Agricultural Farm Project

7/31/2019 Agricultural Farm Project

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AGRICULTURAL FARM PROJECT

Lubada Luqman Arif

23110198


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OUTLINE

What is Project?

Planning and Project

Advantage and Limitation Preparation Aspects and Project Analysis

Project Cycle

Communication


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PROJECT

Project is a framework that is carefullyplanned to achieve a particular aim.

Agricultural project is a framework which isplanned according to the farming time to useresources to get crops as much as possible.


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The area of project usually very large areabut still can be divided.

Project can be having political power.

Project can be viewed as a unity of time andplace with economical, financial, and socialvalue.


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PLANNING AND PROJECT

A good planning is dependant to theavailability about potential investment andprofit.

Some of project decisions are based on costvalue indicators and the results.

Project which has more perfect analysis can

get more help/investment.

Project analysis has to be conducted beforeplanning a project.


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ADVANTAGE AND LIMITATION

Advantages:

Projects which are prepared well, in planningframework, will give more meaning for building

(farm) effort.Project framework: planning and evaluation by

analyst, specific objectives, alternativesconsiderations, yearly cost estimation, andmanagerial and organizational implicationexamination.


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The project framework figures out the costs thatmust be spent each year so that persons whoresponsible to provide resources can do

planning by themselves.Project framework also can give a solution of

data problems.


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Limitations:

Garbage in, garbage out. The quality of thereceived data affects the project analysis quality.

Risk and uncertainty that caused by the changesof conditions in the future


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PREPARATION ASPECTS AND PROJECT

ANALYSIS

Technical

Social

Institutional-organizational-

managerialFinancial

Commercial

Economic


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Technical Aspect

Related to the input (supply) and output(production) of real goods and service.

To evaluate the technical relationships in aproject which possibly suggested.

Institutional-organizational-managerial

AspectCommunication system in organization,

organization to organization, organization toworkers (farmers), and organization to public.


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Social Aspect

Consideration of the pattern and habits of thepeople who will be served.

Analyzing negative environmental effects.

Commercial Aspect

Marketing planning of outputs (crops) which

produced by the project and supplying planningof inputs for the sustainability of the project.


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Financial Aspect

Planning the budget for each parts (members)separately.

Counting the income, salary, and tax, and alsomaintenance cost.

Main object: to determine the sum of farmers

who dependant to the project.


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Economic Aspect

The complementary of financial analysis.

Financial aspect: individually viewing; economic

aspect: society viewing


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PROJECT CYCLE

Identification

Preparation andAnalysis

Valuation(Assessment)

Implementation

Evaluation


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Identification

To get potential project, identify what is sufficient,and make priority list of investment areas.

Preparation and analysis

Appropriateness study to information to start thenext step.

Financial and economic analysis must be started.Spends significant time and budget.


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Estimation (assessment)

The step to recheck all the aspects in planning aproject.

Better value, easier to get loan.

Implementation

The most important phase of a project cycle.

Better and more reality planning make a biggerpossibility to be conducted and expected profitcan be reached.


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Evaluation

Analyzing succeed and failed part in a project.

Evaluation is not only for project which has been

finished.


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COMMUNICATION

Communication which gives advice

Supports the exchange of knowledge in ahorizontal

Developing policies and/or technologicalinnovation

Conflict management

Supports organizational and capacitydevelopment

Transitioning to the ensuring policies and/ortechnological innovation


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REFERENCES

Gittinger, J. Price. 1928. Economic Analysis ofAgriculture Project. Maryland: The JohnsHopkins University Press

Leeuwis, Cees & Anne Van Den Ban. 2006.Communication for Rural Innovation:Rethinking Agricultural Extension. Oxford:

Blackwell Publishing

Documents

Agricultural Farm Project