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CUBA SINCE CASTRO

A Bibliography of Relevant Literature

by

Barbara Reason

Margaret B. Mughisuddin

Bum-Joon Lee Park

SPECIAL OPERATIONS RESEARCH OFFICE

THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY

16, D.C.

OPERATING UNDER CONTRACT WITH TH[

DEPARTMENT OE THE ARMY

Non-materiel research on special warfare is performed in support of requirements stated by the Director of Special Warfare, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Military Operations, Department of the Army. This research is accomplished at The American University by the Special Operations Research Office, a nongovernmental agency operating under the supervision of the Human Factors Research Division, Army Research Office, Office of the

[Chief of Research and Development, Department of the Army.

The contents of SORO publications, including the conclusions and recommendations, represent the views of SORO and should not be considered as having official Department of the Army approval, either expressed or implied.

CUBA SINGE CASTRO

A Bibliography of Relevant Literature

by

Barbara Reason

Margaret B. Mughisuddin

Bum-Joon Lee Park

Research Division SPECIAL OPERATIONS RESEARCH OFFICE

The American University Washington, D.C.

Operating under Contract with The Department of the Army

November 1962

Foreword

While preparing for special studies to be conducted in the

aftermath of the Cuban crisis of late October, 1962, it became

apparent that there existed no readily available up-to-date

bibliography of literature concerning events in Cuba from 1953

to 1962, particularly the time-period 1959-1962. Therefore, as

a support service to the Army as well as to research groups and

to others likely to require guidance to the post-Castro-infLuence

literature on Cuba, it was decided that SORO would prepare such

a bibliography.

To be most useful the bibliography had to be prepared and

distributed quickly. It was decided, therefore, to forego

annotating and abstracting the available sources and to limit

coverage to items most readily accessible. The first section of

the report contains further information on development and use of

the bibliography.

Comments and suggestions from users are invited.

Theodore R. Vallance Director

14 November 1962

CONTENTS

Page

FOREWORD ii

RESEARCH STATEMENT iv

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RELEVANT LITERATURE

I. Background: The 26th of July Movement 1

II. Personalities and Ideas 4

III. Anti-Castroism and Anti-Communism . , 6

IV. Relations with the Soviet Bloc ... 9

V. Inter-American Relations 11

SOURCES OF INFORMATION 16

AUTHOR-TITLE INDEX 18

in

RESEARCH STATEMENT

This bibliography represents five days of research effort by a

three-person team to fill the research gap indicated in the "Foreword."

As a basis for the preparation of this bibliography, information was

collected from the Library of Congress card catalog system, from periodical

guides, from certain magazines, and from various internal SORO studies—

all these sources being individually listed in the section, "Sources of

Information," at the back of this book. From these sources, dating back

to 1950, approximately 300 leads to books and articles were gathered.

These leads were scanned for pertinence and generality, and from this

review 186 were selected for inclusion.

Each selected item was categorized into the one of five sections of

the bibliography to which the item bore greatest relevance. The sections

are: (l) the 26th of July Movement and its origins; (2) the major

persons in revolutionary Cuba and their dominating ideas and philosophies;

(3) the form that anti-Castroism, both within and outside of Cuba, has

taken; (4) the growing importance of Russian influence in Cuba and the

establishment of missile bases; and finally, (5) the response of American

States to the changing and increasingly menacing posture of Cuba. Items

have been categorized according to the above breakdown, but an author-

title index included at the end of this work will help the reader to

locate items easily.

Although every effort has been made to make this listing as pertinent

as possible, there will undoubtedly be errors both of omission and

commission. It will be appreciated if such errors are called to the

authors' attention.

IV

CUBA SINCE CASTRO

A Bibliography of Relevant Literature

I. BACKGROUND: THE 26th of July MOVEMENT

Items in this section consider economic and social reasons for dissatisfaction in Cuba—failure of Castro's attack on Moncada Barracks on 26 July 1953—Castro's 82-man invasion from Mexico in 1956—development of guerrilla forces in the Sierra Maestra from 1956-1958—takeover of Havana by revolutionary forces on 8 January 1959.

1. Barnett, Clifford R. and Wyatt MacGaffey, et al. Special Warfare Area Handbook for Cuba. Washington: Special Operations Research Office, 1961. 657 pp. Maps, bibl., tables.

2. Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio. Cuba Betrayed. Now York: Vantage, /I9627. 322 pp.

3. Bayo Giroud, (General) Alberto. One Hundred and Fifty Questions Asked of a Guerrilla Fighter. Now York: United States Joint Publications Research Service, 1959. 48 pp.

4. Brennan, Ray. Castro, Cuba and Justice. New York: DoubLeday & Co., 1959. 282 pp. LC-F1788.C3B7.

5. Castro, Fidel. "Why We Fight," Coronet, (February, 1958), 80-86.

6. Gasuso, Teresa. Cuba and Castro. Translated by Elmer Grossberg. New York: Random House, /c. 19617- 249 pp.

7. Chapelle, Dickey. "How Castro Won," Marine Corps Gazette, 44 (February, 1960), 36-44. LC-VE7..M4.

8. "Cuba: A New and 'terrible Phase," Time, 73 (January 5, 1959), 36.

9. "Cuba: Comeback," Time, 72 (August 25, 1958), 28, 31.

10. "Cuba: End of a War," Time, 73 (January 12, 1959), 32-33. 111.

11. "Cuba: In Rebel Country," Time, 70 (August 12, 1957), 30.

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12. "Cuba: Less than Total War," Time, 71 (April 14, 1958), 35-36,

13. "Cuba: Not Afraid to Die," Time, 69 (March 25, 1957), 36. 111.

14. "Cuba: Prosperity and Rebellion," Time, 70 (August 19, 1957), 23.

15. "Cuba: Province in Revolt," Time, 69 (June 24, 1957), 40-41.

16. "Cuba: Running-Sore Revolt," Time, 69 (February 25, 1957), 43. " ~

17. "Cuba: The First Year of Rebellion," Time, 70 (December 9, 1957), 43-44.

18. "Cuba; The Revolution Spreads," Time, 70 (September 16, 1957), 47.

19. "Cuba: Tonight at 8:30," Time, 69 (January 28, 1957), 41.

20. Dubois, Jules. Fidel Castro. New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co.^ Inc., 1959. 391 pp. 111., ind.

21. Frank, Waldo. Cuba: Prophetic Island. New York: Marzani and Munzcll, /c. 19617- 191 pp. Bibl., app.

22. Friedonberg, Daniel M. "Notes on the Cuban Revolution," The Now Republic, 138 (February 17, 1958), 11-16.

23. Huberman, Leo and Paul M. Sweezy. Cuba: Anatomy of a Revolution. Now York: Monthly Review Press, 1960. 176 pp. Notes.

24. Johnson, Paul. "A Caribbean Suez?" New Statesman, 60 (July 9, 1960), 43-44.

25. Kling, Merle. "Cuba: A Case Study of a Successful Attempt to Seize Political Power by the Application of Unconventional Warfare," The Annals, 341 (May, 1962), 42-52.

26. Meyer, Karl E. "Who Won What in Cuba?" The Reporter, 20 (February 5, 1959), 20-23.

27. Mills, C. Wright. Listen, Yankee. New York: Ballantine Books, 1960. ~

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28. Newman, Al. "'Operation Truth': A Cuban Diary," The Reporter, 20 (February 19, 1959), 27-32.

29. North, Joseph. Cuba: Hope of a Hemisphere. New York: International Publishers, /l96lj. 95 pp.

30. Phillips, Ruby Hart. Cuba: Island of Paradox. New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1959.

31. Shapiro, Samuel. "Cuba: A Dissenting Report," The New Republic, 143 (September 12, 1960), 8-26.

32. Taber, Robert. M-26 Biography of a Revolution. New York: Lyle Stuart, /c. 1961/- 348 pp. Index.

33. Vea, Javier Felipe Pazos. "Cuba—Long Live the Revolution! A Foe of Castro Counsels Against Invasion," The New Republic, 147 (November 3, 1962), 15-19.

34. Youngblood, J. and R. Moore. The Devil to Pay. New York: Coward-McCann, 1961. 320 pp. LC-F1788.Y6.

CUBA SLNGE CASTRO

II. PERSONALITIES AND IDEAS

The following items lend insight into the lives and pervading philosophies of men eminent in the Castro takeover of Cuba, for example—Fidel Castro, Charismatic Leader—"Che" Guevara, Professional Revolutionary—Raul Castro, the Younger Brother— Bias Roca, Secretary-General of the Cuban Communist Party— Dr. Nunez Jiminez, Agrarian Land Reformist—and others.

35. Alexander. Robort J. Prophets of the Revolution: Profiles of Latin American Leaders. New York: Macmillan Co., 1962. viii, 322 pp. LC-F1407,A38.

36. Bethel, Paul D. "Does Castro Still Rule Cuba?" The Reporter, 26 (February 15, 1962), 18-21.

37. "Captive Cuba?" The New Republic, 146 (April 16, 1962), 3-4.

38. Castro, Fidel. History Will Absolve Me. Translated by Oscar Estrada. Havana, Cuba, 1959. 56 pp. LC-F1788.C27753/1961.

39. /Castro, Fidel/. Politjcal, Economic, and Social Thought of Fidel Castro. Havana: Editorial Lex, 1959. 219 pp.

40. "Cuba: A Break for the Boss," Time, 71 (January 13, 1958), 24-25.

41. "Cuba: Castro Takes Over," Time, 73 (February 23, 1959), 37. 111.

42. "Cuba: Caught in a Wars" Time, 72 (July 14, 1958), 29.

43. "Cuba: Fastest Gun in Havana," Time, 73 (March 23, 1959), 40, 42.

44. "Cuba: Jubilation and Revenge," Time., 73 (January 19, 1959), 35-37. 111.

45. "Cuba: Open Verdict," The Economist, 199 (May 6, 1961), 531. 111.

46. "Cuba: Separate Roads," Time, 73 (February 16, 1959), 39-40.

CUBA SINCE CASTRO

47. "Cuba: The Vengeful Visionary," Time, 73 (January 26, 1959), 40-49. 111.

48. Draper, Theodore. "Castro's 'New' Communists," The New Leader, 45 (April, 1962), 3-7.

49. Fitzgibbon, Russell H. "The Revolution Next Door: Cuba," The Annals. 334 (March, 1961), 113-22.

50. Guevara, ftmesto] Che. Guerrilla Warfare. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1961. 127 pp. 111.

51. Martin, Kingsley. "Fidel Castro's Cuba: Castro and the Communists," New Statesman, 61 (April 28, 1961), 654-55.

52. "Now Old-Line Communists Are Moving in on Castro," US News and World Report, 51 (November 6, 1961) 98. 111.

53. Nunez Jimenez, A. Geografia de Cuba. (2nd edition). Havana: Editorial Lex, 1959. 623 pp. 111., maps, bibl. Although in Spanish, this is the only available work by the Cuban land reformist.

54. Roca, Bias. The Cuban Revolution. New York: New Century Publishers, Inc., 1961.

55. Sherman, George. "Replying to Castro's Admirers," The New Republic, 143 (October 24, I960), 15-18.

56. Tannenbaum, Frank. "The Political Dilemma in Latin America," Foreign ATFairs, 38 (April, 1960), 497-515,

57. Thorning, Joseph F. "Castro's Cuba: An Inventory," World Affairs, 122 (Winter, 1959), 115-16.

58. Weyl, Nathaniel. Red Star Over Cuba. New York: Devin-Adair, 1960. 222 pp. LC-F1788.W4. Ind.

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III. ANTI-CASTROISM AND ANTI-COMMUNISM

This section documents the rising disaffection of the upper and middle classes—their exodus—the abortive invasion at the Bahia de Cochinos—Castro's countenr.easures.

59. Aguirre, M. "The Persecution in Cuba," The Catholic World, 193 (April, 1961), 28-35.

60. "Armed Revolt in Cuba: The Build-up against Castro," US News and World Report, 50 (March 6, 1961), 56. Ill., map s.

61. "As a Showdown Nears for Castro," US News and World Report, 50 (April 24, 1961), 6. 111., maps.

62. "Big Build-up to Overthrow Castro," US News and World Report, 50 (March 27, 1961), 44-45^ 111.

63. "Bitter Week: Cuban Invasion." Time, 77 (April 28, 1961), 11-13. 111.

64. Bracker, Milton. "Cuba's Refugees Live in Hope—and Despair," Now York Times Magazine, (September 30, 1962), 21, 84-87.

65. "Castro's Triumph," Time, 11 (May 5, 1961), 32+, 111.

66. "Glos" Lock at Cuba; with Cxccrpts from Address by Che Guevara," US News ami World Report, 51 (October 30, 1961), 56-58. 111.

67. "Cuba," Life, 50 (April 28, 1961), L6-28.

68. "Cuba: Anti-Castro Landings," Newsweek, 57 (April 24, 1961), 62. 111.

69. "Cuba: Gelling Ready," Time, 77 (March 31, 1961), 24.

70. "The Cuba Incident and the Rule of Law," Saturday Review, (May 13, 1961), 28, 53.

71. "Cuba in Mid-Revolution," The Economist, 198 (January 7, 1961), 43-44.

72. "Cuba: Tanks in the Streets," Time, 79 (June, 1962), 26.

73. "The Cuban Failure," The Commonweal, 74 (May 5, 1961) 139-40.

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74. "Dark Portents for Cuba," The Commonweal, 71 (January 1, 1960), 386.

75. "In Cuban Invasion: The Fatal Mistakes," US News and World Report, 50 (May 29, 1961), 76. 111.

76. "Inquest: Cuban Invasion Fiasco," Time, 77 (May 5, 1961), 58-59.

77. "Inside Story of Cuban Fiasco," US News and World Report, 50 (May 15, 1961), 44-46. 111.

78. "In the Escambray; Anti-Castro Rebels," Time, 77 (February 24, 1961), 25. 111.

79. "In Two Years, From Revolution to Ruin: Questions and Answers," US News and World Report, 50 (May 1, 1961), 41-44. 111.

80. Lawrence, D. "Let's Invade Cuba," US News and World Report, 51 (November 6, 1961), 116.

81. "Massacre: Cuban Invasion," Time, 77 (April 28, 1961), 19-23. 111.

82. Menendcz, E/milio/- "How Castro Runs Cuba: No Judges, No Law, No Justice; Interview," US News and World Report, 50 (January 9, 1961), 64-66^

83. Meyer, Karl C. and Tad Szulc. The Cuban Invasion: The Chronicle of a Disaster. Now York: Fraeger, /c. 19627- 160 pp. Ind.

84. Murphy, Charles J. V. "Cuba: The Record Set Straight," Fortune, 64 (September, 1961), 92-97. 111.

85. Novins, Stuart. "The Invasion That Could Not Succeed," The Reporter, 24 (May 11, 1961), 19-23. LG-D839.R385.

86. CTRoorke, John T. "Who Bungled the Cuban Invasion? toother Version," US News and World Report, 51 (July 31, 1961), 56-57. Ill,

87. "Revolution in Cuba," The Commonweal, 74 (April 28, 1961), 116.

88. Rivero, Nicolas. Castro's Cuba: An American Dilemma. Washington: Luce, 1962. xiii, 239 pp.

89. Shapiro, Samuel. "Castro's Cuba Revisited," The New Republic, 144 (February 6, 1961), 15-16.

CUBA SINCE CASTRO

90. Szulc, Tad. "Cuba: Anatomy of a Failiire," Look, 25 (July 18, 1961), 76-82. 111.

91. Varona, M. A. de. "War Against Castro: How Big? What Chance of Success?" (interview), US News and World Report, 50 (April 24, 1961), 61.

92. Voorhees, Tracy S. "President's Representative on Cuban Refugee Problem Submits Report: Interim Report on the Cuban Refugee Problem." Department of State Bulletin, 44 (January 9, 1961), 45-48.

93. "Where U.S. Went Wrong on Cuba," US News and World Report, 50 (May 8, 1961), 54-55. 111.

94. "Will Cuba Be Rescued?" US News and World Report, 50 (May 1, 1961), 37-40. 111.

CUBA SINCE CASTRO

IV. RELATIONS WITH THE. SOVIET BLOC

The following items recount the rise of Soviet influence—early trade agreements—eccnonic and military aid programs—entry of "experts" for technical assistance—establishment of a Soviet military base.

95. Alexander, Robert J. Commu^jsm in Latin America. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1957. x, 449 pp.' LC-KV177.A43.

96. Baldwin, Hanson W. "The Soviet Challenge," The New York Times, (October 23, 1962), E-3, Map.

97. Bouscaren, Anthony Trawick. "Communist 'Decomposition Work! in Latin America," World ATfairs. 124 (Spring. 1961), 23-25.

98. Brzezinski, Zbignicw. "Cuba in Soviet Strategy," The New Republic, 147 iNovember 3, 1962), 7-8.

99. "Castro Getting Stronger?" US News and World Report, 50 (June 19, 1961), 46-48. 111.

100. "Castrors Cuba: A Revolution Betrayed," The New Leader (supp.), 44 (March 21, 1961), 3-27,

101. "Communist Rule Ninety Miles Away," US Mews and World Report, 46 (February y, 1060), 41^44. 111.

102. "Cuba," Saturday Review, (October 6, 1962), 28, 54.

103. "Cuba and Berlin,'' The New Republic, j.47 (November 3, 1962) 3-6. " ^ "

104. "Cuba: The Real Threat; Excerpts fror: a Letter Written by a Cuban Business Man," Forf-inc, 61 (May, 1960), 1G5-06. 111.

105. "Cuban Jitters," The New Republic, 147 (September 17, 1962), 3-4.' '■

106. "Cuba's Path to Failure," The Commonweal. 70 (May 29, 1959), 221.

107. "Cuba's Uneasy path," The Commonweal, 71 (February 12, 1960), 536-37. - -~

CUBA SINCE CASTRO

108. Draper, Theodore. Castro's Revolution: Myths and Realities. New York: Praeger, /c. 1962]. 211 pp. App.

109. "Figurative Rockets," The Economist, 196 (July 16, 1960), 253-54.

110. "Foreign Relations: The Backdown," Time, 80 (November 2, 1962), 15-16.

111. Friedenberg, Daniel. "History Will Not Absolve Castro," The New Republic, 143 (October 3, 1961), 11-13.

112. Friedenberg, D/äniel7 M. "U.S. and the Caribbean," The New Republic, 144 (June 19, 1961), 21-23.

113. James, Daniel. Cuba: The First Soviet Satellite in the Americas. New York: Avon, /c. 19617. 319 pp.

114. Meyer, Karl E. "A Jittery September," New Statesman, 64 (September 14, 1962), 309-10. ~~"

115. "A New Stage in Cuba," The Now Leader; 44 (April 10, 1961), 7-9. 111.

116. Pflaum, Irving Peter. Tragic Island: How Communism Came to Cuba. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice- Hall, /c. 19617. 196 pp. 111., app.

117. Sauvage, Leo. "Castro's Foreign Legion," The Reporter, 27 (September 27, 1962), 21-24. ^^ ' "^

118. Schwarz, Harry. "The Soviet Policy," The New York Times, (October 28, 1962), C-5. "

119. "Sovietizing," Newsweek, 57 (March 6, 1961), 59-60. 111.

120. "Sugar for Honey," The Economist, 194 (February 13, 1960), 608.

121. Szulc, Tad. "Castro: How Strong? How Long?" New York Times Magazinc, (September 23, 1962), 25-27. HE ^^

122. "Twice Around the World," Time, 78 (August 4, 1961), 37, 111.

123. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws. Communist Threat to the United States through the Caribbean. Washington: GP0, 1959. 140, viii pp. LC-F1414.U515.

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V. INTER-AMERICAN RELATIONS

Items in this category concern the interplay among the American States—support for the revolution—exportation of "Fidelismo"— anti-U.S. agitation—O.A.S. actions—alignments against Castro government—U.S. blockade against offensive weapons.

124. Ascoli, Max. "Escalation from the Bay of Pigs," The Reporter, 27 (November 8, 1962), 24-25.

125. Beals, C. "Castro and the OAS," Nation, 194 (January 13, 1962), 27-30.

126. Berle, Adolf A., Jr. "The Cuban Crisis; Failure of American Foreign Policy," Foreign Affairs, 39 (October, I960), 40-55.

127. "The Blockade," Life, 53 (November 2, 1962), 34-49.

128. "Case Against Castro: Official U.S. Report," US News and World Report, 49 (September 5, 1960), 65-67.

129. "Castro and His Lieutenants," The Economist, 196 (August 13, 1960), 655-56.

130. "Castro: One Step Too Far?" LiS News and World Report, 51 (August 7, 1961), 37-38, 111.

131. "Castro's Secret Supply Lino." IS News and World Report, 51 (October 2, 1961), 58.' 111.

132. "Castro's Threat to the Hemisphere," Marine Corps Gazette, 45 (March, 1961), 20-27. " ^ "" '

133. "Confrontation in the Caribbean," The Economist, 205 (October 27, 1962), 359.

134. "Cuba Charges U.S. with Imminent Military Aggression; United States Rejects Complaint; Calls it Fraudulent," United Nations Review, 8 ('February, 1961), 26-31. 111.

135. "Cuba Releases Electra Airplane; U.S. Returns Naval Vessel; United States and Cuban Notes," Department of State Bulletin, 45 (September 4, 1961), 407-08.

136. "Cuban Complaint of United States Aggression," International Organization, 14 (Fall, 1960), 577-78,

* >**:.

it

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137. "Cuban Cul-de-Sac," The Economist, 196 (August 13, 1960), 641-42.

138. "The Cuban Turmoil," The Commonweal, 71 (November 13, 1959), 197-93.

139. Davis, Harold Eugene. "Revolutionary Cuba: Something Old and Something New," World Äffairs, 124 (Spring 1961), 7-11.

140. "A Deal with Castro?" US News and World Report, 51 (September 11, 1961), 73, 80. 111.

141. Dean, V/era/ M/icheles/. "U.S. Dilemma on Cuba," Foreign Policy Bulletin, 40 (February 15, 1961), 87-88.

142. "Democracy's Last Chance in Latin America," Saturday Review, (August 18, 1962), 14-16. ~

143. Ferguson, Halero F. "The Cuban Revolution and Latin America," International Affairs, 37 (July, 1961), 285-92.

144. Fitzgibbon, R/ussell7 H. "The Organization of American States—Time of Ördeal," Orbis, 5 (Spring, 1961), 74-86.

145. "Flea's Bite," The Economist, 198 (January 7, 1961), 22.

146. "Foreign Relations: Tbc Showdown," Time, 80 (November 2, 1962), 16-29.

147. Frankel, Max. "The U.S. Policy," The New York Times, (October 28, 1962), E-5.

148. Fuentes, M. Ydigoras. "Untold Story of the Cuban- Invasion: Excerpt from Address," US News and World Report, 52 (January 15, 1962), 17. 111.

149. "Going Left Alone," The Economist , 1.96 ''September 10, 196J0)5 97 5. '

150. Hertor, Christian A. "American Foreign Ministers Condemn Sino-Soviot Intervention in the American States; Statements, August 24-29, with Declaration of San Jose." Department of State Bulletin, 43 (September 12, 1960), 395-409. Bibl.

151. Hobsbawm, E. J. "Cuban Prospects," New Statesman, 60(0ctober 22, 1960), 596-93. "

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152. Johnson, John. "The New Latin America and the United States," The Pacific Spectator, 9 (Sunnier, 1955), 244-55. LC-AP2.P176.

153. Johnson, John J. "The Political Role of the Latin- American Middle Sectors." The Annals, 334 (March, 1961), 20-29.

154. Johnson, Max S. "Getting Rid of Castro: The Military Problem," US News and World Report, 50 (May 8, 1961), 52-53. HI.

155. Kennedy, John F. "Lesson of Cuba," Department of State Bulletin, 44 (May 8, 1961), 659-61.

156. "Living with Castro," The Economist, 196 (July 2, 1960), 16-17.

157. Martin, Kingsley. "Fidel Castro's Cuba: Co-existence with Fidelismo," New Statesman, 61 (May 5, 1961), 698-99.

158. Martin, Kingsley. "Fidel Castro's Cuba: Relations with the U.S.," New Statesman, 61 (April 21, 1961), 613-16,

159. Matthews, Herbert L. The Cuban Story. New York: George Braziller, 1961. 318 pp. TncL

160. Morgenthau, Hans J. "Negotiations or War?" The New Republic, 147 (November 3, 1962), 9. ~

161. Murkland, Harry B. "Fidelism Cor Export," Current History, 40 (April, 1961), 219-24.

162. "Neighborhood without Partnership," The Economist, 197 (November 5, 1960), 533. '"

163. "New Assault on Castro?" The Now Republic, 146 (February 12, 1962), 3-4.

164. "A New Resolve to Save the Old Freedoms," Life, 53 (November 2, 1962), 4.

165. "Next for Cuba: An Arms Blockade?" US News and World Report, 50 (May 8, 1961), 50-51. 111., maps.

166. "Nuevo Amigo Castro," The Commonweal, 70 (May 1, 1959), 118.

167. "On the Rocks," The Economist, 197 (October 22, 1960), 324.

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168. Plank, John N. "Monroe's Doctrine—and Castro's," New York Times Magazine, (October 7, 1962), 30, 100-03.

169. "Quarantine for Cuba," The Economist, 197 (October 22, 1960), 350. "" "

170. Raymond, Jack. "A Military Embargo of Cuba?" The New Republic, 143 (July 18, 1960), 7-9.

171. Roucek, J.S. "Cuba in its Geopolitical Setting," Contemporary Review, 198 (December, 1960), 663-67.

172. "Security Council Rejects Cuba's Request," United Nations Review, 9 (April, 1962), 14-17.

173. Shapiro, Samuel. "Keeping Cool About Cuba," The New Republic, 143 (August 8, 1960), 8.

174. Stevenson, Adlai E. "UN General Assembly Debates Cuban Complaint; Statements made in Committee, U.N. General Assembly with texts of two Resolutions," Department of State Bulletin, 44 (May 8, 1961), 667-85.

175. Szulc, Tad. "U.S. Action en Cuba Stirs Hemisphere to Unity," The New York Times, (October 28, 1962), E-6.

176. "Tightening the Embargo on Cuba,'' Business Week, (January 6, 1962), 45, ——

177. Travis, Helen. "Cuba Answers the 0AS," New World Review, (April, 1962), 11-15.

178. "U.S. and Cuba: Arc We on the Right Track?" Foreign Policy Bulletin, 40 (February 15, 1961), 84-85.

179. "United States and Soviet Union Exchange Messages in Regard to Events in Cuba; Texts of Throe Messages," Department of State Bulletin, 44 (May 8, 1961), 661-67.

180. "U.S. Breaks Ties with Cuba, Maintains Treaty Rights in Guantanamo Base," Current History, 40 (April, 1961), 243-44.

181. "United States, Cuba, and the Monroe 'Doctrine," World Today, 16 (November, 1960), 457-59.

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182. U.S. Department of State. Cuba. (Department of State Publication 7171, Interamerican Series 66.) /White Paper/ /Washington/: Department of State, /April, 19617- 36 pp.

183. "U.S. Tractors for Cuban Prisoners, What it Means; with Statement by President Kennedy and Excerpts from Senate Debate," US News and World Report, 50 (June 5, 1961), 61-63.

184. Vallet, Rene. "The Alternatives of Castro," Military Review, 41 (March, 1961), 70-77. Map.

185. "What the U.S. Risks in Cuba," Business Week, (April 22, 1961), 27-28. " '

186. "Which Cuba Policy?" The New Republic, 147 (October 27, 1962), 3-4.

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Sources of Information

1. Library of Congress Card Catalog Subject headings: Castro, Fidel, 1927- Cuba—Foreign Relations—US

Guides

2. Books in Print, 1950-1962

3. The International Index, 1960-1962

4. The Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature, 1960-1962

Periodicals

5. The Commonweal, 1958-1961

6. Current History, 1954-1962

7. Foreign Affairs, 1950-1962

8. Foreign Policy Association^ Headline Series, 1958-1962

9. International Organization, 1959-1960

10. The National Review, 1962

11. The New Republic, 1958-1962

12. New Statesman, 1958-1962

13. The New York Times Magazine, 1961

14. The Reporter, 1956-1962

f 15. The Saturday Review, 1961-1962

16. Time, 1957-1961

17. US News and World Report, 1960-1961

18. World Affairs, 1955-1961

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CUBA SINCE CASTRO

Periodicals (cont.)

19. World Today, 1962

20. Yale Review, 1957-1959, 1962

Internal Studies

21. Barnett, Clifford R. and Wyatt MacGaffey, et al. Special Warfare Area Handbook for Cuba. Washington: Special Operations Research Office, 1961, 657 pp.

22. Condit, D. M., et al. Counterinsurgency: A Bibliography. Washington: Special Operations Research Office, /fo be published

19627-

23. LaCharite, Norman. Case Studies in Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare: Cuba. Washington: S0R0, /To be published December,

19627-

17

Author-Title Index

62

Aguirre, M., 59 Alexander, Robert J., 35, 95 "The Alternatives of Castro," 184 "American Foreign Ministers Condemn Sino-Soviet Intervention in American

States; . . . ," 150 "Armed Revolt in Cuba: The Buildup Against Castro," 60 "As a Showdown Nears for Castro," 61

B

Baldwin, Hanson W., 96 Barnett, Clifford R., 1 Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio, 2 Bayo Giroud, (General) Alberto, 3 Beals, C, 125 Berle, Adolf A. , Jr. , 126 Bethel, Paul D., 36 "Big Buildup to O/erthrow Castro," "Bitter Week: Cuban Invasion," 63 "The Blockade," 127 Bouscaren, Anthony Trawick, 97 Bracker, Milton, 64 Brennan, Ray, 4 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 98 Business Week, 176, 185

"Captive Cuba?" 37 "Caribbean Suez?" 24 "Case Against Castro: Official U.S. Report," 128 Castro, Fidel, 5, 38, 39 "Castro and His Lieutenants," 129 "Castro and the OAS," 125 Castro, Cuba and Justice, 4 "Castro Getting Stronger?" 99 "Castro: How Strong? How Long?" 121 "Castro: One Step Too Far?" 130 Castro's Cuba: An American Dilemma, 88 "Castro's Cuba: A Revolution Betrayed," 100 "Castro's Cuba: An Inventory," 57 "Castro's Cuba Revisited," 89 "Castro's Foreign Legion," 117 "Castro's 'New' Communists," 48 Castro's Revolution: Myths and Realities, 108 "Castro's Secret Supply Line," 131

18 -

<«•

"Castro's Threat to the Hemisphere," 132 "Castro's Triumph," 65 Casuso, Teresa, 6 Chapelle, Dickey, 7 "Close Look at Cuba; With Excerpts from Address by Che Guevara," 66 The Commonweal, 73, 74, 87, 106, 107, 138, 166 Communism in Latin America, 95 "Communist 'Decomposition Work' in Latin America," 97 "Communist Rule Ninety Miles Away," 101 Communist Threat to the United States Through the Caribbean, 123 "Confrontation in the Caribbean," 133 Cuba, 182 "Cuba," Life, 67 "Cuba," 102 "Cuba: A Break for the Boss," 40 "Cuba: A Case Study of a Successful Attempt to Seize Political Power

by the Application of Unconventional Warfare," 25 "Cuba: A Dissenting Report," 31 "Cuba: A New and Horrible Phase," 8 "Cuba: Anatomy of a Failure," 90 Cuba: Anatomy of a Revolution, 23 "Cuba and Berlin.'" 103 Cuba and Castro, 6 "Cuba Answers the 0AS," 177 "Cuba: Anti-Castrc Landings," 68 Cuba Betrayed, 2 "Cuba: Castro Takes Over," 41 "Cuba: Caught in a War," 42 "Cuba Charges U.S. with Imminent Military Aggression; United States

Rejects Complaint; . . .,"134 "Cuba: Comeback," 9 "Cuba: End of a War," 10 "Cuba: Fastest Gun in Havana," 43 "Cuba: (Getting Ready," 69 "Cuba: Hope of a Hemisphere," 29 "Cuba in its Geopolitical Setting," 171 "Cuba in Mid-Revolution," 71 "Cuba: In Rebel Country," 11 "Cuba in Soviet Strategy," 98 "The Cuba Incident and the Rule of Law," 70 Cuba: Island of Paradox, 30 "Cuba: Jubilation and Revenge," 44 "Cuba: Less than Total War," 12 "Cuba—Long Live the Revolution'. A Foe of Castro Counsels Against

Invasion," 33 "Cuba: Not Afraid to Die," 13 "Cuba: Open Verdict," 45 Cuba: Prophetic Island, 21 "Cuba: Prosperity and Rebellion," 14 "Cuba: Province in Revolt," 15 "Cuba Releases Electra Airplane; U.S. Returns Naval Vessel; United States and Cuban Notes," 135

- 19 - , I

"Cuba "Cuba "Cuba Cuba:

Running-Sore Revolt," 16 Separate Roads," 46 Tanks in the Streets," 72

The First Soviet Satellite in the Americas, 113 "Cuba: The First Year of Rebellion," 17 "Cuba: The Real Threat; Excerpts from a Letter Written by a Cuban Businessman," 104

"Cuba: The Record Set Straight," 84 "Cuba: The Revolution Spreads," 18 "Cuba: The Vengeful Visionary," 47 "Cuba: Tonight at 8:30," 19 "Cuban Complaint of United States Aggression," 136 "The Cuban Crisis; Failure of American Foreign Policy," 126 "Cuban Cul-de-Sac," 137 "The Cuban Failure," 73 The Cuban Invasion: The Chronicle of a Disaster, 83 "Cuban Jitters," 105 "Cuban Prospects," 151 The Cuban Revolution, 54 "The Cuban Revolution and Latin America," 143 The Cuban Story, 159 "The Cuban Turmoil," 138 "CubaTs Path to Failure," 106 "Cuba's Refugees Live in Hope—and Despair," 64 "Cuba's Uneasy Path," 107 Current History, 161, 180

D

"Dark Portents for Cuba," 74 Davis, Harold Eugene, 139 "A Deal with Castro?" 140 Dean, V. M., 141 "Democracy's Last Chance in Latin America," 142 Department of State Bulletin, 92, 135, 150, 155, 174, 179 The Devil to Pay, 34 "Does Castro Still Rule Cuba?" 36 Draper, Vheodore, 48, 108 DuBois, Jules, 20

The Economist, 45, 71, 109, 120, 129, 133, 137, 145, 149, 156, 162, 167, 169

"Escalation from the Bay of Pigs," 124

Ferguson, Halero F., 143 Fidel Castro, 20 "Fidel Castro's Cuba: Castro and the Communists," 51 "Fidel Castro's Cuba: Co-existence with Fidelismo," 157

m 20 - c

Relations with the US," 158 1 AT

"Fidel Castro's Cuba: Relation; "Fidelism for Export," 161 "Figurative Rockets," 109 Fitzgibbon, Russell H., 49, 144 "Flea's Bite," 145 Foreign Policy Bulletin, 178 "Foreign Relations: The Backdown," 110 "Foreign Relations: The Showdown," 146 Fortune, 84, 104 Frank, Waldo, 21 Frankel, Max^ 147 Friedenberg, Daniel M., 22, 111, 112 Fuentes, M. Ydigoras, 148

Geografia de Cuba, 53 "Getting Rid of Castro: The Military Problem," 154 "Going Left Alone," 149 Guerrilla Warfare, 50 Guevara, Ernesto ("Che"), 50

H

Herter, Christian A., 150 History Will Absolve Me, 38 "History Will Not Absolve Castro," 111 Hobsbawm, E. J., 151 "How Castro Runs Cuba: No Judges, No Law, No Justice; Interview," 82 "How Castro Won," 7 Huberman, Leo, 23

"In Cuban Invasion: The Fatal Mistakes," 75 "In the Escambray; Anti-Castro Rebels," 78 "In Two Years; Fron; Revolution to Ruin: Questions and Answers," 79 "Inquest: Cuban Invasion Fiasco," 76 "Inside Story of Cuban Fiasco," 77 International Organization, 136 "The Invasion That Could Not Succeed," 8 5

James, Daniel. 113 "A Jittery September," Johnson, John J., 152, Johnson, Max S., 154 Johnson, Paul, 24

114 153

- 21

"Keeping Cool About Cuba," 173 Kennedy, John F., 155 KLing, Merle, 25

Lawrence, D., 80 "Lesson of Cuba," 155 "Let's Invade Cuba," 80 Life, 67, 127, 164 Listen, Yankee, 27 "Living with Castro," 156

MacGaffey, Wyatt, 1 Marine Corps Gazette, 7, 132 Martin, Kingsley, 51, 157, 158 "Massacre: Cuban Invasion," 81 Matthews, Herbert L., 159 Menendez, E/rrdlio/, 82 Meyer, Karl_E., 26^ 83, 114 "A Military Embargo of Cuba?" 170 Military Review, 184 Mills, C. Wright, 27 "Monroe's Doctrine—and Castro's," 168 Moore, R., 34 Morgenlhau, Hans J., 166 M-26 Biography of a Revelation, 32 Murkland, Harry 3., 161 Murphy, Charles J. V., 84

N

"Negotiations or War?" 160 "Neighborhood Without Partnership," 162 "New Assault on Castro?" 163 "The New Latin America and the United States," 152 The New Leader, 48, 100, 115 The New Republic, 22, 31, 33, 55, 89, 98, 103, 105, 111, 112, 160, 163,

170, 173, 186 "A New Resolve to Save the Old Freedoms," 164 "A New Stage in Cuba," 115 New Statesman, 24, 51, 114, 151, 157, 158 Newman, Al, 28 Newsweek, 68, 119 "Next for Cuba: An Arms Blockade," 165 North, Joseph, 29 "Notes on the Cuban Revolution," 22 Novins, Stuart, 85

22

4»'

s&

"Now Old-Line Communists Are Moving in on Castro'," 52 "Nuevo Amigo Castro," 166 Nunez Jimenez, A/ntonio/j 53

0

"On the Rocks," 167 One Hundred and Fifty Questions Asked of a Guerrilla Fighter, 3 '"Operation Truth': A Cuban Diary," 28 "The Organization of American States—Time of Ordeal," 144 O'Rourke, John T., 86

"The Persecution in Cuba," 59 Pflaum, Irving Peter, 116 Phillips, Ruby Hart, 30 Plank, John N., 168 "The Political Dilemma in Latin AiiGrica," 56 Political, Economic, and Social Thought of Fidel Castro, 39 "The Political Role of the Latin-American Middle Sectors," 153 "President's Representative on Cuban Refugee Problem Submits Reports:

" 92 Prophets of the Revolution: Profiles of Latin-American Leaders, 35

"Quarantine for Cuba," 169

Raymond, Jack, 170 Red Star Over Cuba, 58 "Replying to Castro's Admirers," 55 The Reporter, 26, 28, 36, 85, 117, 124 "Revolutionary Cuba: Something Old and Something New," 139 "Revolution in Cuba," 87 "The Revolution Next Door: Cuba," 49 Rivero, Nicolas, 88 Roca, Bias, 54 Roucek, J.S,, 171

The Saturday Review, 70, 102, 142 Sauvage, Leo, 117 "Security Council Rejects Cuba's Request," 172 Shapiro, Samuel, 31, 89, 173 Sherman, George, 55 "The Soviet Challenge," 96 "The Soviet Policy," 118 "Sovietizing," 119

- 23 -

Special Warfare Area Handbook for Cuba, 1 Stevenson, Adlai E., 174 "Sugar for Honey," 120 Sweezy, Paul M., 23 Szulc, Tad, 83, 90, 121, 175

Taber, Robert, 32 Tannenbaum, Frank, 56 Thoming, Joseph F., 57 "Tightening the Embargo on Cuba," 176 Time, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,

46, 47, 63, 65, 69. 72, 76, 78, 81, 110, 122, 146 Tragic Island: How Communism Came to Cuba, 116 Travis, Helen, 177 "Twice Around the World," 122

U

"UN General Assembly Debates Cuban Complaint; . . .," 174 United Nations Review, 134, 172 "U.S. Action on Cuba Stirs Hemisphere to Unity," 175 "US and the Caribbean.," 112 "U.S. and Cuba: Are We on the Right Track?" 178 "United States and Soviet Union Exchange Messages in Regard to Events

in Cuba; . . .," 179 "U.S. Breaks Ties with Cuba, Maintains Treaty Rights in Guantanamo Base," 180 "United States, Cuba, and the Monroe Doctrine," 181 "U.S. Dilemma on Cuba," 141 U.S. News and World Report, 52, 60, 61, 62, 66, 75, 77, 79, 80, 82, 86, 91,

93, 94, 99, 101, 128, 130, 131, 140, 148, 154, 165, 183 "The U.S. Policy," 147 "U.S. Tractors for Cuban Prisoners, What It Means; . . .," 183 "Untold Story of the Cuban Invasion: Excerpts from Address," 148

Vallet, Rene, 184 Varona, M. A., 91 Vea, Javier Felipe Pazos, 33 Voorhees, Tracy S., 92

W

"War Against Castro: How Big? What Chance of Success?" 91 Weyl, Nathaniel, 58 "What the U.S. Risks in Cuba," 185 "Where U.S. Went Wrong on Cuba," 93 "Which Cuba Policy?" 186 "Who Bungled the Cuban Invasion? Another Version," 86 "Who Won What in Cuba?" 26

24 -

"Why We Fight," 5 "Will Cuba Be R(>s .cued?" 94 World Today, 181

Youngblood, J., 3-

25 -