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Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

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Page 1: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Alaska Native Tumor RegistryAlaska Native Epidemiology Center

40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence

among Alaska Native People

1969-2008

Page 2: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

SEER Alaska Native Tumor Registry is funded by the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program

(RFP NO-1-PC-9500-20)

Page 3: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Alaska Native White Black American Indian Asian/Pacific Is-lander

US Race 492.63 472.76 484.74 385.4 301.2

50.0

150.0

250.0

350.0

450.0

550.0

Rat

es p

er 1

00,0

00 p

opu

lati

on

Source: Fast Stats. NAACCR .org , accessed 1 August, 2012. Rates for American Indian/Alaska Native are based on the Contract Health Service Delivery Area counties . Rates are adjusted to the US 2000 standard population.

Cancer Incidence: US Race/Ethnic Groups, 2005-2009

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 4: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Cancer Incidence: Alaska Native and American Indian People, 2005-2009

Alaska Northern Plains

Southern Plains

Pacific Coast East Southwest

CHSDA 538.7 636.1 573.4 338 308.9 256.2

50

150

250

350

450

550

650

Age

-adj

uste

d ra

tes

per

100,

000

CHSDA: Indian Health Service Contract Health Service Delivery Area Counties (federally recognized tribal lands or adjacent to tribal lands). Source: Wiggins et al., 2008. Rates are adjusted to the US 2000 standard population. Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 5: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Alaska Native People

1. Colorectal*

2. Lung*

3. Breast

4. Prostate

5. Stomach*

U.S. Whites

1. Prostate*

2. Breast

3. Lung

4.Colon/Rectum

5. Melanoma*

Leading Cancers 2004-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

* 95% Confidence interval indicates a statistically significant difference between AN and US rates.

Page 6: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Cancer Incidence Trends

Page 7: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Cancer Incidence: Alaska Native, US White Men

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

AK Native Men

US Men

Rat

e p

er 1

00,0

00

All Cancer Sites Combined

Alaska Native Tumor Registry Rates are age-adjusted to the US 2000 standard population.

Page 8: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

AK Native Women

US Women

Age

-Ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

All Cancer Sites Combined

Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 Census standard population.

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Cancer Incidence: Alaska Native, US White Women

Page 9: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Alaska Na-tive

US White

Rat

es p

er 1

00,0

00

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tumor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.seer.cancer.gov.

Colorectal Cancer

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 10: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Alaska Na-tive

US White

Rat

es p

er 1

00,0

00

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 Standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tumor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.seer.cancer.gov

Lung Cancer

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 11: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

AK Native Women

US White Women

Rat

es p

er 1

00,0

00

Breast, Women

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 Standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tumor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.SEER.cancer.gov.

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 12: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-19981999-2003

2004-2008

0

100

200

300

400

AK Native

US White R

ates

per

100

,000

Prostate

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 Standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tu -mor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.seer.cancer.gov.

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 13: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Alaska Na-tive

US White R

ates

per

100

,000

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 Standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tumor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.seer.cancer.gov.

Stomach

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 14: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Cancer incidence is decreasing among Alaska Native men but not among women

Page 15: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Lung cancer is not decreasing

Page 16: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Colorectal cancer is decreasing

Page 17: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

All Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Populations, 1994-2008

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

50

100

150

200

250

300

Alaska Native

US WhiteAge

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 18: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Alaska Native

US WhiteR

ates

per

100

,000

Colorectal Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Populations, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 19: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

25

50

75

100

Alaska Native

US White

Age

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Lung Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Populations, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 20: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

10

20

30

40

50

Alaska Native

US White

Age

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Breast Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Women, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 21: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Alaska Native Epidemiology CenterAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium

http://anthctoday.org/epicenter/

Page 22: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

10

20

30

40

50

Alaska Native

US White

Age

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Stomach Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Populations, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Page 23: Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence among Alaska Native People 1969-2008

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

10

20

30

40

50

Alaska Native

US White

Age

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Prostate Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Men, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry