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ALSPA® SHAFT CARE Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
As competition in today's market increases, the need to reduce costs whilst maximizing output is paramount. An important area where operating costs can be reduced is through implementing a preventative maintenance strategy.
Condition monitoring of rotating machinery is an extremely valuable tool to industry. Access to continuous data assists in identifying faults, allowing remedial action to be carried out before a costly breakdown occurs. Consequently, maintenanceprogrammes can be scheduled according to need, maximizing plant availability.
Alspa Shaft Care is an advanced on-line condition monitoring and diagnostic system, an open new generation condition monitoring platform specifically designed for rotating machinery managing. It collects, stores and displays through advanced diagnostic tool parameters, allows to combine data from many different sources into one common platform, providing plant with a total solution.
GENERAL
ALSPA® SHAFT CARE
Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
Power Generation
Oil & Gas
Petroleum and Chemical
Hydro Power Generation
Nuclear Power Generation
Natural Gas Pipeline
Steel and Aluminum
Pulp and Paper
Wastewater Treatment
Others
Monitored Machines:
Steam Turbines
Gas Turbines
Water Turbines
Generators
Centrifugal and Axial
Compressors
Blowers/Fans
Electric Motors
Expanders
Gearboxes
Pumps
Others
APPLICATIONS
Industries Served :
Input signals :
Rotating Speed
Vibration
Axial Displacement
Temperature
Pressure
Pressure Pulsation (Hydro Power)
Air Gap (Hydro Power)
Noise (Hydro Power)
Eccentricity
Differential Expansion
Process Parameter via MODBUS, PI
or OPC Communication
Others
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
ALSPA® SHAFT CARE
Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
Overview
Multi-Plots
Single-Bar
Waveform Spectrum
Spectrum
Multi-Spectrum
Vib-Trend
Process-Vib-Trend
Orbit
Multi-Orbit
Holo-Graph
3D-Holo-Graph
Full Spectrum
Shaft Centerline
Polar
Process Waterwall
Transition Waveform
Axial-Orbits
Performance Curve
Noise Spectrum
Plots :
Airgap Circle
Airgap Bar
Airgap Wave
Airgap List
Airgap Trand
Air Gap : Diagnose :
Self-Train
1-Plane Balancing
2-Plane Balancing
Decision Support
Case Library
TPH Waveform
Time-Speed
Nyquist
Bode
Waterfall
Cascade
Startup/ Shutdown : Lists :
Vib-Parameter
Process-Parameter
Vib-Alarm
Process-Alarm
System Log
Event List
Factory Report
Machine Report
Machine Status
Figure : Orbit
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS PLOTS
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
Figure : Waveform Spectrum
ALSPA® SHAFT CARE
Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
CUSTOMIZABLE DECISION SUPPORT
Decision support functionality allows machinery engineers or other personnel to easily analyze machinery condition and diagnose faults by intelligent diagnostics or interactive diagnostics through the use of a Knowledge Management Database (KMB).
The KMB is engineered, designed, and built by our experts with a flexible and highly intuitive rule-building utility. This allows users to embed their unique diagnostic knowledge of equipment and processes into a powerful and fully customized knowledge base reflecting the specific characteristics of each asset, process, and plant. Rules derived from the experience of plant engineers and operators can be used to continuously evaluate equipment condition.
Utilizing Decision Support enables machinery engineers to spend more of their time resolving problems and optimizing the operation of assets.
2-PLANE BALANCING2-Plane Balancing tool is available to machinery engineers or experts to assist in the balancing of machinery.
The Case Library enables machinery engineers and analysts to generate reports easily by documenting the fault and inserting selected fault diagrams in the form. The report can be saved to Word for further editing or saved in the server of Alspa Care as a case for future maintenance and diagnostic reference.
CASE LIBRARY FOR EASY REPORT GENERATION AND CASE SAVING DOCUMENTATION
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
ALSPA® SHAFT CARE
Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
UNRIVALED EASE-OF-USE
The S8000 Plus user interface is a Microsoft Windows style application. With the easy to use human interface, minimumtraining is required to access and display data.
Navigator
Powerful right-key-click function
Zoom In/Out user-selected data display area
Spread/conceal information display area
Peak pick
Selection of channel or data type
Tile or cascade data display windows
Simultaneous view of historic and real-time
data
User configurable tool bar, default multi-plot,
overview, etc.
Automatic generation of multi-level reports
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
BROWSER/ SERVER STRUCTURE
The S8000 Plus system is based on a Browser /Server architecture. Multiple users can have simultaneous access to the machine operating data at high speed using IE via the Intranet or Internet. This allows plant condition information to be truly distributed to all relevant plant departments, i.e. Operations, Performance, Efficiency, Maintenance, Control and Instrumentation Departments.
Advantage and Benefit
No client software requirement
No license restriction for browser
No maintenance requirement at the client
terminals
Supports simultaneous viewing by more than
50 peoples at high speed
RMD8000 is a remote monitoring and diagnostic center used to enhance accessibility. It is mostly used by group corporations, service providers or manufactures. It can receive, store and display the data uploaded from Local Server (Alspa Care) in different plants via the Intranet or Internet.
Authorized visitors may simultaneously and remotely access both the real-time and historic data anytime, anywhere on any PC connected to the Intranet or Internet by visiting RMD8000. With the Remote Diagnostic Consultation System and by visiting RMD8000, analysts may consult with each other aboutcomplicated machine faults.
REMOTE ACCESS CAPABILITIES
ALSPA® SHAFT CARE
Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
STRUCTURE OF S8000 PLUS LOCAL SETUPS8000 Plus local setup consists of a Local Server (WEB8000 Plus) and several Data Acquisition Units (DAU).
The Data Acquisition Units sample signal inputs such as rotating speed, vibration and process variables, convert them from analog to digital, and transfer the data to the WEB8000 Plus.
The Local Server (WEB8000 Plus) stores and manages historical and real-time data transferred from Data Acquisition Units, generates analytical plots and other data display formats and publishes them to web browsers. In additional the WEB8000 Plus is used to set up and manage all Data Acquisition Units.
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
Figure: Structure of S8000 Plus local setup
Easy to InstallData Acquisition Unit is a 19" inches rack-mount unit. It can be installed in the control room or operations office.
WEB8000 Plus can be installed anywhere with LAN coverage.
Open, Industry-Standard TechnologiesProcess parameters can be acquired directly by each Data Acquisition Unit via hard wire connection. Alternatively, a connection to the plant DCS via serial communications or process server via TCP/IP may be utilized to acquire process parameters via an electronic data link, including (but not limited to), MODBUS, PI, and OPC.
Exporting data from S8000 Plus to DCS or PI/OPC database is also available.
Reliable Data StorageThe DAU has its own 512M memory. Even the data transfers between DAU and WEB8000 Plus failed because of the disabled LAN, data can be automatically temporarily stored in this memory until the transfers recovered. This ensures data against losing.
Optional remote access via RMD8000Optionally, machine operating data stored in the WEB8000 Plus can be uploaded to a Remote Monitoring & Diagnostic Center (RMD8000) via Intranet or Internet in real-time. The RMD8000 can be located at corporate headquarters, an ALSTOM or OEM office, or at a service provider facility. Authorized visitors may remotely and simultaneously access both the real-time and historic data anywhere, anytime on any PC via the Intranet or Internet by visiting RMD8000.
ALSPA® SHAFT CARE
Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
HIGH-SPEED PARALLEL SYNCHRONOUS FULL-ROTATION DATA ACQUISITION
Applications NET8000 series PWR8000 series HYD8000 series
DAU Mode
Rotating Speed
≥ 36RPM≤ 32000RPM
≥ 36RPM≤ 4000RPM
≥ 12RPM≤ 1000RPM
Industry
Petroleum& Chemical,
Steel & Aluminum
Coal Fired Power, Nuclear Power
Hydro Power
High-Speed Sampling Rate
Number of samples per revolution per channel:
1024
Number of spectrum lines: up to 3200
A/D resolution: 14 bits
Display refresh rate: Up to once per second
If there is no reference mark, key or slot or rotating speed sensor installed on a shaft, the DAUcan calculate rotating speed from a reference vibration channel. Based on the calculated rotating speed, during each revolution of the shaft, the DAU samples the vibration and hardwired process signals parallel and synchronously, The number of samples for each channel per revolution is determined by user defined setup. The starting point of each sampling cycle is determined by the reference vibration channel. This also ensures that each sampled signal has the same starting phase.
What if there is no reference mark, key or slot or rotating
speed sensor installed?
Calculate rotating speed from a reference vibration channel
Parallel Synchronous Full-Rotation SamplingParallel, synchronous full-rotation sampling is based on rotating speed. According to the machine rotating speed, during each revolution of the rotor, the system acquires a fixed configured number of samples for each vibration or process channel. The starting point of each sampling cycle is determined by a reference mark, key or slot on the shaft. This ensures that each sampled signal has the same starting phase.
The amount of data storage for a machine:Rotating speed: 3000RPM,50HzNumber of monitored channels: 16 Number of samples per revolution: 512 (one data group)Size of each sample: 2 BytesMethod of data storage: store each group of data to ensure the entire storage of useful data.
Size of stored data:3000RPM * 24h/day * 60m/h * 512 * 2B * 16 ~ 69G/day
This amount of data storage is excessive!
ALSPA® SHAFT CARE
Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
OUR SOLUTION:SENSITIVE MONITORING- SOPHISTICATED DATA STORAGE SOLUTION
A comprehensive suit for thresholds are provided with the S8000 Plus system except for danger alarm and warning alarm, ensuring complete monitoring and data storage for machine unsteady-state running. This is known as sensitive monitoring technology
Thresholds for measured parameters include:
overall value, 1X, 2X, 0.5X, optional frequency bands, residual, amplitude and/or phase
Automatic statistical calculation of the
thresholds
Thresholds may be statistically calculated with respect to the machine historical running condition. For example, based on the data of last month’s normal steady-state running, the WEB8000 Plus can automatically calculate the range for overall value, 1X, 2X, 0.5X, frequency bands, residual, amplitude and/or phase during this period. Applying a scaling factor can increase or reduce these ranges to be the thresholds during steady-state running.
Figure: Automatic statistical calculation of the thresholds
Signal Type Measured ParameterAlarms
Danger WarningThresholds
Amplitude Phase
Vibration
Overall value x x x1X x x2X x x
0.5X xFrequency band 1 xFrequency band 2 x
Residual x
Overall value x x
Overall value Variation by percentage
Process parameters
Load
Figure: Rich and powerful alarms and thresholds
Automatic event-driven data storage
Fully annotated data storage
Real-time event notification
During machine steady-state running, WEB8000 Plus data storage is time-driven, i.e. it can store one group of machine data on a fixed user defined time interval, the time interval can be 5 /10 /20 minutes.
When any vibration channel exceeds the threshold for overall value/1X/2X, or when any hardwired process parameter exceeds the danger/warning alarm, the WEB8000 Plus will automatically speed up the storage rate and store the two groups of data before and after this event.
When any vibration channel exceeds its danger/warning alarm, the WEB8000 Plus will automatically trigger black box. Black box can store up to 600 groups of data before and after the event.
When load variation by percentage exceeds a fixed value set by the user, the WEB8000 Plus will also speed up the storage rate to store that group of data after the event.
During event-driven data storage, the WEB8000 Plus will automatically store the corresponding data for all vibration channels and hardwired process parameters for convenient fault analysis. The entire data is called sensitive monitoring data (SM data).
ALSPA® SHAFT CARE
Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
Sensitive monitoring data is marked in the database, and through a specialized software interface it is listed for easy identification and analysis.
Also, through a variety of notification mechanisms such as cell phone, email, pop-up window or sound, these events can be consistently delivered to personnel in real-time. This results in increased asset management capability and efficiency.
The amount of data storage of S8000 Plus for a machine:Rotating speed: 3000RPM,50HzNumber of monitored channels: 16 Number of samples per revolution: 512 (one data group)Size of each sample: 2 Bytes
Time interval of data storage (time-driven): 5 minutes
Size of stored data:(24h/day) * (60m/h) / 5m * 512 * 2B * 16 +
SM data/day~ 4.6M/day + SM data/day
Advantage and Benefit
Optimum amount of information stored with all
useful data before and after an event, which provides comprehensive data for fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance. Fully annotated data storage
Easy identification of event-driven data
increases the user’s asset management capability and efficiency.
Solved the problem of too much useless data
stored during machine steady-stage running, which increases the system storage capability.
ALSPA® SHAFT CARE
Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic System
POWERwww.power.alstom.com
DATA STORAGE DURING STARTUP / SHUTDOWN OR OFF-LOAD
Automatic identification and rapid switch
The WEB8000 Plus will automatically identify a machine startup, shutdown or off-load condition and switch the data storage method with high speed. The switch only takes 0.01 to 0.1 seconds.
Full waveform capturing and data storage solution in both rotating speed interval and time interval
During a startup, shutdown or off-load event, the WEB8000 Plus captures the waveform data via a user defined rotating speed interval. The rotating speed interval can be 5~500RPM.When there is not an obvious variation in the rotating speed, the WEB8000 Plus will automatically trigger time-driven data storage via a user defined time interval. The time interval can be 3~180 seconds.
Real-time displays
During a startup, shutdown or off-load event, the S8000 Plus can simultaneously display machine real-time data and relevant analysis plots.
Figure: Bode
Figure: Nyquist
Advantage and Benefit
Ensures timely and comprehensive storage of
data during startup, shutdown or off-load events.
Provision of real-time data and relevant analysis
plots remotely or on-site during a startup, shutdown or off-load event may be invaluable to maintenance and operations personnel.
Figure: Cascade