American Indian & Alaska Native population and American ... · PDF fileAmerican Indian & Alaska Native population and American Indian Areas Profile Page 1 of 99 This profile is an

American Indian & Alaska Native population

and American Indian Areas

Population and Area Profiles

2013

A collection of recent demographic, social and economic data

Compiled by Jan Vink

Assisted by Joe Francis, Abeela Latif

American Indian & Alaska Native population and American Indian Areas Profile

Page 1 of 99

This profile is an addition to the county and sub county profiles generated for each county in New York State

outside New York City. The profiles were developed and generated by the Cornell Program on Applied

Demographics. The work is sponsored by Cornell Cooperative Extension and promoted with webinars and

workshops in coordination with the Community & Regional Development Institute.

Cornell Program on Applied Demographics:

The Program on Applied Demographics (PAD) brings skills in demographics, economics,

statistics, data gathering and data analysis together to provide a variety of organizations with

data, information and advice.

For more information: http://pad.human.cornell.edu/

Cornell Cooperative Extension:

Cornell Cooperative Extension (CCE) puts knowledge to work in pursuit of economic vitality,

ecological sustainability and social well-being. We bring local experience and research based

solutions together, helping New York State families and communities thrive in our rapidly

changing world.

For more information: http://cce.cornell.edu/

Community & Regional Development Institute:

The Community & Regional Development Institute (CaRDI) supports informed decision making

for residents and communities in New York State through applied research and education.

For more information: http://cardi.cornell.edu/

All profiles are freely downloadable as PDF documents on the PAD website:

http://pad.human.cornell.edu/profiles/index.cfm

http://pad.human.cornell.edu/

http://cce.cornell.edu/

http://cardi.cornell.edu/

http://pad.human.cornell.edu/profiles/index.cfm


Page 2 of 99

Contents

Contents .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2

American Indian and Alaska Native population by County .................................................................................................. 6

American Indian and Alaska Native population by detailed race ......................................................................................... 8

American Indian and Alaska Native population by Hispanic origin ...................................................................................... 8

American Indian and Alaska Native population by age ........................................................................................................ 9

American Indian and Alaska Native population by tribe (tribes with at least 250 persons) ............................................... 11

Educational Attainment ..................................................................................................................................................... 13

Veteran Status ................................................................................................................................................................... 13

Percent civilian noninstitutional population with a disability ............................................................................................ 13

Language spoken at home and ability to speak english ..................................................................................................... 13

Employment status ............................................................................................................................................................ 14

Income in the past 12 months (in 2011 inflation-adjusted dollars) .................................................................................... 14

Health insurance coverage ................................................................................................................................................ 14

Poverty rates for families and people for whom poverty status is determined.................................................................. 15

American Indian Areas Reference map .............................................................................................................................. 16

American Indian Areas basic statistics ............................................................................................................................... 17

Allegany Reservation ......................................................................................................................................................... 18

Total Population .................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Population by age .................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Population by race ................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Population by tribe (tribes or tribal groupings with 100 or more persons) ........................................................................... 20 Housing units ......................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Educational attainment ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 Language spoken at home .................................................................................................................................................... 22 Labor Force Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................... 23 Household Income ................................................................................................................................................................. 24 Poverty ................................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Cattaraugus Reservation ................................................................................................................................................... 26

Total Population .................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Population by age .................................................................................................................................................................. 27


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Population by race ................................................................................................................................................................. 28 Population by tribe (tribes or tribal groupings with 100 or more persons) ........................................................................... 28 Housing units ......................................................................................................................................................................... 29 Educational attainment ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 Language spoken at home .................................................................................................................................................... 30 Labor Force Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................... 31 Household Income ................................................................................................................................................................. 32 Poverty ................................................................................................................................................................................... 33

Cayuga Nation Tribal Designated Statistical Area .............................................................................................................. 34


Oil Springs Reservation ...................................................................................................................................................... 42

Total Population .................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Population by age .................................................................................................................................................................. 43 Population by race ................................................................................................................................................................. 44 Population by tribe (tribes or tribal groupings with 100 or more persons) ........................................................................... 44 Note on American Community Survey Data .......................................................................................................................... 44

Oneida Nation Reservation ................................................................................................................................................ 45

Total Population .................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Population by age .................................................................................................................................................................. 46 Population by race ................................................................................................................................................................. 47 Population by tribe (tribes or tribal groupings with 100 or more persons) ........................................................................... 47 Note on American Community Survey Data .......................................................................................................................... 47

Onondaga Nation Reservation ........................................................................................................................................... 48


Poospatuck (state) Reservation ......................................................................................................................................... 56


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Shinnecock (state) Reservation.......................................................................................................................................... 64


St. Regis Mohawk Reservation .......................................................................................................................................... 72


Tonawanda Reservation .................................................................................................................................................... 80


Tuscarora Nation Reservation ........................................................................................................................................... 88

Total Population .................................................................................................................................................................... 88


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Population by age .................................................................................................................................................................. 89 Population by race ................................................................................................................................................................. 90 Population by tribe (tribes or tribal groupings with 100 or more persons) ........................................................................... 90 Housing units ......................................................................................................................................................................... 91 Educational attainment ......................................................................................................................................................... 92 Language spoken at home .................................................................................................................................................... 92 Labor Force Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................... 93 Household Income ................................................................................................................................................................. 94 Poverty ................................................................................................................................................................................... 95

Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................................. 96

References ......................................................................................................................................................................... 99

American Indian and Alaska Native population

Page 6 of 99

American Indian and Alaska Native population by County

Total population

American Indian and Alaska Native alone

American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination

Count

% of total

Count % of total

New York State 19,378,102 106,906 0.6% 221,058 1.1%

Albany County 304,204 654 0.2% 2,326 0.8%

Allegany County 48,946 113 0.2% 332 0.7%

Bronx County 1,385,108 18,260 1.3% 32,011 2.3%

Broome County 200,600 396 0.2% 1,664 0.8%

Cattaraugus County 80,317 2,443 3.0% 3,079 3.8%

Cayuga County 80,026 283 0.4% 703 0.9%

Chautauqua County 134,905 689 0.5% 1,462 1.1%

Chemung County 88,830 233 0.3% 812 0.9%

Chenango County 50,477 172 0.3% 453 0.9%

Clinton County 82,128 286 0.3% 747 0.9%

Columbia County 63,096 123 0.2% 476 0.8%

Cortland County 49,336 137 0.3% 454 0.9%

Delaware County 47,980 131 0.3% 366 0.8%

Dutchess County 297,488 893 0.3% 2,648 0.9%

Erie County 919,040 5,908 0.6% 10,110 1.1%

Essex County 39,370 126 0.3% 370 0.9%

Franklin County 51,599 3,797 7.4% 4,187 8.1%

Fulton County 55,531 116 0.2% 356 0.6%

Genesee County 60,079 679 1.1% 997 1.7%

Greene County 49,221 145 0.3% 406 0.8%

Hamilton County 4,836 11 0.2% 58 1.2%

Herkimer County 64,519 157 0.2% 398 0.6%

Jefferson County 116,229 586 0.5% 1,483 1.3%

Kings County 2,504,700 13,524 0.5% 26,571 1.1%

Lewis County 27,087 53 0.2% 157 0.6%

Livingston County 65,393 187 0.3% 527 0.8%

Madison County 73,442 524 0.7% 878 1.2%

Monroe County 744,344 2,136 0.3% 6,360 0.9%

Montgomery County 50,219 169 0.3% 408 0.8%

Nassau County 1,339,532 3,185 0.2% 8,027 0.6%

New York County 1,585,873 8,669 0.5% 19,415 1.2%

Niagara County 216,469 2,285 1.1% 3,859 1.8%

Oneida County 234,878 605 0.3% 1,692 0.7%

Onondaga County 467,026 3,818 0.8% 7,490 1.6%

Ontario County 107,931 276 0.3% 776 0.7%

Orange County 372,813 1,748 0.5% 4,451 1.2%

Orleans County 42,883 247 0.6% 527 1.2%

Oswego County 122,109 520 0.4% 1,200 1.0%

Otsego County 62,259 121 0.2% 497 0.8%

Putnam County 99,710 175 0.2% 607 0.6%

Queens County 2,230,722 15,364 0.7% 30,033 1.3%


Page 7 of 99

Total population

American Indian and Alaska Native alone


Count

% of total

Count % of total

Rensselaer County 159,429 385 0.2% 1,273 0.8%

Richmond County 468,730 1,695 0.4% 3,719 0.8%

Rockland County 311,687 911 0.3% 2,250 0.7%

St. Lawrence County 111,944 1,135 1.0% 1,901 1.7%

Saratoga County 219,607 388 0.2% 1,377 0.6%

Schenectady County 154,727 575 0.4% 1,769 1.1%

Schoharie County 32,749 70 0.2% 273 0.8%

Schuyler County 18,343 47 0.3% 161 0.9%

Seneca County 35,251 104 0.3% 281 0.8%

Steuben County 98,990 230 0.2% 765 0.8%

Suffolk County 1,493,350 5,366 0.4% 12,535 0.8%

Sullivan County 77,547 354 0.5% 950 1.2%

Tioga County 51,125 86 0.2% 306 0.6%

Tompkins County 101,564 360 0.4% 1,159 1.1%

Ulster County 182,493 597 0.3% 1,975 1.1%

Warren County 65,707 144 0.2% 531 0.8%

Washington County 63,216 128 0.2% 420 0.7%

Wayne County 93,772 258 0.3% 770 0.8%

Westchester County 949,113 3,965 0.4% 8,854 0.9%

Wyoming County 42,155 126 0.3% 272 0.6%

Yates County 25,348 38 0.1% 144 0.6%

Source: 2010 Decennial Census


Page 8 of 99

American Indian and Alaska Native population by detailed race

New York

2000 2010

% difference

Total population 18,976,457 19,378,102 2.1%

American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 171,581 221,058 28.8%

American Indian and Alaska Native alone 82,461 106,906 29.6%

American Indian and Alaska Native in combination 89,120 114,152 28.1%

In combination with one other race 72,111 87,687 21.6%

American Indian and Alaska Native; White 31,114 41,342 32.9%

American Indian and Alaska Native; Black or African American 20,500 25,036 22.1%

American Indian and Alaska Native; Asian 9,036 7,854 -13.1% American Indian and Alaska Native; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 395 586 48.4%

American Indian and Alaska Native; Some Other Race 11,066 12,869 16.3%

In combination with two other races 14,481 23,297 60.9% American Indian and Alaska Native; White; Black or African American 9,942 17,200 73.0%

American Indian and Alaska Native; White; Asian 574 1,079 88.0% American Indian and Alaska Native; White; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 65 149 129.2%

American Indian and Alaska Native; White; Some Other Race 1,340 1,334 -0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native; Black or African American; Asian 619 817 32.0%

American Indian and Alaska Native; Black or African American; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 99 165 66.7% American Indian and Alaska Native; Black or African American; Some Other Race 1,183 1,166 -1.4% American Indian and Alaska Native; Asian; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 70 91 30.0%

American Indian and Alaska Native; Asian; Some Other Race 530 756 42.6%

American Indian and Alaska Native; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander; Some Other Race 59 540 815.3%

In combination with three or more other races 2,528 3,168 25.3%

Source: 2000 and 2010 Decennial Census

American Indian and Alaska Native population by Hispanic origin

New York

2000 2010 % difference

Total population 18,976,457 19,378,102 2.1%

Hispanic or Latino 2,867,583 3,416,922 19.2%

Not Hispanic or Latino 16,108,874 15,961,180 -0.9%

American Indian and Alaska Native alone 82,461 106,906 29.6%

Hispanic or Latino 29,962 52,998 76.9%

Not Hispanic or Latino 52,499 53,908 2.7%


171,581 221,058 28.8%

Hispanic or Latino 52,494 93,009 77.2%

Not Hispanic or Latino 119,087 128,049 7.5%

Source: 2000 and 2010 Decennial Census


Page 9 of 99

American Indian and Alaska Native population by age



Page 10 of 99



Page 11 of 99

American Indian and Alaska Native population by tribe (tribes with at least 250 persons)

Alone Alone or in

any combination

American Indian and Alaska Native 106,906 221,058 Abenaki tribal grouping 183 511 Algonquian tribal grouping 189 569 Apache tribal grouping 337 1,080 Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana 606 4,496 Cherokee tribal grouping 2,714 16,947 Chippewa tribal grouping 548 1,125 Choctaw tribal grouping 263 1,052 Cree tribal grouping < 100 263 Creek tribal grouping 155 624 Delaware tribal grouping 598 1,384

Delaware (Lenni-Lenape) 259 722 Ramapough Lenape Nation (Ramapough Mountain) 324 618

Eastern Tribes tribal grouping < 100 256 Iroquois tribal grouping 16,957 26,567

Cayuga Nation 634 884 Iroquois 388 1,415 Mohawk 7,709 12,670 Oneida 901 1,356 Onondaga Nation 1,115 1,770 Seneca 4,502 6,346 Seneca Nation 675 822 Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians 222 254 Tuscarora Nation 634 1,047

Long Island tribal grouping 468 876 Montauk 147 320 Poospatuck 244 434

Lumbee Indian tribal grouping 127 304 Micmac tribal grouping < 100 294 Navajo Nation tribal grouping 347 788 Pueblo tribal grouping 556 1,096 Seminole tribal grouping 107 848 Shinnecock Indian Nation tribal grouping 884 1,918 Sioux tribal grouping 628 1,758 Canadian and French American Indian tribal grouping 530 1,022 Central American Indian tribal grouping 4,475 8,602

Carib 408 1,030 Central American Indian 343 616 Dominican Indian 952 1,210 Garifuna 2,179 4,820

Mexican American Indian tribal grouping 5,344 7,439 Aztec 1,696 2,282 Maya 1,509 2,388 Mexican American Indian 1,652 2,152 Mixtec 236 325


Page 12 of 99

Alone Alone or in

any combination

South American Indian tribal grouping 6,294 13,078 Arawak < 100 451 Ecuadorian Indian 189 283 Inca 820 1,404 South American Indian 1,078 1,961 Taino 3,324 7,749

Spanish American Indian tribal grouping 2,563 3,506


Page 13 of 99

Educational Attainment

New York State

Total population

Race: American Indian alone

Race: American Indian alone or in combination

Estimate MOE Estimate

MOE Estimate

MOE

Population 25 years and over 13,095,501 +/-1,715 42,922

+/-2,342 104,535

+/-3,095

Less than high school diploma 15.2% +/-0.1 26.1% * +/-2.5 21.0% * +/-1.4

High school graduate (includes equivalency)

27.6% +/-0.1 29.0%

+/-2.0 27.1%

+/-1.3

Some college or associate's degree 24.7% +/-0.1 28.0% * +/-2.1 30.2% * +/-1.3

Bachelor's degree 18.6% +/-0.1 9.9% * +/-1.4 12.4% * +/-1.0

Graduate or professional degree 14.0% +/-0.1 7.0% * +/-1.2 9.3% * +/-0.8

* Statistically different from total population. No statistical significance tests were done for population counts.

Source: 2009-2011 American Community Survey

Veteran Status

New York State

Total population




MOE Estimate

MOE

Civilian population 18 years and over 15,049,730 +/-1,503 51,055

+/-2,764 123,452

+/-3,567

Civilian veteran 6.3% +/-0.1 6.6%

+/-0.9 7.5% * +/-0.7



Percent civilian noninstitutional population with a disability

New York State

Total population




MOE Estimate

MOE

Total 10.8% +/-0.1 16.3% * +/-1.3 18.1% * +/-0.9

under 18 year 3.6% +/-0.1 5.6% * +/-1.3 7.3% * +/-1.1

18 to 64 year 8.5% +/-0.1 16.7% * +/-1.6 18.9% * +/-1.1

65 year and older 34.3% +/-0.2 43.4% * +/-4.7 44.7% * +/-3.6



Language spoken at home and ability to speak english

New York State

Total population




MOE Estimate

MOE

Population 5 years and over 18,233,396 +/-773 63,678

+/-3,455 155,991

+/-4,322

English only 70.2% +/-0.1 65.3% * +/-2.5 73.0% * +/-1.7

Language other than English 29.8% +/-0.1 34.7% * +/-2.5 27.0% * +/-1.7

Speak English less than "very well" 13.5% +/-0.1 16.1% * +/-2.2 12.3%

+/-1.3




Page 14 of 99

Employment status

New York State

Total population




MOE Estimate

MOE

Population 16 years and over 15,606,407 +/-3,824 53,611

+/-2,946 130,145

+/-3,814

In labor force 63.6% +/-0.1 61.3% * +/-1.8 61.8% * +/-1.4

Civilian labor force 63.5% +/-0.1 61.0% * +/-1.8 61.5% * +/-1.4

Employed 57.5% +/-0.1 52.3% * +/-2.0 51.3% * +/-1.4

Unemployed 6.0% +/-0.1 8.8% * +/-1.1 10.2% * +/-0.8

Percent of civilian labor force = Uneployment rate

9.4% +/-0.1 14.4% * +/-1.8 16.6% * +/-1.2

Armed Forces 0.2% +/-0.1 0.3%

+/-0.2 0.3%

+/-0.1

Not in labor force 36.4% +/-0.1 38.7% * +/-1.8 38.2% * +/-1.4



Income in the past 12 months (in 2011 inflation-adjusted dollars)

New York State

Total population Race: American Indian

alone Race: American Indian

alone or in combination


MOE Estimate

MOE

Households 7,219,316 +/-8,846 24,259

+/-1,404 60,626

+/-2,053

Median household income $55,972 +/-230 $36,423 * +/-1,837 $39,014 * +/-1,854

With earnings 77.8% +/-0.1 77.4%

+/-2.1 77.0%

+/-1.3

Mean earnings $85,393 +/-375 $55,654 * +/-3,765 $59,880 * +/-2,862

With Social Security income 28.4% +/-0.1 25.0% * +/-1.8 26.9% * +/-1.4

Mean Social Security income $16,875 +/-59 $12,739 * +/-924 $13,949 * +/-477

With Supplemental Security Income 5.6% +/-0.1 10.8% * +/-1.5 11.1% * +/-1.0

Mean Supplemental Security Income $8,917 +/-69 $9,067

+/-685 $9,021

+/-594

With cash public assistance income 3.3% +/-0.1 6.3% * +/-1.5 5.8% * +/-0.8

Mean cash public assistance income $4,039 +/-80 $3,914

+/-907 $3,373 * +/-584

With retirement income 17.3% +/-0.1 11.6% * +/-1.7 14.3% * +/-1.1

Mean retirement income $24,062 +/-206 $14,066 * +/-1,690 $17,745 * +/-1,755

With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits 13.8% +/-0.1 26.0% * +/-2.4 25.1% * +/-1.7



Health insurance coverage

New York State

Total population




MOE Estimate

MOE

Civilian noninstitutionalized population 19,129,812 +/-1,306 66,725

+/-3,619 164,186

+/-4,556

With private health insurance 66.4% +/-0.1 48.1% * +/-2.4 54.0% * +/-1.4

With public coverage 32.9% +/-0.1 38.6% * +/-2.3 37.8% * +/-1.5

No health insurance coverage 11.6% +/-0.1 22.4% * +/-1.9 17.9% * +/-1.1




Page 15 of 99

Poverty rates for families and people for whom poverty status is determined

New York State

Total population




MOE Estimate

MOE

All families 11.5% +/-0.1 23.9% * +/-2.9 19.5% * +/-1.8

With related children under 18 years 17.8% +/-0.2 30.5% * +/-4.8 27.3% * +/-2.8

All people 15.1% +/-0.1 27.2% * +/-2.6 23.0% * +/-1.3

Under 18 years 21.2% +/-0.2 36.8% * +/-5.6 29.1% * +/-2.9

18 years and over 13.3% +/-0.1 24.0% * +/-2.1 20.8% * +/-1.1

18 to 64 years 13.7% +/-0.1 24.4% * +/-2.2 21.6% * +/-1.2

65 years and over 11.3% +/-0.2 20.9% * +/-4.8 15.1% * +/-2.6



American Indian Areas

Page 16 of 99

American Indian Areas Reference map

American Indian Areas

Page 17 of 99

American Indian Areas basic statistics

Size (Sq. Mile) Census 2010 counts

Land area Water area Population Housing Units

Allegany Reservation 40.9 7.6 6,490 3,128

Cattaraugus Reservation 33.6 0.9 2,185 865

Cayuga Nation TDSA 37.8 35.6 2,715 1,403

Oil Springs Reservation 0.96 0.01 1 11

Oneida Nation Reservation 0.08 0.00 25 11

Onondaga Nation Reservation 9.2 0.05 468 325

Poospatuck (state) Reservation 0.11 0.06 324 124

Shinnecock (state) Reservation 1.3 0.00 662 256

St. Regis Mohawk Reservation 18.9 2.05 3,228 1,222

Tonawanda Reservation 11.8 0.07 517 217

Tuscarora Nation Reservation 9.1 0.00 1,152 473


Allegany Reservation

Page 18 of 99


Total Population

Historic Decennial Census and recent annual estimates

Source: 1970-2010 Decennial Census, 2000-2010 intercensal population estimates and 2010-2012 post censual population estimates (all U.S. Census Bureau)

Change since previous Census

Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 #N/A 1980 7,618 #N/A #N/A

1990 7,315 -303 -4.0%

2000 6,804 -511 -7.0%

2010 6,490 -314 -4.6%

Source: 1970-2010 Decennial Census

Estimated population in 2012: 1,015. Change between April, 1 2010 and July 1, 2012: -3 (-0.3%)

19807,618

19907,315 2000

6,80420106,490

20121,015

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Allegany Reservation

Decennial Census (April 1, whole reservation)

Estimates (July 1, reservation excluding Salamanca city)


Page 19 of 99

Population by age

2010 population pyramid


400 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 400

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Allegany Reservation

Male Female


Page 20 of 99

Selected age groups

2010

Age group Count Share

Total population 6,490 100.0%

Under 5 533 8.2%

5-17 1,158 17.8%

18-24 576 8.9%

25-44 1,576 24.3%

45-64 1,696 26.1%

65+ 951 14.7%

85+ 147 2.3%

Median age 37.3 Source: 2000 and-2010 Decennial Census

Population by race

Count Percentage Count Percentage

Total population 6,490

6,490

Alone Alone or in combination

White 4,508 69.5% 4,728 72.9%

Black or African American 52 0.8% 100 1.5%

American Indian and Alaska Native 1,606 24.7% 1,787 27.5%

Asian 26 0.4% 44 0.7%

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 4 0.1% 11 0.2%

Some other race 54 0.8% 67 1.0%

Two or more races

Two or more races 240 3.7% - -


Population by tribe (tribes or tribal groupings with 100 or more persons)

Alone Alone or in any

combination

American Indian or Alaska Native 1,606 1,787

Iroquois tribal grouping 1,414 1,543

Seneca 1,128 1,244

Seneca Nation 164 170



Page 21 of 99

Housing units

Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE

HOUSING OCCUPANCY Estimate Margin of error

Estimate Margin of error

Total housing units 3,261 ± 124 100.0%

Occupied housing units 2,799 ± 107 85.8% ± 2.3

Vacant housing units 462 ± 84 14.2% ± 2.3

YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT


Built 2005 or later 80 ± 36 2.5% ± 1.1

Built 2000 to 2004 59 ± 44 1.8% ± 1.4

Built 1990 to 1999 36 ± 20 1.1% ± 0.6

Built 1980 to 1989 204 ± 53 6.3% ± 1.6

Built 1970 to 1979 305 ± 59 9.4% ± 1.9

Built 1960 to 1969 326 ± 62 10.0% ± 1.9

Built 1950 to 1959 272 ± 47 8.3% ± 1.4

Built 1940 to 1949 273 ± 56 8.4% ± 1.6

Built 1939 or earlier 1,706 ± 122 52.3% ± 3.1

HOUSING TENURE

Occupied housing units 2,799 ± 107 100.0%

Owner-occupied 1,531 ± 98 54.7% ± 3.0

Renter-occupied 1,268 ± 99 45.3% ± 3.0

HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 1,437 ± 94 51.3% ± 3.0

Bottled, tank, or LP gas 72 ± 33 2.6% ± 1.2

Electricity 1,038 ± 102 37.1% ± 3.1

Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. 65 ± 24 2.3% ± 0.9

Coal or coke 9 ± 8 0.3% ± 0.3

Wood 147 ± 40 5.3% ± 1.4

Solar energy 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 1.2

Other fuel 31 ± 21 1.1% ± 0.8

No fuel used 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 1.2

VALUE

Owner-occupied units 1,531 ± 98 100.0%

Less than $50,000 465 ± 68 30.4% ± 4.0

$50,000 to $99,999 775 ± 80 50.6% ± 4.2

$100,000 to $149,999 167 ± 40 10.9% ± 2.5

$150,000 to $199,999 63 ± 21 4.1% ± 1.3

$200,000 to $299,999 29 ± 24 1.9% ± 1.5

$300,000 to $499,999 9 ± 8 0.6% ± 0.5

$500,000 to $999,999 23 ± 24 1.5% ± 1.5

$1,000,000 or more 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 2.1

Median (dollars) 69,800 ± 3,612



Page 22 of 99

Educational attainment

COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate

Margin of error


Population 25 years and over 4,304 ± 144 100%

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Less than 9th grade 176 ± 47 4.1% ± 1.1

9th to 12th grade, no diploma 442 ± 64 10.3% ± 1.5

High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1,954 ± 160 45.4% ± 3.1

Some college, no degree 956 ± 88 22.2% ± 2.1

Associate's degree 324 ± 52 7.5% ± 1.1

Bachelor's degree 301 ± 59 7.0% ± 1.4

Graduate or professional degree 151 ± 49 3.5% ± 1.1

Percent high school graduate or higher

85.6% ± 1.8

Percent bachelor's degree or higher

10.5% ± 2.0


Language spoken at home

COUNT PERCENTAGE

SPEAK ENGLISH LESS THAN "VERY WELL"

Estimate Margin

of error Estimate Margin


of error


LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME

English only 5,495 ± 155 90.0% ± 1.9

Language other than English 611 ± 119 10.0% ± 1.9 224 ± 97

Spanish 98 ± 50 1.6% ± 0.8 46 ± 35

Other Indo-European languages 192 ± 89 3.1% ± 1.4 135 ± 92

Asian and Pacific Islander languages 83 ± 52 1.4% ± 0.8 25 ± 19

Other languages 238 ± 75 3.9% ± 1.2 18 ± 13



Page 23 of 99

Labor Force Characteristics

Labor force, employment and unemployment

TOTAL IN LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error

Population 16 years and over 5,087 ± 138 62.7% ± 2.4 54.9% ± 2.5 12.2% ± 2.0

AGE

16 to 19 years 349 ± 69 61.0% ± 9.7 50.1% ± 10.4 17.8% ± 10.7

20 to 24 years 434 ± 76 78.3% ± 9.5 59.0% ± 9.1 24.7% ± 8.0

25 to 44 years 1,626 ± 107 84.6% ± 3.1 73.0% ± 4.1 13.5% ± 3.4

45 to 54 years 971 ± 96 71.2% ± 5.1 64.4% ± 5.5 9.2% ± 4.9

55 to 64 years 806 ± 134 57.6% ± 9.1 56.3% ± 8.9 2.2% ± 1.6

65 to 74 years 446 ± 60 19.7% ± 4.8 17.7% ± 4.4 10.2% ± 8.2

75 years and over 455 ± 55 4.0% ± 3.8 4.0% ± 3.8 0.0% ± 69.9

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN

One race 4,927 ± 149 62.5% ± 2.4 54.8% ± 2.6 12.1% ± 2.1

White 3,735 ± 167 61.3% ± 2.7 53.6% ± 2.9 12.3% ± 2.6

Black or African American 71 ± 62 18.3% ± 19.6 18.3% ± 19.6 0.0% ± 82.3

American Indian and Alaska Native

977 ± 105 68.1% ± 5.5 61.1% ± 6.0 10.2% ± 3.8

Asian 99 ± 47 80.8% ± 12.3 56.6% ± 25.2 30.0% ± 24.3

Pacific Islander 14 ± 21 57.1% ± 13.6 57.1% ± 13.6 0.0% ± 100.0

Some other race 31 ± 23 71.0% ± 38.9 71.0% ± 38.9 0.0% ± 63.2

Two or more races 160 ± 48 70.0% ± 13.5 60.0% ± 11.8 14.3% ± 13.0

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 111 ± 65 53.2% ± 32.6 46.8% ± 31.2 11.9% ± 15.9

White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 3,699 ± 164 61.1% ± 2.7 53.5% ± 2.9 12.2% ± 2.6

SEX

Population 20 to 64 years 3,837 ± 135 74.8% ± 3.0 65.7% ± 3.1 11.9% ± 1.9

Male 1,902 ± 91 80.7% ± 3.0 71.6% ± 2.9 11.1% ± 2.4

Female 1,935 ± 120 69.0% ± 4.8 60.0% ± 5.0 12.9% ± 3.3

With own children under 6 years 344 ± 57 69.2% ± 9.2 52.0% ± 9.5 24.8% ± 10.3



Less than high school graduate 390 ± 67 53.3% ± 8.2 43.6% ± 8.4 18.3% ± 11.7


1,508 ± 154 72.4% ± 6.2 63.9% ± 6.6 11.8% ± 4.0

Some college or associate's degree 1,121 ± 103 79.5% ± 4.0 72.3% ± 4.1 9.0% ± 2.9

Bachelor's degree or higher 384 ± 79 88.5% ± 4.3 83.9% ± 5.1 3.3% ± 2.2

Table formula: LABOR FORCE = # EMPLOYED + # UNEMPLOYED % IN LABOR FORCE = LABOR FORCE / TOTAL * 100% % EMPLOYED = # EMPLOYED / TOTAL * 100% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE = # UNEMPLOYED / LABOR FORCE * 100%



Page 24 of 99

Household Income

Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)

Est. per $1,000 section

Total: 2,799 ± 107

Less than $10,000 381 ± 72 10 38.1

$10,000 to $14,999 333 ± 54 5 66.6

$15,000 to $19,999 235 ± 47 5 47.0

$20,000 to $24,999 193 ± 47 5 38.6

$25,000 to $29,999 189 ± 40 5 37.8

$30,000 to $34,999 201 ± 43 5 40.2

$35,000 to $39,999 176 ± 40 5 35.2

$40,000 to $44,999 126 ± 33 5 25.2

$45,000 to $49,999 127 ± 43 5 25.4

$50,000 to $59,999 240 ± 45 10 24.0

$60,000 to $74,999 205 ± 48 15 13.7

$75,000 to $99,999 237 ± 50 25 9.5

$100,000 to $124,999 82 ± 25 25 3.3

$125,000 to $149,999 26 ± 12 25 1.0

$150,000 to $199,999 30 ± 19 50 0.6

$200,000 or more 18 ± 15 - -



0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er

$1

,00

0 s

ect

ion

Household Income (in Thousands)

Income distribution, Allegany Reservation

NY State Allegany Reservation


Page 25 of 99

Poverty

Poverty characteristics

TOTAL

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

PERCENT BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Estimate

Margin of error



Population for whom poverty status is determined 6,460 ± 210 1,665 ± 227 25.8% ± 3.4

AGE

Under 18 years 1,664 ± 158 594 ± 120 35.7% ± 6.6

Related children under 18 years 1,644 ± 158 577 ± 117 35.1% ± 6.6

18 to 64 years 3,941 ± 135 952 ± 140 24.2% ± 3.5

65 years and over 855 ± 58 119 ± 23 13.9% ± 2.7

SEX

Male

3,158 ± 148 747 ± 120 23.7% ± 3.6

Female

3,302 ± 149 918 ± 143 27.8% ± 4.0


One race 6,213 ± 206 1,599 ± 227 25.7% ± 3.5

White 4,530 ± 221 1,077 ± 200 23.8% ± 4.1

Black or African American 71 ± 48 61 ± 48 85.9% ± 17.2

American Indian and Alaska Native 1,338 ± 171 337 ± 113 25.2% ± 7.1

Asian 203 ± 89 115 ± 88 56.7% ± 29.2

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 134 ± 64 37 ± 34 27.6% ± 24.1

White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 4,490 ± 218 1,069 ± 200 23.8% ± 4.1


Population 25 years and over 4,189 ± 147 848 ± 132 20.2% ± 3.1

Less than high school graduate 592 ± 76 192 ± 45 32.4% ± 6.4

High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1,870 ± 126 422 ± 89 22.6% ± 4.5

Some college, associate's degree 1,275 ± 104 214 ± 58 16.8% ± 4.2

Bachelor's degree or higher 452 ± 85 20 ± 12 4.4% ± 2.4

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Civilian labor force 16 years and over 3,183 ± 145 560 ± 115 17.6% ± 3.5

Employed 2,794 ± 143 358 ± 97 12.8% ± 3.3

Male 1,478 ± 95 189 ± 67 12.8% ± 4.4

Female 1,316 ± 92 169 ± 52 12.8% ± 3.8

Unemployed 389 ± 65 202 ± 60 51.9% ± 11.2

Male 203 ± 49 90 ± 38 44.3% ± 14.7

Female 186 ± 47 112 ± 41 60.2% ± 13.0

WORK EXPERIENCE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

Population 16 years and over 4,970 ± 151 1,125 ± 155 22.6% ± 3.1

Worked full-time, year-round 1,769 ± 110 58 ± 35 3.3% ± 2.0

Worked part-time or part-year 1,475 ± 116 457 ± 105 31.0% ± 6.3

Did not work 1,726 ± 115 610 ± 96 35.3% ± 4.7


Cattaraugus Reservation

Page 26 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 1,384 1980 1,994 610 44.1%

1990 2,178 184 9.2%

2000 2,377 199 9.1%

2010 2,188 -189 -8.0%


Estimated population in 2012: 2,188. Change between April, 1 2010 and July 1, 2012: 0 (0.0%)

19701,384

19801,994

19902,178

20002,377 2010

2,18820122188

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Cattaraugus Reservation

Decennial Census (April 1) Estimates (July 1)


Page 27 of 99

Population by age



150 100 50 0 50 100 150

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Cattaraugus Reservation

Male Female


Page 28 of 99

Selected age groups

2010



Under 5 203 9.3%

5-17 487 22.3%

18-24 199 9.1%

25-44 536 24.5%

45-64 550 25.2%

65+ 210 9.6%

85+ 18 0.8%


Population by race



2,185


White 179 8.2% 246 11.3%



Asian 7 0.3% 10 0.5%



Two or more races





combination



Seneca 1,224 1,273

Seneca Nation 162 169



Page 29 of 99

Housing units

Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE



Total housing units 930 ± 91 100.0%

Occupied housing units 790 ± 89 84.9% ± 5.7




Built 2005 or later 73 ± 41 7.8% ± 4.4

Built 2000 to 2004 124 ± 52 13.3% ± 5.4

Built 1990 to 1999 126 ± 49 13.5% ± 5.4

Built 1980 to 1989 186 ± 66 20.0% ± 7.2

Built 1970 to 1979 87 ± 39 9.4% ± 4.1

Built 1960 to 1969 121 ± 64 13.0% ± 6.6

Built 1950 to 1959 57 ± 39 6.1% ± 4.3

Built 1940 to 1949 17 ± 14 1.8% ± 1.4

Built 1939 or earlier 139 ± 81 14.9% ± 7.9

HOUSING TENURE

Occupied housing units 790 ± 89 100.0%

Owner-occupied 628 ± 89 79.5% ± 8.0

Renter-occupied 162 ± 67 20.5% ± 8.0

HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 172 ± 84 21.8% ± 9.4


Electricity 85 ± 51 10.8% ± 6.5


Coal or coke 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 4.0

Wood 57 ± 30 7.2% ± 4.1

Solar energy 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 4.0

Other fuel 12 ± 18 1.5% ± 2.2

No fuel used 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 4.0

VALUE

Owner-occupied units 628 ± 89 100.0%

Less than $50,000 212 ± 54 33.8% ± 9.2

$50,000 to $99,999 130 ± 49 20.7% ± 7.4

$100,000 to $149,999 74 ± 42 11.8% ± 6.5

$150,000 to $199,999 37 ± 27 5.9% ± 4.2

$200,000 to $299,999 51 ± 40 8.1% ± 5.9

$300,000 to $499,999 37 ± 23 5.9% ± 3.5

$500,000 to $999,999 52 ± 44 8.3% ± 6.9

$1,000,000 or more 35 ± 53 5.6% ± 8.1




Page 30 of 99


COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate

Margin of error






High school graduate (includes equivalency) 548 ± 130 38.7% ± 8.0






88.9% ± 4.9


24.0% ± 8.3



COUNT PERCENTAGE


Estimate Margin



of error



English only 1,625 ± 247 78.5% ± 9.6


Spanish 31 ± 43 1.5% ± 2.1 0 ± 89



Other languages 153 ± 92 7.4% ± 4.3 17 ± 16



Page 31 of 99




RATE

Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error


AGE

16 to 19 years 126 ± 73 38.1% ± 15.5 11.9% ± 16.9 68.8% ± 38.7

20 to 24 years 152 ± 79 46.1% ± 30.0 40.8% ± 27.4 11.4% ± 25.1

25 to 44 years 554 ± 115 77.1% ± 8.4 60.6% ± 12.8 21.3% ± 10.5

45 to 54 years 355 ± 102 82.3% ± 10.9 73.5% ± 11.9 10.6% ± 8.1

55 to 64 years 225 ± 69 65.8% ± 14.5 55.1% ± 16.4 16.2% ± 14.9

65 to 74 years 179 ± 79 12.8% ± 11.5 6.7% ± 7.2 47.8% ± 25.9

75 years and over 102 ± 45 12.7% ± 12.9 12.7% ± 12.9 0.0% ± 82.3


One race 1,506 ± 203 57.9% ± 7.3 46.1% ± 8.4 20.4% ± 7.2

White 166 ± 77 59.6% ± 21.6 57.8% ± 21.5 3.0% ± 5.2



1,088 ± 167 52.1% ± 6.3 36.0% ± 6.9 30.9% ± 9.4

Asian 247 ± 194 81.4% ± 21.7 81.4% ± 21.7 0.0% ± 14.9

Pacific Islander 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

Some other race 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

Two or more races 187 ± 89 79.7% ± 15.3 69.0% ± 17.3 13.4% ± 13.2


White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 148 ± 75 60.1% ± 22.7 58.1% ± 22.4 3.4% ± 5.8

SEX


Male 617 ± 99 66.1% ± 12.0 53.8% ± 11.5 18.6% ± 9.0

Female 669 ± 129 79.1% ± 8.0 67.4% ± 8.8 14.7% ± 7.5






452 ± 113 69.2% ± 10.4 47.3% ± 13.6 31.6% ± 13.0

Some college or associate's degree 291 ± 93 79.0% ± 10.8 65.3% ± 12.4 17.4% ± 11.8





Page 32 of 99

Household Income

Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)


Total: 790 ± 89

Less than $10,000 134 ± 53 10 13.4

$10,000 to $14,999 90 ± 38 5 18.0

$15,000 to $19,999 26 ± 22 5 5.2

$20,000 to $24,999 51 ± 31 5 10.2

$25,000 to $29,999 22 ± 22 5 4.4

$30,000 to $34,999 20 ± 15 5 4.0

$35,000 to $39,999 19 ± 17 5 3.8

$40,000 to $44,999 94 ± 52 5 18.8

$45,000 to $49,999 40 ± 28 5 8.0

$50,000 to $59,999 84 ± 47 10 8.4

$60,000 to $74,999 42 ± 28 15 2.8

$75,000 to $99,999 68 ± 33 25 2.7

$100,000 to $124,999 10 ± 12 25 0.4

$125,000 to $149,999 4 ± 8 25 0.2

$150,000 to $199,999 16 ± 24 50 0.3

$200,000 or more 70 ± 62 - -



0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er

$1

,00

0 s

ect

ion


Income distribution, Cattaraugus Reservation

NY State Cattaraugus Reservation


Page 33 of 99

Poverty


TOTAL

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL


Estimate

Margin of error



Population for whom poverty status is determined 2,261 ± 260 579 ± 240 25.6% ± 9.1

AGE

Under 18 years 630 ± 195 264 ± 166 41.9% ± 19.5

Related children under 18 years 618 ± 196 252 ± 165 40.8% ± 19.9

18 to 64 years 1,350 ± 192 269 ± 113 19.9% ± 7.9

65 years and over 281 ± 92 46 ± 38 16.4% ± 12.4

SEX

Male

984 ± 167 251 ± 144 25.5% ± 12.3

Female

1,277 ± 160 328 ± 122 25.7% ± 8.7


One race 1,995 ± 274 503 ± 230 25.2% ± 9.9

White 181 ± 86 27 ± 26 14.9% ± 13.2



Asian 250 ± 196 12 ± 19 4.8% ± 10.1


White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 163 ± 85 19 ± 29 11.7% ± 15.1




High school graduate (includes equivalency) 548 ± 130 131 ± 75 23.9% ± 11.2

Some college, associate's degree 370 ± 108 48 ± 31 13.0% ± 8.3


EMPLOYMENT STATUS


Employed 823 ± 180 76 ± 42 9.2% ± 5.5

Male 357 ± 94 9 ± 14 2.5% ± 3.8

Female 466 ± 125 67 ± 44 14.4% ± 10.2

Unemployed 198 ± 64 82 ± 45 41.4% ± 17.2

Male 96 ± 38 30 ± 20 31.3% ± 21.9

Female 102 ± 53 52 ± 41 51.0% ± 26.5



Worked full-time, year-round 576 ± 137 19 ± 22 3.3% ± 3.8

Worked part-time or part-year 365 ± 111 94 ± 50 25.8% ± 14.1

Did not work 752 ± 137 230 ± 83 30.6% ± 10.2


Cayuga Nation Tribal Designated Statistical Area

Page 34 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 #N/A 1980 #N/A #N/A #N/A

1990 #N/A #N/A #N/A

2000 #N/A #N/A #N/A

2010 2,715 #N/A #N/A


Estimated population in 2012: Not available. Change between April, 1 2010 and July 1, 2012: - (-)

20102,715

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Cayuga Nation Tribal Designated Statistical Area



Page 35 of 99

Population by age



150 100 50 0 50 100 150

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Cayuga Nation Tribal Designated Statistical Area

Male Female


Page 36 of 99

Selected age groups

2010



Under 5 150 5.5%

5-17 454 16.7%

18-24 236 8.7%

25-44 560 20.6%

45-64 917 33.8%

65+ 398 14.7%

85+ 42 1.5%


Population by race



2,715


White 2,637 97.1% 2,658 97.9%


American Indian and Alaska Native 22 0.8% 38 1.4%

Asian 21 0.8% 23 0.8%



Two or more races




Less then 100 American Indian reported Source: 2010 Decennial Census


Page 37 of 99

Housing units

Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE








Built 2005 or later 25 ± 14 1.8% ± 1.0

Built 2000 to 2004 62 ± 27 4.4% ± 2.0

Built 1990 to 1999 218 ± 61 15.4% ± 4.1

Built 1980 to 1989 184 ± 61 13.0% ± 3.7

Built 1970 to 1979 127 ± 36 8.9% ± 2.7

Built 1960 to 1969 76 ± 24 5.4% ± 1.7

Built 1950 to 1959 206 ± 56 14.5% ± 4.0

Built 1940 to 1949 97 ± 37 6.8% ± 2.5

Built 1939 or earlier 424 ± 91 29.9% ± 5.1

HOUSING TENURE


Owner-occupied 934 ± 112 90.2% ± 3.0

Renter-occupied 102 ± 30 9.8% ± 3.0

HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 348 ± 64 33.6% ± 4.4


Electricity 34 ± 15 3.3% ± 1.5


Coal or coke 86 ± 37 8.3% ± 3.3

Wood 108 ± 35 10.4% ± 3.2

Solar energy 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 3.1

Other fuel 13 ± 10 1.3% ± 0.9

No fuel used 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 3.1

VALUE


Less than $50,000 134 ± 43 14.3% ± 3.9

$50,000 to $99,999 289 ± 67 30.9% ± 5.5

$100,000 to $149,999 215 ± 52 23.0% ± 5.1

$150,000 to $199,999 137 ± 41 14.7% ± 4.2

$200,000 to $299,999 68 ± 21 7.3% ± 2.4

$300,000 to $499,999 68 ± 24 7.3% ± 2.7

$500,000 to $999,999 7 ± 6 0.7% ± 0.7

$1,000,000 or more 16 ± 16 1.7% ± 1.8




Page 38 of 99


COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate

Margin of error












83.8% ± 4.1


20.0% ± 3.5



COUNT PERCENTAGE


Estimate Margin



of error



English only 2,401 ± 269 93.8% ± 2.2


Spanish 36 ± 18 1.4% ± 0.7 6 ± 6



Other languages 2 ± 3 0.1% ± 0.1 0 ± 89



Page 39 of 99




RATE

Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error


AGE

16 to 19 years 166 ± 60 54.8% ± 19.6 31.9% ± 19.6 41.8% ± 25.1

20 to 24 years 156 ± 63 89.1% ± 9.6 85.9% ± 10.2 2.2% ± 3.1

25 to 44 years 451 ± 100 80.0% ± 6.7 77.6% ± 6.7 3.0% ± 2.0

45 to 54 years 508 ± 108 77.8% ± 6.4 74.8% ± 6.6 3.8% ± 2.5

55 to 64 years 473 ± 88 57.9% ± 7.4 55.2% ± 7.4 4.7% ± 4.1

65 to 74 years 265 ± 67 11.3% ± 6.4 10.9% ± 6.3 3.3% ± 11.5

75 years and over 180 ± 51 15.0% ± 12.3 13.9% ± 12.2 7.4% ± 16.6


One race 2,194 ± 234 59.8% ± 4.2 55.9% ± 4.3 6.3% ± 2.4

White 2,148 ± 233 59.8% ± 4.2 56.3% ± 4.3 5.7% ± 2.1



6 ± 7 66.7% ± 41.4 50.0% ± 44.4 25.0% ± 60.0

Asian 14 ± 14 64.3% ± 64.2 42.9% ± 44.1 33.3% ± 45.8


Some other race 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

Two or more races 5 ± 6 100.0% ± 100.0 100.0% ± 100.0 0.0% ± 100.0


White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 2,142 ± 233 59.7% ± 4.2 56.2% ± 4.3 5.7% ± 2.1

SEX


Male 783 ± 103 76.8% ± 6.8 72.7% ± 7.1 5.0% ± 2.9

Female 805 ± 103 70.6% ± 6.3 69.1% ± 6.3 2.1% ± 1.6






510 ± 87 73.5% ± 6.7 69.6% ± 6.7 5.3% ± 3.8






Page 40 of 99

Household Income

Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)


Total: 1,036 ± 110

Less than $10,000 25 ± 12 10 2.5

$10,000 to $14,999 66 ± 41 5 13.2

$15,000 to $19,999 28 ± 13 5 5.6

$20,000 to $24,999 40 ± 24 5 8.0

$25,000 to $29,999 71 ± 30 5 14.2

$30,000 to $34,999 77 ± 36 5 15.4

$35,000 to $39,999 60 ± 31 5 12.0

$40,000 to $44,999 59 ± 24 5 11.8

$45,000 to $49,999 60 ± 27 5 12.0

$50,000 to $59,999 96 ± 30 10 9.6

$60,000 to $74,999 116 ± 34 15 7.7

$75,000 to $99,999 150 ± 58 25 6.0

$100,000 to $124,999 96 ± 35 25 3.8

$125,000 to $149,999 34 ± 16 25 1.4

$150,000 to $199,999 42 ± 25 50 0.8

$200,000 or more 16 ± 15 - -



0.0%

0.2%

0.4%

0.6%

0.8%

1.0%

1.2%

1.4%

1.6%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er

$1

,00

0 s

ect

ion


Income distribution, Cayuga Nation Tribal Designated Statistical Area

NY State Cayuga Nation Tribal Designated Statistical Area


Page 41 of 99

Poverty


TOTAL

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL


Estimate

Margin of error




AGE

Under 18 years 569 ± 119 94 ± 56 16.5% ± 9.6


18 to 64 years 1,663 ± 213 143 ± 46 8.6% ± 2.8

65 years and over 445 ± 82 31 ± 21 7.0% ± 4.7

SEX

Male

1,377 ± 166 139 ± 59 10.1% ± 4.4

Female

1,300 ± 159 129 ± 48 9.9% ± 3.7


One race 2,670 ± 299 268 ± 95 10.0% ± 3.7

White 2,616 ± 298 255 ± 94 9.7% ± 3.7


American Indian and Alaska Native 6 ± 7 1 ± 4 16.7% ± 43.5

Asian 20 ± 19 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 66.3


White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 2,603 ± 297 253 ± 94 9.7% ± 3.7







EMPLOYMENT STATUS


Employed 1,232 ± 172 55 ± 25 4.5% ± 2.2

Male 611 ± 98 19 ± 19 3.1% ± 3.2

Female 621 ± 98 36 ± 17 5.8% ± 2.9

Unemployed 83 ± 31 26 ± 24 31.3% ± 21.8

Male 53 ± 25 9 ± 12 17.0% ± 18.6

Female 30 ± 21 17 ± 19 56.7% ± 35.3





Did not work 806 ± 123 114 ± 37 14.1% ± 4.2


Oil Springs Reservation

Page 42 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 5 1980 6 1 20.0%

1990 5 -1 -16.7%

2000 11 6 120.0%

2010 1 -10 -90.9%


Estimated population in 2012: 1. Change between April, 1 2010 and July 1, 2012: 0 (0.0%)

19705

19806 1990

5

200011

20101

201210

2

4

6

8

10

12

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Oil Springs Reservation



Page 43 of 99

Population by age



2 1 1 0 1 1 2

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Oil Springs Reservation

Male Female


Page 44 of 99

Selected age groups

2010


Total population 1 100.0%

Under 5 0 0.0%

5-17 0 0.0%

18-24 0 0.0%

25-44 1 100.0%

45-64 0 0.0%

65+ 0 0.0%

85+ 0 0.0%


Population by race


Total population 1

1


White 0 0.0% 0 0.0%



Asian 0 0.0% 0 0.0%



Two or more races




Less then 100 people in reservation Source: 2010 Decennial Census

Note on American Community Survey Data

Too few people in this reservation for meaningful American Community Survey tables

Oneida Nation Reservation

Page 45 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 #N/A 1980 #N/A #N/A #N/A

1990 37 #N/A #N/A

2000 26 -11 -29.7%

2010 25 -1 -3.8%


Estimated population in 2012: Not available. Change between April, 1 2010 and July 1, 2012: - (-)

199037

200026

201025

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Oneida Nation Reservation



Page 46 of 99

Population by age



4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Oneida Nation Reservation

Male Female


Page 47 of 99

Selected age groups

2010



Under 5 2 8.0%

5-17 2 8.0%

18-24 7 28.0%

25-44 4 16.0%

45-64 4 16.0%

65+ 6 24.0%

85+ 1 4.0%


Population by race


Total population 25

25


White 7 28.0% 8 32.0%



Asian 0 0.0% 0 0.0%



Two or more races




Less then 100 people in reservation Source: 2010 Decennial Census

Note on American Community Survey Data

Too few people in this reservation for meaningful American Community Survey tables

Onondaga Nation Reservation

Page 48 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 785 1980 596 -189 -24.1%

1990 771 175 29.4%

2000 1,473 702 91.1%

2010 468 -1,005 -68.2%



1970785 1980

596

1990771

20001,473

2010468

2012469

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Onondaga Nation Reservation



Page 49 of 99

Population by age



50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Onondaga Nation Reservation

Male Female


Page 50 of 99

Selected age groups

2010



Under 5 4 0.9%

5-17 12 2.6%

18-24 18 3.8%

25-44 111 23.7%

45-64 199 42.5%

65+ 124 26.5%

85+ 9 1.9%


Population by race


Total population 468

468


White 7 1.5% 10 2.1%



Asian 0 0.0% 0 0.0%



Two or more races




No tribes reported by more then 100 persons Source: 2010 Decennial Census


Page 51 of 99

Housing units

Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE








Built 2005 or later 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 16.7

Built 2000 to 2004 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 16.7

Built 1990 to 1999 31 ± 51 17.5% ± 27.0

Built 1980 to 1989 32 ± 52 18.1% ± 27.3

Built 1970 to 1979 31 ± 48 17.5% ± 26.3

Built 1960 to 1969 15 ± 15 8.5% ± 9.7

Built 1950 to 1959 32 ± 49 18.1% ± 27.8

Built 1940 to 1949 30 ± 46 16.9% ± 26.6

Built 1939 or earlier 6 ± 3 3.4% ± 2.8

HOUSING TENURE


Owner-occupied 21 ± 15 100.0% ± 64.7


HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 21 ± 15 100.0% ± 64.7


Electricity 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7


Coal or coke 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

Wood 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

Solar energy 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

Other fuel 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

No fuel used 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

VALUE


Less than $50,000 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

$50,000 to $99,999 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

$100,000 to $149,999 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

$150,000 to $199,999 6 ± 3 28.6% ± 25.5

$200,000 to $299,999 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

$300,000 to $499,999 15 ± 15 71.4% ± 25.5

$500,000 to $999,999 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

$1,000,000 or more 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7

Median (dollars) 430,000 ± 29,769



Page 52 of 99


COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate

Margin of error


Population 25 years and over 90 ± 71 100%










100.0% ± 29.4


33.3% ± 11.8



COUNT PERCENTAGE


Estimate Margin



of error



English only 45 ± 29 50.0% ± 14.5


Spanish 45 ± 43 50.0% ± 14.5 45 ± 43



Other languages 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 29.4 0 ± 89



Page 53 of 99




RATE

Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error

Population 16 years and over 90 ± 71 33.3% ± 10.2 33.3% ± 10.2 0.0% ± 54.1

AGE

16 to 19 years 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

20 to 24 years 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

25 to 44 years 30 ± 29 100.0% ± 54.1 100.0% ± 54.1 0.0% ± 54.1

45 to 54 years 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

55 to 64 years 6 ± 3 0.0% ± 100.0 0.0% ± 100.0 - **

65 to 74 years 45 ± 43 0.0% ± 44.2 0.0% ± 44.2 - **

75 years and over 9 ± 6 0.0% ± 98.9 0.0% ± 98.9 - **


One race 60 ± 44 0.0% ± 38.3 0.0% ± 38.3 - **

White 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

Black or African American 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **


15 ± 7 0.0% ± 76.6 0.0% ± 76.6 - **

Asian 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **


Some other race 45 ± 43 0.0% ± 44.2 0.0% ± 44.2 - **

Two or more races 30 ± 29 100.0% ± 54.1 100.0% ± 54.1 0.0% ± 54.1


White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

SEX

Population 20 to 64 years 36 ± 29 83.3% ± 16.9 83.3% ± 16.9 0.0% ± 54.1

Male 30 ± 29 100.0% ± 54.1 100.0% ± 54.1 0.0% ± 54.1

Female 6 ± 3 0.0% ± 100.0 0.0% ± 100.0 - **

With own children under 6 years 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **



Less than high school graduate 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **


0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **


Bachelor's degree or higher 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **




Page 54 of 99

Household Income

Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)


Total: 21 ± 15

Less than $10,000 0 ± 89 10 0.0

$10,000 to $14,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$15,000 to $19,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$20,000 to $24,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$25,000 to $29,999 6 ± 3 5 1.2

$30,000 to $34,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$35,000 to $39,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$40,000 to $44,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$45,000 to $49,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$50,000 to $59,999 0 ± 89 10 0.0

$60,000 to $74,999 0 ± 89 15 0.0

$75,000 to $99,999 15 ± 15 25 0.6

$100,000 to $124,999 0 ± 89 25 0.0

$125,000 to $149,999 0 ± 89 25 0.0

$150,000 to $199,999 0 ± 89 50 0.0

$200,000 or more 0 ± 89 - -



0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er

$1

,00

0 s

ect

ion


Income distribution, Onondaga Nation Reservation

NY State Onondaga Nation Reservation


Page 55 of 99

Poverty


TOTAL

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL


Estimate

Margin of error



Population for whom poverty status is determined 90 ± 71 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 29.4

AGE

Under 18 years 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **

Related children under 18 years 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **

18 to 64 years 36 ± 29 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 49.4

65 years and over 54 ± 43 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 40.4

SEX

Male

69 ± 57 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 35.4

Female

21 ± 15 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 64.7


One race 60 ± 44 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 38.3

White 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **

Black or African American 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **


Asian 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **


White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **


Population 25 years and over 90 ± 71 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 29.4

Less than high school graduate 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **




EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Civilian labor force 16 years and over 30 ± 29 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 54.1

Employed 30 ± 29 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 54.1

Male 30 ± 29 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 54.1

Female 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **

Unemployed 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **

Male 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **

Female 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **




Worked part-time or part-year 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **

Did not work 60 ± 44 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 38.3


Poospatuck (state) Reservation

Page 56 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 #N/A 1980 203 #N/A #N/A

1990 136 -67 -33.0%

2000 343 207 152.2%

2010 324 -19 -5.5%



1980203

1990136

2000343

2010324

2012326

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Poospatuck (state) Reservation



Page 57 of 99

Population by age



30 20 10 0 10 20 30

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Poospatuck (state) Reservation

Male Female


Page 58 of 99

Selected age groups

2010



Under 5 22 6.8%

5-17 57 17.6%

18-24 47 14.5%

25-44 93 28.7%

45-64 75 23.1%

65+ 30 9.3%

85+ 4 1.2%


Population by race



324


White 40 12.3% 49 15.1%



Asian 3 0.9% 11 3.4%



Two or more races





combination

American Indian or Alaska Native 143 210

Long Island tribal grouping 107 153

Poospatuck 107 152



Page 59 of 99

Housing units

Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE








Built 2005 or later 3 ± 8 2.2% ± 5.6

Built 2000 to 2004 9 ± 16 6.5% ± 10.7

Built 1990 to 1999 15 ± 15 10.8% ± 10.0

Built 1980 to 1989 16 ± 13 11.5% ± 8.9

Built 1970 to 1979 29 ± 30 20.9% ± 18.0

Built 1960 to 1969 42 ± 38 30.2% ± 20.3

Built 1950 to 1959 21 ± 20 15.1% ± 14.5

Built 1940 to 1949 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 20.7

Built 1939 or earlier 4 ± 8 2.9% ± 5.2

HOUSING TENURE


Owner-occupied 100 ± 52 79.4% ± 17.3

Renter-occupied 26 ± 26 20.6% ± 17.3

HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 22.5


Electricity 9 ± 11 7.1% ± 8.3


Coal or coke 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 22.5

Wood 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 22.5

Solar energy 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 22.5

Other fuel 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 22.5

No fuel used 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 22.5

VALUE


Less than $50,000 37 ± 35 37.0% ± 25.2

$50,000 to $99,999 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 27.2

$100,000 to $149,999 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 27.2

$150,000 to $199,999 12 ± 16 12.0% ± 15.6

$200,000 to $299,999 31 ± 29 31.0% ± 22.1

$300,000 to $499,999 3 ± 5 3.0% ± 4.6

$500,000 to $999,999 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 27.2

$1,000,000 or more 17 ± 16 17.0% ± 16.3

Median (dollars) 202,600 ± 153,618



Page 60 of 99


COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate

Margin of error












80.9% ± 14.8


4.9% ± 7.4



COUNT PERCENTAGE


Estimate Margin



of error



English only 325 ± 175 87.1% ± 10.9


Spanish 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 8.3 0 ± 89



Other languages 36 ± 47 9.7% ± 10.9 12 ± 21



Page 61 of 99




RATE

Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error


AGE

16 to 19 years 21 ± 23 85.7% ± 31.3 85.7% ± 31.3 0.0% ± 69.9

20 to 24 years 29 ± 27 100.0% ± 55.1 69.0% ± 33.5 31.0% ± 33.5

25 to 44 years 107 ± 79 55.1% ± 34.3 55.1% ± 34.3 0.0% ± 38.6

45 to 54 years 66 ± 63 60.6% ± 23.5 60.6% ± 23.5 0.0% ± 46.9

55 to 64 years 41 ± 33 92.7% ± 15.8 92.7% ± 15.8 0.0% ± 48.1

65 to 74 years 67 ± 53 20.9% ± 32.0 20.9% ± 32.0 0.0% ± 79.3

75 years and over 7 ± 8 0.0% ± 100.0 0.0% ± 100.0 - **


One race 334 ± 164 58.1% ± 15.7 55.4% ± 14.7 4.6% ± 7.5

White 39 ± 55 69.2% ± 22.5 69.2% ± 22.5 0.0% ± 57.1



186 ± 102 67.7% ± 23.0 62.9% ± 21.9 7.1% ± 11.2

Asian 3 ± 6 0.0% ± 100.0 0.0% ± 100.0 - **


Some other race 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

Two or more races 4 ± 9 100.0% ± 100.0 100.0% ± 100.0 0.0% ± 100.0

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **


SEX


Male 151 ± 89 74.2% ± 31.1 68.2% ± 29.9 8.0% ± 13.0

Female 92 ± 54 58.7% ± 26.7 58.7% ± 26.7 0.0% ± 40.4






121 ± 88 52.9% ± 30.8 52.9% ± 30.8 0.0% ± 37.0






Page 62 of 99

Household Income

Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)


Total: 126 ± 58

Less than $10,000 20 ± 22 10 2.0

$10,000 to $14,999 4 ± 7 5 0.8

$15,000 to $19,999 10 ± 13 5 2.0

$20,000 to $24,999 9 ± 16 5 1.8

$25,000 to $29,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$30,000 to $34,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$35,000 to $39,999 13 ± 22 5 2.6

$40,000 to $44,999 6 ± 13 5 1.2

$45,000 to $49,999 0 ± 89 5 0.0

$50,000 to $59,999 12 ± 13 10 1.2

$60,000 to $74,999 0 ± 89 15 0.0

$75,000 to $99,999 17 ± 22 25 0.7

$100,000 to $124,999 14 ± 24 25 0.6

$125,000 to $149,999 11 ± 12 25 0.4

$150,000 to $199,999 6 ± 10 50 0.1

$200,000 or more 4 ± 6 - -



0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er

$1

,00

0 s

ect

ion


Income distribution, Poospatuck (state) Reservation

NY State Poospatuck (state) Reservation


Page 63 of 99

Poverty


TOTAL

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL


Estimate

Margin of error




AGE

Under 18 years 57 ± 47 22 ± 33 38.6% ± 43.6


18 to 64 years 255 ± 137 23 ± 34 9.0% ± 12.2

65 years and over 74 ± 52 29 ± 31 39.2% ± 31.7

SEX

Male

222 ± 130 39 ± 42 17.6% ± 16.9

Female

164 ± 87 35 ± 35 21.3% ± 18.5


One race 379 ± 191 74 ± 72 19.5% ± 16.1

White 39 ± 55 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 47.5



Asian 3 ± 6 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 100.0

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **








EMPLOYMENT STATUS


Employed 189 ± 105 11 ± 19 5.8% ± 9.5

Male 129 ± 75 11 ± 19 8.5% ± 14.0

Female 60 ± 43 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 38.3

Unemployed 9 ± 16 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 98.9

Male 9 ± 16 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 98.9

Female 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **





Did not work 149 ± 92 44 ± 35 29.5% ± 21.5


Shinnecock (state) Reservation

Page 64 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 174 1980 297 123 70.7%

1990 375 78 26.3%

2000 506 131 34.9%

2010 662 156 30.8%



1970174

1980297

1990375

2000506

2010662

2012671

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Shinnecock (state) Reservation



Page 65 of 99

Population by age



40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Shinnecock (state) Reservation

Male Female


Page 66 of 99

Selected age groups

2010



Under 5 40 6.0%

5-17 122 18.4%

18-24 77 11.6%

25-44 149 22.5%

45-64 191 28.9%

65+ 83 12.5%

85+ 17 2.6%


Population by race



662


White 40 6.0% 71 10.7%



Asian 3 0.5% 5 0.8%



Two or more races





combination


Shinnecock Indian Nation tribal grouping 397 453



Page 67 of 99

Housing units

Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE








Built 2005 or later 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 13.6

Built 2000 to 2004 9 ± 11 4.1% ± 4.6

Built 1990 to 1999 22 ± 18 10.0% ± 7.4

Built 1980 to 1989 71 ± 38 32.1% ± 14.5

Built 1970 to 1979 46 ± 26 20.8% ± 10.7

Built 1960 to 1969 7 ± 10 3.2% ± 4.7

Built 1950 to 1959 21 ± 22 9.5% ± 8.9

Built 1940 to 1949 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 13.6

Built 1939 or earlier 45 ± 27 20.4% ± 11.1

HOUSING TENURE


Owner-occupied 168 ± 56 93.9% ± 7.7


HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 4 ± 6 2.2% ± 3.4


Electricity 28 ± 22 15.6% ± 11.4


Coal or coke 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 16.5

Wood 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 16.5

Solar energy 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 16.5

Other fuel 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 16.5

No fuel used 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 16.5

VALUE


Less than $50,000 17 ± 14 10.1% ± 8.5

$50,000 to $99,999 12 ± 16 7.1% ± 9.1

$100,000 to $149,999 9 ± 14 5.4% ± 7.9

$150,000 to $199,999 11 ± 13 6.5% ± 7.4

$200,000 to $299,999 21 ± 22 12.5% ± 11.4

$300,000 to $499,999 15 ± 15 8.9% ± 8.2

$500,000 to $999,999 60 ± 32 35.7% ± 15.5

$1,000,000 or more 23 ± 20 13.7% ± 11.0

Median (dollars) 393,300 ± 325,034



Page 68 of 99


COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate

Margin of error












82.3% ± 8.9


7.1% ± 5.1



COUNT PERCENTAGE


Estimate Margin



of error



English only 444 ± 148 97.4% ± 3.2


Spanish 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 6.9 0 ± 89



Other languages 12 ± 15 2.6% ± 3.2 0 ± 89



Page 69 of 99




RATE

Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error


AGE

16 to 19 years 40 ± 33 45.0% ± 46.8 17.5% ± 30.1 61.1% ± 61.1

20 to 24 years 58 ± 39 48.3% ± 37.0 27.6% ± 23.9 42.9% ± 24.8

25 to 44 years 67 ± 34 74.6% ± 20.6 58.2% ± 19.8 22.0% ± 23.4

45 to 54 years 64 ± 41 56.3% ± 20.6 51.6% ± 21.3 8.3% ± 13.1

55 to 64 years 69 ± 38 33.3% ± 21.6 33.3% ± 21.6 0.0% ± 61.8

65 to 74 years 44 ± 29 0.0% ± 44.7 0.0% ± 44.7 - **

75 years and over 50 ± 32 0.0% ± 41.9 0.0% ± 41.9 - **


One race 392 ± 131 39.5% ± 11.2 30.1% ± 8.3 23.9% ± 14.4

White 20 ± 17 55.0% ± 43.5 55.0% ± 43.5 0.0% ± 89.4



348 ± 124 39.7% ± 11.4 30.7% ± 9.5 22.5% ± 16.5

Asian 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **


Some other race 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

Two or more races 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **



SEX


Male 105 ± 44 54.3% ± 25.6 36.2% ± 23.6 33.3% ± 26.3

Female 153 ± 70 52.3% ± 13.7 47.7% ± 15.2 8.8% ± 12.6






77 ± 42 55.8% ± 25.9 51.9% ± 25.6 7.0% ± 11.2






Page 70 of 99

Household Income

Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)


Total: 179 ± 56

Less than $10,000 23 ± 20 10 2.3

$10,000 to $14,999 26 ± 21 5 5.2

$15,000 to $19,999 13 ± 16 5 2.6

$20,000 to $24,999 19 ± 19 5 3.8

$25,000 to $29,999 12 ± 13 5 2.4

$30,000 to $34,999 6 ± 11 5 1.2

$35,000 to $39,999 14 ± 17 5 2.8

$40,000 to $44,999 6 ± 10 5 1.2

$45,000 to $49,999 6 ± 11 5 1.2

$50,000 to $59,999 4 ± 8 10 0.4

$60,000 to $74,999 22 ± 20 15 1.5

$75,000 to $99,999 6 ± 12 25 0.2

$100,000 to $124,999 3 ± 6 25 0.1

$125,000 to $149,999 4 ± 8 25 0.2

$150,000 to $199,999 15 ± 18 50 0.3

$200,000 or more 0 ± 89 - -



0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

3.5%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er

$1

,00

0 s

ect

ion


Income distribution, Shinnecock (state) Reservation

NY State Shinnecock (state) Reservation


Page 71 of 99

Poverty


TOTAL

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL


Estimate

Margin of error




AGE

Under 18 years 132 ± 67 59 ± 48 44.7% ± 26.9


18 to 64 years 276 ± 108 58 ± 45 21.0% ± 15.3

65 years and over 94 ± 47 5 ± 9 5.3% ± 9.5

SEX

Male

204 ± 75 53 ± 43 26.0% ± 19.4

Female

298 ± 114 69 ± 56 23.2% ± 15.2


One race 487 ± 167 107 ± 84 22.0% ± 15.0

White 20 ± 17 7 ± 8 35.0% ± 36.0



Asian 0 ± 89 0 ± 89 -% ± **









EMPLOYMENT STATUS


Employed 118 ± 45 25 ± 27 21.2% ± 21.0

Male 45 ± 25 7 ± 12 15.6% ± 26.2

Female 73 ± 35 18 ± 17 24.7% ± 22.3

Unemployed 37 ± 30 5 ± 8 13.5% ± 24.0

Male 30 ± 28 5 ± 8 16.7% ± 30.4

Female 7 ± 11 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 100.0





Did not work 233 ± 96 31 ± 30 13.3% ± 12.4


St. Regis Mohawk Reservation

Page 72 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 1,536 1980 1,802 266 17.3%

1990 1,978 176 9.8%

2000 2,699 721 36.5%

2010 3,228 529 19.6%



19701,536

19801,802

19901,978

20002,699

20103,228

20123250

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, St. Regis Mohawk Reservation



Page 73 of 99

Population by age



200 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 200

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, St. Regis Mohawk Reservation

Male Female


Page 74 of 99

Selected age groups

2010



Under 5 271 8.4%

5-17 761 23.6%

18-24 337 10.4%

25-44 761 23.6%

45-64 777 24.1%

65+ 321 9.9%

85+ 24 0.7%


Population by race



3,228


White 92 2.9% 166 5.1%



Asian 0 0.0% 9 0.3%



Two or more races





combination



Mohawk 2,419 2,469



Page 75 of 99

Housing units

Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE








Built 2005 or later 38 ± 47 3.1% ± 3.7

Built 2000 to 2004 132 ± 90 10.6% ± 7.1

Built 1990 to 1999 295 ± 116 23.7% ± 8.5

Built 1980 to 1989 150 ± 78 12.1% ± 6.3

Built 1970 to 1979 120 ± 88 9.7% ± 6.8

Built 1960 to 1969 172 ± 93 13.8% ± 7.5

Built 1950 to 1959 61 ± 56 4.9% ± 4.4

Built 1940 to 1949 78 ± 81 6.3% ± 6.3

Built 1939 or earlier 197 ± 105 15.8% ± 8.5

HOUSING TENURE


Owner-occupied 834 ± 121 71.2% ± 8.4

Renter-occupied 337 ± 118 28.8% ± 8.4

HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 292 ± 128 24.9% ± 10.6


Electricity 28 ± 39 2.4% ± 3.2


Coal or coke 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 2.7

Wood 12 ± 18 1.0% ± 1.5

Solar energy 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 2.7

Other fuel 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 2.7

No fuel used 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 2.7

VALUE


Less than $50,000 162 ± 107 19.4% ± 12.6

$50,000 to $99,999 277 ± 99 33.2% ± 10.8

$100,000 to $149,999 104 ± 71 12.5% ± 8.2

$150,000 to $199,999 38 ± 36 4.6% ± 4.3

$200,000 to $299,999 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 3.8

$300,000 to $499,999 112 ± 83 13.4% ± 9.6

$500,000 to $999,999 141 ± 86 16.9% ± 10.0

$1,000,000 or more 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 3.8




Page 76 of 99


COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate

Margin of error












78.2% ± 7.0


22.0% ± 9.4



COUNT PERCENTAGE


Estimate Margin



of error



English only 1,606 ± 334 54.3% ± 11.1

Language other than English 1,350 ± 331 45.7% ± 11.1 316 ± 151

Spanish 96 ± 114 3.2% ± 3.8 22 ± 33



Other languages 878 ± 315 29.7% ± 10.9 129 ± 123



Page 77 of 99




RATE

Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error


AGE

16 to 19 years 141 ± 67 0.0% ± 20.4 0.0% ± 20.4 - **

20 to 24 years 209 ± 98 35.4% ± 31.0 35.4% ± 31.0 0.0% ± 33.8

25 to 44 years 850 ± 221 92.5% ± 7.7 76.4% ± 12.3 17.4% ± 11.0

45 to 54 years 502 ± 157 77.3% ± 13.3 71.7% ± 14.9 7.2% ± 11.4

55 to 64 years 262 ± 105 64.1% ± 24.5 64.1% ± 24.5 0.0% ± 17.5

65 to 74 years 284 ± 80 13.4% ± 13.5 13.4% ± 13.5 0.0% ± 48.1

75 years and over 90 ± 61 7.8% ± 13.0 7.8% ± 13.0 0.0% ± 100.0


One race 2,179 ± 203 65.7% ± 7.2 58.1% ± 7.9 11.5% ± 7.7

White 237 ± 138 66.7% ± 16.5 66.7% ± 16.5 0.0% ± 18.5

Black or African American 3 ± 9 0.0% ± 100.0 0.0% ± 100.0 - **


1,632 ± 227 62.0% ± 8.6 51.9% ± 8.9 16.3% ± 10.2

Asian 238 ± 173 88.2% ± 18.2 88.2% ± 18.2 0.0% ± 14.3


Some other race 69 ± 109 75.4% ± 19.3 75.4% ± 19.3 0.0% ± 41.1

Two or more races 159 ± 141 18.2% ± 19.4 18.2% ± 19.4 0.0% ± 55.1

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 18 ± 35 0.0% ± 69.9 0.0% ± 69.9 - **


SEX


Male 990 ± 224 90.5% ± 8.4 79.2% ± 11.7 12.5% ± 9.3

Female 833 ± 143 62.4% ± 15.8 56.1% ± 15.8 10.2% ± 10.0






369 ± 154 67.5% ± 20.1 62.6% ± 20.5 7.2% ± 11.7






Page 78 of 99

Household Income

Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)


Total: 1,171 ± 147

Less than $10,000 146 ± 90 10 14.6

$10,000 to $14,999 75 ± 64 5 15.0

$15,000 to $19,999 23 ± 25 5 4.6

$20,000 to $24,999 160 ± 83 5 32.0

$25,000 to $29,999 116 ± 94 5 23.2

$30,000 to $34,999 15 ± 18 5 3.0

$35,000 to $39,999 28 ± 35 5 5.6

$40,000 to $44,999 45 ± 37 5 9.0

$45,000 to $49,999 40 ± 45 5 8.0

$50,000 to $59,999 129 ± 88 10 12.9

$60,000 to $74,999 136 ± 95 15 9.1

$75,000 to $99,999 185 ± 107 25 7.4

$100,000 to $124,999 52 ± 80 25 2.1

$125,000 to $149,999 10 ± 15 25 0.4

$150,000 to $199,999 0 ± 89 50 0.0

$200,000 or more 11 ± 18 - -



0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er

$1

,00

0 s

ect

ion


Income distribution, St. Regis Mohawk Reservation

NY State St. Regis Mohawk Reservation


Page 79 of 99

Poverty


TOTAL

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL


Estimate

Margin of error




AGE

Under 18 years 940 ± 167 264 ± 208 28.1% ± 20.6


18 to 64 years 1,827 ± 157 475 ± 224 26.0% ± 12.7

65 years and over 374 ± 101 68 ± 57 18.2% ± 15.0

SEX

Male

1,655 ± 199 405 ± 258 24.5% ± 15.3

Female

1,486 ± 189 402 ± 184 27.1% ± 12.3


One race 2,979 ± 144 708 ± 400 23.8% ± 13.3

White 306 ± 186 116 ± 160 37.9% ± 42.8



Asian 238 ± 173 28 ± 43 11.8% ± 18.2









EMPLOYMENT STATUS


Employed 1,296 ± 227 162 ± 110 12.5% ± 9.8

Male 808 ± 192 127 ± 106 15.7% ± 13.5

Female 488 ± 170 35 ± 38 7.2% ± 8.6

Unemployed 165 ± 113 119 ± 86 72.1% ± 21.5

Male 112 ± 90 66 ± 74 58.9% ± 34.5

Female 53 ± 52 53 ± 52 100.0% ± 40.7





Did not work 910 ± 177 305 ± 140 33.5% ± 13.3


Tonawanda Reservation

Page 80 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 504 1980 467 -37 -7.3%

1990 501 34 7.3%

2000 527 26 5.2%

2010 517 -10 -1.9%



1970504 1980

467

1990501

2000527

2010517

2012519

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Tonawanda Reservation



Page 81 of 99

Population by age



40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Tonawanda Reservation

Male Female


Page 82 of 99

Selected age groups

2010



Under 5 37 7.2%

5-17 109 21.1%

18-24 52 10.1%

25-44 98 19.0%

45-64 132 25.5%

65+ 89 17.2%

85+ 12 2.3%


Population by race



517


White 16 3.1% 21 4.1%



Asian 1 0.2% 4 0.8%



Two or more races





combination


Iroquois tribal grouping 190 194



Page 83 of 99

Housing units

Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE








Built 2005 or later 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 12.3

Built 2000 to 2004 15 ± 13 6.0% ± 5.5

Built 1990 to 1999 6 ± 6 2.4% ± 2.6

Built 1980 to 1989 58 ± 33 23.4% ± 11.4

Built 1970 to 1979 12 ± 8 4.8% ± 3.1

Built 1960 to 1969 34 ± 20 13.7% ± 8.3

Built 1950 to 1959 3 ± 4 1.2% ± 1.6

Built 1940 to 1949 8 ± 7 3.2% ± 2.9

Built 1939 or earlier 112 ± 39 45.2% ± 12.4

HOUSING TENURE


Owner-occupied 193 ± 42 80.8% ± 9.9


HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 17 ± 11 7.1% ± 4.6


Electricity 10 ± 15 4.2% ± 6.3


Coal or coke 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 12.7

Wood 11 ± 13 4.6% ± 5.5

Solar energy 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 12.7

Other fuel 11 ± 17 4.6% ± 7.1

No fuel used 12 ± 19 5.0% ± 7.6

VALUE


Less than $50,000 96 ± 35 49.7% ± 15.9

$50,000 to $99,999 50 ± 25 25.9% ± 10.9

$100,000 to $149,999 11 ± 9 5.7% ± 5.0

$150,000 to $199,999 10 ± 9 5.2% ± 4.7

$200,000 to $299,999 8 ± 13 4.1% ± 6.5

$300,000 to $499,999 10 ± 11 5.2% ± 5.6

$500,000 to $999,999 8 ± 10 4.1% ± 4.7

$1,000,000 or more 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 15.4




Page 84 of 99


COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate

Margin of error












74.5% ± 8.9


6.9% ± 3.6



COUNT PERCENTAGE


Estimate Margin



of error



English only 407 ± 121 77.1% ± 9.8


Spanish 4 ± 5 0.8% ± 0.9 0 ± 89



Other languages 74 ± 41 14.0% ± 8.3 32 ± 33



Page 85 of 99




RATE

Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error


AGE

16 to 19 years 18 ± 15 11.1% ± 15.7 0.0% ± 69.9 100.0% ± 100.0

20 to 24 years 44 ± 46 70.5% ± 24.9 70.5% ± 24.9 0.0% ± 53.3

25 to 44 years 80 ± 50 63.8% ± 17.6 60.0% ± 17.0 5.9% ± 7.5

45 to 54 years 91 ± 21 86.8% ± 10.7 82.4% ± 11.0 5.1% ± 4.9

55 to 64 years 87 ± 34 69.0% ± 19.5 63.2% ± 18.6 8.3% ± 11.3

65 to 74 years 58 ± 25 3.4% ± 7.5 3.4% ± 7.5 0.0% ± 100.0

75 years and over 61 ± 26 4.9% ± 7.0 4.9% ± 7.0 0.0% ± 100.0


One race 435 ± 80 51.5% ± 8.0 48.3% ± 8.0 6.3% ± 4.3

White 35 ± 20 40.0% ± 25.6 40.0% ± 25.6 0.0% ± 79.3



333 ± 83 54.4% ± 8.7 50.2% ± 8.8 7.7% ± 5.4

Asian 38 ± 26 44.7% ± 18.2 44.7% ± 18.2 0.0% ± 71.9


Some other race 7 ± 10 0.0% ± 100.0 0.0% ± 100.0 - **

Two or more races 4 ± 6 100.0% ± 100.0 100.0% ± 100.0 0.0% ± 100.0



SEX


Male 153 ± 50 54.2% ± 16.2 49.7% ± 15.7 8.4% ± 6.9

Female 149 ± 50 92.6% ± 6.4 89.3% ± 8.4 3.6% ± 5.1






108 ± 37 68.5% ± 18.6 63.0% ± 18.4 8.1% ± 7.3






Page 86 of 99

Household Income

Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)


Total: 239 ± 45

Less than $10,000 24 ± 22 10 2.4

$10,000 to $14,999 25 ± 18 5 5.0

$15,000 to $19,999 49 ± 29 5 9.8

$20,000 to $24,999 14 ± 11 5 2.8

$25,000 to $29,999 15 ± 11 5 3.0

$30,000 to $34,999 5 ± 6 5 1.0

$35,000 to $39,999 15 ± 12 5 3.0

$40,000 to $44,999 13 ± 8 5 2.6

$45,000 to $49,999 8 ± 8 5 1.6

$50,000 to $59,999 28 ± 22 10 2.8

$60,000 to $74,999 27 ± 31 15 1.8

$75,000 to $99,999 8 ± 7 25 0.3

$100,000 to $124,999 0 ± 89 25 0.0

$125,000 to $149,999 8 ± 13 25 0.3

$150,000 to $199,999 0 ± 89 50 0.0

$200,000 or more 0 ± 89 - -



0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

3.5%

4.0%

4.5%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er

$1

,00

0 s

ect

ion


Income distribution, Tonawanda Reservation

NY State Tonawanda Reservation


Page 87 of 99

Poverty


TOTAL

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL


Estimate

Margin of error




AGE

Under 18 years 108 ± 59 31 ± 38 28.7% ± 33.5


18 to 64 years 313 ± 90 77 ± 61 24.6% ± 15.6

65 years and over 119 ± 36 4 ± 5 3.4% ± 4.5

SEX

Male

241 ± 67 47 ± 48 19.5% ± 17.6

Female

299 ± 66 65 ± 53 21.7% ± 15.9


One race 528 ± 118 104 ± 91 19.7% ± 15.2

White 35 ± 20 7 ± 11 20.0% ± 28.0



Asian 46 ± 31 16 ± 19 34.8% ± 28.5









EMPLOYMENT STATUS


Employed 214 ± 58 40 ± 34 18.7% ± 13.3

Male 76 ± 28 5 ± 10 6.6% ± 11.3

Female 138 ± 51 35 ± 34 25.4% ± 19.1

Unemployed 14 ± 10 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 79.3

Male 9 ± 7 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 98.9

Female 5 ± 6 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 100.0





Did not work 197 ± 49 41 ± 35 20.8% ± 15.7


Tuscarora Nation Reservation

Page 88 of 99


Total Population




Decennial Census

Total population

Change

Number Percent

1970 1,134 1980 921 -213 -18.8%

1990 772 -149 -16.2%

2000 1,150 378 49.0%

2010 1,152 2 0.2%



19701,134

1980921 1990

772

20001,150

20101,152

20121153

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Total population, Tuscarora Nation Reservation



Page 89 of 99

Population by age



100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

2010 Population Pyramid, Tuscarora Nation Reservation

Male Female


Page 90 of 99

Selected age groups

2010



Under 5 77 6.7%

5-17 275 23.9%

18-24 84 7.3%

25-44 277 24.0%

45-64 263 22.8%

65+ 176 15.3%

85+ 7 0.6%


Population by race



1,152


White 720 62.5% 810 70.3%



Asian 11 1.0% 16 1.4%



Two or more races




No tribes reported by more then 100 persons Source: 2010 Decennial Census


Page 91 of 99

Housing units

Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE








Built 2005 or later 5 ± 8 1.3% ± 2.0

Built 2000 to 2004 19 ± 21 5.0% ± 5.1

Built 1990 to 1999 50 ± 28 13.1% ± 6.8

Built 1980 to 1989 84 ± 33 21.9% ± 7.9

Built 1970 to 1979 7 ± 9 1.8% ± 2.3

Built 1960 to 1969 47 ± 21 12.3% ± 5.3

Built 1950 to 1959 75 ± 37 19.6% ± 8.8

Built 1940 to 1949 37 ± 27 9.7% ± 6.5

Built 1939 or earlier 59 ± 24 15.4% ± 6.3

HOUSING TENURE


Owner-occupied 290 ± 55 86.1% ± 6.2


HOUSE HEATING FUEL


Utility gas 90 ± 40 26.7% ± 10.3


Electricity 13 ± 11 3.9% ± 3.1


Coal or coke 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 9.2

Wood 23 ± 23 6.8% ± 6.5

Solar energy 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 9.2

Other fuel 11 ± 12 3.3% ± 3.5

No fuel used 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 9.2

VALUE


Less than $50,000 79 ± 31 27.2% ± 9.6

$50,000 to $99,999 132 ± 46 45.5% ± 11.8

$100,000 to $149,999 15 ± 15 5.2% ± 5.0

$150,000 to $199,999 40 ± 26 13.8% ± 9.1

$200,000 to $299,999 17 ± 16 5.9% ± 5.1

$300,000 to $499,999 5 ± 8 1.7% ± 2.7

$500,000 to $999,999 2 ± 4 0.7% ± 1.5

$1,000,000 or more 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 10.6




Page 92 of 99


COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate

Margin of error












84.9% ± 5.5


12.2% ± 4.2



COUNT PERCENTAGE


Estimate Margin



of error



English only 913 ± 137 93.4% ± 4.8


Spanish 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 3.3 0 ± 89



Other languages 52 ± 46 5.3% ± 4.6 0 ± 89



Page 93 of 99




RATE

Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error Estimate

Margin of

error


AGE

16 to 19 years 70 ± 28 60.0% ± 17.5 40.0% ± 20.0 33.3% ± 23.5

20 to 24 years 28 ± 19 50.0% ± 40.7 21.4% ± 25.6 57.1% ± 49.5

25 to 44 years 231 ± 63 89.6% ± 7.2 82.3% ± 9.9 8.2% ± 7.5

45 to 54 years 146 ± 46 53.4% ± 21.4 53.4% ± 21.4 0.0% ± 32.7

55 to 64 years 93 ± 34 43.0% ± 15.2 43.0% ± 15.2 0.0% ± 46.9

65 to 74 years 67 ± 36 22.4% ± 14.8 22.4% ± 14.8 0.0% ± 76.6

75 years and over 125 ± 60 0.0% ± 22.6 0.0% ± 22.6 - **


One race 749 ± 102 51.4% ± 8.2 46.2% ± 8.6 10.1% ± 6.7

White 119 ± 69 52.9% ± 13.3 31.1% ± 14.3 41.3% ± 23.4

Black or African American 38 ± 52 0.0% ± 48.1 0.0% ± 48.1 - **


579 ± 89 53.4% ± 8.7 51.1% ± 9.0 4.2% ± 3.7

Asian 13 ± 11 100.0% ± 82.2 100.0% ± 82.2 0.0% ± 82.3


Some other race 0 ± 89 - ** - ** - **

Two or more races 11 ± 9 100.0% ± 89.4 100.0% ± 89.4 0.0% ± 89.4



SEX


Male 238 ± 62 74.4% ± 14.7 71.0% ± 16.5 4.5% ± 6.2

Female 260 ± 48 62.3% ± 11.0 55.8% ± 11.9 10.5% ± 9.7






199 ± 59 65.8% ± 18.6 57.3% ± 20.3 13.0% ± 11.8






Page 94 of 99

Household Income

Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)


Total: 337 ± 59

Less than $10,000 51 ± 32 10 5.1

$10,000 to $14,999 13 ± 13 5 2.6

$15,000 to $19,999 4 ± 5 5 0.8

$20,000 to $24,999 21 ± 18 5 4.2

$25,000 to $29,999 25 ± 19 5 5.0

$30,000 to $34,999 21 ± 21 5 4.2

$35,000 to $39,999 15 ± 13 5 3.0

$40,000 to $44,999 29 ± 29 5 5.8

$45,000 to $49,999 23 ± 16 5 4.6

$50,000 to $59,999 30 ± 19 10 3.0

$60,000 to $74,999 49 ± 26 15 3.3

$75,000 to $99,999 35 ± 26 25 1.4

$100,000 to $124,999 19 ± 14 25 0.8

$125,000 to $149,999 0 ± 89 25 0.0

$150,000 to $199,999 2 ± 4 50 0.0

$200,000 or more 0 ± 89 - -



0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er

$1

,00

0 s

ect

ion


Income distribution, Tuscarora Nation Reservation

NY State Tuscarora Nation Reservation


Page 95 of 99

Poverty


TOTAL

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL


Estimate

Margin of error




AGE

Under 18 years 324 ± 112 103 ± 69 31.8% ± 17.5


18 to 64 years 538 ± 89 96 ± 50 17.8% ± 8.7

65 years and over 192 ± 66 40 ± 31 20.8% ± 15.9

SEX

Male

537 ± 105 111 ± 72 20.7% ± 11.6

Female

517 ± 89 128 ± 47 24.8% ± 8.3


One race 1,029 ± 151 239 ± 104 23.2% ± 9.3

White 137 ± 86 5 ± 7 3.6% ± 6.8



Asian 13 ± 11 5 ± 6 38.5% ± 36.2









EMPLOYMENT STATUS


Employed 357 ± 75 44 ± 25 12.3% ± 6.7

Male 199 ± 53 10 ± 12 5.0% ± 5.8

Female 158 ± 44 34 ± 21 21.5% ± 11.4

Unemployed 39 ± 27 8 ± 10 20.5% ± 28.1

Male 20 ± 20 0 ± 89 0.0% ± 66.3

Female 19 ± 17 8 ± 10 42.1% ± 48.3





Did not work 368 ± 81 93 ± 45 25.3% ± 12.2


Glossary

Page 96 of 99

Glossary

American Community Survey (ACS) - The American Community Survey is an ongoing survey of the population that provides data every year on a variety of social and economic characteristics—age, sex, race, family and relationships, income and benefits, health insurance, education, veteran status, disabilities, where you work and how you get there, where you live and how much you pay for some essentials. The ACS replaced the information previously gathered by what was known as the “long form” of the decennial censuses. The ACS provides communities, companies and other institutions with current information they need to plan investments and services. Information from the survey generates data that help determine how more than $400 billion in federal and state funds are distributed each year. Every estimate presented in the American Community Survey, as in other surveys, has an uncertainty associated with it. Often the magnitude of that uncertainty is expressed as the Margin of Error.

Confidence Interval (CI) - indication of the degree of uncertainty about a sample estimates. Confidence intervals have been traditionally reported at the 90, 95 and 99 percent levels. A 90 percent confidence interval can be interpreted, for example, roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the interval defined by the upper and lower bounds contain the true value of the characteristic. If a Margin of Error is given, the lower bound of the confidence interval is equal to the estimate minus the Margin of Error and the upper bound is equal to the estimate plus the Margin of Error. (See further, Margin of Error definition below.)

County subdivision or Minor Civil Division (MCD) - The Census Bureau geography for primary administrative units below the county level in New York is collectively referred to as county subdivisions or minor civil divisions. These include towns, cities and Indian Reservations.

Decennial Census - the Census of the population and housing taken every 10 years in the United States, at the start of each decade, since 1790.

Employed – either “at work” or “with a job, but not at work”.

Group Quarters Population - all U.S. residents who live in group living facilities including correctional institutions, juvenile facilities, skilled nursing facilities, college residence halls, military barracks, group homes, and workers' dormitories.

Household Population - all U.S. residents who live in housing units such as single family homes, townhouses, apartments, and mobile homes.

Intercensal Population Estimates - estimates produced for the years between two decennial censuses when both the beginning and ending populations are known. They are produced once a decade by adjusting the existing time series of postcensal estimates for the entire decade to smooth the transition from one decennial census count to the next. They differ from the postcensal estimates that are released annually because the difference between the April 1 postcensal estimate and April 1 census count for the end of the decade is redistributed across the estimates for that decade. For dates when both postcensal and intercensal estimates are available, intercensal estimates are preferred.

Labor Force - consists of people classified as employed or unemployed.

Margin of Error (MOE) - a measure of the precision of an estimate at a given level of confidence. The confidence level of a margin of error indicates the likelihood that the difference between the population value (which you

Glossary

Page 97 of 99

would get if you could measure the whole population instead of a sample) and the estimate is less than or equal to the margin of error. The range from the estimate minus the margin of error to the estimate plus the margin of error is called the confidence interval. All ACS estimates are published with their margins of error at the 90 percent confidence level. Margins of error are useful in assessing the reliability of estimates and whether differences between estimates are significant.

Numeric Population Change - difference between the population of an area at the beginning and end of a time period. It is computed by taking the difference between the population at one point in time (t1) and some future time (t2).

Percent Population Change - difference between the population of an area at the beginning and end of a time period, expressed as a percentage of the beginning population. It is computed by dividing the population change (t2 - t1) by t1 and multiplying the result by 100.

Population Estimates - The calculated number of people living in an area as of a specified point in time, usually July 1st. The estimated population is calculated using a component of change model that incorporates information on natural increase (births, deaths) and net migration (net domestic migration, net international migration) that has occurred in an area since the latest decennial census. A procedure for estimating the current population using a procedure involving a “base population” value at time t -1, adding to that the births during the interval t-1 to t, subtracting the deaths during that interval t-1 to t, and then adding the net domestic and net international migration that occurred during that interval.

Population Density - Total number of people per areal unit like a square mile or square kilometer.

Population Pyramids - A graphical way of portraying a population’s age and sex composition at a given slice in time. The first horizontal bar, constituting the base of the graph, is the youngest age group (typically 0-4) with the number of males in that age group on the left and the number of females in that age group on the right. On top of that age group is another horizontal bar for the next age group (e.g. 5-9) and so forth with the top bar typically for those aged 75 and over. In a population with lots of births and deaths, the shape typically forms a pyramid with a broad base and a narrow top. It is one of the most basic ways to understand population change over time as well as between different geographic units of a similar status (e.g. counties).

Postcensal Estimates - estimates produced for the years after a decennial census when only the beginning population is known. They are produced and revised each year, targeted to July 1 of that year.

Race/Ethnicity - the Census Bureau collects racial data in accordance with guidelines provided by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and these data are based on self-identification. The racial categories included in the census questionnaire generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country and not an attempt to define race biologically, anthropologically, or genetically. In addition, it is recognized that the categories of the race item include racial and national origin or sociocultural groups. People may choose to report more than one race to indicate their racial mixture, such as “American Indian” and “White.” People who identify their origin as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish may be of any race. OMB requires five minimum categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Hispanics may be classified as white or black. So we generally separate them out as an ethnic group first.

Tribal Designated Statistical Area - are statistical American Indian Areas identified and delineated by the Census Bureau with federally recognized tribes that do not have an American Indian Reservation or off-reservation trust lands.

Glossary

Page 98 of 99

Unemployed – Not employed, but actively looking for work and available to accept a job.

Unemployment rate – Fraction of the Labor Force that is unemployed.

Urban Area – A densily settled area with at least 2,500 people. If the total number of people is less then 50,000 the Census Bureau calls it an Urban Cluster, otherwise an Urbaized Area.

Vintage - each year, the U.S. Census Bureau produces and publishes estimates of the population for each state and county, as well as the nation as a whole. These are called “vintages.” In producing these vintages, the Bureau utilizes administrative data from a number of sources to estimate 1) the change in population since the most recent decennial census, and 2) the population for each year since the most recent decennial census. With each annual release of population estimates (vintage), the entire time series of estimates beginning on April 1, 2010 is revised and updated.

References

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References

At Cornell:

Cornell Cooperative Extensions (CCE) Home page: http://www.cce.cornell.edu

Program on Applied Demographics (PAD) Home page: http://pad.human.cornell.edu/

Community and Regional Development Institute (CaRDI) Home page: http://devsoc.cals.cornell.edu/cals/devsoc/outreach/cardi/index.cfm

American Indian Program Home page: http://aip.cornell.edu/

Data sources and background information:

U.S. Census Bureau – data retrieval o American FactFinder: http://factfinder2.census.gov

U.S. Census Bureau – population o American Indian and Alaska Native Resources

Main: http://www.census.gov/aian/ Census 2010: http://www.census.gov/aian/census_2010/ Census Brief: http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-10.pdf

o Decennial Census Background: http://2010.census.gov/2010census/

o American Community Survey (ACS) Background: http://www.census.gov/acs/www/ Handbook for Users of AIAN Data:

http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/handbooks/ACSAIANHandbook.pdf o Population estimates: http://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.html

Alternative sites for data retrieval:

The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government – New York State Statistical Yearbooks http://www.rockinst.org/nys_statistics/

Headwaters Economics: Economic Profile System – Human Dimensions Toolkit http://headwaterseconomics.org/tools/eps-hdt

National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) https://www.nhgis.org/

Social Explorer http://www.socialexplorer.com/pub/home/home.aspx

Missouri Census Data Center http://mcdc.missouri.edu/

DataFerret http://dataferrett.census.gov/

Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE) Census project http://census.ire.org/

http://www.cce.cornell.edu/

http://pad.human.cornell.edu/

http://devsoc.cals.cornell.edu/cals/devsoc/outreach/cardi/index.cfm

http://aip.cornell.edu/

http://factfinder2.census.gov/

http://www.census.gov/aian/

http://www.census.gov/aian/census_2010/

http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-10.pdf

http://2010.census.gov/2010census/

http://www.census.gov/acs/www/

http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/handbooks/ACSAIANHandbook.pdf

http://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.html

http://www.rockinst.org/nys_statistics/

http://headwaterseconomics.org/tools/eps-hdt

https://www.nhgis.org/

http://www.socialexplorer.com/pub/home/home.aspx

http://mcdc.missouri.edu/

http://dataferrett.census.gov/

http://census.ire.org/

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