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A Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help

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Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application

Online Help

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Notices© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2006-2009

No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including electronic storage and retrieval or transla-tion into a foreign language) without prior agreement and written consent from Agi-lent Technologies, Inc. as governed by United States and international copyright laws.

Manual Part Number

Version 01.00.0000

Edition

February 5, 2009

Available in electronic format only

Agilent Technologies, Inc.1900 Garden of the Gods Road Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA

Warranty

The material contained in this docu-ment is provided “as is,” and is sub-ject to being changed, without notice, in future editions. Further, to the max-imum extent permitted by applicable law, Agilent disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, with regard to this manual and any information contained herein, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a par-ticular purpose. Agilent shall not be liable for errors or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, use, or perfor-mance of this document or of any information contained herein. Should Agilent and the user have a separate written agreement with warranty terms covering the material in this document that conflict with these terms, the warranty terms in the sep-arate agreement shall control.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Restricted Rights Legend

If software is for use in the performance of a U.S. Government prime contract or sub-contract, Software is delivered and licensed as “Commercial computer soft-ware” as defined in DFAR 252.227-7014 (June 1995), or as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) or as “Restricted computer software” as defined in FAR 52.227-19 (June 1987) or any equivalent

agency regulation or contract clause. Use, duplication or disclosure of Software is subject to Agilent Technologies’ standard commercial license terms, and non-DOD Departments and Agencies of the U.S. Gov-ernment will receive no greater than Restricted Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1-2) (June 1987). U.S. Govern-ment users will receive no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR 252.227-7015 (b)(2) (November 1995), as applicable in any technical data.

Safety Notices

CAUTION

A CAUTION notice denotes a haz-ard. It calls attention to an operat-ing procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

WARNING

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly per-formed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated condi-tions are fully understood and met.

Trademarks

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Adobe®, Acrobat®, and the Acrobat Logo® are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.

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Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 3

WiMedia Wrapper Automated Testing—At a Glance

The Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper automated test application verifies the physical layer performance of MB- OFDM (Multi- band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) based UWB (Ultra- Wideband) radios as outlined in the WiMedia PHY Test Spec 1.2.

The automated test application acts as a wrapper around the Agilent 89600 Series Vector Signal Analyzer (VSA) software and Intel's EVM Tool software (for Wireless USB).

The automated test application guides you through the process of selecting and configuring tests, making oscilloscope connections, running tests, and evaluating the test results. This application:

• Lets you select individual or multiple tests to run.

• Lets you identify the device being tested and its configuration.

• Lets you choose between live signals from the oscilloscope or prerecorded signals.

• Shows you how to make oscilloscope connections to the device under test (based on the source of the signal).

• Automatically checks for proper oscilloscope configuration.

• Automatically sets up the oscilloscope for each test or lets you manually set up the oscilloscope.

• Provides detailed information for each test that has been run and lets you specify the thresholds at which marginal or critical warnings appear.

• Creates a printable HTML report of the tests that have been run.

For more information, see:

• Chapter 1, “Installing the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application,” starting on page 9

• Chapter 2, “Preparing to Take Measurements,” starting on page 13

• Chapter 3, “Using the Automated Test Application,” starting on page 17

• Chapter 4, “About the Tests,” starting on page 61

For a printable version of this help file, see: "WiMedia Wrapper Automated Testing Online Help".

See Also • The WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2 tells you about the tests that are performed. The test reports generated by the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application tell you which version of the specification was used for the test, and which section of the specification describes the test.

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Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 5

ContentsWiMedia Wrapper Automated Testing—At a Glance 3

1 Installing the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application

Installing the Software 10

Installing the License Key 11

2 Preparing to Take Measurements

Required Equipment and Software 14

Calibrating the Oscilloscope 15

3 Using the Automated Test Application

Starting the WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application 18

To view/minimize the task flow pane 19To view/hide the toolbar 20

Creating or Opening a Test Project 21

To set load preferences 21

Setting Up the Test Environment 22

Selecting Tests 25

Configuring Tests 27

Connecting the Oscilloscope to the DUT 30

Guidelines When Using an Antenna (Radiated Testing) 30Connections for Conducted Testing 35

Running Tests 37

To show status of permutations 39To select the "store mode" 40To run multiple times 40To send email on pauses or stops 41To pause or stop on events 42To specify the event 43To set the display preferences 44

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Viewing Results 46

To show reference images and flash mask hits 47To change margin thresholds 48To set trial display preferences 48

Viewing/Exporting/Printing the Report 50

To export the report 50To print the report 53

Saving Test Projects 54

To set AutoRecovery preferences 54

Controlling the Application via a Remote PC 56

To check for the App Remote license 56To identify the remote interface version 57To enable the remote interface 58To enable remote interface hints 59

4 About the Tests

Error Vector Magnitude Tests 62

Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) 62Frequency Offset 64

Spectral Mask Tests 66

Power Spectral Density (PSD) 66Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (ACPR) 69

Header Info Tests 70

Data Rate 70TFC 71

Preamble Tests 72

Preamble Cross Correlation 72Channel Estimation Power Relative to Sync Power 73Header Power Relative to Sync Power 74Payload Power Relative to Sync Power 75Header Power Relative to Channel Estimation Power 76Payload Power Relative to Channel Estimation Power 77Header Power Relative to Payload Power 78

Tx Timing-Related Tests 80

Interframe Spacing 80

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Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 7

A Capturing a Required Waveform

B Loading a Pre-recorded Waveform

C VSA Analysis (for WiMedia Tests)

D Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope

Required Equipment for Calibration 96

Internal Calibration 97

E Using a Second Monitor

Configuring via Oscilloscope User Preferences 102

Intel Display Properties Dialog Box 103Display Properties Dialog Box 103

Configuring via the Windows Control Panel 104

F Glossary

Index

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1Installing the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application

Installing the Software 10

Installing the License Key 11

If you purchased the U7239A WiMedia Wrapper automated test application separately from your oscilloscope, you need to install the software and license key.

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1 Installing the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application

Installing the Software

1 Make sure you have version 1.40 or higher of the Infiniium oscilloscope software by choosing Help>About Infiniium... from the main menu.

2 Download the the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application install package from the Agilent web site at "www.agilent.com/find/scope- apps- sw" to your Infiniium 90000 Series oscilloscope.

3 Run the install package executable file and follow its instructions.

Be sure to accept the installation of the .NET Framework software; it is required in order to run the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application.

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Installing the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application 1

Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 11

Installing the License Key

1 Request a license code from Agilent by following the instructions on the Entitlement Certificate.

You will need the oscillocope's "Option ID Number", which you can find in the Help>About Infiniium... dialog.

2 After you receive your license code from Agilent, choose Utilities>Install Option License....

3 In the Install Option License dialog, enter your license code and click Install License.

4 Click OK in the dialog that tells you to restart the Infiniium oscilloscope application software to complete the license installation.

5 Click Close to close the Install Option License dialog.

6 Choose File>Exit.

7 Restart the Infiniium oscilloscope application software to complete the license installation.

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2Preparing to Take Measurements

Required Equipment and Software 14

Calibrating the Oscilloscope 15

Using a Second Monitor 101

Before running the automated tests, you need to acquire the required equipment and software, and you should calibrate the oscilloscope. After the oscilloscope has been calibrated, you are ready to start the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application and perform measurements.

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2 Preparing to Take Measurements

Required Equipment and Software

In order to run the automated tests, you need the following equipment and software:

• Infiniium DSO 90000 Series oscilloscope, 13 GHz bandwidth, 1M memory or greater, software version 1.40 or greater. Agilent also recommends using a second monitor (see page 101) to view the automated test application.

• U7239A WiMedia Wrapper automated test application.

• 89600 Vector Signal Analyzer software, version 8.00 or later (for WiMedia).

• Intel's EVM Tool software (for Wireless USB).

• Agilent I/O libraries version 14.0 and above.

• Precision 3.5 mm BNC to SMA male adapter, Agilent part number 54855- 67604, quantity = 1 (provided with the Agilent DSO90000 Series oscilloscope).

• 50- ohm Coax Cable with SMA Male Connectors – 3- inch RG- 316/U or similar, quantity = 1, matched length.

• Antenna with male SMA connector.

• Coaxial adapter female SMA to female SMA.

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Preparing to Take Measurements 2

Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 15

Calibrating the Oscilloscope

If you have not already calibrated the oscilloscope, see Appendix D, “Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope,” starting on page 95.

NOTE If the ambient temperature changes more than 5 degrees Celsius from the calibration temperature, internal calibration should be performed again. The delta between the calibration temperature and the present operating temperature is shown in the Utilities>Calibration menu.

NOTE If you switch cables between channels or other oscilloscopes, it is necessary to perform cable and probe calibration again. Agilent recommends that, once calibration is performed, you label the cables with the channel they were calibrated for.

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2 Preparing to Take Measurements

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3Using the Automated Test Application

Starting the WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application 18

Creating or Opening a Test Project 21

Setting Up the Test Environment 22

Selecting Tests 25

Configuring Tests 27

Connecting the Oscilloscope to the DUT 30

Running Tests 37

Viewing Results 46

Viewing/Exporting/Printing the Report 50

Saving Test Projects 54

Controlling the Application via a Remote PC 56

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3 Using the Automated Test Application

Starting the WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application

1 From the Infiniium oscilloscope's main menu, choose Analyze>Automated Test Apps>WiMedia Wrapper Test.

The WiMedia Wrapper automated test application window appears.

NOTE Prior to launching the WiMedia Wrapper Test application, the VSA 89600A application software will be shut down to prevent IO interference with the WiMedia Wrapper Test application.

NOTE If WiMedia Wrapper Test does not appear in the Automated Test Apps menu, the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application has not been installed (see Chapter 1, “Installing the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application,” starting on page 9).

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Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 19

The task flow pane and the tabs in the main pane, show the steps you take when running the automated tests:

See Also • "To view/minimize the task flow pane" on page 19

• "To view/hide the toolbar" on page 20

Next • "Creating or Opening a Test Project" on page 21

To view/minimize the task flow pane

• To toggle between a minimized and restored task flow pane, choose View>Task Flow from the menu.

• To minimize the task flow pane, click the minimize button in the pane.

• To restore a minimized task flow pane, click the Task Flow button in the pane.

Set Up Lets you identify the test environment, including information about the device being tested and type of input signal to test (live signal captured from the oscilloscope or pre-recorded signal saved into waveform files).

Select Tests Lets you select the tests you want to run. The tests are organized hierarchically so you can select all tests in a group. After tests are run, status indicators show which tests have passed, failed, or not been run, and there are indicators for the test groups.

Configure Lets you configure test parameters (like oscilloscope channel). This information appears in the HTML report.

Connect Shows you how to connect the oscilloscope to the device under test for the tests that are to be run.

Run Tests Starts the automated tests. If the connections to the device under test need to be changed while multiple tests are running, the tests pause, show you how to change the connection, and wait for you to confirm that the connections have been changed before continuing.

Results Contains more detailed information about the tests that have been run. You can change the thresholds at which marginal or critical warnings appear.

Html Report Shows a compliance test report that can be printed.

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To view/hide the toolbar

• To toggle between a hidden and visible toolbar, choose View>Toolbar from the menu.

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Using the Automated Test Application 3

Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 21

Creating or Opening a Test Project

To create a new test project:

1 Choose File>New Project... from the menu.

A new, empty project, with all the default settings is created.

To open an existing test project:

1 Choose File>Open Project... from the menu.

2 In the Open dialog, browse to a test project directory and select the desired ".proj" file.

3 Click Open.

See Also • "To set load preferences" on page 21

Next • "Setting Up the Test Environment" on page 22

To set load preferences

1 From the WiMedia Wrapper Compliance Test application's menu, choose View>Preferences....

2 In the Preferences dialog, select the Save/Load tab.

3 In the Save/Load tab, you can choose to restore saved test selections when loading a project.

4 Click Apply to save the changes and click OK to close the Preferences dialog.

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3 Using the Automated Test Application

Setting Up the Test Environment

1 Click the Set Up tab, or click Set Up in the Task Flow pane.

2 Specify the Device Information:

• WiMedia — the device will be tested using the VSA 89600 software according the WiMedia PHY Test Specification, version 1.2.

• Wireless USB — the device will be tested using Intel's EVM Tool.

• Device ID — you can enter information about the device under test which will appear on the test report.

3 Select the Input Signal:

• Live signal — lets you capture waveform data from the oscilloscope and save it as MATLAB (*.mat) format if WiMedia is selected or (*.bin) format if Wireless USB is selected. Waveform data saved as MATLAB format is down- converted to reduce the number of points for faster processing by the VSA software.

• Recorded signal — lets you load pre- recorded waveform data saved as waveform file (*.bin), MATLAB file (*.mat), or SDF (*.sdf) file if WiMedia is selected. If Wireless USB is selected, only waveform file (*.bin) format is supported.

When WiMedia is selected and a *.bin file is loaded, it is down- converted and saved in MATLAB format so that it can be loaded into the VSA software.

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Using the Automated Test Application 3

Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 23

• Export Waveform — lets you save the down- converted waveform in MATLAB format. You can load the exported waveform file externally into the VSA software for debugging purposes.

4 Specify the Test Information:

• TFC and Data Rate — You can select multiple TFC and data rate combinations to run. The sequence will run all the data rate combinations first, then the TFC combinations. For example:

TFC = 1, Data Rate = 53.3TFC = 1, Data Rate = 80TFC = 2, Data Rate = 53.3TFC = 2, Data Rate = 80

When you select the Auto detect TFC (available for WiMedia tests only), the rest of the TFC, Data Rate, and Band Group selections are disabled because the software will auto detect this information. You cannot run multiple permutations when Auto detect is selected.

When the input signal type selected is Recorded signal, the TFC and Data Rate selections are disabled. Only one input signal file is processed at a time. You still need to set the Band Group and Transmission mode appropriately.

• Band Group — The band group information, the center frequency and frequency span, is needed when down- sampling the data. VSA does not currently auto- detect band group.

• Transmission mode:

• Burst Mode — Lets you specify whether the transmitted signal is in burst mode. Checking this box enables the Interframe Spacing test. Unchecking this box hides the Interframe Spacing test selection.

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3 Using the Automated Test Application

• Tx Power Control Mode — Lets you perform power control tests. Checking this box disables the Spectral Mask tests. Unchecking this box enables the Spectral Mask tests selection.

5 Enter any comments in the Report area. These comments are included in the test report.

Next • "Selecting Tests" on page 25

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Using the Automated Test Application 3

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Selecting Tests

1 Click the Select Tests tab, or click Select Tests in the Task Flow pane.

2 Check the tests you want to run.

Some things to note:

• Checking a parent node/group will check all available sub- groups/tests.

• Unchecking a parent node/group will uncheck all sub- groups/tests.

• A parent node is checked if all subgroups are checked.

• A parent node is unchecked if ANY subgroup is unchecked.

When Tests HaveAlready Been Run

The marks have the following meanings:

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See Also • Chapter 4, “About the Tests,” starting on page 61 (for more information on specific tests)

Next • "Configuring Tests" on page 27

The test passed.

The test failed.

The test has not been run, or no tests in the group have been run.

The test is currently running.

Some tests in the group have run and passed.

Some tests in the group have run and failed.

Some tests in the group have passed and some have failed; not all of the tests have been run.

Some tests in the group have passed and some have failed; all of the tests have run.

All tests in the group have run and passed.

All tests in the group have run and failed.

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Configuring Tests

1 Click the Configure tab, or click Configure in the Task Flow pane.

2 Select the bulleted item for the settings you want to configure; then, select or enter your settings.

A description of the selected configuration item appears in the lower, right part of the application window.

Note that you can also enter values in some of the drop- down selection fields. Entered values are checked for validity.

These are the items you can configure:

TIP A quick way to reset all configuration options and delete all test results is to create a new project (see page 21). The new project will have default configuration options.

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3 Using the Automated Test Application

Oscilloscope Channel Select the oscilloscope channel used to capture the waveform.

Automated Setup • Select "Fully Automated" if you wish the software to automatically set up the oscilloscope and capture the data packets. The horizontal and vertical scale and trigger level are determined based on the time range and signal amplitude provided. The horizontal, vertical scale, and trigger level are determined based on the time range and signal amplitude provided.

• Select "Manual" if you wish the set up the oscilloscope manually to capture the data packets. Once the oscilloscope has been set up, the software will digitize and save the waveform.

Signal Amplitude Select or enter the estimated amplitude of the signal to capture. This is used to set the vertical scale of the oscilloscope.

Time Range (in debug mode only)

In Compliance mode, the default time range is set to 150 us to capture at least two packets of 96 symbols payload. However, in Debug mode, you can select or enter the time range used when capturing the waveform. This is for cases where the device transmits payload lengths other than 96 symbols.

Sampling Rate (in debug mode only)

In Compliance mode, the sampling rate is set to 20 Gsa/s for band groups 1 and 2 and 40 Gsa/s for band groups 3 and above. However, in Debug mode you can select the sampling rate to use.

Trigger Type Select the trigger condition to use:• Select "Zone Qualify trigger" to use the Zone Qualify in Infiniiscan to

capture a data packet of at least 96 symbols length.• Select "Edge trigger" to use a simple edge triggering to capture

packets of any length.• Select "Auto sweep" to change trigger sweep to "Auto" to trigger on

anything. This is for band groups > 4 (above 7 GHz).NOTE: For Band Groups 3 and above, the trigger will automatically be set to "Auto sweep". This is because the oscilloscope trigger does not work above 7 GHz.

Trigger Level (in debug mode only)

In Compliance mode, the trigger level is automatically determined based on the measured input signal. However, in Debug mode you can manually set the trigger level in case the automatically determined trigger level is incorrect.

Trigger Sensitivity Select the trigger sensitivity.NOTE: For Band Groups 3 and above, the trigger sensitivity is automatically set to "High".

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Next • "Connecting the Oscilloscope to the DUT" on page 30

Number of averages (for WiMedia tests only)

Select the number of averages to take for EVM measurements in the WiMedia test group. The software will acquire the number of acquisitions based on this value and analyze each acquisition to get the EVM. The reported EVM will be an average of all these acquisitions.

Power Level Select the type of power level being tested. If power level is fixed, the software will only adjust the horizontal and vertical scales of the oscilloscope each time the TFC changes or a new test is run. The oscilloscope settings remain the same for each data rate.However, if the power level varies, the software will adjust the horizontal and vertical scales of the oscilloscope each time the TFC or data rate changes.

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3 Using the Automated Test Application

Connecting the Oscilloscope to the DUT

1 Click the Connect tab, or click the Connect box in the Task Flow pane.

2 Follow the displayed instructions for connecting the oscilloscope to the device under test.

3 When connections to the device under test have been made, check the I have completed these instructions box.

See Also When performing ratiated testing, see:

• "Guidelines When Using an Antenna (Radiated Testing)" on page 30

When performing conducted testing, see:

• "Connections for Conducted Testing" on page 35

Next • "Running Tests" on page 37

Guidelines When Using an Antenna (Radiated Testing)

For Certified Wireless USB testing it is assumed that there may not be any way connect to the device output (conducted testing) or to directly put the device into a test mode. Therefore, the tests have been structured as radiated tests and Loop Back Mode is utilized as a way to cycle the DUT through various TFC's and Data Rates.

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1 Connect an antenna directly to the input of a UWB amplifier. Connect the output of the amplifier to the oscilloscope via a high bandwidth SMA cable. In some cases, an adapter might be necessary at the oscilloscope front end.

2 Mount the receiving antenna in the test probe holder (to keep its position fixed) and adjust to be orthogonal to the test bench. The DUT antenna also should be positioned orthogonal to the test bench. Place the receiving antenna approximately 5 cm (~2 in) from the DUT antenna.

3 Ensure adequate distance is placed between the associating device's antenna and the DUT. This gives the ability to distinguish DUT signals from those of the associating device. Approximately 1m is sufficient, but the antennas may need to be moved closer for higher data rates.

Figure 1 Loop Back Mode Testing Overview

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Figure 2 Oscilloscope Connections and Antenna Placements

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4 Optimize the DUT antenna and receiving antenna orientation for spectral flatness:

a Autoscale the oscilloscope or set it to 10- 20 mV/div depending on DUT output power and antenna to antenna coupling efficiency.

b Turn on the FFT on the oscilloscope, and optimize placement.

Adjust the antenna placement in a way that balances signal amplitude and spectral flatness. In general, the antenna should not be touching and typically no more than a couple of inches apart.

Figure 3 Oscilloscope Settings, 10 to 20 mV/div Typical

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Figure 4 Incorrect Antenna Orientation

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Connections for Conducted Testing

When performing conducted tests, the oscilloscope is connected directly to the device under test, and there are no extra steps for optimizing the placement of antennas, etc.

Figure 5 Correct Antenna Orientation

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Figure 6 Oscilloscope Connections with Conducted Testing

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Running Tests

The Run Tests tab's settings let you run the selected tests once or multiple times. When you run tests multiple times, there are options for selecting which trials are stored and how long tests are run.

To run the selected tests once:

1 Start the test run.

There are several ways to run selected tests:

• Click Run Tests in the Task Flow pane.

• Click in the toolbar.

• Select a branch in the Select Tests tab; then, click in the toolbar.

• Select the Run Tests tab, make sure the Once "run until" option is selected, and click the big Run button.

NOTE You should allow the oscilloscope to warm-up at least 30 minutes before running any measurement tests.

TIP It is a good idea to calibrate the oscilloscope at least once a year or when the Calibration ∆Temp is greater than ±5 °C. The Calibration ∆Temp is found in the Help>About Infiniium... menu on the Infiniium oscilloscope.

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For more information on additional run options, see:

• "To show status of permutations" on page 39

• "To select the "store mode"" on page 40

• "To run multiple times" on page 40

• "To send email on pauses or stops" on page 41

• "To pause or stop on events" on page 42

• "To specify the event" on page 43

2 If there are existing test results, you are asked if you would like to keep them or re- test (delete) them.

If you would like to keep the existing test results to compare against new results, select Append New "Trial" Results.

Select Replace the Existing Results if you would like to delete the existing test results.

3 While the tests are running, status dialogs appear to inform you about the test progress.

4 When the tests are complete, click OK.

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See Also • "To set the display preferences" on page 44

Next • "Viewing Results" on page 46

To show status of permutations

The Test Information box in the Set Up tab lets you set up multiple test combinations (see "Setting Up the Test Environment" on page 22). To show the status of permutations:

1 Select the Run Tests tab.

2 In the Permutations area, check Enable TestPlan Run.

3 Click Show Status to view the status in the TestPlanStatus dialog:

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To select the "store mode"

When running tests multiple times, you can select which trials are stored.

1 Select the Run Tests tab.

2 In the Store Mode area, select:

• Best — stores the results of the best N trials.

• Event — stores the results of N trials in which the event is detected. The event is determined in the Event area. See "To specify the event" on page 43.

• Last — stores the results of the last N trials.

• Worst — stores the results of the worst N trials.

Up to 80 trials can be stored.

If you change the Store Mode when test results exist, the existing results will be deleted.

The Store Mode selection affects the trial display options in the Report tab of the Preference dialog. See "To set trial display preferences" on page 48.

To run multiple times

The "run until" option lets you specify whether tests are run once or multiple times.

1 Select the Run Tests tab.

2 In the Run Until area, select:

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• Forever — runs the tests repeatedly until you click the Cancel button.

• N Times — runs the tests N times. When this option is selected, you can specify the number of runs and whether pauses occur between each run.

• Once — runs the tests only once. This is the default setting.

When multiple runs are selected, you can use the trial display options in the Report tab of the Preference dialog to specify how many trials are displayed in the test report. See "To set trial display preferences" on page 48.

To send email on pauses or stops

You can configure the test application to send email whenever a run pauses or ends.

1 Select the Run Tests tab.

2 In the Run Until area, check Send email.

3 Click Configure.

4 In the Configure Email dialog, enter your To and From email addresses and the hostname of the SMTP Server.

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5 Click OK.

Pauses can occur between runs when running a specific number of times (see "To run multiple times" on page 40) or when pausing on an event (see "To pause or stop on events" on page 42).

To pause or stop on events

You can set up test runs to pause or stop on events which are checked at the end of each test..

1 Select the Run Tests tab.

2 In the Run Until area, check On event.

3 In the drop- down selection field that appears, select either:

• Pause — causes the run to pause when the event is detected.

• Stop — cause the run to stop when the event is detected.

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4 In the Event area, specify the type of event. See "To specify the event" on page 43.

Pauses or stops can be set up to automatically send email (see "To send email on pauses or stops" on page 41).

To specify the event

In the Store Mode area when you have selected Event (see "To select the "store mode"" on page 40) or in the Run Until area when you have selected to pause or stop on an event (see "To pause or stop on events" on page 42), the Event area appears so that you can specify the event.

1 In the Event area, select the type of event:

• Fail — causes the event to fire when a prerequisite test or selected test fails..

• Margin < N — causes the event to fire when a test generates a margin < specified. When this option is selected, enter the minimum required margin percentage.

• Pass — causes the event to fire when a test passes (excluding prerequisite tests).

A tilde "~" character in the event selection drop- down shows that the event is unavailable. If you select an event type that is not available, a dialog tells you why.

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To set the display preferences

Information, warning, and error conditions can occur while running tests. The display preferences let you choose whether message dialogs are shown. And, there are other display preferences that affect what happens as tests are run.

1 From the WiMedia Wrapper Compliance Test application's menu, choose View>Preferences....

2 In the Preferences dialog, select the Display tab.

3 In the Display tab, you can choose to show the following types of message dialogs:

• Information dialogs.

• Warning dialogs.

• Error dialogs.

4 Also, you can choose to:

• Invert scope display — (white background) when the application captures the screen shots.

• Keep application on top — Always keep the application's main dialog on the top of the Infiniium application. Note that the mid- run dialogs are always displayed on the top.

• Log events — Use this option only when directed to by Agilent Support (Note that this option degrades the runtime performance).

NOTE Messages that require you to make a choice, such as "OK/Cancel" and "Yes/No" are always enabled.

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• Show tooltips — By enabling this option, the tooltips appear as you move the pointer over various controls in the application.

5 Click Apply to save the changes and click OK to close the Preferences dialog.

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Viewing Results

1 Click in the toolbar, or click the Results tab.

The Results tab contains three resizable panes for test results information. If you select one of the tests in the top pane, details and reference images (if any) are shown in the lower panes.

See Also • "To show reference images and flash mask hits" on page 47

• "To change margin thresholds" on page 48

• "To set trial display preferences" on page 48

Next • "Viewing/Exporting/Printing the Report" on page 50

TIP A quick way to reset all configuration options and delete all test results is to create a new project (see page 21). The new project will have default configuration options.

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To show reference images and flash mask hits

1 In the Results tab, click on an image in the Reference Images pane.

This opens the reference image dialog.

In the reference image dialog, you can:

• Click the flash red pixels button to highlight data associated with red pixels.

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• Click the zoom in or zoom out buttons to resize the dialog.

2 Click the close button to close the # Mask Failures dialog.

To change margin thresholds

1 From the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application's menu, choose View>Preferences....

Or, when viewing the Results tab, click in the toolbar.

2 In the Preferences dialog, select the Report tab.

3 In the Margin Reporting area, you can:

• Enable or disable margin highlighting.

• You can change the percent of margin at which to give warnings or critical failures.

4 Click OK to close the Preferences dialog.

To set trial display preferences

1 From the WiMedia Wrapper automated test application's menu, choose View>Preferences....

Or, when viewing the Results tab, click in the toolbar.

2 In the Preferences dialog, select the Report tab.

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3 In the Trial display area, you can:

• Select the maximum number of trials, up to 25, whose details are displayed at one time.

• Order trial details chronologically or by "best", "worst", or "last" trial first.

• Specify whether screens captured during the run are displayed in the Results tab.

Note that the "worst", "best", or "last" trials depends on the "store mode" setting in the Run Tests tab. See "To select the "store mode"" on page 40.

4 Click Apply to save the changes and click OK to close the Preferences dialog.

NOTE These settings only affect the viewing of results and not their capture. Therefore, a change can be made to either before or after running the tests.

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Viewing/Exporting/Printing the Report

• To view the HTML test report, click the Html Report tab.

See Also • "To export the report" on page 50

• "To print the report" on page 53

Next • "Saving Test Projects" on page 54

To export the report

1 From the WiMedia Wrapper Compliance Test application's menu, choose File>Export Results> from the menu.

There are two options for exporting the HTML test report: CSV or HTML.

To export resultsin CSV

(comma-separated values) format

Select the CSV option to export the results as a comma- separated list of values.

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The data format is shown in the first line of the exported *.csv file.

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To export thereport in HTML

format

There are two options for exporting HTML format test reports:

• Single- File — To save a single- file report, use the "save as" type "Web Archive, single file (.mht)".

• Multi- File — If your report is large and you would like to use links within the report, select the HTML>Multi- File option. Selecting the multi- file option exports the results as a set of separate image and HTML files. It creates a folder with the specified name that may be copied to any computer.

NOTE Single-file reports will not contain hyperlinks in the summary table (due to a .mht format limitation). If you want these hyperlinks, use the multi-file format.

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To view the exported report, open the HTML file stored in the folder.

To print the report

• To preview the HTML test report printout, click or choose File>Print Preview... from the menu.

• To print the HTML test report, click or choose File>Print... from the menu.

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Saving Test Projects

To save test settings and results to the current project directory:

1 Choose File>Save Project from the menu.

To save test settings and results to a new project directory:

1 Choose File>Save Project As... from the menu.

2 In the Save Project As... dialog, enter the device name and location.

Project files will be saved in a directory whose name is the device name.

3 Click OK.

See Also • "To set AutoRecovery preferences" on page 54

To set AutoRecovery preferences

1 From the WiMedia Wrapper Compliance Test application's menu, choose View>Preferences....

2 In the Preferences dialog, select the Save/Load tab.

3 In the AutoRecovery area, you can choose:

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• To auto- save results after each trial or permutation even if the entire multi- trial is not completed. This option enables full recovery.

• To auto- save results only upon the completion of the entire multi- trial.

4 Click Apply to save the changes and click OK to close the Preferences dialog.

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Controlling the Application via a Remote PC

If the oscilloscope has the App Remote license option installed (for the N5452A remote interface), the WiMedia Wrapper Compliance Test application's Preference dialog will have a Remote tab for enabling the remote interface and setting remote options.

The N5452A remote interface lets you control Infiniium compliance applications from a remote PC. It comes with ready to run executables, but it also lets you create custom programs using a .NET 2.0 programming language or the National Instruments' LabVIEW 8.5 graphical programming environment.

With the remote interface, you can:

• Launch and close applications.

• Configure options.

• Run tests.

• Obtain results.

• Control when and where dialogs are displayed.

• Save and load projects.

For more information on the remote interface, see the "N5452A Remote Interface for Infiniium Compliance Applications" on the Agilent web site.

See Also • "To check for the App Remote license" on page 56

• "To identify the remote interface version" on page 57

• "To enable the remote interface" on page 58

• "To enable remote interface hints" on page 59

To check for the App Remote license

1 From the Infiniium oscilloscope's main menu, choose Help>About Infiniium.

2 In the license list, check for the App Remote license as shown below.

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To identify the remote interface version

1 From the WiMedia Wrapper Compliance Test application's menu, choose Help>About....

2 In the About dialog, the remote interface version is listed above other version information.

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To enable the remote interface

1 From the WiMedia Wrapper Compliance Test application's menu, choose View>Preferences....

2 In the Preferences dialog, select the Remote tab.

3 Check the Enable remote interface option if you need to access the application remotely.

If you are performing the tests with the application's user interface and want to ensure no remote users accidentally interfere with you, disable the remote interface by un- checking this option.

4 Click Apply to save the changes and click OK to close the Preferences dialog.

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To enable remote interface hints

1 From the WiMedia Wrapper Compliance Test application's menu, choose View>Preferences....

2 In the Preferences dialog, select the Remote tab.

3 In the remote options area, check Show remote interface hints.

When this option is checked:

• You can select the remote programming language described in the tips.

• Tooltips related to the remote interface commands appear when you click the toolbar.

• Various controls in the tabs will have a context menu item added as "Remote interface hint…".

• The Select Tests and Configure tabs will display a remote hint in their description panes at the bottom of the screen, when an item is selected.

4 Click Apply to save the changes and click OK to close the Preferences dialog.

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Error Vector Magnitude Tests 62

Spectral Mask Tests 66

Preamble Tests 72

Tx Timing-Related Tests 80

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Error Vector Magnitude Tests

• "Error Vector Magnitude (EVM)" on page 62

• "Frequency Offset" on page 64

Error Vector Magnitude (EVM)

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.5 Table 11.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that relative constellation RMS error or error vector magnitude of the device under test (DUT) is within the conformance limits specified in Table 11 of the WiMedia PHY Test Specification, version 1.2.

• This test shall be performed on all channels in each supported band group.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

NOTE Mandatory rates are 53.3 MBps, 106.7 Mbps, and 200 Mbps.

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Results:

Figure 7 Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) Test Results

Figure 8 Constellation Plot

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The measured EVM (RMS error) shall not exceed the maximum values in Table 11 of the WiMedia PHY Test Specification 1.2.

Frequency Offset

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.5.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the absolute steady state frequency error is less than 20 ppm.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Figure 9 Search Time Plot

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Results:

The measured absolute steady state frequency error shall not exceed the 20 ppm.

Figure 10 Frequency Offset Test Results

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Spectral Mask Tests

• "Power Spectral Density (PSD)" on page 66

• "Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (ACPR)" on page 69

Power Spectral Density (PSD)

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.4 Table 9.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that power spectral density characteristics of the transmitter is within the limits as specified in Table 9 of the WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Results:

Figure 11 Power Spectral Density (PSD) Test Results

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You should see a spectral plot for each band under test, depending on the TFC. The following table below shows the spectrum bands under test for each TFC.

TFC Low Band Plot Mid Band Plot High Band Plot

1 X X X

2 X X X

3 X X X

4 X X X

5 X

6 X

7 X

8 X X

9 X X

10 X X

Figure 12 Low Band PSD

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A power spectral density (PSD) plot should be produced for each band (low, mid, high) depending on the TFC being tested. A mask should be applied to each plot and the plot should not hit the mask at any point within the area defined by the specification.

Figure 13 Mid Band PSD

Figure 14 High Band PSD

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Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (ACPR)

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.4 Table 10.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the ratio of the in- band signal power to the out- of- band signal power is at least 20 dB.

• This test is designed to guard against the possibility of in- band spurs driving the 0 dBr level and hiding potential out- of- band failures.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Results:

The ACP or Pin/Pout ratio for all bands must be at least 20 dB.

Figure 15 Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (ACPR) Test Results

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4 About the Tests

Header Info Tests

• "Data Rate" on page 70

• "TFC" on page 71

Data Rate

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.3 Table 8.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to tabulate the header information. To determine that the information is correct, the measured data rate will be compared against the selected data rate to see if they match.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Results:

The measured data rate should match the tabulated data rate.

Figure 16 Data Rate Test Results

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TFC

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.3 Table 8.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to tabulate the header information. To determine that the information is correct, the measured TFC will be compared against the selected TFC to see if they match.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Results:

The measured TFC should match the tabulated data rate.

Figure 17 TFC Test Results

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4 About the Tests

Preamble Tests

• "Preamble Cross Correlation" on page 72

• "Channel Estimation Power Relative to Sync Power" on page 73

• "Header Power Relative to Sync Power" on page 74

• "Payload Power Relative to Sync Power" on page 75

• "Header Power Relative to Channel Estimation Power" on page 76

• "Payload Power Relative to Channel Estimation Power" on page 77

• "Header Power Relative to Payload Power" on page 78

Preamble Cross Correlation

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.2 Table 6.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the normalized cross correlation for each symbol within the preamble is greater than or equal to 87%. This test is done using a standard preamble.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

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Results:

The normalized cross correlation for each symbol with the preamble must exceed the threshold of 87%.

Channel Estimation Power Relative to Sync Power

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.2 Table 7.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the channel estimation power relative to sync power is +/- 2 dB.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Figure 18 Preamble Cross Correlation Test Results

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4 About the Tests

Results:

The channel estimation power relative to sync power must be within +/- 2 dB.

Header Power Relative to Sync Power

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.2 Table 7.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the header power relative to sync power is +/- 2 dB.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Figure 19 Channel Estimation Power Relative to Sync Power Test Results

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Results:

The header power relative to sync power must be within +/- 2 dB.

Payload Power Relative to Sync Power

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.2 Table 7.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the payload power relative to sync power is +/- 2 dB.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Figure 20 Header Power Relative to Sync Power Test Results

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4 About the Tests

Results:

The payload power relative to sync power must be within +/- 2 dB.

Header Power Relative to Channel Estimation Power

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.2 Table 7.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the payload power relative to sync power is +/- 2 dB.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Figure 21 Payload Power Relative to Sync Power Test Results

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Results:

The payload power relative to sync power must be within +/- 2 dB.

Payload Power Relative to Channel Estimation Power

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.2 Table 7.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the payload power relative to sync power is +/- 2 dB.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Figure 22 Header Power Relative to Channel Estimation Power Test Results

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4 About the Tests

Results:

The payload power relative to sync power must be within +/- 2 dB.

Header Power Relative to Payload Power

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.2 Table 7.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the payload power relative to sync power is +/- 2 dB.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Figure 23 Payload Power Relative to Channel Estimation Power Test Results

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Results:

The payload power relative to sync power must be within +/- 2 dB.

Figure 24 Header Power Relative to Payload Power Test Results

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4 About the Tests

Tx Timing-Related Tests

• "Interframe Spacing" on page 80

Interframe Spacing

References: WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, Section 5.1 Table 4.

Overview: • The purpose of this test is to verify that the inter- frame spacing between packets when the DUT is in burst mode is greater than or equal to 1.875 us.

Procedure: 1 Capture the required waveform as described in Appendix A, “Capturing a Required Waveform,” starting on page 81 or load a pre- recorded waveform as described in Appendix B, “Loading a Pre- recorded Waveform,” starting on page 91.

2 The saved waveform is demodulated and analyzed using the 89600 VSA software. Because a recorded file is used as input, the VSA runs in simulation mode.

3 Compare test result to compliance test limit.

Results:

The inter- frame spacing between packets when in burst mode should be greater than or equal to 1.875 us.

Figure 25 Interframe Spacing Test Results

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ACapturing a Required Waveform

Below are the steps to set up the DUT and the oscilloscope to capture the required waveform:

1 Configure the DUT so that it is in loop back mode or continuously transmitting data packets. Set the loop back data rate and packet size to achieve 96 symbol payload size.

Example:

53.3 Mbps, packet size, 195 bytes = 96 symbol payload size200 Mbps, packet size, 745 bytes = 96 symbol payload size480 Mbps, packet size, 1795 bytes = 96 symbol payload size

2 Select the data rate and size of payload.

3 Connect an antenna to the oscilloscope via a flexible SMA cable, positioned close to the DUT.

4 The test begins by setting the horizontal/vertical ranges of the oscilloscope. The oscilloscope is autoscaled to find the best vertical scale. The software then queries the new vertical scale.

• If the vertical scale remains at 1V, this means the autoscale failed to find any signal. The vertical scale will then be set using the signal amplitude settings in the Configure tab.

• If a valid vertical scale is found (<1V), the oscilloscope's horizontal scale will be set to 150 us before re- measuring the signal amplitude. A larger horizontal scale is set to ensure at least one packet is visible when measuring the signal amplitude.

• The new vertical scale is determined as follows:

i Take 10 readings of VPP and burst width and average them. Burst width measurement will ensure signal being measured is not noise but valid packets. If either VPP or burst width are less than 9999 (which means valid values) then set the vertical scale to:

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A Capturing a Required Waveform

Vertical scale = VPP / 7

ii If either VPP or burst width is more than 9999 (invalid value) increase the vertical scale by double as the signal could be clipped of (which happens if the oscilloscope autoscaled on noise).

iii (a) and (b) will be repeated up to two times if failed to set the vertical scale.

5 There are three trigger modes: Zone Qualify, Edge, or Auto:

• To perform WiMedia tests you want to test a data packet (or loopback packet) NOT a beacon packet. Zone Quality triggering is turned on to differentiate a beacon from a data packet.

• Edge trigger mode performs a simple edge triggering.

• Auto mode is mostly used for Band Groups 4 and above since the oscilloscope's trigger does not work above 7 GHz.

6 Zone qualify trigger mode:

• Set the trigger to trigger on a rising edge. In Compliance mode, the trigger level is calculated based on the vertical scale set earlier:

Trigger level = vertical scale

In Debug mode, the trigger level is set based on your selection for Trigger Level in the Configure Tab.

• Based on the calculations above, a packet containing 96 symbols or more has a width of at least 43 us. A beacon packet is typically around 20 us. Two zones are created, the width, height, and center coordinates are determined as follows:

• Zone 1 (must not intersect):

Width = 5 usHeight = vertical scale * 2Zone1 Center X-coordinate = -3.5us from triggerZone1 Center Y-coordinate = vertical scale * 3

• Zone 2 (must intersect):

Width = 10usHeight = vertical scale * 2

NOTE The data is demodulated and analyzed in intervals of 96 symbols. To capture a packet containing 96 symbols a time range of at least 50 us is required.

1 Packet = 30 Preamble symbols + 12 header symbols + Payload

For a 96 symbols payload, 1 Packet = 30 + 12 + 96 = 138 symbols

Since each symbol is 312.5 ns long, time range of a packet with payload size of 96 symbols

Time range = 138 x 312.5 ns = 43 us

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Capturing a Required Waveform A

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Zone2 Center X-coordinate = 40 us from triggerZone2 Center Y-coordinate = vertical scale * 2

• If a data packet is present, the data packet would intersect with this zone and trigger the oscilloscope.

Figure 26 Beacon packet is only 20 us. Should not intersect the zone

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A Capturing a Required Waveform

7 Edge trigger mode:

• In Compliance mode, the trigger level is calculated based on the vertical scale set earlier:

Trigger level = vertical scale * 1

In Debug mode, the trigger level is set based on your selection for Trigger Level in the Configure Tab.

8 Auto trigger mode:

• Trigger sweep is set to auto to capture anything. However, to make sure that there is at least one full packet is present, a mask test is used. The oscilloscope will stop acquiring data once the mask is violated.

Figure 27 Data packet is long enough to intersect the zone

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Figure 28 Example of an incomplete packet

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A Capturing a Required Waveform

9 Sampling rate = 20 Gsa/s for band groups 1- 2 and 40 Gsa/s for band groups 3- 6.

10 Memory depth is set using the Time Range value you provide:

• Memory depth = Time Range * Sample rate

11 Once the oscilloscope detects a trigger, the software proceeds to detect the band group of the signal. WiMedia signals are divided into 6 band groups from 3.16 GHz to 10.56 GHz band range. Each band has a bandwidth of ~1.6 GHz with the exception of band group 6 which has a bandwidth of 1.1 GHz. Here's how the band group is detected:

Figure 29 Mask violated when a full packet is present

NOTE For Band groups 3 and above, the trigger is set to "Auto" with "high" sensitivity because trigger functions only work on signals up to 7 GHz.

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Capturing a Required Waveform A

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• Math function FFT Magnitude is turned on on FUNC1 with the following setting:

• Horizontal range: 11 GHz, Center Freq: 6.5 GHz.

• Vertical range: 160 dBm, Offset - 50 dBm.

• The maximum amplitude of the FFT is measured.

• Horizontal markers will be placed around the frequency range of band group 1. The vertical markers will be placed at:

• Y1Pos = Maximum amplitude of the FFT.

• Y2Pos = Y1Pos – 13 dBm.

Figure 30 Horizontal and vertical placements if the histogram markers

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A Capturing a Required Waveform

• If the number of histogram hits > 5000 then the software concludes that the packet spectrum falls in this band group. Else the horizontal markers will be moved to the next band group range and the number of hits will be evaluated again. This will go on until either a valid band group is detected or else the software will throw an exception.

Figure 31 Horizontal histogram to determine if the packet spectrum falls within the frequency range being examined

Figure 32 Exception thrown if signal detected

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12 Only one acquisition is taken for Wireless USB tests. For WiMedia tests, the number of acquisitions taken depends on the number of averages set in the Configure tab. The software performs 15 retries and if no signal is detected, an error message appears.

Only one acquisition is taken for Wireless USB tests. For WiMedia tests the number of acquisitions taken depends on the number of averages set in the Configure tab. The software performs 15 retries and if no signal is detected, an error message appears. If the error message appears, you can abort the test by clicking Cancel, or you can manually set up the oscilloscope to capture a packet and then click OK. After you click OK, the application gets the waveform and performs the band group detecting steps described earlier.

13 The waveform is captured and saved. The format in which the waveform is saved depends on whether WiMedia tests or Wireless USB tests is selected.

WiMedia tests:

• The waveform is saved into a MATLAB format *.mat file so that the waveform can be processed and analyzed by the 89600 VSA application. Before the waveform is saved as a *.mat format, the waveform must first be down converted using MATLAB.

• The down- converted file is saved into location:

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Agilent\Infiniium\Apps\WiMediaWrapperTest\Project\Filename: Input_tfc@x_bps@x_iteration.mat

For example: Input_tfc1_bps480_bg1_1.mat

• Depending on the Number of Averages set in the Configure tab, one waveform file is saved for each iteration.

Wireless USB tests:

Figure 33 Error message

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A Capturing a Required Waveform

• The waveform is saved as *.bin format so that the Intel EVM Tool can process the waveform. Since the EVM tool cannot automatically detect the TFC and data rate of the signal, this information must be provided through the file name. Hence, files are named using the following convention:

Devicename_tfc@x_bps@[email protected]

For example, a device "phy1" with TFC1, data rate 480 Mbps, captured at a sample rate of 20 Gsa/s should be named: Phy1_tfc1_bps480_gss20.bin

• The TFC and data rate information is obtained from the settings in the Configure tab. Selecting the wrong TFC and data rate may cause inaccurate analysis.

• The waveform is saved into location:

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Agilent\Infiniium\Apps\WiMediaWrapperTest\Project\Devicename_tfc@x_bps@[email protected]

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BLoading a Pre-recorded Waveform

Below are the steps to load a pre- recorded waveform for testing:

1 Under Input Signal on the Setup tab select "Recorded signal".

2 Then, click on the Browse button to select the file to be tested. The supported formats are Waveform file (*.bin), Matlab (*.mat) and VSA proprietary format (*.sdf).

3 If a waveform file (*.bin) is loaded, the data will be down converted and saved as a Matlab format so that VSA can process the file. VSA currently does not support *.bin format.

NOTE The contents of the Matlab file must follow the format set by the VSA software.

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B Loading a Pre-recorded Waveform

4 If "Recorded signal" is chosen as the input signal but you do not load any waveform file to test, the following error message appears:

Figure 34 Error message when no file loaded

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CVSA Analysis (for WiMedia Tests)

Once a signal is available via live capture or pre- loaded waveform, tests proceed to launch the VSA 89600 software. The software checks for the following:

• Check that VSA 89600 version 8.00 and above is present, else exit the test completely.

• If the oscilloscope already has its own BHB option license, then use the license to launch the VSA 89600 application. The VSA GUI will be visible.

• If the oscilloscope does not have its own BHB option license, then load the embedded license (that comes with WiMedia app) and launch the VSA 89600 application. The VSA GUI will not be visible when using embedded license.

VSA will be set to run in simulation mode. The waveform file saved earlier or the selected recorded file will be loaded. With the VSA running in simulation mode, other external devices are allowed to communicate with the oscilloscope as opposed to having the VSA poll data directly from the oscilloscope where the VSA will lock the oscilloscope from communicating with other devices.

Before setting the VSA to run in simulation mode, the software will save the previous hardware settings. For example, you may have previously set the VSA to connect to a oscilloscope. The oscilloscope address will be saved before changing the VSA to run in simulation mode. The hardware settings will be restored upon exiting the WiMedia Wrapper application; that is, VSA will be reset to point to the oscilloscope address before terminating the VSA application.

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C VSA Analysis (for WiMedia Tests)

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DCalibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope

Required Equipment for Calibration 96

Internal Calibration 97

This section describes the Agilent Infiniium digital storage oscilloscope calibration procedures.

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D Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope

Required Equipment for Calibration

To calibrate the Infiniium oscilloscope in preparation for running the automated tests, you need the following equipment:

• Keyboard, qty = 1, (provided with the Agilent Infiniium oscilloscope).

• Mouse, qty = 1, (provided with the Agilent Infiniium oscilloscope).

• Precision 3.5 mm BNC to SMA male adapter, Agilent p/n 54855- 67604, qty = 2 (provided with the Agilent Infiniium oscilloscope).

• Calibration cable (provided with the Infiniium oscilloscope).

The following figure shows the above connector items.

Figure 35 Accessories Provided with the Agilent Infiniium Oscilloscope

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Internal Calibration

This will perform an internal diagnostic and calibration cycle for the oscilloscope. For the Agilent oscilloscope, this is referred to as Calibration. This Calibration will take about 20 minutes. Perform the following steps:

1 Set up the oscilloscope with the following steps:

a Connect the keyboard, mouse, and power cord to the rear of the oscilloscope.

b Plug in the power cord.

c Turn on the oscilloscope by pressing the power button located on the lower left of the front panel.

d Allow the oscilloscope to warm up at least 30 minutes prior to starting the calibration procedure in step 3 below.

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D Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope

2 In the oscilloscope's user interface, perform the following steps:

a Click on the Utilities>Calibration menu to open the Calibration dialog box.

b Uncheck the Cal Memory Protect checkbox.

c Click the Start button to begin the calibration.

d Follow the on- screen instructions.

e Early during the calibration of channel 1, you will be prompted to perform a Time Scale Calibration.

Figure 36 Accessing the Calibration Menu

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Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope D

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f Click on the Default button to continue the calibration, using the Factory default calibration factors.

g When the calibration procedure is complete, you will be prompted with a Calibration Complete message window. Click the OK button to close this window.

h Confirm that the Vertical and Trigger Calibration Status for all Channels passed.

i Click the Close button to close the calibration window.

j The internal calibration is completed.

k Read NOTE below.

Figure 37 Time Scale Calibration Dialog box

NOTE These steps do not need to be performed every time a test is run. However, if the ambient temperature changes more than 5 degrees Celsius from the calibration temperature, this calibration should be performed again. The delta between the calibration temperature and the present operating temperature is shown in the Utilities>Calibration menu.

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D Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope

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EUsing a Second Monitor

Configuring via Oscilloscope User Preferences 102

Configuring via the Windows Control Panel 104

A second monitor can be used to display the automated test application, allowing you to view the oscilloscope while using the application. The procedure to configure a second monitor depends on the version of oscilloscope software that is installed on the oscilloscope. To determine which procedure applies to your oscilloscope do the following.

1 On the oscilloscope, select the Utilities>User Preferences... from the menu.

2 In the User Preferences dialog, if you see the Display Properties... button, see "Configuring via Oscilloscope User Preferences" on page 102.

If you do not see the Display Properties... button, see "Configuring via the Windows Control Panel" on page 104.

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E Using a Second Monitor

Configuring via Oscilloscope User Preferences

When you select the Display Properties... button in the User Preferences dialog box, one of two possible dialog boxes will appear depending on the model number of the oscilloscope that you are using. These two dialog boxes are shown below.

Figure 38 Display Properties Dialog Box

Figure 39 Intel Display Properties Dialog Box

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Using a Second Monitor E

Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 103

If you see the Intel Display Properties dialog box, see "Intel Display Properties Dialog Box" on page 103.

Otherwise, see "Display Properties Dialog Box" on page 103.

Extending theDesktop

A second monitor can be used to display other application, allowing you to view the scope while using the application. You need to connect a second monitor to the video port labeled Video on the rear panel of the scope before configuring the extended desktop.

Intel Display Properties Dialog Box

A second monitor can be used to display the application, allowing you to view the scope while using the application. You need to connect a second monitor to the video port labeled Video on the rear panel of the scope before configuring the extended desktop. Use the following instructions to configure a second monitor.

1 Select the Primary Device to be Notebook.

2 Enable the Extended Desktop control.

3 Click OK to apply these changes and close the Display Properties dialog box.

Once the second monitor is configured, moving the mouse off of the oscilloscope screen will cause the mouse to be displayed on the second monitor. If you want to stop using the second monitor, you should disable the Extended Desktop control.

Display Properties Dialog Box

A second monitor can be used to display the application, allowing you to view the scope while using the application. You need to connect a second monitor to the video port labeled Video on the rear panel of the scope before configuring the extended desktop. Use the following instructions to configure a second monitor.

1 Select the Settings tab.

2 Select monitor two and set the Screen resolution and Color quality for your monitor.

3 Enable the Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor control.

4 Click OK to apply these changes and close the Display Properties dialog box.

Once the second monitor is configured, moving the mouse off of the oscilloscope screen will cause the mouse to be displayed on the second monitor. If you want to stop using the second monitor, you should disable the Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor control.

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104 Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help

E Using a Second Monitor

Configuring via the Windows Control Panel

A second monitor can be used to display the application, allowing you to view the scope while using the application. You need to connect a second monitor to the video port labeled Video on the rear panel of the scope before configuring the extended desktop. Use the following instructions to configure a second monitor.

1 Exit the oscilloscope application, and click the Windows Start menu button.

2 Select the Control Panel menu item.

3 Select Appearance and Themes.

4 Select Display.

5 Select the Settings tab.

6 Select monitor two and set the Screen resolution and Color quality for your monitor.

7 Enable the Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor control.

8 Click OK to apply these changes and close the Display Properties dialog box.

Once the second monitor is configured, moving the mouse off of the oscilloscope screen will cause the mouse to be displayed on the second monitor. If you want to stop using the second monitor, you should disable the Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor control.

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A 105

Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help

Glossary

D

DCM Dual Carrier Modulation.

DUT Device Under Test.

F

FFI Fixed Frequency Interleaving — where the coded information is transmitted on a single band.

FFT Fast Fourier Transform — used with MB- OFDM demodulation in the receiver.

I

IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform — used with MB- OFDB modulation in the transmitter.

L

LO Local oscillator.

M

MB-OFDM Multi- band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing.

Q

QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying.

T

TFC Time- Frequency Code.

TFI Time- Frequency Interleaving — where the coded information is interleaved over three bands (hopping).

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106 Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help

F Glossary

U

UWB Ultra Wideband.

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Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help 107

Index

Numerics

89600 Vector Signal Analyzer software, 3, 14

A

adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) test, 69Agilent I/O libraries, 14ambient temperature change, 15antenna guidelines, 30App Remote license, 56Auto TFC, 23automated setup configuration, 28AutoRecovery preferences, 54

B

band group, 23best trials, store mode, 40burst mode, 23

C

cable change, 15calibrating the oscilloscope, 15, 95channel estimation power relative to sync power

test, 73clock speed, 22comma-separated value (CSV) format, export

results, 50comments on report, 24conducted testing, 35configuring tests, 27connecting oscilloscope to DUT, 30creating test project, 21critical at percent of margin, 48CSV (comma-separated value) format, export

results, 50CTC commands, 22

D

data rate, 23data rate test, 70DCM (Dual Carrier Modulation), 105desktop, extending, 103device ID, 22device information, 22display preferences, 44DSO90000 Series oscilloscope, 14dual monitor configuration, 101DUT (device under test), 105

DUT, connecting to oscilloscope, 30

E

email on pause or stop, 41enable margin reporting, 48enable remote interface, 58Entitlement Certificate, 11equipment required, 14equipment required for calibration, 96error dialogs, 44error vector magnitude tests, 62error vector magnitued (EVM) test, 62event log, 44event specification, 43event trials, store mode, 40events, pause or stop on, 42EVM Tool software, 3, 14export waveform, 23exporting the report, 50extending the desktop, 103

F

fail event, 43FFI (Fixed Frequency Interleaving), 105FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), 105flash red pixels in reference images, 47forever, run until setting, 41frequency offset test, 64

G

glossary, 105

H

header info tests, 70header power relative to channel estimation

power test, 76header power relative to payload power

test, 78header power relative to sync power test, 74hints, remote interface, 59HTML format, export results, 52HTML test report,

viewing/exporting/printing, 50

I

I/O libraries, 14IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform), 105

information dialogs, 44input signal, 22installation, 9Interframe Spacing test, 23interframe spacing test, 80internal calibration, 97invert scope display, 44

K

keep application on top, 44

L

last trials, store mode, 40license key, 11license, App Remote, 56live signal, 22LO (local oscillator), 105load preferences, 21log events, 44

M

margin < N event, 43margin thresholds, changing, 48mask hits, flash red pixels in reference

images, 47MB-OFDM (Multi-band Orthogonal Frequency

Division Multiplexing), 105monitor, second for automated test

application, 101multi-file HTML, export results, 52multiple runs, 40

N

N times, run until setting, 41N5452A remote interface, 56notices, 2number of averages configuration, 29

O

once, run until setting, 41opening test project, 21oscilloscope channel configuration, 28oscilloscope required, 14oscilloscope, connecting to DUT, 30

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108 Agilent U7239A WiMedia Wrapper Automated Test Application Online Help

Index

P

pass event, 43pause on event, 42pause, email on, 41payload power relative to channel estimation

power test, 77payload power relative to sync power test, 75permutations, 23permutations, status of, 39power level configuration, 29power spectral density (PSD) test, 66preamble cross correlation test, 72preamble tests, 72preferences, display, 44preferences, remote, 58preferences, report, 48preferences, save/load, 21, 54preview print, 53printing HTML test report, 53project, creating or opening, 21project, saving, 54

Q

QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 105

R

radiated testing, 30recorded signal, 22reference images, showing, 47remote control, 56remote interface hints, 59remote interface version, 57remote interface, enable, 58remote preferences, 58report (HTML), viewing/exporting/printing, 50report preferences, 48report, exporting, 50report, printing, 53report, user comments, 24required equipment and software, 14required equipment for calibration, 96results, viewing test, 46run multiple times, 40run until, 40running tests, 37

S

sampling rate configuration, 28save/load preferences, 21, 54saving test project, 54second monitor for automated test

application, 101selecting tests, 25set up, 22show tooltips, 45showing reference images, 47signal amplitude configuration, 28

single-file HTML, export results, 52software installation, 10software required, 14Spectral Mask tests, 24spectral mask tests, 66starting WiMedia Wrapper automated test

application, 18stop on event, 42stop, email on, 41store mode, 40

T

task flow pane, viewing/minimizing, 19test information, 23test project, creating or opening, 21test project, saving, 54test report (HTML),

viewing/exporting/printing, 50tests, about the, 61tests, configuring, 27tests, running, 37tests, selecting, 25tests, viewing results, 46TFC (Time Frequency Code), 23TFC (Time Frequency Code) test, 71TFC (Time-Frequency Code), 105TFI (Time-Frequency Interleaving), 105time range configuration, 28toolbar, viewing/hiding, 20tooltips, show, 45trademarks, 2transmission mode, 23trial display preferences, 48trials, best/worst/last, 40, 48trigger level configuration, 28trigger sensitivity configuration, 28trigger type configuration, 28Tx power control mode, 24Tx timing-related tests, 80

U

U7239A WiMedia Wrapper automated test application, 3

unavailable tests, 25user comments on report, 24UWB (Ultra Wideband), 106

V

version, remote interface, 57viewing HTML test report, 50viewing test results, 46VSA analysis, 93

W

warn at percent of margin, 48warning dialogs, 44waveform export, 23

waveform, capturing, 81waveform, loading pre-recorded, 91WiMedia device, 22WiMedia PHY Test Specification version 1.2, 3WiMedia Wrapper automated testing, 3Wireless USB device, 22worst trials, store mode, 40

Z

zoom in/out in reference images, 47