds pTkfbg sfo{ b]lv pkef]Qmfsf]df k'u'Gh]n ;Ddsf ofjt\ lqmofsnfkx?sf] /]s8{ /fVg' kg]{ x'G5 . s'g} >f]taf6 dx vl/b u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f] sf] klg /]s8{ /fVg' kb{5 . ;fy}, h'g ls;fg;+u dx vl/b u/]]sf] 5 tL ls;fgn] klg cfˆgf] pTkfbg af/] b'?:t clen]v /fVg' k5{ .

o;/L /flvPsf] clen]vn] s'g} pTkfbgaf6 st} :jR5tf / u'0f:t/af/] s'g} ph'/L cfPsf] v08df s'g n6sf] s'g ldltsf] s'g ls;fgaf6 cfPsf] dxdf s] sf/0fn] o:tf] eof] eGg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L x'G5 . o;/L clen]vsf] dfWodaf6 d"No >[+vnfsf] kl5Nnf r/0fx?df ;d]t vf]hL u/L sdhf]/L kQf nufpg] / csf]{ k6s b]lv To:tf] 36gf x'g glbg] k4ltnfO{ pb\ud klxrfg (Traceability) egLG5 .

o;/L clen]vLs/0fn] d"No >[+vnfsf ;a} r/0fdf :jR5tf / u'0f:t/ agfO /fVg d2t ug]{ ePsf]n] o:sf] dxTj w]/} 5 . -k|d'v_

*_ ;dLIffM

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjog u/]kl5 cfd ?kdf of] Joj;fodf s] s:tf] ;'3f/cfof] < ;DalGwt Joj;foL tyf ls;fgsf] cfly{s l:yltdf s] s:tf] k|ult eof] < of] lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf s:tf afwfx? cfP < nufotsf lgb]{lzsf ;DaGwdf ;dLIff ug{' / k[i7kf]if0f u/L ;'3f/ ub}{ nfg' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!=&= cjz]if cg'udg of]hgf (Residue Monitoring Plan)

o; of]hgfn] xfd|f] df}/Lkfng k|0ffnLsf ljleGg r/0fdf k|of]u x'g] ljiffbL / cGo /;fogx?sf cjz]ifx? dxdf dflg;n] ;xg;Sg] ;Ldf leq eP gePsf] cg'udg ug]{af/] cfZj:t u/fpF5 . dxdf pTkfbgsf ljleGg r/0f Pjd\ jftfj/0faf6 ld;fj6 eO{ cfpg ;Sg] k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL, ljiffbL / u/\xf}+ wft'sf cjz]ifx? / ;xg ;Ldf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f cg';'rL % df lbOPsf] 5 . o; of]hgfn] df}/Lkfns, dx k|zf]wgstf{, lgof{tstf{ / k|of]uzfnf ;lxtsf] k|df0fLs/0f lgsfox? ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6\b5 . vfB k|ljwL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefujf6 o; of]hfgfsf] d:of}bf tof/ eO{ sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf / cjz]if cg'udg of]hgf Pscsf{sf kl/k'/s x'g]5g . g]kfn ;/sf/, s[lif ljsf; dGqfnfo, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefuaf6 k|:tfljt cjz]if cg'udg of]hgf oyf;So l56f] :jLs[t eO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ l9nf e};s]sf]] 5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=@ jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg df]8o'nM

df}/Lkfng tyf dx pTkfbg / dx k|zf]wg k|lqmofx?af6 jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] xflgsf/s k|efjnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ckgfpg' kg{] c;n cEof;x? / ltgsf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg{] x'G5 . o; k|sf/sf cEof;x?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ jftfj/0fLo gLlt, df}/L k|jw{g gLlt cflbsf] Vofn ug{'kg{] x'G5 . o; k|s/0fdf b]xfosf tTj / ;t{x? ljrf/0fLo


x'G5g\ .

%=@=@=! df}/L /flvg] :yfgsf] k[i7e"ld / Joj:yfkgM

s_ df}/Ln] w]/} ljyf]lnof] eg] p;sf] :jfefljs af6f]df cfOk'Ug] hf] sf]xL, h] s]xLnfO{ klg emD6g] lrNg ;Sg] ePsf]n] df}/L /fVg] :yn dflg;sf] cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ e} /fVg] Jo:t kbdfu{, Jofkfl/s rxnkxn e}/fVg] If]q, j:t'efpsf] 3Rrf b]lv 6f9f /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ df}/L3f/ w]/} a]/ vf]n]/ /fVbf df}/Lx? jLr n'6kf6 / le8Gt x'g ;Sg] / df}/L lalRsg uO{ sfdbf/ cfuGt's Pj+ cfjfudg ug{]x?nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{] lrNg] ;d]t ePsf]n] To:tf] hf]lvd sd ug{ ;fjwfgL lnPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ df}/Lsf] k|fs[lts cl:tTj ljyf]lnof] eg] b]zsf] h}ljs ljljwtf / v]tLkftL / kof{j/0fdf k|lts"n k|efj kg{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] df}/Lsf k|fs[lts cfr/0f ljk/Lt x'g] u/L s]xL ug{' x'+b}g . -k|d'v_

3_ ljleGg df}/Lx?, vf; u/L le/ df}/L, vfu df}/Lsf] k|fs[lts jf;:yn ljyf]lnof] eg] ltgsf] ;+Vofdf x|f; x'g hfg] / ltgaf6 eO{ cfPsf] kof{j/0fLo k|0ffnL ;]jf Go"g x'g uO{ h}ljs ljljwtf, v]tLjfnLx?sf] pTkfbsTj clglZrt x'g hfG5 . o;af6 kof{j/0f g} c;Gt'lnt x'g uO{ dfgjLo hLjgdf g} c;/ ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]]n] df}/Lsf] k|fs[lts hLjgz}nL ljyf]Ng] s'g} sfo{ ug{' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

ª_ df}/Lkfnsn] cfˆgf] df}/L cf/If:ynsf] k/LIf0f u/fO{ Toxfsf] kof{j/0f, h}ljs ljljwtfsf] d"Nof+sg u/fPsf], pknAwLsf] clen]v /fv]sf] / ltgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ :yn Joj:yfkg / ;+/If0f of]hgf agfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=@=@ df}/L :yfgfGt/0f qmddf x'g;Sg] k|efj Joj:yfkgM

s_ :yfgfGt/0fsf] nflu jf cGo s'g} k|of]hgsf nflu df}/L 9'jfgL ubf{ df}/L /fd|f];+u aGb ePg eg] df}/L lg:s]/ jftfj/0fdf km}lng] af6f]df dflg;x?nfO{ lrNg ;Sg] ePsf]n] k"0f{tof ;fjwfgL lnPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ uGtJo :yfgdf k'Ug;fy df}/L 3f/x? PSsf;L vf]lnlbFbf df}/L lalRsP/ jftfj/0fdf km}lnO{ l:ylt eofjx agfpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] 3f/x? /fVg] 7fpFdf ldnfP/ /fvL df}/LnfO{ s]xL a]/ ;':tfpg lbP/ dfq vf]lnlbg] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ 9'jfgL ug{] qmddf af6f]df kg{ ;Sg] ;Defljt /fd|f] g/fd|f] 36gfaf6 ;ts{ u/fpg df}/L af]s]sf uf8Ldf df}/L] :yfgfGt/0fdfÆcªlst ;+s]t kf6L nufPsf] x''g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=@=# df}/L r/g ;DaGwL aLp a]gf{M

s_ df}/L r/g ;DaGwL jfnL jf cGo k|fs[lts af]6 lj?jfsf aLp j]gf{ ;+sng ubf{ 5fGbf jftfj/0fdf k|b'if0f 5f8\g] dxnfO{ k|b"lift jf ljiffSt t'Nofpg ;Sg] /;fog, ljiffbL cflbn] pkrf/ u/]sf] jf kl5 pkrf/ ug{'kg{] vfnsf aLp a]gf{ 5fg]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . -k|d'v_


v_ df}/L r/gsf] nflu aLp a]gf{ 5fGbf df6f] / pj{/tf / jftfj/0f ldNbf] h'Nbf] ;'xfpFbf] aLp a]gf{ 5fg]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ df}/L r/gsf] nflu j[Iff/f]k0f lj:tf/ ug{ af]6 lj?jf 5fGbf j:t'efpnfO{ ljiffn' x'g] jf dxdf u|fogf]6lS;g h:tf] ljiffn' tTj leq\ofpg ;Sg] u'/fF;, lrdnf], a'n', c+u]/L h:tf jg:klt 5fg]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

3_ dxnfO{ g} ljiffSt agfpg ;Sg] cfg'j+lzs tj/n] kl/jlt{t jfnLsf aLp lahg lnP/ nufPsf] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

%=@=@=$ df6f] tyf v]tLsf cfwf/M

s_ w]/} le/fnf] kfvf kv]/fdf e"–Ifo tyf df6f] e":vng x'g] / jftfj/0f vnalng] u/L df}/L r/gsf] v]tL jf j[Iff/f]k0f lj:tf/ ug'{ x'+b}g . To:tf] le/fnf] kfvfx?df 9nfg (Slope)sf] ;dfgfGt/ x'g] u/L j[If/f]k0f u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ r/g jfnL v]tL ubf{ tyf j[Iff/f]kf0f ubf{ df6f]sf] hdf]6 / /rgf vnaNofpg] / e"–Ifo lgDTofpg] u/L u/]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . -k|d'v_

u_ r/g jfnL jg:klt nufpg] v]t af/Lsf] df6f] lg;+qmd0f ug{'kbf{ k|of]u x'g] /;fogsf] gfd, >f]t, dfqf, k|of]u ljlw, k|of]u ldlt, k|of]utf{, l;kmfl/; stf{ ljqm]tfsf] gfd k|of]u ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f cflb ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f ;+sng u/L /lhi6/df r9fPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=@=% dn tyf pj{/s tTjsf] Joj:yfkgM

s_ r/g jfnL jg:kltdf dnvfb tyf jfnL kf]ifs pj{/s tTj k|of]u ubf{ cg'ejL k|fljlwssf] l;kmfl/; k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

v_ r/gjfnLdf k|of]u ul/Psf] dnvfb tyf kf]if0f tTjsf] gfd, >f]t, dfqf, l;kmfl/; stf{, k|of]ustf{x?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf ;a} v'nfP/ clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ r/g jfnLdf dnvfb jf jfnL kf]ifs tTjsf] k|of]u ubf{ jftfj/0fdf r'xfj6 gaUg] u/L u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ dnvfb tyf jfnL kf]ifs tTjsf] e08f/0f ubf{ sDkf]i6 kL6 cflb agfpFbf jftfj/0f tyf kfgLsf] d'xfg s'nf]df r'xfj6 ghfg] jf k|b'if0f gkg{] u/L Jojl:yt u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=@=^ kfgL Joj:yfkgM

s_ l;+rfO Pj+ dx k|zf]wgdf kfgL k|of]u ubf{ cfjZostf / b]zsf] lgod cg';f/ v]/ hfg glbO{ lskmfotL tj/n] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ dx k|zf]wg sIfdf k|of]u ug{] kfgL lkpg] kfgL :t/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ dx k|zf]wg sIfaf6 lgsf; x'g] kfgL jf kfgLsf] jfkmaf6 jftfj/0fdf s'g} v/faL gx'g]


u/L pkrf/ Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=@=& ljiffbL Joj:yfkg

s_ r/g jfnL jg:klt jf df}/Lsf k|fs[lts b'Zdg lgoGq0f ug{ k|of]u gu/L gx'g] cj:yf cfO{ k/]df k|of]u ug{] /f]u sL6gfzs ljiffbL 5fGbf jftfj/0fdf g/fd|f] c;/ gug{], sd ljiffn' / cjz]if sd /xg] ljiffbL 5fg]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ jfnL ;+/If0f tyf df}/Lsf b'Zdg Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ljiffbL k|of]u ubf{ k|fljlwssf] l;kmfl/;df dfq u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ r/g jfnL tyf df}/Lsf] zq'hLj Joj:yfkg ubf{ PsLs[t zq'hLj Joj:yfkg k|ljlw ckgfO{ ljiffbL sd k|of]u u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ ljiffbL k|of]u ubf{ ljiffbLsf] 8Aafdf ePsf] n]andf lbOPsf] lgb{]zg cg'z/0f u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

ª_ k|of]u ubf{ a9L ePsf] ljiffbL 3f]n tyf :k|]o/ kvfn]sf] kfgL Pj+ ljiffbLsf vf]n a6\6f l;;Lx? jftfj/0fdf k|b'if0f gx'g] u/L tx nufPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

r_ ljiffbL vl/b, ;+sng, k|of]u / Joj:yfkgsf] lj:t[t ljj/0fsf] clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . vl/b u/]sf] sf/0f, kl/df0f, k|of]u ljlw, vl/b ;+sng >f]t, k|of]u u/L afFsL /x]sf] kl/df0f, l;kmfl/;stf{, k|of]ustf{ ;a}sf] ljj/0f /lhi6/df r9fO{ clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

5_ ljiffbL k|of]u ug]{ sfdbf/÷sd{rf/LnfO{ ljiffbL tyf :k]|o/ rnfpg Jojxfl/s tflnd lbPsf] x'g'kb{5 . tflnd ;DaGwL ljj/0fsf] clen]v /fv]sf] / a]nf a]nfdf ;dLIff u/L ;+zf]wg kl/dfh{g ;d]t ug{] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

h_ ljiffbLx? k|of]u ubf{ k|fljlwssf] l;kmfl/;df / Ohfht k|fKt l8n/÷Ph]06x?af6 dfq vl/b ug{] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=@=* pmhf{ lskmfotLM

s_ lah'nL tyf OGwg k|of]unfO{ lskmfotL / k|efjsf/L u/fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

v_ dx k|zf]wg tyf Kofls+udf k|of]u x'g] d]l;g tyf pks/0fx? a]nf a]nfdf dd{t ;Def/ ;le{l;+u u/fO{ pmhf{ vktnfO{ lskmfotL u/fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

u_ ljB'tLo h8fg tyf pmhf{ k|jflxt x'g] tf/, l:jr Pj+ kfOkx?sf] a]nfa]nfdf /]vb]v, dd{t ;Def/ u/fO{ ;xL cj:yfdf /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 h;af6 ljB't ;6 x'g] cfunfuL x'g] vt/f 6g{ ;sf];\ . -uDeL/_

%=@=@=( kof{j/0fdf jfo' tyf Wjlg k|b'if0f Go"gLs/0fM

s_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg Aoa;foaf6 kof{j/0fdf jfo' k|b'if0f x'g glbg c;n dx


k|zf]wg cEof;x?nfO{ ;xL 9+un] ckgfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ d]l;g/L tyf pks/0fx?sf] a]nf a]nfdf ;le{l;+u u/fO{ 7Ls cj:yfdf /fvL cjfl~5t WjgL glgsfNg] u/fPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ k|zf]wg sfo{af6 kof{j/0fdf s'g} k|sf/sf] b'u{Gw, w'jf, w'nf], Wjlg cflbsf] c;/ gkg]{ u/L k|zf]wg cEof;x? ;xL 9+un] nfu" u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=@=!) htL{ Joj:yfkgM

s_ dx k|zf]wgaf6 s'g} htL{÷sftL t cfpFb}g t/ klg k|zf]wgsf qmddf d}gsf 5f]qmf, s'6sf s0f cfpg ;S5g\ . ltgnfO{ kof{j/0fdf s'g} c;/ gug{] u/L Joj:yfkg u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=@=!! h}ljs ljljwtfM

s_ df}/Lx? ;a} h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f / ;dj4{g u/fpg] dxTjk"0f{ s8L ePsf]n] df}/L uf]nfx?nfO{ :j:y / dha't /fVg c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? ;xL 9+un] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ g]kfnsf] h}ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0f Pj+ jfnL pTkfbsTj ;'lglZrt u/fpg o'uf+}b]lv of]ubfg ub{} cfPsf g]kfnsf /}yfg] df}/Lx?sf] hu]gf{ / ;Dj4{g u/fpg c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? ;xL 9+un] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ kxf8L tyf kj{tLo If]qsf] kof{j/0f Pj+ jfnL tyf kmnkm"n, aLplahg pTkfbgdf of]ubfg ub{} cfPsf :yfgLo df}/Lsf jf;:yn ;'b[9 / dha't t'Nofpg Joj;flos df}/Lkfnsx?n] ;+j]bgzLn / ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgefPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ o'uf}+b]lv h}ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0fsf] ;Dj4{s /xL cfPsf :yfgLo df}/Ln] lnPsf] / ev{/} 3f/ df}/Lx?n] klg ;+s]t u/]sf] If]qLos/0f em'sfjnfO{ ;a} df}/L k|]dLn] OdfGbfl/tf ;fy sb/ u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=@=!@ tflnd÷k|lzIf0fM

s_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wgaf6 jftfj/0fdf s'g} k|lts"n k|efj gkg{] u/L c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog ug{ df}/Lkfns tyf dx k|zf]wsx? / tLgsf sfdbf/ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] lhDd]jf/L k|lt ;hu /fVg a]nfa]nfdf Jojxfl/s tflnd lbPsf] x'g'kb{5 . s|lds ?kn] cfw'lgs k|lawLx?af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/L tflndsf] kf7\os|d tof/ ug'{ kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ tflndsf] nflu cfjZos kf7\oqmd kf7of]hgfx? th{'df u/L clen]vdf /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ tflnd tflndsf kf7\oqmd / kf7of]hgfx?sf] k|efjsf/Ltf ;DaGwdf a]nf a]nfdf ;dLIff ug{] / kl/dfh{g ug{] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_


%=@=@=!# b:tfj]h / clen]vM

s_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg sf/f]af/af6 jftfj/0fdf c;/ ug{ ;Sg] tTjx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ckgfOPsf c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? ;DaGwL lqmofsnfkx?sf] sfuhft / sfo{ljj/0fx?sf] clen]v tof/ u/]sf] / dxsf] pkef]Uo cjlw e/ ;'/lIft /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ df}h'bf clen]v / b:tfj]hx?sf] ;fdlos ;dLIff u/L s'g} ;d:of b]lvPdf ;'wf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ ;DalGwt n6sf] dxsf] pkef]Uo cjlw JotLt eO ;s]kl5 ;DalGwt b:tfj]h tyf clen]vx? x6fO{ rfn' n6sf clen]v dfq k|of]udf /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=@=!$ c;n cEof;x?sf] ;dLIffM

s_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? k|of]u ubf{ jftfj/0fdf k|ToIf jf k/f]If tj/n] c;/ ug{] / s[lif ;fdfu|L tyf k|lqmofx?af6 p7\g ;Sg] gof;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ klxrfg ul/Psf ;d:ofx? k}bf ug{] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x?sf] ;dLIff u/L ;'wf/sf nflu ckgfO{Psf sfo{x?sf] clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=#= sfdbf/x?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff / sNof0f df]8o'nM

%=@=#=! /;folgsx?sf] Joj:yfM

oxfF /;folgs j:t' eGgfn] dn, /f]u sL/f emf/gfzs ljiffbLx?, jfnL jg:kltsf h/f+s'/s tyf j[l4 jw{s xdf]{g, /]l8of]wdL{ j:t'x? M k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cflbnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . logsf] ;d'rlt Joj:yfkg b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wgdf sfd ug{], ;3fpg] / l;Sg rfxg] ljleGg :t/sf sfdbf/x? x'G5g\ . o:tf sfdbf/n] ;fdgf ug{'kg{] ef}lts, oflGqs, h}ljs, /;folgs, ljB'tLo, ;f}o{ ljls/0f, WjgL, tgfj, ysfj6 cflb ljljw hf]lvdx? x'g ;S5g\ . t;y{ sfdbf/x?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff tyf sNof0fsf nflu c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; ckgfpFbf Vofn ug{'kg{] ljleGg tTjx? x'G5g\ . o;df Vofn ug{'kg{] b]xfosf tTjx? b]lvG5g\ M

s_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg OsfOx?n] /;fogx? rnfpg] k|of]u ug{] sfdbf/÷sd{rf/L tf]sL tflnd ;d]t lbnfP/ ljljw /;fog k|of]u ug{ nufPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ /;fogx? cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] /]vb]v / lgoGq0fdf dha't / ;'/lIft efF8f jt{g / sIfdf 5'6\6} /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ df}/Lkfngdf sd c;/ ug{], sd ljiffn' x'g] /;folgs dfq k|of]u ug{] / s]xL u/L r'xfj6 eOxfn]/ sfdbf/sf] zf/Ll/s n;k; eO{xfn]df pkrf/ ug{] ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ dn, ljiffbL Pj+ cGo /;folgssf af]/f, a6\6f, l;;L cflb efF8f vfnL ePkl5 cGo k|of]u gu/L ;'/lIft tj/n] tx nufPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_


ª_ /;folgs, vf; u/L /f]u, sL/f, emf/gfzs ljiffbLx? k|of]u u/]sf] :yfgdf ljiffbLsf] c;/ /xg] cjlw e/ s;}nfO{ k|j]z ug{ lbg] u/]sf] x'g'x'+b}g . -k|d'v_

r_ /;folgs k|of]u ug{] sfdbf/nfO{ ;'/IffTds kf]zfs / cf}hf/ pks/0f pknAw u/fPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

5_ /;folgs k|of]u ug{] sfdbf/x?nfO{ /;folgs k|of]u ubf{ ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/IffTds pkfox? / ;fjwfgL ;DaGwL lnlvt ljj/0f pknAw u/fPsf] x'g'kb{5 . To:tf] ljj/0f ;'/lIft 7fpFdf 6fFu]sf] / 6fF;]sf] x'g'kb{5 . To:tf ljj/0f /;folgs e08f/0f sIfdf klg :ki6 / ;'uDo 7fpFdf k|bz{g u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=#=@ sfo{:ynsf] cj:yfM

s_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wgsf] nflu lgwf{l/t ynf] sfdbf/x?nfO{ sfd ug{ ;xh, ;'ud / ;'/lIft x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ lgwf{l/t sfo{:yndf s'g} hf]lvd cj:yf 5 / x6fpg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g eg] sfdbf/x?nfO{ ;'/IffTds kf]zfs / cf}hf/sf] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ Joj;flos OsfOsf uf8L, cf}hf/, pks/0f, ljB'tLo tyf oflGqs ;+oGqx? sfdbf/ tyf rfnsx?nfO{ s'g} vt/f gx'g] u/L ;'/lIft tj/n] /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ Joj;fodf pknAw cf}hf/ pks/0fx? ;+rfng ug{] lgb{]lzsf tof/ u/]/ sfdbf/x?nfO{ lbPsf] tyf sfo{ sIfdf :ki6;+u b]Vg k9\g ;lsg] u/L 6fFu]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=#=# JolQmut ;/;kmfOM

s_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wgsf sfdbf/x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] cfˆg} :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffsf] nflu klg ;hutf ckgfpg' kg{] ;/;kmfO tyf ;bfrf/ ;DaGwdf k|lzIf0f lbPsf] / k|lzIf0fsf] lj:t[t clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ sfdbf/nfO{ pgLx?n] ckgfpg' kg{] JolQmut ;/;kmfO / cfr/0f ;DaGwL lnlvt lgb{]lzsf lbPsf] / b]Vg k9\g ;lsg] :yfgdf 6fFu]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf] a]nf a]nfdf k/LIf0f u/fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] / k/LIf0fsf] clen]v tof/ u/L kfFr jif{ ;Dd ;'/lIft /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ sfdbf/sf] nflu sfo{:yndf zf}rfno / w'nfO ;kmfOsf] ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf u/L ;kmf ;'U3/ /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

ª_ kmf]xf]/ d}nfx? sfdbf/x?nfO{ s'g} ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd x'g] u/L ;dodf x6fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

r_ sfdbf/n] klg cfkm" c:j:y ePdf Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;"lrt u/L sfdaf6 kl5 x6\g] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

3_ df}/L cf/If tyf dx rfng sIfdf hgfj/x?sf] kx'Fr / 3Rrf gx'g] gk'Ug] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_


%=@=#=$ sfdbf/sf] sNof0f Joj:yfM

sfdbf/x? k|ltsf] sNof0fsf/L Joj:yf pgLx?sf] ;'lj:tf / Joj;fosf u'0ffTds tyf kl/df0fTds pTkfbgsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . t;y{ c;n df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg cEof;x? ckgfpFbf o; lbzfdf ljz]if tj/n] ;hu x'g h?/L x'G5 M

s_ sfdbf/x?n] klg ;xsdL{x?df ln+u, hftL tyf c? s'g} lsl;dn] e]befj gu/L ;dbzL{ agL ;dfg?kn] Jojxf/ u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ sfdbf/sf nflu ;kmf, ;'U3/, :j:y, ;'/lIft / ;'ljwf ;DkGg cfjf;sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

u_ sfdbf/x?sf] sfd ug{] pd]/, b}lgs sfd ug{'kg{] cjlw b]zsf] sfg"g / k|rng cg';f/ x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=#=% k|lzIf0f / tflndM

s_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wgdf sfd ubf{ cfpg ;Sg] :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf af/]df sfdbf/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ sfdbf/x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] sfd k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L / jkmfbf/L, cf}hf/ pks/0f k|of]u, df}/Lkfng, cfsl:ds tj/df x'g ;Sg] 36gf, b'3{6gf ljiffbL cf}ifwLx?sf] ;'/lIft k|of]u cflb ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ tflndsf] nflu lglZrt kf7\oqmd lgwf{/0f u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ kf7\oqmd / To;sf] ;fGble{stfsf] a]nf a]nfdf ;dLIff ug{] u/]sf] / s'g} sdL sdhf]/L b]lvP kl/dfh{g ;d]t ug{] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=#=^ sfuhftx? / clen]vM

s_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog df ;+nUg sfdbf/x?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff / sNof0f ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk tflnd kf7\oqmd ;DaGwL ljj/0fsf sfuhftx? p7fpg] / clen]v /fVg] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ tof/ ePsf] sfuhft / clen]v slDtdf b'O{ jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ b'O{ jif{] ;do u'h|]sf sfuhft / clen]vx? x6fO{ rfn' clen]vx? dfq k|of]udf /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=#=& c;n cEof;x?sf] ;dLIffM

s_ sfdbf/x?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff / sNof0f ;DaGwL c;n cEof;x?sf] a]nf a]nfdf ;dLIff ug{] sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iffdf c;/ ug{] cEof;x? klxrfg ePdf /lhi6/df r9fpg] / kl/dfh{gsf] nflu sbd rfn]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ sfdbf/x?sf] :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff / sNof0f ;DaGwdf p7]sf u'gf;f, bfaL lj/f]wx?sf] ;dfwfg u/]sf] / ;'wf/fTds sfo{sf] clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;df b]xfo adf]lhd


Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 M

sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff / sNof0fsf] Joj:yfsf] nflu Ps hgf JolQm tf]sL lhDd]jf/ agfPsf] x'gkb{5 . sfdbf/ / Joj:yfkg jLr lgoldt tj/n] b'O{ tkmL{ ;+o'Qm a}7s /fVg] u/]sf] / 5nkmn tyf lgisif{sf s'/f /lhi6/df clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . vf; u/L ljiffbL rnfpg] sfdbf/x?sf] a]nfa]nfdf :jf:Yo hfFr u/fPsf] / clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 .

%=@=$ pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ df]8o'nM

o; df]8o'ndf df}/Lsf] 3f/b]lv pkef]Qmfsf] 6]an;Dd pRr u'0f:t/sf] dx k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ug{ ckgfpg' kg{] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf] DofGo'on / sfof{Gjogdf Vofn ug{'kg{] tTjx?sf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF df}/Lkfngsf] pkhx? dWo] xfn g]kfndf dx Psdfq ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] pkh ePsf]n] dxsf] af/]df g} ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 .

dxsf] u'0f:t/ eGgfn] b[Zo nIf0f -/+u, jgfj6, kf/blz{tf_, leqL jgfj6 -3'ngzLn zs{/ftTjx?, hnf+;, le6fldgx? cflb_ / cb[Zo tTjx? ;d]l6G5g\ . df}/Lkfns tyf dx k|zf]wsx?n] dxsf oL b[Zo cb[Zo u'0fx? lgoGq0f ug{ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x?nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] nfu" ug{'kb{5 . c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog u/fpg] kIfn] Joj;foLn] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ug{] tkm{ c;n cEof;x? kfngf u/]sf] 5 5}g x]g{'kg{] x'G5 . oL ljj/0fx? b]xfosf bz tTjx?df s]lGb|t x'G5g\ M

%=@=$=! u'0f:t/ of]hgfM

s_ df}/Lkfns tyf dx k|zf]wsn] df}/Lkfng b]lv dx sf9\g], k|zf]wg ug{], Kofls+u ug{], e08f/0f ug{] sfo{x? ubf{ u'0f:t/df k|ToIf jf k/f]If tj/n] c;/ ug{] cEof;x? k|efjsf/L 9+un] ckgfpg] of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] / sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ sf]8]S; / o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] dxsf] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} u'0f:t/ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnn] klg sf]8]S; dfkb08sf] cg'z/0f ub}{ g]kfnsf] dxsf] u'0f:t/ dfkb08 hf/L u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL dx Joj;foLn] cfˆgf] dxsf] u'0f:t/ b]zsf] cflwsfl/s dfkb08 cg';f/ 5 5}g k/LIf0f u/fO{ glthfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] / /lhi6/df clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ dxsf] u'0f:t/df k|ToIf jf k/f]If tj/n] k|efj kfg{] df}/Lkfng, dx sf9\g], dx k|zf]wg, e08f/0f, Kofls+u, cf];f/k;f/ cflbsf cEof;x? kl/kSj 9+un] ckgfPsf] 5 5}g x]g{] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=$=@ df}/L r/g jfnL jg:kltsf aLp a]gf{M

s_ df}/Ln] r/g ljr/0f ug{] v]tL jfnL tyf j[Iff/f]k0f jg:kltx?sf] aLp, a]gf{ e/kbf{] >f]taf6 k|fKt u/]sf] / /f]u tyf xflgsf/s sL/faf6 d'Qm /x]sf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ aLp, a]gf{ k|fKt u/]sf] >f]t k|fKt ldlt pdf/ zlQm, :j:ytf cflbsf] ljj/0f /lhi6/df r9fPsf] x'g'kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ cfg'j+lzs ?kdf kl/jlt{t jfnL jg:kltsf] k|of]u u/]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_


%=@=$=# dnvfb tyf jfnL kf]if0f tTjM

s_ dnvfb tyf jfnL kf]if0f tTjx? dxsf] u'0f:t/df k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] tTj ePsf]n] df}/L r/g jfnL ag:kltsf] nflu To:tf dnvfb tyf kf]if0f tTj k|of]u ug{' kbf{ jfnL jg:kltsf] cfjZostf / bIf k|fljlwssf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ dxdf k|j]z x'g g;Sg] u/L u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ sDkf]i6 vf8n agfpFbf df}/L cf/If leq tyf dx k|zf]wg s]Gb|;+u;+u} kf/]/ agfPsf] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

u_ dnvfb tyf jfnL kf]if0f tTj vl/b u/]sf ljqm]tf, k|of]u ldlt, k|of]ustf{ cflb ljj/0f /lhi6/df r9fO{ clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=$=$ kfgLM

s_ kfgL klg dxdf k|b'if0f leq\ofpg ;Sg] j:t' Pj+ dfWod x'g] ePsf]n] df}/Ln] ;+sng ug]{ kfgLsf] >f]t ;kmf, :jR5 / ;'/lIft /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . df}/L cf/If :ynleq kmf]xf]/ kfgL hDg] vfN8f v'N8L k'/]sf], ;kmf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ df}/L r/gdf l;+rfO ug{' kbf{ jfnL jg:kltsf] cfjZostf / kfgLsf] pknAwtf cg';f/ ug]{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ l;+rfOsf] nflu kfgL k|of]u u/]sf] ldlt / cjlwsf] ljj/0f /lhi6/df r9fPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

3_ dx k|zf]wg sIfdf k|of]u x'g] kfgL lkpg] kfgL :t/sf] ;kmf :jR5 / ;'/lIft x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

ª_ dx k|zf]wgdf k|of]u ePsf efF8f jt{g, 6\of+sLx? / cGo cf}hf/x? wf]O{ kvfnL u/]sf] kfgL hyfefjL gôfFsL, gkf]vL ;'/lIft Joj:yfkg u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=$=% jfnL ;+/If0f /;folgs kbfy{x?M

sL6, /f]u, emf/gfzs h:tf jfnL;+/If0f /;folgsx?sf] k|j]zn] dx g/fd|f] ;+u b'lift x'g] ePsf]n] To:tf j:t'sf] k|of]udf ljz]if ;fjwfgL lng' kg]{ x'G5 . o;nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd lng' kb{5 M

s_ ljiffbL k|of]u ug]{ sfdbf/x?nfO{ ljiffbL k|of]usf] uDeLo{tf, ljiffbL ld>0f tyf k|of]u ljlwsf ;a} kIfdf Jojxfl/s tflnd lbPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ el/;So ljiffbL k|of]u ug{' x'+b}g . k|of]u ug}{ kg]{ ePdf clwsf/jfnf k|fljlwsx?af6 l;kmfl/; / lgb]{zg k|fK t u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ ljiffbLx? cg'dlt k|fK t nfO;]G;jfnf >f]taf6 dfq ;+sng u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ ljiffbL k|of]u ubf{ efF8f]sf] n]jndf ePsf] lgb]{zgsf] cg'z/0f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

ª_ ljiffbL 5g]{ pks/0f 7Ls cj:yfdf /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_


r_ k|of]u u/]sf] ljiffbLsf] gfd, >f]t, k|of]u ug{' k/]sf] sf/0f, vl/b u/]sf] kl/df0f, k|of]u u/]sf] ldlt k|of]u kl/df0f / k|of]ustf{sf] gfd ;a}sf] clen]v v8f u/L /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=$=^= k|lt–h}ljs (Antibiotic) cf}ifwLx?M

dx cfoftstf{ pkef]Qmf sf]xL klg k|lth}ljs cf}ifwLåf/f b'lift ag]sf] dx ?rfpFb}gg\ . df}/Lkfngdf k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL k|of]u w]/} klxn] b]lvsf] rng xf] . df}/L /f]u Joj:yfkgdf k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL k|of]u ubf{ To;sf] cjz]if dxdf lelqg] 7'nf] hf]lvd /xG5 . k|lth}ljs cf}ifwLsf] cjz]if lelqPsf] dxsf] u'0f:t/ ljlu|g uO{ ahf/Ifdtf ;d]t vl:sG5 . To;sf/0f df}/Lkfngdf k|lth}ljs k|of]u af/] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{' u/fpg' kb{5 M

s_ k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL k|of]u ug]{ rng g/fd|f] dfq geP/ ahf/Lo b[li6sf]0fn] hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d]t x'g] ePsf]n] df}/Lkfngdf s'g} klg k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL k|of]u u/] u/fPsf] x'g' xF'b}g . -uDeL/_

v_ k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL k|of]usf] ljsNkdf df}/L/f]u Joj:yfkgdf oflGqs, ef}lts tyf h}ljs k|s[ofx¿ cjnDjg u/]sf] x'g' kb{F5 . -uDeL/_

u_ k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL k|of]u ug}{ kg]{ ePdf bIf k|fljlwssf] l;kmfl/;, lgb]{zg / /f]xj/df u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL k|of]u u/]sf] df}/Luf]nfaf6 slDtdf 5 xKtf ;Dd dx nufot s'g} klg df}/L pkh sf9]sf] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

ª_ k|lth}ljs cf}ifwL k|of]u u/]sf] eP To;sf] gfd, vl/b u/]sf] >f]t, kl/df0f, l;kmfl/;stf{, k|of]ustf{, k|of]u u/]sf] ldlt cflb ;a} ljj/0f /lhi6/df r9fO{ clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=$=& dx sf9\g] / pTkflbt dxsf] Joj:yfkgM

dx Ps ;+j]bgzLn cf}ifwLo k|fs[lts vfB j:t' xf] . df}/Ln] k|s[ltjf6 kGofnf] ;j{tsf] ?kdf ;+sng u/]sf] u'lnof] /;df cfˆgf] kfrg/; -Engymes_ ld;fP/ 3gLs/0f u/L rfsf sf]zdf e/]sf] bjbj] cw{t/n j:t' g} dx xf] . df}/Ln] 3gLs/0f u/]/ kl/kSj agfPkl5 dx sf]ifx¿ 6fn]/ /fV5 . gAa] k|ltzt sf]if 6fn]sf] dx kl/kSj / sf9\g] of]Uo aGb5 . /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf] k|fs[lts kl/kS j dx sf9\g b]xfo adf]lhd ug{' kb{5 M

s_ gA a] k|ltzt sf]if 6fn]sf] dx dfq sf9\g] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . dx sf9\g] sfo{ v'nf 7fpFdf gu/L aGb sf]7fdf zfGt jftfj/0fdf ug]{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ dx sf9\g] sfddf k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/, dbfgL efF8fjt{g k|of]u ug{' cl3 wf]O{ kvfnL lg;+qmd0f ;d]t u/]/ /fd|f];+u ;'sfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ e/v/ sf9]sf] sRrf dx yk hnf+z g;f]:g] u/L w]/} @)÷@) ln6/sf km/flsnf] d'v ePsf] k]rbf/ lasf]{ nfUg] l:6n jf vfB:t/sf Knfli6ssf hls{g, jflN6g cflb efF8fdf e/L sl;nf] u/L lasf]{ nufP/ /fv]sf] x'g' k5{ . v'b|f Kofs ug{ vfB:t/s} Knfli6ssf jf l;;fsf -sf+rsf_ kf/bzL{ l;;Lx? k|of]u u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_


3_ h:tf] efF8f ePklg dx lgD7f] u/L ge/]/ slDtdf tLg k|ltzt hlt vfnL /fv]sf] x'g' k5{ . -k|d'v_

ª_ dx sf9\g] sfd ;lsP kl5 k|of]u ePsf dx dbfgL tyf cGo cf}hf/x?, efF8f jt{gx¿ wf]O{ kvfnL u/]/ ;'/lIft /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

r_ dx Kofs u/]sf efF8fdf dxsf] >f]t -df}/L, jg:klt, If]q_ sf9]sf] ldlt, df}/Lkfnssf] gfd cflb ljj/0f v'nfO{ n]jn nufPsf] x'g' k5{ . -uDeL/_

5_ e/v/} sf9]sf] dx lztn -< 25l8=;]=_ / ;'Svf -< 65% RH_ sf]7fdf r/f, d';f, s's'/, lj/fnf, afnaRrf, df}/L, sldnf, dfp cflb gk'Ug] u/L aGb efF8fdf /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

h_ 3f/sf] 5fp/f sIfdf ePsf] dx gsf9L df}/LnfO{ g} 5f]l8lbPsf] x'g' k5{ . 5fp/f sIfdf ePsf] dx sf9\g] g} eP 5'§} efF8fdf /fv]/ n]jn nufPsf] x'g' kb{5 . To:t} e08f/ sIfsf] rfsfdf klg 5fp/f ldl;Psf 5g eg] To:tf] rfsfsf] dx klg 5'§} /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

em_ dx e08f/0f ug]{ u/]sf] sf]7fsf] tfkqmd / ;fk]lIfs cfb{|tfsf] lbg lbgsf] l6kf]6 n]v]/ /fV g] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

%=@=$=* dxsf] pb\ ud klxrfg -Traceability_ tyf lkmtL{ -Recall_ Joj:yfM

;+j]bgzLn vfB j:t' ePsf]n] dxsf] d"No z[ª\ vnfsf k|To]s r/0fdf u'0f:t/ b'lift t'Nofpg] tTjx? lelqg ;S5g\ . To:tf b'if0f tTjx?n] b'lift t'NofPsf] dxn] pkef]Qmf :jf:Yodf c;/ ug]{ / ;KnfO{ ug{]x? k|lt cljZjf; l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] x'G5 . dxdf To:tf ;d:of lelqPsf] e]l6P sxfF s'g ljGb'af6 lelqPsf] xf] pb\ ud kQf nufO{ Tof] ljGb';Dd g} b'lift dx lkmtf{ ug{ ;lsg] x'g' kb{5 . t;y{ o; ljifonfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd Jojl:yt u/fPsf] x'g' kb{5 M

s_ ljleGg :yfgdf pTkfbg ePsf] dxsf] df}/L 3f/;Dd g} klxNofpg ;Sg] u/L d"No z[ª\vnfsf k|To]s r/0fdf ;a} ljj/0f v'nfO{ n]jn nufPsf] x'g' kb{5 / To:tf] ljj/0f /flhi6/df klg r9fPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ dxdf s'g} q'6L jf ;d:of b]lvPdf / ;d:of lelqPsf] laGb' klxrfg ePdf To:tf] laGb';Dd g} ;DalGwt v]ksf] dx lkmtf{ u/fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=$=( tflnd / k|lzIf0fM

s_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wgsf sfdbf/x?nfO{ dxsf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fdf ckgfpg' kg]{ c;n cEof;x¿/ lgefpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L ;DaGwdf ljz]if tflnd / k|lzIf0f lbg] lbnfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ To:tf] ljz]if tflndsf nflu lglZrt kf7oqmd lgdf{0f u/]sf] / j]nf j]nfdf To;sf] k|efjsfl/tf d"NofÍg u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ;'3f/ jf yk36 u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_


%=@=$=!) sfuhft tyf clen]vM

s_ pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ckgfOPsf c;n df}/Lkfng tyf pTkfbg k|zf]wg cEof;x¿/ k|fKt pknAwLx?sf] sfuhft v8f u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ dxsf] u'0f:t/df kg{ cfPsf u'gf;f] tyf lj/f]wsf] ;dfwfgsf pkfo cjnDag u/]sf] / ltgsf] clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ c;n cEof; vf; u/L pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f;+u ;DalGwt x'g] cEof; ckgfpg] qmddf k|fKt u/]sf l;kmfl/;x?, dx k/LIf0fsf k|ltj]bg / k|df0fkqx? ;fdu|L vl/b / k|of]usf sfuhftx? ;DalGwt n6sf] dxsf] pkef]Uo cjlw e/ ;'/lIft /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ dxsf] pkef]Uo cjlw gf3]sf sfuhft / clen]v x6fO{ rfn' n6sf clen]v dfq k|rngdf /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=$=!! c;n cEof;x¿sf] ;dLIffM

s_ pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ckgfOPsf c;n df}/Lkfng tyf k|zf]wg cEof;sf x/]s k|s[ofx?sf] jif}{ lkR5] ;dLIff ug]{ u/]sf] / s]xL ;d:of b]lvPdf ;'3f/;dfwfg ug]{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ ;dLIffsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f clen]v u/L /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=% ;fdfGo cfjZostf df]8\o'nM

o; df]8o'ndf c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf dflysf rf/}j6f df]8\o'nx? sfof{Gjogdf ;dfg ?kn] nfu" ug{' kg]{ tTj / zt{x? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . o;df Psn / ;d"xut Joj;flos OsfOx?sf cfjZostfx? 5'§f 5'§} ;Daf]wg ul/Psf 5g\ . b'j} yl/df c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? nfu" ubf{ ;dfg ?kn] cg'z/0f ug{' kg]{ dfkb08x? /x]sf 5\g\ . oL dfkb08x? b]xfo adf]lhd Psn Joj;flos OsfO{df 5 / ;d"xut OsfO{df !% j6f /x]sf 5g\ .

v08–! Psn Joj;flos OsfOsf cfjZostfM

o;df JolQmut :t/sf df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg / Kofls+u OsfOn] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? ckgfpFbf k'/f ug{' kg]{ b]xfosf 5 j6f dfkb08x? ;dfj]z 5g\ M

%=@=%=! sfg"gL k|s/0fM

s_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; ckgfPsf df}/L cf/If:yn jf dx k|zf]wg Kofls+u sIfn] rr]{sf] :yn Joj;foLsf] cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ c?sf] hUufdf Joj;fo ul/Psf] xf] eg] hUufwgL / Joj;foL aLr lnlvt s/f/ ;Demf}tf cg'jGw u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ Joj;foLn] c;n cEof;x¿nfu" ug{ / k|df0fLs/0f k|fKt ug{ ;xh x'g]5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=%=@ cfuGt'sx¿sf cfjZostfM

s_ df}/L cf/If, dx k|zf]wg s]Gb|, dx Kofls+u :ynx¿sf] cjnf]sgsf] nflu cfpg]


cfuGt'x?nfO{ klg sfdbf/ ;/x JolStut ;/;kmfO tyf ;'/Iffsf k|ls|of cjnDag u/fpg] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=%=# lj/f]w u'gf;f] ;Daf]wgM

s_ df}/Lsf] :jefj tyf dxsf] u'0f:t/ ;DaGwdf cfPsf bfjL lj/f]w u'gf;f]x? /flhi6/ u/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ bfjL lj/f]w u'gf;f] pk/ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf ;a} k|s[ofx?sf] clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ df}/Lkfng tyf dxsf] u'0f:t/ ;DaGwdf p7g] bfjL lj/f]w u'gf;f] ;DaGwL ;Daf]wg tyf ;'wf/fTds sfo{ ug]{ lgZ lrt ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=%=$ :ynsf] ljj/0fM

s_ df}/L cf/If tyf dx k|zf]wg s]Gb|/x]sf] :ynsf] ;fFw, ;Ldfgf, hldgsf] lsl;d, gfk ;fO{h cflb ;a} v'nfO{ hldgsf] gS;f tof/ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

v_ hldgsf] gS;fdf kfgL aUg] 9n, s'nf], kfgL hd]sf] vf]N;f vf]N;L, 8f]ljNsf cflb klg v'n]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

u_ gS;fdf df}/L r/g] r/gjfnL jg:klt s]xL eP tL klg v'nfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -;fdfGo_

%=@=%=% clen]v tyf cfGtl/s k/LIf0fM

s_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg s]Gb|df ckgfO{Psf c;n cEof;sf x/]s r/0f, >[ª\vnf / ltgdf k|of]u ePsf] ljlw tyf ;fdu[x?sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxt clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ To:tf] clen]v dxsf] ;DalGwt n6sf] pkef]Uo cjlw -b'O{ jif{_ eGbf a9L ePkl5 b'O{ jif{ k'/fgf clen]v x6fpg] / rfn' n6\sf] gofclen]v dfq k|of]udf /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ Joj;fosf] k|To]s r/0fdf nfu" ul/Psf] c;n cEof;x¿ / Joj;fosf] cj:yf tyf k|of]usf nflu vl/b ul/Psf ;fdfu|L Pj+ cf}hf/ pks/0f, efF8f jt{gx?sf] lgoldt tj/n] cfGtl/s lg/LIf0f Pj+ k/LIf0f u/fO{ cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug]{ / clen]v /fVg] u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=%=^ dfkg oGqx?sf] c+zfsg -Calibration_M

s_ df}/Lkfngdf k|of]u x'g] gfktf}n ug]{ dfkg oGqx?sf] j]nfj]nfdf dd{t ;Def/ tyf ;le{l;+u u/fO{ cfzfÍg ;d]t u/fP/ b'?:t /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ dx k|zf]wg s]Gb|df k|of]u x'g] gfk tf}nsf dfkg oGq tyf cf}hf/ pks/0fx?sf] ;d]t lgoldt tj/n] dd{t ;Def/ tyf ;le{l;+u Pj+ cfzfÍg ug{ kg]{ u/fO{ /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ lgoldt tj/n] u/fOPsf dd{t ;Def/ ;le{l;+u / cfzfÍgsf] ;xL clen]v /fv]sf] x'g'


kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=^ v08–@ ;d"xut cfjZostfM

o; v08df b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L JolQm ldn]/ ;+uf]ndf df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg s]Gb| ;+rfng u/]sf] cj:yfdf ug{' kg]{ c;n cEof; sfof{Gjog tyf ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿ aLr cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLx¿sf] ;Daf]wg ul/Psf]5 .

%=@=& sfg'gL cfjZostfM

s_ ;d'xut ?kdf df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg s]Gb|;+uf]nfdf ;+rfng ug]{ OsfO;+u ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf ljlwjt btf{ ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg ug]{ ;d"xdf c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;x? nfu" u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg clwsf/ ;DkGg ;+/rgf x'g' kb{5 . To;} ;+/rgfn] dx pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ ;d"x jf ;xsf/L ;~rfngdf sfol{jlwx?sf] lgoGq0f / lgodg u/fpg] :ki6 / cf}krfl/s gLlt / k|s[ofx¿sf] sfg"gL Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] k|zf;lgs tyf Joj:yfklso ;+/rgfn] ;d"x;+u ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ ;DaGw /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=* lnlvt ;Demf}tfM

s_ btf{jfn ;d"x ;xsf/L / ltgsf ;b:ox? aLr lnlvt ;Demf}tf ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ To:tf] ;Demf}tfdf k|To]s ;b:ox?sf] df}/Lkfng Ifdtf k|zf]wg Ifdtf, ;d"x / ;xsf/Ln] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cfjZostf / c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf dfkb08x¿ kfngf ug]{ bfloTj :ki6 ?kdf ls6fg ePsf] x'g' kb{5 .To:tf ;d'x k|ltsf] tyf c;n cEof; tyf cGo cfGtl/s cfjZostf k|lt cj1f ePsf] cj:yfdf lng' kg]{ sbdx?sf] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=( Joj;foLx?sf] /lhi6/M

s_ ;d"x÷;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf ;a} ;b:ox?sf] ljj/0f v'nfPsf] /lhi6/ v8f u/L /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ /lhi6/df ;b:ox¿sf] JolQmut ljj/0f, df}/L cf/If tyf k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] btf{ ul/Psf] df}/Lkfng Ifdtf -uf]nf ;+Vof_, k|zf]wg Ifdtf, df}/L cf/If / k|zf]wg s]Gb|:yn, kflnPsf df}/Lsf k|hflt, pTkfbg kl/df0f cflb ljj/0f v'nfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!) ;+:yfut ;+/rgfM

s_ kmd{/;d"x/;xsf/Lsf] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgf x'g' k5{ . To;n] c;n cEof;sf dfkb08 ckgfpFbf cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|Lx?sf] >f]t / pknAwtfx? :ki6;+u b]vfpg' kg]{ 5 . -k|d'v_


v_ kmd{÷;d"x÷;xsf/Ln] c;n cEof;x?sf] dfkb08sf cfjZostfx¿ k"lt{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L sfof{Gjogsf] d"NofÍg ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . -k|d'v_

u_ kmd{÷;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] ;+/rgfn] lg0f{o ug]{ / cg'df]bg u/fpg] cf}krfl/s Dofl6«S; :ki6 ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!! sfdbf/x¿sf] Ifdtf / tflndM

s_ ;d"x / ;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf k|lzIfs, u'0f:t/ Joj:yfks, cfGtl/s k/LIfs Pj+ cWoIfsf] ;d]t 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] d"NofÍg u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ ;d"x / ;xsf/Ln] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf] k|df0fLs/0fsf] lhDd]jf/ sfdbf/x? /fd|f];+u k|lzlIft, ;Ifd / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;a} cEof; ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;'lgZlrt ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . -k|d'v_

u_ ;d"x / ;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf Joj;flos OsfO{sf] c;n cEof; ckgfpg] / nfu" ug]{ sfdbf/x?sf nflu s:tf] 1fg, ;Lk / bIftf rflxg] xf], s:tf] tflndsf] cfjZostf kg]{ xf] / z}lIfs of]Uotf s:tf] rflxg] xf] ;f]sf] lnlvt ljj/0f tof/ u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ ;d'x / ;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf cfGtl/s lg/LIfsx¿nfO{ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf dfkb08x?sf cfjZostf cg';f/ /]vb]v / lgu/fgL ug{ ;Sg] cfGtl/s n]vf kl/IfL0f k|s[of;+u rNg ;Sg] u/L k|lzIf0f lbnfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!@ u'0f:t/ k'l:tsfM

s_ ;d"x / ;xsf/Ln] k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu x]g{' kg]{ ljj/0f, Joj;fosf] Joj:yfkg tyf cfGtl/s lgoGq0f gLlt tyf sfo{k4lt, ;b:ox?sf] btf{ k|s[of / kbflwsf/Lsf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] u'0f:t/ k'l:tsf tof/ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ u'0f:t/ k'l:tsfsf] ;fdlos ;dLIff / df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wgsf c;n cEof;x? / cGo cfjZostf cg';f/ cWofjlws ug]{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ ;d"x/ ;xsf/Ln] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf] lj:tf/, k|;f/ tyf sfg"gL ;dLIff ;DaGwL ;"rgf / ;r]tgf cWofjlws ug{ ;'lgZ lrttf ug{' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!# sfuhft / clen]vM

s_ ;d"x/;xsf/Lsf ;a} sfuhftx? lglZrt k|0ffnL cGtu{t /fv]sf] x'g' k5{ . -k|d'v_

v_ ;d"x÷;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf Joj;flos OsfOdf c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf dfkb08 cGtu{t rflxg] u'0f:t/sf k'l:tsf, sfd ug]{ k|s[ofx?, lgb]{lzsf clen]v kmd{\of6x? Pj+ jflx/L sf/f]jf/ / s[ofsnfkx?sf sfuhftx?sf] uf]Zjf/f ;"rL tof/ u/L k|of]udf / rNtLdf /fv]sf] x'g' k5{ . -k|d'v_

u_ ;d"x÷;xsf/L;+u afXo d'nsf sfuhft k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] eP To:tf sfuhft k|of]u ug]{ ljlwx? df}h'b x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_


3_ ;d"x÷;xsf/L;+u k|efjsf/L sfuhft lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b]vfpg] clen]v x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!$ u'gf;f] Joj:yfkgM

s_ ;d"x/;xsf/L;+u c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; ;DaGwL ;a} u'gf;f] a'‰g], btf{ ug]{, ;d:of klxrfg ug]{, ljZ n]if0f ug]{, ;dfwfgsf pkfo ckgfpg] / cg'udg ug]{ lgZ lrt Joj:yfkg k4lt pknAw x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lglZrt ;do ;Ldf x'g' kb{5 . cfPsf u'gf;fx? ;dodf ;Daf]wg u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

u_ k|fK t u'gf;f / ltgsf] ;dfwfg ;DaGwL clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ ;Dej eP;Dd k|fKt u'gf;f]x?sf] uf]kgLotf sfod /fV g] u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . -k|d'v_

%=@=!% cfGtl/s k/LIf0fM

s_ ;d"x÷;xsf/L cGtu{t ;a} ;b:ox?sf] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; kfngf ;DaGwL k/LIf0f ug]{ k|0ffnL ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg ug]{ ;d"x / ;xsf/L;+u cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf cfjZostfx¿ ljBdfg x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ cfGtl/s k/LIf0fsf] bIftf / Ifdtf sfg"gL dfkb08 cg';f/ lgwf{l/t x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ ;d"x÷;xsf/L;+u cfGtl/s k/LIf0fn] cf}NofPsf cfGtl/s k/LIf0f ug]{ k|s[of cfGtl/s k/LIf0fsf glthfsf] ;dLIff, sld–sdhf]/L / q'6Lx¿sf] k/LIf0f / ;'wf/fTds sfo{sf] ljj/0f pknAw x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!^ u}/ cg'kfng -Non Compliance_, ;'wf/fTds sfo{x¿/ sfof{GjogM

s_ ;d"x÷;xsf/L cGtu{t x'g ;Sg] u}/ cg'kfng, lhDd]jf/L / ;'wf/fTds sfo{x¿sf] ljj/0f tof/ u/L /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

v_ ;d"x÷;xsf/L ;+u u}/ cg'kfng pk/ ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ / sfof{Gjog ug]{ lglZrt k|0ffnL pknAw x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

u_ df}/Lkfns tyf dx k|zf]wg ;d"x÷;xsf/L;+u ;d"x ;xsf/Lsf] Joj:yf pn+3g ug]{ ;b:ox¿ pk/ sf/jfxL ug]{ lglZrt k4lt x'g' kb{5 . o;df k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ ;+:yf tyf ;b:osf] lgnDag / k'g/jxfnLsf] ;"rgf lbg] ;Ddsf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . pnª\3g pk/ sfo{jfxL ug]{ ljj/0f ;d"x/;xsf/L ;b:ox¿ aLrsf] ;Demf}tf d} k|fjwfg u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ u}/ cg'kfng, ;'wf/fTds sfo{, b08 ;hfosf ljj/0f clen]v u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=!& pTkfbgsf] pb\ ud klxrfg -Traceability_ / k[ysLs/0f -Isolation_M

s_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|df0fLs/0f ul/Psf ;a} pTkfbgx¿pTkfbg laGb' ;Ddg}


klxNofpg ;lsg] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ k|df0fLs/0f ul/Psf pTkfbgdf ;xL 9+un] n]jn nufpg] k|jGw u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . unt / cw'/f] n]jn nufPsf] x'g' x'+b}g . -uDeL/_

u_ c;n df}/Lknfg cEof; k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] / gePsf] pTkfbgx¿ gld;fO{ cnu cnu /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

3_ c;n cEof; nfu" u/L pTkfbg ul/Psf] dx vl/b cfb]zjf6} klxrfg ug{ / >f]t ;Dd g} klxNofpg ;lsg] k|aGw u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!* k|df0fLs[t pTkfbgsf] lkmtL{ Joj:yf -Product Recall_M

s_ df}/Lkfng / dx k|zf]wg Joj;fodf st} uP/ pTkflbt dxdf ;d:of b]lvPdf Tof] n6sf] dxdf klxrfg ul/Psf] ;d:of sxfF lelqPsf] xf] klxNofpg] / lkmtf{ ug]{ :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

v_ ;d:of klxrfg ul/Psf] n6sf] dxsf] rnfg /2 ug]{ / lkmtf{ ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] ;fnj;fnL ;dLIff u/L ;'wf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=!( ;femf Koflsª Joj:yfM

s_ ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?sf] pTkfbg Kofls+u Joj:yf 5'§f 5'§} x'+bf Ps} ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] dxsf] Kofls+udf ljljwtf cfpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;femf Kofls+u s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] /fd|f] x'g]5 . -k|d'v_

v_ ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?sf] Ps eGbf a9L ;femf Kofls+u s]Gb|eP ;a}n] ;dfg ?kn] c;n cEof;sf dfkb08 / ;t{x? kfngf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

%=@=@) vl/bstf{;+u ;Demf}tfM

s_ ;d'x÷;xsf/L / dx vl/bstf{ aLr c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|df0fLs/0fsf] b"¿kof]u x'g glbg ;ts{tf ckgfpFb} ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 . -uDeL/_

%=@=@! pk–;Demf}tfM

s_ ;d"x÷;xsf/Ln] ;xfos 7]s]bf/ k|of]u u/]sf] eP pk;Demf}tf ug]{ k4lt ckgfPsf] x'g' kb{5 .

v_ To:tf] afXo;]jf lng] u/]sf] eP To;df klg c;n cEof;sf dfkb08 d'tfljsg} ug]{ u/L pk–;Demf}tf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

u_ To:tf ;xfos 7]s]bf/sf] Ifdtf, OdfGbfl/tf / ljZj;lgotfsf] d"NofÍg u/L clen]v /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_

3_ To:tf ;xfos 7]s]bf/x¿n] ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] u'0f:t/ ;DaGwL k|0ffnL ckgfO{ dfkb08 cg';f/ sfo{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . -k|d'v_


kl/R5]b – $

of]hgf -lgb]{lzsf_ sf] :jldTjstf{ / zf;sLo :j?k

^= :jfldTjstf{ / zf;sLo :j?kM

s'g} klg zf;lso sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ P]g, lgod, lgb]{lzsf cflbsf] h?/t kb{5 / o:tf sfg'gL b:tfj]hx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd]jf/L klg ;/sf/sf] s'g} lgsfon] lng'kg]{ x'G5 . dx / ;DalGwt pkhx?sf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg, ahf/Ls/0f nufotsf sfo{x? cGt//fli6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ d'No >[+vnfsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] cf-cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ u/L tof/ ul/Psf] of] lgb]{lzsfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 M

o; kl/R5]bdf b'O{ v08 /x]sf 5g\M

v08 - !: of]hgf -lgb]{lzsf_sf] :jfldTjstf{ lgwf{/0f

v08 - @: of]hgf -lgb]{lzsf_sf] zf;sLo :j¿k lgdf{0f

^=! v08–!: of]hgf -lgb]{lzsf_sf] :jfldTjstf{ lgwf{/0fM

c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog -lgb]{lzsf_ of]hgf -o;kl5 …of]hgfÚegLPsf]_ :jfldTjstf{ lgwf{/0fsf] p2]Zo, bfo/f / :jfldTjstf{sf] sfd st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

^=!=! p2]ZoM

o; v08sf] p2]Zo of]hgfsf] :jfldTjstf{ klxrfg ug]{ / :jfldTjstf{n] lgefpg' kg]{ sfo{ ljj/0f kl/eflift ug]{ /x]sf] 5 .

^=!=@= bfo/fM

o; v08sf] bfo/f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M

s_ of]hgfsf] :jfldTjstf{n] lgefpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L, sfo{ ljj/0f / cGo cfjZostf kl/eflift ug]{ .

v_ of]hgfsf] pTkfbg k|df0fLs/0f / To;sf] nflu dfu{bz{g / k|s[ofx¿ kl/eflift ug]{ .

u_ cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ ;+:yfsf] dfkb08 (“ISO 17067:2013”) n] kl/efiff u/] cg';f/ cfˆgf] of]hgfsf] pTkfbg “dx” sf] k|df0fLs/0f of]hgf lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

^=!=# of]hgf :jfldTjstf{ lgwf{/0fM

c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; of]hgfsf] :jfldTjstf{ / To;sf] lhDd]jf/L g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno -o;kl5 “:jfldTjstf{” egLPsf]_ df lglxt /xg] 5 .

^=!=$ of]hgf :jfldTjstf{sf] sfd st{Jo / lhDd]jf/LM

of]hgf :jfldTjstf{n] lgefpg' kg]{ sfd st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L b]xfo adf]lhd x'g] 5g\ M

s_ of]hgfsf] :jfldTjstf{n] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf] p2]Zo, ljifoj:t' Pj+ lgi7f–


k|lti7fsf] nflu lhDd]jf/L lng' kg]{ 5 .

v_ of]hgf :jfldTjstf{n] of]hgfsf] ljsf;, kl/dfh{g / ;'kl/j]If0f u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .

u_ of]hgf :jfldTjstf{n] of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgb]{zs ;ldlt nufot ljleG g zf;sLo ;+oGq tyf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f u/L s[ofzLn u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .

3_ of]hgf :jfldTjstf{n] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg u/fpg' kg]{5 .

ª_ :jfldTjstf{n] of]hgf sfof{Gjog Joj:yfsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg sfo{ljlw Pj+ dfu{bz{g lgdf{0f u/L s[ofzLn u/fpg' kg]{5 .

r_ :jfldTjstf{n] of]hgf;+u ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] pknAw u/fPsf ;"rgf hfgsf/L Pj+ tYo ljj/0fx? cfjZos xb;Dd uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 .

5_ :jfldTjstf{n] of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ hf]lvdx?sf] d"Nof+sg tyf Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

h_ :jfldTjstf{n] :jLs[t u/]sf k|df0fLs/0f lgsfox?sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ;+rf/ dfWoddf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

em_ of]hgfsf ljifoj:t' cfTd;ft ub}{ SAARC GAP Pj + GLOBAL GAP x?;+u of] GAP lgb]{lzsfnfO{ Benchmarkingug'{ kg]{5 .

`_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; (GBP) sf] k|df0fLs/0f lrGx :jLsf/ u/L ;Da4 lgsf odf btf{ u/fpg] / cf}lrTo x]/L ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ ;f] lrGx k|of]u ug{ cg'dlt lbg] .

6_ of]hgf cGt/ut pTkfbg k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ cflwsfl/stfsf] dfGotf :jLs[t ug]{ .

7_ j]nf j]nfdf k|dfl0ft pTkfbgx?sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f / lgu/fgL ug]{ of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] .

^=!=% u'gf;f] tyf bfaL lj/f]w Joj:yfkgM

s_ of]hgf :jfldTjstf{n] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6 k|fKt ePsf u'gf;f] tyf bfaL lj/f]w ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|s[of lgwf{/0f u/L ;fj{hlgs ;+rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 .

v_ kl/ro v'nfO{ lnlvt, df}lvs jf O{–d]n dfkm{t k|fKt ePsf ;a} u'gf;f] tyf bfjL lj/f]wsf] clen]v v8f u/L ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ k|flKt ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

u_ :jfldTjstf{n] pTkfbgsf af/]df p7]sf u'gf;f] tyf bfjL lj/f]w ;Dk"0f{ of]hgfsf] ljZj;gLotf / k|lti7fsf] b[li6sf]0fn] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5g . o:tf bfjL lj/f]wsf ;DalGwt k|df0fLt pTkfbs, k|df0fLs/0fstf{ Pj+ dfGotf k|bfosx? sxfF ;d]t ;Dk|]if0f u/L ;r]t ug]{ / ;'wf/fTds sfo{sf] cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .

3_ k|df0fLt df}/Lkfns, dx k|zf]ws, k|df0fLs/0fstf{ Pj+ dfGotf k|bfossf ;DaGwdf k|fKt ePsf u'gf;f] Pj+ bfaL lj/f]wsf ljj/0f ;DalGwt ;Dd k'¥ofpg] k|fjwfg k|df0fLs/0fstf{ Pj+ dfGotf k|bfos;+u ul/g] ;+emf}tfdf Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .


ª_ bfaL lj/f]w tyf u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|s[ofdf lhDd]jf/L tyf lg0f{o ug]{ :jtGqtf, bfjL lj/f]w k|fKt ug]{, bfaL lj/f]wsf] ;Totf k'li6 ug]{ tyf sf/jfxLsf] :j?k lgdf{0f ug]{ :jtGqtf k|bfg ul/Psf] x'g' k5{ .

^=!=^= k'g/fj]bg -Appeal_ ug{ ;Sg]]{M

:jo+ lg0f{ostf{, of]hgf Pj+ sf/jfxL pk/ lrQ ga'em] k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu clkn ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] x'g' k5{ . k|zf;sLo ;+oGqn] u/]sf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'emL clkn ug{ cfPsf]df ;f] clknsf] ;Daf]wg b]xfo adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 M

s_ of]hgf :jfldTjstf{ tyf zf;sLo ;+oGqsf] s'g} txaf6 lnOPsf lg0f{ox?af6 cfˆgf] xLt gx'g] b]lv lrQ ga'em]df s'g} klg k|df0fLs[t df}/Lkfns, dx k|zf]ws, dx pkef]Qmf hf] ;'s}n] klg k'gM ljrf/sf nflu clkn ug{ ;Sg]5g .

v_ ljz]if u/L k|df0fLs/0f ;+oGq / dfGotf k|bfosx?n] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ k'g/ljrf/sf nflu clkn ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg ljsf; u/]sf] x'g' k5{ .

u_ of]hgf :jfldTjstf{ / lgb]{zg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o pk/ cfPsf] ckLndf :jtGq / lgikIf tj/n] ;Daf]wg ug{ :jtGq / lgikIf ;ldlt u7g u'g{ kg]{5 . cGo zf;sLo ;+oGqsf sfd k|ltsf] clkn pk/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfd lgb]{zg ;ldltn] g} ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

3_ clkn ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|s[ofdf b]xfosf ;a} c+u ;d]l6g' kb{5 .

clkn pk/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ / lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] lhDd]jf/L / :jtGqtf kl/eflift u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . clkn lbg ;Sg], k|fKt ug]{ / a'lemlng] k|fjwfg clknsf] k|dfl0fstf l;4 ug]{ cfjZos ;a} hfgsf/L ;+sng ug]{ Joj:yf / cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ / :jtGqtf .

^=!=&= of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dLIff / ;'wf/fTds Joj:yfM

s_ of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dLIffM

of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf a]nf a]nfdf k'/} of]hgfsf] ;dLIff u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+zf]wg / ;'3f/ug'{ k/]df u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . o:fnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd x]g{' k5{ M

of]hgfsf] s[ofTds dfGotfsf] a]nfa]nfdf ;dLIff ug]{ .

;'3f// ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ kIfx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .

;]jfyL{x?sf] k|lts[ofTds ;"rgfx?sf] cfwf/df ;'3f/;+zf]wg u/fpg] .

o:tf] ;dLIff / ;'wf/sf k|s[of of]hgf b:tfj]hd} ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 . o:tf] ;dLIffsf] k|s[ofdf of]hgfsf cfjZostfx? lg/Gt/ tj/n] nfu" x'g] ;'lglZrt ug'{ kb{5 .

v_ ljz]if cfjZostfx?df kl/jt{gM

of]hgf :jfldTjstf{n] of]hgfn] kl/eflift u/]sf df}/Lkfng, dx pTkfbg k|zf]wg cEof;x?sf dfkb08 / cGo cfjZostfx?sf] cg'udg ug]{ / cfjZostf cg";f/ k|s[ofx?df kl/jt{g ug'{ kg{] ug{' kb{5 . To:tf kl/jt{gx? sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg of]hgfd} u/]sf]


x'g' k5{ .

u_ of]hgfdf cGo kl/jt{gM

of]hgfsf] :jfldTjstf{n] of]hgfdf pNn]v u/]sf] of]hgfsf lgod tyf k|s[ofx?df ug'{ kg]{ kl/jt{gx? u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

3_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; of]hgfsf] clen]vLs/0fM

of]hgfsf] :jfldTjstf{n] of]hgfsf] ;+rfng, lgoGq0f, ;Def/ / ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf ljleGg sfuhftx? tof/ u/]sf] x'G5 . To:tf sfuhftn] c;n cEof; of]hgfsf] ;+rfng k|s[of / vf; u/L of]hgfsf] zf;sLo Joj:yfsf] lhDd]jf/L kl/eflift u/]sf] x'G5 . tL k|s[ofx? tbf?stf;fy ckgfPsf] x'g' kb{5 .

^=@ v08–@M of]hgfsf] zf;sLo :j?k lgdf{0fM

of]hgfsf] :jfldTjstf{sf] dftxtdf s[lif ljsf; dGqfnod} ;lrjfno /xg] of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zg ;ldlt /xg] 5 . pQm lgb]{zg ;ldlt cGt/ut k|fljlws ;ldlt, k|fljlws pk ;ldlt, k|df0fLs/0f ;ldlt, lgikIftf ;ldlt cflb ljleGg ;ldltx? /xg] 5g . oL ljleGg ;ldltx?sf] u7g / sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L b]xfo adf]lhd x'g] 5g M

^=@=! p2]ZoM

o; v08 @ sf] p2]Zo of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ zf;sLo ;+oGq :yfkgf ug]{, of]hgf :jfldTjstf{sf] k|ltj4tf ;'lglZrt ug]{ / c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|df0fLs/0f of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/fpg] /x]sf] 5 .

^=@=@ bfo/fM

s_ o; v08n] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|df0fLs/0f of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/fpg lhDd]jf/ zf;sLo ;ldltx?sf] u7g ljlw / sfo{ ljj/0f kl/eflift ug]{5 .

v_ o; v08n] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 ;+:yfsf] dfkb08 ISO/IEC 17067:2013 (Fundamentals of product certification and guidelines for product certification schemes) n] ;'lglZrt u/]sf] dfGotfx? cg'z/0f ub}{ g]kfndf c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|df0fLs/0fsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGt / dfu{bz{g lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

^=@=#= of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zg ;ldltM

g]kfndf c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; (GBP)of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ Ps c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog lgb]{zs ;ldlt /xg] 5 . of] ;ldlt df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjogsf] ;jf]{Rr zf;sLo ;+oGq x'g] 5 . o:sf] ;lrjfno s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf /xg] 5 .

s_ lgb]{zg ;ldltsf] u7gM

cWoIf – ;lrj, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno

;b:o – ;x;lrj, of]hgf dxfzfvf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfno


;b:o – sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\

;b:o – ;x;lrj, pBf]u dGqfno

;b:o – ;x;lrj, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno

;b:o – ;x;lrj, lj1fg k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno

;b:o – ;x;lrj, jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfno

;b:o – dxflgb]{zs, s[lif ljefu

;b:o – dxflgb]{zs, kz' ;]jf ljefu

;b:o – dxflgb]{zs, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu

;b:o – dxflgb]{zs, g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefu

;b:o – dxflgb]{zs, jftfj/0f ljefu

;b:o – dxflgb]{zs, jg:klt ljefu

;b:o – cWoIf, s[lif pBd s]Gb|

;b:o – cWoIf, g]kfn df}/Lkfng s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8

;b:o – cWoIf, g]kfn df}/Lkfns dxf;+3

;b:o – cWoIf, g]kfn s]Gb|Lo dx Joj;foL ;+3

;b:o ;lrj – ;x;lrj, vfB ;'/Iff, s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf jftfj/0f dxfzfvf

lgb]{zg ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf÷;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx? tyf lj1x?nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|fb]lzs ;/sf/ u7g u/]kl5 k|fGtLo k|ltlglwTj ;d]t u/fOg] 5 .

v_ lgb]{zg ;ldltsf] sfo{ ljj/0fM

c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog lgb]{zg ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

!_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; of]hgf (Schemes) sf] lgdf{0f, kl/dfh{g, cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ u/fpg] .

@_ k|fljlws tyf k|df0fLs/0f ;ldltsf l;kmfl/; pk/ 5nkmn tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ lg0f{o ug]{ .

#_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; of]hgf pk/sf ph'/L, u'gf;f tyf bfjL lj/f]w Pj+ ckLnx? pk/ lg0f{o ug]{ .

$_ cfjZostfg';f/ ;ldlt pk;ldlt u7g ug]{ / s[ofzLn t'Nofpg] .


^=@=$ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|fljlws ;ldltM

c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; lgb]{zg ;ldltnfO{ sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;3fpg Ps k|fljlws ;ldlt /xg] 5 . o:fsf] u7g / sfo{ ljj/0f (TOR)b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

s_ k|fljlws ;ldlt -k|f=;=_ sf] u7gM

;+of]hs – ;x;lrj, vfB ;'/Iff, jftfj/0f tyf s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf jftfj/0f dxfzfvf, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno

;b:o – ;x;lrj, of]hgf, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg dxfzfvf, kz'k+IfL ljsf;

dGqfno

;b:o – pkdxflgb]{zs -of]hgf_ s[lif ljefu

;b:o – pkdxflgb]{zs, kz' ;]jf ljefu

;b:o – pkdxflgb]{zs, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu

;b:o – sfo{s|d lgb]{zs, Joj;flos sL6 ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

;b:o – sfo{s|d lgb]{zs, jfnL ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno

;b:o – k|ltlglw, jftfj/0f ljefu

;b:o – k|ltlglw, jg:klt ljefu

;b:o – k|ltlglw, jg ljefu

;b:o – k|ltlglw, g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefu

;b:o – k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, s[lif pBd s]Gb|

;b:o – k|ltlglw, g]kfn df}/Lkfng s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8

;b:o – k|ltlglw, g]kfn df}/Lkfns dxf;+3

;b:o – k|ltlglw, g]kfn s]Gb|Lo dx Joj;foL ;+3

;b:o – k|d'v, df}/Lkfng ljsf; zfvf, uf]bfj/L

;b:o – k|d'v, df}/Lkfng ljsf; sfof{no, e08f/f

;b:o – k|ltlglw, k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ g]kfn leq sfo{/t ;+:yfx? dWo] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] dgf]gog u/]sf] ;+:yfsf] k|d'v

;b:o – k|ltlglw, pBf]u dGqfno

;b:o – k|ltlglw, kz' lrlsT;fno

;b:o – k|ltlglw, jfl0fHo dGqfno ;b:o ;lrj–k|d'v, cGt//fli6«o Jofkf/ k|j{4g zfvf, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno


k|fljlws ;ldltdf ljifout ljz]if1x?, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

v_ k|fljlws ;ldltsf] sfo{ ljj/0fM–

c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog k|fljlws ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

!_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; of]hgfsf k|fljlws kIfx?sf] ljj/0f tof/L tyf sfof{Gjogdf lgb]{zg ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

@_ c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; of]hgfsf k|fjwfgx?sf] ljZn]if0f tyf kl/eflift ug{ of]hgf :jfldTjstf{ tyf lgb]{zg ;ldltnfO{ ;3fpg] .

#_ k|df0fLs/0f ljlw / k|s[ofsf] lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g ug]{ / ;DalGwt d'2fx? ;dfwfg ug]{ .

$_ ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ;xhtfsf] nflu k|df0fLs/0f k|s[of ;DalGw Dffu{bz{go'Qm k|fljlws k'l:tsfx?sf] ljsf; tyf k|sfzg ug]{ .

%_ of]hgfsf] k|df0fLs/0f lrGx (Certification Mark)lgdf{0f u/L l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

^_ k|df0fLs/0f lrGx k|of]u ;DaGwL lgod th'{df tyf kl/dfh{g ug{] .

&_ of]hgf pk/ / k|df0fLs/0f ;DaGwdf kg{ cfPsf bfjLlj/f]w tyf u'gf;f]x?sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ .

*_ df}/Lkfns÷dxk|zf]wsx?n] cfˆgf pTkfbg k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu lbg'kg]{ cfj]bg Kfmf/fd / To;sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g tof/ ug]{ .

u_ k|fljlws ;ldltsf] a}7sM

k|fljlws ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ slDtdf jif{sf] b'O{ k6s ;ldltsf] a}7s cfof]hgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

^=@=% c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|fljlws pk;ldltM

c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; k|fljlws ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg g]kfn ;/sf/sf df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wg;+u ;DalGwt x'g] ljefu÷lgb]{zgfnox?df k|To]sdf Ps Ps k|fljlws pk;ldlt /xg] 5g\ . o:tf] pk;ldltsf] u7g / sfo{ ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd x'g] 5 .

s_ k|fljlws pk;ldltx?sf] u7g M

;+of]hs M sfo{s|d lgb]{zs, Joj;flos sL6 ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

;b:o M k|d'v, u'0f Joj:yfkg k|of]uzfnf, xl/x/ejg

;b:o M k|d'v, df}/Lkfng ljsf; sfof{no, e08f/f

;b:o M k|d'v, :t/ lgwf{/0f zfvf, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu


;b:o M k|ltlglw, g]kfn df}/Lkfng s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8

;b:o M k|ltlglw, g]kfn df}/Lkfns dxf;+3

;b:o M k|ltlglw, g]kfn s]Gb|Lo dx Joj;foL ;+3

;b:o ;lrj M k|d'v, df}/Lkfng ljsf; zfvf, uf]bfj/L

k|fljlws pk;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|fljlws lj1 tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglw cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

v_ k|fljlws pk;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ M

k|fljlws pk;ldltn] lgefpg' kg]{ sfd st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

!_ cf–cfˆgf] lgsfon] c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; sfof{Gjog s|ddf lgefpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L ;DaGwL k|fljlws kIfsf] tof/L ug]{ .

@_ cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg ;Da4 lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo ug]{ .

#_ df}/Lkfng tyf dx k|zf]wgsf c;n cEof;x?sf] k|fyldstfs|d tof/ ug]{ / sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos k|s[of cl3 a9fpg] .

^=@=^= k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo M

c;n df}/Lkfng cEof; / df}/Lkfng pTkfbgsf] k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] ;lrjfno vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefudf /xg] 5 .

s_ k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] u7g M

c;n df}/Lkfng cfEof; sfof{Gjog of]hgfsf] k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g] 5 M

;+of]hs – pkdxflgb]{zs, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu

;b:o – k|fljlws /fhkqf+lst låtLo >]0fL, s[lif ljefu

;b:o – k|fljlws /fhkqf+lst låtLo, kz' ;]jf ljefu

;b:o – k|fljlws /fhkqf+lst låtLo, g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefu

;b:o – s[lif pBd s]Gb|

;b:o – Jofj;flos sL6 ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

;b:o – g]kfn df}/Lkfng s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=

;b:o ;lrj – k|fljlws pk;lrj :t/Lo k|ltlglw, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu

dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf cGo j}1flgs ;+:yfx?n] klg tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf of]hgf :jfldTjstf{


;dIf cfj]bg lbO{ cfjZos /Lt k'/f u/]/ k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

v_ k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M

k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] sfd st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M

!_ g]kfn c;n df}/Lkfng cEof;sf] k|:tfljt k|df0fLs/0f lrGxsf] l8hfOg, cfsf/, /+u tyf jgfj6 tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf adf]lhd eP gePsf] olsg ug]{ .

@_ k|df0fLs/0f k|s[ofsf] uf]kgLotf sfod ug]{ / ;f] sf] nflu cfjZos gLlt / sfo{ljlw to ug]{ .

#_ lg/LIfs tyf k/LIfsx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

$_ Joj:yf ul/Psf lg/LIfs tyf k/LIfsx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f tyf lgodx? tof/ u/L nfu' ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

%_ k|df0fLs/0f lgsfon] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg';f/sf] ph'/L tyf u'gf;f] bfjL lj/f]w Pj+ clkn Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw lgwf{/0f u/L nfu" ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

^=@=&= lgikIftf ;ldlt M

ljleGg ;ldltx? / ljz]if u/L k|df0fLs/0f lgsfoaf6 eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLx? lgikIf ?kdf ePsf] 5 5}g cg'udg ug{ / cfjZos k/LIf0f / gLltut ljZn]if0f ug{ b'O{ jif]{ sfo{sfnsf] tLg ;b:oLo Ps lgikIftf ;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 . o;sf] :j?k / kbfjlw k|fljlws ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; ug]{ 5 . cfjZos 7fg]df lgb]{zg ;ldltn] o;sf] sfo{sfn Ps jif{ yk ug{ ;Sg] 5 . lgwf{l/t kbfjlw ;lsP kl5 u7g x'g] csf]{ ;ldltdf k'/fg} ;b:onfO{ k'gM l;kmfl/; ug{ / ;b:o x'g s'g} afwf x'g] 5}g . o; ;ldltsf] Joj:yfkg klg k|fljlws ;ldltn] g} ug]{ 5 .

s_ lgikIftf ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ M

!_ lgikIftf ;ldltn] jflif{s tj/df k|df0fLs/0f lgsfon] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfo{x?sf] k/LIf0f ug]{ 5 . o:sf] nflu lgikIftf ;ldltn] g} lglZrt sfo{ljlw agfO{ lgb]{zg ;ldltaf6 cg'df]bg u/L s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrjn] :jLs[t u/] kl5 sfof{Gjog x'g]5 .

@_ lgikIftf ;ldltn] k|df0fLs/0f lgsfon] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfo{x?sf] k/LIf0f ubf{ tLg} hgf ;b:o pkl:yt eO{ ;j{;Ddt 9Fun] ug'{ kg]{5 .

#_ lgikIftf ;ldltn] k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf sfuhftx? dWo] slDtdf bz k|ltztsf] k/LIf0f kg'{ kg]{ 5 .

$_ lghL If]qsf k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] k/LIf0f (Audit) ubf{ cfly{s x}l;ot / lbuf]kgfsf] klg clgjfo{ ?kdf ljZn]if0f ug'{ kg]{5 .


cg';"rLx?

cg';"rL–!

df}/Ln] ljr/0f ug]{ jg:kltx?

S .No . Common Names Botanical Names Flowering Times

A . Conventional Bee Forage Plants

1 . Mustard Brassica Campestris toria OCT-NOV

2 . Butter tree Aesandra butyracea SEP-NOV

3 . Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum SEP .NOV

4 . Litchi Nephelium litchi FEB-MAR

5 . Rudilo Pogostemon glaber FEB-MAY

6 . Black plum Syzigium cumini MAR-APR

7 . Sunflower Helianthus annus JUL-SEP

8 . Niger Guizotia abyssininca JUL-SEP

9 . Citrus fruits Citrus Spp FEB-MAR

10 . Pears Pyrus Commumis FEB-MAR

11 . Apple Pyrus malus FEB-MAR

B Unconventional Bee Forage Plants

1 . Cuphia Cuphia micrantha MAR-OCT

2 . Echium Echium vaulgare FEB-JUL

3 . Borago Borago officinalis FEB- SEP

4 . White clover Trifolium repens JAN-JUN

5 . Puwanle Ilex excels MAY-JUN

6 . Sheeps ear Inula cappa OCT-NOV

7 . Kursimlo Scheflera venulosa MAR-JUL

8 . Chayote Sechium edule JUL-OCT

9 . Jhyanu Eurya acuminata SEP-OCT

10 . Bottle brush Calestemon citrinus MAR-SEP

11 . Silky oak Grevilia robusta MAR-JUN


12 . Silver oak Eucalyptus Spp MAR-AUG

13 . Sirish Albizia Spp FEB-MAR

14 . Ash tree Fraxirus floribunda MAR-APR

15 . Chestnut tree Castanopsis Sp OCT-NOV

16 . Ghoge Leaucoseptrum canum MAR-JUN

17 . Chapake Gentiana amena DEC-MAY

18 . Dhurshul Colebrookea oppositifolia JAN-MAY

19 . Butterfly plant Buddlea Sp JAN-FEB

20 . Pirre Persicaria Spp JUL-OCT

21 . Crotonweed Eupatorium adenophorum MAR-JUN

22 . Botdhyro Lagerstroemia parviflora MAY-JUL

23 . Sal tree Shorea robusta MAR-APR

24 . White pirre Polygonum flacidus JUN-AUG

25 . Dhalke phul Cotoniaster acuminatum APR-JUN

26 . Willo tree Salix babylonica FEB-MAR

27 . Sajiwan Jatropa curcas MAR-AUG

28 . Marjorum Origanum valgare FEB-MAR

29 . Bead Plum Zuzyphus incurva FEB-MAR


cg';"rL–@ -s_

df}/L 3f/sf] gfk gS;f ljj/0f

Go'6g aL df]8]n -gfk ldlnld6/df_

lrq M df}/L 3f/sf ;+efux?



cg';"rL–@ -v_

PkL; d]lnkm]/f df}/Lsf nflu pko'St 3f/

Nffª:6«f]y -Langstroth_ df]8]n(gfk ldlnld6/df)


cg';"rL–#

HACCP sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df pTkfbg laj/0fM

!= kl/efiffM

o; lgb]{lzsfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu vfB :jR5tf (food safety) nfO b[li6ut ubf{ dxnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . dxsf] kl/efiff lgb]{lzsfsf] kl/R5]b ! sf] bKfmf #=#=^ df lbOPsf] 5 .

@= ;+/rgf -composition_M

dxsf] ;+/rgf d'Votof b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'G5M

hnf+; (moisture) @# k|ltzt

eid -ash_ )=% k|ltzt

lrgL -sucrose_ % - !) k|ltzt

cDntf -acidity_ )=@ k|ltzt

kfgLdf g3'Ng] 7f]; kbfy{ )=% k|ltzt

-water insoluble solids_

cGo ;+/rgfut lja/0f / dfkb08 lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+:yf cg';f/ s]xL Kfm/s x'g;S5 . o;jf/] ljleGg b]z / ;+:yfx?n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf clgjfo{ jf P]lR5s dfkb08x? o;} lgb]{lzsfsf] bKfmf ^ df lbOPsf] 5 .

#= lg;+s|d0f nufotsf pkrf/ -microcidal and static treatments_M

dxsf] k|zf]wgdf ;w}+g} ;/;KfmfOdf pRr k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . ljz]if u/L dx /fVg] / k|zf]wg ug]{ d]zLg/L cf}hf/ / efF8fs'F8fx?df lvof (rust) nfu]sf] x'g'x+'b}g / k|of]u ug{' klxn] l86/h]G6 / tftf] kfgLn] /fd|f];+u ;Kfmf ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 . h;sf sf/0f afXo kbfy{x?, z'Id hLjf0f'x? nufotsf] ;+s|d0f tyf ld;fj6 /f]Sg ;lsof];\ . oBlk dxnfO{ k|zf]wgsf s|ddf $% l8 ;] b]lv %) l8 ;] ;Ddsf] tfks|ddf kfZr'l/s/0f -Pasteurization_ ug{' kb{5 tf ls xflgsf/s hLjf0f' -pathogens_ af6 d'St ug{ ;lsof]; . o;f] ubf{ PsftKfm{ vfB :jR5tfsf] k|Tofe't ug{ ;lsG5 eg] csf]{ tKfm{ ;+rog cjlw a9fpg ;lsG5 .

$= Kofs]lhË -packaging_M

dxnfO{ pkef]Stfsf]df k'/\ofpg pko'St j}/g jf ef+8f]df Koflsª ug{' kb{5 . o:tf] efF8f l;;f jf Knfli6ssf] x'g ;Sb5 . Knfli6s k|of]u ubf{ vfB u|]8 -food grade_ sf] x'g' clgjfo{ x'G5 . ef+8f h:tf] k|sf/sf] eP klg xfjf gl5g]{ u/L -air tight_ lasf]{ nufP/ aGb -sealing_ ug'{kb{5 .

%= pkef]Uo cjlw -BEST BEFORE DATE_M

Koflsª ul/Psf] dxsf] efF8f]df pkef]Uo cjlw ;lxt sfg'gn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf ljj/0fx?


;lxtsf] n]an nufpg' kb{5 .

;fdfGotof o;/L Koflsª ul/Psf] dxsf] pkef]Uo cjlw ^ dlxgfsf] x'G5 . oBlk dx sf9\bf, sRrf dx Koflsª ubf{, 9'jfgL ubf{, k|zf]wg ubf{, ;+rog ubf{ / ljt/0fdf n]hfkfsf cj:yfx?nfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ pk/f]St cjlw tn dfly klg x'g ;S5 . t;y{ k|zf]wsn] cfKfm\gf] k|zf]wg k|lsof cg';f/ cWoog u/L of] cjlwsf] lgs\of{]n ug{ ;Sg]5g .

^= ;+rog cj:yf (storage condition)M

dx ;+rog ug]]{ :yn w'nf] w+'jf gcfpg] ;Kfmf, sd cfb|tf ePsf] / k|ToIf 3fd gnfUg] x'g' kb{5 . cGo Joj:yfsf xsdf o;} lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd c;n :jf:Yo cEof; adf]lhd e08f/0f Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .

&= lat/0f tl/sf (distribution method)M

dxsf] ljt/0f ubf{ s'g} Kfmf]xf]/ ;fdfu|L k|of]u gul/Psf] ;Kfmf 9'jfgLsf ;fwg k|of]u ug{' kb{5 . o; a]nf oyf;So tfks|d a9\g glbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . cGo Joj:yfsf xsdf o;} lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd c;n :jf:Yo cEof; adf]lhd ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .


cg';"rL–$

dx k|zf]wgsf] jxfj lrq (Flow Diagram)

8Nnf k/]sf] dx eP 5fFGg' cl3 xNsf tfk lbg]

&@ 3G6f ;Dd

s'6, d}g cfbL

$% l8=;]= b]lv %) l8=;]

@) k|ltzt jf sd

dxsf] tfks|d $% l8=;]=

;+rog (Storage)

n]an nufpg] (Labelling)

lasf]{ nfpg] / l;ln+u ug]{ (Capping and Sealing)

Kofls+u (Packing)

5fGg] (Pressure filter)

hnf+; ldnfpg] (Moisture adjustment)

tfkLo pkrf/ (Heat treatment)

;kmf dx (Clear Honey)

5'6\ofpg] (Separation)

lyu\|ofpg] (Sedimentation)

5fGg] (Filtration)

sRrf dx (Raw Honey)


cg';"rL–%

dxsf nflu tf]lsPsf] e]6]/Lg/L cf}ifwL, laiffbL / uxf{}+ wft'x?sf] ;xg ;Ldf

S . No . Compounds Maximum Limit Unit

1. Drugs

a. Chloramphenicol 0 .3 ppb

b. Nitrofurans 1 .0 ppb

c. Subphonamides 10 .0 ppb

d. Tetracyline 10 .0 ppb

e. Streptomycine 10 .0 ppb

f . Tylocine 10 .0 ppb

2. Pesticides

a. Organochlorine Compounds 10 .0 ppb

b. Organophosphorus Compounds 10 .0 ppb

c. Pyrethroid 10 .0 ppb

d. Carbamates 10 .0 ppb

3. Miscellaneons

a. Coumaphos 10 .0 ppb

b. Cymiazol 10 .0 ppb

c. Amitraz 20 .0 ppb

d. Bromopropylate 10 .0 ppb

4. Heavy metals

a. Lead 5 .0 ppb

b. Iron 50 .0 ppb

c. Cadmium 20 .0 ppb

d. Mercury 20 .0 ppb

e. Arsenic 20 .0 ppb

f. Zinc 100 .0 ppb

g. Copper 1000 .0 ppb

Note: ppb = parts per billion i .e . Microgram per Kg .

Reference: EU-2001/159/EC and revised EU 2001/487/ EC


;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx? M

s[lif ljsf; dGqfno -@)&#_= g]kfn c;n s[lif cEof; sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsfsf] d:of}bf-ck|sflzt_Kafle, G. P. (2014). A Manual on Good Beekeeping Practices. Published by Nepal Beekeepers Central Cooperatives Union Ltd., Minbhawan, Kathmandu, Nepal. NAFIS. Honey processing, website information of National Farmers’ Information Service, Kenya Government. Retrieved from http://www.nafis.ke/livestock/bee-keeping/hive or bee.... [Accessed on 10 August, 2017].NZFSA (2006). Code of practice: Processing of bee products, part 2: Good Manufacturing Practice. Published by New Zealand Food Safety Authority. Retrieved from http://www.nzfsa.govt.nz/animalproducts/index.htm. [Accessed on 10August 2017].NZFSA (2006). Code of practice: Processing of bee products, part 3: HACCP Application. Published by New Zealand Food Safety Authority. Retrieved from http://www.nzfsa.govt.nz/animalproducts/index.htm. [Accessed on 10 August 2017].Nffld5fg], w|'jtf/f -@)&@_= dx pTkfbg, ;+sng, k|zf]wg / e08f/0f= g]kfn df}/Lkfns dxf;+3 4f/f k|sflzt df}/Lkfng 8fO{/]S6/L @)&@=CAC (2004). Recommended International Code of Practice – General Principles of Food Hygiene. Published by Codex Alimentarius Comission in Food Hygiene Basic Texts, Third Edition, pp 1-30.CAC (2004). Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) System and Guidelines for Its Application. Published by Codex Alimentarius Comission in Food Hygiene Basic Texts, Third Edition, pp 31-44.WHO/FAO (2006). FAO/WHO Guidance to Governments on the Application of HACCP in Small and /or Less Developed Food Businesses. FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 86. Published by World Health Organisation and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.Joshi, S. R. (2008). Honey in Nepal: Approach, Strategy and Intervention for Subsector Promotion. Published by GIZ ( PSP – RUFIN) Nepal.DFTQC (2070). Residue Monitoring Plan for Honey for Export to EU. Revised Draft for Limited Circulation. Published by Department of Food Technology and Quality Control, Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal. DFTQC (2070). Sampling Manual for NTIS Agro Food Commodities. Published by Department of Food Technology and Quality Control, Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal.yfkf, /Tg -8f_ -@)^)_= df}/Lkfng M cfo cfh{g Aoj;fo= k|yd ;+:s/0f= k|sfzgM ah|of]lugL df}/Lkfng tflnd s]Gb|, af}4, sf7df08f}, g]kfn=yfkf, /Tg -8f_ -@)^)_= PkLy]/fkL= k|yd ;+:s/0f= k|sfzgM lxdfnog PkLy]/fkL ;]G6/, af}4, sf7df08f}, g]kfn=sfkm\n], uf]kfn k|;fb -@)^*_= df}/L tyf df}/Lkfng= k|sfzsM PkLg]6 g]kfn, ;fg]kf, nnLtk'/, g]kfn=MoAD (2016) : Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture. Published by Minsistry of Agricultural Development, Government of Nepal, 2073.

http://www.nafis.ke/livestock/bee-keeping/hive

http://www.nzfsa.govt.nz/animalproducts/index.htm





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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION - doiednepal.gov.npdoiednepal.gov.np/downloadfile/last mail copy_1524200347.pdfACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION : CAC Codex Alimentarius Commison CCP Critical Control