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AMS Weather & Climate Enterprise Summer Meeting
Theme: Steps Toward Implementing a Nationwide Network of Networks
Session: Steps to Ensure Progress
Mr. Samuel P. WilliamsonFederal Coordinator for Meteorological
Services and Supporting Research
Federal Response and Strategy
2
Outline
• Part 1– Bottom Line Up Front– Background– Two OFCM-sponsored Committee for Integrated
Observing Systems (CIOS) Foundational Meetings– OFCM Coordinating Infrastructure– CIOS Leadership / Membership– Overarching Strategy– Summary
• Part 2– NWS Support to National Mesonet – Way Ahead Strategy
3
Bottom Line Up Front
• Interdepartmental Committee for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research (ICMSSR)
– Implements policy decisions and provides recommendations to the Federal Committee
• ICMSSR meeting held Thursday, August 6, 2009– Concurred with:
OFCM-sponsored Committee for Integrated Observing Systems (CIOS) to respond to call for action to integrate disparate observing systems
Proposed leadership and membership of CIOS
Way ahead strategy
• Examples of work summarizing observational data, data gaps and initiatives– US Group on Earth Observations (USGEO) (ongoing)
Strategic Plan for U.S. Integrated Earth Observation System “Observing Earth’s Vital Signs” (draft)
– FAA Aviation Weather Office, Reduce Weather Impact (RWI) (NEXGEN funding portfolio) (ongoing)
Right-sizing of the sensor network program– OFCM Weather Info for Surface Transportation (WIST) Working Group (WG)
“WIST—National Needs Assessment Report” (Dec 2002)– OFCM Joint Urban Test Bed Joint Action Group (JUTB)
“Urban Meteorology – Meeting Weather Needs in the Urban Community” (Jan 2004) – NWS (prepared by SAIC)
“Assessment of Federal, State, and Local Meso / Micro Networks ...” (Jan 2006)– US Climate Reference Network (USCRN)
USCRN Program Update Presentation (Mar 2009)– CENR Air Quality Research Subcommittee (AQRS)
“Survey on Air Quality Monitoring” (draft) – National Research Council’s report (Jan 2009)
“Observing Weather & Climate from Ground Up: Nationwide Network of Networks”
• Excellent efforts to describe state of observation systems / networks, data gaps and initiatives
Background
5
Background
NRC Report Recommendations• Main Points
– “US Surface meteorological observation capabilities is energetic, chaotic”
– “An overarching strategy is needed to integrate disparate systems”
– “Highest priority observations to address current inadequacies are:”
Height of the planetary boundary layer
Soil moisture and temperature profiles
High resolution vertical profiles of humidity
Measurements of air quality and related chemical composition above the surface layer
• Other Priorities: urban, coastal & mountainous regions
• “Employ testbeds for applied research & development”
6
• Foundational meetings held May 28 and July 13
• Agency presentations
– What type of weather sensors do you have and what elements do you collect?
– What observations do you leverage from other organizations?
– What data do you still need but don’t have?
– What deliverables do you desire from the CIOS?
Two CIOS Foundational Meetings
FEDERAL AGENCIES• DHS
– DHS/S&T– USCPB– USCG– FEMA
• DOC– NOAA/NESDIS– NOAA/NOS– NOAA/NWS– NOAA/OAR
• DOD– USA– USAF– USN
• DOE/BER
Two CIOS Foundational Meetings
OTHER PARTICIPANTS• AMS• NAS/NRC • UCAR/DLS• USGEO • IOOS• WGA
FEDERAL AGENCIES• DOS• DOT
– FAA– FHWA
• EPA• HHS/CDC• NASA/ESD• NRC• NSF• USDA
– USDA/WAOB– US Forest Service
DOI▬ BIA, BLM, NPS, USBR, USGS
Participation May 28, 2009 July 13, 2009
Presentations: 14 Presentations: 10
Attendance: 37 (15 offices / organizations) Attendance: 32 (13 offices / organizations)
TOTALS
Presentations: 24
Attendance: 69 (19 offices / organizations)
Key Agency Comments• Currently there are data gaps in the existing observing strategies
– Still need more or a specific type of surface observations Reduce gaps in remote/urban areas (FWHA, NPS, USAF, USA, NWS, EPA, CDC) Increase precipitation/chemical weather observations (EPA, NPS, NWS, NASA) Need more soil moisture/soil temperature observations (USDA, EPA, USFS, NASA) Need more costal and interior water observations (NWS) Increase streamgages for reservoir management and river flow forecasting (USGS) Increase evapotranspiration, groundwater, snowpack, and surface runoff data (NASA) Increase monitoring or reliable remote sensing (NPS)
– Still need more upper air observations Boundary layer (sfc through 2 km) measurements is under-observed (NWS, USA)
o Crucial to improving predictability beyond first few hours (NWS) Vertical moisture profiles is the most under-observed parameter (NWS, EPA, USA) Need more aloft chemical weather observations (EPA, NPS)
– To improve validation of satellite sensor measurements (NASA)• Agencies already collaborating & sharing data to meet gaps but further
collaboration desired….
Two CIOS Foundational Meetings
• Desired CIOS Deliverables– Near Term
Inventory existing observing capability (multiple agencies)
Network existing weather networks & sensors (multiple agencies)
Identify sensor standards for siting, quality control, & reliability (multiple agencies)
Derive a data and metadata standards/strategy (multiple agencies)
Address network accreditation/certification standards (multiple agencies)
Develop agreements to officially recognize agency collaboration/cooperation (NOS)
Consider non-disclosure agreements that allows sharing of purchased private enterprise data (i.e. lightning and TAMDAR) among federal agencies (OAR, BLM)
Leverage lessons learned from similar initiatives (multiple agencies)
– Long-term
Fill gaps with improved or new sensors (multiple agencies)
Articulate common requirements (multiple agnecies)
Include international collaborations (NWS, USAF, USN, USA, NESDIS, NOS)
Assimilate “non-traditional” networks (USAF, USN, USA, NWS)
Key Agency Comments
Two CIOS Foundational Meetings
OFCM Coordinating Infrastructure
Federal Committee for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research (FCMSSR)
Interdepartmental Committee for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research (ICMSSR) National Space Weather Program
Committee for Space Weather
National Aviation Weather ProgramCommittee for Aviation Services and
ResearchEnvironmental Services, Operations, and Research Needs
Environmental Information Systems and Communications
Integrated Observing Systems
Climate Analysis, Monitoring , and
Services
Cooperative Research
Program Councils
Federal Coordinator for Meteorology
Standing Committees
National Operational Processing Centers Program
Committee for Operational Processing Centers
Multifunction Phased Array RadarPolicy Council
11
• Co-chairs
– NOAA: Mr. Don Berchoff
– DoD: alternates between Office of Air Force Director of Weather and Office of the Oceanographer of the Navy
– DOT: alternates between FHWA and FAA
– EPA: Mr. Richard Scheffe
• Members
– All stakeholders
CIOS Leadership / Membership
12
• Regular OFCM CIOS forthcoming
– Next meeting tentatively September 2009
• Will engage academia and private sector
– Continue relationship with AMS leadership
– Invite academia and private sector subject matter experts to upcoming OFCM-sponsored CIOS meetings
– OFCM-sponsored workshops / symposiums
Overarching Strategy
13
• Off to a good start, have congressional and high level federal agency support
– OSTP and OMB
– ICMSSR
• Involvement of AMS Weather & Climate Enterprise key to bridging gap between federal, academia and private sector
Summary
WE’RE OFF AND RUNNING!!