An interview in SBA

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    Indian teacher

    One of the differences is teachers don't give students marks and there are no objective

    questions in their test. Most of the papers are without MCQ so students can think and answer.

    But when no exam, students tend to neglect the subject. They will be graded by band. All the test

    elements have their bands. If they get band 6, they are very excellent. However, they must at

    least get band 1. Teachers must help students to get at least band 1. Teachers maybe can modify

    their questions for their level so that weak students can get band 1, at least. For last year, students

    had no exam for English subject. However, this year they have exam. The benefit from this type

    of assessment is that teachers can take their own time to teach the students according to the

    students' levels because there is no exam. However, the weakness of the system is that, students

    will neglect their study for English language subject because there are no exam. Teachers areprovided with formal training before this new SBA is implemented like how to give worksheets

    according to their levels and how to handle the class. The worksheets for different classes are

    different. Teachers get the worksheets from different sources. The students from the weak class

    do not bother with the new system but the good class are very troubled with the system because

    they cannot prove how good they are. This year the students are given exam and they are very

    happy. But we did not reveal the marks of the exam to the students. The marks of the exam are

    used by teachers to classify the students according to their level. Every time the teachers have an

    activity or a task, teachers will let them know the band and how they can achieve the band

    through the task given. Teachers have to write that down first. The problem the teachers face in

    SBA is that students hardly understand that even there is no exam, they should study the subjectas well. The seriousness of students are not there when they are not tested with exam. In her

    opinion, she feels that if the students do not know where they have achieved, giving them a lot of

    worksheets will not help them. The doubts of teachers being bias is not seen as a negative effect

    because she thinks that teachers will definitely value their students more and thus should view

    this at a positive site. Parents are still not clear about SBA now even though they have came to

    ask about it and the teachers have explained about it to them.

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    Puan Tan

    SBA is assessment done by teachers in their school. It is good because teachers are the

    best person to decide how to evaluate their students as they know their students well and thuscarrying out assessment and evaluate students based on their students' level is something better

    and suitable. For example, teachers can have observation when they give tasks to students.

    Teachers teach the students the item that the teachers want to test before the evaluation is carried

    out, in a same period of class or in a different period of class, depending on the item the teachers

    want to assess the students. Students are tested individually or in a group. The assessments are

    very flexible, that is, teachers are able to modify the assessment according to the students' level.

    In other words, not all students in a same class are going to have the same assessment. This is

    also an effort to help weaker students to get at least band 1 in the assessment. Teachers can also

    slot in an assessment during a class. The assessments are not following the order of the band and

    students who have already get their band can still participate in the similar assessment. Thestrength of SBA is that students can be assessed more accurately by teachers because their

    teachers know them well and are able to give them the suitable assessments. Besides that,

    teachers, parents and students can understand the proficiency of the students in the language

    because the reports and bands are given according to their ability to communicate in the

    language. For example, if a student get band 1 in speaking test, we at least know that he can

    describe himself in public occasions and this is his level. Compared to the old system, if a

    student get 10 marks out of 100, we only know he is weak but we do not know who proficient

    the student is and which level is he, "we don't know what he can do?". The cons of SBA is very

    time consuming. This is because teachers give the band to students according to the evidences, it

    is already simplified now though, teachers still need to have plenty tasks and activities in order to

    make sure the students get at least band 1 and so on. In the new system, PT3, students are now

    given written and oral examination. These new evaluating systems, PBS and PT3 however add

    work load for teachers. Teachers also have to attend seminars and trainings to be briefed on the

    new systems. Students are fine with the systems and parents are given explanations on school

    open days. Teachers are trained to create questions to assess their students however some

    teachers also adapt the questions from the books in the market. In the previous assessment

    method, PMR, which is a public examination, teachers can drill their students without teaching

    the students according to the syllabus because teachers are familiar with the types of questions

    that will be coming out in different sections of English papers in PMR. Nevertheless, teachersare not able to do so now because they have to design an assessment method to assess their

    students according to the syllabus and teach the students according to the syllabus as well before

    testing them. The SBA cannot avoid the situation where the teachers want to be bias when

    grading their students and it is only depends on the integrity of the teachers. Nevertheless,

    teachers are to grade and to award bands to students according the descriptors with evidences.

    Students must be able to complete all the tasks in the descriptors in the respective band in order

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    to be awarded the band. The implementation of SBA is ensured by a constant checking and

    supervising of "nazir" from school to school and teachers must have report on the SBA carried

    out in school. Teachers cannot always lower down the level of a test or an assessment for weak

    students because teachers still need to follow the descriptors. Furthermore, if the students cannot

    get band 1, there is no such thing as lower level because band 1 is the lowest band in the grading

    system. Teachers however can give more guidance and descriptions or more explanations to the

    students so that they are clear with the assessment and thus perform accordingly.