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1 1 High Altitude Wind Energy for Remote Sites Contact: Adam Rein, Co-Founder and CFO Phone: +1 (857) 244 1560 Email: [email protected]

Altaeros External Summaryv2 Apr2012

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  • 1 1

    High Altitude

    Wind Energy

    for Remote Sites

    Contact: Adam Rein, Co-Founder and CFO

    Phone: +1 (857) 244 1560

    Email: [email protected]

  • 2 2

    Key Market Segments

    US Army 6,600 large gensets

    Industrial 2,700 oil & gas sites, mining

    Villages island, arctic, post-disaster

    $18 billion market for off-grid generator fuel (2010)

    Diesel Generators Fuel Transport Afghanistan

    Diesel for generator costs up to 10x grid power

    Off-grid Energy Challenge

    25,000 gallons of annual fuel per 100kW

  • 3 3

    Current Wind Turbine Limitations

    Wind Farms

    Wind Resource (80m)

    Limited sites with strong

    ground winds

    Steel towers too expensive

    or permanent at remote sites

  • 4 4

    Ben Glass, Technology Inventor, Altaeros AWT

    MIT Aero / Astro, S.M.

    Alain Goubau, Operations Air Liquide Harvard JD

    Prof. Sheila Widnall, Wind & Aero MIT Aero / Astro Institute Professor

    18th U.S. Secretary of the Air Force

    Julian Nott, Aero

    Secretary, AIAA Balloon Technical Committee

    Airship Expert, 81 World Balloon Records

    Mauricio Quintana, Wind Turbine OEM

    Former President & CEO, Clipper Windpower

    Former Director, Corporate Strategy, UTC

    Scott Fisher, Customers & Policy

    Director of Policy Coordination, NRG Energy

    Peter Steenland, FAA & Permitting Counsel, FAA & Environment, Sidley Austin

    Adam Rein, Business Dev. Bain & Co

    MIT MBA / Harvard MPA

    Leadership Team Board of Advisors

    C. Vermillion, PhD Controls Toyota Technical Center

    Michigan EE PHD

    Team Formed at MIT

  • 5

    Source: Joby, Archer, Stanford, 2009

    350ft - Tower-mounted

    0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

    Average power density in kW/m2

    2,000 ft - High altitude

    Strong High Altitude Winds

    350ft 100ft

    Wind Power Density

    1x

    2.2x

    5-8x

    Source: NOAA

    1,000ft+

    Wind Power Maps

  • 6

    Tethered Aerostat Technology

    Safe & Reliable Rapid Deployment, FAA regulation applies

    Builds on proven aerospace technology

  • 7

    Altaeros Airborne Wind Turbine (AWT)

    Passively aligns into wind

    Shell accelerates wind flow through rotor

    Automated altitude change to optimize power,

    docks in poor weather

    Deploy from container

    Access strong, high winds

    Rapid, low cost deployment

  • 8

    35-foot Prototype Loring, Maine (2012)

    Ascended to 350 feet, produced power at altitude, and landed in automated cycle

    Generate over 2x power from top-selling Southwest turbine when lifted to high altitude

    Technical Milestones

    Test Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsHUALU--Wc

  • 9

    Novel Shell and

    Overall Design

    2011 Technology Validation

    Winner ConocoPhillips Energy Prize

    USDA SBIR Phase I grant

    DOE ARPA-E Innovation Showcase

    California Energy Commission grant

    4 Patents Pending

    IP protection through shell, trailer & automation innovation

    Patent 1 (2009) Patent 2&3 (2011) Future IP Patent 4 (2012)

    Automated controls

    & docking trailer

    System

    integration Lightweight turbine,

    optimized power

    production & controls

  • 10

    100kW Altaeros Wind

    (Tower)

    Solar

    PV

    Cost/Watt $6-7 $6-12 $6-10

    Cap. Factor 50-60% 15-30% 15-20%

    Install (days)

  • 11

    Source: EWEA, NREL 2010.

    Operations & Maintenance

    21%

    Support Structure

    13%

    Logistics & installation

    10%

    Wind Turbine 28%

    Electrical Infrastructure

    11%

    Dev't 4%

    Other 12%

    Current Offshore Wind Cost (15-25 / kwh)

    AWT Advantage (8-10 / kwh)

    Tow to and from site for install/O&M

    No foundation, much smaller turbine size

    Tighter space, less natural gas backup

    Long-term Offshore Market Potential

    $14 billion market (EU 2020)

    15% CAGR

  • 12

    Airspace, Safety and Environment

    FAA published draft

    policy allowing airborne

    wind turbines to be sited

    under existing regulation

    Thousands of aerostats

    have been permitted to

    date, many up to

    15,000 feet altitude

    Mandatory safety features

    ensure slow descent in

    emergency

    AWT docks and operates

    from trailer during storms

    and inclement weather

    Lightning-proof tethers &

    easy repair of holes.

    The towerless design of airborne turbines dramatically

    reduces all types of

    potential habitat impacts. Normandeau Associates

    University of Maine survey-

    88% of rural respondents

    see Altaeros AWT as

    visually same or better as

    tower-mounted turbine.

    Low noise impact from high

    altitude and shrouded design.

  • 13

    March 2011

    Popular Mechanics Cover

    GL Garrad Hassan

    High Altitude Wind

    Market Report

    Emerging High Altitude Wind Sector

    2009 2012

    Stanford Airborne

    Wind Energy

    Conference

    FAA publishes draft

    airborne wind regulation

    ARPA-E funds Makani,

    sector reaches ~$100

    million investment

    Stanford report: high

    altitude wind can

    power earth 100x over

  • 14

    $18 Billion market to displace

    off-grid diesel fuel

    Harness winds 5-8x stronger

    60% avg. lower cost than gensets

    Low capital need & customer risk

    Grid competitive offshore potential

    Summary