“In the name of God, the most merciful”

A/D Conversion

In these slides, many figures have been taken from the Internet during my search in Google. Due to the lack of

space and diversity of references, most of the references have not been cited here. I would like to sincerely

thank all of these useful references for their valuable help.

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

Digital to analog converter (DAC)

Quantization Accuracy

Quantization Accuracy

Sampling Frequency

Examples of ADCs

Examples of ADC Circuits: Direct-conversion (FLASH)

An Example of Sample and Hold Circuit

Examples of ADC Circuits: Integrating ADC

An Example of DAC Circuit

An Example of DAC Circuit

Arduino Pro Micro