Analogy 유형 정리 - 800test.com · Web view17년간 출제된 Analogy 유형 정리

17년간 출제된 Analogy 유형 정리

단 어 Analogy 기출 문제 유형

Abacus

주판abacus : calculate = sextant : navigate

Abandon

버리다, 그만두다

abandon : inhibition = despair : hopeabandon : inhibition = tranquility: agitation

Abase

낮추다, 떨어뜨리다curtail : duration = abase : prestige

Abate

(정도를) 줄이다, 약화시키다

abate : force = decelerate : speedabate : intensify = furtively : candidly

abate : tax = alleviate : distressAbbreviate

생략하다abbreviate : sentence = abridgment : essay

Abdicate

(왕위, 권리, 직책, 신앙

따위를) 버리다, 포기하다

abdicate : throne = resign : office

Aberration

正道에서 벗어남, 탈선aberration : course = digression : theme

Abet

선동하다, 지원하다abet : assistance = counsel : guidance

Abhorrence

혐오, 싫어함abhorrence : dislike = adoration : fondness

Abrade

닳게 하다, 피부가 벗겨지게

하다

abraded : friction = desiccated : dehydrationabraded : friction = vaporized : heatlubricate : abrasion = seal : leakage

Abridge

줄이다, 요약하다, 제거하다abbreviate : sentence = abridgment : essay

Abscond

몰래 도망하다

abscond : depart = pilfer : takeabscond : depart = lurk : wait

depart : abscond = store : secrete

강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2) 2001.7.2 정리

leave : abscond = take : steal


Absorb

흡수하다absorb : sponge = seal : caulk

Abstemious

(특히 먹고 마시는 일을)

절제하는, 금주하는

abstemious : indulge = austere : decorate

Abut

인접하다contiguous : abut = simultaneous : coincide

Abysmal

깊이를 알 수 없는stygian : dark = abysmal : low

Accelerate

촉진하다 ; 속도를 늘리다

accelerate : speed = prolong : durationcrescendo : sound = accelerate : tempoexpedite : process = accelerate : pace

Accrete

부착이나 누적 따위로 증가하다accrete : growth = erode : destruction

Acrid

찌르는 듯한, 신랄한

acrid : gentleness = forthright : guilestridency : sound = acridity : odor

Acrobat

줄타기 곡예사surgeon : dexterity = acrobat : agility

Adament

단단한, (태도가) 확고한adament : yield = cautious : gamble

Ad-Lib

즉흥적으로, 자유로이ad-lib : impromptu = aside : divergent

Admire

칭찬하다

Suspicious : paranoid = admiring : idolatrousparagon : admire = pariah : contempt

Admonish

권고하다, 훈계하다

admonish : denounce = punish : pilloryapprise : information = admonish: warning

peccadillo : sin = admonishment : castigationpretense : deceive = admonition : reprove

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Adore

숭배하다, 흠모하다

apprehension : terror = affection : adorationabhorrence : dislike = adoration : fondnessfascination : interest = adoration: fondness

Adroit

솜씨 있는, 교묘한loquacious : succinct = adroit : ungainly

Adulate

아첨하다, 알랑거리다

fulminate : criticize = adulate : flatteraversion : disinclination = adulation : admiration

scorn : reject = adulate : flatterstickler : approximation = purist : adulteration

Adulterate

더럽히다, 오염시키다

adulterate : purity = enervate : vigorembellish : austere = adulterate : pure

Aerate

공기를 통하게 하다aerate : oxygen = hydrate: water

Aesthetics

美學aesthetics : beauty = epistemology : knowledge

Affection

애정, 감정

apprehension : terror = affection : adorationmercurial : mood = fickle : affection

submission : obeisance = affection : embraceswagger : bravado = caress : affection

Affidavit

선서 진술서affidavit : statement = wedding : ceremony

Agenda

회의의 협의사항,

의사일정, 議案

itinerary : trip = agenda : meetingagenda : minutes = itinerary : log

syllabus : course = agenda : meetingprogram : concert = agenda : meeting

Agility

기민, 경쾌, 민첩surgeon : dexterity = acrobat : agility

Agitate

휘젓다, 선동하다, 동요시키다

abandon : inhibition = tranquility: agitationliterate : erudite = agitated : frenetic

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Agonizedagonized : distress = obsessed : concern

painful : agonizing = important : paramountAgog

열광하여, 흥분하여interested : agog = careful : meticulous

Agrarian

농업의agrarian: farming = mercantile: trade

Alacrity

민첩

alacrity : apathetic = temerity : timidalacrity : prompt = acumen : shrewd

husbandry : dissipate = alacrity : procrastinateAlchemy

연금술

alchemy : science = nostrum : remedyastrology : astronomy = alchemy : chemistry

Alcove

벽감, 우묵하게 들어간 곳alcove : recess = dome : roof

Alias

별명, 가명

epithet : disparage = alias : misleadalias : name = mask : face

Allegiance

충성, 신의

authoritativeness : pundit = allegiance : partisanrenegade: allegiance = apostate: faith

Allergy

알레르기

allergy : reaction = lancet : instrumentsensitization : allergic = habituation : inured

Alleviate

(고통, 슬픔 따위를)

완화시키다

abate : tax = alleviate : distress

Alliterate

두운(頭韻)을 맞추다alliterate : remove = blazon : efface

Alloy

합금, 혼합물, 불순물alloy : purity = thin : density

Altruist

이타주의자selflessness : altruist = expertise : connoisseur

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Ambiguous

두 가지 뜻을 지닌, 애매한

ambiguous : clarity = mendacious : truthambiguous: understand = blatant : ignore

equivocation : ambiguous = platitude : banalAmble

천천히 걷다walk : amble = talk: chat

Ambush

매복(하다), 매복하여

습격하다

wary : gulled = vigilant : ambushed

Amenity

쾌적함 ; 상냥함amenity : comfortable = honorarium : grateful

Amorphousness

무정형amorphousness: definition = lassitude : energy

Amulet

부적, 액막이amulet : evil = helmet : injury

Anachronistic

시대 착오적인

anachronistic : time = discordant : soundanachronism : chronology = fallacy :logic

Analgesic

진통제 ; 진통성의

analgesic : pain = anesthetic : sensationpain : analgesic = symptom : palliativetonic : stimulate = analgesic: deaden

Anarchist

무정부주의자, 폭력적 파괴자anarchist : government = abolitionist : slavery

Anathema

(교회에 의한) 저주 anathema : curse = theocracy : state

Anecdote일화

anecdote : amusement = lecture : instructionanecdote : story = skit : play

ditty : oratorio = anecdote: novel

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Anesthetic

마취제; 마취의

astringent : contraction = anesthetic : insensibilitysedative : drowsiness = anesthetic : numbness

anesthetic : numbness = intoxicant : drunkennessanalgesic : pain = anesthetic : sensation

apoplectic : calmness = anesthetic : sensationsoporific : alertness = anesthetic : pain

Annoy

괴롭히다

mawkish : sentimental = peeve : annoytesty : annoy = tractable : controlannoying : gadfly = rude : churl

Anomaly

예외

anomaly : paradigmatic = blemish : flawlessstream : eddy = trend : anomaly

Anonymous

익명의anonymous : identify = nonchalant : excite

Antenna

안테나antenna : signal = net : fish

Anthology

명시(명문) 선집compendium : summary = anthology : collection

Antibiotic

항생물질 ; 항생의

antibiotic : infection = coagulant : bleedingantidote : poisoning = antibiotic : infection

Antibody

항체food : nourish = antibodies : protect

Antidote

해독제

antidote : poison = tonic : lethargyantidote : poisoning = balm : irritation

antidote : poisoning = antibiotic : infectionAntiseptic

방부제, 소독제; 방부성의

sedative : pacify = antiseptic : sterilizeoil : lubricate = antiseptic : disinfect

Anvil

모루hammer : anvil = pestle : mortar

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Anxious

걱정하는, 열망하는anxious : reassurance = perplexed : clarification

Apathetic

무관심한, 냉담한

apathetic: emotion = imprudent : discretionennui : enthusiastic = fervor : apathetic

Aphorism

금언, 격언, 경구

aphoristic : terse = hyperbolic : exaggeratedbrevity : aphorism = distortion : caricatureeuphemism : offensive = aphorism : diffuse

pithiness : aphorism = exaggeration: caricatureApologize

사과하다, 사죄하다apologize : contrite = compliment : impressed

Apophasisapophasis : claim = oxymoron : paradox

Apoplectic

졸중의, 중풍의; 성급한apoplectic : calmness = anesthetic : sensation

Apostasy

배교, 배신, 변절

apostasy : faith = recantation : heresyapostate : belief = deserter : duty

renegade: allegiance = apostate: faithApostrophes

아포스트로피apostrophes : word = ellipses : sentence

Apple

사과

apple : fruit = wool : fabricapple : skin = melon : rind

Apprehension

불안, 걱정apprehension : terror = affection : adoration

Apprise

알리다, 통지하다apprise : information = admonish: warning

Aquatic

물의, 수중의

aquatic : water = arboreal : trees참고 : arboreal : trees = sidereal : stars

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Aqueduct

수로

aqueduct : water = artery : bloodaqueduct : water = pipeline : gas

Arbitrator

중재자

faultfinder : criticize = arbitrator : mediatearbitrator : disputants = judge : litigants

Arboreal

나무의

arboreal : trees = sidereal : starsaquatic: water = arboreal: trees

Arboretum

수목원arboretum : trees = aviary : birds

Archive

공문서 보관 창고

archive : records = museum : artifactsmuseum : artifact = archive : documentarchive : manuscript = arsenal : weapon

curator : art = archivist : documents참고 : curators : paintings = librarians : books

Arena

투기장, 경기장lawyer : courtroom = gladiator : arena

Aria

아리아, 노래, 선율opera : aria = play : monologue

Arid

건조한, 불모의marsh : sodden = desert : arid

Armada

함대, 무적함대armada : vehicles = fusillade : projectiles

Armory

무기고, 무기공장

larder : food = armory : munitionspantry : food = armory : weapons

Array

(전산에서 숫자나 문자의) 배열array : numbers = formation : soldiers

Arrogant

오만한, 거만한Frugal : miserly = confident :arrogant

Artery

동맥

artery : plaque = channel : siltaqueduct : water = artery : blood

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Articulate

말을 분명하게(또렷하게) 발음하다

articulate : clearly = shout : loudlyarticulate : speech = graceful : movementarticulate : unclear = elaborate : sketchy

Ascetic

금욕적인; 금욕주의자

ascetic : luxury = teetotaler : alcoholindulge : ascetic = restrain : libertine

glutton : overindulgence = ascetic : self-denialAseptic

무균의, 방부의; 소독제aseptic : disinfections = anesthetic : numbs

Assert

주장하다assert : belabor = tend : fuss

Assess

평가하다

assess : value = plumb : depthmisjudge : assess = misconstrue : interpret

Assuage

(고통, 슬픔, 분노 따위를) 경감시키다

assuage : sorrow = dampen : ardormuffle : sound = assuage : grief

Astigmatism

난시stutter : speech = astigmatism : sight

Astonishment

놀람

pleasure : ecstasy = surprise : astonishmentmoist : sodden = surprised: astonished

Astringent

수축제

astringent : contraction = anesthetic : insensibilityastringent : pucker = spark : ignition

Astrology

점성술astrology : astronomy = alchemy : chemistry

Athlete

운동선수athlete : trophy = soldier : medal

Atrocious

극악무도한atrocious : bad = momentous : important

Attentive

주의 깊은, 상냥한attentive : officious = refined : snobbish

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Attenuate

가늘게(약하게, 희박하게) 하다,

감소시키다

attenuate : force = decelerate : speeddebase : value = attenuate : force

attenuate: thickness = debilitate: strengthattenuate: thickness = cool: temperatureattenuate: thickness = enervate : vitality

refine : purification = attenuate : rarefactioncollapse : volume = attenuate : thickness

Attorney

변호사attorney : disbar = student : expel

Audacious

대담한

audacious : trepidation = laconic : volubilitydaredevil: audacity = malcontent: dissatisfaction

Audible

들을 수 있는audible : stentorian = discernable : obvious

Audition

시청 테스트(를 하다), 심사interview : applicant = audition : actor

Augur

점쟁이; 점치다, 예언하다

Augur : prediction = interpreter : translateworship : sacrifice = prediction : augury

Austere

엄격한, 장식이 없는

plain : austere = clean : sterileabstemious : indulge = austere : decorate

laconic : speech = austere : design

Authenticity

확실성, 진실성

authenticity : fraudulent = sincerity : hypocriticalmelodrama : subtlety = chimera : authenticity

discompose : pacific = fabricate : authenticmeet : inappropriate = spurious : authentic

Authoritative

권위 있는

authoritative : acceptance = conspicuous : attentionauthoritativeness : pundits = allegiance : partisans

Autobiography

자서전autobiography : reminisce = eulogy : praise

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Autocrat

전제 군주, 독재자nominal : figurehead = absolute : autocrat

Avarice

많은 욕심, 탐욕

avarice : money = gluttony : foodstoic: perturb = avaricious: satisfy

Aversion

혐오, 반감aversion : disinclination = adulation : admiration

Aviary

새장

bird : aviary = pig : styarboretum : trees = aviary : birds

Avid

열망하는, 열렬한reverence : respect = avidity : enthusiasm

Awkward

솜씨가 없는, 서툰craven : admirable = deft : awkward

Awl

송곳awl : pierce = pestle : mash

Awning

(창문의) 차양awning : sun = umbrella : rain

Axe

도끼scythe : reaper = axe : woodcutter

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Babble어린아이가 서툴게 더듬거리며

말하다, 재잘거리다

babble : talk = scribble : writebabble : sense = parrot : originality

simper : smile = babble : talk

Bacteria

박테리아, 분열균

bacteria : decomposition = yeast : fermentationbacterium : colony = citizen: nation

enzyme : catalyst = bacterium : microbeplantation : tobacco = medium : bacteria

Badger

계속 괴롭히다

badger : bother = belabor: mention

Ballast

안정시키는 것

ballast : instability = purchase : slippageballast : stability = girder : support

ballast : stability = fuel : energy

Banal

평범한, 진부한

banal : arresting = effervesce : flatequivocation : ambiguous = platitude : banal

disjointed: coherence = banal: originalityBarge

바닥이 평평한 짐배locomotive : flatcar = tugboat : barge

Bark

나무껍질(을 벗기다)epidermis : mammal = bark : conifer

Barrage

연발사격barrage : explosives = deluge : rain

Barter

물물교환하다barter : commodities = correspond : letters

Base

상스러운, 천한, 비열한base : noble = diaphanous : opaque

Beat

박자, 심장이 뛰다grow : burgeon = beat : palpitate

Belabor

심하게 때리다, 심하게

비난하다

assert : belabor = tend : fussbadger : bother = belabor : mention

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Bellicose

호전적인, 싸우기 좋아하는imperious : servile = bellicose : peaceable

Bench

재판관석, 법정rostrum : orator = bench : judge

Bend

굽히다, 구부리다bend : rigid = submerge : buoyant

Beneficent

선을 행하는, 자선심 많은beneficent : harm = tenacious : yield

Betray

배반하다, 폭로하다juggernaut : crush = quisling : betray

Bias

편견

dilettante : superficiality = partisan : biasrecluse : withdrawn = bigot : biased

Bibliophile

애서가; 장서가bibliophile : books = gourmet : food

Bigot

(편견을 고집하는) 고집쟁이,

편협한 사람

bigot : tolerance = liar : honestybigoted : advice = conservative : change

bigoted : tolerant = provincial : cosmopolitanrecluse : withdrawn = bigot : biased

posturer : unaffected = bigot: tolerantBile

화, 불쾌, 담즙insulin : pancreas = bile : liver

Bird

새

bird : feather = fish : scalesbird : snare = fish : seine

Bit

대패날, 송곳끝bit : drill = blade : razor

Blandishment

감언

blandishment : cajole = obstacle: impedeblandishment : coax = medal : honor

blandishment : coax = prevarication : deceive

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Blast

돌풍blast : whiff = gush : trickle

Blatant

떠들썩한, 요란하게 꾸민

blatant : arresting = odious : disgustingambiguous: understand = blatant : ignore

Blemish

결점, 오점, 흠 ;더럽히다

blemish : impeccable = guile : artlessanomaly : paradigmatic = blemish : flawless

impeccable: fault = unblemished: imperfectionBlowhard

허풍선의blowhard : boastful = toady : obsequious

Blunder

대실수, 대실책, 머뭇거리다protocol : blunder = bumper : damage

Blunt

무딘, 둔감한, 무뚝뚝한;

무디게 하다

slacken : tension = blunt : sharpness

Blurb

과대광고blurb : notice = gloss : explanation

Blush

얼굴을 붉히다

blush : embarrassment = smile : pleasurediscomfited : blush = contemptuous : sneer

Blustering

고함치는, 허세부리는blustering : speak = swaggering : walk

Bolster

받침대bolster : support = tackle : hoist

Bombast

허풍, 호언장담bombast : pompous = tirade : critical

Bone

뼈bone : body = girder : skyscraper

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Boor

시골사람, 무례한 사람

credulous : dupe = insensitive : boorneophyte : experience = boor : sensitivity

indecorous: propriety = boorish : sensitivityinsensitive : boor = mischievous : imp

Border

국경선, 경계border : country = circumscription : circle

Boundless

경계가 없는; 무한한boundless : limit = impeccable : flaw

Bouquet

꽃다발bouquet : flowers = woodpile : logs

Bowl

사발, 주발bowl : receptacle = bicycle : vehicle

Braid

노끈; 땋다, 꼬다striated : groove = braided : strand

Brand

죄인에게 낙인 찍다, 가축에게

낙인 찍어 소유자를 알게 하다

underscore : emphasis = brand : ownership

Brash

성급한, 무례한frivolous : gravity = brash : discretion

Bravado

허풍, 만용

courageous : bravado = complimentary : fulsomenessswagger : bravado = caress : affection

Bravura

연주가 화려한bravura : performance = resplendent : appearance

Breezeway

집과 차고를 연결하는 지붕과

기둥만 있는 복도

breezeway : building = stairway : floor

15



Brevity

(기간의) 짧음, 간결함

brevity : aphorism = distortion : caricatureepitomize : brevity = embellish: ornamentationexaggeration : caricature = brevity : epigram

Bribe

뇌물bribe : incorruptible = affect : insensible

Brittle

부서지기 쉬운, 불안정한manifest : perceive = brittle: break

Bucolic

전원의, 목가적인palatial : hovel = bucolic : city

Budge

조금 움직이다, 태도나

자세를 바꾸다

obdurate : budge = lachrymose : cheer

Bully

약자를 못살게 구는 사람instigator : incite = bully : browbeat

Buoyant

부력이 있는, 가라앉지 않는buoyant : sink = insoluble : dissolve

Burgeon

싹 ; 급격히 발달하다,

번성하다

grow : burgeon = beat : palpitate

Burnish

윤기를 내다,

반질거리게 하다

numb : insensible = burnish : lustrous

Burst

폭발(파열)하다inflate : burst = pull : tear

Byline

기사의 표제 밑에 By라고

필자명을 쓰는 行

credits : movie = byline : article

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Cabal

음모단, 파벌cabal : association = plot : plan

Cacophony

불협화음; 귀에 거슬리는 음

cacophony : sound = glare : lightcacophony : sound = malodor : scent

Cajole

감언으로 꾀다blandishment : cajole = obstacle: impede

Calligraphy

필체 (= Handwriting)calligraphy : scribble = sonnet : doggerel

Callow

아직 깃털이 고루 나지 않은 ;미숙한

callow : maturity = capricious : deliberation

Calumniate

중상하다, 비방하다

corroborate : evidence = calumniate : falsehoodcalumny : representation = perjury : testimony

Camouflage

위장(하다)

mimicry : camouflage = mutation : variationcode : meaning = camouflage : location

camouflage : deception = flattery : ingratiationdisguise : identification = camouflage : detection

Candid

터놓고 말하는, 정직한abate : intensify = furtively : candidly

Candle

양초

candle : wax = tire : rubber참고 : candy : sugar = tire: rubber

Canvas

캔버스canvas : painter = marble : sculptor

Caprice

변덕

caprice : whimsical = stealth : furtivecapricious : whim = objective : fact

furtive : stealth = whimsical : capricecallow : maturity = capricious : deliberation

perspicacity : acute = caprice: whimsical

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Caret

탈자[삽입기호] 기호(∧)caret : insertion = comma : pause

Carp 헐뜯다

complain : carp = drink : guzzlecaviler : carping = libertine : licentiousness

Cartographer

지도제작자cartographer : map = tailor : clothing

Carve조각하다, 엷게 썰다, 베어내다

carve : turkey = slice : cake

Castigation

징계, 견책; 혹평

castigation : disapproval = blasphemy : irreverencepeccadillo : sin = admonishment : castigation

Catalyst 촉매

enzyme : catalyst = bacterium : microbe

Catastrophe

대참사, 대이변catastrophe : mishap = humiliation : embarrassment

Caustic

부식성의, 신랄한, 부식제

caustic : eat away = desiccant : drypungent : odor = caustic : comment

Cavern

동굴cavern : spelunker = star : astronomer

Cavil

덮어놓고 이의(異議)를

제기하다, 트집을 잡다

cavil : criticize = probe : investigatecaviler : carping = libertine : licentiousness

nitpick : criticize = cavil : objectCelibacy 독신, 금욕

abstinence : drunkenness = celibacy : promiscuity

Cell

세포cell : membrane = seed : hull

Censorship

검열 (제도)censorship : communication = preservative: decay

censorship : information = sanitation : disease

18



Censure

비난하다, 꾸짖다

censure : blameless = approbation : reprehensiblejeer : derision = reprehend : censure

contempt : despicable = censure : comprehensiblelamentable : pity = reprehensible : censure

reprove : reprimand = blame : censureCensus

인구조사

census: population = inventory : stockcensus : population = inventory : merchandise

Centrifuge

원심분리기centrifuge : separate = colander : drain

Chaff

왕겨, 마초, 하찮은 것

chaff : wheat = shell : pecandross : metal = chaff : grain

winnow : chaff = filter : impuritiesCharade

단어를 몸짓으로 설명하여

맞추는 놀이

charade : word = mime : story

Chary

세심한; 조심하는chary : caution = imperturbable : composure

Chauvinistic

광신적 애국주의의

patriotic : chauvinistic = receptive : gulliblemiser : thrift = chauvinist : patriotism

Chiaroscuro

명암의 배분

chiaroscuro : contrast = tapestry : intricacychiaroscuro : contrast = filigree : delicacy

Chicanery

계략, 계교, 발뺌

chicanery : clever = tactlessness : truthfulgullible: chicanery = servile: domination

urbane : gaucherie = guileless : chicaneryChisel

정, 끌 ; 속이다brush : painting = chisel : sculpture

Choir

합창단, 악단

choir : singer = cast : actorsinger : choir = flower : bouquet

Choreography

무용술, 안무 구성법choreography : dance = plot : story

19



Chronology

연대기학, 연대기

anachronism : chronology = fallacy : logicdictionary: alphabetical = annals: chronological

Chuckle

킬킬 웃다, 소리 없이 웃다chuckle: laughing = whisper: speaking

Cipher

암호, 암호문cipher : cryptic = commentary : comprehensive

Circular

둥근circular : asymmetrical = protean : rigid

Circumference

원주circumference : circle = perimeter : rectangle

Circumspect

신중한, 조심성이 많은

circumspect : prudence = urbane: polishcircumspection : reckless = obfuscate : elucidate

Claim

보험 지불 요구권,

(소유권의) 주장

claim : legitimated = hypothesis : confirmedlien : claim = subpoena : command

Clandestine

비밀히 행하여지는clandestine : secretly = overt : openly

Claw

맹수나 새의 갈고리 발톱talon : eagle = claw : panther

Clay

점토clay : porcelain = flax : linen

Cleft

쪼개진 [갈라진] 틈cleft : chasm = cut : gash

Cliché

진부한 상투어, 케케묵은 말hodgepodge : uniform = cliché : originality

Clientele

(집합적) 고객clientele : customers = faculty : teachers

20



Clique

소집단, 파벌clique : intimates = flock : sheep

Clog

방해하는 것, 장애물clog : drainage = stalemate : negotiations

Clot

흙이나 피의 엉긴 덩어리, 바보clot : dissolved = crowd : dispersed

Clothes

옷clothes : ragged = furniture : rickety

Cloture

토론 종결 (소수당의 의견을

무시하고 토론을 종결시킨 후

표결하는 의회절차)

voting : roll call = termination : cloture

Cloudburst

갑자기 퍼붓는 큰 소나기gust : wind = cloudburst : rainfall

Coagulant

응고제

coagulant : thicken = solvent : dissolveantibiotic : infection = coagulant : bleeding

Coax

감언이설로 속이다

blandishment : coax = medal : honorblandishment : coax = prevarication : deceive

Coda

악장이나 악곡의 종결부

epilogue : novel = coda : symphonyperoration : speech = coda : sonata

Coeval

동시대의; 같은 시대사람(것)congruent : dimensions = coeval : age

Cogent

설득력이 있는cogent : convince = repugnant : repel

Cogitate

숙고하다, 깊이 생각하다philosopher : cogitate = iconoclast : attack

Cohabit

동거하다cohabit : reside = conspire : plot

21



Coin

동전coin : denomination = officer : rank

Colander

(야채나 과일을 씻는데 쓰는)

물 거르개

astrolabe : nautical = colander : culinarycentrifuge : separate = colander : drain

Collapse

무너지다, 붕괴시키다

collapse : implode = divide : sundercollapse : volume = attenuate : thickness

Collude

공모하다, 모의하다

collude : cooperate = smuggle : convey참고 : plagiarize : copy = smuggle : convey

collusion : conspirators = cooperation : partnersColonnade

주랑(柱廊) = 기둥의 열colonnade : pillar = queue : person

Colossus

거대한 동사, 위대한 인물colossus : figurine = boulder: pebble

Coma

혼수상태coma : unconsciousness = delirium : confusion

Combustible

불에 타기 쉬운, 흥분하기

쉬운

combustible : ignite = malleable: shape

Command

명령하다

command : entreaty = goad: enticementcommand : request = summon : invite

Commitment

명확한 태도 (언질)

equivocate : commitment :: procrastinate : actiondilettante : commitment = nonentity : consequence

Compendium

요약compendium : summary = anthology : collection

Complain

불평하다complain : carp = drink : guzzle

22



Complaisance

공손, 정중complaisance : intractable = adeptness : maladroit

Compliant

순종하는, 남의 부탁을 잘 들어

주는, 친절한

compliant : servile = trusting : gulliblefrugal : penurious = compliant : obsequious

Compliment

찬사, 경의; 칭찬하다

compliment : flatter = request : importunecompliment : flattery = deference : subservience

apologize : contrite = compliment : impressedcourageous : bravado = complimentary : fulsomeness

Composure

침착, 냉정

chary : caution = imperturbable : composuretedious : energy = disturbing : composure

Concession

양보, 시인, 인정stratagem : deceive = concession : placate

Condensation

압축, 응축rust : corrosion = dew : condensation

Conducive

이끄는conducive : foment = tonic : invigorate

Conductor

지휘자conductor : instrumentalist = director : actor

Confluence

합류점confluence : streams = junction : roads

Congruent

일치하는, (도형이) 합동인congruent : dimensions = coeval : age

Connoisseur

전문가, 전문 감식가

connoisseur : art = gourmet : cuisineselflessness : altruist = expertise : connoisseur

Conscript

징병(징집)하다; 징집병, 신병

emigrate : exile = enlist : conscriptsubpoena : witness = conscript : soldier

Consensus

합의, 여론consensus : factionalism = clarity : confusion

23



Conservatory

온실, 예술(음악)학교

conservatory : music = seminary : theologyseminary : theologian = conservatory : artist

Conspire

(여러 사람이) 공모하다

cohabit : reside = conspire : plotcollusion : conspirators = cooperation : partners

Conspicuous

눈에 잘 띄는, 남의 눈을 끄는conspicuous : see = transparent : understand

Constellation

별자리, 별무리constellation : star = chord : note

Construct

건축하다construct : remodel = compose : edit

Contempt

경멸, 치욕contempt : despicable = censure : comprehensible

Contiguous

인접하는contiguous : abut = simultaneous : coincide

Contortion

뒤틀림contortion : body = grimace : face

Contract

수축하다

contract : implode = descend : plummetastringent : contraction = anesthetic : insensibility

convulsion: contraction = frenzy: emotionContrite

죄를 뉘우치는, 후회하는apologize : contrite = compliment : impressed

Conundrum

수수께끼, 어려운 문제conundrum : solve = tangle : unravel

Cordon

통행 금지선, 방역선

levee : river = cordon : crowdrampart : invasion = levee : flood

Cornucopia

풍요의 뿔cornucopia : abundance = mace : authority

24



Corona

코로나, 둥그런 빛corona: sun = atmosphere : planet

Corral

가축우리corral : horses = coop : chickens

Corroborate

확증하다corroborate : evidence = calumniate : falsehood

Countenance

지지하다countenance : toleration = demur : objection

Countermand

취소하다countermand : order = revoke : license

Covetous

몹시 바라는

covetous : desire = prodigal : spendtroubled : distraught = covetous : rapacious

desire : covet = esteem : idolizeCoward

겁쟁이, 비겁자

coward : brave = philanthropist : selfishcoward : craven = dupe : gullible

Cower

(공포, 추위 따위로)

움츠러들다, 위축되다

fear : cower = anger : rant

Craven

겁 많은, 소심한

craven : admirable = deft : awkwardcoward : craven = dupe : gullible

craven : hero = parsimonious : spendthriftcraven: heroic = volatile: constant

Crawl

기어가다, 천천히 진행하다crawl : proceed = dwindle : decrease

Crease

주름crease : folding = hole : perforating

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Credits

제작자 등을 밝힘credits : movie = byline : article

Credulous

속기 쉬운, 잘 속아 넘어가는

credulous : dupe = insensitive : boorcredulity : dupe = discrimination : connoisseurirascible : provoked = credulous : persuaded

Crescendo

점점 세어지기crescendo : sound = accelerate : tempo

Crest

정상, 산마루; 물마루, 정점crest : wave = summit : mountain

Cringe

움츠리다, 꽁무니 빼다,

아첨하다

fidget : nervousness = cringe : dread

Crumb

빵 부스러기, 조금, 약간pottery : shard = bread : crumb

Crush

부수다, 분말로 만들다,

진압하다

juggernaut :crush = quisling :betray

Crutch

목발, 받침crutch : walk = glasses : see

Curator

도서관장, 박물관장

curator : art = archivist : documentscurators : paintings = librarians : books

Curiosity

호기심curiosity : know = wanderlust : travel

Curt

짧은, 간략한, 무뚝뚝한curt : words = parsimonious : resource

Curtail

단축하다, 줄이다curtail : duration = abase : prestige

26



Dabbler

취미 삼아 해보는 사람martinet : leniency = dabbler : dedication

Dagger

단도, 단검dagger : scabbard = pistol : holster

Daguerreotype

은판 사진 = 초기의 사진술daguerreotype : photograph = musket : firearm

Dally

시간을 낭비하다dally : time = squander : money

Damp축축한; 축축하게 하다, (원기,열정을)

꺾다, 좌절시키다, 진동을 없애다

damp : vibration = stanch : flowassuage : sorrow = dampen : ardor

Daredevil

앞뒤 가리지 않는 (난폭자)daredevil : audacity = malcontent : dissatisfaction

Dart

던지는 화살dart : missile = skiff : boat

Daunt

겁나게 하다, 용기를 꺾다

fearless : daunt = impassive : perturbdauntless : trepidation = footloose : attachment

Deadpan

무표정한deadpan : impassive = hortatory : encouraging

Deafening 귀를 멍하게 할 만큼 큰소리의

glaring : bright = deafening : loud

Debase

떨어뜨리다, 낮추다debase : value = attenuate : force

Decibel

소리의 세기(Intensity)를

측정하는 단위

decibel : loudness = light-year : distancedecibel : sound = lumen : light

decibel : sound = volt : electricityDecipher

암호를 해독하다decipher : hieroglyph = break: code

27



Decelerate

감속하다

decelerate : speed = enervate : vitalityattenuate : force = decelerate : speed

abate : force = decelerate : speedDeclamation맹렬한 연설, 비난

declamation : grandiloquence = diatribe : abuse

Decorum단정함, 예의 바름

miscalculation : judgment = gaffe : decorum

Decomposition

분해, 부패bacteria : decomposition = yeast : fermentation

Default (채무) 불이행, 태만; (약속,

채무를) 이행하지 않다

default : pay = yield : resist

Deference

복종, 경의, 존경

compliment : flattery = deference : subservienceintransigent : acquiesce = deferential : offend

Defoliant

고엽제 (잎을 말라 죽이는 약)defoliant : tree = insecticide : insect

참고 : insect : pesticide = plant : herbicideDeforestation

산림 벌채, 삼림 개척sterilization : microorganisms = deforestation : trees

Deft

솜씨(재치) 있는craven : admirable = deft : awkward

Dehydration

탈수

dehydration : water = fatigue : restabraded : friction = desiccated : dehydration

Delirium

정신착란, 광란coma : unconsciousness = delirium : confusion

Deluge

홍수, 대량, 쇄도

deluge : droplet = landslide : pebblebarrage : explosives = deluge : rain

rain : deluge = wind : hurricaneDemography

인구통계학demography : population = meteorology : weather

28



Demur

이의를 제기하다, 항변하다

demur : qualms = waver : irresolutenesscountenance : toleration = demur : objection

Denomination 명칭, 명명(금전, 중량, 척도

따위의) 단위

coin : denomination = officer : rank

Denounce

공공연히 비난하다admonish : denounce = punish : pillory

Denture

의치, 틀니denture : teeth = toupee : hair

Deport

국외로 추방하다

deport : nation = expel : schooldeportation : country = eviction : dwelling

Deride

비웃다, 조롱하다

patronize : condescension = deride : mockeryjeer : derision = reprimand : censure

Dermatologist

피부과 전문의, 피부병학자

dermatologist : skin = podiatrist : feetpediatrics : children = dermatology : skin

Desalinization

염분을 제거하기purification : dross = desalinization : salt

Desiccate

건조시키다

desiccate : moisture = detoxify : poisonabraded : friction = desiccated : dehydration

caustic : eat away = desiccant : dryemollient : suppleness = desiccant: dryness

Despicable

경멸할만한, 천한, 비열한redoubtable : awe = despicable : contempt

Despotic

독재적인despotic : tyranny = generous : liberality

Detoxification

해독

detoxification : poison = neutralization : aciddetoxify : poison = dehydrate : water

desiccate : moisture = detoxify : poisonDevoted

헌신적인devoted: zealous = careful: fastidious

29



Dexterous

솜씨 좋은dexterous : awkward = voluble : terse

Diagonal

대각선; 대각선(면)의diameter : circle = diagonal : rectangle

Diatribe

혹평, 욕설, 비난

diatribe : abuse = burlesque : mockerylullaby : song = diatribe : discourse

declamation : grandiloquence = diatribe : abuseDidactic

교훈적인

didactic : instruct = comic : amusedidactic : teach = hortative : urge

Die

틀, 금형die : shaping = drill : boring

Digress

주제에서 벗어나다,

옆길로 빠지다

digress: excursive = reiterate: redundantdigressive : statement = circuitous : routeaberration : course = digression : theme

random : pattern = digressive : topicstray : group = digress : subject

topic : digression = course : deviationDilatory

꾸물거리는, 질질 끄는dilatory: procrastinate = malcontent: complain

Dilettante

아마추어 예술 애호가

dilettante : commitment = nonentity : consequencedilettante: superficiality = partisan: bias

Dingy

거무스름한; 더러운; 칙칙한 dingy : glisten = slippery: adhere

Diplomat

외교관diplomat : tact = inventor : ingenuity

Director

감독, 지휘자

director : playwright = conductor : composerdirector : script = conductor : score

conductor : instrumentalist = director : actorsymphony : conductor = film: director

30



Dirge

장송가

dirge: grief = paean: praisedirge : music = elegy : poetry

dirge : sorrow = hymn : admirationpaean: joy = dirge: grief

Disabuse

잘못된 것을 바로 잡아주다

disabuse : error = rehabilitate : addictiondisabuse: fallacy = cure: disease

loose : confinement = disabuse: misconceptionDisagreeable

마음에 맞지않는; 싫은, 불쾌한disagreeable : hateful = harmful : lethal

Disbar

변호사의 자격을 박탈하다attorney : disbar = student : expel

Discomfit

(계획따위를) 좌절시키다, 패배시키다

discomfited : blush = contemptuous : sneer

Discompose

뒤숭숭하게 하다, 혼란시키다discompose : pacific = fabricate : authentic

Discourse

담화, 대화, 강연lullaby : song = diatribe : discourse

Disdain

경멸하다

ingenuous : guile = dishonorable : disdainsnub : disdain = double-cross : disloyalty

Disguise

변장하다, 위장하다

disguise : identification = camouflage : detectiondisguise : recognition = padding : damage

Disingenuous

솔직하지 않은, 음흉한pernicious : injure = disingenuous : mislead

Disinterested

공평 무사한, 관심이 없는disinterested: partisanship = venal : probity

Disjointed

따로따로 해체된, 지리 멸렬한disjointed: coherence = banal: originality

31



Disperse

쫓아버리다, 흩뜨리다, 퍼뜨리다

disperse: reconvene = dismiss.: reinstateclot : dissolved = crowd : dispersed

Dissemble

속이다, 가장하다

dissemble: honesty = snub: politenessdissemble : information = masquerade : feeling

Disseminate

살포하다, 보급하다disseminate: information = foment: discontentment

Dissolve

녹이다, 용해시키다

buoyant : sink = insoluble : dissolveclot : dissolved = crowd : dispersed

coagulant : thicken = solvent : dissolvevolatile : evaporate = soluble : dissolve

Distill

증류하다

distill : purity = leaven : volumedistillate : purity = synopsis : conciseness

Distraught

미친, (슬픔,고통 따위로)

미친 듯한

troubled : distraught = covetous : rapacious

Ditty

짤막한 노래ditty : oratorio = anecdote: novel

Diverge

갈라지다, 벗어나다

diverge : apart = traverse : acrossad-lib : impromptu = aside : divergent

Divert

방향을 바꾸다divert : shunt = retard : brake

Dodder

비틀비틀 걷다dodder : unsteady = cavort : sprightly

Dodge

(타격, 추격, 질문, 난처한

상황을) 교묘히 피하다

escape : capture = dodge : blow

Doggerel

엉터리 시

doggerel : verse = burlesque : playcalligraphy : scribble = sonnet : doggerel

Dogma

교리dogma : iconoclast = convention : maverick

32



Doldrums

정체 상태doldrums : energy = depravity : virtue

Doodle

무의미한 낙서를 끄적거리다draw : doodle = travel : ramble

Dormant

잠자는 ; 활발치 못한dormant : inactivity = malleable : plasticity

Dose

1회 복용량

dose: medicine = sentence: punishmentdose : medicine = ration : food

Dote

맹목적으로 사랑에 빠지다

mania : enthusiasm = doting : fondnessupbraid : reproach = dote : like

Drawbridge

들어올리는 다리drawbridge : castle = gangway : ship

Drawl

(모음을 길게 늘여) 거만스럽게

느리게 말하다

lope : run = drawl : speak

Droll

우스꽝스러운droll : laugh = grisly : flinch

Drone

수펄, 단조로운 목소리로 말하다

mutter : indistinct = drone : monotonoushiss : sibilant = drone : monotonous

Dross

금속을 처리할 때 생기는 찌꺼기,

불순물, 쓰레기

purification : dross = desalinization : saltdross : metal = chaff : grain

Dune

바람에 의해 생긴 해안의

모래언덕

river : gorge = wind : dune

Dupe

잘 속아 넘어 가는 사람

coward : craven = dupe : gulliblecredulous : dupe = insensitive : boor

credulity : dupe = discrimination : connoisseurDwindle

점점 작아지다, 약해지다crawl : proceed = dwindle : decrease

33



Dynamo

발전기(=Generator)emollient : soothe = dynamo : generate

Dyslexia

글을 읽는데 장애가 생기는

정신병

insomnia : sleep = dyslexia : read

34



Earplug

귀마개earplug: noise = shield: impact

Earshot

목소리 들리는 범위earshot : hear = ken : see

Easel

캔버스 받침대, 칠판대easel : canvass = tripod : camera

Eavesdrop

엿듣다, 도청하다

listener : eavesdropper = observer : spyeavesdrop : conversation = trespass : property

Ecstasy

황홀경pleasure : ecstasy = surprise : astonishment

Ecumenical

전반적인, 보편적인ecumenical : generality = entire : integrity

Eddy

소용돌이,stream : eddy = trend : anomaly

Edible

식용의, 매력적인edible : eat = potable : drink

Effusive

감정을 솔직히 나타낸, 넘쳐흐르는

gush : effusive = rage : irate

Elbow

팔꿈치elbow : joint = heart : organ

Elegy

(죽음을 애도하는) 哀歌,

슬픔을 노래하는 시

elegy : sorrow = eulogy : admirationdirge :music = elegy : poetry

elegiac: sorrow = devotional: reverenceeulogy : praise = elegy : lamentsatire: ridicule = elegy: sorrowtango : dance = elegy : poem

Ellipsis

생략(기호)

ellipsis : word = period : sentenceparenthesis : explanation = ellipsis : omission

apostrophes : word = ellipses : sentence

35



Embargo

입출항 금지, 통상 정지, 제한

embargo: commerce = quarantine: contactquarantine: contagion = embargo: commerce

Embarrass

당황케 하다

embarrass : mortify = indulge : mollycoddleembarrass : shame = console : comfort

blush : embarrassment = smile : pleasureunabashed : embarrassment = unheralded :

announcement

Embellish

장식하다

embellish : austere = adulterate : pureepitomize : brevity = embellish: ornamentationverbosity : words = floridness : embellishments

Embezzle

횡령하다, 착복하다

embezzle : funds = usurp : powerforgery : counterfeit = embezzlement : fraudsmuggler : import = embezzler :appropriate

Embrace

안다, 껴안다

embrace : affection = frown : displeasureembrace: affection = shrug : indifferenceobeisance : esteem = embrace : affection

submission : obeisance = affection : embraceEmbroider

수놓다, 자수하다embroider : cloth = chase : metal

Emigrate

(국외로) 이주하다

emigrate : exile = enlist : conscriptrepatriate: emigration = repeal: ratification

Emollient

완화제, 진정제

emollient : soothe = dynamo : generateemollient : suppleness = desiccant: dryness

Enclose

둘러싸다

enclose : parentheses = separate : commastockade : enclosure = pillar : support

Endemic

풍토병; 풍토병의, 토착적인

endemic : region = inborn : individual

Endow

기금을 기부하다, 주다

endow : income = endorse : approval

36



Enervate

힘을 빼앗다, 체력을 약화시키다

enervate : vitality = debase : valueattenuate: thickness = enervate : vitalitydecelerate : speed = enervate : vitalityadulterate : purity = enervate : vigor

Enfranchise

참정권을 주다, (노예를)

해방하다

enfranchise : vote = illuminate: see

Enlist

입대시키다, 입대하다emigrate : exile = enlist : conscript

Ennui

권태감, 지루함ennui : enthusiastic = fervor : apathetic

Entangle

(그물에) 걸리게 하다,

난처한 일에 말려들게 하다

entangle : involve = grill : question

Enthusiasm

열심, 열중, 열광

enthusiasm : mania = suspicion : paranoiareverence : respect = avidity : enthusiasm

Entice

유혹하다

slippery: elude = alluring: enticecommand : entreaty = goad: enticement

Enunciate

(말을 정확하고 똑똑히) 발음하다

enunciate : mumbling = clarify: confusingenunciate : words = limn : lines

Enzyme

효소enzyme : catalyst = bacterium : microbe

Epaulet

정복의 어깨장식을 위한 견장epaulet : shoulder = ring : finger

Ephemeral

덧없는; 단명한

ephemeral : endure = inelastic: stretchephemeral : enduring = inanimate: livingrepellent: attract = ephemeral: endure

37



Epidermis

표피epidermis : mammal = bark : conifer

Epitaph

묘비(Tombstone)에 새기는 碑銘

(비명)

epitaph : tombstone = motto : shield

Epithet

경멸적 별명epithet : disparage = alias : mislead

Epitomize

요약하다epitomize : brevity = embellish: ornamentation

Equivocate

모호하게 말하다,

얼버무리다, 속이다

equivocate : commitment = procrastinate : actionequivocate : deceive = grandstand : impressequivocation : ambiguous = platitude : banalequivocation : clarity = prevarication : truth

equivocation : misleading = bromide: hackneyedequivocation : truth = obfuscation :clarity

equivocation : truth = delicacy : offendfawn : imperiousness = equivocate : directness

Erratic

변덕스러운, 기이한

discombobulated : order = erratic : consistencyexemplary : criticized = erratic : predicted

Erudite

박학다식한

literate : erudite = agitated : freneticoutspoken : saucy = erudite : pedantic

prescience : future = erudition : esotericaEtch

부식액 ; 금속판이나 유리 위에

산으로 부식시켜 도안을 새겨

넣다

etch : corrosive = glue : adhesive

Eulogy

찬사, 찬양

eulogy : praise = elegy : lamentautobiography : reminisce = eulogy : praise

elegy : sorrow = eulogy : admiration

38



Euphemism

완곡어법, 듣기 좋게 표현하는

어법

euphemism : offense = prevarication : trutheuphemism : offensive = aphorism : diffuse

Euphonious

음조가 좋은, 듣기 좋은graceful : movement = euphonious: sound

Evanescent

덧없는, 곧 사라지는

evanescent : disappear = pliant : yieldevanescent : permanence = archaic : currency

Evaporate

증기가 되다, 기화하다evaporate : vapor = petrify : stone

Evict

(세입자를) 퇴거시키다,

몰아내다

evict: residence = banish: countrydeportation : country = eviction : dwelling

Exaggerated

과장된

exaggerated : hyperbole = nonsensical : drivelexaggeration : caricature = brevity : epigram

Exculpatory

죄를 벗겨주는exculpatory : absolve = motivational: stir

Exemplary

본보기의, 모범이 될만한

exemplary : imitation = redoubtable : regardexemplary : imitation = culpable : blame

exemplary : criticized = erratic : predictedExempt

면제하다; 면제된exempt : liability = pardon: penalty

Exhibition

전시회exhibition : painting = concert : symphony

Exhort

강력히 권고하다; 훈계하다exhort : suggest = goad : direct

Exorbitant

(가격이) 터무니 없이 비싼,

당치도 않은

exorbitant : moderation = perfidious : loyalty

Expedite

촉진시키다, 추진하다expedite : process = accelerate : pace

39



Expel

추방하다, (특히) 퇴학시키다

deport : nation = expel : schoolexpel : school = exile : country

attorney : disbar = student : expelExpertise

전문성, 전문적 기술(지식)

practicing : expertise = exercising : strengthselflessness : altruist = expertise : connoisseur

Expiate

속죄하다, 죄값을 치루다

expiate : guilt = correct : errorguilt : expiation = fatigue : repose

Extemporize

즉석에서 연설 / 연주 / 작곡 /

노래하다

text : extemporize = score : improvise

Extenuate

가볍게 하다, 경감하다moderate: intensity = extenuate: seriousness

Extravagance

낭비; 사치extravagance : expenditure = loquaciousness: talk

Exult

기뻐 날뛰다, 환희하다exult : satisfaction = crave: longing

40



Facetious

우스운, 익살맞은facetious: speech = antic: behavior

Faction

당파, 파벌consensus : factionalism = clarity : confusionlaw : criminality = consensus : factionalism

Fallacy

논리적 오류

anachronism : chronology = fallacy : logicfallacious : proved = immutable : changed

disabuse: fallacy = cure: diseaseFanatic

열광자, 광신자 ;

열광적인, 광신적인

fanatic : admirer = zealot: adherentfanatic : devoted = prude: proper

frenetic : movement = fanatical : beliefFang

송곳니, 독사의 독 이빨fang : tooth = finger : digit

Farce

해학, 광대극farce : performance = limerick : poem

Fascination

매혹, 매료fascination : interest = adoration: fondness

Fast

단식하다fast : eat = respite : labor

Fastidiousness

성미가 까다로운industriousness: activity = fastidiousness: selectivity

Fatigue

피로, 피곤fatigue : rest = dehydration: waterguilt : expiation = fatigue : repose

Faultfinder

트집잡기 좋아하는 사람faultfinder : criticize = arbitrator : mediate

Fawn

아첨 떨다, 알랑거리다

fawn : hauteur = self-depreciate : swaggerfawn : imperiousness = equivocate : directness

willfulness : headstrong = subservience : fawningimperious : fawn = self-deprecate : swagger

41



Fear

두려움, 공포

fear : cower = anger : rantfearless : daunt = impassive : perturb

Feed

음식(먹이, 연료 등)을 주다feed : hunger = reassure : uneasiness

Fermentation

발효, 흥분, 소동bacteria : decomposition = yeast : fermentation

Fertilize

기름지게 [비옥하게] 하다fertilize : grow = immunize : resist

Fervor

열정

fervor : zealot = improvidence : spendthriftennui : enthusiastic = fervor : apathetic

Fetid

악취 나는

fetid : smell = ugly : appearancegrating : sound = fetid : smell

Fickle

변덕스러운

mercurial : mood = fickle : affectionfickle : constancy = naïve : sophistication

Fidget

안절부절 못하다, 초조해 하다fidget : nervousness = cringe : dread

Filibuster

의도적인 의사 진행 방해

filibuster : delay = anodyne : relievefilibuster : legislation = blockade: commerce

hoax :deceive = filibuster : delayFiligree

금속으로 얽어 만든 정교하고

우아한 세공물

filigree : wire = lace : threadchiaroscuro : contrast = filigree : delicacy

Filing

줄밥

filing : metal = shaving : woodwood : sawdust = metal : filings

Filly

암망아지filly: horse = pullet : chicken

Finicky

지나치게 꼼꼼한,

지나치게 까다로운

prudish : propriety = finicky : qualityfluent : glib = meticulous: finicky

42



Flag

깃발 ; 축 늘어지다, 시들다

flag : country = trademark : companyflag : vigor = waver : resolution

Flatter

아첨 떨다, 알랑거리다

flatter : praise = loquacious : talkativefulminate : criticize = adulate :flatter

compliment : flatter = request : importunecompliment : flattery = deference : subservience

malinger : ail = flatter : appreciaterival : competition = sycophant : flattery

camouflage : deception = flattery : ingratiationhubris : pride = flattery : praisescorn : reject = adulate : flatter

sycophant : flattery = extortionist: intimidationFlax

(식물) 아마clay : porcelain = flax : linen

Flinch

꽁무니 빼다, 움츠리다,

뒷걸음질치다

droll : laugh = grisly : flinch

Flip

손톱 끝으로 튀기다, 획

움직이다; 불성실한, 건방진

flip : respect = nonchalant : concern

Flout

비웃다, 조롱하다flout : disregard = taunt : challenge

Fluent

유창한fluent : glib = meticulous: finicky

Foible

사소한 약점/결점

foible: flaw = quibble: objectiontiff : squabble = foible : fault

Foil

얇은 금속조각 ; 좌절시키다foil : metal = veneer : wood

Folderfolder: papers = drawer: clothing

43



Foment

조장하다, 선동하다

conducive : foment = tonic : invigoratedisseminate: information = foment: discontentment

Foolproof

바보라도 다룰 수 있는,

아주 쉬운

foolproof : fail = airtight : leak

Forge

대장간 ; 철을 달구어 때려서

어떤 모양으로 만들다, 위조하다

mill : grain = forge :metalpirate : take = forge : copy

forgery : counterfeit = embezzlement : fraudplagiarism : ideas = forgery: documents

Forgive

면제하다pardon : sin = forgive :debt

Forthright

기탄 없이 말하는, 솔직한acrid : gentleness = forthright : guile

Foster

촉진[조장, 육성] 하다recommend : laud = sanction : foster

Foundation

기초foundation : house = pedestal : statue

Four-Poster

네개 모서리에 기둥이 달린 침대four-poster : bed= convertible : automobile

Fragile

깨지기 쉬운, 허약한fragile : break = flammable : burn

Fraud

사기, 기만, 협잡authenticity : fraudulent = sincerity : hypocritical

Frenetic

열광자, 광신자; 열광적인

frenetic : movement = fanatical : beliefliterate : erudite = agitated : frenetic

Fresco

회반죽한 벽이 채 마르기 전에

수채화 물감을 채색하는 벽장식

fresco : wall = parquetry : floor

Friable

부스러지기 쉬운friable: crumble = malleable : alter

44



Friction

마찰, 불일치, 불화

splint : mobility = lubricant : frictionabraded : friction = desiccated : dehydration

abraded : friction = vaporized : heatFrieze

벽 위의 장식띠

frieze: building = illumination: manuscriptfrieze : ornament = pillar : support

Frivolous

하찮은, 시시한, 경박한frivolous : gravity = brash : discretion

Frond

잎, 엽상체

frond : fern = needle: pinefrond : leaf = boulder: rock

Frown

얼굴을 찡그리다,

언짢은 표정을 짓다

embrace : affection = frown : displeasure

Frugal

절약하는, 검소한

frugal : miserly = confident : arrogantfrugal : penurious = compliant : obsequious

laconic : speech = frugal : resourcesparsimony : frugal = hubris : pride

Full-Bodied

감칠 맛이 있는, 뚱뚱한full-bodied: flavor = resonant: sound

Fulminate

폭발하다, 호통치다, 비난하다fulminate : criticize = adulate : flatter

Fulsome

(표현, 찬사 따위가 지나쳐서)

불쾌한

courageous : bravado = complimentary : fulsomeness

Fume

가스, 독기, 화(를 내다)preen : self-satisfaction = fume : anger

Furtive

은밀한, 남 모르게 하는

furtive : stealth = whimsical : capriceabate : intensify = furtively : candidly

Fuss

쓸데 없는 일로 법석을 떨다,

안달하며 걱정하다

assert : belabor = tend : fuss

45



Gadgets

작은 기계 장치, 설비, 구조gadgets : tools = trinkets : jewelry

Gaffe

(사교상, 외교상의) 실수

malapropism : verbal = gaffe : socialmiscalculation : judgment = gaffe : decorum

Galaxy

은하galaxy : star = archipelago : island

Galvanize

기운을 북돋우다galvanize: stimulate = irrigate: flush

Gangway 배에서 뭍으로 내리는 입구, 그

입구와 뭍을 잇는 건널 다리

drawbridge : castle = gangway : ship

Garble

함부로 손을 대다, 왜곡하다correct : accurate = garble : unintelligible

Garish

지나치게 화려한stridency : sound = garishness: appearance

Garrulous

말이 너무 많아서 지겨운garrulous : talkative = cloying : sweet

Gaucherie

솜씨(눈치, 버릇)가 없음,

서투름

urbane : gaucherie = guileless : chicanery

Gaudy

화려하고 속된, 야한grandiloquent : speak = gaudy : apparel

Gauge

계측기gauge : pressure = scale : weight

Gem

보석gem : turquoise = flower : violet

Genteel

상류 사회의; 품위 있는genteel : vulgarity = intrepid : fear

Gerontocracy

노인정치plutocracy : wealth = gerontocracy : age

46



Geyser

간헐천volcano : lava = geyser : water

Girder

I 字型 철강 대들보

rivet : girder = nail : plankbone : body = girder : skyscraper

ballast : stability = girder : supportGlacial

얼음의; 몹시 찬[추운]glacial: cold = profound: deep

Glade

숲속의 빈터glade: forest = oasis: desert

Gladiator

(투기장에서 사자와 싸우는)

검투사

lawyer : courtroom = gladiator : arena

Glare

반짝반짝 빛나다, 날카롭게

노려보다 ; 섬광

cacophony : sound = glare : lightglaring : bright = deafening : loud

Glaze

유리(를 끼우다), 유약을

바르다, 윤이 나게 하다

glaze : porcelain = varnish : wood

Glib

유창한, 쓸데 없는 말을

재잘대는, 동작이 가벼운

maladroit : skill = glib : profundityfluent : glib = meticulous: finicky

Glimmer

희미하게 보이다(깜박이다)glimmer : dazzle = murmur : resound

Gloat

의기양양하여 만족스럽게

바라보다(웃다)

primp : vain = gloat : smug

Glossary

용어 해설glossary : text = legend : map

47



Glutton

대식가, 폭식가

glutton : overindulgence = ascetic : self-denialavarice : money = gluttony : food

prodigality : spending = gluttony : eatingGoad

가축을 몰 때 쓰는 막대기(로

찌르다), 자극(하다)

exhort : suggest = goad : directattack : vanquished = goad : provoked

command : entreaty = goad: enticementGobble

게걸스럽게 먹다, 꿀꺽 삼키다,

낚아채다

gobble : eat = guzzle : drink

Gorge

절벽 사이의 골짜기, 협곡river : gorge = wind : dune

Gouge

둥근 끌(로 파다) ;

가격을 터무니 없이 높게

부르다

hack : carve = gouge : engraveusury : interest = gouging : price

Gourmand

미식가, 대식가gourmand : appetite = skinflint : thrift

Gourmet

미식가, 식도락가connoisseur : art = gourmet : cuisine

Grace

(태도, 동작, 표현 따위가)

자연스러움, 고상함, 조심성,

예의범절

lumber : grace = waver : resolutioncoltish : discipline = loutish : grace

articulate : speech = graceful : movementgraceful : movement = euphonious: sound

Grandiloquent

호언 장담, 허풍

grandiloquent : speak = gaudy : appareldeclamation : grandiloquence = diatribe : abuse

Grandstand

(인기를 노리고 연기하다)grandstand : impress = equivocate : deceive

Granite

화강암iron: metal = granite : rock

48



Gratify

만족시키다, 기쁘게 하다gratify : desire = slake : thirsty

Grating

귀에 거슬리는grating: sound = fetid: smell

Gravel

집합적 자갈gravel : pebble = crowd : person

Graze

가축이 풀을 뜯어 먹다, 풀을

먹이다

grazing : foragers = stalking : hunters

Greenhouse

온실greenhouse : plant = incubator : infant

Grill

(고기, 생선을 굽는) 석쇠 ;

엄하게 심문하다, 난처한

질문으로 괴롭히다

entangle : involve = grill : question

Gripe

괴롭히다, 불평을 하다gripe : discontent = praise : admiration

Grisly

무시무시한, 소름 끼치는grisly : flinch = droll : laugh

Groove

(목재, 석재, 레코드 따위 위에

파인) 골

striate : grooves = speckle : spots

Grow

성장하다grow : burgeon = beat : palpitate

Guile

음흉한 꾀, 책략

acrid : gentleness = forthright : guileblemish : impeccable = guile : artless

urbane : gaucherie = guileless : chicaneryimpeccable : flaw = ingenuous : guile

ingenuous : guile = dishonorable : disdainshiftless: ambition = ingenuous: guile

49



Guilt

범죄 사실, 유죄guilt : expiation = fatigue : repose

Gullible

잘 속아 넘어 가는

gullible: chicanery = servile: dominationwary : gulled = vigilant : ambushed

patriotic : chauvinistic = receptive : gulliblecompliant : servile = trusting : gullible

Gush

분출하다

gush : effusive = rage : irateblast : whiff = gush : trickle

trickle : gush = warm : searGust

휙 부는 바람, 돌풍gust : wind = cloudburst : rainfall

Guy

당김줄, 버팀줄strut : wing = guy : pylon

Guzzle

폭음하다; 게걸스럽게 먹다

complain : carp = drink : guzzlegobble : eat = guzzle : drink

50



Hack

마구 패서 자르다, 난도질하다hack : carve = gouge : engrave

Hackneyed

진부한equivocation : misleading = bromide: hackneyed

Hammer

망치

hammer : anvil = pestle : mortarhammer: carpenter = knife : butcher

Hamper

방해하다; 채소나 빨래를 담는

광주리

mail : mailbox = laundry : hamper

Hatch

(마루, 지붕, 갑판, 비행기의)

위로 젖히는 문

door : room = hatch : hold

Headstrong

고집 센, 완고한willfulness : headstrong = subservience : fawning

Heat

열량

heat : calories = liquid : gallonspower : watts = heat : calories

Hedge

(나무를 심어 만든) 생울타리prune : hedge = trim : hair

Hedonist

쾌락주의자

hedonist : pleasure = recluse : privacyhedonistic: pleasure = narcissistic: self

Hemorrhage

출혈hemorrhage : bleeding = vertigo : dizziness

Heresy

이설, 반론, 이단

apostasy : faith = recantation : heresynonconformist : norm = heretic : orthodoxy

Hide

짐승의 가죽miller : grain = tanner : hide

Hilarious

법석대는,유쾌한, 즐거운macabre: shudder = hilarious : laugh

Hiss

치찰음hiss : sibilant = drone: monotonous

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Hoax

장난스런 속임수, 농담hoax : deceive = filibuster : delay

Hodgepodge

뒤범벅, 잡탕hodgepodge : uniform = cliché : originality

Homogenization

균질화homogenization : uniform = putrefaction : rotten

Homiletics

설교술

sermon : homiletics = argument : logicparable : story = homily : lecture

Hortatory

격려의; 충고의

deadpan : impassive = hortatory : encouragingdidactic : teach = hortative : urge

Host

(기생동식물의) 宿主

host : parasite = medium : bacterium

Hubris

교만

hubris: pride = flattery: praiseparsimony : frugal = hubris : pride

Hull

겉껍질cell : membrane = seed : hull

Humiliation

창피를 줌, 굴욕catastrophe : mishap = humiliation : embarrassment

Humility

겸손humility : supplicant = resistance : adversary

Husbandry

검약, 절약 ; 농업, 축산husbandry : dissipate = alacrity : procrastinate

Hymn

찬송가

hymn : praise = dirge : griefdirge : sorrow = hymn : admiration

Hyperbolic

과장된, 과장법의

aphoristic : terse = hyperbolic : exaggeratedexaggerated : hyperbole = nonsensical : drivel

playful: banter = exaggerated: hyperbole

Hypothesis

가설

hypothesis : proof = promise : fulfillmentclaim : legitimated = hypothesis : confirmed

incipient : realized = hypothetic : proved

52



Iconoclast

우상(전통, 인습)타파주의자

philosopher : cogitate = iconoclast : attackdogma : iconoclast = convention : maverick

Idolatrous

우상을 숭배하는

suspicious : paranoid = admiring : idolatrouszealous : enthusiastic = idolatrous : devoted

Idyll

전원의 목가적 풍경 또는 詩idyll : carefree = ordeal : difficult

Ignite

점화하다, 흥분시키다

combustible : ignite = malleable : shapeastringent : pucker = spark : ignition

Illiteracy

문맹, 무식, 무교양illiteracy : education = inequity : redistribution

Illuminate

비추다, 분명히 하다illuminate: darkness = educate: ignorance

Illusion

환각, 가공

illusion : perception = cunning: truthspecious : genuineness = illusory : realitymaelstrom : turbulent = mirage : illusory

Immaterial

중요하지 않은, 비물질적인immaterial : relevance = circuitous : directness

Immature

미성숙한immature: developed = incipient: realized

Immune

면역의, 면제된

immune : disease = immortal : deathfertilize : grow = immunize : resist

soporific : sleep = inoculation : immunevaccination : immune = overexposure : jaded

Immutable

변하지 않는, 바꿀 수 없는

immutable : altered = implacable : propitiatedfallacious : proved = immutable : changed

Impeccable

죄가 없는, 결점이 없는

impeccable: fault = unblemished: imperfectionimpeccable : flaw = ingenuous : guileboundless : limit = impeccable : flawblemish : impeccable = guile : artlesssterile : bacteria = impeccable : flaws

53



Impecunious

돈이 없는, 가난한.impecunious : money = foolish : discretion

Imperious

당당한, 오만한, 긴급한

imperious : fawn = self-deprecate : swaggerimperious : servile = bellicose : peaceable

fawn : imperiousness = equivocate : directnessImpervious

통과시키지 않는, 영향을 받지 않는

impervious : damaged = indefensible : excusedimpervious: penetrate = ineluctable: avoid

invincible : subdued = impervious : damaged

Implacable

누그러뜨릴 수 없는,

무자비한

implacable : appease = indomitable : subdueimplacable : compromise = honest : swindle

inalienable : surrendered = implacable: propitiatedimmutable : altered = implacable : propitiated

recalcitrant: authority = implacable: conciliationImplode

(진공관등이) 안쪽으로

파열하다, 內破하다

contract : implode = descend : plummetcollapse : implode = divide : sunder

Importune

끈덕지게 조르다, 강매하다

importune : request = pry : inquirycompliment : flatter = request : importune

Impresario

흥행주, 주최자impresario: entertainment = broker: trade

Improvise

즉흥적으로 연주 (연설, 노래)

하다


Impudent

뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, 거만한impudent : brazen = deadpan : impassive

Inalienable

양도할 수 없는, 빼앗을 수 없는

inalienable : surrendered = implacable: propitiated

Inauguration

취임, 공식 개시inauguration: official = matriculation: student

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Inception

시초, 개시inception : termination = matriculation : graduation

Inch

서서히 움직이다inch : move = nibble : eat

Incipient

시작의, 처음의, 초기의

incipient : realized = hypothetic : provedimmature: developed = incipient: realized

Incontrovertible

논의할 여지없는, 명백한incontrovertible : disputed = untenable : defended

Incorrigible

가르쳐서 고칠 수 없는incorrigible : reformed = inscrutable : understood

Incubation

부화, (병의) 잠복기Latency : response = incubation : disease

Indecipherable

해독할 수 없는indecipherable: decoded = unmanageable: controlled

Indecorous

예절 없는, 보기 흉한indecorous: propriety = boorish : sensitivity

Indelible

지울 수 없는, 영원히 남는

indelible : forget = astounding : expectindelibility : erasure = impermeability : passage

Indigent

궁핍한, 가난한indigent : wealth = redundant : indispensability

Indistinguishable

구분할 수 없는, 식별할 수 없는indistinguishable : confound = equivalent : interchange

Indomitable

꺾이지 않는, 굴복하지 않는inexorable : dissuasion = indomitable : conquest

Indubitable

의심할 여지 없는, 확실한Indivisible : whole = indubitable : certain

Indulge

너그럽게 봐주다, 탐닉하다

indulge : ascetic = restrain : libertineembarrass : mortify = indulge : mollycoddleabstemious : indulge = austere : decorate

55



Industriousness

근면, 열심industriousness: activity = fastidiousness: selectivity

Ineluctable

피할 수 없는

ineluctable : avoid = untenable : defendimpervious: penetrate = ineluctable: avoid

irrevocable : repeal = ineluctable : avoidInevitable

피할 수 없는, 필연적인

inevitable : chance = absolute : variabilityuntenable : defended = inevitable : avoided

Inexorable

움직이지 않는, 냉혹한inexorable : dissuasion = indomitable : conquest

Inferno

지옥(과 같은 곳), 엄청난 화염fire : inferno = storm : hurricane

Infiltrate

스며들다, (몰래) 침투시키다

(하다)

infiltrate : enter = insinuate : say

Infinite

무한한, 헤아릴 수 없을 만큼 큰

infinite : exhaust = discrete : overlap

Inflate

부풀게 하다, 팽창시키다inflate : burst = pull : tear

Ingenuity

영리함, 독창성, 정교함diplomat : tact = inventor : ingenuity

Ingenuous

솔직한, 숨김없는ingenuous : guile = dishonorable : disdain

Ingratiate

환심을 살려고 애쓰다, 아첨

떨다

ingratiating : win over = disingenuous : deceivecamouflage : deception = flattery : ingratiation

Inkling

넌지시 비침, 암시inkling: indication = lapse : error

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Insect

곤충

insect : butterfly = philosophy : metaphysicsinsect : pesticide = plant : herbicidedefoliant : tree = insecticide : insect

Insensitive

무감각한, 둔감한insensitive : boor = mischievous : imp

Insinuate

암시하다infiltrate : enter = insinuate : say

Insipid

맛없는, 김빠진, 재미없는

insipid : invention = prosaic : imaginationruthless : mercy = insipid : flavor

Insomnia

불면증insomnia : sleep = dyslexia : read

Instigator

부추김, 선동, 자극instigator : incite = bully : browbeat

Instrumentalist

기악 연주자

instrumentalist : orchestra = actor : troupeinstrumentalist : symphony = dancer : balletconductor : instrumentalist = director : actor

orchestra : instrumental = choir : vocalInsulin

췌장 호르몬insulin : pancreas = bile : liver

Integrity

정직, 성실, 고결mean : largesse = unscrupulous : integrity

Interest

흥미를 일으키다

interest : inveigle = plan : schemeinterested : agog = careful : meticulous

Interregnum

(사망, 퇴위 등에 의한)

궐위기간, 공백기

interregnum : government = hibernation : activity

Intractable

다루기 힘드는, 고집센

intractable: manage = phlegmatic: provokecomplaisance : intractable = adeptness : maladroit

57


단 어 analogy 기출 문제 유형

Intransigent

비타협적인(사람),

intransigent : acquiesce = deferential : offendfirm : intransigent = concerned : obsessed

Intrepid

두려움을 모르는, 대담한genteel : vulgarity = intrepid : fear

Intriguing

흥미[호기심]를 자아내는intriguing : interest = estimable : admiration

Inured

익숙케 된

inured : tolerance = addicted : dependencysensitization : allergic = habituation : inured

Inveigle

감언이설로 속이다

interest : inveigle = plan : schemeplot : plan = inveigle : interest

Invective

심한 비난; 독설, 욕설polemic : disputatious = invective : abusive

Inventory

상품(재산) 목록

inventory : merchandise = manifest : cargoinventory : stock = census : population

census : population = inventory : merchandisecensus: population = inventory : stock

Invest

투자하다invest : capital = gamble : stake

Invincible

정복할 수 없는, 무적의invincible : subdued = impervious : damaged

Invulnerable

상하게 할 수 없는, 죽지 않는,

반박할 수 없는

untenable : defended = invulnerable : injured

Irascible

성미가 고약한, 화를 잘 내는irascible : provoked = credulous : persuaded

Irate

성난gush : effusive = rage : irate

Irk

안달나게 하다, 괴롭히다irk : enrage = suggest : urge

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Ironclad

철갑의, 어길(깨뜨릴) 수 없는firm : ironclad = smart : brilliant

Irresolute

우유부단한

demur : qualms = waver : irresolutenessprevaricate : mendacious = vacillate : irresolute

malleable : shape = irresolute : opinionIrrevocable

철회할 수 없는, 취소할 수

없는

irrevocable : repeal = ineluctable : avoid

Issue

정기간행물의 1회분stanza : line = volume : issue

Island

섬island : archipelago = fish : school

Isthmus

지협 (地峽), (두 육지를

연결하는 가늘고 잘록한)

육지부분

isthmus : land = strait : water

Itinerary

여행 일정표, 여행지

itinerary : trip = agenda : meetingagenda : minutes = itinerary : logitinerary : trip = syllabus : course

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Jargon

전문 직업집단에서 사용하는

용어, 이해하기 힘든 말

vernacular : place = jargon : profession

Jeer

비웃다, 조롱하다jeer : derision = reprimand : censure

Jejune

영양분이 없는, 재미없는labyrinthine : simplicity = jejune : interest

Jigsaw Puzzle

조각그림 맞추기piece : jigsaw puzzle = tile : mosaic

Jocose

해학적인, 재미있는pleased : jocose = unhappy : lachrymose

Joke

농담joke: punch line = plot: denouement

Jolt

갑작스레 움직이다jolt : move = check: stop

Judge

재판관, 심사원, 심판judge : gavel = referee : whistle

Juggernaut

불가항력,

juggernaut : crush = quisling : betray참고 : juggernaut - 힌두교의 의식으로서 신자들이 끄는 커다란 수레로

이 수레에 치여 죽으면 극락에 간다고 믿고 뛰어들어 깔려 죽었다 함


kidney

신장(腎臟)organ : kidney = bone : rib

Kneel

무릎을 꿇다kneel : submission = nod : assent

Knit

뜨다, 짜다knit : yarn = plait : hair

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Labyrinth

미로

labyrinth : tortuous = ornament : decorativelabyrinthine : simplicity = jejune : interest

Lace

레이스(명주 따위의 가는 실로

얇게 짠 천)

filigree : wire = lace : thread

Lachrymose

슬픔에 잠긴, 눈물나게 하는,

슬프게 하는

pleased : jocose = unhappy : lachrymoseobdurate : budge = lachrymose : cheer

Laconic

간결한

laconic : speech = austere : designaudacious : trepidation = laconic : volubility

laconic : speech = frugal : resourcesquerulous : complain = laconic : talk

Lamentable

유감스러운lamentable : pity = reprehensible : censure

Lampoon

풍자시(문); 풍자하다

compel : enforcer = ridicule : lampoonerlimerick : poem = lampoon : satire

panegyric : eulogize = lampoon : satirizeLancet

외과 수술용 칼allergy : reaction = lancet : instrument

Landslide

(산)사태, 압도적 승리deluge : droplet = landslide : pebble

Lapse

쇠퇴, 전락, 잘못, 과실lapse : error = misdemeanor : crime

Larder

식료품 저장실

larder: food = armory: munitionslarder : provisions = vault : valuables

warehouse : merchandise = larder : foodLargesse

아낌없이 선물함mean : largesse = unscrupulous : integrity

Lassitude

피곤, 나른함amorphousness: definition = lassitude : energy

61



Latency

잠복, 잠재latency : response = incubation : disease

Laud

격찬(하다), 칭찬(하다)recommend : laud = sanction : foster

Law

법, 법률, 법규범law : criminality = consensus : factionalism

law : judgment = information: decisionLeakage

누출, 누설lubricate : abrasion = seal : leakage

Legacy

유산, 유물legacy : predecessor = gift : donor

Legend

지도의 범례glossary : text = legend : map

Legitimate

합법적인; 합법화하다claim : legitimated = hypothesis : confirmed

Lethargy

무기력, 비활동적임, 둔감

antidote : poison = tonic : lethargylethargic : stimulate = skeptical : convince

Levee

강둑, 제방

levee : river = cordon : crowdrampart : invasion = levee : flood

Libertine

방탕자, 난봉꾼caviler : carping = libertine : licentiousness

indulge : ascetic = restrain : libertineLien

선취특권lien : claim = subpoena : command

Ligneous

나무 성질의, 木質의ligneous : wood = osseous : bone

Liken

비유하다liken : similarity = discriminate : difference

Limber

유연한limber : flexibility = spindly: frailty

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Limerick

5행의 풍자시

limerick : poem = lampoon : satirefarce : performance = limerick : poem

Limn

(그림, 선을) 그리다, 묘사하다enunciate : words = limn : lines

Limp

힘이 없는, 축 늘어진limp : walk = stutter : talk

Linoleum

麻布위에 고무를 압착시킨 마루

깔개

varnish : wood = wax : linoleum

Lionize

칭찬하다, 명사 대우하다lionize : admire = vituperate : despise

List

목록list : discography = tool: hoe

Literal

글자 뜻 그대로의metaphor : literal = melody : spoken

Locomotive

기관차locomotive : flatcar = tugboat : barge

Log

항해일지, 통나무

log : ship = diary : personagenda : minutes = itinerary : log

bouquet : flowers = woodpile : logsLogic

논리학logic : reasoning = ethics : behavior

Longing

동경, 갈망longing : pine = remorse : rue

Loom

베틀needle : knit = loom : weave

Lope

천천히 달리다lope : run = drawl : speak

63



Loquacious

말이 너무 많아 지겨운, 장황한

loquacious : succinct = adroit : ungainlyloquacious : talkative = cloying : sweetloquacious : word = profligate : moneyflatter : praise = loquacious : talkative

extravagance : expenditure = loquaciousness: talkLout

시골사람, 세련되지 못한 사람Coltish : discipline = loutish : grace

Lubricate

기름 치다, 매끄럽게 하다

lubricate : abrasion = seal : leakagesplint : mobility = lubricant : frictionoil : lubricate = antiseptic : disinfect

Lug

무거운 것을 질질 끌어 나르다lug : carry = trudge : walk

Lullaby

자장가lullaby : song = diatribe : discourse

Lumber

목재; 벌채하다, 서툴게

움직이다, 전차 따위가

우르르하며 가다

lumber : grace = waver : resolution

Lumen

光束(빛의 세기)의 단위Decibel : sound = lumen : light

Luminary

발광체, 선각자, 권위자maven : experience = luminary : eminence

Lurk

숨어서 기다리다

lurk : wait = abscond : departabscond : depart = lurk : wait

wait : lurk = save: hoardLustrous

광택 있는, 빛나는

lustrous : polish = pure: refinenumb : insensible = burnish : lustrous

64



Macabre

무시무시한, 소름 끼치게 하는macabre: shudder = hilarious : laugh

Mace

철퇴, 권위의 상징으로 쓰는

지팡이

cornucopia : abundance = mace : authority

Maelstrom

대혼란, 큰 소용돌이maelstrom : turbulent = mirage : illusory

Maladroit

솜씨 없는, 서툰

maladroit : deft = voluble : tersemaladroit : skill = glib : profundity

complaisance : intractable = adeptness : maladroitMalapropism

소리가 비슷한 말을 익살스럽게

일부러 오용하는 수사법

malapropism : verbal = gaffe : social

Malinger

(근무, 노동, 수업 따위를

회피하기 위해) 꾀병을 부리다

malinger : ail = flatter : appreciatemalingerer : duty = recluse : humanity

malinger : work = swerve : collisionparsimonious : skimp = malingering : shirk

Malleable

연성이 있는

malleable : shape = irresolute : opinioncombustible : ignite = malleable : shape

dormant : inactivity = malleable : plasticityfriable: crumble = malleable : alter

Manifest

명백한, 분명한, 선박 적하 목록

manifest : perceive = brittle: breakpalatable : savory = discernible : manifestinventory : merchandise = manifest : cargo

Marsh

습지, 늪 지대marsh : sodden = desert : arid

Martial

전쟁의, 호전적인, 군대의martial : military = runic : mysterious

Martinet

훈련이 엄한 교관, 까다로운

사람

martinet : discipline = pedant : learningmartinet : leniency = dabbler : dedicationstickler : exacting = martinet : disciplinary

65



Matriculation

입학 허가; 입학 시험

inauguration: official = matriculation: studentinception : termination = matriculation : graduation

Matrix

기반, 주형, 행렬matrix : numbers = crystal : atoms

Maven

전문가, 숙련자maven : experience = luminary : eminence

Maverick

어느 정당에도 속하지 않은

정치가, 비순응주의자 (

집단이나 사회의 규범에 따르지

않는 사람)

maverick : conformity = extrovert : reservedogma : iconoclast = convention : maverick

Mawkish

별나게 감상적인mawkish : sentimental = peeve : annoy

Mean

인색한mean : largesse = unscrupulous : integrity

Meander

구불구불 나아가다,

어슬렁어슬렁 걷다

waft : plummet = meander : dash

Mediate

조정하다, 중재하다

faultfinder : criticize = arbitrator : mediatemediation : compromise = prosecution : conviction

Medium

매개물, 서식처, 배양기

plant : soil = organism : mediumhost : parasite = medium : bacterium

plantation : tobacco = medium : bacteriaMeet

알맞은meet : inappropriate = spurious : authentic

Mellifluous

꿀이 넘치는, 감미로운mellifluous : music = ambrosial : food

Melodrama

대개 행복한 결말로 끝나는

통속적인 애정 드라마

melodrama : subtlety = chimera : authenticity

66



Membrane

얇은 막, 세포막

cell : membrane = seed : hullpore : membrane = door : wall

Menacing

위협하는odious : repugnance = menacing : fear

Mendacious

거짓의, 거짓말을 하는

prevaricate : mendacious = vacillate : irresoluteambiguous : clarity = mendacious : truth

Mercenary

돈이면 무엇이든지 하는; 용병

mercenary : money = vindictive : revengemercenary : soldier = hack : writer

Mercurial

수은의, 변덕스러운, 활발한

mercurial : mood = fickle : affectionmercurial: mood = whimsical: behavior

profligate: solvent = mercurial: committedMetaphor

은유metaphor : literal = melody : spoken

Metaphysics

형이상학insect : butterfly = philosophy : metaphysics

Meteorology

기상학, 기상상태

meteorology : weather = pathology : diseasedemography : population = meteorology : weather

Meticulous

몹시 꼼꼼한, 지나치게 세심한

interested : agog = careful : meticulousfluent : glib = meticulous: finicky

Microbe

미생물enzyme : catalyst = bacterium : microbe

Microscope

현미경microscope : small = telescope : distant

Milk

단물을 짜내다Milk : extract = exploit : utilize

Mill

제분소

mill : grain = forge : metalmiller : grain = tanner : hide

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Mimicry

모방, 의태, 보호색mimicry : camouflage = mutation : variation

Mince

점잔빼며 천천히 걷다(말하다),

완곡하게 말하다, 잘게 다지다

quaff : sip = stride : mince

Minutes

회의록

meeting : minutes = sale : deedagenda : minutes = itinerary : log

Minutiae

자세한 점minutiae : details = quibbles : objections

Mirage

신기루, 망상maelstrom : turbulent = mirage : illusory

Mirth

환희; 유쾌함mirth : laughter = approval : applause

Misanthrope

인간 혐오자misanthrope : people = xenophobe : strangers

Misdemeanor

경범죄, 버릇없음, 비행misdemeanor: crime = lapse: error

Miser

구두쇠

miser : munificent = zealot : blasémiser : parsimonious = spendthrift : prodigal

miser : stingy = loner : solitarymiser : thrift = chauvinist : patriotismfrugal : miserly = confident : arrogant

Misjudge

잘못된 판단을 하다, 오해하다misjudge : assess = misconstrue : interpret

Mitigate

(고통, 슬픔, 분노 따위를)

완화시키다, 형벌을 경감하다

mitigate : severe = qualify : general

Mnemonic

기억증진의

mnemonic : memory = sedative : sleepregimen: health = mnemonics : memory

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Mock

흉내내며 비웃다

mock : imitate = taunt : challengediatribe : abuse = burlesque : mockery

patronize : condescension = deride : mockeryModerate

절도를 지키는, 적당한moderate: intensity = extenuate: seriousness

Moist

축축한, 습기 있는moist: sodden = surprised: astonished

Mollify

달래다, 진정시키다mollify : anger = hearten : dejection

Mollycoddle

달래다, 응석을 받아주다embarrass : mortify = indulge : mollycoddle

Molt

표피, 털갈이 하다molt : bird = slough : snake

Moralistic

남에게 도덕을 가르치려고 드는,

지나치게 도덕에 집착하는

moralistic : principled = pedantic : learned

Moratorium

지급 유예, 유예 기간reprieve: punishment = moratorium: activity

Mortify

망신을 주다,

굴욕을 느끼게 하다

embarrass : mortify = indulge : mollycoddle

Mosaic

모자이크 모양mosaic : ceramic = patchwork: cloth

Mosquito

모기mosquito : netting = impurity : filter

Motto

방패나 紋章(문장)에 새기는 題銘

(제명)

epitaph : tombstone = motto : shield

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Muffle

천을 감다 ; 소리를 줄이다

muffle : sound = assuage : griefmuted : color = muffled : soundmuffler : neck = mitten : hand

Mumble

중얼거리다, 우물우물 말하다

scribble : write = mumble : talk

Murmur

<시냇물이> 졸졸거리다

소곤거리다, 속삭이다

glimmer : dazzle = murmur : resound

Mute

침묵하는, 무언의; (소리나

색깔의) 강도를 줄이다

muted : color = muffled : sound

Mutter

중얼거리다, 불평하다mutter : indistinct = drone : monotonous

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Narcissist

자기도취자narcissist : self-absorbed = sycophant : obsequious

Needle

바늘

needle : knit = loom : weavefrond: fern = needle: pine

Nefarious

사악한, 흉악한nefarious : wickedness = generous : liberality

Neophyte

초보자

neophyte : experience = boor : sensitivityinexperience : neophyte = irresponsibility : wastrel

Nepotism

친족 등용, 족벌주의nepotism : relative = cronyism : friend

Nicety

정확성, 미세한 차이nicety : precision = illusion : fantasy

Nitpick

하찮은 흠잡다

nitpick : criticize = cavil : objectnitpicker : criticize = preacher : sermon

Nominal

명목상의

nominal : figurehead = absolute : autocratnominal: significance = disjunctive: unity

Nonchalant

무관심한, 냉담한, 둔감한

flip : respect = nonchalant : concern anonymous : identify = nonchalant : excite

Nonconformist

비순응주의자, 비국교주의자 nonconformist : norm = heretic : orthodoxy

Nonporous

비투과성의, 물질을

통과시키지 않는

opaque : light = nonporous : liquid

Nostrum

엉터리 특효약, 묘안alchemy : science = nostrum : remedy

Nuance

미묘한 차이nuance : distinction = hint : suggestion

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Numb

마비시키다 ; 마비

numb : insensible = burnish : lustrousnumb : sensation = stiff : suppleness

aseptic : disinfections = anesthetic : numbssedative : drowsiness = anesthetic : numbness

anesthetic : numbness = intoxicant : drunkennessNumismatist

화폐 수집가philatelist : stamps = numismatist : coins

Nurture

키우다, 양육하다nurture : child = cultivate : crop

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Oath

맹세, 서약oath : promise = contract : agreement

Obeisance

경의, 경례obeisance : esteem = embrace : affection

Obfuscate

혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하게

하다

equivocation : truth = obfuscation : claritycircumspection : reckless = obfuscate : elucidate

Obsequious

아첨 떠는, 아부하는,

알랑거리는

obsequious : fawn = compliant : yieldobsequious : sycophant = pusillanimous : coward

frugal : penurious = compliant : obsequiousnarcissist : self-absorbed = sycophant : obsequious

Observatory

천문대observatory : astronomy = conservatory : music

Obsess

(어떤 생각이) 달라붙어

떨어지지 않다

firm : intransigent = concerned : obsessedagonized : distress = obsessed : concern

Obstruct

방해하다obstruct : progress = stunt : growth

Odious

몹시 불쾌한

odious : repugnance = menacing : fearblatant : arresting = odious : disgusting

Offense

위반, 죄offense : peccadillo = quarrel : tiff

Officious

간섭하기 좋아하는,

쓸데 없는 친절을 베푸는

officious : meddle = disaffected : rebelattentive : officious = refined : snobbish

Olfaction

후각olfaction : odor = gustation : flavor

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Opacity

불투명

opacity : light = impermeability : fluidopaque : light = nonporous : liquid

base : noble = diaphanous : opaqueslack : tension = opaque : translucence

Opportune

시기 적절한, 형편이 좋은opportune : convenience = impermanent : transience

Oracle

신탁, 예언자mentor : guidance = oracle : prophecy

Oration

정식 연설oration : heard = novel : read

Orator

연사rostrum : orator = bench : judge

Orchestra

오케스트라, 관현악단

orchestra : music = troupe : dramaorchestra: musician = pack: wolf

orchestra : instrumental = choir : vocalOrdeal

호된 시련, 엄청난 고통idyll : carefree = ordeal : difficult

Organ

기관 (器官)organ : kidney = bone : rib

Ostrich

타조ostrich : bird = tiger : cat

Outskirts

변두리, 교외outskirts : town = margin : page

Overdose

약의 적량 초과overdose : prescription = indiscretion : convention

Overt

숨겨져 있지 않은clandestine : secretly = overt : openly

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Overture

(음악에서의) 서곡, 시작

overture : introductory = caveat : warningoverture : opera = preamble : statute

veto : prohibitive = overture : introductory

Oxymoron

모순[당착] 어법

apophasis : claim = oxymoron : paradox

참고 : 모순어법 - 뜻이 대립되는 어구를 나열함으로써 새로운 뜻이나

효과를 노리는 수사법; 예 an open secret 공공연한 비밀

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Padding

속[심]을 넣기padding : damage = disguise : recognition

Paean

찬가, 기쁨의 노래

paean: joy = dirge: griefdirge: grief = paean: praise

Pain

고통

pain : analgesic = symptom : palliativepain : analgesic = sensation : anesthetic

painful : agonizing = important : paramountPalatable

맛있는(savory)palatable : savory = discernible : manifest

Palate

미각, 입천장palate : mouth = ceiling : room

Palatial

궁궐 같은; 웅장한palatial : hovel = bucolic : city

Palliative

완화제pain : analgesic = symptom : palliative

Palpable

손으로 만질 수 있는, 명백한palpable : touch = pliable : mold

Palpitate

심장이 뛰다, 공포로 떨다grow : burgeon = beat : palpitate

Pancreas

췌장(Insulin이 분비됨)insulin : pancreas = bile : liver

Panegyric

칭찬, 찬사

panegyric : eulogize = lampoon : satirizepanegyric : praise = valediction : farewell

Pantry

식료품저장실pantry : food = armory : weapons

Parable

우화, 비유담parable : story = homily : lecture

Paragon

모범, 전형, 귀감paragon : admire = pariah : contempt

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Paranoid

피해망상의, 의심이 매우 많은

suspicious : paranoid = admiring : idolatrousenthusiasm : mania = suspicion : paranoia

Parenthesis

(둥근) 괄호parenthesis : explanation = ellipsis : omission

Palmy

번영하는palmy : prosperity = draconian : severity

Parlance

말투parlance : speak = gait : walk

Parody

패러디 ; 익살스런 변곡parody : style = mime : gesture

Parquet

조각나무 세공을 한 마루

parquet : wood = mosaic : glassparquetry : floor = fresco : wall

Parry

(질문 공세 따위를) 피하다parry : question = shirk : duty

Parsimonious

(극도로) 검약하는, 인색한

parsimonious : expend = peremptory : fawnparsimonious : skimp = indolent : shirk

parsimonious : skimp = malingering : shirkparsimony : frugal = hubris : pride

parsimony : miser = rebelliousness : insurgentcraven : hero = parsimonious : spendthrift

curt : words = parsimonious : resourcemiser : parsimonious = spendthrift : prodigal

speak : reticent = spend : parsimonioustightfisted : parsimonious = brattish : mischievous

Partisan

특정의 정파, 이념, 개인

따위를 (특히 무비판적으로)

열렬히 지지하는 사람

partisan : allegiance = pundit : authoritativeobjectivity : partisan = temperance : reprobate

incline:precipice :: partisan:zealotdilettante:superficiality :: partisan:bias

disinterested: partisanship = venal : probityPatent

특허copyright : author = patent : inventor

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Pathology

병리학meteorology : weather = pathology : disease

Patriotic

애국적인; 애국자의patriotic : chauvinistic = receptive : gullible

Patronize

생색 내는듯한 태도를 보이다patronize : condescension = deride : mockery

Peccadillo

경범죄

peccadillo : sin = admonishment : castigationoffense : peccadillo = quarrel : tiff

Pedantic

학자연하는, 지식을 뽐내는,

공리공론을 일삼는

outspoken : saucy = erudite : pedanticmoralistic : principled = pedantic : learnedmartinet : discipline = pedant : learning

scholarly : pedantic = modest : prudishPedestal

동상이나 기둥의 받침foundation : house = pedestal : statue

Pediatrics

소아과pediatrics : children = dermatology : skin

Pellucid

투명한, 명료[명백]한venial : excuse = pellucid : understand

Penurious

곤궁한, 인색한frugal : penurious = compliant : obsequious

Peremptory

최종적인, 절대적인

prohibitive : purchase = peremptory : disputeparsimonious : expend = peremptory : fawn

Perfidious

배신하는exorbitant : moderation = perfidious : loyalty

Perfunctory

형식적으로 하는,

서둘러서 아무렇게나 하는

perfunctorily : inspiration = insolently : veneration

Perjury

위증(죄)calumny : representation = perjury : testimony

78



Pernicious

해로운, 치명적인, 유독한pernicious : injure = disingenuous : mislead

Peroration

연설의 종결, 결론peroration : speech = coda : sonata

Perspicacity

통찰력, 명민함perspicacity : acute = caprice: whimsical

Pertinent

적절[타당]한, 시기 적절한pertinent : relevance = redundant : superfluity

Perturb

(고요함, 평온함을) 깨뜨리다

perturb : serenity = reassure : doubtfearless : daunt = impassive : perturb

stoic: perturb = avaricious: satisfystoic : perturbed = buoyant : submerged

Pest

귀찮은 사람, 해충pest : irksome = expert : proficient

Pestle

절구공이

pestle : grind = whetstone : sharpenpestle : grind = spoon : stir

hammer : anvil = pestle : mortarawl : pierce = pestle : mash

Petroglyph

암석 선화(線畵)petroglyph : rock = mural : wall

Petrify

돌이 되게 하다Evaporate : vapor = petrify : stone

Philanthropist

박애주의자

philanthropist : beneficence = comedian : humorcoward : brave = philanthropist : selfish

Philatelist

우표수집가philatelist : stamps = numismatist : coins

Pigment

안료(paint) ; 색소제pigment : color = spice : flavor

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Pilfer

좀도둑질하다abscond : depart = pilfer : take

Pillar

기둥

frieze : ornament = pillar : supportstockade : enclosure = pillar : support

colonnade : pillar = queue : personPillory

거리에 내세우는 형틀칼(을

씌워 웃음거리로 만들다)

pillory : ridicule = guillotine: executeadmonish : denounce = punish : pillory

Piquant

맛이 짜릿한, 시원한, 흥미를

돋구는

redolent : smell = piquant : taste

Pirate

해적질하다, 저작[특허]권을

침해하다

pirate : take = forge : copy

Pitch

소리의 높낮이

pitch : sound = color : lightfrequency : pitch = wavelength : color

Pithiness

간결함, 명쾌함pithiness : aphorism = exaggeration: caricature

Placate

달래다, 회유하다stratagem : deceive = concession : placate

Placebo

(심리적 효과를 위한) 위약placebo : innocuous = salve: unctuous

Plagiarize

표절하다

plagiarize : copy = smuggle : conveyplagiarism : ideas = forgery: documents

Plantation

대규모 농장plantation : tobacco = medium : bacteria

Plaque

장식판, 치아에 끼는 치태,

혈관의 벽에 붙는 지방질이나

섬유질

artery : plaque = channel : silt

80



Plateau

(고원현상 = 학습고원)plateau : change = respite: activity

Platitude

진부한 표현equivocation : ambiguous = platitude : banal

Playful

놀기 좋아하는, 장난치는playful : banter = exaggerated: hyperbole

Pliant

잘 휘어지는, 유연한,

나긋나긋한

evanescent : disappear = pliant : yield

Plot

은밀한 계획, 음모

plot : plan = inveigle : interestcabal : association = plot : plan

choreography : dance = plot : storycohabit : reside = conspire : plot

Pluck

용기pluck : quit = pride : grovel

Plumb

깊이를 재다, 철저히 조사하다plumb : depth = assess : value

Plummet

수직으로 떨어지다, 갑자기

내려가다

plummet : fall = swerve : turnwaft : plummet = meander : dash

contract : implode = descend : plummetPlutocracy

금권정치plutocracy : wealth = gerontocracy : age

Polemic

반론, 논쟁polemic : disputatious = invective : abusive

Politic

현명[신중]한politic : offend = aloof : associate

Pompous

오만한, 뽐내는, 허풍떠는bombast : pompous = tirade : critical

81



Pontificate

거드름 피우며 얘기하다pontificate: speak = strut: walk

Pore

작은 구멍pore : membrane = door : wall

Porous

작은 구멍이 많은, 침투성의porous : liquid = transparent : light

Portfolio

(투자가들이 가지고 있는)

유가증권목록

portfolio : securities = dossier : reports

Posturer

젠체하는 사람posturer : unaffected = bigot: tolerant

Poseur

허세부리는 사람poseur : sincerity = recluse : gregariousness

Potable

음료로 적합한

potable : beverage = habitable : dwellingedible : eat = potable : drink

Pottery

도기(류)pottery : shard = bread : crumb

Power

(물리적인) 힘, 에너지power : watts = heat : calories

Prate

한가하게 수다를 늘어놓다prate : speak = saunter : walk

Preamble

(법률의) 前文prologue : novel = preamble : statuteoverture : opera = preamble : statute

Precipice

절벽

precipice : steepness = defile : narrownessincline : precipice = partisan : zealot

Preeminence

(중요성에서) 탁월, 우월preeminence : importance = preponderance : weight

Preempt

선매권을 얻기 위해 점유하다preempt : precedence = acquire : possession

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Preen

멋 부리다preen : self-satisfaction = fume : anger

Preponderance

(중량, 수량등에서의) 우세, 우월preeminence : importance = preponderance : weight

Prescience

예지, 선견지명prescience : future = erudition : esoterica

Pretense

핑계, 구실pretense : deceive = admonition : reprove

Prevaricate

얼버무리다, 거짓말하다

prevaricate : mendacious = vacillate : irresoluteeuphemism : offense = prevarication : truth

blandishment : coax = prevarication : deceivePrimp

단정히[꼼꼼히] 꾸미다primp : vain = gloat : smug

Pristine

원시 시대[상태]의, 오염되지 않은

pristine : decay = stable: fluctuation

Procrastinate

미루다, 질질 끌다

equivocate : commitment = procrastinate : actiondilatory : procrastinate = malcontent: complainhusbandry : dissipate = alacrity : procrastinate

Proctor

시험감독관proctor : supervise = prodigal : squander

Prodigal

낭비하는 (사람),

방탕하는 (사람)

proctor : supervise = prodigal : squandercourage : rashness = generosity : prodigality

prodigality : spending = gluttony : eatingcovetous : desire = prodigal : spend

miser : parsimonious = spendthrift : prodigalquerulous : complain = prodigal : spend

Prodigy

천재, 신동, 경이prodigy : person = miracle : occurrence

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Profligate

방탕한

profligate: solvent = mercurial: committedloquacious : word = profligate : moneyquerulous : words = profligate : money

Profundity

심오함

virtuosity : skill = profundity : insightmaladroit : skill = glib : profundity

Prohibitive

금지의, <값이> 터무니없는prohibitive : purchase = peremptory : dispute

Proliferate

빠르게 증식하다expand : volume = proliferate : number

Prologue

서문prologue : novel = preamble : statute

Promiscuity

남녀혼음, 음란abstinence : drunkenness = celibacy : promiscuity

Prosaic

산문체의, 무미건조한,

재미없는

insipid : invention = prosaic : imagination

Prose

산문(체) ; 무미 건조prose : paragraph = poetry : stanza

Prosecution

기소, 고발, 수행, 실행mediation : compromise = prosecution : conviction

Protocol

외교 의례grammar : language = protocol : conduct

Provoke

화나게 하다, 감정을 도발하다

irascible : provoked = credulous : persuadedattack : vanquished = goad : provoked

Prudish

얌전 빼는, 예의에 지나치게

까다로운

prudish : propriety = finicky : qualityfanatic : devoted = prude: proper

scholarly : pedantic = modest : prudishPrune

가지를 치다prune : hedge = trim : hair

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Pry

엿보다, 꼬치꼬치 캐묻다importune : request = pry :inquiry

Pseudonym

가명(=Alias)mask : face = pseudonym : name

Pucker

주름(을 잡다), 찡그리다, 수축

(되다)

astringent : pucker = spark : ignition

Pundit

학자, 특정 분야의 권위자authoritativeness : pundit = allegiance : partisan

Pungent

(맛, 냄새, 말, 태도 따위가)

신랄한, 통렬한

pungent : odor = caustic : comment

Purification

순화, 정화

purification : dross = desalinization : saltpurify : imperfection = verify : doubtfulnessrefine : purification = attenuate : rarefaction

lustrous : polish = pure: refinealloy : purity = thin : density

winnow : chaff = filter : impuritiesdistill : purity = leaven : volume

distillate : purity = synopsis : concisenessembellish : austere = adulterate : pure

stickler : approximation = purist : adulterationPusillanimous

소심한, 겁 많은obsequious : sycophant = pusillanimous : coward

Putrefaction

부패(작용), 부패물homogenization : uniform = putrefaction : rotten

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Quaff

벌컥벌컥 마시다, 과음하다

quaff : sip = gobble :nibblequaff : sip = stride : mince

Qualify

한정[제한]하다mitigate : severe = qualify : general

Quarantine

격리, 검역소

quarantine : contagion = embargo : commerceembargo : commerce = quarantine : contact

Quarry

채석장, 사냥감 ;

돌을 캐다, 추구하다

quarry : marble = mine : coalquarry : rock = mine : ore

quarry : stone = fell : timberQuerulous

불평이 많은

querulous : complain = prodigal : spendquerulous : words = profligate : money

Question

질문question : interrogative = order : imperative

Queue

(사람들이나 자동차 등의) 줄queue : person = panorama : scenecolonnade : pillar = queue : person

Quibble

발뺌, 핑계, 구실,

가벼운 반대나 비난 ;

둘러대다, 핑계를 대다

foible : fault = quibble : objectionminutiae : details = quibbles : objections

Quisling

반역자, 매국노juggernaut : crush = quisling : betray

Quixotic

지나치게 이상적인,

돈키호테 같은

quixotic : idealistic = touchy : sensitive

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Raincoat

레인 코트, 비옷raincoat : rain = insurance : loss

Rampart

성곽, 성채rampart : invasion = levee : flood

Random

되는 대로, 임의의random : pattern = digressive : topic

Rant

호언장담하다, 엄하게 꾸짖다fear : cower = anger : rant

Rapacious

탐욕스러운troubled : distraught = covetous : rapacious

Rarefaction

희박한 상태refine : purification = attenuate : rarefaction

Rash

성급한courage : rashness = generosity : prodigality

Ravishing

황홀하게 하는, 넋을 빼놓는ravishing : attractive = perspicacious : discerning

Ready

솜씨 좋은, 재치가 있는,

즉석에서의

volatile : temper = ready : wit

Reassure

안심시키다, 재보증하다

feed : hunger = reassure : uneasinessperturb : serenity = reassure : doubt

anxious : reassurance = perplexed : clarificationRebus

수수께끼 그림(그림을 보고

단어를 맞추는 놀이), 상징화

紋章

symbols : rebus = notes : score

Recalcitrant

저항[반항]하는recalcitrant : authority = implacable : conciliation

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Recluse

은둔자

recluse : withdrawn = bigot : biasedmalingerer : duty = recluse : humanityhedonist : pleasure = recluse : privacy

poseur : sincerity = recluse : gregariousnessRecycle

재생 이용하다recycle: disposal = rehabilitate: demolition

Redolent

향기가 강한, -한 기미가 있는redolent : smell = piquant : taste

Redoubtable

가공할, 경외할 만한

redoubtable : awe = despicable : contemptexemplary : imitation = redoubtable : regard

Referee

심판원referee : field = judge : courtroom

Refine

정련(정제, 제련)하다,

품위있게(우아하게)하다

refine : purification = attenuate : rarefactionrefinery: petroleum = mill : grain

Reflection

반사, 반영, 영향reflection : light = echo : sound

Refractory

다루기 어려운, 순종하지 않는refractory : authority = reactionary : change

Regimen

섭생regimen: health = mnemonics : memory

Rehabilitation

부흥, 복귀, 갱생

relapse : convalesce = recidivism : rehabilitationdisabuse : error = rehabilitate : addiction

recycle: disposal = rehabilitate: demolitionRelevant

적절한

relevant : crucial = perceptible : obviouspertinent : relevance = redundant : superfluity

Remainder

나머지remainder : subtraction = residue : evaporation

Remorse

깊은 후회 [뉘우침]longing : pine = remorse : rue

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Renegade

변절자, 배교자renegade : allegiance = apostate : faith

Renounce

포기하다, (습관을) 버리다,

그만두다, 부인하다

renounce : pledge = rescind : order

Repatriate

본국으로 송환하다repatriate : emigration = repeal : ratification

Repeal

취소[철회]repatriate : emigration = repeal : ratification

retract : statement = repeal : legislationRepel

쫓아버리다, 불쾌감 [혐오감] 느끼게 하다

cogent : convince = repugnant : repelrepellent : attract = ephemeral : endure

Repertoire

상연[연주] 종목 일람repertoire : performance = manifest : cargo

Reprehend

비난하다

jeer : derision = reprehend :censurecensure : blameless = approbation : reprehensible

lamentable : pity = reprehensible : censureReprimand

질책[비난]하다jeer : derision = reprimand : censure

Reprieve

유예reprieve : punishment = moratorium : activity

Reprobate

반대하다, 비난하다 ;

타락한 ; 타락자

reprobate : misbehave = sycophant : fawnobjectivity : partisan = temperance : reprobate

Reprove

야단치다

reprove : reprimand = blame : censurepretense : deceive = admonition : reprove

Rescind

하였던 말을 취소하다, 법률

따위를 무효로 하다

rescind : law = withdraw : candidacyrenounce : pledge = rescind : order

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Reserve

자제, 침묵 ;

간수해 두다, 보존해 두다

maverick : conformity = extrovert : reserve

Resoluteness

의지가 굳음, 단호함resoluteness : will = zeal : conviction

Resonant

울려퍼지는, 낭랑한full-bodied: flavor = resonant: sound

Resound

울려퍼지다, 반향하다glimmer : dazzle = murmur : resound

Resplendent

번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 눈부신bravura : performance = resplendent : appearance

Retard

지체시키다, 늦추다, 방해하다divert : shunt = retard : brake

Reticent

말이 없는, 과묵한

reticent : talk = abstemious : gorgespeak : reticent = spend : parsimonious

Retract

철회하다, 취소하다

retract : statement = repeal : legislationmisunderstood : clarify = erroneous : retract

Reverence

존경, 숭배

reverence : respect = avidity : enthusiasmelegiac : sorrow = devotional : reverence

venerable : reverence = despicable : scornRevise

개정[수정, 교정]하다revise: manuscript = retouch: picture

Ripen

익다, 여물다ripen: maturity = harden : solidity

Rivet

리벳; 단단하게 고정시키다rivet : girder = nail : plank

Rookie

신병, 초보자, 애숭이professional : rookie = soldier : recruit

Rostrum

연단rostrum: orator = bench: judge

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Royalty

특허사용료royalty : payment = subpoena : writ

Rubber

고무

candle : wax = tire : rubbercandy : sugar = tire: rubber

Ruffle

(손목, 옷깃따위의) 주름장식,

주름 테두리

ruffle : shirt = molding : cabinet

Runic

신비스러운, 수수께끼의martial : military = runic : mysterious

Rust

녹 ; 녹슬다

rust : corrosion = dew : condensationsilver : tarnish = iron : rust

Ruthless

인정머리 없는, 무자비한ruthless : mercy = insipid : flavor

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Sage

현명한, 사려 깊은; 賢人sage : wisdom = philanthropist : benevolence

Sanitation

공중 위생, 위생시설, 하수구censorship :information = sanitation : disease

Satiate

한껏 만족시키다

satiated : food = saturated : moistureslake : thirst = satiate : hunger

Satire

풍자, 비꼼satire: ridicule = elegy: sorrow

Saucy

건방진, 뻔뻔스러운, 되바라진outspoken : saucy = erudite : pedantic

Saunter

어슬렁거리며 걷다prate : speak = saunter : walk

Saw

톱saw : carpenter = scissors : tailor

Sawdust

톱밥

wood : sawdust = metal : filingssoot : combustion = sawdust : woodcutting

Scale

비늘

scale : weight = yardstick : lengthbird : feathers = fish : scales

Scalpel

외과 수술용 칼

scalpel : surgeon = telescope : astronomertackiness : adhesive = sharpness : scalpel

Scholarly

학자의, 학구적인scholarly : pedantic = modest : prudish

School

(물고기, 돌고래 등의) 떼

school : fish = flock : birdsisland : archipelago = fish : school

crowd : people = school : fishScoop

국자scoop : concave = spatula : flat

Score

악보

script : drama = score: musicscript : play = score : symphonysymbols : rebus = notes : score


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Scorn

경멸

scorn: reject = adulate: flattervenerable : reverence = despicable : scorn

Scribble

갈겨쓰다, 서투르게 쓰다

scribble : write = mumble : talkbabble : talk = scribble : write

calligraphy : scribble = sonnet : doggereltinker : adjust = scribble : write

Script

(연극, 영화 등의) 대본script : drama = score: music

script : play = score : symphonyScythe

낫scythe : reaper = axe : woodcutter

Sear

표면을 그을리다, 시들게 하다,

마르게 하다

trickle : gush = warm : sear

Sedative

진정시키는; 진정제, 수면제

sedative : drowsiness = anesthetic : numbnesssedative : pacify = antiseptic : sterilizemnemonic : memory = sedative : sleep

Seine

물고기를 잡는 큰 그물bird : snare = fish : seine

Selflessness

이기심[욕심]이 없는selflessness : altruist = expertise : connoisseur

Seminary

학교, 신학교

seminary : theologian = conservatory : artistconservatory : music = seminary : theology

Sensitization

민감함sensitization : allergic = habituation : inured

Sequester

고립시키다, 떼어놓다sequester: seclusion = endanger: jeopardy

Serendipitous

우연히 잘 찾아내는serendipitous : effort = inevitable : chance

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Serenity

고요함, 평온함perturb : serenity = reassure : doubt

Sermon

설교

sermon : homiletics = argument : logicnitpicker : criticize = preacher : sermon

Servile

노예의, 노예 근성의

gullible: chicanery = servile: dominationcompliant : servile = trusting : gullible

Sextant

육분의

abacus : calculate = sextant : navigate* 육분의 - 두점 사이의 각도를 재서 배의 위치를 알아내는 항해기구

Shard

도자기 조각

shard : pottery = fragment : bonepottery : shard = bread : crumb

splinter : wood = shard : pottery Shiftless

수단이 없는, 야심이 없는shiftless: ambition = ingenuous: guile

Shirk (의무를) 회피하다, 게을리 하다

parry : question = shirk : duty

Shoulder

갓길

shoulder : roadway = margin : page비교 : outskirts : town = margin : page

Shunt

문제 따위를 처박아 두다,

보류하다

divert : shunt = retard : brake

Sidereal

별의arboreal : trees = sidereal : stars

Simper

어색한 웃음을 웃다,

억지웃음을 웃다

simper : smile = babble : talk

Sip

홀짝홀짝[조금씩] 마시다

sip : drink = mince : walkquaff : sip = gobble :nibblequaff : sip = stride : minceswill : sip = gobble : nibble

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Skeleton

해골, 골격, 구조skeleton : animal = framing : building

Skeptic

회의주의자, 의심이 많은 사람

fervor : zealot = doubt : skepticlethargic : stimulate = skeptical : convince

sycophant : fawn = skeptic : doubtSkinflint

지독한 구두쇠gourmand : appetite = skinflint : thrift

Skirmish

소규모의 전투, 사소한 말다툼skirmish : insignificance = duel : formality

Skit

(가벼운) 자극, 촌극, 야유

anecdote : story = skit : playvignette : scene = skit : drama

Slack

느슨한

slack : tension = opaque : translucenceslacken : tautness = dilute : strengthslacken: tension = blunt: sharpness

Slake

욕망을 채우다, 갈증을 채우다

slake : thirst = satiate : hungergratify : desire = slake : thirsty

Slippery

미끄러운

slippery: elude = alluring: enticeballast : instability = purchase : slippage

Slither

미끄러지듯이 나아가다slither : snake = waddle : duck

Slough

(뱀 등의) 허물; 허물을 벗다molt : bird = slough : snake

Slur

얼버무리다, 알아듣지 못하게

빠르게 지껄이다

slur : speech = smudge : writing

Smart

쑤시고 아프다smart : pain = grieve : sorrow

Smirk

아니꼽게 웃다smirk : smugness = sneer : derision

95



Smudge

얼룩을 내다, 더럽히다slur : speech = smudge : writing

Smug

잘난 체하는, 깔끔한

primp : vain = gloat : smugsmirk : smugness = sneer : derision

Smuggle

밀수하다, 몰래 운반하다

plagiarize : copy = smuggle : conveycollude : cooperate = smuggle : convey

smuggler : import = embezzler :appropriatesmuggler : tariff = stowaway : fare

Snatch

(강제로) 낚아채다, 빼앗다supplant : replace = snatch : take

Snobbish

속물근성의attentive : officious = refined : snobbish

Snub

윽박지르다, 퇴짜를 놓다

snub : disdain = double-cross : disloyaltydissemble : honesty = snub : politeness

Sodden

흠뻑 젖은

moist : sodden = surprised: astonishedmarsh : sodden = desert : arid

Solace

위로(하다)solace : grief = pacification : anger

Solicitous

걱정하는, 근심하는,

간절히 바라는

baleful : menace = solicitous : concern

Soliloquy

독백soliloquy : play = aria : opera

Sonnet

14행시

sonnet : poet = symphony : composerpoem : sonnet = rectangle : square

calligraphy : scribble = sonnet : doggerelSoot

검댕(으로 더럽히다)soot : combustion = sawdust : woodcutting

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Soporific

잠이 오게 하는; 수면제

soporific : alertness = anesthetic : painsoporific : sleep = inoculation : immune

Specious

겉만 그럴듯한, 겉은 진짜

같으나 사실은 아닌

specious : genuineness = illusory : reality

Spendthrift

낭비하는 사람, 방탕한 사람

fervor : zealot = improvidence : spendthriftcraven : hero = parsimonious : spendthrift

miser : parsimonious = spendthrift : prodigalSpice

양념pigment : color = spice : flavor

Splice

잇기, 접합splice: rope = weld: metal

Splint

접골용 부목

splint : immobilize = duct : conveysplint : mobility = purchase : slippery

Spoke

바퀴의 살spoke : hub = radius : center

Spurious

가짜의meet : inappropriate = spurious : authentic

Squall

돌풍squall : commotion = flash : illumination

Squander

낭비하다

proctor : supervise = prodigal : squanderdally : time = squander : money

Stanch

유출[출혈]을 멎게 하다damp : vibration = stanch : flow

Stanza

연, 절

stanza : line = volume: issuestanza : poem = act : opera

stanza : poem = movement : symphonyballad : stanza = novel : chapter

prose : paragraph = poetry : stanza

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Statue

상(像), 입상

statue : sculpture = ode: poemvestige : remainder = figurine: statue

Stench

악취stench : nose = din : ear

Stencil

형판stencil : lettering = pattern : sewing

Sterile

멸균의

sterile : bacteria = impeccable : flawssterilization : microorganisms = deforestation : trees

sedative : pacify = antiseptic : sterilizeplain : austere = clean : sterile

Stickler

꼼꼼한 사람

stickler : approximation = purist : adulterationstickler: exacting = defeatist: resigned

stickler : exacting = martinet : disciplinaryStingy

인색한, 구두쇠의miser : stingy = loner : solitary

Stipple

점각하다stipple : dot = striate : band

Stipulate

규정하다, 명문화하다, 조건으로

요구하다

request : command = propose : stipulate

Stockade

(말뚝을 둘러친) 우리stockade : enclosure = pillar : support

Stoic

극기의, 금욕의

stoic: perturb = avaricious: satisfystoic : perturbed = buoyant : submerged

Stoke

피스톤 왕복stoke : fuel = irrigate : water

Stratagem

전략, 책략stratagem : deceive = concession : placate

Stray

벗어나다, 길을 잃다stray : group = digress : subject

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Stream

시내, 개울stream : eddy = trend : anomaly

river : stream = lake : pond

Striated

줄이 있는

striated : groove = braided : strandstipple : dot = striate : band

striate : grooves = speckle : spot

Stridencystridency : sound = garishness: appearance

stridency : sound = acridity : odorStrut

뽐내며 걷다 ; 비행기의 날개

받침대

strut : walk = pontificate : speakstrut : wing = buttress : wall

strut : wing = guy : pylonStudio

작업장[실], 스튜디오, 화실studio : artist = laboratory : scientist

Stunt

발육(을) 억제(하다);

아슬아슬한 묘기

obstruct : progress = stunt : growth

Stupor

무감각 상태stupor: alert = despair: hopeful

Stutter

말을 더듬다, 입 속으로

중얼거리다

limp : walk = stutter : talkstutter : speech = astigmatism : sight

Stygian

지옥 같은, 몹시 어두운, 침울한stygian : dark = abysmal : low

Stylus

가는 붓stylus : mark = lamp : illuminate

Submerge

물속에 가라 앉히다, 숨기다

submerge : water = inter : earthstoic : perturbed = buoyant : submerged

bend : rigid = submerge : buoyantSubmission

복종, 순종, 정중

submission : obeisance = affection : embracekneel : submission = nod : assent

99



Subpoena

증인 소환하다 ; 소환영장

subpoena : witness = conscript : soldierlien : claim = subpoena : commandroyalty : payment = subpoena : writ

Subservience

아첨, 비굴

willfulness : headstrong = subservience : fawningcompliment : flattery = deference : subservience

Subsidy

보조금, 교부금subsidy : support = debt : obligation

Succinct

간결한loquacious : succinct = adroitly : ungainly

Succor

구조, 원조succor : relief = caution : warning

Suffocate

질식시키다suffocate : oxygen = starve : nutrients

Suitcase

슈트케이스suitcase : luggage = hat : millinery

Superimpose

위에 놓다superimpose : above = insert : between

Supplant

(책략으로) 대신 들어앉다supplant : replace = snatch : take

Suppleness

나긋나긋함, 유연함numb : sensation = stiff : suppleness

Supplicant

탄원자; 탄원하는humility : supplicant = resistance : adversary

Surgeon

외과의사surgeon : dexterity = acrobat : agility

Suspicious

의심이 많은suspicious : paranoid = admiring : idolatrous

100



Swagger

오만하게 뽐내며 걷다,

허세를 부리다

swagger : bravado = caress : affectionblustering : speak = swaggering : walk

fawn : hauteur = self-depreciate : swaggerSwerve

급히 방향을 바꾸다, 벗어나다

malinger : work = swerve : collisionplummet : fall = swerve : turn

Swill

마구 마시다swill: sip = gobble: nibble

Swindle

속이다implacable : compromise = honest : swindle

Sycophant

알랑거리는 사람, 아첨꾼

sycophant : fawn = skeptic : doubtsycophant : flattery = extortionist: intimidation

rival : competition = sycophant : flatterynarcissist : self-absorbed = sycophant : obsequiousobsequious : sycophant = pusillanimous : coward

reprobate: misbehave = sycophant: fawnSyllabus

요강, 개요

syllabus : course = agenda : meetingitinerary : trip = syllabus : course

Symbols

상징들symbols : rebus = notes : score

Symphony

교향곡, 교향악단

symphony : conductor = film: directorinstrumentalist : symphony = dancer : ballet

sonnet : poet = symphony : composerstanza : poem = movement : symphony

Synonymous

동의어의synonymous : meaning = interchangeable : function

Synopsis

요약, 개요

synopsis : conciseness = distillate : puritysynopsis : condensed = appendix : supplementary

distillate : purity = synopsis : conciseness

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Tablecloth

식탁보tablecloth : table = sheet : mattress

Taciturn

말이 없는, 과묵한taciturn : chatter = magnanimous : begrudge

Tackiness

끈적끈적함tackiness : adhesive = sharpness : scalpel

Tact

남이 불쾌하지 않게 말하거나

행동하는 재간, 요령, 눈치

tact : offensive = money : poordiplomat : tact = inventor : ingenuity

chicanery : clever = tactlessness : truthfulTadpole

올챙이tadpole : frog = caterpillar : butterfly

Talon

맹금류의 날카로운 발톱talon : eagle = claw : panther

Tamper

간섭하다, 참견하다tamper : adjust = misrepresent : communicate

Tangle

뒤얽히게 하다, 혼란시키다 ;

혼란, 혼잡, 분규

conundrum : solve = tangle : unravel

Tanner

가죽을 무두질하는 사람miller : grain :: tanner : hide

Tarnish

흐리게 하다, 변색시키다

tarnish : dull = vitrify : smoothsilver : tarnish = iron : rust

Taunt

조롱하다, 조롱삼아 대들다

mock : imitate = taunt : challengeflout : disregard = taunt : challenge

Taxonomist

분류학자taxonomist : classify = carpenter : build

Tedious

따분한, 지루한tedious : energy = disturbing: composure

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Temper

조절하다, 완화시키다; 성미,

기질, 침착, 조급한 성질

volatile : temper = ready : wit

Tender

서류 따위를 제출하여 신청하다tender : acceptance = exhibit : inspection

Tenet

더 큰 상위의 신념체계를

구성하는 하위의 신념, 신조

time : moments = faith : tenets

Terminology

전문용어terminology : term = uniform : clothing

Terror

격심한 공포

terror : fear = craving : desireapprehension : terror = affection : adoration

Terse

표현이 간결한

terseness : superfluous = spontaneity : studiedaphoristic : terse = hyperbolic : exaggerated

dexterous : awkward = voluble : tersemaladroit : deft = voluble : terse

Testy

성미가 급한, 화를 잘 내는testy : annoy = tractable : control

Text

연설문 원고text : extemporize = score : improvise

Theocracy

神政政治anathema : curse = theocracy : state

Theologian

신학자

seminary : theologian = conservatory : artistdiary: biographer = scripture: theologian

Thermometer

온도계thermometer : temperature = compass : direction

Thwart

좌절시키다, 계획을 뒤엎다oppose : thwart = treat : cure

Tiff

사소한 말다툼

tiff : squabble = foible : faultoffense : peccadillo = quarrel : tiff

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Tightfisted

인색한tightfisted : parsimonious = brattish : mischievous

Tile

타일tile : mosaic = stitch : sampler

Timid

겁 많은, 소심한alacrity : apathetic = temerity : timid

Tinker

땜질하다, 어설프게 고치다tinker : adjust = scribble : write

Tint

엷은 색조를 내다tint : suffuse = amble: wander

Tirade

듣기 싫은 긴 잔소리bombast : pompous = tirade : critical

Toady

아첨꾼; 아첨 떨다blowhard : boastful = toady : obsequious

Tolerance

관용, 관대, 묵인bigot : tolerance = liar : honesty

Tolerate

관대하게 봐주다, 묵인하다,

허용하다

countenance : toleration = demur : objection

Tonic

힘을 돋구는 것, 강장제

tonic : stimulate = analgesic: deadenantidote : poison = tonic : lethargy

conducive : foment = tonic : invigorateTonsorial

이발(사)의tonsorial : hair = sartorial : apparel

Topsoil

표토topsoil : erode = paint : peel

Tornado

회오리바람tornado : air = whirlpool : water

Torque

회전력torque : rotation = tension : elongation

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Tortuous

꾸불꾸불한labyrinth : tortuous = ornament : decorative

Toupee

(대머리를 가리기 위한) 가발denture : teeth = toupee : hair

Tourniquet

지혈대tourniquet : blood = dam : water

Toxin

독소venom : toxin = milk : nutrient

Tranquility

고요함, 평온함abandon : inhibition = tranquility: agitation

Transgression

침입, 위반transgression : morality = presumption : propriety

Trepidation

겁, 소심

audacious : trepidation = laconic : volubilitydauntless : trepidation = footloose : attachment

Trickle

액체가 한 방울씩 똑똑 떨어지다

trickle : gush = warm : searblast : whiff = gush : trickle

Trim

모양을 다듬다, 가위로 잘라내다prune : hedge = trim : hair

Trinket

(보통 값싼) 작은 장신구gadgets : tools = trinkets : jewelry

Tripod

(카메라의) 삼각 받침대tripod: camera = easel: canvas

Trophy

우승 기념품, 트로피trophy : contestant = honors : student

Troubled

불안정한troubled : distraught = covetous : rapacious

Troupe

극단, 가무단, Actors나

Dancers의 집단

orchestra : music = troupe : dramainstrumentalist : orchestra = actor : troupe

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Truculent

호전적인, 잔혹한truculent: gentleness = unregenerate: remorse

Turbulent

소란한, 동요의,

미친듯이 날뛰는

maelstrom : turbulent = mirage : illusory

Twig

가느다란 어린[작은] 가지twig : limb = brook : river

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Unabashed

부끄러워하지 않는, 태연한

unabashed : embarrassment = unheralded : announcement

Underscore

밑줄을 긋다, 강조하다underscore : emphasis = brand : ownership

Understudy

대역배우understudy : star = deputy : sheriff

Unflappable

동요되지 않는, 차분[침착]한unflappable : upset = obstinate : persuade

Ungainly

세련되지 못한, 어색한, 투박한loquacious : succinct = adroitly : ungainly

Unravel

얽힌 실을 풀다, 해명하다,

해결하다

conundrum : solve = tangle : unravel

Untenable

지지할 수 없는,

공격에 견딜 수 없는

untenable : defended = invulnerable : injureduntenable : defended = inevitable : avoided

incontrovertible : disputed = untenable : defendedineluctable : avoid = untenable : defend

Upbraid

신랄하게 비난하다

upbraid : reproach = dote : likeupbraid : disapproval = lament : grief

Urbane

도시풍의, 세련된urbane : gaucherie = guileless : chicanery

Usury

고리대금usury : interest = gouging : price

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Vaccination

백신 접종vaccination : immune = overexposure : jaded

Vacillate

흔들거리다, 동요하다,

망서리다

prevaricate : mendacious = vacillate : irresolute

Vagary

엉뚱한[변덕스러운] 짓vagary : predict = impossibility: execute

Valediction

작별(인사), 고별(사)panegyric : praise = valediction : farewell

Vanquish

정복하다, 극복하다, 억압하다attack : vanquished = goad : provoked

Varnish

니스를 칠하다

varnish : glossy = sand : smoothvarnish : wood = wax : linoleum

glaze : porcelain = varnish : woodVault

귀중품 보관실; 금고vault : valuables = larder : provisions

Veer

방향[진로]을 바꾸다veer: direction = convert: belief

Vegetarian

채식(주의)자vegetarian : meat = hermit : society

Venal

매수되기 쉬운, 부패한disinterested: partisanship = venal : probity

Vendor

행상인vendor : purvey = censor : expurgate

Venerable

존경할 만한, 훌륭한

venerable : reverence = despicable : scornperfunctorily : inspiration = insolently : veneration

Venial

죄가 가벼운venial : excuse = pellucid : understand

Venom

(독사, 벌레 따위의) 독액venom : toxin = milk : nutrient

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Verbosity

장황함, 다변verbosity : words = floridness : embellishments

Verify (증거에 의해) 사실임을

입증하다, 실증하다purify : imperfection = verify : doubtfulness

Vernacular

고유의, 토착적인, 사투리vernacular : place = jargon : profession

Vertigo

현기증hemorrhage : bleeding = vertigo : dizziness

Vessel

(대형의) 배; 혈관vessel : blood = pipeline : gas

Vestige

흔적; 유물, 유적vestige : remainder = figurine: statue

Veto

거부권veto : prohibitive = overture : introductory

Viable

생육할 수 있는, 실행 가능한,

그럴듯한

viable : live = educable : learn

Vibration

진동; 음향 진동damp : vibration = stanch : flow

Vigilant

불침번의, 방심하지 않는,

주의하는

vigilant : danger = thrifty : indigencewary : gulled = vigilant : ambushed

Vignette

작고 보기 좋은 광경vignette : scene = skit : drama

Vindictive

원한에 사무친,

복수심에 불타는

mercenary : money = vindictive : revenge

Virtuosity

예술상의 전문성, 기교

virtuosity : skill = profundity : insightvirtuoso : skill = potentate : power

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Vituperate

헐뜯다, 비난하다lionize : admire = vituperate : despise

Voice

목소리, 음성

voice : quaver = hand: tremblevoice : shout = eye : see

Volatile

휘발성의, 변하기 쉬운,

격해지기 쉬운

volatile : evaporate = soluble : dissolvevolatile : temper = ready : wit

craven: heroic = volatile: constantVolcano

화산volcano : lava = geyser : water

Volubility

유창함, 달변, 수다스러움audacious : trepidation = laconic : volubility

Volume

대개 1년 단위로 합본한

정기간행물 ; 부피, 대량

stanza : line = volume : issuedistill : purity = leaven : volume

expand : volume = proliferate : numbercollapse : volume = attenuate : thickness

Voting

투표voting : roll call = termination : cloture

Vulgar

취미가 저속한, 외설한genteel : vulgarity = intrepid : fear

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Waddle

오리가 뒤뚱뒤뚱 걷다,

아장아장 걷다

slither : snake = waddle : duck

Waft

둥둥 띄우다waft : plummet = meander : dash

Wag

익살꾸러기wag : humorous = dolt : stupid

Wallet

(남자용) 큰 지갑wallet : money = suitcase: clothing

Wanderlust

방랑벽curiosity : know = wanderlust : travel

Wardrobe

양복장, 옷장

wardrobe : clothes = bookcase : bookswarehouse : merchandise = larder : food

Wary

주의하는, 조심하는wary : gulled = vigilant : ambushed

Waver

망서리다, 주저하다, 흔들리다

lumber : grace = waver : resolutiondemur : qualms = waver : irresoluteness

flag : vigor = waver : resolutionWeb

거미줄[집]web : spider = nest : bird

Weld

용접하다splice : rope = weld : metal

Whetstone

숫돌pestle : grind = whetstone : sharpen

Whimsical

변덕스러운

mercurial: mood = whimsical: behaviorcaprice : whimsical = stealth : furtivecapricious : whim = objective : fact

furtive : stealth = whimsical : capriceperspicacity : acute = caprice: whimsical

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Willfulness

고의적임, 고집 셈willfulness : headstrong = subservience : fawning

Winnow

키(질하다), 골라내다

winnow: chaff = filter: impuritieswinnow : wheat = refine : oil

Worship

숭배 ; 예배worship : sacrifice = prediction : augury

Writ

영장royalty : payment = subpoena : writ

Xenophobe

외국인을 싫어하기(하는 사람)misanthrope : people = xenophobe : strangers

Zealous

극도로 열정적인

zealous : enthusiastic = idolatrous : devoteddevoted: zealous = careful: fastidiousfanatic : admirer = zealot: adherent

fervor : zealot = improvidence : spendthriftmiser : munificent = zealot : blasé

incline : precipice = partisan : zealotresoluteness : will = zeal : conviction

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